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NSA Can Retrieve, Replay All Phone Calls From a Country From the Past 30 Days

An anonymous reader sends this news from the Washington Post: "The National Security Agency has built a surveillance system capable of recording '100 percent' of a foreign country's telephone calls, enabling the agency to rewind and review conversations as long as a month after they take place, according to people with direct knowledge of the effort and documents supplied by former contractor Edward Snowden. ... The voice interception program, called MYSTIC, began in 2009. Its RETRO tool, short for “retrospective retrieval,” and related projects reached full capacity against the first target nation in 2011. Planning documents two years later anticipated similar operations elsewhere."

320 comments

  1. How? by Bradmont · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So do they have the cooperation of the target country? Or have the infiltrated the entire communications infrastructure of the world? This is really creepy.

    1. Re:How? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Co-operation? I highly, highly doubt that.

      I can see only two possibilities for how the NSA could collect every single phone call of an entire country, such that the Washington Post would agree not to publish the name of the country. One is that it's something like North Korea where the infrastructure is really weak and there might conceivably be only a handful of points where all telephone calls pass through. If a covert team on the ground were able to splice those fibres, or hack the telephone equipment remotely, and somehow duplicate the internal traffic onto fibres heading out of the country , I can see they could be intercepted at that point.

      The other possibility is that it's a small country that's supposed to be "allied" (Washington does not really have allies), like Belgium, seat of the EU. We know that GCHQ hacked Belgacom pretty badly. Undoubtably the NSA has done the same with other telcos. In this case, the WashPo agrees not to disclose it to avoid causing even more severe diplomatic fallout (though this was apparently not a concern so far). For a small but modern country it's quite feasible to imagine hacked telephone equipment simply sending all phone call data out over the internet or a fibre that's meant to be dark without anyone actually noticing, as phone calls are relatively low bandwidth.

      Regardless, this is pretty amazing. Every time I think these fuckers can't get any creepier, they do. First OPTIC NERVE and now this.

      These stories always leave me depressed. It's clear nothing is going to happen, the politicians all seem to be creaming themselves over these powers and can't wait to legalise it all ... then they can conveniently go after anyone who is breaking their collection with crypto.

    2. Re:How? by amorsen · · Score: 3, Informative

      the infrastructure is really weak and there might conceivably be only a handful of points where all telephone calls pass through.

      The opposite is happening. Denmark had PSTN switches in hundreds or thousands of locations for PSTN. The switches for the cell phone network that handles most of the calls on the other hand are in just a few locations per operator. Today it is easy to do the call handling of hundreds of thousands of simultaneous calls in a single location.

      You can still route the voice data directly from cell tower to cell tower, at least with some technologies, but the benefits of doing so are not great anymore.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    3. Re:How? by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      they probably won't be seeking permission, they'll more likely be tasking the system as the political landscape changes. Exchanges switching to IP-PBX from traditional PBX would make the task far easier, they'd just intercept the trunk via the Internet and pull the whole lot in one go instead of having to locate a specific physical point to carry out the intercept. This latest revelation sure is a step up from simply logging call endpoints and durations, though. We're into tinfoil territory here (though I do know from observing it myself that the police can access cellular location data - which in 2010 was accurate to 3 metres 24/7 and retained for well over a year - for use in evidence, and they apparently don't need a warrant to do it (R -v- Stafford A (arson, attempted quadruple murder))).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    4. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      source??

    5. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would the NSA need or want the cooperation of the target country? This kind of activity, *foreign* surveillance, is exactly what the NSA is supposed to do. Indeed, it's what intelligence agencies exist for, and not merely those in the US.

      It is literally the NSA's job to infiltrate the communications infrastructure of the world. They're just supposed to stay out of the US.

      There are agencies in Russia and China that literally have the job of infiltrating infrastructure in the US (as well as the rest of the world). That's what these agencies exist to do. I hope that is not a shocking disclosure to you.

      You should expect that any action you take that can be monitored electronically, likely is monitored by upwards of half a dozen methods. That doesn't mean anyone will ever care enough, before it gets deleted, to actually look at what data was collected about you (or even find the data collected about you amongst the data collected about everone else), but almost everyone is surveilled.

    6. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are not depressed enough. ;)

      What is far more scary is the trajectory of all of this - they are light years ahead of where we thought they were in the inevitable decent into a police state.
      If you had made such claims about the NSA a few years ago on slashdot you would have been ridiculed and marked a troll. It would have been unbelievable to most.
      (NB: I am NOT saying this justifies making unsubstantiated claims about the future though)

      But where will they be in 5-10 years when they are better at hiding their activities? I am not saying I know and I am not a conspiracy theorist but to be honest whatever it is it looks pretty grim.

      We now also know that one of the NSA's primary functions is squashing political dissent and corporate espionage so this is not limited to terrorists etc.

      We already knew that the US engaged in this (assuredly with the help of the NSA) and more:
        - Manipulations in places such as South America resulting in countless deaths.
        - Presidential writs for assassination
        - Lying about WMD in Iraq
        - Drone attacks on civilians
        - State authorised torture
        - Mass surveillance
        - etc etc
      And this is just what we know to be true...

      So what is even scarier still is that this is paralleled by the advance of drones and robotics. They just took the governors off R&D on weaponised robots. This includes law enforcement application such as for riots.

      Looking at all this and the complete lack of traction in undoing or slowing down any of it where do you think this is all going? No place good.

      NB: This looks like I am very anti american. I am not. I am anti-super power. I have no delusions that China or Russia are any better for mostly the same reasons.

    7. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man what a picture you paint. Well, at least when you reach hell you'll be able to suck Stalin's dick. Oh, and Chávez might just be there to take lovely care of your bottom. Just make a happy face like all useful idiots do, and say it tastes like strawberries and it's feels big like a horse. NB: That NB of yours didn't work for me, sorry.

      ColdFjord, do us all a favor and drink some Drano.

    8. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cisco

    9. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh. Bush's Fault, it has to be.

    10. Re:How? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If you had made such claims about the NSA a few years ago on slashdot you would have been ridiculed and marked a troll. It would have been unbelievable to most. (NB: I am NOT saying this justifies making unsubstantiated claims about the future though)

      But where will they be in 5-10 years when they are better at hiding their activities? I am not saying I know and I am not a conspiracy theorist but to be honest whatever it is it looks pretty grim.

      The only reasonable thing to do at this point is that if something is imaginable and technically possible (and not some CSI/sci-fi BS) then we should assume the NSA is already doing it.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:How? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nope, sorry. The NSA projects are not open source.

    12. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I can see only two possibilities for how the NSA could collect every single phone call of an entire country, such that the Washington Post would agree not to publish the name of the country.

      Surely it's the UK...
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R...

    13. Re:How? by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Most countries are easy targets. They have a national phone company and all traffic passes through them. Subvert that company and you'd have all the traffic. In the US it'd be harder. Our phone networks very distributed. There's lots of big, medium and small phone companies all over the place. The equipments different from state to state, town to town and even from house to house. Canada for example would be much easier for them to do this sort of thing in than the US. In Canada there's 1 phone company. When they buy a POTs card... they buy 1 kind of card for the whole country. When they invest in fiber, it's the same fiber tech everywhere. They have 1 plant records system (Martens) and 1 billing system. Come to the US and some phone companies are still keeping track of their plant in spiral notebooks.

      Though I don't doubt they're well on their way to solving these difficulties given the enormity of their resources. Had you asked me 5yrs ago if this was possible I'd have said no. But I had no grasp of the level of corruption the NSA had managed to spread throughout the corporate world.

    14. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is starting to sound worse than the Watergate scandal and that's not good for the US.

    15. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier_1_network#List_of_tier_1_networks start there and the smaller ones fall into place

    16. Re:How? by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      You have to admit though, that besides all the creepy stuff, the technology behind it all must be pretty cool. Every story I read about the NSA impresses me with how much reach they actually have, and how much tech must go into making it work. I'm reading Arthur C Clarke's Trigger right now, it's all very relevant for a 15 year old book.

    17. Re:How? by thebigmacd · · Score: 1

      Canada has one phone company, because the following are not Canadian phone companies: [/sarcasm]
      Bell Aliant - Made up of MT&T, NewTel, NBTel and IslandTel
      BabyTEL
      Bell Canada
      BoltonSmith
      Brooke Telecom
      Bruce Municipal Telephone Service
      Chatr
      CityWest
      Cogeco
      DMTS
      Eastlink
      Execulink Telecom
      Fibernetics Corporation/Freephoneline.ca
      Fido
      Gosfield North Communications Co-op
      Ice Wireless
      Inline Communications
      Iristel
      Lynx Mobility
      Manitoba Telecom Services/MTS Allstream
      North Renfrew Telephone Company
      NorthernTel
      Northwestel
      Novus
      Ormuco
      Ontera
      Primus Canada
      Quadro
      Rogers Telecom
      SaskTel
      Shaw Communications
      Sogetel
      Start Communications
      Télébec
      TELUS - Made up of BCTel, AGT & ED Tel
      TBayTel
      Vidéotron
      Wightman Telecom

    18. Re:How? by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      People who are worthless cowards defend the NSA's activities by saying "That's their job!" That isn't a defense at all. If their job is to violate the privacy of innocent people haphazardly, foreign or not, then their job is morally wrong.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    19. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Your post was very amusing. Thanks for that I needed the laugh.

      I would have pointed out all the fallacies in your statements but you, me and anyone else who reads it know what they are.

      The vitriol and hatred you express is very telling from a psychological point of view.

      I feel very sorry for you and sincerely hope you work it all out at some stage and are not taking it out on your loved ones in the meantime.

      Peace brother.

    20. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The job of the NSA is to spy on 95 years old grandmas sharing recipes? Oh, but these grandmas are not american citizens so spying on them is totally OK.

    21. Re:How? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      Not that two wrongs make a right but... name onemodern country that does not have a foreign intelligence apparatus or isn't purchasing the output from another country.

    22. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do they have the cooperation of the target country? Or have the infiltrated the entire communications infrastructure of the world? This is really creepy.

      The original article I saw actually said it was like 5 countries, with at least one more coming online "soon". But the newspapers specifically said they were not going to name specific countries, although from what was released it doesn't appear that the US itself is one of them. (Despite what a lot of people are going to claim in the comments).
      My personal suspicion is that these will be countries where the US has had a large hand in building/re-building communications infrastructure. I'm going to take a wild guess and say Afghanistan and Iraq for starters.
      Also, countries where we heavily share Intel, who want to be able to get around their own domestic spying restrictions. I'm going to guess Israel, England, and Australia.

      As for "creepy"... I prefer to use the word "Spooky" because I like tossing some subtle humor into the mix.

    23. Re:How? by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Not that two wrongs make a right but

      Then what's the point of your post? The number of countries that take immoral actions has no effect on my opinion on whether these things are moral.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    24. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      I disagree.

      You are not talking about being reasonable or rational. Once you suspend the burden of proof you disappear down a rabbit hole and Christ only knows where you will end up - probably wearing a tin foil hat.
      I knew a completely crazy hardcore conspiracy theorist. Used to stay up all hours of the morning watching videos on the fact that 911 and the moon landing was a hoax etc.
      I can only imagine this is being used to justify all the conspiracies she believed in. This does not make her any less crazy.

      Calling something is truth without evidence is "faith". And that apparently leads to tithes, cults, sex orgies, human sacrifice and child sex abuse.

      Calling it faith does not make you anything other than crazy either.

    25. Re:How? by towermac · · Score: 2

      You had me up until "NSA's primary functions is squashing political dissent and corporate espionage". I mean, that's not really their primary function; stick to facts man. But they have done those things, so let's look at your examples:

          - Manipulations in places such as South America resulting in countless deaths.
      No, you can't blame them for the countless deaths. You assume they are the dominant players in sleazy corrupt South American politics. That's just silly. I will say I'm skeptical about our national interests being served in any way by getting ourselves dirty down there, if that helps.

          - Presidential writs for assassination
      You mean like Bin-Laden? I guess you can disagree with the last 2 Presidents, and a lot of people on that. *IF* we do have to go out and kill somebody like that, then I definitely want the President to have to sign off on it, and not the Undersecretary of Defense or some such. But regardless, everybody knew about it; nothing to do with this NSA issue. And I think he was an international criminal, wanted in lots of places.

          - Lying about WMD in Iraq
      Saddam lied about WMD in Iraq, and tricked George Bush. Saddam wanted the same deal North Korea got. North Korea started messing around with centrifuges and yellowcake and WMDs; and Clinton gave them a reactor, and I think some gas and food too, so they would stop. (And they did for a minute.) Saddam moves around some aluminum tubes so our satellites see it, and plants some guy in Niger trying to buy uranium; but he didn't count on: George Bush was just ignorant enough to fall for it, resentful for his daddy enough to never want to make a deal, and cowboy enough to go and get him.

      I feel like that just happened, have people forgotten already? And yes, they found somebody way after the fact, in all those hearings, that lied about something. We're all shocked.

          - Drone attacks on civilians
      We're all against that. They say they thought the guy was there, but it was a wedding. Oops. You can believe that shit or not, idk.

      But Obama pulls that trigger, not the NSA. And he's supposedly killing Al-Qaeda. I do agree we should stop pulling that trigger. ButI think we're about to bring them all home though.

          - State authorised torture
      You talking about the 3 guys that got waterboarded at Guantanamo? How long ago was that? The press covered that pretty good though, don't you think? Not really all that scary.

          - Mass surveillance
      Yes, that's the thing, and why we're all here talking, and why I want to build a statue of Edward Snowden in my backyard.

          - etc etc
      Which etc? Jumping on board early with Ukraine? Easy going, pretty much hands off with Egypt, but slightly protecting them from others as they go through their shit? We still do some good things. The US is not all evil just yet.

      If I may refocus us: It's not so much the NSA knowing these things. They knew these things before, and we didn't care.

      What changed was George Bush and the Congress that passed the Patriot Act. Those firewalls and barriers between agencies were there for a reason. I get that we want to break those barriers for something like 9/11. We went way too far.

      And it's slowing down. This issue will be hot in the next election. I almost want to predict the Patriot Act will be repealed, but they will probably trick me on that one, and water it down a bit.

      And we need more super-powers, not less.

    26. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True

    27. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      But where will they be in 5-10 years when they are better at hiding their activities? I am not saying I know and I am not a conspiracy theorist but to be honest whatever it is it looks pretty grim.

      Yes you are, and you should not be that worried about it. I realize that media propaganda has people believing "conspiracy theory" is a bad term, and "conspiracy theorist" is an evil person, but logic and rational thinking should show you the truth. The truth is that the propaganda is wrong, and meant to keep you from looking at what these people are doing. The truth is also that conspiracies do happen, and it's high time for people to really focus on that point.

      As a Philosopher I love conspiracy theories and study them all to some degree. Mostly to prove them wrong, but when you start to study something amazing happens. You realize that some of the theories are true and just lacking proof. Some things are buries, and other conspiracy theories are invented as cover to real stories and real conspiracies.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    28. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google "Chile IT&T phone" and see if you still continue laughing. That was in the 1970s mind you.

    29. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      "No, you can't blame them for the countless deaths"

      The CIA actively funded, trained and supplied death squads in SA. They did that in Iraq also including giving them the means to create and use the chemical weapons they dropped on the Kurds.
      So yes I can.
      NEXT!

      "You mean like Bin-Laden?"

      No, I mean the list of people (including some US citizens) that are marked for death.
      http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/05/obama-kill-list-doj-memo
      NEXT!

      "Saddam lied about WMD in Iraq, and tricked George Bush. "

      No. Tony Blair, Bush and the intelligence agencies lied about that also.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downing_Street_Memo
      NEXT!

      "We're all against that. They say they thought the guy was there, but it was a wedding. Oops. You can believe that shit or not, idk."

      If you are seriously arguing that blowing up an entire wedding with women and children to kill one guy is ok (regardless if he is there or not) then you are an evil shitbag. There is no way to put that nicely. I believe that is also against the Geneva convention...oh wait the US does not follow that for itself....like when it targeted and invaded a hospital in Iraq for example.
      NEXT!

      "You talking about the 3 guys that got waterboarded at Guantanamo?"

      Nope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture_in_the_United_States

      "Yes, that's the thing, and why we're all here talking, and why I want to build a statue of Edward Snowden in my backyard."

      Yeah..except your mind appears to be closed to everything that gets done. Apparently as long as it happens to foreigners its ok. Maybe you can blow up a few weddings while you are on holiday??

      Satisfied yet? Didn't think so. Ideology and patriotism will always trump evidence in the weak of mind I guess....

    30. Re:How? by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      He doesn't have a source because he's full of shit.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    31. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? I'm not Canadian and have never set foot in Canada, but even I know that Canada has far more than 'one' phone company.

    32. Re:How? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Sure, it makes sense to distinguish between speculation and facts.

      However, I tend to think that things which forms of surveillance which are conceptually possible are generally likely to be employed by the NSA, and probably other state actors as well. Moore's law and the even faster expansion of storage density enable a lot of crazy stuff. People only generate so much communications in a day - even if you do nothing but type or speak continuously all day long you only generate so many megabytes of data. At some point it becomes possible to just record everything.

      Recording everything has a certain advantage to it - you avoid having to try to figure out up-front what is worth recording in the first place. Some guy disappears with an airplane and we think he was involved in a conspiracy? Well, let's listen to every phone call he made in the last two years, go ahead and backtrack aerial footage of everywhere he went, go ahead and figure out everybody he met with and listen to all their phone calls, and so on. Heck, software can do a lot of that stuff automatically - just look at all human movements and look for anybody closer than n degrees of separation from Yemen or whatever. That all goes into a scoring system and you ID people whose calls might be worth a quick screening.

      And just think that all of this is happening without AI. Imagine the day when you literally have a being more intelligent than you whose sole job is to watch everything you do all day...

    33. Re:How? by dbIII · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Saddam lied about WMD in Iraq, and tricked George Bush

      Do you have complete and utter contempt for all readers here or do you actually believe that dubunked bit of blatant propaganda which was actually paid material from an advertising agency?

    34. Re:How? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Apparently as long as it happens to foreigners its ok

      That appears to be a very common mindset on one end of US politics and I don't plan to go anywhere near the place until they accept that people other than white babies born on US soil are human.

    35. Re:How? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

      What is far more scary is the trajectory of all of this - they are light years ahead of where we thought they were in the inevitable decent into a police state.
      If you had made such claims about the NSA a few years ago on slashdot you would have been ridiculed and marked a troll. It would have been unbelievable to most.

      But where will they be in 5-10 years when they are better at hiding their activities? I am not saying I know and I am not a conspiracy theorist but to be honest whatever it is it looks pretty grim.

      You are way too optimistic.

