US Government To Study Bitcoin As Possible Terrorist Threat
randomErr (172078) writes "The US Department of Defense is investigating whether Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are a potential terrorist threat. The Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office (CTTSO), a division within DOD that identifies and develops counter terrorism abilities and investigates irregular warfare and evolving threats, has listed Bitcoin among its topics for research and mission critical analysis related to terrorism."
subject says it all.
If BTC is a Terrorist Threat, then I'm the new leader of Bitcoin World Order
Sarcasm applies ^
n/t
Bitcoin has always been falling in conversion rates... it was big money to the programmer and a money loser for everybody else who touched it.
It was only a matter of time.
The TSA's already gotten started on this one: http://techcrunch.com/2014/02/...
When pointing a finger looking for threats to the US, in order to make the study sufficiently extensive and all-encompassing, they may want to consider examining their own behavior, and the behavior of other parts of the DoD, and consider whether they have become that which they seek to destroy.
Now everyone who imagines themselves rebellious for having issues with one of the confused democratic governments in the world is going to love bitcoin now.
Bacon is clearly not a terrorist threat. So, eat up, America!
the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
It's a bit immature for people to be blindly making fun of this. At the risk of RTFA:
This sounds like a perfectly valid thing for someone to think about, and consider the implications of. Honestly, whatever your business (or governmental responsibility), if you aren't thinking about the impact of crypto-currency, you might be being negligent.
Face it there will be no currency the Rothchilds don't control.
That is right. Eat your bacon! Eat LOTS of it! Muhahahaha!!!
Our plan is finally coming to fruition!
http://www.standingonguard.com...
Errr, only look at the URL if you are in Canada. To everyone else, we're sorry eh. Just your nice friendly neighbors eh.
Microsoft, Apple, Google, Amazon what's the difference? All steal money from devs and control with walled gardens.
Given that pork-eating flight school students turned out to be Islamist terrorists, I'd have to say the answer is no.
Our success at preventing domestic terror attacks is usually credited partly to our ability to stop the terrorists from sending each-other money. BTC is specifically designed so that government's can't trace it, or interdict the cash-flow. This means the anti-terror cops damn well better have a plan for if AQ starts a major BTC mining operation.
They are not investigating Bitcoin as a threat.They are investigating how crypto-currencies can be used to finance terrorism. The editors need to be fired.
Back in January, Bitcoin Magazine unearthed an unclassified memo detailing some of the CTTSO projects. "The introduction of virtual currency will likely shape threat finance by increasing the opaqueness, transactional velocity, and overall efficiencies of terrorist attacks”, the memo said.
quite unreasonable.
don't you know the drill, by now?
if this competes with the existing power-brokers (and yes, it does) then it can't be allowed.
to stop things we don't like, we label them as child pron or terrorism.
nothing new about this; we've seen this old play redone hundreds of times during the last 10+ yrs.
this is just about controlling currency and stopping anonymity. has absolutely nothing to do with 'terror'. only an moran would buy that story.
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"It is now safe to switch off your computer."
uhm, voting republican?
Are we not done pretending that any actionable difference exists between the two faces of the One Party?
The old "one party good, 'other' party bad" nonsense is just tiresome at this point.
An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
Hard to imagine a currency requiring central coordination to facilitate all transactions would be looked upon as anything other than wet dream of any government/military industry.
More importantly, is there anyone who couldn't be classified as a terrorist?
Sure there's actionable differences. We wouldn't have gotten the ACA if the Republicans had stayed in power. There's just not as much difference as many think.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
Yea, how dare these Bitcoin people make a buck, without paying Goldman Sacks their tribute ..
Goldman Sachs Rules the World
I know two of Osama Bin Laden's biggest beefs with America was that we permit homosexuality and interest bearing loans...I can't help but wonder if he hated bacon every bit as much as those though.
