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The Koch Brothers Attack On Solar Energy

Hugh Pickens DOT Com (2995471) writes "The NYT writes in an editorial that for the last few months, the Koch brothers and their conservative allies in state government have been spending heavily to fight incentives for renewable energy, by pushing legislatures to impose a surtax on this increasingly popular practice, hoping to make installing solar panels on houses less attractive. 'The coal producers' motivation is clear: They see solar and wind energy as a long-term threat to their businesses. That might seem distant at the moment, when nearly 40 percent of the nation's electricity is still generated by coal, and when less than 1 percent of power customers have solar arrays. But given new regulations on power-plant emissions of mercury and other pollutants, and the urgent need to reduce global warming emissions, the future clearly lies with renewable energy.' For example, the Arizona Public Service Company, the state's largest utility, funneled large sums through a Koch operative to a nonprofit group that ran an ad claiming net metering would hurt older people on fixed incomes (video) by raising electric rates. The ad tried to link the requirement to President Obama. Another Koch ad likens the renewable-energy requirement to health care reform, the ultimate insult in that world. 'Like Obamacare, it's another government mandate we can't afford,' the narrator says. 'That line might appeal to Tea Partiers, but it's deliberately misleading,' concludes the editorial. 'This campaign is really about the profits of Koch Carbon and the utilities, which to its organizers is much more important than clean air and the consequences of climate change.'"

56 of 769 comments (clear)

  1. Buggy whips? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems like it is only a matter of time until coal power goes away. It will be a long time, granted, but in the next decade or two solar will get so cheap that the impact on traditional centralized generation will be quite severe. I guess they are watching what is happening in Germany with horror and realizing that is their future too.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    1. Re:Buggy whips? by mellon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, the real worry is the $20 trillion in stranded assets that the oil companies stand to lose if solar gets cheaper than carbon fuels quickly enough. So it's crucial that they keep their subsidies and prevent anyone else from growing through subsidies. This is a very real problem—it's not just some rich people being assholes, but rather some rich people who stand to become substantially less rich if things go the way they seem to be going.

    2. Re:Buggy whips? by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What makes you think that? Germany's Energiewiende is a horror show of failures and disgusting cost overruns so far going so far as to actually provide direct proof for some of the claims in the story (after it was implemented, Germany actually started to have a concept of energy poverty, people who cannot afford electricity). Coal is about the only reliable and cheap source of power that we have enough raw materials for for several hundred years into the future that can be easily maintained or expanded as needed (other than nuclear which has a serious PR problem, which may have something to do with the same lobby).

      Sad reality is that coal seems pretty safe today. For all the incentives, it's still far too good to pass on. They're likely trying to simply ensure that solar doesn't get any kind of foothold at all and going for very long term strategy here. It's just one of the ways that shows that US is indeed an oligarchy rather than democracy today.

    3. Re:Buggy whips? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Coal seems safe because the consequences are diffuse enough not to be noticed. A few thousand more people impaired by mercury exposure, a couple more hurricanes a year - but nothing you can point to and declare 'Coal did this.'

    4. Re:Buggy whips? by rmstar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a very real problemâ"it's not just some rich people being assholes, but rather some rich people who stand to become substantially less rich if things go the way they seem to be going.

      I thought the actual story was that if you or me dislike some policy we can go fuck ourselves, whereas if the Kochs dislike it, they get a real chance to change it.

      An oligarchy indeed.

      What I also find a little unsettling is that most commenters, including you, don't seem to think much of that power imbalance (or even be aware of it) directly jumping to the solar vs. no solar issue.

    5. Re:Buggy whips? by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is a very real problem

      No, it's not really. The world has survived plenty of instances of entire technological paradigms becoming obsolete. Fossil fuels will become obsolete sooner or later, and the world will be better off for it. It's just a question of how long the elite (like the Koch brothers) can hold the welfare of the entire world hostage to their pointless shell game.

      --
      I hate printers.
    6. Re:Buggy whips? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You would think that the sensible thing to do would be to invest all company profits into developing solar and other renewable energy so that they could become the market leaders in providing it, thus ensuring that they remain relevant in the future. As usual though they seem to have left it far too late and the need to post a quarterly profit + growth makes any long term planning or strategy impossible. It's suicide, essentially.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Buggy whips? by imikem · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sure, nothing happens when millions of years' worth of fossilized plants are combusted in the space of a few decades. 100% of that stored energy is converted to useful work, no CO2 is released into the atmosphere, no other pollutants like mercury and uranium either.