      What we know *NOW* is what what Snowden has leaked out, and what "people in the know" decided to share.

      It does not mean that the picture is complete. Far from it !

      There * could be * far more devastatingly advanced infrastructure already there, and/or being built, that even Snowden does not know about - and/or something so sensitive even the people in the know dare not share with us.

      I am not saying that we should let our imagination run wild and speculating everything and anything.

      What I am saying is that I no longer have no idea how wide, how deep and how extensive the NSA surveillance program has covered.

      And I am not kidding to you when I say I am scared, for I can no longer foresee what type of future all of us (and our children, and their children) gonna have.

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    36. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      I think what you are talking about is predicting the most reasonable trajectory given the historical evidence. Certainly not absolute proof but certainly not complete bullshit either. It is reasonable to make predictions of the most likely outcome as long as we recognise them as such - predictions.
      There is only a subtle difference between this and pure speculation though.

      This was what I was referring to when I said "What is far more scary is the trajectory of all of this ".

      So in effect if it is what you are saying then I agree.

      The problem is we have no idea what will be possible with these sort of resources even 5-10 years into the future. Big Data is a thing now. Storing peta-bytes of data has never been easier. Surveillance has never been easier, cheaper or more ubiquitous - and not just in the US.
      And you are right to speak of AI. Facial recognition, data mining and autonomous robots are part of the field of AI also - it does not have to be as science fiction as a full blown AI entity. (I should know, I did my thesis in the field of AI)

    37. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Don't be mean now.

      They don't have the BBC channel on the special bus...

    38. Re:How? by kh0ng · · Score: 1

      My bets are on Afghanistan, Iraq or the US.

    39. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      I wrote a long reply and hit the wrong shortcut and lost it all. I miss autosave when typing on forums....someone should write a plugin for that!

      I cannot be bothered to write it all again so here is the general gist: You are a big stupid head, meany!

      But seriously....

      You are jumbling up what I said and the concepts of "truth", "conspiracy", "conspiracy theorist", "speculation", "prediction" and "knowing". It is almost like you are responding to other people's posts - namely the common "You are just a conspiracy theorist" post that I have seen countless times. (not in relation to me BTW)
      If you are an actual philosopher (i.e. phd, life long study etc) then I am surprised.

      So here is an interpretation to clear all this up...as if anyone actually cares...

      Here is how I define the following concepts:

      TRUTH = Reality. Almost impossible to know 100% in most cases. e.g. The whole universe could just be the dreams of a higher being etc

      KNOWING = Being pretty sure about something and also understanding it to a high level.

      SPECULATION = More of a creative mental exercise. e.g. Weak evidence extrapolated far beyond what is reasonable.

      PREDICTION = Historical evidence is used to predict the most likely future outcome using the best means available. Certainly not factual but not complete BS like speculation.

      CONSPIRACY = A group of individuals acting in secret for some purpose, typically nefarious. e,g, The overt job description of the CIA and NSA

      CONSPIRACY THEORIST = Typically someone who starts from the conclusion that global conspiracies exist and works backwards to prove this. Almost always using poor reasoning, wild speculation, circumstantial evidence and misinterpretations etc to "prove" their predefined conclusion. To be fair only a few do this while the rest just swallow the theory whole after watching a fabricated, yet convincing youtube video. Sometimes there IS a conspiracy, especially since that is what the NSA/CIA do for a living, but more often than not the conspiracy is not the same one that the theorists were saying - although the will reverse reason that this makes them 100% right all and is used as evidence of future theories.

      So in these terms what I was trying to convey is:
      ====
      We have discovered evidence of several CONSPIRACIES and we already KNOW about many other historical ones. The evidence for these if very strong.
      While I could not pretend I KNOW what the future will hold (to pretend I did would make me a CONSPIRACY THEORIST) I am worried about the current trajectory and my own PREDICTIONS about the future are not good based on the current data.
      None of what I have said can be 100% guaranteed to be the TRUTH and PREDICTIONS can always be wrong.
      ====

      Hope that clears it up in the most anally retentive way possible... :)

    40. Re:How? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      and plants some guy in Niger trying to buy uranium

      The "freedom fries" pin it on the French silly shit again? Saddam didn't need to buy uranium because there was a big stockpile of unused yellowcake in Iraq already known about when Rumsfeld was shaking Saddam's hand. Unused because Saddam killed off a few nuclear scientists for being too slow and ran out of them.
      Remember that the attempted coverup of the Niger lie nearly landed Libby in jail and he needed a Presidential pardon to avoid it? Why are you bringing it up as if it wasn't debunked on nearly half the newspaper front pages on earth?

    41. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      I am not being optimistic. I placed no lower bound on what could be happening.

      For all I know Obama could actually be in league with Satan and the portal to hell could be opening up to swallow all our souls as I type this.

      I just prefer to stick to what we know for know and leave the speculation to those with less intellectual rigour.

    42. Re:How? by xelah · · Score: 1

      Presumably any country which already has a centralized the monitoring of its own communications is going to be much easier to attack. Those communications will be available all in one place, and will be full of back-doors to subvert.

      Which is an interesting lesson for the United States itself.

    43. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Philippines

    44. Re:How? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      cooperation of the target country

      Sure, countries LOVE getting spied on.

    45. Re:How? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You are not talking about being reasonable or rational.

      Well, no. You have that completely backwards.

      You're taking this personally. As if someone who assumes that the NSA is doing something they aren't doing is causing you some kind of problem. But that would only happen if you were making some sort of plans to deal with the NSA and you listened to what someone else believed they might be doing as if it were a fact. But the prudent thing to do is to assume that the NSA may be doing anything they are capable of doing, because they have demonstrated time and again that they have no compunctions whatsoever about breaking the law and flagrantly ignoring every cultural more that we hold dear. It's safest to assume that if they can do a thing, they are doing a thing, because otherwise you may be sadly disappointed.

      This is not the same thing as telling other people that the NSA is doing a thing because they could be doing it. That would be foolish. But then, the true fool is the one who would believe it without substantiation. But it would also be foolish in the extreme not to assume the worst of the NSA, because they have proven their willingness to do illegal and even evil things.

      Calling something is truth without evidence is "faith".

      Right, and when you assume that the NSA isn't doing something they have demonstrated a willingness and ability to do, you're operating on faith. How ironic that you don't see that you're promoting doing precisely what you argue against.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    46. Re:How? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That appears to be a very common mindset on one end of US politics and I don't plan to go anywhere near the place until they accept that people other than white babies born on US soil are human.

      We do believe that in some states, like California. The USA is a big place. Personally, though, I tell people not to come here until we disable our sexual abuse and spying apparatus, the one that is disguised as airline security. And you know, bombing brown people for profit. I find that pretty offensive.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    47. Re:How? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Presidential writs for assassination
      You mean like Bin-Laden?

      And all the drone strikes. Sorry, but "suspected terrorist" is not a country, you can't be at war with it and can't simply murder people without any kind of judicial process. Well, you can, what I mean is you can't justify it morally.

      Saddam lied about WMD in Iraq, and tricked George Bush

      How naive are you? Bush and his friends badly wanted a war. War is good for business, good for presidents who get to revel in the glory of victory and get re-elected. It was a commercial decision, the WMD angle was just an excuse.

      But Obama pulls that trigger, not the NSA.

      I don't think the GP was talking just about the NSA, but it is worth noting that most of the intelligence that these strikes are based on come from the CIA or NSA intercepts. There is apparently no accountability since no-one has been tried for manslaughter or whatever you call non-premeditated killings in US law, and the scope for abuse is incredible.

      Fuck-ups seem to be standard operating procedure for US intelligence agencies. They keep killing the wrong people and rarely seem to notice attacks coming.

      State authorised torture
      You talking about the 3 guys that got waterboarded at Guantanamo? How long ago was that?

      I think most people outside the US consider the normal living conditions in Gitmo to be a form of torture. Also, we still prosecute Nazi war criminals, how long ago their crimes were being irrelevant to their guilt.

      This issue will be hot in the next election

      It won't. Both candidates will be of the opinion that Snowden if a traitor and that the NSA must be allowed to protect the American homeland.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    48. Re:How? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it's a defense. You can read for yourself the laws establishing the Intelligence Community in the United States. They are freely available.

      Agents that work for foreign governments, hiding within the populous of foreign countries, *are* out to cause harm to the United States. It's the responsibility of a national security apparatus to surveil potential adversaries. There are supposed to be protections in place severely restricting the US NSA from surveilling activity on US soil and among US persons -- and so if you want to complain about that, be my guest. But there are almost no restrictions, and there should be almost no restrictions, on the US surveilling foreign lands, foreign infrastructure, and foreign persons. You simply don't have ethics on your side by disagreeing with that, regardless of your "non-existent utopia" moral argument.

      It is our responsibility to have agencies that take these actions.

      Foreign persons allegiance to their own countries precludes allegiance to ours. And vice versa. And so, surveillance will happen, and should.

    49. Re:How? by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      Of course it's a defense.

      It's not a moral defense, you worthless coward. But I can see that you're a mindless drone, so speaking to you about the morality of spying on innocent people would be a waste of time.

      You simply don't have ethics on your side by disagreeing with that

      Incorrect. You may have laws on your said, but I have ethics on mine.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    50. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      First, to your point of being a Philosopher. I have studied Philosophy in addition to other closely related subjects (economics, sociology, psychology) for 35 years so yes I have lifelong study. At least from the point of being mature enough to study these subjects with any purpose. It should go without saying that I'm quite a bit older than 35. Maybe one day I'll have a PHD, but don't feel that's a real, or valid, measure of being a Philosopher. Socrates and Plato obviously lacked any such degree and I would put especially Socrates at the very top of the list of Philosophers. Many modern Philosophers, such as Stefan Molyneux also lack the paper. If there is no requirement for a Philosopher to hold a piece of paper, there is no point in providing a list in all of the various Philosophers through both modern times and history did not or do not hold said paper.

      To be very clear on the point, a Philosopher values education and will have as much as possible. Having a PHD is not required for either being educated or being a Philosopher. I do hold a degree in Mathematics, and another in Liberal Arts, but obviously my studies have not been limited.

      This would obviously be a different situation if I had stated "I am a Sun Certified Developer" where I would have to hold such a document, or more to the point of education claimed to hold a PHD.

      On the remaining statements, I never attempted to define anything except for what the State and State propaganda describes as "conspiracy theory" and "conspiracy theorist". I have no idea why you decided to invent so much other dialogue in your response.

      Breaking down my statements to individual components I have what follows.

      I pointed out a fact that conspiracies do exist. You don't argue this point, and I'm sure we could both agree that this is verifiable fact.

      I pointed out how people investigating conspiracies have been vilified. I believe you realize this, which is why you deny the label in your statement I quoted (and quote again below).

      I pointed out that extremely abstract and easy to disprove theories have been pushed to persuade people that all conspiracies are false. This is verifiable in many measures, just as we can verify conspiracies do exist.

      Lastly, I said that your this statement "But where will they be in 5-10 years when they are better at hiding their activities? I am not saying I know and I am not a conspiracy theorist but to be honest whatever it is it looks pretty grim." you would match the current State definition of a conspiracy theorist due to your first sentence. Even if you discount the label in the second sentence, the first is enough to potentially gain the label today.

      Is this more clear?

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    51. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Re-reading your post again there is a point I missed interpreting. I also stated that "conspiracy theorist" should not be a bad term, as it has become due to propaganda.

      Your closing paragraphs is correct. Conspiracies do exist. The definition of "conspiracy theorist" is what is incorrect, because in it's essence anyone studying a valid conspiracy also falls into the generalized definition you provide. That generalization has the effect of dissuading people from investigating _all_ conspiracies.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    52. Re:How? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'd be willing to bet that the NSA was not involved in torture. That would be the CIA, as would several other things on that list. Not that it makes the list any less worrying.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    53. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      You are confusing risk management with veracity. Perhaps he meant the former but that was not the topic of conversation and he did not elaborate enough in the one sentence reply to tell! :)

      Feel free to be as paranoid as you feel is appropriate and take whatever safety measure you deem necessary. To be honest in terms of risk management I agree that it appears you cannot really be considered "paranoid" any more in terms of surveillance - they really are listening to everything.

      But don't spout random theories with no evidence and say they are fact or that we should assume they are true - which is what I was arguing against.

    54. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear: My thoughts on the US government and the US citizens are two totally separate things. Every American I have ever met has been perfectly nice.

      I mean, its not as if the citizens are in control of the government any more so really the worst you could accuse them of is not rising up and taking the power back. (RATM semi-quote)

    55. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Well I am happy for the opportunity to converse with a philosopher then. The phd part was simply because most philosophers require one for their career teaching at university. (I taught at university for 7 years myself) I did not mean to be insulting BTW - I just have had people in the past claim such and have no real foundation.

      I went to the trouble of defining each term because getting your point across on the internet is very hard at times and I never know the intellectual capacity of the person I am dealing with.

      You comments are very clear and my thanks for taking that time. I think we agree the sole issue is simply the term "conspiracy theorist" and the baggage that term has. In fact I think we don't really disagree on anything, its just a misunderstanding of terminology.

      Regardless of what the term COULD or arguably SHOULD mean, the common definition is more or less as I described above. One can argue till they are blue in the face that the world should change their definition of a word or phrase but ultimately word definitions are a "majority wins" situation.
      I am happy to admit conspiracies exist (As I state explicitly in my previous post) and there are people who study conspiracies with intellectual rigour and who are certainly not the people who I am referring to - see my aside at the end for evidence of this.

      So having said that I feel perfectly justified in using the phrase in this context while sidestepping the argument of whether the common usage is correct/fair or not.
      IOW: Conspiracy Theorist = Irrational Nut-job.
      If you are not an irrational nut-job that term does not apply to you in this context.

      As an aside:

      There was a Philosophy student in NZ who studied conspiracy theory formally as part of his phd. He did a weekly radio spot on the university radio station which I used to listen to (via podcast) every week. It was fascinating and very informative and he was quite funny also.
      My googling shows that surprisingly he is still going strong and now has his phd! :) "Conspiracy Corner with Dr. Matthew Dentith"
      He is very much a "conspiracy theorist" in the academic sense. :)

      The person I knew who was a conspiracy theorist in the nut-job sense and simply watched a lot of youtube videos of the likes of David Ickle. I knew a lot about him from Dr Dentith's show which enabled me to call her out on her complete and utter shite in a very informed way which she was not used to as almost know one knows of his work. When she was highly selective of his theories (e.g. leaving out lizard people and moon bases) I merely made sure that people listening were educated on the full body of his work.

      It was a lot like like kicking puppies and not that satisfying by the scientist in me cannot let such things go....

    56. Re:How? by towermac · · Score: 1

      "If you are seriously arguing that blowing up an entire wedding with women and children to kill one guy is ok (regardless if he is there or not) then you are an evil shitbag. "

      I said it was "shit", and that we should stop. I see you cut that out of your reply.

      So, of course not, and it should make no difference home or abroad; US citizen or no. The citizen part might make a difference in the kind of trial you get, (and I'd like to hear the reasoning on that), but otherwise it should make no difference.

      So now I've said the obvious out loud, when before I was simply quickly commenting on those points, and my post was long enough.

      How stupid is it to even have to say something so obvious as the above? But that was your goal wasn't it, to take the discussion away from ideas, and attack somebody.

      So you're the evil shitbag for even saying something like that in the first place. You're the reason why we can't have nice things anymore, especially in politics.

    57. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the courteous response, and no need to apologize. I was more trying to satisfy all questions regarding my claim to being a Philosopher, and did not really take offense. Many people have a belief that without a PHD a person can not be a Philosopher. Additional clarity was added to the answer for your question in an effort to satisfy other people's potential questions.

      You comments are very clear and my thanks for taking that time. I think we agree the sole issue is simply the term "conspiracy theorist" and the baggage that term has. In fact I think we don't really disagree on anything, its just a misunderstanding of terminology.

      Regardless of what the term COULD or arguably SHOULD mean, the common definition is more or less as I described above. One can argue till they are blue in the face that the world should change their definition of a word or phrase but ultimately word definitions are a "majority wins" situation. I am happy to admit conspiracies exist (As I state explicitly in my previous post) and there are people who study conspiracies with intellectual rigour and who are certainly not the people who I am referring to - see my aside at the end for evidence of this.

      We would probably agree then, that the term "conspiracy theorist" has been intentionally sabotaged as has the term "conspiracy". This is something that should bother people very much, and the only way to get rid of the false stigma that has been placed on the terms is to open those points to public debate. If enough people start to openly discuss conspiracies for what they are, the stigma will start to diminish.

      As I stated in my first response, I love conspiracy theories. Most can be dismissed within a few minutes of study, but we still are required to do the study. Study makes us wiser people, so why would anyone complain about someone wanting to be a student? That said, a good number of conspiracy theories hold a lot of weight and can not be dismissed so easily. We can say further that a few of those hold a tremendous amount of factual backing and can not be dismissed at all.

      If people label me anything, I tend to laugh (such as a person above regarding 9/11). These people never question anything handed to them by a perceived person in authority, and remain ignorant. I surely can't wake everyone up to a different reality than the Government(s) are handing them, but I have woken up more than my share of people and take every opportunity to try and wake people.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    58. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Apologies for not addressing this completely in a single thread, but this seemed to be worth separating.

      There was a Philosophy student in NZ who studied conspiracy theory formally as part of his phd. He did a weekly radio spot on the university radio station which I used to listen to (via podcast) every week. It was fascinating and very informative and he was quite funny also. My googling shows that surprisingly he is still going strong and now has his phd! :) "Conspiracy Corner with Dr. Matthew Dentith" He is very much a "conspiracy theorist" in the academic sense. :)

      Thanks for the name, I'll find the name and give a read and listen. I don't agree with many modern Philosophers, including the name I dropped above. That does not mean I can't enjoy certain points they make, or the dialogue they present.

      The person I knew who was a conspiracy theorist in the nut-job sense and simply watched a lot of youtube videos of the likes of David Ickle. I knew a lot about him from Dr Dentith's show which enabled me to call her out on her complete and utter shite in a very informed way which she was not used to as almost know one knows of his work. When she was highly selective of his theories (e.g. leaving out lizard people and moon bases) I merely made sure that people listening were educated on the full body of his work.

      I see this too, but will give a point to ponder and a question. If a thing wakes a person up, should you take issue? Personally I don't bother trying to dismiss people when they discover the land outside their cave. Some people are absolutely beyond help, but others just need a nudge in the right direction to see where people like Ickle are wrong.

      I don't personally enjoy Alex Jones for example. That said, he has done quite a bit to wake people to the cave the Government has been putting them in. When people have their eyes open a bit, you can start to point them to better sources of information and methods of solving the problem (Solutions are not in Alex's repitoire.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    59. Re:How? by towermac · · Score: 1

      "Bush and his friends badly wanted a war."