We wouldn't have gotten the ACA
From what I've seen of it so far, I don't think that would have been a bad thing. For starters, there's nothing affordable about it.
quite unreasonable.
don't you know the drill, by now?
if this competes with the existing power-brokers (and yes, it does) then it can't be allowed.
to stop things we don't like, we label them as child pron or terrorism.
nothing new about this; we've seen this old play redone hundreds of times during the last 10+ yrs.
this is just about controlling currency and stopping anonymity. has absolutely nothing to do with 'terror'. only an moran would buy that story.
It's about control and destroying a free and open society..
Terrorism, rebellion against the government, and being able to move wealth without government knowledge is only preventable in an authoritarian police-state type of society.
A free and open society only exists when it is possible to keep one's finances a secret from government and organize without the governments' knowledge to commit acts of terrorism and rebellion.
More government "Safety" = Less Freedom, Less Actual Safety, and Less Money for You.
Strat
Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
"Usually credited" by whom? People who have a vested interest in stopping people from sending each other money without going through them?
For that matter, how many "domestic terror attacks" have been stopped lately? Or is it simply that most people aren't crazy enough to want to blow up their own home?
Starting a BTC mining operation requires capital. Al-Qaeda is unlikely to outcompete miners who are in it for money, not if it keeps blowing its nest egg away.
Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.
The Federal Reserve, IRS and CIA spend freely on whatever they like with absolutely no oversight and complete impunity.
Bunch of hypocritical shit if you ask me.
Been away from Slashdot for a while now, When I come back in to take a look around at the new design I see a discussion I might like to get involved with.
Let me be simple.
Unbacked fiat currency most commonly traded from plastic cards via electronic device -or- Unbacked fiat currency most commonly traded via electronic device.
Unbacked fiat currency generated by the expansion of debt in the economy -or- Unbacked fiat currency generated by mining something that you can never hold.
Unbacked fiat currency wholly owned by an unaccountable private for profit untraded anonymous company -or- Unbacked fiat currency wholly owned by only those that use the currency.
The problem is not that bitcoin exists, the problem is that bitcoin had a space to exist into.
Please tell me this is not lost on the current slashdot generation.
Sit... Speak.... Shake.... Good Dog!
Cash is already suspect for people. Trying to take it out of a bank and you get a chat down after electronic means flag you and your invited in to see a real person.
Driving with some cash makes you something unknown and you might face "civil forfeiture" depending on the area you where randomly stopped in.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/in...
Enjoying a hotel or renting a car? Enjoy that friendly chat down as you make enquiries and pay your bill.
Now we see the same for online efforts unless your using one for 3 or 4 allowed US backed credit cards?
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
There are already rules dealing with large volumes of cash. For example one must declare the import of $10k or more in cash. Cash is hard to transfer as it is bulky. Crypto-currencies can be transferred much more easily.
They class everything as either a terrorist threat or an enemy combatant.
What's their next trick? A war on breakfast cereals? Drone strikes against the color blue?
It's always been easy enough to transport large amounts of diamonds. Yet the US government hasn't declared diamonds a terrorist threat yet.
I think the US government just went off the deep end.
Well, our (US) government seems to think every American citizen is a terrorist, so why couldn't a non-existant thing also be a terrorist?
The US government has really lost the plot by calling math a terrorist threat. No wonder China is on course to become the world's biggest economy.
Terrorist plots run on cash not diamonds. Lets see, to transfer money by diamonds you need to do the following.
1. find someone to sell you diamonds who would have to report the transaction if it is over $10k in cash. The seller may also report you for the reward.
2. transport the diamonds to the destination with the risk involved.
3. Find someone to buy the diamonds for near the price you bought them who would also have to report the transaction if more then $10K is involved. The buyer may also report you for the reward.
There is time involved in every step and loss of value in steps 1 and 3. Transporting diamonds is easy but getting the same value out of them as was put into them is much more difficult and risky.
Conversely crypto-currency has no reporting requirements.
Yet the US government hasn't declared diamonds a terrorist threat yet.
They have not declared crypto-currency a terrorist threat. The headline and summary are inaccurate. In fact, they have not declared anything yet. They are investigating crypto-currency as a medium to transfer terrorist funding and that is all.
I think the US government just went off the deep end.
They are doing due diligence by investigating every viable funding route for terrorism. To do less would leave a door open that could be exploited.