      I don't have to "believe" anything. I took math, chemistry, physics along the way to an engineering degree. Anyone with even a solid high school education can do the math for themselves.

      --
      Perscriptio in manibus tabellariorum est.
    8. Re:Buggy whips? by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Civilization as we know it will likely not exist several hundred years in the future regardless. We can't keep consuming the way we are, and we'll run out, causing us to change the consumption model.

    9. Re:Buggy whips? by nojayuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can point to, for example, the Aberfan disaster and say "Coal killed a hundred kids" or to the death toll from coal mining and transport year on year and say "Coal killed these workers" (China proudly announced the death toll from coal mining had fallen below 3000 per annum a couple of years back. It used to be a lot higher). That's on top of the mercury, cadmium, radon, sulphuric acid fumes, dioxins, beryllium, arsenic and the thousands of tonnes of other toxic wastes spread through the atmosphere and over agricultural lands and deposited in rivers and oceans every year which kills and maims people who don't work with coal directly. But nuclear power is worse somehow.

    10. Re:Buggy whips? by jonwil · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If some rich person becomes less rich because people no longer want the dirty polluting coal their companies extract from the ground, GOOD. If that means a bunch of people no longer have a job going down into a hole every day digging out that filthy stuff, GOOD.

      Just like the motor car made the horse obsolete as a means of transport, there will come a time when mankind invents a technology (or technologies) that make the use of coal for generating electricity obsolete and that will be a GOOD thing for the planet.

    11. Re:Buggy whips? by Illserve · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually what is happening in Germany is a not an entirely rosy picture for the renewables industry. Their energy prices have been spiking, while simultaneously CO2 emissions have been increasing as a consequence of their new policies.

      As evidence of the uncomfortable position that German is now in, their Vice Chancellor is reported to have said :

      “The truth is that the Energy U-Turn (“Energiewende”, the German scheme aimed at pushing the “renewable” share of electricity production to 80 % by 2050) is about to fail”
      “The truth is that under all aspects, we have underestimated the complexity of the “Energiewende”
      “The noble aspiration of a decentralized energy supply, of self-sufficiency! This is of course utter madness”
      “Anyway, most other countries in Europe think we are crazy”

      Unfortunately my German is too rusty to confirm this for myself, but here's the video feed if anyone is interested in seeing it:

      http://www.1730live.de/sigmar-...

    12. Re:Buggy whips? by the+gnat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unless the U.S. starts, pretty damned soon, to find an alternative to fossil fuels, it's economy is in for a beating, the likes of which few have scarcely imagined.

      Since our economy is far less dependent on heavy manufacturing than it used to be, we're not in nearly as much trouble as other nations. Seen any satellite views of China recently?

    13. Re:Buggy whips? by mellon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, that's the problem. That's not the sensible thing for them to do. The sensible thing for them to do is try to perpetuate the status quo. If they start investing heavily in solar, there's no way they can avoid many trillions of dollars in losses. These are real assets that absolutely have to be devalued in the process of solar winning. So the later in the game solar wins, the fewer assets they have to write off.

    14. Re:Buggy whips? by mellon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, that's all very well and good, but have you asked the rich person what s/he will do about this? Actually, you don't need to. They're already doing it. They're trying to completely pwn our political system in order to avoid having to lose that money. Yes, it would be good for them to lose that money, but that's not what's going to happen if they get their way.

      This is often depicted as the rich guys with the oil just acting crazy, but they aren't acting crazy. They are defending themselves, for good reason. If we want a good outcome here, we have to take their situation into account. An ideal outcome would be that they are given a way to dispose of those stranded assets that results in them taking a beating, but not so bad of a beating that they will do anything they can to avoid it. Just saying "let them lose" isn't really an option, because they don't want to lose, and they have a lot of power right now.

    15. Re:Buggy whips? by RazorSharp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, they're just dicks.

      Or are they?