      I said that; resentful. And I know they also lied about some shit.

      But Bush really thought Saddam was up to something. He was truly disappointed when they didn't find any WMDs. And it doesn't matter what Rumsfeld or Cheney did or said; Bush was President, no one else.

      Now I might be wrong, but I believe that Saddam was a fairly smart man, who slightly overplayed his hand; and Bush is really about as ignorant as he appears.

      If Saddam had only realized that subtle international games were simply out of Bush's (and team's) league, he would have dealt with the UN, and let those inspectors go thru his underwear drawer. He didn't have anything to hide; thus he was playing games. If he had done that, even Britain wouldn't have been on our side, and Bush couldn't have done shit. The fact that his administration was itching for war is irrelevant, except perhaps to illustrate Bush's poor judgement in picking a team.

      My original post, which apparently was poor, was an attempt to disconnect those points that falsely constructed a larger boogey man.

      The real fight here is not torture in the US or Gitmo or all that other crap. The NSA (and our government) can no longer be trusted to snoop this kind of data. At least not while the Patriot Act exists. And probably never again, although that may be a debate worth having. I do want them to catch the nuke in the trunk of a car in Manhattan before it goes off. But I won't sell my freedom for it. Or yours.

    60. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      We would agree except for the word "intentionally". I am going to ramble on about something I have been thinking about over the past few weeks but I think this is all related to a more fundamental truth about the psyche of human society in general.

      I think MOST human beings just have an innate desire for the world to make sense, be fair and for things to be the way they are happy to think they are. Accepting conspiracies such as these is hard to take - I know they depress the hell out of me!
      We already know people will unconsciously invoke selective reasoning and bias to reinforce beliefs they already hold or avoid ones they don't want to believe are true. Some people seem to be resistant to change in general and don't really want to change their mind about anything. People's views on politics are a great example.
      Most likely its a defence mechanism we developed some time ago.

      I find the concept fascinating. (One of my majors was psychology also :) )

      You see it on all sorts of things such as the global warming debate - even after a mountain of evidence is presented.
      You will often see it in addicts talking about their addiction - e.g. try discussing their habit with a unrepentant chain smoker some time.
      You will see it in pointless RIght vs Left "debates" where both sides discuss an issue without listening to anything the other has to say or any possibility of changing their minds.

      I have a feeling that some ideas get rooted in parts of the brain that are resistant to reason. (it could be the same part) We do know religion (and apparently apple fanatics) have a particular area engaged with those beliefs.

      I started to think about other instances of this that might be even more pervasive and came to a startling one: population control.

      It is evident that the world cannot survive the current rate of population growth even by the most optimistic measures. I am not even sure most people would disagree with the fact if presented it in isolation, right?

      I mean global warming/peak oil/food shocks/rare earth metal shortages/poverty/etc are all symptoms of a far more essential truth: there are too many people in the world and it is getting exponentially worse and cannot continue.

      But think about the mainstream discourse on this. Does it exist?

      Almost none whatsoever. The few times I have seen it anywhere it is typically shot down, even sometimes by green affiliates who typically advocate for conservation. In fact it is typically political suicide for a mainstream politician to suggest anything remotely like this.

      We know the solutions and they are easy ones. China was amazingly successful decades ago but now even they are starting to reverse these policies.

      Is it not reasonable to suggest that we are addicted to procreation due to our biological imperative? Might it not be the case that this is leading to our apparent inability to stare this obvious problem in the face?

      In fact it is not only that we ignore it, we actively promote "growth" in all its forms and exacerbate it beyond all reason. It seems to me that across the board all our societies are addicted to unmanageable growth and are rendered completely unable to even discuss anything other than increasing growth.

      Not to say individuals and small groups are not discussing it (case in point this post), but mainstream discourse is completely bereft of it.

      But I digress I guess. Random musings and speculation.

    61. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      PS: I should mention that people do sometimes discuss the symptoms of overpopulation or even reference the overpopulation itself.

      But they will almost never discuss the only realistic solution we have: have less babies.

      This is a cardinal sin.

    62. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      I hear what you are saying: Better someone who is awake, wrong but heading in the right direction than someone who is asleep, wrong and heading in the wrong direction.

      But again the scientist in me simply cannot abide by it. Also when you have people spouted complete shite it makes it easier to tar everyone with the same brush. Humans over-generalise concepts and ideas frequently - its one of the flaws of being a pattern recognition monkey .

      In fact (just to bring things full circle) the reason the term "conspiracy theorist" was so easily maligned in the first place was that people spouted such ridiculous, yet unduly popular, theories. :)

    63. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Nope. Not even close. Although nice attempt at catching me out on a straw man and ignoring how I succentely and utterly destroyed everything you had to say point by point with evidence.

      It wont work however.

      Reread what you wrote without the bias of wanting it to agree with what you want it to say.

      You made it sound with your second sentence as if the only reason it was a mistake was because the person was not present. If that was not the case then WHY BRING IT UP AT ALL. It does not matter if he was there or not. It was an evil and immoral act in either case.
      The fact he wasn't there makes it ALSO a cluster fuck - an unrelated point.

      I realised that you may have not meant that so I used the IF word on purpose.

      So you are sadly wrong again - today just is not your day my friend.

      I consider this discussion concluded and leave you to stew in the radioactive, slug filled crater that is your argument.

    64. Re:How? by towermac · · Score: 1

      I got a little more in me...

      "The CIA actively funded, trained and supplied death squads in SA."

      I see what you're doing, I wonder if you even do though. It's not just peaceful farmers and hippies down there, practicing love and understanding, until the mean old CIA comes along.

      The "squads" were already there, although I don't think they call themselves death squads. And there are good guys and bad guys in the power vacuums created by the cesspool of SA politics. And Russia has people there, as does China, and God knows who else. Well, you really don't know, until you send somebody down there to find out.

      There's a saying in politics (forgive me if I butcher it): You can say that you're not playing ball, but then you're just playing ball badly. We don't get to opt out. Still, as I said, I'm skeptical that we can possibly do any real good in the jungles of SA.

      As a side note, ever wonder why foreign intelligence services don't fund death squads in the backwoods here in the US? Or in Britain? Or Australia even, remote as some of it is? Or a number of other countries. Ozark National Forest in the deep Arkansas woods of the US would be a perfect place. Actually, they could come there, and camp in one spot, for up to two weeks, before they have to move on. And if the paperwork on their legal firearms are in order, they would be... free to go. Unless they shot somebody, at which point all hell comes down, until they're caught and tried for murder.

      Because we're not corrupt. There's no power vacuum here. SA gets the politics it deserves. The shit that goes on in their jungles is their fault, not ours. Not enough of them of them are ready to stand up for the greater good. Standing up, meaning willing to die for it. Things are stirring in Venezuela; very exciting. I wish them the best. You just need to quit being corrupt, quit taking bribes, and obey the law, even when nobody is looking. That's part of standing up for the greater good. And it helps to have a George Washington.

      We already helped them with the internet. It's like an anti-dictatorship spray or something. It seeks them out and destroys them. They can't monopolize information into propaganda anymore. (Which is why the NSA corrupting it is so very bad.)

      " They did that in Iraq also including giving them the means to create and use the chemical weapons they dropped on the Kurds.
      So yes I can."

      Oh, I thought we were talking about current events; you're going back to Reagan. Yes, in hindsight, helping Saddam against Iran may have been a mistake. But we didn't gas those Kurds, and he would have fucked them up in some way, using our shit or not.

      Only, there wouldn't have been a Saddam by that time, because Iran would have absolutely beaten Iraq in their war, if we hadn't made sure they didn't. And after taking Iraq, how big of an army did Saudi have in the early 80s? The whole peninsula was theirs after taking Iraq. And with the authority of the Ayatollah at the time, most of the conquered would have been happy about it, or at least not overly rebellious.

      Then the 3rd most powerful nation in the world would have been about 10 miles from Israel's nukes. And they're not overly fond of the Israelis in the first place, if memory serves. I wonder what could have happened there?

      That's scary even now. I wonder if that was one of the real reasons we went into Iraq; to hurt Iran. And then Afghanistan. It's surrounded. All we have to do is hang on, and prevent Iran from forming the next Caliphate, until democracy takes hold. And finally at the last moment, in Egypt, it does. Yay. And Obama has played Egypt pretty well; I will give him credit.

      Anyway, it's easy now to Monday morning quarterback, but any mistakes you find, are just that; mistakes. And for now, I'm going to believe the NSA supporters are mistaken, and not evil. For now...

    65. Re:How? by metaforest · · Score: 1

      Do you have a newsletter? I would like to subscribe to it.

    66. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      We would agree except for the word "intentionally".

      I think the "intentional" issue is easy to resolve, and a book I read long ago describes the problem in an easy way. "None Dare Call it Conspiracy" is a marvelous book. My summary will not be as good as the authors, but should drive the point.

      When it comes to politics, government, and massive corporations there are two ways to view their actions. First is the "accidental theory", where we like to claim "Bush didn't know what would happen if he bombed Iraq.". Second, is the intentional theory where "Bush knew every possible outcome from bombing Iraq, and the most likely outcome is the one he desired."

      Considering that we know how many consultants these people employ, how many marketers, media moguls, and quite frankly how intelligent these people are: Which is the most likely theory?

      I used Bush intentionally here, because while he played an idiot to media and the populace he is in fact extremely intelligent. His GPA from college back that claim, and the people consulting him are not dolts either.

      What you describe following is an adaptation of Socrates's "The Allegory of the Cave" which I am an advocate of using on all sorts of occasions. Yes, people are prone to sit in filth if that's what they know. Not that it's healthy, but people find comfort in a stable environment. Even when the environment is unhealthy.

      If Socrates realized this 2,500 years ago do you think people have not learned to take advantage of that fact?

      The goal for Philosophers should be to show people that they are indeed living in an unhealthy cave, then teach them how to break out and find better stability.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    67. Re:How? by kwbauer · · Score: 1

      The point is that there are very many slashdotters who like to think that only the US engages in these bad behaviors and I was making the point that even their countries engage in it, so stop acting as if their countries are somehow more moral.

      And there does exist a legitimate function for a government to spy on another government.

    68. Re:How? by gIobaljustin · · Score: 1

      The point is that there are very many slashdotters who like to think that only the US engages in these bad behaviors and I was making the point that even their countries engage in it, so stop acting as if their countries are somehow more moral.

      Yeah, I have seen people like that.

      And there does exist a legitimate function for a government to spy on another government.

      I would agree with that if the countries are enemies or at war. However, leave innocent people out of it.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    69. Re:How? by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Wait. Are we saying people such as world leaders sabotaged the term or just people in general?

      I am saying that people in general have been doing this.

      Are you implying that there was a global conspiracy led by people such as Bush to malign people who theorise about conspiracies?

      This is getting meta... :)

    70. Re:How? by s.petry · · Score: 1

      First, my apologies if some of this is obscure. I assumed you had some knowledge based on things that you stated, and it appears that my assumption may have been absolutely wrong.

      To the first question: Using the term "world leaders" implies public faces, who don't own the media and would not be able to sabotage a word without damaging their face. So "almost" to the first half, and "no" it was not people in general. Media has been distorting the phrase "conspiracy theory" for at least 4 decades, and demonizing anyone investigating conspiracies for the same length of time. Long ago I thought it was odd that I was noticing this trend and no media sources covered it. The book I mentioned above explains the same thing from a over a decade earlier, and explains why better than I will do here.

      The book I mentioned above contains thousands of facts and evidence in addition to the authors logic and opinion. The author was demonized and declared a "conspiracy theorist" by media who attempted to dissuade people from reading the book. After they saw the public reaction they went to the silent treatment and ignored the books (demonizing the book increased readers). The book never received advertising, was not rated, and still sold many millions of copies. That said, you won't hear about it from anyone in media or academia which is worth pondering by itself.

      I don't believe Bush would be a leader in a conspiracy, but he surely has knowledge of a conspiracy. Also, you are implying past tense with "was", and the conspiracy did not go away or even slow down after Bush left office. You are also off on what the conspiracy is. The book title I mentioned above summarizes investigations that go back for nearly 100 years. The author cites hundreds other books and sources for information. If you have not read it, it's very much worth the read especially if you believe you are knowledgeable on conspiracies. The original release date was prior to Nixon leaving office, and it's worth starting there. I know they have released updated versions, but I have not read them. I have read most of the books that this author points to in his work as references because it was difficult to believe many of the things he claimed were facts were really factual. Everything I tried to debunk was valid.

      To make sure I'm not being misleading, the media that has been demonizing the term is US media. I hear that other countries do the same, but can not confirm or deny any such action since I have no first hand evidence. The book mentions mostly events and people in the US, but there are some references to other countries and people.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  2. Still think Big Data is great? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Think again.

    1. Re:Still think Big Data is great? by bob_super · · Score: 1

      Actually, if I could get access to mine, please?
      My wife has very selective memory. If I'm going to be in the doghouse, I'd like that transcript to PROVE HER WRONG first...

      Just kidding, she does have the common female power to actually alter reality just to prove a man wrong.

    2. Re:Still think Big Data is great? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I'd like that transcript to PROVE HER WRONG first...

      Yeah. Since when does pointing out a woman's flaws keep you OUT of the doghouse?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  3. Its ok. by NettiWelho · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well this is a truly shocking revelation noone saw coming.

    NSA will probably claim they only use their power to create rainbows and heal sick puppies.

    1. Re:Its ok. by reboot246 · · Score: 1, Funny

      Which Noone saw it coming? Peter Noone? Does he work in intelligence nowadays?

      Just yanking your chain. I do agree with you, but I have no mod points today.

    2. Re:Its ok. by cold+fjord · · Score: 0

      NSA will probably claim they only use their power to create rainbows and heal sick puppies.

      I doubt it. That power is already claimed by Russia for use in Crimea, and soon Ukraine. You should be able to tell how successful the rainbows and puppy healing are from the voting the other day since 97% of the voters decided to join Russia. That is only down 2% from Soviet levels, and only 3% down from North Korean leader levels.

      The NSA will probably claim they were doing their job. Go figure.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    3. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong thread, dude. Today's Russian/Crimea rigamarole is here.

      Oh wait...were you trying to spin the subject of this conversation towards the evil Russians and their plans for world domination? In that case, carry on with your noble efforts.

    4. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fjord, you dullard, you can argue that Putin's a cunt and the people of Crimea are stupid, but all the evidence suggests that the people of Crimea want to be part of Russia rather than the EUkraine.

    5. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks like you missed that last line: "The NSA will probably claim they were doing their job. Go figure."

      Looks like it was addressing the previous post to me.

    6. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you could've just posted the last line then. But you didn't do that, did you? For some reason, you just had to bring Crimea into this discussion...why is that?

    7. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What an hypocrite you are. A comment from yourself Link to cold fjord comment

      There are other stories about the NSA and related matters on the page now, and over the last several days. I find it odd that you apparently didn't post in them. You kind of went off topic there.

      Or just trying to deflect the heat off Russia? You even got there with a first post.

      Is the rule we can't discuss anything other than the NSA? Are you felling personally oppressed?

      Other parts of the world have problems besides the US. They can be discussed too. It isn't a "hollow" problem.

      This is a NSA story, there are plenty of stories about how evil Putin and Russia are.

    8. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last line in the comment above (which you missed?): "The NSA will probably claim they were doing their job. Go figure."

      There are comments by Cold Fjord in the Spetsnaz story unlike the post that the above was in response to. Hypocrisy? Not really.

    9. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last line in the comment above (which you missed?): "The NSA will probably claim they were doing their job. Go figure."

      Which is irrelevant with Russian actions in Ukraine.

      There are comments by Cold Fjord in the Spetsnaz story unlike the post that the above was in response to.

      The alleged absence of comments by the other poster on the NSA story was an aggravating factor not a defining one. Did you miss "you kind of went off topic there"?

    10. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CF...boopie...c'mon, you're better than this. I mean, it was only a matter of time before some other dolt mentioned Crimea in this thread. Then you could have gotten your Russia/Putin boogeyman posts in with a lot more subtlety and finesse. Instead, you jumped the gun and blew it.

      Finesse, CF. Subtlety and finesse.

    11. Re:Its ok. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well this is a truly shocking revelation noone saw coming.

      NSA will probably claim they only use their power to create rainbows and heal sick puppies.

      If you didn't think the NSA was recording phone calls in foreign countries then what exactly do you think it is they do?
      The only shocking thing about it is how much storage a month of audio must consume.

  4. How about... Malaysia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Might answer some outstanding questions...

    1. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are we really supposed to believe that 13 years after 9/11 that the US doesn't know the location of every airborne plane in the world? Would it really be that hard compared to some of the supposed capabilities of the NSA we've been hearing about lately. The plane crashed, everyone is dead, the NSA has no incentive to help locate the wreckage as that will simply give away the secret capability. Lose a plane in the Atlantic Ocean bound for the United States and watch how fast it turns up.

    2. Re: How about... Malaysia? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Are we really supposed to believe that 13 years after 9/11 that the US doesn't know the location of every airborne plane in the world?

      Yes. I think we're rather flying headlong into the perfect governmental competency fallacy in this article.

      If an aircraft turns off all its identification gear, how do you locate it? Send a few recon planes up to locate it physically? Task a satellite to look? Why should we give a flying fuck about every single flight in the world that doesn't intersect the U.S.? A commercial airliner taking off in e.g. Kazahkstan and headed for Pakistan is never going to have remotely enough fuel to get anywhere near the U.S. even if they wanted to.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    3. Re: How about... Malaysia? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Are we really supposed to believe that 13 years after 9/11 that the US doesn't know the location of every airborne plane in the world?

      Yep, physics is what physics is. Radar doesn't work though ground or water. If the aircraft isn't above the horizon for the radar, you won't see it. There are literally hundreds of thousands of aircraft aloft at any one time in the world. Many of these are over large expanses of water, where radar stations simply don't exist and never will.

      Now, I'm not saying we cannot track a target aircraft if we wanted too, but why would the US want to track a commercial aircraft, literally half a world away? Total waste of time and money. If it was inside the radar coverage of the US mainland, we'd know where it was, but over the Indian ocean, it could crash, scatter in to a million pieces and we'd never find a piece of it until they started washing up on shore someplace.

      My theory is that they had a fire and turned back towards Lapangan Terbang Sultan Ismail Petra outside of Kota Bharu Malaysia. Then, for some reason, they lost control of the aircraft, likely due to the fire progressing though the electrical systems. Once control was lost, everything stayed pretty much where they where and because commercial aircraft are generally stable they continued to fly in the same general direction until they ran out of fuel. This puts them almost due west of Perth which matches the ACARS "ping" distance fairly well. Debris field should be small as the aircraft will have hit the water at very high speed and be all in one small area. We will be lucky to find this one.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    4. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      why would the US want to track a commercial aircraft, literally half a world away?

