Slashdot Mirror


Ask Slashdot: What Essays and Short Stories Should Be In a Course On Futurism?

Ellen Spertus writes "I'll be teaching an interdisciplinary college course on how technology is changing the world and how students can influence that change. In addition to teaching the students how to create apps, I'd like for us to read and discuss short stories and essays about how the future (next 40 years) might play out. For example, we'll read excerpts from David Brin's Transparent Society and Ray Kurzweil's The Singularity is Near. I'm also considering excerpts of Cory Doctorow's Homeland and Neal Stephenson's Diamond Age. What other suggestions do Slashdotters have?"

20 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. Soylent Green by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make Room! Make Room! Harry Harrison. A dystopian near-future where overpopulation leads to a struggle for resources. Overcrowding, energy blackouts, food riots and soylent green. Especially look for any passages where the old man, in the main protagonists shared flat, talks about how the world used to be.

  2. None of the above by kamapuaa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Read biographies of people who actually changed the world, and discuss how they did it.

    Stop confusing science fiction or science fiction-styled essays with futurism.

    --
    Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
    1. Re:None of the above by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

      Read biographies of people who actually changed the world, and discuss how they did it.

      On that note, I would nominate The Ascent of Man: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A... , by Jacob Bronowski.

      However, when I think it, very few folks in the world today have any appreciation for, or understanding of, how the human species got to where it is today.

      It's actually very depressing, when I think about it. But the book is fascinating.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:None of the above by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Reading biographies of individual people implies that individual people have individually changed the world. By and large that is not true. On can read a biography on Edison, but that does not tell you the complex story of how that technology actually came to pass and how it effected the world.

      Reading fiction and non-fiction that explores the possibilities or technology, and even the rejection of technology can lead to discussion on the various factors effected the adoption and exploration of technology. For instance Guns, Germs, and Steel puts forward many hypothesis on why some civilizations developed technology, some borrowed it, and some rejected it. It related to the distribution and adoption of technology today and in the future, and how those futurist who think technology is the answer can make it more widely available. On the fiction side, The Difference Engine imagines a world where we had computers in the victorian era. This can lead to a discussion on the differences between an idea, a manufacturing process, and an affordable mass manufacturing process. For instance, was the technology for manufacturing hundreds of identical gears present in the 1800's?

      One this I find interesting is that we know have simplified the process of programming computers to the point where an slightly above average kid with an average education can develop an App. This only took 50 years, two generations. This reflects something that we see repeatedly. The spread of technology does not depend on a special person making a technology, rather the development of a process that makes the technology available to greater number of people. For instance, the process to make a precision screw was incredible important to much of what we do today, even if many of the people who have used the screw do not understand what it does.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  3. Stanislaw Lem by Mitreya · · Score: 2

    Stanislaw Lem's The Futurological Congress

  4. mAk dem wrte an essay n text-language by captainpanic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    yor students shud wrte thR essay bout d evoluation of language, UzN a modern txtN lngwij, lol!
    Oh, U ask bout reading, not writiN. ZOMG!

    1. Re:mAk dem wrte an essay n text-language by dltaylor · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sam Clemens (Mark Twain) did it better:

      For example, in Year 1 that useless letter "c" would be dropped to be replased either by "k" or "s", and likewise "x" would no longer be part of the alphabet. The only kase in which "c" would be retained would be the "ch" formation, which will be dealt with later. Year 2 might reform "w" spelling, so that "which" and "one" would take the same konsonant, wile Year 3 might well abolish "y" replasing it with "i" and Iear 4 might fiks the "g/j" anomali wonse and for all. Jenerally, then, the improvement would kontinue iear bai iear with Iear 5 doing awai with useless double konsonants, and Iears 6-12 or so modifaiing vowlz and the rimeining voist and unvoist konsonants. Bai Iear 15 or sou, it wud fainali bi posibl tu meik ius ov thi ridandant letez "c", "y" and "x" -- bai now jast a memori in the maindz ov ould doderez -- tu riplais "ch", "sh", and "th" rispektivli. Fainali, xen, aafte sam 20 iers ov orxogrefkl riform, wi wud hev a lojikl, kohirnt speling in ius xrewawt xe Ingliy-spiking werld.

      http://www.design.caltech.edu/erik/Misc/Twain_english.html

  5. Bladerunnner by warewolfsmith · · Score: 2

    Bladerunner - Philip K Dick

    1. Re:Bladerunnner by Buck+Feta · · Score: 2

      I would instead recommend the novel off which that movie is based - Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, but Dick's best work is found in his short stories.

      "The Electric Ant" is especially pertinent, as is "The Mold of Yancey", "Autofac", and, of course, "Second Variety".

      --
      I am Audience.
  6. Asimov by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Foundation series is a great set of material where he deals with the difference between an individual's actions swaying the course of history, and the behaviours and trends of large groups over time (psychohistory).