      Yes. They're definitely dicks.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    16. Re:Buggy whips? by DrLang21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They will just have to find another job.

      I don't really disagree with your points, but this is an extremely naive statement. Many of these people are too old to make a radical career shift that will keep them in the middle class. When ever there is a radical shift in a large employment industry, there is economic devistation for a lot fo families. The steel industry is a good example of this. Yes most of them found new jobs, but the shift in economic buying power was dramatic and lasted for generations.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    17. Re:Buggy whips? by jonwil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Plenty of job titles that have been made obsolete by the march of progress. Telegraph operators became obsolete due to Bell and the telephone. Telephone exchange operators became obsolete due to Strowger and his automatic telephone exchange. Flight engineers became obsolete because of improvements to airplane flight systems. Archers became obsolete because of the invention of the gun. Bus conductors became obsolete because of improvements to ticketing systems (meaning people can buy tickets before boarding, buy a ticket from the driver or use a preloaded smart card to pay).

      Jobs becoming obsolete is just part of the technological advancement that has driven society for centuries. And just like the telegraph operators, telephone operators, flight engineers, archers, bus conductors and others involved in now-obsolete operations, the coal miners would have to adapt and find new jobs.

    18. Re:Buggy whips? by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True enough - the world has survived such things, but countries whose dominance is closely tied to such things often fare poorly during and after such transitions.

      The economic power of the US is not strongly tied to fossil fuels. The US uses them heavily but so does every other industrialized nation on earth. Nations whose economic output is primarily tied to fossil fuel mining (like Saudi Arabia) should in theory worry about such things but the US could relatively easily switch to new sources of power within reasonably short time scales. Most of the economic output of the US is not based on mining or distribution of fossil fuels.

      Unless the U.S. starts, pretty damned soon, to find an alternative to fossil fuels, it's economy is in for a beating, the likes of which few have scarcely imagined.

      Exactly what do you think is going to replace fossil fuels that is not going to be available in the US? Seriously, I'm all for replacing fossil fuels with cleaner sources of energy but there is NOTHING out there presently or in the reasonably likely future that is likely to do more than dent the use of fossil fuels for at least the next 30-40 years.

    19. Re:Buggy whips? by slack_justyb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ...most commenters, including you, don't seem to think much of that power imbalance

      Well I can't speak for parent, but honestly this has been the case since political power overtook that whole tribal test of strength thing back in the days. Submit a single instance where those who held the highest concentration of resources (money, slaves, oil (crude or olive), land, etc...) didn't use them to get favorable status from those who represented the people and then we'll talk.

      All the study proves is that which we've already known. Maybe it might incline some to give money to the underdogs, but to stir the population into change is way not on the plate. Even if a government is over thrown, eventually another props up and rich people (in resources not just money) just dig their claws in again. So since talking about something that's never going to go away no matter how much bug killer you spray on it, why not talk about something else?

      The whole idea should be let's make the solar companies rich so that they can do attack ads on coal, oil, and all them other folks. The only way anyone will make headway is to play the same game that's been played for the last six to ten millennia. Maybe in another ten to twenty millennia we will be ready to address this whole facet of humanity.

    20. Re:Buggy whips? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I thought the actual story was that if you or me dislike some policy we can go fuck ourselves, whereas if the Kochs dislike it, they get a real chance to change it.

      If anyone ever wonders why fabulously rich people want to keep making more money, this is why. Money=Political Power in America. It's not about how many yachts, houses or G4's you have, once you're in the billionaires club. It's about how many Senators you have doing your bidding, and how many news stations you have framing your views. Like Walter White, they are in the empire business.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    21. Re:Buggy whips? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Informative

      gotta love conspiracy theorist.

      but as long as it's a left wing conspiracy it's okay.

      Do you really not perceive that the US military and intelligence agencies are used to make the world safe for American business? Why did the CIA overthrow the Guatemalan government in 1954? Why did they overthrow the Iranian government a year earlier? Do you still think we invaded Iraq because Saddam was such an asshole and we just felt so bad for those poor Iraqis?

      It's not a conspiracy theory, it's how the world works. Get your head out of your ass.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    22. Re:Buggy whips? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're under the mistaken impression that they're out to make money.

      They are not. They've already won that game. Once you reach a certain level of rich making more becomes irrelevant. When you can buy anything that's for sale you're done.