... would be the potential threat of terrorists to take over the blockchain or make people think they could.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Given that pork-eating flight school students turned out to be Islamist terrorists, I'd have to say the answer is no.
I hate to spoil your snark, but Islam, like Judaism, has a prohibition against eating pork. So you could argue that *not* eating bacon is a possible warning sign of terrorist potential...
Our success at preventing domestic terror attacks is usually credited partly to our ability to stop the terrorists from sending each-other money.
Uhm, what success? AFAIK, the only "terrorist plot" in the US that the government has prevented was that one where the idiots thought that if they blew up a fuel pipe at JFK, they could get an explosion all along that pipeline. Obviously, they didn't comprehend that for an explosion to happen, you need fuel *and* oxygen...
BTC is specifically designed so that government's can't trace it, or interdict the cash-flow. This means the anti-terror cops damn well better have a plan for if AQ starts a major BTC mining operation.
No, bitcoin is *not* designed to be untraceable. In fact, thanks to the blockchain, it's actually a lot easier to trace than normal cash. What's hard is taking the information from the blockchain, and connecting it to a specific individual or group. So it's pretty anonymous, but once a given wallet has been associated with someone like AQ, anyone monitoring the blockchains could extract a heck of a lot of info about where their money is coming from and going to.
Don't tell me to get a life. I had one once. It sucked.
There are not 6-7 billion domestic terrorist in any country on Earth. I'll leave it as an excersize to the reader why that might be.
I'm asking who's making the claim. "The military" is still too vague, especially with zero evidence provided.
Really? Asking for numbers to assess effectiveness is a dumb way of doing so? Then how do you propose it's assessed?
And that's how many? Exactly speaking, or even as an order of magnitude figure?
So what, exactly speaking, are you claiming here? That terrorist attacks don't actually require a lot of money, so money transfers aren't really that important to terrorists, so watching money transfers is pointless from anti-terrorism point of view?
I'm entirely convinced that you're an idiot. The only question remains whether you genuinely lack intelligence, or just can't bear to be shown wrong on the Internet.
That's all nice and good. But it still doesn't address my point: Al-Qaeda can't compete against miners who put their money on their mining equipment, because Al-Qaeda put their money into explosives.
Also, you stated above that Al-Qaeda doesn't need money to stake attacks, or at least not money above what you can make in a minimum-wage job, so why would they bother? I'll let your weird scenario of mailing a couble hundred kilobytes - or, more likely, a single adress of 34 characters - slide. It's still stupid, though.
Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.
The NSA already knows everything you do with your computer, including Bitcoin trades.
Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
Bacon is clearly not a terrorist threat. So, eat up, America!
On the contrary, terrorists find bacon extremely threatening.
#1 cause of death: Heart Disease.
#2 accidents.
Every year, Heart Disease and Accidents kill 400 times the number of people that died in 9/11... every year. That's Four Thousand 9/11's we've taken in stride since 9/11. Are the terrorist even fucking trying? Know what's threatening to a terrorist? You're 4 times more likely to be struck by lightning than by terrorists, but you brave mother fuckers ain't even wearing rubber suits!
That's right, you've got the balls to risk shit hundreds of times more dangerous than any terrorist ever. You laugh death in the face and say, "Honey, I'm driving the kids to get a Happy Meal."
You give the order, "Put extra bacon on it." Biting the head off a Freedom Fry dripping with red, you watch your little badasses down 6 piece McNuggets with extra bacon like it's nothing. You give a proud nod, "Terrorists hate our bacon."
Terrorists eat apples! The apple farmers must be observed for possible terrorist connections.
Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
./ sarcasm Shhhh, we have to declare the next inanimate object the next evil incarnate.
Sure there's actionable differences. We would have gotten the RomneyCare if the Republicans had won in 2012. There's just not as much difference as many think.
There. FTFY.
No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
Sure there's actionable differences. We would have gotten the RomneyCare if the Republicans had won in 2012. There's just not as much difference as many think.
There. FTFY.
Oh, wait...