    It links in neatly with the 3 laws, and if it's far too long then try some of his short stories.

  7. 3 things by VernonNemitz · · Score: 2

    "Superiority" by Arthur C. Clarke
    "The Power of Progression" by Isaac Asimov
    "Time For The Stars" by Robert A. Heinlein, with particular attention to the "Long Range Foundation"

  8. Disambiguation, you're not talking about Futurism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I commented about that anonymousely a minute ago and I think Shalsdot ate my comment, so I'll go ahead and repeat myself:
    The thing you are describing isn't Futurism. Futurims isn't about "how technology is changing the world" and specifically not about " how [it] might play out". It's about the glorification of early 20th century technology and the way it affected the people at that time.

    What you are talking about is Futurology, NOT Futursim. Try not to confuse these, especially if you are teaching people who already know about that stuff. Trying to make the disambiguation early on can be intresting too, since most people tend to abusively use the word Futrism.

    Here, take this : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism
    and this : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurology

  9. Futurism? the early C20th art movement? by fantomas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well if you're going to teach about Futurism you should definitely include some critical consideration of the effect of industrialisation on European and North American countries, consider how art was affected by the experiences of artists in the First World War, and how it influenced the later art movements such as Art Deco, Surrealism, and Dada.

  10. Re:1984 by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    That's good reading for everyone, but for a more recent look ahead on how technology changes the world, I would recommend "The Circle" by Dave Eggers. Instead of a tyrannical government, the book predicts a runaway Google-like company. It's the kind of "tyranny of the public" we can expect if we continue to cheerfully sign away our privacy and the privacy of others to otherwise well-meaning companies.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  11. Re:1984 by TractorBarry · · Score: 3

    It's actually a lot closer to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World.

    --
    Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
  12. "Manna" by Marshall Brain by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    Another suggestion: read "Manna" by Marshall Brain, a (free) short story that brings up Marx' old question about the ownership of the means to production, in a society that is pretty much completely robotized. Even if you disagree with his view on how such a future will play out, it'll make for some interesting discussion.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  13. Stranger than fiction by gmuslera · · Score: 2

    1984, Brave New World and Little Brother could be too close to comfort for the authorities, probably Foundation too. And I'd say that a lot of Philip K. Dick tales where the official vision of reality is put in doubt won't make it neither.

    Asimov's The Feeling of Power, Charles Stross Accelerando, Vernon Vinge's Rainbow's End and parts of Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars trilogy could give different hints on how the future could develop without too much controversy.

    Can't recommend Stephenson's Diamond Age because for me is somewhat the past. It was written before wikipedia and internet, before than even poor children in 3rd world countries had an access to all of it. And those children prefer to access youtube videos and play candy crush over accessing wikipedia.

  14. Thomas Disch "334" by swb · · Score: 2

    Another great dystopian future novel, with some science fiction.

  15. Artificial Limits? by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't you also be looking at much earlier authors and comparing what they wrote to the state of events 50 odd years later? Would think there is a vast selection from 'golden age' sci-fi including Asimov,Heinlein, Pohl, etc. You can also find many old PopMechanics and similar magazines from the 40s, 50s, 60s with 'future' editions. How does what they wrote compare to what is being predicted by writers today?

  16. Response from original poster by Ellen+Spertus · · Score: 2

    First, thank you, everyone, for the feedback. There are some wonderful stories that I recognize and others that I look forward to reading.

    Second, because the solicited essays and fiction will only be a small part of the course, I will have to rely on short stories (including novellas) instead of entire novels. That is part of what makes it hard to research. It's much easier to find out about novels, which have more readers and are better publicized than short stories, especially recent ones that have not yet been widely reprinted.

    Third, to those of you who think I am being too lazy to do my research myself, gathering information is part of the research process, and I'd be remiss in not making use of the hive mind if it has useful information that I might not. I would much rather be called a negligent teacher than to be one. Academics study one another's reading lists and syllabi all the time. Believe me, plenty of work remains in deciding what material to include, how present it, etc.

    Fourth, thank you for letting me know the history of the word "futurism". The sense I used it ("concern with events and trends of the future or which anticipate the future") is the first one in some dictionaries and is widely used at kurzweilai.net, The Foresight Institute, and other sites I have used, but I will certainly let my students know that some people prefer the word "futurology". For those who are interested, here's a Google n-gram view of "futurism", "futurist", and "futurology".

    Fifth, some commenters suggested using primary sources and biography. Agreed. I was already planning to include Turing's Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Vannevar Bush's As We May Think, and the stories of Khan Academy, Iqbal Quadir, Sugata Mitra, and others.

    Sixth, it was also suggested that I look at past predictions of the future. Also agreed. I assembled such a reading list for a previous course. It hadn't occurred to me to include in my question what I didn't need, because I'd already assembled it, but I see now that it would be helpful.

    Thank you again for the suggestions and even for the criticisms. Soliciting opinions from Slashdot is always a story in itself.