      These people are out to become kings. Literal monarchs. They only thing standing in their way is this thing called the "middle class". It's no coincidence that every policy pushed by these oligarchs is specifically designed to destroy the earning power, social mobility, and well being of everyone that's.. Well, not them.

      And it's working. The wealth gap is increasing at breakneck speeds. Your wages are stagnating. The social safety nets that keep you from falling in to poverty are evaporating. Your parents could buy a house, two cars, and send 2 kids to college on a single income with a high school diploma. You cannot.

      You are being attacked. When will you start fighting back?

    23. Re:Buggy whips? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Solyndra

      Subsidized "Green" energy in a nutshell.

      But, if you're a left wing nutjob who see "evil" only on the right side then by all means keep yelling "Koch Brothers". And pay no attention to Harry Reid's deal with the Chinese to land a job for his son in the Nevada Desert, under the auspices of "saving the tortoise".

      Corruption in the Political class is both (D) and (R), but until you realize that the enemy isn't the guys with the (R) behind their name, you're just substituting one "evil" for another. And at that point, you might as well go Cthulhu.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    24. Re:Buggy whips? by mellon · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's no reason to think Solyndra was anything other than an investment that didn't pan out because the market changed. Accusations of cronyism weren't sustained by any evidence, and if there were evidence it would certainly have surfaced given the brightness of the spotlight that was shone on that failure. The Waltons also invested heavily in Solyndra, and took a beating. That loan program has a lower-than-average failure rate. And Solyndra failed because regular solar panels got cheaper, so glass tubes were no longer economical.

      The part of the Nevada desert where that solar plant was going to be built is over a hundred miles from the desert tortoise habitat.

      But hey, why let pesky facts get in the way of talking points?

    25. Re:Buggy whips? by Immerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True, but those finite numbers are insanely higher, and the deposits are *everywhere*, granting virtually all nations the option of energy independence. Consider that a single cubic meter of granite contains thorium and uranium with the energy equivalent of ~500 barrels of oil, giving granite almost 100x the energy density of oil. A cubic meter of phosphate ore contains the equivalent of ~1,000-10,000 barrels of oil, and we're already mining it for the agriculturally valuable phosphorous - we'd just need to separate out the fuel from the ore already being processed anyway. And even that is considered a relatively poor ore. Fission could supply our energy demands for several hundred years from ready ore, many thousands if we developed a way to filter it out of seawater. Plenty of time I think for us to work out decent battery technology so we can easily use renewables. Or get fusion off the ground. Of course that will probably just shift the demand to boron ore instead, but we've got tens, maybe hundreds of thousands of years worth of of that. Which should be plenty of time to master mass-energy conversion (domesticated black holes?), and then all bets are off. We can mine the white dwarf that was once our sun for mass-energy. Because after all even renewables are finite, sunlight won't be around forever.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    26. Re:Buggy whips? by guises · · Score: 4, Informative

      One company that went bankrupt which had received a subsidized loan, out of forty such companies, is exemplary of the whole program? A successful program which beat it's own return expectations by $2 billion?

      Okay, let's suppose that that's true. And let's suppose that some story about nepotism for Harry Reid's son (I've never heard of this) is just as bad as the Koch brothers buying our government, and let's suppose that corruption is exactly equal on both sides of the D / R line, all exactly as you say. So what? All things being equal then, I'd much rather have the clean energy than the dirty.

    27. Re:Buggy whips? by Dishevel · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problem is not the "Koch Brothers" or "Big Oil" or "Big Pharma" or "The Unions" or "Warren Buffet" or how much they spend on commercials.

      The problem is the people that vote because of the last commercial they saw. There are a lot of uninformed, stupid, lazy people who think it is a good idea that they vote anyway.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    28. Re:Buggy whips? by Feyshtey · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Sarcasm tit-for-tat...

      As for your comments about global warming, you're absolutely right. 97% of the world's climate scientists, who are generally not paid very well, agree that global warming is real and a real danger to human existence.

      And those 97% of climate scientists would be generally paid nothing if it were determined they'd been flat out wrong (again) for the last 2 decades. At the least they'd be discredited and viewed as incompetent. The grants and foundations that make their work possible would evaporate. A cynical person would point out that pure self-preservation might encourage some to speak that which ensures their job over the truth.