No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
Some personalities see any change as frightening. New ideas change things and one never knows if one's position will be better or worse when change occurs. Tesla cars threaten the position of everyone else in the auto industry. Cable tv really destroyed the theater industry. It is wonderful that we have cable tv and can buy a car that gets us away from slavery to oil companies. But every time some good, new thing comes down the pike someone somewhere suffers loss of money or status. And now change is accelerating boldly. The latest is 3d printing which is wonderful yet threatens to put millions of people out of work permanently. Change is a form of revolution and that word bears a shocking fact that evolution and revolution are somehow really related.
And to make things more fun, there are whole classes of people who can't get a bank account or credit card and according to the story the other day, http://yro.slashdot.org/story/... trades that the government don't like are getting their bank accounts closed by the helpful bank. Even if the banks are voluntarily closing undesirables accounts, it makes it hard to function in society.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
If you monitor and control all financial transactions you know what is happening and can block those that threaten you. Given they only care about results and not morality it's an easy call for the powers that be.
Yes its chilling to understnd the total control over aspect of 'international' payment options that really link back their historical nation state origins.
Recall the wikileaks donations saga http://www.cnet.com/news/credi...
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
Except smoked bacon, which causes cancer and is clearly evil, therefore a terrorist threat.
Obama is a terrorist threat too, and no one does anything about it. This is not fair.
Carrousel, carrousel, carrousel[sic]...
Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
I hate to spoil your snark, but Islam, like Judaism, has a prohibition against eating pork. So you could argue that *not* eating bacon is a possible warning sign of terrorist potential...
Getting my info from a film, I know, but part of the premise in the "Traitor" was that it was allowed to assume the traits of your enemies in order to attack them, i.e. Eating pork, drinking alcohol in order to appear western and therefore pass undetected. No idea how accurate it is, but it at least groks as far as my understanding of whackjob theology is concerned.
Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
Are you some sort of Christianist racist?
Best Slashdot Co
As an outside observer I wouldn't say that is true. Both parties are very close on many issues and clearly in the pocket's of people making large donations to their campaigns, but for example the Republicans would never have introduced something like Obamacare. Unarguably Obamacare has had a very real and tangible effect on millions of people's lives, so voting one way or the other clearly does have some meaning.
Of course you are correct that both parties are pretty bad, but they are not entirely homogeneous.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
Clearly they both understand bitcoin enough to explain it in their own words:
So this is what high school english teachers spend their time reading, sections of the text book, barely edited.
"I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
One doesn't mine bitcoins to launder cash. One buys the bitcoins, sends them around, then cashes back out.
tell that to folks who could NOT get insurance NO MATTER WHAT. I know lots of folks (i'm older) who have pre-existing conditions and they were LOCKED OUT of insurance. 100% locked out. could not get it even if they paid $2k/mo.
so, for those folks (and it COULD happen to you later on) its a godsend.
cost is not great but do you think that the american system will EVER get lower in cost? I don't think it will be allowed; too many interests in keeping cost too high and not insuring everyone (the conservatives really hate spreading common things around to everyone; they think that only some people 'deserve' healthcare and the rest can go rot in hell).
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"It is now safe to switch off your computer."
its true, though, that the republicans are the main force in the 'culture of fear' that we are stuck in the middle of.
republicans are the owners of the military machine. that exists only when there is fear in us of some foreign boogeyman.
the dems are in the pockets of entertainment (as a contrast) and that's not that much of a fear-based business (other than the threat of suits from mpaa/riaa).
fear of terrorism is mostly an invention of the republicans, though. they love to see us all cower and do whatever they say.
dems are shit-fucks, too; but their main business is not about controlling people by fear of terrorism. there is some of that, but its not their main party platform like it is for the R's.
I'll give you that both parties suck shit so bad, we need to dissolve them both. but one is most certainly a lot more evil than the other.
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"It is now safe to switch off your computer."
So I agree that the US government along with many others should be studying exactly this sorta thing.
Studying it is better than banning it. They have a certain mission and their job is to deal with warfare. The rest of us don't have to be concerned with war and terrorism 24/7.