      For the same reasons the US would want to record all phone calls from a country half a world away from the past 30 days?

    5. Re: How about... Malaysia? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If an aircraft turns off all its identification gear, how do you locate it?

      At time t = 0, you have a radar blip at position x with velocity v that's broadcasting an ID. At t = 1, you have a radar blip at position x + v * t that's not broadcasting an ID. Gee, I wonder what the ID could be?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Rossman · · Score: 2

      NORAD claims to monitor all flying objects around the entire earth, from ground level to 22,000 miles above the surface. They do not disclose however, how they are able to achieve that.

    7. Re: How about... Malaysia? by able1234au · · Score: 1

      perhaps with the lost Malaysian flight they know where it is but can't say so they don't reveal the capability. or.. they don't know.

    8. Re: How about... Malaysia? by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      why would the US want to track a commercial aircraft, literally half a world away?

      For the same reason they would want to track a nuclear-armed ICBM aimed at Washington, DC from anywhere in the world. I'm kinda incredulous they can't do this. If it turns iout they really can't then I'm a bit despondent, too.

    9. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should we give a flying fuck about every single flight in the world that doesn't intersect the U.S.? A commercial airliner taking off in e.g. Kazahkstan and headed for Pakistan is never going to have remotely enough fuel to get anywhere near the U.S. even if they wanted to.

      Pretty sure the US has military bases and embassies that would be within range of a flight from Kazakhstan to Pakistan. And there's always the land-and-refuel business.

    10. Re: How about... Malaysia? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      And just how, pray tell, does the US get access to foreign radar? It's not like THAT info is transmitted over phone lines.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    11. Re: How about... Malaysia? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      NORAD claims to monitor all flying objects around the entire earth, from ground level to 22,000 miles above the surface.

      [Citation Required], and no, the fact that they can track Santa Claus doesn't count.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    12. Re: How about... Malaysia? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      why would the US want to track a commercial aircraft, literally half a world away?

      For the same reason they would want to track a nuclear-armed ICBM aimed at Washington, DC from anywhere in the world.

      I was unaware that commercial aircraft carried nuclear warheads and could be launched against US targets from anywhere in the world. However, I do know that if that were the case, the US would be one large puddle of nuclear glass by now.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    13. Re: How about... Malaysia? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Really? Without reality getting in the way?
      Hey, I've got this bridge I want to sell off. It's really long and too straight to work on a curved earth, but it should be OK on your flat earth where radar can get anywhere.

      Yes, yes - I've heard about over the horizon radar but sadly it's not magic and doesn't provide your dream.

    14. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Radar coverage isn't magic, and it isn't all encompassing...

    15. Re: How about... Malaysia? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      why would the US want to track a commercial aircraft, literally half a world away?

      For the same reason they would want to track a nuclear-armed ICBM aimed at Washington, DC from anywhere in the world. I'm kinda incredulous they can't do this. If it turns iout they really can't then I'm a bit despondent, too.

      Seriously? You do realize that we cannot track even Russia's ICBM's very well right? Best we can (and do) hope for is to detect a launch by it's IR signature during the boost phase. Ever wonder why submarines are used as missile launch platforms? It's because they are hard to track. Other platforms are ground or ship based which due to their limited numbers so we can follow them by brute force if nothing else. There are just too many commercial aircraft to track this way.

      This is not to say we couldn't track a handful of suspicious aircraft if necessary. But a scheduled commercial flight, half a world away, 4 citizens aboard, and with zero chance of reaching the USA proper before running out of fuel is NOT a direct threat. No way we would expend the resources necessary to track this fight. There is little national security interest in the area and I'm betting few assets capable of tracking aircraft stationed near enough to matter. No, we don't have anything more than the Malaysian government has.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    16. Re: How about... Malaysia? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Especially Commercial aircraft flying a regularly scheduled routes on international flight plans between commercial airports and carrying paying passengers.

      Now if a 777 pops up out of nowhere or leaves a military installation heading for the US main land, that MIGHT be interesting enough to look at. And if it is heading towards US airspace without a verified flight plan, it will be investigated if not intercepted and identified before it gets too close.

      In fact this happens from time to time when the Russians test our air defenses. They will fly threatening flight paths with their bombers and observe what we do about it. We usually scramble fighters and go out and ID them visually, perhaps tail them awhile. It doesn't happen every day, but it does happen regularly.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    17. Re: How about... Malaysia? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Now instead of knowing where all planes are right at this moment, we're talking about keeping a history of all planes in the air, tracing back...how long?

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    18. Re: How about... Malaysia? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      What does the US have to do with anything? The people operating the foreign radar should have received the ID broadcast.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    19. Re: How about... Malaysia? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to imply that would be a problem? It would just be a list of (plane ID, geographic coordinates, velocity, altitude) tuples updated every minute or so. The records of all flights worldwide in the last 6 months could probably fit on an SD card.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    20. Re: How about... Malaysia? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      I stand by my original point. Until they enter U.S. airspace (and I would hope the entire border has radar or other means of detection for unauthorized entries...if we're already talking paranoid "TRACK EVARYTHING!!1" it seems like a reasonable assumption to make), I don't see why we should care about all other flights. Next you're going to suggest we start tracking all vehicles worldwide because they could drive over a trans-Atlantic pontoon bridge to the U.S.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    21. Re: How about... Malaysia? by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      To be fair, that article pointed out that they claimed to have the capability to do so. A reasonable person would think that that capability wouldn't be used habitually unless the country was engaging in aggressive posturing or actively supporting terrorism or something. (The key is that chunks of our government *aren't* reasonable.)

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    22. Re: How about... Malaysia? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I just re-read the entire thread, and feel I should clarify: my point was not that the US should be able to track the plane, it was that someone (i.e., whichever country handles the airspace the plane is currently flying through) should be able to, and that "but they turned their ID transmitter off mid-flight" was not a reasonable excuse for failure to do so.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    23. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Rossman · · Score: 1

      It's not my claim or dream, it's NORADs. You are free to believe them, or not, but I don't think that their only means of object detection is ground radar.

    24. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Rossman · · Score: 1

      They talk about it in detail on the TLC show, Super Structures, when they do the episode on Cheyenne Mountain/NORAD.

      Watch that - maybe they are lying, but thats what they claim their capabilities are.

      And, if you think about it for even a moment, they would in fact need such capability, so they could detect if someone was launching a nuclear warhead at them from the other side of the world. They want to know about such an event the second the missile is airborne. *shrugs* They don't need to wait for the missile to come "over the horizon".

    25. Re: How about... Malaysia? by Hank+the+Lion · · Score: 1

      Reply to undo a moderation that was done by a slip of the finger

  5. Foreign country? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That coupled with the claims made on CNN by an ex FBI counterterrorism agent during the Boston Marathon Bombing investigation
    http://www.theguardian.com/com...
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    Really makes you wonder how far this really goes...

    1. Re:Foreign country? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dude, it's a scare tactic, that chump on youtube is doing a typical interrogation scare tactic which really indicates the FBI doesn't know shit. If the contents "will be known" then why are you asking her? Why don't you just go get it from the NSA? The police always pull that shit. Just confess now and we'll go easy on you, we already know you did it, so why don't you just tell us what happened...no. Fuck you, pig.

  6. What they don't tell you is it's Canada. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And all it took was five guys and a pickup truck to accomplish it.

  7. Grabbing that metadata. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the request of U.S. officials, The Washington Post is withholding details that could be used to identify the country where the system is being employed or other countries where its use was envisioned.

    Protip: It's the US.

    1. Re:Grabbing that metadata. by Euler · · Score: 1

      Exactly, I laughed (out loud) when I read the summary. Why bother wasting the typesetting on the word 'foreign'? Given the revelations to date, let's just assume that everything including recordings of domestic calls going back to 1956 exist someplace. If the feds want our trust back, they need to earn it through transparency.

  8. Stupid Republicans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The system of raping our rights that they created is amazing. Also amazing is how effective they are at forcing Obama to continue it. Imagine how much worse things would be if Palin was elected President. She was the one that created the plan, along with Tom Clancy, for Russia to use with their invasion of Ukraine. This is her fault.

    1. Re:Stupid Republicans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jews are neither Democratic or Republican, they are Israeli. Until our government is American again the trampling of American rights will continue.

  9. Unclassified FOUO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Either the NSA is grossly incompetent (surprisingly likely) or this is deliberate counter-intelligence.

  10. get real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you really think this is confined to just one or two countries... how naive is that.

    Seriously - why WOULDN't they already be capturing everything that is said, heard, posted or read or clicked on anything electronic.
    - cause they "cannot" from a technical standpoint ? (c'mon... seriously ?)
    - cause they wouldn't "want" to ? (again - that's a bad joke)
    - cause they just wouldn't feel right about it from a constitutional standpoint ? (the saddest laugh of all)

    And if you you don't realize that every major dot-com is complicit in all this big brother stuff just think about how increasingly tough it is to post comments "anonymously". I feel embarrassed for mocking the foil hat guys all these years.

    1. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      - cause they "cannot" from a technical standpoint ? (c'mon... seriously ?)

      7 billion people on Earth. Say 10% are on the phone at any given time.
      Say 1/8 MB/min with whatever cell phone codec? 128kbps mp3 is around a meg a minute, right? And cell phone codecs are compressed all to hell.

      7 billion * 10% * 1/8 * 60 min * 24 hours * 30 days = 3.78 trillion megabytes = 3,520 petabytes.

      And that's just storage to keep on hand. Not to mention the bandwidth required to stream 117 petabytes/day to the servers.

      "Sir, if we could just have you look at this little blue light right here, we'll explain everything..."

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    2. Re:get real by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      7 billion people on Earth. Say 10% are on the phone at any given time.

      Why would I say that 10% are on the phone at any given time? I would be laughed at for making up an outlandishly liberal number.

      Who the fuck is averaging 2.4 hours per day on the phone? maybe someone whose job it is to be on the phone all day... but nobody fucking else. Now you might want to show an exception to this, but it would just be the exception that proves the rule. The rule is that you are so incredibly bad at making things up that you don't even notice when you just claimed that on average, the average person on earth is on the phone 2.4 hour per day. This average includes the billions of people without a phone at all, so really you are saying that the average person that actually owns a cell phone is talking on it for 4 hours a day or whatever.

      Here is a tip: If you want to play the "I can calculate that" game, why not while "calculating that" also calculate the numbers you start with, rather than pulling them out of your ass.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    3. Re:get real by godel_56 · · Score: 1

      7 billion people on Earth. Say 10% are on the phone at any given time. Say 1/8 MB/min with whatever cell phone codec? 128kbps mp3 is around a meg a minute, right? And cell phone codecs are compressed all to hell.

      7 billion * 10% * 1/8 * 60 min * 24 hours * 30 days = 3.78 trillion megabytes = 3,520 petabytes.

      And that's just storage to keep on hand. Not to mention the bandwidth required to stream 117 petabytes/day to the servers.

      "Sir, if we could just have you look at this little blue light right here, we'll explain everything..."

      This reference for a GSM codec states bit rates of 1.6KB/s down to 0.59KB/s. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      Additionally the speech is likely to be pre-processed from audio to text for storage. Final data could be as low as tens of bytes a second. One estimate was that the entire telephone speech data of the US could be stored for as little as $30 million a year in hardware costs. For the NSA that's petty cash.

    4. Re:get real by able1234au · · Score: 2

      and then the text is searchable, which the audio is not. If someone uses certain keywords then up the priority and keep the raw audio for them.

      How much processing is required to do the speech->text? A fair bit i assume, and having heard many calls where i can't understand the other person then speech->text won't work.

    5. Re:get real by dcollins117 · · Score: 1

      Additionally the speech is likely to be pre-processed from audio to text for storage.

      I hope not. Consider the difference between "I'd like to plant a balm in your yard" vs. "I'd like to plant a bomb in your yard".

    6. Re:get real by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      Heh, I had to read that in my head in an American accent before I 'got it' ... to me they sound nothing alike.

      But yeah, given how crappy most GSM (or other cell phone) calls sound, I'd be surprised if any text to speech system could do this en masse with enough accuracy to make it useful.

    7. Re:get real by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Who the fuck is averaging 2.4 hours per day on the phone?

      Teenagers.

    8. Re:get real by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Phone conversations are, from the perspective of the actual callers, in-channel two way communication. If A is talking on the phone to B for ten minutes, then the total phone time for both is twenty minutes, but the actual length of the single phone call is only ten minutes. So, if everyone in the world spends 10% of their time on the phone every day you actually divide that by 2.

      Of course, you've already given a very generous compression rate. It's possible that, with good voice recognition, you can turn large parts of that into pure text transcripts, just saving the bits of the conversation that the recognition software isn't confident about, but we'll ignore that. So, we'll just say that your 3,520 petabytes is about right for a month.

      A petabyte of storage is going to run you anywhere from about $15,000 for tape to $150,000 for a cheap hard drive solution (a la backblaze) to about $3 million for a solution from EMC. So, we're talking from around $53 million per month to $530 million per month to $11 billion per month.

      The cost for the bandwidth would be harder to figure out. Let's say $.05 per gigabyte, although it's quite likely that the NSA can get it a lot cheaper by basically just forcing the telecoms to give it to them and passing the costs on to us as hidden taxes. In any case, the final costs would be something like $4 billion to $132 billion per year with the majority of it being bandwidth costs if the storage is done on the cheap. The budget of the NSA is classified, but is estimated at something like $10 billion per year.

      So, the conclusion is that storing the phone communications of everyone in the entire world is entirely doable by the NSA.

    9. Re:get real by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, I had to read that in my head in an American accent before I 'got it' ... to me they sound nothing alike.

      Yeah, just like how you have to listen to Monty Python's Life of Brian before you 'get it'.

      Mandy: Well, why didn't you say so? He's over here...Sorry
                          this place is a bit of a mess. What is myrrh, anyway?
      Wise Man 3: It is a valuable balm.
      Mandy: A balm, what are you giving him a balm for?

    10. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Who the fuck is averaging 2.4 hours per day on the phone?

      Drivers.

      No need to get all rude and cuss me out, dude. It was a very rough estimate. I don't see you stepping up.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    11. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      A petabyte of storage is going to run you anywhere from about $15,000 for tape to $150,000 for a cheap hard drive solution

      For your average PC user, maybe. Vendors make everything like 100x more expensive.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    12. Re:get real by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the very next part of my sentence after you cut it off was "(a la backblaze)". The NSA, having a secret budget may very well be able to get away with rolling its own cheap solution where typical government agencies have to take bids from contractors then ignore the bids and go with the most politcally connected bidder (then pay three times the bid amount)/

    13. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      Well it's not a hard drive solution if you're using online backup, now, is it? Without enough local hard disk to store it all at once, it's just a storage solution.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    14. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the NSA, but if *I* was designing a system to be used to prevent terrorist bombings and such, I would keep copies of all the audio intercepts. I wouldn't trust voice-to-text to reliably translate 100.000% of intercepts. And besides, vocal patterns count for a lot, too.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    15. Re:get real by tragedy · · Score: 1

      The backblaze solution is a hard drive solution. The tape solution was the $15,000 per Petabyte solution, the backblaze solution is a hard drive solution costing $150,000 per Petabyte, and the EMC solution is a hard drive solution costing 20 times as much. So, using the backblaze solution brings the cost up to about 8.5 billion a year. Still within the theoretical budget of the NSA. Not to mention that, as I and others have pointed out, speech recognition really is good enough these days that many conversations could be kept immediately available as a text transcript, possibly with short audio snippits of bits the speech recognition had trouble with and the actual full audio could be saved to tape.

      Also, I don't think anyone on this thread except you imposed the restraint that the solution had to be immediately available online rather than after a brief delay.

    16. Re:get real by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

      The backblaze solution is a hard drive solution. The tape solution was the $15,000 per Petabyte solution, the backblaze solution is a hard drive solution costing $150,000 per Petabyte

      Isn't Backblaze paying somebody else to backup your data in The Cloud? They could use an army of trained gerbils to store my data for all I care, as long as it has comparable bandwidth and integrity, etc. I don't call it a hard drive solution unless I have a disk farm under my control. Maybe my terminology is wrong, though.

      So, using the backblaze solution brings the cost up to about 8.5 billion a year. Still within the theoretical budget of the NSA.

      Yeah, I'll concede that now.

      Not to mention that, as I and others have pointed out, speech recognition really is good enough these days that many conversations could be kept immediately available as a text transcript, possibly with short audio snippits of bits the speech recognition had trouble with and the actual full audio could be saved to tape.

      You lose a lot of inflection and verbal cues in the transcription, though. When we're talking national security and a giant budget, why skimp?

      Also, I don't think anyone on this thread except you imposed the restraint that the solution had to be immediately available online rather than after a brief delay.

      I don't think I did either...by my math I just implied that the data had to be available sometime the same day (or within 24 hours, I guess) to get the bandwidth figure. Of course, the longer it takes to be available, the less valuable the system is for dealing with threats happening Right Now.

      --
      Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
    17. Re:get real by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Isn't Backblaze paying somebody else to backup your data in The Cloud

      I was just talking about Backblaze storage pods. They built themselves a relatively cheap storage solution and released the information to build your own.

      You lose a lot of inflection and verbal cues in the transcription, though. When we're talking national security and a giant budget, why skimp?

      True, but you can still do something like keep 5% (prioritized through data mining) of phonecalls online as full audio in a hard drive solution and put the other 95% on tape, and use the transcript as a sort of index to the whole thing.

      I don't think I did either...by my math I just implied that the data had to be available sometime the same day (or within 24 hours, I guess) to get the bandwidth figure. Of course, the longer it takes to be available, the less valuable the system is for dealing with threats happening Right Now.

      Tape solutions typically have the data available in a matter of a few hours. In theory, you can get data out of a tape library as fast as the autoloader can load the tape and the drive can scan forward to the right part of the tape.