      Just saying...

      --
      "But we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it,..." - Nancy Pelosi
    29. Re:Buggy whips? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, Solyndra was heavily subsidized. And it ended up being the tip of titanic that got sunk by the iceberg of reality. A large number, to the tune of billions of dollars of subsidized companies, went belly up. I didn't mention those "facts" because Solar is one of most subsidized industries. I mean, you gotta hand it to Harry Reid to come up with a crazy scheme to create a wealth transfer system to his son and dress it up in Environmental subsidies.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    30. Re:Buggy whips? by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Interesting

      well look at BP as one example. BP is one of the companies spending more on renewables than most. They dont even call themselves an oil company, but an energy company.

      the koch brothers are not wrong for wanting to keep what they have, but they are wrong by not diversifying and transitioning to a total energy company, solar, wind, hydro, nuke, on top of coal and oil. That is where the smart billionaires will be

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  2. I'm assuming here... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that you disapprove just as much of Michael Bloomberg (another billionaire that spends a lot of money trying to influence politics) when he decides to buy a "grass roots" effort as you do when the Koch Brothers try to do so?

    Or does the choice of cause mean that one billionaire trying to influence politics is worse than the other billionaire trying to influence politics?

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:I'm assuming here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Buying influence in politics is bad enough without people trying to make scientific issues political.

    2. Re:I'm assuming here... by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Rich guys attempt to influence industry dear to their hip pockets.

      In other news, the damage from these abuses of democracy could be mitigated with some sane campaign contribution reform legislation.

      Yes, wealth will always have more than its proportionate share of say, but it gets worse if you leave it alone to fix itself.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:I'm assuming here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or does the choice of cause mean that one billionaire trying to influence politics is worse than the other billionaire trying to influence politics?

      You are pointing out two problems with the U.S.A. here: the first problem is that low taxation, inheritable business empires and riches and lots of exceptions make it possible for billionaires or ultra-rich people to emerge as a class on its own who have millions of times the resources at their disposal as the working class does, obviously without any remotely proportionally justifiable personal merit of themselves.

      The second problem you are pointing out that politics in the U.S.A. are organized in a manner where you can influence the lawmakers by throwing money at them, and do it quite legally so. In addition to the lawmakers being in the pockets of the ultra-rich, in addition the media are also under control of the ultra-rich.

      The consequence of that is that even where nominally democratic structures are still in place, they are controlled by big money interests.

      As long as the rich people are given control of the law- and news making processes, there is no factual democracy in place.

      As long as Americans care more about who is sleeping with whom as a moral compass rather than who is paying money to whom for things that utterly should not be connected by any monetary link, they will live in the system they deserve. The problem is that the rest of the world did nothing to deserve the consequences of the unmitigated systematic rampant corruption of the U.S.A. and its interest-focused government.

  3. Greedy douchebags. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    America is being made worse by what the rich choose to fight.

    They're more interested in protecting their own (sizable) wealth than they are about the future of humanity, the environment, or anything else.

    These assholes should be suspended over the smokestack of a coal plant for about 6 months.

  4. Help! by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where is Captain Planet when we need him?!

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    1. Re:Help! by jbeaupre · · Score: 3, Funny

      He's right here: http://www.funnyordie.com/vide....

      "Don't summon be again unless you are ready for that pain!"

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  5. Re:being against subsidies.... by thaylin · · Score: 5, Informative

    They are not against energy subsidies, they are against renewable, and in particular solar, subsidies. They love their own subsidies, which means the title is very correct.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  6. Subsidized corporations fighting against subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Can you spot the irony in all this? These corporations that are fighting against government subsidized green energy are all those who have themselves grown enormously through different types of government subsidies.

    It's amazing how well the twisted corporationist logic sinks into the general public. The corporations on one hand speak for capitalism and free market, but on the other they cling to government subsidies and form monopolies effectively wiping out any competition on their markets.

    Roosevelt once stated that this type of centralization of power in the private sector that corporations have today, could eventually lead to fascism. In some way, I don't think he was too far off.