But let's not pretend like there wont someday be a gang of terrorists who try to use Bitcoin because that is bound to happen someday. The better it is studied the more likely terrorism can be stopped.
The basic concepts of "freedom" and "privacy" are the perceived threats here.
The fundamental concept that anyone could be doing anything without first getting permission is the threat here.
"Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
This is what they are paid ot do. They should study stuff like this and find ways to prevent terrorism.
There are always going to be users of anything good whether it be Bitcoin or the Internet, who will try to exploit or abuse the tool.
There are cults and terrorists out there. There are sex traffickers out there. These sorts of tools may empower them so what is wrong with studying that?
I'm sure other governments are studying how to use Bitcoin for cyberwarfare or for state sponsored terrorism so of course the United States should be looking at how to defend itself.
They are investigating how Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies can be abused. Isn't that exactly what they should be investigating?
Bitcoin is not illegal, they aren't banning or criminalizing it. Terrorist finance doesn't benefit any of us.
its true, though, that the republicans are the main force in the 'culture of fear' that we are stuck in the middle of.
Democrats use fear just as much as Republicans do, albeit in regards to different issues; using people's natural fear of mass-killings to try and diminish our right to self-armament, for example.
republicans are the owners of the military machine. that exists only when there is fear in us of some foreign boogeyman.
I'd bet dollars against pesos that if you did a little research, you'd find just as many names with a D next to them that are getting rich off the MIC as you'd see names with an R.
the dems are in the pockets of entertainment (as a contrast) and that's not that much of a fear-based business (other than the threat of suits from mpaa/riaa).
FEAR your neighbor, he might own a gun!
FEAR all the bad that will happen due to your your lack of health insurance, and sign up for Obamacare!
FEAR your district being taken over by a Republican, he'll take away your right to make your own medical decisions*!
Shall I go on? As I pointed out before, Democrats are just as guilty as Republicans for playing off people's fears to garner support.
* Ironic, juxtaposed against the previous statement, isn't it?
fear of terrorism is mostly an invention of the republicans, though. they love to see us all cower and do whatever they say.
Ever hear of a lady named Diane Feinstein? She's built a career out of convincing the (very wealthy) people in her district that those of us who are not (very wealthy and) in her district are a bunch of gun-toting terrorists who need to be disarmed - you know, for our own good.
dems are shit-fucks, too; but their main business is not about controlling people by fear of terrorism. there is some of that, but its not their main party platform like it is for the R's.
I'll give you that both parties suck shit so bad, we need to dissolve them both. but one is most certainly a lot more evil than the other.
Denial ain't just a river in Egypt.
An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
They don't seem to be having issues moving funds around and storing money and spending it right now so I don't see how bitcoins could make it that much worse.
Best signature line.... Ever.
Murphy was an optimist
Bacon is pork. Pork is not eaten by terrorists. Therfore bacon could be given to the Americans to kill them.
This warrants a multi million dollar investigation.
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
There are not 6-7 billion domestic terrorist in any country on Earth. I'll leave it as an excersize to the reader why that might be.
I'm asking who's making the claim. "The military" is still too vague, especially with zero evidence provided.
Let me google that for you. An Army report explicitly linking terrorism to money laundering good enough for you?
Probably not, seeing as you just demanded a source for something that is easily googled. You're probably a troll.
How much is the banking industry paying you to make BTC activists sound like jerks on the internet? Because they'd probably pay me more. You just don't have the talent required to be an effective jerk on the internet.
Really? Asking for numbers to assess effectiveness is a dumb way of doing so? Then how do you propose it's assessed?
And that's how many? Exactly speaking, or even as an order of magnitude figure?
So what, exactly speaking, are you claiming here? That terrorist attacks don't actually require a lot of money, so money transfers aren't really that important to terrorists, so watching money transfers is pointless from anti-terrorism point of view?
If you were literate, which is doubtful given your inability to google anything, you could probably figure this out yourself.
Big attacks require multi-thousand budgets. That hasn't happened.
I'm entirely convinced that you're an idiot. The only question remains whether you genuinely lack intelligence, or just can't bear to be shown wrong on the Internet.