      In any case, dealing with threats happening Right Now is usually a ridiculous super hero/spy thriller fantasy. If there's an urgent, sudden situation that pops up out of nowhere like that and you're a spy agency like the NSA, you're just going to miss it. In real life, if a terrorist sleeper cell one day wires up a bus so that it will blow up if it goes over 55 MPH, and you need to track them down in half an hour to take the detonator from them... Well, aside from the fact that it's not going to happen, you're not going to be able to find the data and piece things together on time unless you'd already done it a month ago. Despite thisThe kind of child-men who seem to run these agencies obviously have adolescent power fantasies about being able to deal with such a situation. That's why they build places like the Information Dominance Center

  11. Google search is already doing that: by Etrahkad · · Score: 0

    Put your android or apple phone in front of you. Say a word that you normally wouldn't say. Repeat it 3 times. Start typing it in google search. Google pulls it up pretty quickly but it is normally #3 in the list the word that you said. Is it perfect...no. Google search app mind you. And yes I tested this on an IPhone 4, not 4s+ (no siri). What I'm upset about is... how much of my reported bandwidth that Cox is forcing down my throat this "feature". Am I currently paying for google to throw advertising (or selling my info)? Trolls... yes you have to have internet.

    1. Re:Google search is already doing that: by glasshole · · Score: 1

      Um, what? I can assure you this isn't happening on an iPhone, and I'm 99% sure it isn't on Android either. Maybe if you're doing a voice search on either platform, but not otherwise. Plenty of people have completely rooted their phones and can watch all the data in and out.

    2. Re:Google search is already doing that: by AdamColley · · Score: 1

      Aye, the CPU and bandwidth requirements would be non-trivial

      I call FUD on the above, surprising there's anything left to call FUD on at this point -.o;

    3. Re:Google search is already doing that: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wanna know something even scarier?

      1) Put your Android or Apple phone in front of you.
      2) THINK of a word; Don't say it out loud; just think it. Think it "in your head" 3 times, (maybe 4; their systems aren't as accurate as the voice operated ones)
      3) Start typing that word into google search; and it will be the 3rd or 4th option after you have typed a few characters.

      Trolls: Your phone doesn't even need internet access (but the computer you are typing into does).

      Scary shit.

  12. Traitors by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 0, Troll

    It would be cooler if we didn't have traitors revealing our spying capabilities.

    I understand the anger about the gov spying inappropriately in the US, but spying on other countries is actually the NSA's job.

    1. Re:Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they wanted this secret, maybe they would have classified it?

    2. Re:Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you high? It was classified.

    3. Re:Traitors by jovius · · Score: 2

      It's their job. That's actually the defense many use when they are blamed of taking part in atrocities. It was my duty, it was my job. One way to externalize oneself from what's happening, and from the moral and ethical dilemmas. The fact that ones duty is to maintain an undemocratic bureaucratic structure should be proof enough that the system is rotten from inside. The human interaction can be structured in multitude of ways.

    4. Re:Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Three places on the cover of the presentation it's "Unclassified, For Official Use Only". That really just means it can't get released by a FOIA request. Foreign nationals can see this. It can be bandied about in unsecured areas. If it was classified at one point in time, it was declassified by the NSA.

    5. Re:Traitors by melchoir55 · · Score: 1

      They aren't "our" spying capabilities. One of the reasons people are upset with the situation is that the NSA is indiscriminate in their targets. American citizens are just as open to attack as foreign citizens. Those spying capabilities belong to an organization accountable to no one with dirt on everyone alive. If their interests happen to align with those of the American People, great. If they don't, too bad for the American People, because it is damn hard to reign an organization with the sweeping level of knowledge now possessed by the NSA.

      The NSA is only still associated with the American people in the sense that it funds itself in large part with tax money taken from those Americans.

    6. Re:Traitors by organgtool · · Score: 1

      Actually, the usual saying is "I was only following orders" and is usually meant to rationalize behavior of people in organizations that started out somewhat innocuous but descended into immorality. In this case, we found out that an agency that was created from the outset to spy on other countries is currently spying on other countries. Out of all of the horrible things that have been revealed about the NSA, this is the least surprising.

    7. Re:Traitors by reve_etrange · · Score: 0

      The NSA is only still associated with the American people in the sense that it funds itself in large part with tax money taken from those Americans.

      Not even that. Federal spending is not "funded" by tax money. Indeed, the IRS destroys the money it collects. The federal government finances spending by printing money. Taxes are just to create demand for money, and to control inflation.

      --
      .: Semper Absurda :.
    8. Re:Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually; Their job wasn't top spy on everyone else.

      In some circumstances that can be directly counter to their job. Their job; is to identify threats to national security. protip: pissing off your nuclear armed neighbours, and severely shitting off your allies is a threat to national security.

      The NSA has failed; not directly by their spying, but by spying and being caught. If they never did the spying; the "threat" wouldn't have ever existed. If they only spied "just enough" to actually improve security, then they wouldn't have a complete shit-storm if it got found out.

      Now, you morons have the NSA, causing shitstorms when their shit ideas get found out, by their other shit behaviour. (Massively open interconnected databases full of potential shit storms open to a sub contractor that doesn't even work for the NSA directly). Great work NSA. Securing America from its own failures.

    9. Re:Traitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about US citizens that are traveling or that have friends that are in other countries? Fuck them, right.

      They loose their rights the moment they pick-up the phone?

    10. Re:Traitors by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The NSA is only still associated with the American people in the sense that it funds itself in large part with tax money taken from those Americans.

      Probably other sources as well given things like spying on an Indonesian clove cigarette manufacturer for US "commercial clients". That much has leaked out but the meaning of "commercial clients" and what the NSA got for providing information to them is not clear as yet. Whether the money is going direct to the NSA or into the pocket of someone giving them orders Charlie Wilson style would be a very interesting thing to work out, especially since such control out of the chain of command could be a very serious threat to US democracy. If the NSA is for sale what is stopping Rupert Murdoch hiring them? He likes to influence elections. How about someone who is not already in deep with Washington? I hate to bring up the cold war ghost but there's a lot of money in Russia and China these days, and if you are already on the take you don't look very carefully to see where the money trail starts from.

    11. Re:Traitors by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Nice troll, but people with two neurons to rub together know that these patriots actually exposed traitorous behavior inside the NSA. Much of the spying they are doing constitutes a treaty violation. It's the constitution that makes treaties law, so they're violating the constitution. This is why it's so cool to have patriots revealing our spying institutions' malfeasance. We The People are responsible for their crimes, as they work in our names.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. If time machines exist, what should warrants mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The problem with all of this is that warrants used to mean that if you had reasonable suspicion, you could ask nicely, and if you found something that gave you probable cause, you could get a search warrant.

    The unstated assumption is that only the things you find after you get the search warrant are admissible. The assumption was unstated because time machines didn't exist.

    If you bury the body and bleach the walls, the prosecution finds no blood. (The cops can find a dozen empty containers of bleach, and ask you why all your wallpaper is sparkling white, and that's still a pretty good foundation on which to build a case. Reasonable people don't bleach their ceilings with a mop.) You can wiretap the guy, but if he's already made the incriminating phone call to his very good friend with the pig farm, it's not going to help the prosecution very much unless the suspect is dumb enough to do it again. Hey, guess what? Law enforcement isn't supposed to be easy.

    We now have the ability to quite literally go back in time and look at everything someone ever said, preceding the time at which the warrant was issued.

    Legally, there's no time machine, you're just looking at the (nonpublic) permanent record of everything everybody ever said to anybody ever. But qualitatively, being able to go into the past and drag things up, even from private communications where both speakers had a reasonable expectation of privacy, appears to fundamentally change the definition of a warrant, of discovery, and so on.

    The whole concept of investigation has changed, and it makes the question "Are you now, or have you ever been, a [politically-undesirable / criminal]?" just got a whole lot murkier. I think that's the issue upon which the Supremes may ultimately have to rule.

    It's one thing to say "John Spartan, you have been fined one credit for violating the verbal morality statute." It's quite another to say "...for something you uttered on January 23, 1996."

  14. CALEA? by sehlat · · Score: 1

    The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act was passed in 1994. Just how much equipment with mandated-by-US-law security holes WAS sold to foreign countries.

  15. And the "Target" Country is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USA. For these sleazeballs, own country has become "foreign" long time ago.

    1. Re:And the "Target" Country is..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably not. Most likely it is a country the US considers an "ally".

      These days I wonder if the US even understands what that term really means.

    2. Re:And the "Target" Country is..... by Cimexus · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they've thought through what all this spying on 'allies' is doing to them, long term.

      The change in attitudes towards the US in friendly, allied countries - the UKs and Australias and Canadas and Germanys of the world - has changed noticeably in the last 20 years. We quite liked you guys in the 90s. The US had a positive image and was an popular place to visit. But now you have a whole generation who is really quite anti-American. This shift in attitude started with Iraq (II), particularly in the countries that, due to treaty or otherwise, committed (and lost) troops to that conflict for what was felt to be no good reason. It deepened when you started treating tourists like criminals (taking first two, and then all ten fingerprints of everyone who enters, even just to transit and connect to another flight elsewhere). And now, all this NSA stuff is compounding the situation.

      Diplomats and politicians and businessmen won't see much of this shift in attitude. In the circles they roam in (educated, generally middle-aged to older people), nothing much has changed. But there is a ~significant~ anti-American streak, in supposedly allied, Western countries, among younger people (say, the under-25s). It's not (usually) a burning hatred or anything as dramatic as that, more a general feeling of resentment and 'screw those guys'. Not seen as a place to visit as much either - quite a few of my friends 'wouldn't visit me in the US if [I] paid them' (I live in the US currently ... I move around a lot for work). Just seen as too much hassle with the fingerprinting and the scary, rude border officers (though, I personally think that's just an LAX thing ... SFO and DFW seem a lot friendlier!)

      Whether this or justified or not is somewhat moot - that generation will eventually occupy the positions of influence and power in politics and business, and attitudes formed in youth are often difficult to change (although, they will generally mellow with age). The US is big and powerful and could reasonably argue its allies need it more than it needs them; nonetheless, they rely on friendly countries in obscure corners of the world for a lot of their ability to project military power (bases) and collect intel (communications installations, listening stations etc.) I just wonder if they've considered what a general shift in attitude towards the US in the rest of the western world would mean, long term...

  16. Seriously? by thechanklybore · · Score: 1

    You've got to hand it to them. If any team/person/mutant managed to create such a program then IT MUST BE USED.

  17. Please don't feed the trolls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is nothing but speculative garbage.

  18. I imagine a lot more. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    If they are willing to spend the resources to store thirty days of phone calls, they probably are storing a lot more than thirty days of textual data - text takes up very little space. I imagine every SMS message, email and IM communication they can obtain is kept for a few years.

    This is a good chance to plug Retroshare. Go get it. Tell your friends to get it. Annoy the NSA with an IM program even they can't monitor on a large scale.

    1. Re: I imagine a lot more. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't store audio, turn it to searchable text

  19. This one is a no brainer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is obvious is that the collection of the calls is done not in one particular country, but in multiple countries. Heck, remember UK's Tempora? UK kept and spied their own phone calls for a month back in 2008. Germany had much more robust infrastructure back then. Now, you think Iraq does not have this program? US taxpayers spent tons of money to build there, so you can be sure we put some telecommunication servers too. This Washington Post revelation is misleading as it makes you believe that there is one country, the victim, while in reality most of the contents worldwide is sitting in the buffer.

  20. This is awesome by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

    I've wanted backups of my stuff for a long time. Hopefully the NSA can commercialize this and allow us to retrieve our conversations whenever we want. This is way better than the never forgetting GoogleMind or FaceBook! Imagine the possibilities.. when you promised your kid ice-cream for good grades last month, they can look it up and call you out for cheating them!

  21. Metadata? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ah, so it's not just metadata

  22. In unrelated news... by QilessQi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...all domestic telephone calls will be routed through Great Britain from now on.

    1. Re:In unrelated news... by AdamColley · · Score: 1

      Hey

      We have our own problems thankyou -.-

    2. Re:In unrelated news... by QilessQi · · Score: 1

      (I was actually going for the +1 Funny, Being modded +1 Insightful on this is a little... unnerving.)

    3. Re:In unrelated news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dont be unnerved...theres alot of stupid bots on slashdot with mod points =-) hilarious comment...i mistook the comment for being serious bc of the modding until i saw your follow up post =-)

      captcha rectums LMFAO!!!

    4. Re:In unrelated news... by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      ...all domestic telephone calls will be routed through Great Britain from now on.

      No need. While the NSA isn't allowed to spy on Americans, the GCHQ is allowed to do so. I'm sure the GCHQ is interested in what Brits are doing in the privacy of their homes, so the NSA just trades that data for whatever the GCHQ is collecting on Americans.

      Or maybe the NSA just outright spies on Americans. You never know which ones aren't actually Americans until you listen in...

    5. Re:In unrelated news... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      No need to go that far. The Buffalo to Detroit link probably goes through Canada.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    6. Re:In unrelated news... by QilessQi · · Score: 1

      Ah, but does the NSA have the same cozy relationship with CSIS that they do with GCHQ? Ya know, technically the grounds of the British Embassy in DC are "another country". Just sayin'...

      (Ok, I'm gonna stop now before somebody takes me seriously.)

    7. Re:In unrelated news... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Do they need to be cozy? Is it not part of their charter that they monitor the data coming into the country from a foreign nation?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  23. technically it could be done many ways by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    I can see only two possibilities for how the NSA could collect every single phone call of an entire country,

    my first reaction was "wow" but I was amazed that *the scope* not the technical ability

    from a network engineering perspective, those calls have to go through certain nodes and pathways...

    all are potential points of intercept...one concept you missed is **multiple collection methods**...they could do both of what you suggested combined with any of the following other possibilities:

    1. Submarines...every "phone call" (this excludes things like google talk to skype) has to go specific routing points on the coast...subs can but a signal analyzer on the seafloor cables

    2. Aircraft...esp blimps/drones...and satellites

    3. passive collectors...at major routing nodes...again these are on the coastline...you could put a passive, satellite-operated device that sends the data being recorded up to space in real time

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:technically it could be done many ways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4 you just force american companies to give you back doors into carrier grade routing hardware

    2. Re:technically it could be done many ways by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Submarines...every "phone call"

      Not needed when even foreign telcos give full access (eg. Telstra's north Pacific cable from the US to Asia). For those other situations it's of course a major role for subs.

  24. Hope and change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't that Obama's slogan?

    His government is no better than Bush Jr.'s

    1. Re:Hope and change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thus far I've seen a lot of change, and I hope that it stops. Maybe that's what he was going for?

  25. 2009 - looks like another problem from BUSH by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Typical Dubya era program. Good think Obama stepped in in 2009 and put an end to it before it actually began. Right?

  26. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Warrants mean nothing for tapping foreign, non-US people outside of the US. They have never been required for such an operation. The ??? agencies have always claimed they could tap any international calls and were legally allowed to do so so long as one of the parties wasn't a US citizen. That has been public for years before any leaks started.

  27. 30 days? Try 30 years. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It frankly wouldn't surprise me if it turned out that they actually have full records of every single phone call placed anywhere in the world since the birth of the telephone, or at least since the 1930s or so. I would definitely be very surprised to hear they can't play back any call made in the USA since the 1970s or so.

  28. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by TangoMargarine · · Score: 1

    +1 Actually Using Time Travel Relevantly In A Serious Discussion

    Cue discussion about Minority Report and Pre-Crime. Hey, both are (supposed to be) deterministic...

    --
    Unity? Screw that: XFCE. Slashdot Beta? Screw that: SoylentNews. Australis? Screw that: Pale Moon. UX developers DIAF
  29. **criminal elements of...** by globaljustin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I hear you...you're don't sound like a nutcase **to me**...you go a bit off on a few of your list there but that's not why i'm writing.

    It's wrong to say "the US government"

    Our government is the best system yet implemented.

    The problem is criminality. Even if it goes up to the President (and it surely has...many times...recently) that does not mean that **our system of governmance** is faulty.

    Our economic system (hardcore captialism) may surely encourage bribery...but in totalitarian communist countries you find examples of **more** bribery comparitively...or at least equal ammounts

    YES...the CIA "dealt crack" in the 80s, research brainwashing, etc etc...and maybe that whole organization has been rotten from the start but it doesn't define **what the good people are trying to do**

    According to its stated documents, the US of A could be the *best country in the world*....we have a *long way to go* but our problems arent because of our system...its b/c our **system is infected**

    Yes, the "infected system" line could be used for any country's problems...but precisely because the US has so many channels in place for **the people** to do the right thing...because we have the *power to change* means we are held to a higher standard than say, North Korea or Ukraine

    We can clean house...we can get rid of the criminals in our governemnt...the sun will still rise, and we will have ****NEW PROBLEMS****....that's progress!

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:**criminal elements of...** by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's wrong to say "the US government"

      Our government is the best system yet implemented.

      The problem is criminality. Even if it goes up to the President (and it surely has...many times...recently) that does not mean that **our system of governance** is faulty.

      A good system of governance should transparently expose, prevent, stop, and/or negate criminality.
      The fact that ours doesn't is a combination of weak oversight and poor internal culture.
      Having the "best" faulty government is not the same as having a good government.

      I'd also happily debate your claims that our government is the best system yet implemented.
      By itself, our dual party system (and the way they shut out 3rd parties) is cause for serious complaint.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our government is the best system yet implemented.

      Yeah Plutocracy FTW, seriously that is what your government represents, now go back and chant USA USA! with the rest of the brainwashed population.

    3. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you believe the US government is the best system yet implemented, you are sadly uneducated about the rest of the world.

    4. Re:**criminal elements of...** by dryeo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Our government is the best system yet implemented

      You are joking aren't you? Or perhaps you really believe a system of government invented close to 250 years ago and barely tweeked since then is perfect and there has been no advances in government since then?
      There are serious problems with the American government leading to the current inverted totalitarian state, a state with 1% of its population in prison, a state that removes basic rights from those incarcerated people so they can never take part in regular society, a state with 2 parties that are basically 2 wings of one party, a party of the rich (how much money does it take to run for office and how do they acquire that money), a government that treats its constitution as toilet paper as it is too hard to change or follow, a government with the best propaganda machine ever seen, even though it has been out sourced to private industry, a government that strives to have a population who are not into politics, a government that can produce people like you who parrot talking points like "having the best government ever invented" without knowing anything about other forms of democracies and probably just internally comparing to various regular totalitarian states.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    5. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Lennie · · Score: 1

      The fact that ours doesn't is

      the result of money: businesses having to much (in)direct influence.

      If it doesn't lead to corrupted politicians, it's at least corrupting democracy.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    6. Re:**criminal elements of...** by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 2

      I have heard all these arguments before and I am sorry I just don't agree. Other replies have articulated why in ways acceptable to me so I will not go further.

      But in summary:
      1) In general I don't accept the false premise that because you are "the best" that this is good enough and therefore somehow prevents me from pointing out why it is terrible.
      E.g. Discussing the "kindest" mass murderer and have you argue that this person cannot be called nasty because he was the kindest.