  7. Re:Can we not have this political bullshit on /. ? by Typical+Slashdotter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This piece is by the New York Times editorial board, not a politician. Would you propose no one talk about the power of money in politics, just because it affects both parties? I, for one, would prefer that people talk about the corrupting influence of money on the political process whenever it occurs, so that, maybe some day, enough people will be fed up with it to do something about it.

    That doesn't mean I support a politician with big money backers using the fact that his opponent accepts campaign contributions as a cheap ad hominem, however, but that's not what this is.

  8. Re:Ad hominem. It doesn't matter who says it. by polar+red · · Score: 3, Insightful

    can you back that up with figures and links?

    --
    Yes, I'm left. You have a problem with that?
  9. Re:Can we not have this political bullshit on /. ? by MitchDev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ban political contributions altogther, beginning of solving the problem.

  10. Re:being against subsidies.... by thaylin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do they mean higher prices for everyone else? There is no evidence to support that claim.

    Solar does not typically use net 0 energy, and they do not get retail prices, they get wholesale prices, and then still have to pay retail for the energy they use at night, meaning they have to use much less energy in the evening, than during the days, to be able to have a net 0.

    In addition since they only get wholesale prices the energy companies are making money off of the energy that the customers generate.

    Lastly even if a customer is net 0 there is no evidence that they cost other individuals a penny.

    So the person spewing the bullshit seems to be you

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
  11. Coal (sadly) isn't going away by sjbe · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seems like it is only a matter of time until coal power goes away. It will be a long time, granted, but in the next decade or two solar will get so cheap that the impact on traditional centralized generation will be quite severe.

    I hope you are correct but I think you are being wildly optimistic. Coal isn't going to disappear anytime in the next 40+ years baring some unexpected technological breakthrough. The US and China have HUGE amounts of coal and can get to it relatively cheaply. Solar will not catch up on a cost basis without continued subsidies for an unclear amount of time. Coal has an economic advantage because power plants that utilize coal are not required to pay the full economic cost. Even the cleanest coal plants are able to dump significant amounts of pollutants into the environment without any economic direct consequences. To level the playing field coal will need to be required to account for these costs and I don't really see that happening in any reasonably foreseeable configuration of political leadership in most of the world. There simply are too many people making too much money from fossil fuels for that to be likely to occur.

    Solar is advancing relatively fast but it's no panacea and absent some energy storage breakthrough it's of limited use when the sun isn't shining. We should definitely advance solar as far as it will take us but it's not going to solve the entire problem alone. Same issue with wind. Very useful but difficult to predict availability on short time scales. Nuclear fission is current the only non-fossil fuel power source we have with sufficient generating capacity to serve as a base load in place of fossil fuel sources in places not blessed with hydro or geo-thermal close by. Obviously fission carries its own set of problems which are well known.

    I guess they are watching what is happening in Germany with horror and realizing that is their future too.

    Germany is spending a LOT of money to subsidize solar. It's unclear whether this is economically sensible though I do hope that their experiment proves a success. However there are (too) many here in the US who regard that sort of subsidy as blasphemy and will do everything they can to fight it. The fact that many of these same people will ironically support subsidies (both explicit and implicit) for fossil fuel production will never come up because they are supported by that industry.

  12. Re:Heh. by Luckyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shills from coal industry in Germany talk about German Energiewende like about manna from heaven. They're massively building up coal and firing up all the old plants as much as they can becuase of it and raking in massive profits.

    If I could be seen to be shilling for anything, it's not shutting down fission in Germany and replacing it with coal, as Energiewende has basically done.

  13. Re:Need a Venn Diagram by Ash+Vince · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Need a Venn Diagram for the subsidies that the Koch brothers oppose.

    Draw a large circle, and write "government subsidies of any kind" in it. Then, draw a larger circle around it, and label it "subsidies that the Koch brothers oppose.

    Yes, the Koch brothers oppose solar subsidies, because they are subsidies.

    It is also disingenuous to say they want surtaxes on solar. While it may be true, the context is that there are surtaxes on other forms of energy, and they want a level playing field.

    This is a very bad summary.