"Idiot?" You're not even good at ad hominem.
That's all nice and good. But it still doesn't address my point: Al-Qaeda can't compete against miners who put their money on their mini
I thought that, too, before 2009. Obama has made the TSA regulations considerably more objectionable, which is the main reason I no longer believe it.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
Given that pork-eating flight school students turned out to be Islamist terrorists, I'd have to say the answer is no.
I hate to spoil your snark, but Islam, like Judaism, has a prohibition against eating pork. So you could argue that *not* eating bacon is a possible warning sign of terrorist potential...
That's why the snark is funny. Pork-eating Islamist is by definition a contradiction, yet that shit actually happened.
There is nothing that is so completely innocent that it would not be possible to draw a link between said activity and terrorism. If you could find such an activity the terrorists would immediately start doing it as cover.
I'm not saying the feds need to investigate all people all the time, but if you think there's some activity that is so virtuous and innocent that no Federal official should ever spend a couple months figuring out how it could be abused, you are are mistaken.
Our success at preventing domestic terror attacks is usually credited partly to our ability to stop the terrorists from sending each-other money.
Uhm, what success? AFAIK, the only "terrorist plot" in the US that the government has prevented was that one where the idiots thought that if they blew up a fuel pipe at JFK, they could get an explosion all along that pipeline. Obviously, they didn't comprehend that for an explosion to happen, you need fuel *and* oxygen...
That's kinda the point.
We had one set of attacks that required a fairly large amount of cash ($100k or so, IIRC) and happened, then we implemented these controls and all attacks have either been a) so physically impossible that their "perpetrators" should probably not be prosecuted, or b) very small beans.
I'll admit it's not a conclusive point, Bush's Iraq War was a tragic mistake but it also drew a generation of terrorists to the place, in many ways the S11 attack was largely luck, etc.
But, unfortunately for us, the real world doesn't allow for controlled experiments. So all the data we have is that there was an absolutely terrible attack, then we did some shit, and there hasn't been another one. The Shit We Did (SWD) probably did something good, but proving conclusively which element of SWD worked is impossible.
That said, it is equally impossible for the skeptics of SWD to actually prove their cases. It's not like they can go back in time, remove all money laundering-controls just for Kansas City, and see whether terrorism happens. Therefore when something that changes SWD we should probably have both sides present their cases. This new study will probably be the pro SWD, anti-BTC as money-laundering side. Presumably the pro-BTC and anti-government geeks at Slashdot will present the other side with enthusiasm, just as soon as they have something to rebut.
BTC is specifically designed so that government's can't trace it, or interdict the cash-flow. This means the anti-terror cops damn well better have a plan for if AQ starts a major BTC mining operation.
No, bitcoin is *not* designed to be untraceable. In fact, thanks to the blockchain, it's actually a lot easier to trace than normal cash. What's hard is taking the information from the blockchain, and connecting it to a specific individual or group. So it's pretty anonymous, but once a given wallet has been associated with someone like AQ, anyone monitoring the blockchains could extract a heck of a lot of info about where their money is coming from and going to.
So it's not untraceable, it's just almost impossible to figure out which humans a) sent the money, and b) received the money? I believe that is the dictionary definition of "untraceable."
In other words let's assume AQ has an IQ above room temperature. They have $15k from some wealthy-ass Arab Sheik. They create a new wallet. They buy $15k BTC. They can now either a) send their guy the wallet ph
"study this" is a euphemism for: "If we can't control it, we will find a way to destroy it." TBTB is scared poopless that they are losing control...
Dear Microlimp: I give you 2 valid product keys for win7 and you reject both of them. Piss off you wankers!!!
It's not as simple as that. One could buy Dogecoin in the US with US dollars, send it to someone in France, sell it to someone in Germany, buy Bitcoin in Euros, send those to someone in Iran or Syria, sell them for whatever currency, and hand that currency over to whoever. The US or France would have very little control at the far end of the (people, not block-) chain. To get at the Link 0 in the US they would have to prove that Link 0 knew where that cash would end up and what would be done with it on the other end of the chain of custody of the money.