      2) I don't accept that your government is the best system implemented yet
        - The wishes of the people are not carried out
        - There are only two parties and they are very very similar when compared globally
        - Most voters are very disillusioned with the system
        - Your media (a vital part of any democracy) is a joke.
        - Wealth distribution and wages for the middle class in the US are truly obscene - not just bad, TERRIBLE. Its like your country's economy is run by a super villain.
      There are MANY other countries that do it better than you.

      3) My list of US faults is not in anyway overboard. None of the items on that list is untrue. Most of them were released as part of the CIA historical documents and have been described in numerous places.

      4) I don't agree that you can "clean house". You are naively assuming that the people are still in control of their government.

      They are not.

    7. Re:**criminal elements of...** by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 5, Informative

      "a state with 2 parties that are basically 2 wings of one party, a party of the rich "

      So true.

      Noam Chomsky:
      "In the United States, the political system is a very marginal affair. There are two parties, so-called, but they're really factions of the same party, the Business Party. Both represent some range of business interests. In fact, they can change their positions 180 degrees, and nobody even notices. In the 1984 election, for example, there was actually an issue, which often there isn't. The issue was Keynesian growth versus fiscal conservatism. The Republicans were the party of Keynesian growth: big spending, deficits, and so on. The Democrats were the party of fiscal conservatism: watch the money supply, worry about the deficits, et cetera. Now, I didn't see a single comment pointing out that the two parties had completely reversed their traditional positions. Traditionally, the Democrats are the party of Keynesian growth, and the Republicans the party of fiscal conservatism. So doesn't it strike you that something must have happened? Well, actually, it makes sense. Both parties are essentially the same party. The only question is how coalitions of investors have shifted around on tactical issues now and then. As they do, the parties shift to opposite positions, within a narrow spectrum."

    8. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      If a customer brought me a production system that badly infected, it would be unethical of me not to begin by recommending a bare metal format and clean reinstall from original sources - but good luck convincing the entire state and federal circus to collectively resign in the best interests of the country. ;p

      And no, your government is not the best system yet implemented. There are well-documented flaws in its electoral and legislative methods, its medical, military and prison policies, its telecommunications and utilities frameworks, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. Your leaders' collective hubris and greed, plus a divisive educational system that (I'd use "subtly" here, but I'm not sure that's the right word) conditions unthinking patriotism, makes it hard for you to change them.

      P.S. Not that my own country doesn't have faults and flaws too, but yours is the nuclear-armed no-knock super-power. :)

    9. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or perhaps you really believe a system of government invented close to 250 years ago and barely tweeked since then is perfect and there has been no advances in government since then?

      Do you have a better example to give, or are you just going to continue spouting a pile of anti-US rhetoric?
      You also seem to not understand there is a difference between a System of Government, and a specific implementation of that System.

      So, put up, or shut up.

    10. Re:**criminal elements of...** by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The fact that ours doesn't is

      the result of money: businesses having to much (in)direct influence.

      If it doesn't lead to corrupted politicians, it's at least corrupting democracy.

      You're putting the cart before the horse.

      Corporations and others with money would not bother bribing/corrupting politicians in the US Federal government if those politicians had very little actual power or control, which is the way the US Constitution originally was designed.

      Starting in the early 1900s with President Wilson and the Progressive movement, however, the Federal government has been constantly expanding in power and scope, making it increasingly useful and attractive for the dishonest to attempt to corrupt.

      As long as there is a large centralized nexus of power rather than a distributed system, there will be corruption.

      The US Constitution is a network design. Instead of data, it deals in power. Like data networks, compromising a distributed system is far more difficult than compromising a system with a single C&C point.

      If you look at government as a network, it's obvious the problem lies in far too much centralization of power.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    11. Re:**criminal elements of...** by rsborg · · Score: 2

      a state with 2 parties that are basically 2 wings of one party, a party of the rich (how much money does it take to run for office and how do they acquire that money)

      To add to your point, a majority of the members of congress are millionaires [1]. Keep in mind that reporting rules don't require disclosure of amounts above $1M, just that they are "over $1M". So it's getting harder to track the wealth and it's corruptive effects.

      [1] http://www.opensecrets.org/new...

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    12. Re:**criminal elements of...** by log0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All of your yapping back and forth over semantics is distracting you from the fact that we are living in a fucking police state. Focus.

    13. Re:**criminal elements of...** by towermac · · Score: 1

      "By itself, our dual party system (and the way they shut out 3rd parties) is cause for serious complaint."

      It just moves the action to the primaries is all. You do get out and vote in the primaries, don't you? And looking at Washington, are you sure a dozen parties would be better than two? And those multiple parties have to form coalitions, which the people did not get to vote for. One could make the case; that a two party system is cleaner, more transparent, and more accountable to the voters.

      If your state locks you out of one of the primaries because of party affiliation, than I agree that's a problem, and we should get that fixed.

    14. Re:**criminal elements of...** by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      The funny thing about your post is that it appears to suggest that states will be less corrupt and do better overall. This would of course be the horse shit in front of the cart.
      But your reference to the progressive movement tells otherwise and is a far more enlightened response. I am sure it will be over the heads of most though...

      I would maintain though it is still a very naive position to take though:

      The problem with this situation is that it is not at all, even slightly, about finding a "solution".

      A lot of people seem to naively think that all we need is someone to come up with the right "solution" to the problem and then everyone will just do that and magical things will happen. (they almost always have one to offer - mostly not very well thought out)

      The "problems" we are having are only problems for the plebs. The people that actually run the country (the plebs having effectively lost control of their country long go) have things just the way they want them.

      To "fix" the current problem you will have to "destroy" the current system. (I am using a broad definition of the word destroy) This will require nothing short of revolution.

      And to be honest I don't hold out much hope that the current booze, sports, movies and McDs generation has that in them...

    15. Re:**criminal elements of...** by bob_super · · Score: 2

      Switzerland's direct democracy.
      France's THREE high courts, especially as they are empowered to deal preemptively with unconstitutional laws, before some is condemned and wastes everyone's time on appeals.
      Most of Europe's many-parties congresses, as long as they are not strictly proportional (see Israel for how true proportional representation encourage extreme behaviors) ...

    16. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One could make the case; that a two party system is cleaner, more transparent, and more accountable to the voters.

      This is obviously not the case. Sure, if you compare a 'well'-implemented two party system to a poorly implemented system that allows for multiple parties, some of that may be true, but that comparison is garbage to begin with.

      Any voting system that allows you to only vote for a single candidate (which is often the case) is trash.

    17. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our government is the best system yet implemented

      Are you trolling, or is your education system really that bad that you don't realise there are alternatives?

    18. Re:**criminal elements of...** by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 1

      Having money isn't corrupt. It is the means by which the money is acquired that may be corrupt.

      Granted, as US law is setup now, it's nearly impossible to become rich without your hands in the US treasury, or special legal status not afforded to the general public. But it's not the "being rich" itself that is the problem.

    19. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 1

      An ancient muslim scholar from around the 11th century (forget the guys name) noted that in general the ruling classes (in his case of city states) come from the country where they have their own power base. After seizing power they get settled in the city and turn their backs on the power base and go corrupt and soft and self serving after a few generations and cease to have the attributes that put them there. But there is always another ruling class with an external power base to take over.

      Sounds pretty much like our own current situation. All over the world governments no longer represent the will of the people. In some places this results in countries falling apart (Moldova, Georgia, Serbia, Ukraine, Libya, Sudan, Ethiopia and possibly the UK and Spain) or becoming increasingly disillusioned by their government and increasingly propagandised by the media (just about everyone else).

      Sounds like a bare metal format is needed to me too. And maybe time to welcome robot or alien overlords. Can't be worse than the current mob.

    20. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you deny his statement, make a proposal for evidence of a better government. Anything else is just empty words.

    21. Re:**criminal elements of...** by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It is pretty clear looking from a global perspective that at least three political parties are required and around five is preferable. A choice if two is not a choice it is a duopoly, they have a name for it, because it is not all that different from a monopoly.

      Why spy on everyone because you are spying in every future possible politician and their families, so that no matter who wins you can extort their compliance. Any politician who runs who can not be extorted, has an accident.

      That is exactly what is staring Americans and the second rate system of government, right in the face. Most definitely not the best, as measured by it's own performance.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    22. Re:**criminal elements of...** by davester666 · · Score: 1

      that's just it. the system has been so thoroughly gamed, that even if a law was passed [somehow] saying that for the next election, any currently elected person could not run again [so if you were in Congress, you couldn't run for congress again].

      you would just have new people voted in, who do the exact same thing that the old people have done.

      because everybody has been convinced that you have to vote for a gang, not an individual. you have to vote either R or D to matter. Voting I = ignored.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    23. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Kokuyo · · Score: 2

      Switzerland's half-direct (!) democracy is prone to some of the very same failures the US republic is.

      If you get the media on board and if you manage to put the people in a state of fear (mostly by going "Won't somebody please think of the jobs!"), you get just about anything pushed through.

      We have equal rights clauses in our constitution... nobody gives a fuck. Married people pay more taxes than unmarried couples and they get a quarter less money once they retire, unless they get a divorce first.

      If you manage to buy a house or a condo, the money you could potentially make off of it by renting it out is directly calculated as income... even if you live in it yourself. This has the effect that a lot of people who retire simply don't earn enough to pay the vastly increased taxes their by now paid for property incurs.

      So no, please don't take Switzerland as a shining example. We have our fair share of problems as well.

    24. Re:**criminal elements of...** by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      They tried that with Putin and look how that turned out.

      I agree that the problem is not with the individuals but the entire system.

      Its not only that the new person be the same as the last it is that the current batch are little more than hand puppets with a billionaires hand up their arse.

      Changing the puppet is not the solution!

    25. Re:**criminal elements of...** by dclydew · · Score: 1

      I agree. I've done quite a bit of living abroad and every country has some advantages and disadvantages. American can't even really claim the 'most free' country... it's all relative and depends heavily on the values of the culture.

      --
      Get a life, not a lifestyle. - Hikem Bey
    26. Re:**criminal elements of...** by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Money equals power. Power corrupts.

      Money corrupts.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    27. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Our government is the best system yet implemented.

      HHAHAHAHHAHHAHHAHHAAHHHAAA

      Give me Finland any day.

    28. Re:**criminal elements of...** by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      First, are you of the opinion that the governments of history did a better job of representing the will of the people? This is pretty close to as good as it's ever gotten. There's ups and downs, of course, but at a higher level of responsiveness.

      Second, have you read about countries that have done a bare metal format on their government? It often results in a worse government than before, and is really ugly in the meantime.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    29. Re:**criminal elements of...** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can clean house...we can get rid of the criminals in our governemnt...the sun will still rise, and we will have ****NEW PROBLEMS****....that's progress!

      You 'can' clean house, but just noone has bothered to...
      You 'can' get rid of criminals in the govt, but noone has bothered to...
      You keep having the same problems and there is nothing in your system to fix them, it's just making them worse.
      If you were making progress, things would be getting better and not worse.
      Take your blinkers off and have a look around you.

  30. Here's one of the replays: by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    We're so sorry, Uncle Albert,
    We're so sorry if we caused you any pain.
    We're so sorry Uncle Albert,
    But there's no one left at home
    And I believe I'm gonna rain.
    We're so sorry but we haven't heard a thing all day.
    We're so sorry, Uncle Albert.
    But if anything should happen well be sure to give a ring.

    We're so sorry, Uncle Albert,
    But we haven't done a bloody thing all day.
    We're so sorry, Uncle Albert,
    But the kettles on the boil and we're so easily called away.

  31. Entire communications infrastructure by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Is really the key idea. From the old cold war NATO access in countries, shared facilities and generations of helpful local staff. Add in the new NATO countries, Asia, South America, Africa - somewhere cheap new communications loops will have a US or US friendly site to tap.
    Nations get cheap deals to replace ageing telco tech thats US price peering friendly and very NSA friendly.
    Cooperation of the target country can be one site with the skilled locals thinking its their own govs efforts.
    Cooperation of the target a few surrounding nations can be sites with the skilled locals thinking its their own govs efforts.
    As long as the NSA can have a site thats physically near some trunk line and political cover from the host nations gov.
    http://cryptome.org/2014/03/ns... has the hint :
    Few staff know, long term, local and other nations get US export grade mil tech as a swap.
    Its ECHELON for web 2.0 and the ability to fake a host, break junk standard web encryption and a few other methods.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  32. Why you need friends by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    The need or want the cooperation makes fixing local splitting sites at national exchanges easy.
    Cleared US staff can move in and out guided in by chosen locals to ensure any upgrades or changes do not halt US data collection.
    Infiltrate the communications infrastructure of the world gets tricky due to upgrades, skilled local staff who are not aware of their countries tap points finding sites, rooms and then asking questions.
    Much better for the NSA to work with top locals, have them tell all staff that a site is for their own national security, law enfacement and read in a few top staff about all data flowing to the USA.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  33. Obvious negligence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With the data-monitoring capacity that has been revealed, we would expect law enforcement and anti-terrorisim efforts to be much more successful than they have been.

    In fact, evidence indicates that the NSA has mostly just been sitting on all this and not using any of it to fight crime.

    My hypothesis is that most of this monitoring is used to ensure that well-established businesses (and governing agencies) remain well-established and empowered to further their wealth.

    Those who have power *always* abuse it.

  34. How is this news... by brunes69 · · Score: 1

    Honestly anyone with half a clue has known the NSA has been doing this FOR YEARS.

    In fact I saw a great documentary on the subject in 1998

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

    ( I am actually serious... who in the western world did not already know the NSA had these capabilities? The surprising thing to me would have been if it came out that they DID NOT have them - at which point I would wonder what they were doing with their billions of dollars ).

    1. Re:How is this news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The shocking part is obviously that they claim that this was implemented in the FIRST country in 2011 and that they only store it for 30 days.

      I think most assumed that this was implemented globally much earlier on and that they never deleted anything.

    2. Re:How is this news... by log0n · · Score: 1

      *edit* I take it all back. I see your in Canada, so I guess your blase attitude towards all of this destruction of democracy in the US is ok. For us in the US who get it, this really sucks.

    3. Re:How is this news... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      who in the western world did not already know the NSA had these capabilities

      Back in Reagan's day how many US residents knew about the shit going down in Central America? Factual reports from the BBC etc were dismissed as "conspiracy theories". IMHO up until Snowden hit the headlines the news about the NSA was similarly dismissed and ignored.

    4. Re:How is this news... by buybuydandavis · · Score: 1

      They delete stuff! Ha! Who do they think they're kidding?

  35. I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not realistic for a country that does have more than one central telecom company.
    In most western country you have hundreds of providers, some big, others small, regional and voip-providers. Nobody routes calls between two customers through external peerings because you'd have to pay for that.
    That means "all calls" means "a majority of calls" or the NSA hacked _every_ carrier, big and small, in the country.

    1. Re:I agree by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Hundreds of providers ? I'm not so sure. Building infrastructure is (really) expensive. I wouldn't be surprised if many of them outsource the transports to other companies.

      Like DSL in many cities in Canada, a lot of times runs over Bell Canada telephone lines.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    2. Re:I agree by log0n · · Score: 1

      DSL runs over telephone lines. That's how the technology works..

    3. Re:I agree by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Way to miss the point. Bell Canada has a de-facto monopoly on phone lines, especially long distance trunk lines, so effectively all DSL traffic in the entire country, as well as all voice traffic moves via Bell Canada's network. Tap into the Bell backbone(s), and you tap into the entire country.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  36. From a constitutional standpoint: by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    You are fully protected in the USA.
    No color of law, amended law, paragraph, subsection, clause, letter, finding, order, secret order, contract, legal sock puppet, amendment or press talking points can legally get around the Fourth Amendment.
    Good US legal teams have been working hard on this in open court :)
    http://www.freedomwatchusa.org...
    The real fun starts with the next gen technical and legal vision of: 30 days becomes 30 months then 30 years then a lifetime of digital recall before sealed US courts.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  37. No more US telco equipment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's give the Chinese a go. They are probably spying too, but at least they're cheap.

  38. Most of it by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    The US did not want to see expensive US equipment mandated-by-US laws been frozen out of international markets with new US only costs.
    With some effort the US ensured other telcos would upgrade to equipment of a US interception standard as part of the law enforcement laws/letter/understanding/trade deals.
    No US telco exporter left behind.
    Junk encryption for many telcos, their govs, the US gov, fun for ex staff, other nations spies, criminals with cash from the mid 1990's on :)

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  39. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    Ex post facto. As far as new laws; unless they ignore the constitution, they can't apply new laws to anything you did before that law as passed. Just hope they have valid timestamps.

    Somehow at some point we decided our constitutional limitations only apply to citizens (laying aside present violations) and ignore the "unalienable rights" and how it prohibits government rather than assigns human rights.

  40. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next time the local gasoline prices jump for no logical reason, they can just rewind the last few weeks of phone calls between the petroleum producers and catch them fixing them in the act.

    Some good could come of this after all.

  41. Not here by PPH · · Score: 1

    Why would they want 30 days of this?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  42. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Idbar · · Score: 1

    One part is that they can go back and look for anything that may sound incriminating and use it. Like the quote: "If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest of men, I will find something in them which will hang him."

    The other, is, how easy is to "plant" evidence that only they have access to?

  43. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't this verge into that, 'panopticon' realm I've heard here before? (I don't recall if it was from a book.. Gibson have something to do with it? Or was it Huxley?)

    Either way, with regard to the rest of fast moving technology, the law will continue to be VERY far behind in all this. Even if the Legislative could get something through wrangling even part of this surveillance state in, I'm highly doubtful the Executive would sign off. I emphasis parts of the US Government here, because D and R next to these peoples names really have no meaning when we're speaking on this topic. As far as I can tell, short of drastic and sweeping initiatives, most of this information gathering will continue for at least 2 more Executive Administrations. I say that, because SCOTUS might have new members by then. This of course implies there's hope that they'd even consider to rule an opinion on the matter...

    It's a blackhole for continuing that argument, but my point is, wasn't this sort of realistic surveillance singularity seen quite a while back? Does that mean it was inevitable, or that apathy within Democracy was too great to stop it?

  44. FOIA by ISoldat53 · · Score: 1

    We should all file FOIA requests for our last month's conversations.

  45. Why are you surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON

    We've had our allies spying on our citizens (and us spying on their citizens) since the 60s. Why is everyone acting surprised about this same capability now?

  46. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you miss the foreign country part?

  47. Except that it turns out the country is Luxembourg by Ear+Phantom · · Score: 1

    ...which makes it not so scary anymore.

  48. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by don.g · · Score: 1

    I've bleached ceilings with a mop. I may not be a reasonable person, though, merely one that used to live in a damp, moldy house.