    But that is stupid. The whole point of putting surtaxes on non-renewable forms of energy is that they are non-renewable so by using them today you are storing up costs for the future when they are gone. The problems can be to do with having to mitigate the effects of more CO2 in the atmosphere or with them simply running out but either way we know there will be a cost down the line, so since government will ultimately have to foot the bill either way they impose a tax to mitigate that (in theory anyway, even if they do then spend it on some other crap).

    With solar power however the energy gained is absolutely free at the point of generation. If you don't put a solar panel in the way then that solar energy would have just contributed to warming the planet when it hit the ground underneath. This is (or should be) the main reason why no tax is paid on energy from solar. Maybe you should even get a tax-rebate for using solar to generate electricity as the energy you generate would normally have contributed to global warming as it hit the ground and heated it. (ok, I studied years of physics so know this is a stretch but I still think it a net benefit, however minute)

    I can understand (although I do not agree with, we need to encourage more solar use, not less) the idea of putting a small tax on solar panels themselves as they are quite polluting to produce, but once they are built they actually do far more good for the planet than bad, unlike all the fossil fuels the Kock brothers make their money from.

    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  14. It doesn't have to supply all our power by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Using locally produced solar energy in a northern area that sees peak energy usage in the middle of winter is not really a good idea

    They don't use air conditioning in Germany? Solar isn't going to fix every problem but even if it can solve just part of the problem then it remains a good idea. Why would you not want to use relatively clean solar energy for at least those times when it is available? The only credible argument against solar power is an economic one. No it will not be able to supply all our power needs but neither is any other single source of fuel. They all have drawbacks of one sort or another. What seems abundantly clear however is that any technology that allows us to reduce use of fossil fuels at reasonable economic cost is a good thing.

    There is this stupid tendency here on slashdot to dismiss partial solutions to any problem as unworkable. Solar does not have to supply all our energy needs to still be a good idea. The economics of it still need to make sense but there is no principled reason why it should not be a significant part of the energy supply equation.

  15. Re:being against subsidies.... by Shoden · · Score: 3, Informative

    and they do not get retail prices, they get wholesale prices

    That depends on where you're located. In some places you only get wholesale, in others you get paid retail, and in some you can even get more than retail (TVA pays retail + $0.04/kWh for solar for the first 10 years after a system is installed: http://dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=TN02F).

    In addition, how you get paid also varies. Some places only allow you to offset your usage with what you generate for that current billing cycle. Other let you build up credits that can be used to offset your usage for a greater period of time, and others will actually pay you for your excess power.

    I happen to live in an area that pays retail and lets you save credits for 12 months to offset your usage.

  16. What is going to replace fossil fuels? by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fossil fuels will become obsolete sooner or later, and the world will be better off for it.

    While I would love that to be true, what technology do you think is going to make that happen? Solar and wind cannot do the job by themselves due to their unpredictability on time scales shorter than months. Nuclear fission is feasible but the waste and operational safety concerns make it too much of a political and economic hot potato. Geothermal and hydro simply aren't available in a lot of locations in sufficient quantity. Transmission losses force power generation to need to be relatively close to point of use and there is no economically viable form of superconductivity. Nuclear fusion and other more exotic power sources remain perpetually 25 years away.

    I'd love to say that fossil fuels are doomed but I don't see any reasonably likely scenario in at least the next 40 years where that could possibly be true. Sure we might see a breakthrough in fusion or energy storage that would change the equation significantly but we cannot presume such a breakthrough will occur. We absolutely should maximize our use of solar and wind. Nuclear could be a bigger piece of the energy pie. Fossil fuels should be regulated to ensure that they have to pay the full cost of their use including all pollution they cause. But will all that occur? I doubt it.

  17. Death of US manufacturing greatly exaggerated by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since our economy is far less dependent on heavy manufacturing than it used to be, we're not in nearly as much trouble as other nations.

    As a percentage of they overall economy yes but in absolute size the US manufacturing sector is enormous. Depending on how you measure it the US manufactures $2-4 Trillion in goods each year which is roughly the size of the entire GDP of Russia. The only country with a manufacturing sector even close to that in size is China. The "death" of manufacturing in the US has been greatly exaggerated. Manufacturing is a large and vital portion of the US economy and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

  18. Not the first by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The world has never faced a technology which had the potential to take out the entire human ecosystem before.

    You mean like nuclear weapons? Perhaps you are not old enough to remember the Cold War. We've had the capability to destroy the entire planet for roughly 60 years and on a few occasions have come disturbingly close to doing it. Fossil fuel pollution is a serious threat but it's not the first technology in a position to wipe us out entirely. Fossil fuel pollution has only become an acute threat in the last few decades though that should not be interpreted to minimize the seriousness of the problem.

  19. Re:being for taxes.... by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 3, Insightful

    a) it is not an "article" It is an editorial and thus opinion.
    b) stop taking money from taxes to subsidize installation of solar panels. My school taxes are high enough already thank you.
    c) why should a private company be forced to buy and resell your product and assume all the delivery expenses?
    d) why should I or anyone else be forced to pay higher electric bills just so you can sell your solar power back to the grid?
          Ex: "Learn how you can sell the electricity you generate back to Georgia Power at a premium price, currently 17.00 cents/kWh."

  20. Re:Subsidized corporations fighting against subsid by catchblue22 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Roosevelt once stated that this type of centralization of power in the private sector that corporations have today, could eventually lead to fascism. In some way, I don't think he was too far off.

    Thank you for mentioning Roosevelt. I did a search just now and came up with his address to Congress on curbing monopolies in 1938. I think it gives me more of an idea as to the real reasons for WWII: private power versus public power.

    Here is an exerpt:

    Unhappy events abroad have retaught us two simple truths about the liberty of a democratic people.

    The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, in its essence, is Fascism—ownership of Government by an individual, by a group, or by any other controlling private power.

    The second truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if its business system does not provide employment and produce and distribute goods in such a way as to sustain an acceptable standard of living.

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  21. Fission is unfortunately not the answer by sjbe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mass deployment of nuclear power could almost completely replace fossil fuels in half that time.

    Not economically or politically possible. The risks involved with nuclear fission mean that private insurance is not going to happen so governments will have to indemnify it and that isn't likely to happen in a lot of places. Too many voters are too scared of nuclear. While reactors have become safer, they haven't been demonstrated to be safe enough to not require absurdly strict oversight. Nobody has solved the problems of waste or weapons proliferation. Nuclear is relatively safe generally but when accidents happen they can be REALLY dangerous and make large areas uninhabitable for centuries.

    Technologically it fission could replace a lot of (though not all) fossil fuels but it will not happen because technology concerns are just one part of the equation. Put it this way: if you asked 100 people whether they would rather live next to a nuke plant or a coal plant, I'd lay you good odds that 90%+ would prefer to live near the coal plant even if the data showed the risk to their health was higher.

    The only application which would require somewhat more work is airplane propulsion, where it's hard to match Jet-A

    The "only application"? Not true, particularly for marine applications. First you have to replace virtually every internal combustion engine on the planet including those cars, power tools, some appliances, boats, ships, personal watercraft, etc. Some of those have solutions in the pipleline (cars, applicances and some tools) whereas others have no practical replacement likely in the near term. There is no practical way to power most marine vehicles with electricity. We can make a few large vessels nuclear but doing so en-mass is a bad idea on a whole bunch of levels. There is presently no electric motor replacement for an outboard motor on a smaller boat. Even if it were possible today to convert all these engines (it's not) it would still take decades if we started now for economic reasons.

  22. Re:Heh. by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm sorry, but that is an outright lie. The reason I know this is because I have family working in one of the biggest hydrocarbon power plant design and contsruction firms. They are talking about massive inflow of tenders for new plants, and old ones are NOT getting decommissioned - instead whenever possibly they are being fired up to run again.

    In fact, it's so bad that after Energiewende started, Germany which had goals to reduce CO2 emissions, which it was meeting, had to give those goals up. Instead of reduction, firing up of all the older coal plants and newer ones getting started cause CO2 emissions of Germany to actually increase for the first time in many years, and this particular trend is only picking up pace. It's actually pretty hilarious to see many environmental organisations complain about this issue, when their lobbying for wind as "kinda sorta" base power and shutting down nukes is the direct cause of this occurring in the first place.

    And of course reactors are still running. There aren't enough mothballed coal plants to replace all the production you'd lose. Instead they are being mothballed as older and newer coal plants that replace them come online. That's what's causing the increase in CO2 emissions in Germany.