    --
    Pretend that something especially witty is here. Thanks.
  49. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Sabriel · · Score: 1

    No. If it was illegal when you did it, it doesn't become any less illegal just because nobody found the evidence that caught you until X hours/months/years later. The statute of limitations - if applicable - doesn't make what you did legal, it makes prosecuting you for it illegal. Profound difference.

    The actual problem is that all of this surveillance is one-way. The watchers refuse to be watched in turn, and when we take matters into our own hands and catch them elbow-deep in the cookie jar, we are the ones persecuted. That is not acceptable.

  50. Good by b1ng0 · · Score: 1

    So why don't they start tracking the phone calls that were made from flight MH370?

    1. Re:Good by Cimexus · · Score: 2

      It's virtually impossible to make a cellphone call from a plane in flight. Firstly, for all but a very small portion of its likely path, MH370 was over the open ocean (no cell towers out there). Secondly, even over land, a plane is a hollow metal cylinder and a rather effective Faraday cage. Unless you're flying low'n'slow (e.g. 9/11), holding a call is very diffcult. I've tried it before and while I might occasionally get a few bars worth of signal, it's not useable in the real world.

  51. counter-example or STFU by globaljustin · · Score: 0

    I see complaints that could be leveled against any of the world's largest countries. Not that I agree with the concept of "for profit prison.." at all...

    Nope.

    I want a counter example. If my comment was so aggregiously dumb then you should easily be able to give me a counter example that proves me wrong

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:counter-example or STFU by dryeo · · Score: 1

      You were claiming that the American system was the best ever while the truth is that there are quite a few systems that are at least as good if not better. You just have to look at how the American system has evolved to see that it has serious problems.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  52. must be fully fraudulent by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    4) I don't agree that you can "clean house". You are naively assuming that the people are still in control of their government.

    trust me, Republicans are working on this as hard as they can, but only at the margins (voter ID laws)...and YES we did see Bush II get in via court decision...that is true....

    but you're wrong...all your points are wrong, but #4 is the only one that is worth refuting...for posterity

    for you to be correct, the US has to have widespread fruadulent elections

    it's not true at all

    if we vote for people & they win, then they make policies and vote on laws

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:must be fully fraudulent by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      If you think the republicans are the solution to ANY of the USA's problems then I am very sorry sir it would be a waste of time even responding to you because your head is stuffed so far up your arse you would not be able to hear me.

      You post is barely literate and your reasoning likewise.

  53. easy to complain, hard to construct by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    And no, your government is not the best system yet implemented. There are well-documented flaws

    counter-example? if you don't have one then you don't have a point & should just admit you're wrong

    one that doesn't have the flaws you mention...

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:easy to complain, hard to construct by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      Australia? Canada? Denmark? New Zealand? Norway? Switzerland? Etcetera. And before you leap up, I do know there is no "perfect" government, not by a long shot, but that is _not_ an excuse to pretend "ours is better", let alone your audacity of "ours is best". Don't pull that crap on me, I'm not that gullible. If a country isn't objectively looking at other countries to adapt what their governments are doing better to improve the quality of life for their citizens, that country is in serious trouble.

      Electoral: the US uses first past the post rather than preferential voting, despite the latter being mathematically proven to be less flawed. The US also insists on using easily-hacked electromechanical and proxy voting methods despite the proven scalability and reliability of manual systems used by other countries.

      Legislative: it appears to be legal (or any law against it is toothless) for US Congress members to vote on a bill without reading it first. For example, it is suspected that zero members of Congress actually read the final text of the Patriot Act before voting on it.

      Medical: the US healthcare system is a mess, with a much poorer safety net than is provided in many other Western and Nordic countries.

      Military: the US has a long history of testing biological, chemical and nuclear weapons on its own people without their consent, of overthrowing democratically elected foreign governments, of providing military assistance to despotic countries despite knowing that those countries were actively engaged in using chemical weapons against civilian and military targets, and has even recently relied on policies of extraterritorial kidnapping, torture of prisoners, rules of engagement allowing the use of lethal force against unconfirmed targets (e.g. drone strikes on civilians), mass warrantless surveillance, and the public denial of these activities, even to the extent of lying to Congress while under oath.

      Prison: the US reserved the power of slavery to the government, then commercialised its prisons for profit. Other countries simply outlawed slavery, period.

      I could go on, but I'm getting too angry at the sheer hypocrisy of the behaviour I'm summarising for you.

  54. all choices are binary by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    all decisions can be reduced to "DO or Don't"..."yes or no"...."yeah or nay"...that's why **in every country** there is a majority and minority party

    first, the US is not by law or statute a "two party system"....any parties that meet the qualifications can get their candidates on the ballot

    2nd, since all decisions can be reduced to a Binary then by logic at the decision point all parties must pick a "yes or no" on a law or policy

    3rd, political parties are in other countries that have more than one strong party always ***reduce the policy question*** down to a majority & opposition

    your "two party system" rhetoric is about 20 years old...no one currently in politics is pushing the "3rd party will solve our problems" horsepucky anymore

    Republicans are **way worse** than Democrats in the USA right now in 2014...they vote in ****total antipathy to each other**** on all kinds of policies...from Abortion to Net Neutrality

    I'm sorry this is as much of debate as you're going to get from me...I have seen the "3rd party solves everything" fail over and over & no one really takes it seriously

    If you make good points I'll comment, but if you think carefully you'll see you're wrong.

    Multiple party systems are in use all over right now & they prove the "binary by necessity" point.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:all choices are binary by gIobaljustin · · Score: 0

      first, the US is not by law or statute a "two party system"....any parties that meet the qualifications can get their candidates on the ballot

      That's a moot point, considering that our system is set up such that we end up with the same two parties winning again and again and again. And of course, we end up getting fucked up the ass because of "I'm going to vote for the lesser of two evils!" morons, so if both parties have the same positions on some issues, we're screwed.

      2nd, since all decisions can be reduced to a Binary then by logic at the decision point all parties must pick a "yes or no" on a law or policy

      That's utterly preposterous. You pretend as if there is only one law or policy and then seemingly use that as an argument to defend a two party system, which is unbelievably silly.

      Maybe individual policies or laws are a binary issue (they're not), but the overall situation certainly isn't, as there are many possible policies and laws.

      3rd, political parties are in other countries that have more than one strong party always ***reduce the policy question*** down to a majority & opposition

      And your point is what? If a system is set up so that two parties will almost always emerge victorious, while other parties basically have no power, you're going to end up in a situation where lots of people vote for the "lesser of two evils" and ignore all the bad policies that the 'lesser evil' has.

      I'm sorry this is as much of debate as you're going to get from me...I have seen the "3rd party solves everything"

      It's more like, "We know for sure that the two main parties are evil scumbags, so let's at least give someone else a chance." At least, that's my attitude.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    2. Re:all choices are binary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is trivially countered.
      If you had 3 parties A B and C and 2 decisions to be made you could agree and choose A+B in the first one and B+C in the second like a normal country and not a 1 or 2 party state.
      Just because most people agree with party A in one instance doesn't mean they should be able to ram through any legislation they want because you couldn't think of a better system.

  55. sarcasm dumbass by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    I hate Republicans & their policies!

    i was being sarcastic!

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:sarcasm dumbass by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Thank god for that! :)

    2. Re:sarcasm dumbass by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      that was funny...i haven't even been mistaken for a Republican before here on /. so that's a new one

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    3. Re:sarcasm dumbass by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Meh. I have taken so much flak for my posts sometimes the sarcasm gets lots in the vitriol spat my way.

      I don't mind as playing the devil's advocate is a strength of mine...and kind of a hobby. I aim to make people think about what they believe instead of just being sheeple.

      Its harder than you would imagine....

  56. Re:First post! by leptons · · Score: 1

    is this still a thing? really??

  57. Why aren't (more) governments being overthrown? by wisebabo · · Score: 1

    As an American Taxpayer, all this is well and good (well as long as it's not MY country that's being hacked) but...

    With all this data/phone calls being intercepted, why hasn't more governments that the U.S. doesn't like been overthrown?

    IF they have so totally compromised the infrastructure of foreign nations as to be able to hack even the heads of states e-mail (Sorry Chancellor Merkel!) and intercept and record ALL of a nations telephone conversations they must have dirt on SO MANY PEOPLE.

    How many mistresses and Dachas does Putin have? How many billions (and where are they kept) are stashed away by the rulers of China? How does Syria's Assad (and his cronies) coordinate their attacks? How many people are the Egyptian military torturing? Is Thaksin really directing his sister in Thailand? Why is Maduro such an idiot? It would seem to be a simple thing to just publish the information and bring to bear (what's left) of public opinion against these rulers. Sure people would claim that they were faked but there would be enough of a ring of truth (because they're true!) that these accusations would stand. Also remember that even if the U.S. didn't have the dirt on the top dogs, they've probably got enough on close associates (allies, friends, lovers, family) to make things very uncomfortable.

    Maybe the NSA/CIA/POTUS hasn't done this because this was meant to be a very last resort weapon since once the cover was blown nobody would trust their electronic devices again (then again it would be very hard to live without telephones!). Well SINCE THE COVER IS NOW BLOWN, I SAY USE IT! (Or at least threaten to use it). Make it known to these rulers that if they don't do X, all their assets/girlfriends/drug habits are going to be exposed to the world. Maybe in a few years they'll have replaced their infrastructure with something they think they can trust (ha ha) but until then let's make the world a better place!

    Or maybe the NSA is just drowning in data. (Have you tried listening to an entire countries worth of phone calls?) Carl, I thought you solved this by now!

    1. Re:Why aren't (more) governments being overthrown? by Vladus2000 · · Score: 1

      How do you know they are not using it? They did something to strong arm NZ into raiding Mega. It is entirely possible they use this all the time. Need new copyright laws to appear in a country? Blackmail on the ready. There are many things the US successfully convinces other countries to do. Why outright overthrow a government when you can subvert it slowly and methodically?

    2. Re:Why aren't (more) governments being overthrown? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      How many mistresses and Dachas does Putin have? How many billions (and where are they kept) are stashed away by the rulers of China?

      That is a sword that cuts both ways. You don't need the NSA to figure out that a lot of US politicians are dirty.

      It is like assassinating foreign heads of state. It isn't like the US couldn't assassinate just about any world leader if it wanted to. The problem is that the reverse is just as true. No world leader wants to create a world in which world leaders can't sleep soundly at night.

    3. Re:Why aren't (more) governments being overthrown? by Windwraith · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they are the only ones getting a good night's sleep. They can continue to do crimes of various scales without any form of punishment. If their job had a bit of hardship they wouldn't treat the countries they are in charge of as a free buffet.
      Like that British censor who was a pedophile just a few weeks ago. He sure thought of the children. Why isn't he lynched yet?

      We can't let pedos, thieves and scum rule a country. We can't let them exploit all of us for our money and freedom without a bit of sacrifice from them. I would be really happy if we could watch the Big Brother back. Because we'll probably find out they are corrupted, criminal or even a danger for our children, and with that proof, we can act accordingly.

      We can't make such an important position be pursued by crooks who will abuse it. That's all there is. If there was a big sacrifice to make in return, I'd bet they'll sort themselves out. Giving them luxury, power and immunity only serves to attract the lesser people among us.

      I speak from a country being destroyed by corruption in a large scale. We can't fight them without having our skull broken, our assets frozen and our ass in jail. Therefore, I can only wish them that they have to suffer like every other human. At this point I don't believe they are "human" as we understand the word. They are humans, but their mind is just entirely alien thanks to money, power and immunity. They don't even know basic stuff like the price of food or housing because they have all their basic and non-basic needs covered by default.
      Not to mention they are borderline illiterate and can't even speak English, which is demanded for every other worker out there in my country.

      Instead, we are rewarding them and respecting them, giving them money and goods, not charging them when they purchase something at a store, not wanting to kill them when they molest a children or rape a woman or beat their wife. Of course they aren't human anymore. Humanity requires a bit of effort and empathy. They are the closest to monsters that exist in real life.

      Spy on them. Don't let a single crime slip. Tax them harder. Make them exemplary citizens before they are able to touch anything of importance. If they enjoy more privileges than the rest, have them work for it.

      All they did was winning a popularity contest. Not the inspiring image of a hard worker deserving
      respect, quite the contrary in fact.
      They are the ones working for us. It's about time they start to do it.

    4. Re:Why aren't (more) governments being overthrown? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      With all this data/phone calls being intercepted, why hasn't more governments that the U.S. doesn't like been overthrown?

      Because the US likes more governments than it likes to claim. The status quo is highly profitable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  58. MetaData? by jwestveer · · Score: 0

    Wow! That is some potent MetaData.

  59. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Rich0 · · Score: 1

    The other issue with ubiquitous surveillance is that it doesn't even need to be used in court. You discover somebody is a drug dealer or whatever. You arrange to have a cop happen to walk past the house where a deal is going down and hear something suspicious. Busted!

    Basically you have to find a chain of evidence that is legal/plausible, but that is certainly possible. The US did that sort of thing in WWII all the time. Find out that a supply ship is at point XYZ from Enigma intercepts, arrange for a recon plane to overfly it, and then the next day blow it up. Generate noise that suggests you have the worlds largest recon fleet, while in reality not needing more than a handful of planes.

  60. Re:First post! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's better than to get a first post? It gives you huge rush of endorphins and a feeling of having accomplished something important in life. Almost as satisfying as racing on office chairs while drunk.

  61. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by camperdave · · Score: 1

    The problem with all of this is that warrants used to mean that if you had reasonable suspicion, you could ask nicely, and if you found something that gave you probable cause, you could get a search warrant.

    The unstated assumption is that only the things you find after you get the search warrant are admissible. The assumption was unstated because time machines didn't exist.

    ...

    We now have the ability to quite literally go back in time and look at everything someone ever said, preceding the time at which the warrant was issued.

    So law enforcement personnel aren't allowed to use security tapes from surveillance cameras, or ISP server logs, or any sort of record keeping? Sorry. We have always had the ability to "go back in time" to retrieve evidence.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  62. I don't doubt it by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Co-operation? I highly, highly doubt that.

    Look at the Snowden leaks. One thing is Australia's Telstra giving full access to a north Pacific cable that carries traffic from the US to a lot of Asia in addition to Australia. Add in a few more Telcos and that's 100% of all traffic from a few countries.

  63. Give up on the "with us or against us" by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Do you have a better example to give

    A lot of places that deliberately copied and expanded on the US system or even the US several years ago before portions of the system were gamed or removed. Being able to game things by fillibuster (a bullshit tactic direct from Imperial Austria, as written about by Mark Twain when he was reporting from there), refusing to put items to a vote, no consequences for lying to Congress and similar shit kicked in the face of democracy are wrinkles in the system that can be dealt with.
    Other things like the really stupid electoral system can be reformed by examples devised in the US and applied when US based staff have run elections in other countries. Why should people have to line up around the block all day on a Tuesday to use machine that the staff only had minutes to learn how to operate before polling started? How can you see idiocy like that and still pretend there is no room for improvement? It doesn't matter if things are better or worse anywhere else - some things are clearly not good enough and can be fixed.

  64. it is exposed by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > A good system of governance should transparently expose, prevent, stop, and/or negate criminality.

    We're talking about it. It's exposed. We have no fear of talking about. The politicians in Washington are worried that we're talking about it.

    Is there any other system that exposes problems to the extent that the US system does? It's damn sure not perfect, obviously. This crap does get exposed and published on the front page, though.

    Another important consideration after exposure is ACCEPTANCE (or lack thereof). In many countries, rampant bribery is exposed. Everyone knows about it, and everyone participates. It's accepted as normal. The US wasn't that way. When our leaders were busted, their career was over. Then there was Marion Berry, Ray Nagen, etc. They got caught and then re-elected. That, I think, is a big problem. Exposing this stuff is half of it. The other half is for the electorate to not put up with it.

    The other day Obama said he would veto a bill declaring that the president must _obey_the_law. Putting aside minor arguments, his official position is more or less that he doesn't have to follow the law, that he's above the law. Is this nation to be ruled by properly passed laws, or ruled by a personality? Are we going to put up with this?

    1. Re:it is exposed by some+old+guy · · Score: 1

      Best to keep in mind that it's exposed in spite of the system, not as a result of it. The disclosures you cite would never have seen the light of day if the system could have prevented it. If not for whistle-blowers and diligent journalists, we'd know nothing.

      If the system had it's way, there would be no exposure at all.

      Our current system in no way resembles the vision of the founding fathers.

      And yes, We the Sheeple will put up with it. We're to busy, as a culture, with the Kardashians, the Final Four, and Warcraft.

      --
      Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    2. Re:it is exposed by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The thing with the American system is there only seems to be minor consequences for all this shit. When was the last time a political party got wiped out due to their bullshit? In a sane system the republicans would have been wiped out after the Bush years and next election the same with the democrats due to the great disappointment of Obama.
      And what the fuck, the legislature even considering the need to pass a law saying the President (or any official) has to obey the law? That is seriously wrong.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  65. Some context for the above post by dbIII · · Score: 1

    So says the 9/11 crash into the pentagon was faked guy?

  66. You can a) get out of Detroit and b) run for city by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Cities and states screw things up too, of course.
    If your city, day Chicago, gets completely infested with dirty politicians for years and they royally score things up, or start tapping your phone, you can get the hell out of Chicago.

    You can also directly affect local politics in a way you can't affect Washington so easily. It's much easier to keep on eye on the guy down the street than some guy thousands of miles away in Washington. I even considered running for an office in my county, and I probably would have won. There's no way I'll ever win the presidency. I can damn sure win a seat on the school board, though. Since I can be on the school board, but I can't run the department of education, local control is inherently more democratic.

  67. True nature versus free will by dbIII · · Score: 1

    That's the old "free will" thing that has been a matter of discussion for at least a couple of thousand years.
    See also "no complex plan survives contact with the enemy".

  68. CANADA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Canada's telecoms are spliced in the same way that US ones are, by the same agencies. I started to write out links to articles, but you should look them up for yourselves. Pay attention to the *acknowledged* taps on international fibre out of BC and NS. Connections to the south are through US telcos, and contain explicitly the kind of traffic (international) which US laws have been modified to permit the recording of. Satcom is presumably recorded and Canadian telcos are so deep in the pocket of the US power elite that it's probable that US agencies have decryption keys, or would be granted after the fact without any court knowing of it.

    So, one such country is Canada.

    Given the poor security, at all levels and types, in developing and even some developed countries, I expect there are others, but in all cases eg. with the possible propaganda about US TLAs in South America, the situation is "quite likely, but not certain."

    Unlike Canada, where it's acknowledged fact and policy.

    And a datapoint you can't trust: I worked for a telco supply company, and it was occasionally acknowledged but absolutely taboo to talk about. A few drinks into a business lunch though and people admit things.

    Posted AC for obvious reasons.

  69. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by dbIII · · Score: 1

    If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest of men

    I'm thinking of that quote with the fuss generated over the "sinister" signoff of "good night" on the missing airliner.

  70. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Reasonable people don't bleach their ceilings with a mop

    In some climates you've got to use something to clean off the mould and bleach works, so thanks for the reminder that it's time to do it again :).

    I get your point about unusual actions though.

  71. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Bonobo_Unknown · · Score: 1

    There is an already existing tool that could handle this: statute of limitations

    --
    We don't believe in radical loony monotheistic religions from the middle east -- we're Christians.
  72. Gee, all that nifty high tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee, the NSA can do all that - but they can't seems to find a missing 777 out of Malaysia??

  73. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. If it was illegal when you did it, it doesn't become any less illegal just because nobody found the evidence that caught you until X hours/months/years later. The statute of limitations - if applicable - doesn't make what you did legal, it makes prosecuting you for it illegal. Profound difference.

    So it's OK to have a police camera in your home, or a little drone that flits about in your house, taking pictures of everything that's there, every day, forever, just in case your house might be the house in which a crime is committed? (A warrant would be required to "grep all archived video feeds for bloodspatters", but somehow I still don't want to live in that world.)

  74. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ex post facto only applies to laws that violate the criminal code - the courts have ruled time and again that other types of laws can be retroactive if they are not "intended" to be punative (even if they are later determined to be punitive in their implementation).

    A great example of this is the national sex offender registry; sex offenders have to register periodically (usually quarterly or annually), file travel notifications 21 days in advance in order to travel outside the country, have restrictions on where they can live and visit, can be jailed for failing to reveal email addresses and/or other online "soft" identities, and have to pay annual fines of $50 (for the rest of their lives). All of these things are in addition to the stigma of having their name, photo, license plate, car description, home address, and place of employment listed on the internet for all to see. While most people would think that these things are punative - setting aside the separate argument as to whether or not further punishment is deserverd or not - the courts have ruled otherwise and forced these conditions on people that were convicted years before such laws were passed. My own conviction was 13 years before the SORNA laws - I completed 12 years in prison and discharged - and I still have to pay $50 per year for life to be on the registry.

    Ex post facto is meaningless if the state can claim that the new laws are, "a valid regulatory measure aimed at public safety." -- c.f. Smith v. Doe, 538 US 84 (2003).

  75. Re:You can a) get out of Detroit and b) run for ci by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

    You missed my point?

    I am all for decentralised democracy such as the examples used in South America and Europe. I would even settle for people being highly informed and engaged in the political process. This is irrespective of the economic/political ideology - this is not a left/right thing.
    I would even go as far to argue that anything other than this is NOT democracy but a farcical approximation of it. Just because a vote is involved every few years does not make it democratic!

    Sadly the opposite is true in the US and in my own country of NZ. (although not as bad here since we are smaller and have the MMP system for elections thus smaller parties are viable options)

  76. There is an app for that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can encrypt phone calls. Just make sure that you destroy the keys immediately after the call and exchange the keys using PFS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_forward_secrecy). Then even the planned new Australian law that requires you to hand out all the keys can help to decrypt the call. The app is here:

    http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/easy-encrypted-smartphone-communication

  77. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Sabriel · · Score: 1

    WTF? Of course not. Both are illegal and wrong, but still, just how did you manage to conflate the issue of warrantless surveillance with the issue of laws applied ex post facto or the issue of tainted evidence?

    The GP made the mistake of arguing against illegal surveillance because it could catch illegal activity. I pointed out that was a bad argument, and that the argument should be against illegal surveillance because it is _illegal_.

  78. I am smelling BS here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That would mean that the NSA could at any time simply pull a switch and get everything routed. And the local folk would not even detect that doubling of traffic.

  79. As long as a month.... by buybuydandavis · · Score: 1

    hahahahaha

    Because of course they *delete* them all after a month.

    hahahahaha

  80. a or any ? by Tom · · Score: 2

    a country, or any country? That's important here. If they can do it to one country that only means that have one target thoroughly infiltrated. But if they can do it to any country of their choosing, then I'm seriously frightened.

    Here's why: Telecommunication is considered vital infrastructure in every country I know. I used to work in the industry. We had some of our phone switches in frigging nuclear-blast-proof bunkers. They and our primary storage system occupied the highest security data center available to us. There's nothing civilian above that.

    As a security guy, I can of course imagine a few ways to breach security or hack the switch, i.e. both electronically and physically. But it would require a considerably amount of resources. So if they have done that for everything everywhere, then... wow.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:a or any ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they are referring to a specific country, that country is most likely Sweden.

      We have already a very functional surveillance apparatus (FRA) with no effective oversight. Carl Bildt, minister of foreigna affairs, is one of the supporters of mass national surveillance and he's also previously leaked confidential information to the USA...

  81. The Utah Data Center by anorlunda · · Score: 1

    Isn't anyone going to ask about the new NSA data center in Utah? It is claimed to have enough storage to save all the world's conversations for 100 years. What could NSA possibly have in mind for that?

  82. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    So law enforcement personnel aren't allowed to use security tapes from surveillance cameras, or ISP server logs, or any sort of record keeping? Sorry. We have always had the ability to "go back in time" to retrieve evidence.

    Were those surveillance cameras, ISP server logs, or any other sort of record keeping done in blatant violation of the 4th Amendment? Sorry. Relevance fail.

  83. still waiting - counter-example or STFU by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    I love how my posts get modded down when I put the trolls in a box

    Sorry Republicans, "libertarians" and general haters...you're dead in the water

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:still waiting - counter-example or STFU by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Your perception of this dynamic is being skewed by your personal involvement.

      You comments are not as insightful as you perceive them to be but your lack of perception prevents you from being able to see this and as your outrage rises at the lack of positive reception increases the insightful content decreases sharply.

      Sort of a negative feedback system.

  84. the SYSTEM includes 1st amendment, whistle act by raymorris · · Score: 1

    The system includes the first amendment and the diligent journalists it encourages. If the NSA chief had his way, we'd know nothing. A system includes all of the interacting parts.

    If the voters interact with the policy making, they are by definition part of the system. If we abdicate our responsibility and don't take any action, we are definitionally not part of the system anymore.

  85. on that topic by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > people being highly informed and engaged in the political process. This is irrespective of the economic/political ideology - this is not a left/right thing.

    That brings up another interesting topic. I'm reminded of Ross Perot taking out 30 minute television spots in which he displayed various graphs trying to educate voters about economics. Contrast that with the left in America "All these people don't have health insurance. We should pass this 1,000 page bill without even reading it because ... Hope and change!"

    In the US, it seems to me that in the US, the fight is often between the left saying "wouldn't it be great to give everyone free _____. Let's do it!", followed by the right interjecting "well you see, nothing is really free. To pay for that would cost $XX billion, and the budget forecast ...". From where I sit, it appears that the left does a great job politically selling the headline, the five second pitch for something that sounds great. The conservatives have done a relatively poor job explaining the implications of the proposals, informing voters why "fuck those rich people" isn't actually a solution to anything. Therefore, the evidence suggests that informed voters are precisely what the left doesn't want. Many on the right have tried to educate voters, but the voters are more interested in watching American Idol.

    1. Re:on that topic by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      hang on hang on. I sort of agree with your core message you are giving but you are using a lot labels completely incorrectly.

      1) You country does NOT have a mainstream left party of any description. You have a far right party and (at best) a centre right party although they swing well right on many many issues.
      There is no possible way you could argue this otherwise if you understand the global political spectrum.
      Also my personal opinion is that using terms like "left" and "right" in the modern political space as if they mean something specific is a completely ridiculous notion - case in point calling the democrats a "left" party.

      2) Republicans != conservative. (nor for the tea party!) I am not sure if you meant this but that is how it came across. While they talk constantly about cutting social spending (because let's face it they are super rich and don't care about the poor/middle class one iota) every time there is republican president the deficit skyrockets. In recent times the only president to balance a budget was Clinton!
      They DO NOT care about being conservative, they care about cutting social spending and reducing government - there is a HUGE difference between the two!
      And before I get accused of bias I am not saying either is better, I am just saying that this myopic premise (if that IS what you meant) is complete and utter bullshit.

      3) The RIGHT does NOT want informed voters and never has - and BOTH your parties are right wing. Bush decimated the education system and the democrats have not bothered to fix it. The US education system is considered a joke both internationally and locally.
      "The left" desperately want more education - "left parties" (i.e. social policy advocates) ALWAYS want to improve education while the right typically want cut backs and private school subsidies. Studies worldwide show that well educated populations tend to be socially minded, happier and more politically involved.
      To suggest the "right" are education advocates is nonsensical.

      4) "Fuck the rich people" is NOT the message of "the left" (i.e. socially minded) How on EARTH could you think this in a country where the rich own almost everything including your politicians? Where income equality is some of the worst in the first world? Where 1% of the population owns over 40% of the wealth.
      There IS some fucking going on but it is certainly not how you are describing it!
      Their message is: "Christ on a stick the rich people are utterly and completely destroying this country, stealing all its wealth and political power and fucking us all in the arse with a razor wire wrapped baton - we should do SOMETHING about this! Who will save us?!"

      But I do agree that US citizens need to be educated, just not by politicians or Media organisations as happens now.

      And I also agree that a true conservative (i.e. not 99% of the republicans) would be utterly HORRIFIED at the current situation and rightly so. And I mean in general, not just this one issue or current government.

  86. Re:If time machines exist, what should warrants me by camperdave · · Score: 1

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    Is automatically recording the data traversing a third party network a violation the 4th, so long as the warrant for searching that data is not based on that data?

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  87. and I imagine.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and I imagine that country with the 30 days of playback is US.

  88. Neither did the system during... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..the founding father's lifetime.

    Who was the first commander in chief to lead the US military to quell it's own people, for taxation purposes no less?

    George Frickin' Washington.

    I'm pretty sure any claims about our current political and legal structure not living up to the ideals laid down in our founding documents was already set in policy by the actions of the founding fathers themselves.

    Lead by example, die by legislature.

    1. Re: Neither did the system during... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citations please.

  89. Reciprocal arrangement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's obviously Britain, and it's equally obvious that Britain performs the same service for the USA. That's the revelation I'm waiting to hear confirmed...

  90. intro. to system thinking (aka cybernetics) by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    The things you point out are *human behavior* problems, not inherent to any system.

    You're conflating fraud, abuse, and manipulation of the system as inherent flaws, from a cybernetic perspective.

    To undrestand the difference, for a specific issue, ask yourself, "Is this caused by part of the structure of the system or could any system have a human who could make this choice?"

    The thing that makes a system "better" in this context is its ability to **be corrected**

    Like a submarine will sink without effort, so will Democracy. What makes the system better is the ability for people to overcome fraud, abuse, manipulation, etc.

    I'm comparing **systems** not **behavior in the system**

    So start over...tell me a better **system** and point out specific parts of the system and why they are better than the US system of checks and balances.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:intro. to system thinking (aka cybernetics) by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      The things you point out are *human behavior* problems, not inherent to any system.

      They are however inherent to systems that involve humans in any feedback loop - such as, say, any system that allows humans to govern humans (which is every single form of government on Earth ever tried). That's why, for example, Communism as a system of government is fundamentally flawed, because it models humans as a homogenous hive rather than as multiple mixed heterogeneous tribes. We are not bees.

      The thing that makes a system "better" in this context is its ability to **be corrected** [....] So start over...tell me a better **system** and point out specific parts of the system and why they are better than the US system of checks and balances.

      The first electoral example I gave: "the US uses first past the post rather than preferential voting, despite the latter being mathematically proven to be less flawed."

      The US electoral system has a mathematically (and historically) proven tendency towards two overwhelmingly large parties and the effective gagging of smaller parties (which may then radicalise). Once reaching this point, the main tendencies include the two parties colluding (producing corruption and statism) and/or polarising (producing civil unrest and radicalisation). I acknowledge that other voting systems also have these problems (see Arrow's Impossibility Theorem), however not to the same extent. And preferential voting isn't particularly complicated to run; for example Australia manages it with a purely manual system (paper and pencil, no voting machines) and the results are tallied nation-wide within a week (usually the polls are held on a Saturday with the outcome known by Wednesday), with voter fraud practically non-existent.

  91. agreed. Republicans did get tea partied, Obama by raymorris · · Score: 1

    That's certainly true. Alot of the old school republican seats did get taken over by the tea party candidates. They also lost the white house after Bush, so there were SOME consequences for the party.

    Will the democrats have consequences for putting up Obama and Pelosi? We shall see. They do have the advantage that Bush's last year or two were bad, so Obama's suckage doesn't contrast as much. Had Obama followed Reagan, the sudden drop in effectiveness would have been far more visible.

  92. still: counter-example or STFU by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    You just have to look at how the American system has evolved to see that it has serious problems.

    You took the type to type a response, but couldn't actually provide a specific, testable example...just more rhetoric

    If what you say is true if I ***just*** have to ***look*** then YOU should be able to at least give an example, specifically, of your claim.

    If it's so blatantly obvious why can't you manage to type it in a post???

    counter-example, with specifics & explanation, or STFU...I'm still waiting

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:still: counter-example or STFU by dryeo · · Score: 1

      One example is Canada where one huge improvement is splitting up the elections so federal is separate from provincial and separate from municipal. This allows the electorate to focus on various levels of government, allows different political parties at different levels and allows different parties to grow. Compare to voters being overwhelmed with a huge list ranging from dog catcher to president and all the way being only 2 parties.
      Any country without a first past the post system,.
      Any country with an actual constitutional court that can review laws without needing someone with standing to work their way up from the lowest court. Bonus if the constitutional court is not appointed by the national government. In America's case the court could be appointed in some manner by the States.
      Any country with a realistic bill of rights. eg the first amendment is pretty well impossible to obey and have a functioning country as it prevents congress from passing laws to do with national security and even having armed forces where the grunts can't talk back to their superiours as the uniform military code would be unconstitutional as limits speech. Once a government goes down the course of interpreting rights like free speech by stating only some speech is protected speech they can interpret all the other rights how they like.
      Those are just improvements that have been implemented by various countries.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  93. still waiting by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    So where's the counter-example?

    You take the time to type that out but you still can't manage to participate in **constructive discussion**

    I made a claim, that the US system had the most 'feedback' mechanisms + therefore was theoretically the "best", and you & others said:

    "no you're wrong"

    but didn't actually counter my point

    You didn't address the notion of "feedback mechanisms" in evaluating gov't systems or my other points

    anything you type that is **not** a direct clash with my claim is trolling

    that includes a meta-comment on my comment asking for a counter-example

    you can't present an example b/c you're just trolling

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:still waiting by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

      Because you are being wilfully ignorant and nothing I say will change your point of view ergo I decided some time ago not to waste my time.

      You are quite obviously not here for a discussion - you are here to broadcast your point of view regardless of what others might say.

      I also saw that there are a bunch of other posters who have given many good examples - not that it will mean anything.

  94. those aren't what you said they'd be_FAIL by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    So your response, which by your own statements should be **blatantly obvious** is this:

    > Canada is a better system b/c their local, state, & federal elections are on **different days**

    - Too many candidates on one day??? Canadians are idiots if a list of candidates confuses them so that they can't do it all on one day. This is irrelevant and in no way measures up to the evidence you claimed to have. Also, Canada's voter turnout in state/local elections are significantly lower...b/c they're on different days

    > "any country with X"

    - that's not a specific example...that's half of a specific example...and your "X" criteria are baffling...if the US's 'bill of rights' doesn't pass your test, you **must** identify which one would & what the differences are

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:those aren't what you said they'd be_FAIL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Canada is a better system b/c their local, state, & federal elections are on **different days**

      - Too many candidates on one day???

      Reading comprehension fail.

      Also if you can't realise that different levels of government are responsible for different things and that you may favour different parties at different levels. Your entire argument for the US being the best ever when you have obviously no idea what your on about makes you look foolish.

      > "any country with X"

      - that's not a specific example

      This is many specific examples if you were at all knowledgeable about all the other forms of government that you are claiming are worse than yours.
      Stop digging while you're only in this deep.

  95. I'm waiting for *you* to say something productive by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    You are quite obviously not here for a discussion - you are here to broadcast your point of view regardless of what others might say.

    No. I'm asking for you to *make a direct clash* so I can continue the discussion.

    You're dodging, tolling, and avoiding. I want that to stop.

    I also saw that there are a bunch of other posters who have given many good examples - not that it will mean anything.

    if there are "a bunch" then why couldn't you link to one???

    you read them at least once, why didn't you just copy/paste the most relevant parts?

    b/c you can't

    b/c you're wrong, and you know it

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  96. Not a counter example, still by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    So your example is "Australia has paper/pencil voting"

    that's not a counter to my point about "self correcting systems" at all

    it's a random factoid that is irrelevant to the discussion (voter fraud is virtually non-existent in the US as well)

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:Not a counter example, still by Sabriel · · Score: 1

      No, my example is "Australia uses a preferential voting system, which is less susceptible to creating two-party cartels than America's first post voting system."

      Seriously, how on earth did you manage to get "Australia uses pencils" as the crux of my argument?

      Perhaps _you_ should be telling _me_ a system or specific part of a system that you think would be better than what America has now? After all, you did say it had the best system "yet" implemented. That implies at least some modicum of room for improvement.

  97. improvement is the point by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    That implies at least some modicum of room for improvement.

    um...HELL YES...WTF have I been saying this whole time???

    I judge the US system the best ***precisely because*** from a systemic perspective it has the most feedback channels.

    You litterally spat my own argument back at me.

    As for Australia's preferential voting system, it's a distinction without a difference in practice at the Federal level. Preferential voting is an *option* I'll allow, but it in no way is the **blatantly obvious** thing that is so clearly better than the US system like you made it out to be.

    Fact is, you can't actually provide a counter-example. You can make a few case studies of options but that's not the evidence you claimed you had.

    But that said, I *****definitely***** agree that the US has alot of improvement to be done!

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  98. Re:I'm waiting for *you* to say something producti by MrBigInThePants · · Score: 1

    haha. God you are funny.
    You are not going to bully me into it with school yard tactics dude.

    I am not engaging in pointless debate with someone such as you as I have already said. Once that decision is made I don't care what you think.

    This discussion is over for me now. Have a nice life.

  99. asking for direct engagement is "bullying" by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    You are not going to bully me into it with school yard tactics dude.

    Asking for you to directly engage the topic under discussion is something everyone in the "school yard" would understand, even the Kindergardeners.

    You couldn't back up your claims, so you level a few random Ad Homonym attacks & call it done....if that's somehow me "bullying" you then guilty as charged.

    Also, I'm done w/ this so I won't be responding to any further posts from you on this topic.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett