Slashdot Mirror


Stanford Getting Rid of $18 Billion Endowment of Coal Stock

mdsolar sends this report from the NY Times: "Stanford University announced Tuesday that it would divest its $18.7 billion endowment of stock in coal-mining companies, becoming the first major university to lend support to a nationwide campaign to purge endowments and pension funds of fossil fuel investments. The university said it acted in accordance with internal guidelines that allow its trustees to consider whether 'corporate policies or practices create substantial social injury' when choosing investments. Coal's status as a major source of carbon pollution linked to climate change persuaded the trustees to remove companies 'whose principal business is coal' from their investment portfolio, the university said."

208 comments

  1. Activist investors by EmagGeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are not acting in the best interest of those the endowments are there to serve. They are using the financial clout of the endowments to make a political statement, often to the detriment of the endowment's beneficiaries.

    Stupid.

    1. Re:Activist investors by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would seem they simply consider the environmental detriment more significant than the economic detriment.

    2. Re:Activist investors by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Informative

      Harvard divested from tobacco investments over two decades ago and, in retrospect, pretty much everyone agrees it was a good thing. In any event, activists can only push universities to consider their investments. If the university is sitting on a massive endowment and it can easily weather the divestment, then the activists will have their way, but if it were to pose a serious threat to the university, then I think such calls would face great resistance.

    3. Re:Activist investors by Shakrai · · Score: 2

      It's a prestigious University. They'll just jack tuition and fees. What, are you gonna go somewhere else? Okay. We've got a waiting list ten miles long.

      You're right of course, but that's basically what their attitude is. I highly doubt they'll go broke over this or any other activist investment decision.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Activist investors by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'll wager it is in the interest of the 'shareholders'. As in coal may not be the best 'growth' industry in the coming years.

      That said, the only way to be 'whole' with what they are saying is 'reducing' their endowment by 18 billion dollars. I.e. donate the stock and give it away. If they simply sell it, then they still have the benefit of having been given it. One might call it laundered money from a social conscience point of view.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    5. Re:Activist investors by kruach+aum · · Score: 1

      Money can't buy you lungs that convert CO2 to oxygen, so I would say they are in fact acting in the best interests of their beneficiaries.

    6. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine: A pedophile gives you lots and lots of money to invest. You invest the money, among other things, in anti-pedophilia organizations. Why are you acting against the best interests of the pedophile????//?/? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why?

      Stupid.

    7. Re:Activist investors by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Money can't buy you lungs that convert CO2 to oxygen

      If only nature had figured out this problem a few billion years ago.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    8. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Which would be fine, if they actually prevented any environmental detriment. But if they sold the shares, then someone else bought them, so for the Coal companies it all comes out in a wash.

    9. Re:Activist investors by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 0

      whatever you say tree-boy

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    10. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money can't buy you lungs that convert CO2 to oxygen, so I would say they are in fact acting in the best interests of their beneficiaries.

      Go out an plant a tree. Green washing with carbon credits and other nonsense will do jack squat to benefit the environment. If you want to help the environment, plant a tree.

    11. Re:Activist investors by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Companies only get money from stock when they offer new shares (or sell those already in company reserves), by refusing to buy shares in these types of companies they are reducing the value of future offerings by becoming one less bidder for those shares.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    12. Re:Activist investors by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      I am not sure why helping to reduce carbon emissions and pollution counts as a political statement. Maybe investing in science is a political statement too because so many Republicans believe in the bible as the ultimate source of truth.

    13. Re:Activist investors by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Stanford can afford to do it. Most of the lesser-known colleges cannot.

      Either way, I wonder where they will put the money. After all, almost any actually profitable stock out there is connected to a company that in some form or another is considered 'evil' in the eyes of some activist organization, so what's to stop some activist group form using this as a precedent?

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    14. Re:Activist investors by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      Money can't buy you lungs that convert CO2 to oxygen

      No, but I bet I could buy a shitload of trees with $18B and trees are pretty good at converting CO2 in O2

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    15. Re:Activist investors by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Either way, I wonder where they will put the money.

      In other news... the FBI just sold off $18 out of 25 billion worth of Bitcoins from Silk road, and MIT is giving out $100 in Bitcoins to students.

      What do you think Stanford spent the $$$ on? :)

    16. Re:Activist investors by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so what's to stop some activist group form using this as a precedent?

      The fact that the endowment managers can pick and choose which activists they pay attention to. They didn't divest from coal because of a few whining activists. They divested because of broad support among students and faculty for the divestiture. It is also likely that they looked at coal mining companies, and decided that they weren't a very good investment in the first place. Coal mining may not be a good long term growth industry.

    17. Re:Activist investors by KeensMustard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fossil fuel industries are the buggy whip manufacturers of our age. In the medium term it makes sense to divest, they don't have a future beyond supporting plastics manufacture and fuels for specialised fields (e.g. manufacturing fuel for aircraft, rather than mining it). So, even supposing their financial obligations should override their ethical obligations (which they don't) there isn't even a financial argument to do so.

    18. Re:Activist investors by JanneM · · Score: 1

      The endowment is there to serve the university. And the university is plenty sensitive to its public perception; that affects both enrollment as well as donations. It's not a stretch to say that a fairly large proportion of both current and former students and faculty view global warming as a threat and coal as a bad choice for producing power.

      Making these people happy is vital for the universitys bottom line - not to mention that "the university" consists of people that themselves share many of these values. So yes, they are acting in the best interest of those the endowments are there to serve.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    19. Re:Activist investors by DiamondGeezer · · Score: 1

      Refusing to invest in coal industries does not help reduce carbon emissions and pollution one jot. If there's ever a polluting industry it would be the so-called renewables which use rare earths and cause massive pollution.

      --
      Tubby or not tubby. Fat is the question
    20. Re:Activist investors by gtall · · Score: 1

      Well, as fracking and the gas industry is starting to eat coal's bread and butter, i.e., the power plants (no one is planning new coal power plants in the U.S., they are all gas), it was probably a good financial move spun to feed the Stanford rank and file as a eco-conscious decision to save the planet blah blah blah.

      It is good for the environment to have coal take it in the neck, but I'd rather the U.S. go back to nuclear. It is also bad for the coal states and the coal workers.

    21. Re:Activist investors by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Considering plants are carbon neutral, I'm not sure what you point is.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    22. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not much of a libertarian, are you. This is what free people and institutions do -- express themselves. Some will do so in ways you like, some not. Many are willing to pay for expression. Rich people and institutions get more attention when they do so because the greater amounts involved make more of a splash. Enjoy the display of liberty.

    23. Re:Activist investors by dirk · · Score: 1

      Only if you believe their only purpose to to make money. Schools are not corporations in that they have other interests besides making money. There is something called contentious investing where you only invest in businesses and industries you believe are worth investing in. You may give up a little money by not investing in coal companies or tobacco companies or for profit prisons or whatever industry you feel isn't worth your money, but you gain a small amount of leverage by taking money away from those industries.

      Sometimes morals are more important than money.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    24. Re:Activist investors by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Lets look at some numbers:
      the Kielder Forest has 150 million trees that temporarily hold 89 thousand tons per year.
      We emit an EXTRA 29 gigatonnes per.
      so that mean we need to build 326,000 kielder forest, or 48,876,404,494,382 trees.
      And that's just to stay even, with today's emissions.
      Suddenly 18 billion looks like chump change.

      Don't get me wrong., I like forests, and would like to see more of them. I'd also like to see an aggressive rain forest restoration program.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    25. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For whom it may concern,

        investers we need you

      the,
      The Coal Industry
      Uncle Sam

    26. Re:Activist investors by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "which use rare earths and cause massive pollution."
      not compared to coal. Coal is far, far worse.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    27. Re:Activist investors by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I would also stop permitting the sale of coal mined on public lands to be sold outside our borders.
      his will drive up the cost in other countries which would lend themselves to cleaner fuels.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    28. Re:Activist investors by DirePickle · · Score: 1

      They're voting with their wallet, as the Randians so often demand. What's the big deal?

    29. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stanford has more than enough money to burn. They got over a billion $ of donations just last year. Don't cry for this endowment's beneficiaries.

    30. Re: Activist investors by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      Sense of humour fail.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    31. Re:Activist investors by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Refusing to invest in coal industries does not help reduce carbon emissions and pollution one jot.

      Do you not believe that investment drives use?

      If there's ever a polluting industry it would be the so-called renewables which use rare earths and cause massive pollution.

      I didn't mention anything about renewables, but I will agree that solar does in fact generate a lot of pollution, wind not so much. The pollution from coal is on a level orders of magnitude higher than any renewables. It even causes more radioactive waste than nuclear does. Coal is by far the dirtiest form of energy we have.

    32. Re:Activist investors by radl33t · · Score: 1

      it is increasingly likely that renewable energy returns will be significantly greater while offering less risk in the future compared to coal. Coal's future is mired in health and environmental problems that will be addressed (in some uncertain way) by the public and government. New coal generation is no longer economically competitive compared to alternatives. Private capital has been quietly making this shift from traditional energy companies into renewable energy for some time now at an overall scale much larger than Stanford's investments.

    33. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, they aren't. If you auction off a commodity, I don't lower the sale value by not bidding. The sale value will be whatever the economic usefulness of the item dictates, so long as there are enough willing buyers to soak up the entire supply. To put it another way: the value of coal stock is a feature of the value of coal. Complete divestiture by everyone on the planet wouldn't even kill those companies - in fact they'd be able to buy all their own stock back for a pittance! The only thing that will kill the companies is refusing to buy their *product*. Stanford should rather have calculated their profits from these investments and used that money to divest themselves of their use of coal.

    34. Re:Activist investors by NoKaOi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are not acting in the short term interest of those the endowments are there to serve. They are using the financial clout of the endowments to make a political statement, often to the detriment of the endowment's beneficiaries.

      FTFY. They are allowed to divest of companies that will create substantial social injury. Being a major contributor to global warming will indeed to significant social (among other types) injury. Such harm will indeed do harm to the endowment's beneficiaries in the long term. Therefore, they are acting in the long term interest of the beneficiaries (and their children, and their children's children, and their children's children's children...etc).

    35. Re:Activist investors by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      It would seem they simply consider the environmental detriment more significant than the economic detriment.

      And the net effect of their political statement on the coal industry will be 0. The effect on their endowment, however, will not be. If they'd instead used the money they wouldn't have lost due to this change to further studies of nuclear or sustainable energy they'd have done a lot more good. There are those of us in the world concerned with "making a statement" about a problem, and then there are those of us concerned with "fixing" the problem. (and yes, I'm aware that most of us that just want to ignore the problem)

    36. Re:Activist investors by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      There you go, using logic. You know that's not allowed here. Apparently it's not allowed at Stanford either.

    37. Re:Activist investors by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      They are a university, and universities have a duty to guide their actions on ethical and scientific principles. Whilst out in the wider world there are infact still hold out flat earthers convinced of the vast left wing conspiracy to make scientists lie, in actual places of research theres little room for such comfortable delusions. Stanford are acting in the interests of the people they serve, by doing their part to make sure they aren't contributing to wrecking the planet.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    38. Re:Activist investors by guises · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Divestment as a prod for inducing responsible behavior is famous mainly for it's role in ending apartheid, and university endowments were a big part of what made it work. In fact, Standford was one of the first universities to do apartheid divestment.

      People have called into question just how much of the effectiveness of that campaign came from the financial impact and how much came from the increased publicity, but I think its pretty widely considered to have played a non-trivial role in ending apartheid.

      So yes, it is certainly possible that this campaign will prevent some environmental damage. Additionally, let me point out that Standford is not impoverishing themselves here. Money currently invested in coal can be invested in other things, with minimal opportunity loss - coal stocks aren't exactly skyrocketing right now. So the idea that the environmental gains could out way the financial losses is completely plausible.

    39. Re:Activist investors by guises · · Score: 2

      Bah! I must not have closed the quotes on my link... Here's the bit on the university endowment role during the apartheid campaign:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    40. Re:Activist investors by relisher · · Score: 1

      Funny, since they hold one of the worlds most succesful degree programs in petroleum/fossil fuel engineering, training the same people that will work for these coal companies. If they truly wanted to prevent any environmental damage, they would also begin to close their school of energy resources engineering.

    41. Re:Activist investors by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      They are voting with the endowment's wallet. If it costs the endowment money it's a big deal and if not it's no problem at all. If they did it because they feel coal is a bad investment then I praise them. If it was done as a political statement and ends up being a loss for the endowment then it's foolish. Hopefully they got a good price for the stock. Maybe they can invest it in some politically correct company like Solyndra or Amonix Solar or Abound Solar or Evergreen Solar or Ener1, the list goes on. Everyone condemns coal but it just keeps selling on and on because it actually works and is economically viable. I like the idea of Solar but it has to eventually pay it's own way. I believe it's coming one day but not nearly as soon as people seem to think.

    42. Re:Activist investors by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Correction - plants are *at worst* carbon neutral. For the first several million years after lignin evolved (a stiffening compound used by plants, allowing for stong, flexible woody tissue like tree trunks) trees grew tall and largely stopped decaying because nothing had yet evolved capable of digesting the new molecule, becoming major carbon sinks (and the source of the coal whose burning later helped cause the largest extinction event in the planet's history.)

      Today we can likewise render plants carbon-negative simply by converting them to non-decaying biochar - essentially clean, low-grade coal that also doubles as an extremely effective soil enrichment additive, and which is energy-positive to create, though sadly not cost effective in the industrialized world.

      There's also the fact that we're currently in the midst of a planet-wide desertification process that has been going on for 10,000+ years, and we're beginning to understand why it's happening and how to reverse it - the resultant increase in carbon-rich biomass would easily reduce atmospheric carbon to pre-industrial levels, presuming of course that we also stopped burning fossil fuels at an ever-increasing rate.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    43. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is true. A bit of trivia:

      What produces more radioactive contamination in the environment?

      A- Nuclear Power

      B- Coal Power

      The answer is B- because there is more coal fired power plants and there is a small, yet constant contaminant in coal of Uranium that ends up in the environment and is not removed in the refining process. Eliminating coal power would do more than help reduce atmospheric carbon emissions, it would help reduce environmental radioactive pollution. This would be doable in the same way that Lead pollution was reversed by the banning of the use of leaded gasoline.

    44. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      those resources will still be in great demand even if everyone was driving around in electric cars and using solar power. There are lots of uses for those materials besides burning them.

    45. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long term, managing our environment is a better bet.

      They're not in business to keep the spreadsheet jockeys happy while they're obsessing over next-quarter's ROI.

    46. Re: Activist investors by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      The endowments serve the university's interests . Stanford might think that coal is a bad investment.

    47. Re:Activist investors by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      WTF. Do people not understand that:

      1) it WASN'T $18B in coal stock, That's the entire endowment.

      2) selling stock doesn't mean you are GIVING IT AWAY.

      If I told the slashdot crowd I thought Microsoft was immoral, and I was selling the $1M I had in their stock (which they'd mostly love, I'm sure), am I losing $1M? No. I'm transferring my investments somewhere else. It's not an issue of not "using that money" somewhere else, etc, they are just reinvesting it. So they decided that coal was a bad bet, and want to put it into something else, big fucking deal! Yes, PUT THAT MONEY into sustainable energy. Or put it into long term investments and then put the profits into sustainable energy, who cares.

      Holy fucking shit I can't believe how clueless people seem to be on basic investing.

    48. Re:Activist investors by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Yes, because the best way to solve a problem is to close your eyes, hold your breath, and hope it goes away.

    49. Re: Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where does the precious electricity for their hybrids and teslas come from?

    50. Re:Activist investors by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Why would they raise tuition? This would be like you selling "that cool but perverted lamp" you had in your living room because you realized some people don't want to see it when they come to your house. Didn't affect your life, and you got $50 from that weird guy down the block for it, so now you can go invest in other, less perverted lamps that will make you just as much gain on your investment (which for lamps or fossil fuels, is currently VERY LITTLE).

    51. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nowadays, most solar panels are made in China, using lots of power mostly from Chinese coal power stations that pollute orders of magnitues more than European or American coal power stations.

    52. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it is an arbitrary restriction to freedom.

    53. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make a lot of money or make the world a better place. Choose one.

    54. Re:Activist investors by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Not quite.

      Stanford may better serve its short-term interests by remaining vested until the market conditions grant advantage to another investment (including cash holdings). This would increase Stanford's holdings, providing more basis to invest further, thus serving the long-term interests of its beneficiaries.

      Holding a stock does not contribute to the company. When you sell, their bank accounts do not decrease. Stanford will sell high, raising or stabilizing the market value. They may sell low, creating a short spike down; this will harm their beneficiaries, while the stocks recover from the drop in several days's time.

      Oil companies gain a good buy-back window when Stanford divests: Exxon-Mobil may buy XOM during the temporary dip, then re-issue the stock several days later. This would transfer Stanford money directly to Exxon-Mobil itself, supporting the company.

    55. Re:Activist investors by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Why do you assume that alternate investments would perform more poorly than oil/coal stocks? Show me that petro-stocks, if replaced by other investments matching the remainder of the endowment, would cause the endowment to have a significantly lower rate of return.

      Your rant has more to do with your notion that anything that a hippy board for a liberal institution would propose is bad (especially when it's aligned with what tree huggers would do) than anything to do with reality. Actually, Stanford's board is one of the most hard-nosed bunch of financial bastards you'll find on a university board, with several B-school grads sitting thereon. If you don't think they actually crunched the numbers to hell and back before they made this decision, you're an idiot. Colleges don't fuck with their endowments.

      But I am sorry if your XOM or BP stock dipped a bit on the news.

      --
      That is all.
    56. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Investment does not drive use. Use drives investment, idiot.

    57. Re:Activist investors by Ozymandias_KoK · · Score: 1

      You mean conscientious investing. Contentious investing would rather different from this. :)

    58. Re:Activist investors by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      FWIW, Mom did very well investing in companies she politically approved of. It may be that companies Mom would have approved of generally do better in the long run. (It may also be that this is a fluke.)

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    59. Re:Activist investors by Sedated2000 · · Score: 1

      Coal is expected to overtake oil as the leading energy source soon. The coal companies themselves have already stated this will have no effect on their financial health, and that it's pretty much just a "makes us feel good anyway" action on the part of Stanford. After all, they sell their stock but certainly someone bought it.

    60. Re:Activist investors by chuckw · · Score: 1

      This is more than wrong, it is dangerous. Draw it out to its extremes and the issue becomes obvious. Investing in a company that does something indisputably abhorrent (use your imagination) is not in the best interest of the institution that it serves, even if the investment is lucrative.

      In the particular case of coal, I suspect that you and Stanford have a difference of opinion on exactly where that line is. There is nothing wrong with having that difference of opinion, but there is a lot wrong with blindly advocating profit for profit's sake.

      --
      *Condense fact from the vapor of nuance*
    61. Re:Activist investors by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I'll wager that you'll lose that bet. Coal production isn't projected to decline between now and 2040 by the US govt. Now it may not be a growth industry, but energy consumption isn't likely to decline either. Hopefully, other sources of energy will continue to maintain or more than cover the growth rate. Otherwise, you'll see increases in prices. I suspect you would you argue that oil isn't a growth industry, and I'd agree. But, it hasn't stopped them from recording record profits.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    62. Re:Activist investors by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that you're off by 25+ years. It'll happen, but as I've pointed out above, coal production isn't projected to decline over that period.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    63. Re:Activist investors by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      The reason I'll say it isn't a growth industry isn't due to supply and demand of the fuels themselves.

      It's that we're going to have radically change the economics of using those fuels. I.e. carbon sequestration. I've seen estimates of something like 30% of plant output has to be expended to sequester carbon. That's a massive hit to it's ability to be cost competitive. The cost to install mobile carbon collectors on every car? Literally uncharted territory. The cost of oil is only going up as it starts to run out; that alone will stop it from being a growth industry - people simply won't be able to afford it.

      The issue is we're going to start forcing these industries to account for their prolific dumping of CO2 into the atmosphere. That's going to be a massive hit to their profitability going forward.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    64. Re:Activist investors by dffuller · · Score: 1

      To put it another way: the value of coal stock is a feature of the value of coal.

      False. If this were true, every coal stock would have the same PE ratio and would pay the same (relative) dividend. They don't. Think about this. Also, decreasing demand (which would happen if there are fewer bidders) will (generally) result in lower prices.

    65. Re:Activist investors by i.kazmi · · Score: 1

      Keeping in view that an investment of $18.7 billion will almost certainly be long term:

      Investing in a venue that the UN is actively trying to shrink is what would be to the detriment of the endowment's beneficiaries while trying to divest out of that venue and looking for alternatives will, in the long term, definitely benefit the endowment's beneficiaries. How exactly do you think that's just a political statement?

      Also, how is a long term investment in a venue that ruins the environment for the beneficiaries in the interest of the beneficiaries? Are you by any chance a climate change luddite?

    66. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pure strawman. Of course the value of coal isn't the *only* stock price input. Different coal companies have different mines, which alone means different extraction costs. Earnings (profit) depend on the difference between costs and revenue. Coal and energy are largely commodities, drawing identical market prices regardless of source. So companies with different extraction costs have at least one reason to experience different earnings.

      As for dividends, even identical companies won't necessarily have the same dividend, because paying dividends is a subjective decision. In fact, if coal companies are paying dividends *at all* today, it only strengthens my point. A company that is paying dividends doesn't need new investor dollars flowing into the company; it's currently pushing dollars out in the other direction! If divestment was having a negative effect on that company's stock price, the company would just shift from paying dividends, to buying back its own stock. There is no mechanism by which this lowers its earnings, lowers coal production, or anything else that divesters are trying to achieve.

      What you are missing is that "lower demand" is vague in the context of your pricing equation. A more accurate statement would be that divestiture by some market participants reduces the *depth* of demand for coal stock. Demand for any stock works basically like this: there is a huge pool of people willing to pay X or less, and no one willing to pay more than X. The pool willing to pay X or less is far larger than the supply of stock (which can't meaningfully be created out of thin air, but must be backed by earnings), so reducing the depth of that pool has *no* effect on pricing. Even two sufficiently capitalized buyers, unless they colluded, would be enough to maintain the original price of the stock.

      [Well, if you removed all but a tiny percentage of buyers, it would impact the liquidity of the stock. Since illiquidity is a kind of risk, this would have some negative effect on the stock price. But that would only have a negative effect on the company itself if it needed to issue stock to raise capital, and even then there are things a company can do to help ensure liquidity for its own stock.]

    67. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When a stock gets resold the company whose stock it is gets dick.

    68. Re: Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My electricity is 95% hydro, 3% wind and 2% nuclear.

      It also costs me around 40% of the eastern US's coal derived electricity.

    69. Re:Activist investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF is wrong with you people?

      Stanford does not have $18 billion invested in coal and never did.

      It is merely a part of that $18 billion endowment.

      Fuck, you fucked-up people are fucking ignorant as fuck.

  2. maybe it is time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    maybe it is time for a digital, decentralized, cryptofuel.

    like dogecoal, bitcoal, or cleancoal?

  3. Great, more profit for the rest of us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Owning a company or not isn't going to determine whether an industry is profitable.

    1. Re:Great, more profit for the rest of us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hah. And here I've been writing paragraphs on other sites trying to explain this to people. Well put.

      turkeyfish, stock sales don't put downard pressure on the value of a company. The put a temporary downward pressure on the trade value available on an exchange. But all that effects is liquidity. As long as even two sufficiently-capitalized bidders understand the value of the underlying company, coal stocks would maintain their price with only those two bidders. Why would one of them turn down the stock at a bargain price?

      The value of these companies, and thus the value of their stock, is driven by the value of coal. That value is realized on the energy market, not the stock market. The stock market is only where that value is *traded*. Theoretically, sure, massive investor actions could upset underlying dynamics. But it doesn't take a Stanford grad to know that coal energy will never be stopped, or even much affected, by voluntary divestment activity. There are simply too many remaining sources of capital, to the extent that these companies even need new capital at this point. And there will always be enough people happy to soak up the profits of the companies, as long as there are buyers of coal energy.

      Far smarter for Stanfard to point this out, then dedicate all coal-energy profits to avoid purchasing the *energy* from coal, and also toward reducing the cost of alternatives, not just for Stanford, but for everyone. They actually chose PR *over* environmental responsibility, not to mention over simple economic intelligence.

  4. Divest of Electrical Use Too? by ntsucks · · Score: 0, Troll

    Does this mean Standford will divest itself from the use of electricity too? Or is this just a hypocritical publicity stunt?

    --
    Those who can do. Those who can't sue.
    1. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wut ?

    2. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by rossdee · · Score: 1

      Maybe with that money they will buy a natural gas electrical generator.

    3. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      that 30% of electricity that California imports, where does it come from?

      45% of that produced inside the state is from natural gas, better than coal at least.

    4. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      Not much electricity comes from burning coal out Stanford's way.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    5. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by bug1 · · Score: 1

      Ok, ill bite;
      Given that coal causes more harm to society than other forms of electricty generation (it causes more polution per kW), how is divesting coal investments hypecritical.

    6. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by RugRat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Does this mean Standford will divest itself from the use of electricity too? Or is this just a hypocritical publicity stunt?

      Stanford receives electricity from two sources -- Cardinal Cogen, an onsite natural gas cogeneration unit, and PG&E. Neither of which use coal.

    7. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by alexibu · · Score: 1

      So by your logic : no one can use electricity and be non hypocrites if they are not coal supporters.

      This means that you think all electricity does and must always come from coal burning.

      In fact electricity also comes from generators not powered by coal now, and in the future, all electricity will come from generators not powered by coal.

    8. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Source? It seems highly unlikely that it pollutes more than lignite or Chinese photovoltaics.

    9. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You must keep lists in the same form!

      Stanford receives electricity from two sources: Cardinal Cogen, an onsite natural gas cogeneration unit, and PG&E, a whatever the hell they are, neither of which uses coal.

      The colon indicates the close relationship between the first sentence and the second. The comma was chosen for its stylistic consideration: a semicolon would represent stronger separation. "Either" and "neither" reference one subject, and must agree with a singular verb.

      Source: "The Elements of Style" by William Strunk and E.B. White.

    10. Re:Divest of Electrical Use Too? by RugRat · · Score: 1

      If I had modpoints, I'd mod you up.

  5. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make investments based on financial data and analyses. Not politics. Fire the Stanford trustees. Morons.

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow, your time as a University trustee seems to have left you really bitter. Oh wait, you were *never* entrusted with maintaining a 120-year-old institution and its 11-figure endowment? Huh.

      Stanford is a (very rich) non-profit educational institution, so while they have plenty of sharp investment managers it is not their sole obligation to maximize returns no matter what it takes. Their reputation is worth quite a bit to them. They bring in just about as much money in alumni donations as they do from the endowment.

  6. Sequoia logs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meh, I'll stock my stove with Sequoia logs.

    1. Re: Sequoia logs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Godwin-ing this post:

      You could just round up all the poor and overpopulated undesirables and burn their bodies for fuel! It solves many problems at the same time. And remember to support Democracy, tow the party line!

  7. In retrospect... by swb · · Score: 1

    In retrospect, everything that worked out looks pretty smart, doesn't it?

    Everything that didn't work out? Nobody talks about it.

    1. Re:In retrospect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have freedom in USA to invest or divest in Coal!

  8. I wonder... by NMBob · · Score: 1

    How much social injury does having no electricity cause?

    1. Re:I wonder... by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      MIght be a good question to ask the Roman emperors, the French and English Kings and Queens. They seemed to have managed to leave a legacy without electricity. Besides, its not as if the only way one can generate electricity is by burning coal. In fact, solar and wind are proving progressively more and more competitive by the day and will likely be cheaper within 5 years time, which is one of the reasons Stanford is smart to get out while the price of their shares still has some value and they can get in on the ground floor of emerging alternative energy companies.

    2. Re: I wonder... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      The industrial world is geopolitically hanging on by a thread!!! Wars have historically been fought over resources. Cheap energy and a functional representative government is the base economic factor for all of society. In fact, wealth can be attributed to the BTU. The more BTUs at disposal, the cheaper it is to grow food and make stuff without relying too much on human and animal labor. Shock the word with expensive energy and watch civil and global conflict rise. Getting rid of coal so quickly without a functional replacement could cause WWIII!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:I wonder... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It would make Social Security solvent again.

    4. Re: I wonder... by NMBob · · Score: 1

      Right. "Oh what a wonderful world" it would be if all the power you needed was "free", but with the number of people we have, and will have, that's never going to happen, and if it ever does it's not going to happen anytime soon. Plus, now there are lawsuits against wind farms, because they are killing eagles. We need a good ol' fashioned plague. What was the number of people needed to populate another planet (an article a few weeks ago)? 10,000 to 40,000? Sounds good to me.

  9. Misleading headline by Daffy+Duck · · Score: 5, Informative

    Stanford University has an $18 billion endowment, but only a fraction of that is invested in coal mining companies. They're not just dumping $18 billion worth of stock.

    1. Re:Misleading headline by gtall · · Score: 1

      They got started by Leland Stanford who was a railroad baron and not a particularly nice guy. However, one does not spend an endowment, one invests the endowment to use some of the returns for Stanford research, education, etc. and they use some for plowing back into the endowment so that inflation doesn't make it go bye-bye.

      Lemme guess, if you win the lottery, you are going to piss it all on wine, women, and song.

    2. Re:Misleading headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lemme guess, if you win the lottery, you are going to piss it all on wine, women, and song.

      Isn't that better than wasting it?

    3. Re:Misleading headline by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      nah, we could start by rounding up all the AC trolls and using them as fuel for renewal energy

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    4. Re:Misleading headline by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      Lemme guess, if you win the lottery, you are going to piss it all on wine, women, and song.

      Eventually. That sounds good to me. He who dies with the most money...still dies. Might as well die drunk, laid, and entertained.

    5. Re:Misleading headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lemme guess, if you win the lottery, you are going to piss it all on wine, women, and song.

      Don't be absurd. I'm going to invest it in hookers and blow.

  10. $18.7 billion?! by Alejux · · Score: 0

    How can a university have so much money?

    Sorry, but it just seems wrong that institutions that are made to educate people and provide venues for scientific research, to become money hoarding corporations. How much research could they do with a fraction of that money?! The educational debt in the country continues to increase while all these universities hoard more and more wealth.

    1. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Missing.Matter · · Score: 2

      Stanford tuition, room, and board is actually free for students with families making less than $100k a year. http://paloalto.patch.com/grou...

    2. Re:$18.7 billion?! by hondo77 · · Score: 2
      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    3. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      Almost every individual university in the US is a billion dollar company purely on tuition intake alone. That anyone still believes these institutions exist for educational purposes is ignoring the reality of the industry it has become.

    4. Re:$18.7 billion?! by krlynch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Endowments return significant operating funds in up years, and sales from the endowment assets smooth out what would otherwise be significant operating losses in the down years; they decouple university operating finances from the business cycle and local politics. They _stabilize_ finances. They can also used as collateral allow for much larger debt funded initiatives to be floated. I dearly wish my university employer had a large endowment....

      Put another way: you don't eat your seed corn. The endowment is the seed corn. Selling off an endowment for short term, short sighted "it seems wrong to have so much money!" would be criminal

    5. Re:$18.7 billion?! by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      It has a lot to do with being founded by a railroad baron who didn't want to be the richest guy in the graveyard.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    6. Re:$18.7 billion?! by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      They live on the interest and capital gains. Think about it.

    7. Re:$18.7 billion?! by mysidia · · Score: 1

      How can a university have so much money?

      Wait... that's probably not even a significant portion of their money. It's just the portion they say is invested in coal. Responsible portfolio managers will typically not put more than 20% of their stocks in any one sector.

    8. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming they can even get in. Stanford only has about a 5% acceptance rate.

    9. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... but... but... the Occupy hippies kept telling me only the rich can get into college. This must be a lie!

    10. Re:$18.7 billion?! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Harvard could pay for every incoming student, room board, classes materials for over 100 years based on what they have.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you byproduct of NCLB

      the,
      solar industry

    12. Re:$18.7 billion?! by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, they couldn't. Net student income (i.e. total tuition, housing payments, etc.) was about $800 million last year. The endowment was $32 billion, of which $1.5 billion was spent last year. All else being equal, if you cut tuition to zero, you'd burn through the endowment in 40 years. Given that the institution has been around for nearly 400 years at this point, that would be incredibly short-sighted.

    13. Re:$18.7 billion?! by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

      That $18.7 billion is the entire endowment, not just the portion invested in coal.

    14. Re:$18.7 billion?! by jratcliffe · · Score: 2

      So, just because they might have a billion in revenue, they can't exist for education purposes? If they split into two halves, with $500 million in revenue each, would each suddenly become a legitimate educational institution?

    15. Re:$18.7 billion?! by dprimary · · Score: 1

      What do think helps pay to keep the university running. The tuition does not cover the full costs of an education there. If they didn't have the endowment tuition would about 20K higher then it is now. How do you think scholarships are paid for? endowments.

    16. Re:$18.7 billion?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, that is a nasty form of discrimination.

    17. Re:$18.7 billion?! by peter303 · · Score: 1

      A charity trust is requre to spend 5% of its assets each year. With good investing and continuous donations, this should be perpetual. No one would "run out in 40 years" under these conditions

    18. Re:$18.7 billion?! by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      1. Balance is $32B. Payout is about $1.5B (about 5%). If you eliminated all student payments, payout would rise to about $2.3B/year. So, after 40 years, your balance would be $32B lower than it would be with $1.5B in annual payouts. Actually, the lower balance would be even greater, since you'd lose the compounding effect of gains on the higher balance. For Harvard to eliminate tuition, it would have to raise the payout to over 7%.

      2. This isn't a charity trust. There's no minimum payout rule for University endowments.

    19. Re:$18.7 billion?! by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So the headline was a lie then. They didn't divest $18 billion from coal. They divested coal which was a tiny fraction, perhaps less than 5% of their $18 billion portfolio.

      Probably on the order of $10 to $20 million worth of stock they sold off.

      They probably give coal more money than that powering their campus every 4 or 5 years worth.

    20. Re:$18.7 billion?! by jratcliffe · · Score: 1

      Headline would have been better written as "Stanford Ridding $18 Billion Endowment of Coal Stock."

  11. Where will this coal go after divestiture ? by nomad63 · · Score: 1

    This is an amazingly stupid approach to look good and get into the good graces of green initiative supporters. But, I am sure, they are not going to stop producing coal from those mines. They are just going to sell it to another entity, which in turn will utilize "dirtier" methods to cultivate these mines and sell the same product to the public to cause the same amount of pollution. It is just plain dumb, but again this is a university suystem with roots in the most liberal of the places, San Francisco Bay Area. Good riddance to them.

    --

    __________
    The more I know people, the more I love animals
    1. Re:Where will this coal go after divestiture ? by alexibu · · Score: 1

      While understanding US politics is always a struggle for me, I think this attitude is particularly noteworthy.

      I think what you are suggesting is that to be a good Non Liberal you must invest blindly and only consider short term share value - even if you don't like the industry you must buy their stock if it is seen as a reasonable investment option on a profit basis only.

      Does this imply that an authentic Non Liberal would need to invest in abortion pills, pornography, islamic religous organisations and prostitution where they are shown to be good investment options.

    2. Re:Where will this coal go after divestiture ? by gtall · · Score: 2

      Not really, look at employment in the coal industry...it has shrunk quite a bit and certainly a lot recently as gas is eating their lunch.

    3. Re:Where will this coal go after divestiture ? by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

      One can only imagine buggy whip and slide rule salesmen had the same sentiments as you express. How dare they divest from our anachronistic products. Stanford is simply wise to be the first institution out before the stock prices tank.

    4. Re:Where will this coal go after divestiture ? by Layzej · · Score: 1

      It also seems to require disdain for higher education.

  12. Summary is WRONG by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    they are reducing the value of future offerings by becoming one less bidder for those shares.

    Not by much, because the summary is WRONG. $18B is the value of their entire endowment. The fraction of that specifically invested in coal is a tiny fraction of that. If they are smart, they already divested, before making the announcement.

    1. Re:Summary is WRONG by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not just the summary, the article's title is misleading as well. And here I was almost thinking here that just Stanford's coal stock is half of my country's annual state budget!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Summary is WRONG by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Smart? well that depends on their goal.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:Summary is WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This AC is an idiot and his point (what ever the F**k it is) is lost more and more when he spams his pointless drivel. I am Calling him out on his stupid crap! Right here Right now! Moron!

    4. Re:Summary is WRONG by flopsquad · · Score: 2

      Sentence structure!

      Stanford Getting Rid of $18 Billion Endowment of Coal Stock
      !=
      Stanford Getting Rid of [the] Coal Stock [in its] $18 Billion Endowment
      !=
      Stanford Getting $18 Billion [in] Coal Stock Rid[den in on the Pony Express]
      !=
      Stanford Getting $18 Billion of Coal [in its] Stock[ings]

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    5. Re:Summary is WRONG by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      No, the summary isn't wrong, you just READ IT WRONG.

      Stanford University announced Tuesday that it would divest its $18.7 billion endowment of stock in coal-mining companies.

      I (and many others, I assume) read it correctly that is would divest ( ( its $18.7B endowment ) of stock in coal mining ). Big deal. There was some context involved, sure, but it was only an issue if you are so clueless as to think that a university would have over $18B in stock in coal companies alone.

      You clearly were not clueless enough to think they had that much coal stock... just clueless enough to misparse the sentence ;) Oh well....

    6. Re:Summary is WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, English isn't your first language?

    7. Re:Summary is WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      K. S. Kyosuke: You've been called out & you're running from it "forrest" http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    8. Re:Summary is WRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      K.S. Kyosuke called apk names in post parent to link posted. Apk challenged him fairly. K.S. Kyosuke ran from it. Repeatedly.

    9. Re:Summary is WRONG by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      English - being a very imprecise language - is largely about context. The meaning and pronunciation of many English words is often completely dependent on that context, in fact. In this case "divest X of Y" means Y is a subset being removed from X. Pretty trivial when you break it down.

      So, yeah, it's my first language, and I used it to intuitively understand the correct meaning of the (yes, somewhat complex) sentence described. Not my problem if you couldn't do the same.

  13. At least coal works today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Coal might not be the best choice environmentally but at least its functional today. How much money has the country wasted on pipe-dream "green" energy that mainly was setup as an easy way for their exec's to make a quick buck? Instead of trying to make a political point, why not use their resources to actually CREATE a functional "green" energy source and give that technology to the public so we could migrate from coal.

    My grumpy-cat side wishes the coal-fired power plants could be allowed to shut down for a week or two just to see the stupid looks on all these "activists" faces when their power goes out. Maybe a nuclear power plant will save them, you know we have built so many new and advanced ones lately.

  14. To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by turkeyfish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To the contrary, Stanford is simply astute enough to be the first to sell, while the price of companies involved in coal are still high. Its now just a trickle, but soon it will be a flood. The smart ones always get out first. The rest won't be able to afford not to and will begin to sell as their portfolios in these companies as they decrease in value. With new solar technologies capable of energy capture at up to 70% likely to start hitting the market within 5 years and wind energy becoming cheaper and cheaper and the electric car industry just around the corner, fossil fuel dinosaurs will be returning once again to the depths. Only those locked in will ride coal and ultimately fossil fuels all the way to the bottom.

    The energy barons of the future will be those that invested in renewables first. Its inevitable and of course, the reason that China is now spending 3 times more on solar ($147 billion in 2011) than the US ($52 billion in 2011). No one can say the Chinese don't know how to grow their economy, which will be the world's largest this year, if it isn't already.

    1. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Of course, the Chinese also have a lot of interest in getting the pollution out of the air around Shanghai and other cities.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one can say the Chinese don't know how to grow their economy, which will be the world's largest this year, if it isn't already.

      China's economy is growing, but it's not growing that fast. It would have to have nearly doubled since 2013 for that to happen.

    3. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      The Chinese aren't investing in solar out of some good green-hearted ideal. The US Navy can cut off China's oil supply at any time, and China knows it. You can't attribute to altruism what was due to lacking any sort of choice in the matter.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What exactly is your plan here APK? Modpoint attrition or something? Get a life already, I believe your hosts file product could use improvement.

    5. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Stuarticus · · Score: 0

      Exactly while short sighted Americans are screaming blue murder about Solar "killing jobs" the Chinese see it as the opportunity it is and are making good jobs in that area. Which option will prove smarter in the long term?

      --
      If you think someone isn't free to have a different definition of "freedom" you may be a tyrant.
    6. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      K. S. Kyosuke ya bigmouth: Yer bein called out (why ya runnin "forrest"?) http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    7. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      The bulk of preset coal use is for power plants. Stanford is probably right in that that will soon decline, together with profitability. However coal and coal mining are valuable long term assets, because, after the crude oil and natural gas reserves are exhausted, chemical refineries and chemical manufacturing - including plastics, asphalt, detergents, drugs, some fertilizers/soil modifying ion exchange resins - and also biological things, such as plain potato and corn, might use coal mines as their main carbon source. The atmosphere contains only 0.03% CO2 (or at least it used to, according to Wikipedia it's 0.0397%) for which all lifeforms compete. Too much CO2 in the atmosphere causes greenhouse global warming, but as long as there is increased room for carbon storage inside lifeforms, such as trees and lions, the CO2 should naturally equilibrate back down. So if you could expand green life into desert areas (which are highly reflective of solar radiation and the heat budget/global warming of Earth changes greatly, or oceans, where the reflectivity is not so great, turning the oceans from blue to green would be safer than turning deserts from bright yellow-white to deep green) it would create a decrease of atmospheric carbon, to even below 0.03%, so then it'd be a good idea to burn coal in power plants on purpose. Deforestation in the rain forests of Amazon, Congo, India, Southeast-Asia/Indonesia, industrial and economic development there releases massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere that has nowhere to go. Also global overfishing exterminating all fish carbon stores. In any case we can always fix global warming by brute force, by putting up some shades, some umbrellas at the Lagrange point between the Sun and Earth, cutting total solar irradiation, and it might be worth it to expand into most of the desert areas, which are going wasted right now, and only retain a little bit of desert natural reservations to maintain the lifeforms adapted to living in them. In conquering the desert, or semiarid areas first, like a lot of states east of Wyoming, you need water, water, water, then water absorbent/retaining materials in the soil, like artificial ion exchange resins, that coexist with the earthworms/fungi in harmony (without the fungi plants cannot function, as fungi continue the roots for square miles, and bring water and nutrients to the roots in exchange for sugars - the variety of toxic and nontoxic fungi living symbiotically with everything else is tremendous), and these water retaining ion exchange resins could be derived from coal, and there is a whole lot needed to cover all the deserts and semiarid regions of western/midwestern USA, and the Sahara, Gobi and Great Australian Deserts. Coal is still black gold, carbon is the substance of life, carbon is the substance of modern high tech materials, like you can always put more freeze crack resisting, pothole resisting plastic, like Elvaloy, into roads, if you can only find a way to drop the price really really low. Lack of potholes kills road construction jobs, but we gotta get smart and figure out a way to live smart, and work smart, not hard, and sit back and relax with a road lasting 20-50 years, as opposed to busy busy busy hard worker busy busy keep fixing a retarded road that keeps potholing every winter, but we're hard workers, and we keep fixing it.

    8. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously? Within 5 years? I've been hearing that for the last 40. Wake me up when you've got something.

    9. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Coal production in the US isn't expected to decline for more than 25 years according to http://www.eia.gov/coal/ The only likely change to that would be if the government takes some legal action to end it. You argue that it's an astute move, but your cart is way before the horse. And, while the stock market operates on a forward looking basis, it rarely projects beyond the next year. By the same rational you used, it would have been smart to get out of oil, and yet the oil companies continue to show record profits.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    10. Re:To the Contrary. The last ones out get burned. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like you have just left college and don't yet have any practical experience of the world. Still kind of starry eyed without looking at reality.

      The problem with renewables is they don't work all the time and power storage is still poor so in country after country after the excitement was over about moving to renewable energy generation they quietly drifted back to coal.

      Germany is now buying huge quantities of coal from the US as they ramp up their power generation based on - gasp - coal.

      Hey reality is tough.

  15. This changes nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If stanford really wanted to make a difference they would actually do something.
    Selling stock for money will change nothing but their portfolio. It allows standford its to avoid a political liability. "COVER YOUR ASS" is the name of the game. Under no circumstance do you say or promote anything that will cause excess risk or expose any liability unless calculated and approved to be politically expedient.

  16. To the contrary by turkeyfish · · Score: 2, Interesting

    By selling Stanford will put downward pressure on the stock of coal companies, which means they have less capital against which to borrow and pay executives their stock options. It will take more and more stock options to keep the insiders happy, which will put further pressure on the stocks as other stockholders recognized they are soon to be the last guy out and the one holding the bag. If owned stock in a coal company, I would be selling as quickly as possible and moving into solar, wind and other renewables, since these will be the growth industries of the future, while fossil fuels will be creating more and more pollution and health problems for more and more people, leading to more litigation, more calls for regulation and less profits, especially as the world grows hotter and hotter and the 99% figure out they are being stuck with the tab. Its bad enough that oil companies have been raising prices recently to fund lobbying and campaigning for their favorite republican candidates. As fracking leads to more earthquakes and health and water issues, expect to see the profits in the fossil fuels sectors decline as those in the alternative energy industries rise as new technologies power increase efficiencies and growing public acceptance. It will only take one El Nino to drive this point home to all but those most deeply in denial.

  17. Surely you must be joking by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

    Stanford is simply selling coal stocks while they are high and moving into alternative energies, which are on their way up. From an investment point of view this is a no brainer.

    1. Re:Surely you must be joking by geekoid · · Score: 1

      and hopefully it's starts a large trend.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Surely you must be joking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we will see how much those 'alternatives' actually go up in value. Without government support, most of those ventures would be bankrupt. Their product is too expensive. Examples: Electric cars vs. Prius; or while living in Texas, I was offered the choice of wind-generated electricity or traditional. I chose traditional at less than half the cost.

    3. Re:Surely you must be joking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While they're high? Where have you been? Only very recently have they shown a glimmer of hope.
      https://www.google.com/finance?q=coal+stocks&ei=5hVsU8D8FaqXiQK0wICYAQ

    4. Re:Surely you must be joking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big oil gets billions in subsidies and tax breaks.

      Not to mention the cost of defending and attacking oil producing countries.

      Oil is too expensive.

  18. Silly liberals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or they could have just taken all those "evil" profits they made off the coal stocks and set up solar for their entire campus.

  19. Re:Good Financial decision making by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    No need to nationalize these industries. Alternative energy and natural gas are putting them out of business soon anyway. Stanford just doesn't want clunkers draining their portfolios going forward. Its not as if global warming isn't actually occurring.

  20. Coal is energy by Nukenbar · · Score: 1

    Unless they want to turn off every light and computer on campus, they are still regularly using coal energy.

  21. Not necessarily by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    California has a pretty diverse power grid.

    On another note, it's only early May and we are already having air quality problems here in Metro Atlanta.

    We are all coal around here and big trucks.

    And due to my health issues, I'm stuck indoors.

    I just wish we could get away from this antiquated 19th century fuels and engine technology and move into the 21st century.

    1. Re:Not necessarily by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Germans decided to get rid of their nukes for political reasons. Now, they are hostage to the Russians.

    2. Re: Not necessarily by russotto · · Score: 1

      Too bad. The old-tech fuels work and scale well. The renewables and other environmentally friendly fuels and motors are always just over the horizon of practicality. If they do threaten to become practical they are declared environmentally anathema. It's old tech or power shortages, take your pick.

    3. Re: Not necessarily by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      California generates less than 2% of it's power from coal as it is. Natural gas has taken over most a bit over half with nuclear, hydro, and renewables split evenly over the rest. Old tech is pretty much on it's way out. There are ways to balance the load such as pumped storage.

  22. Misleading... by erp_consultant · · Score: 1, Interesting

    First of all, Stanford does not own $18B in coal stocks. 18B is the ENTIRE endowment amount. Coal stocks are a small fraction of the total.

    Now that that little correction is out of the way....

    Stanford seems to me to be making an entirely political statement. Selling all of their coal stock is not going to change the supply of coal by even an ounce. Someone else will simply buy the shares.

    I wonder how many of those coal plants are producing electricity that powers all those Teslas that I see on the roads here? The electricity has to come from somewhere and there are not enough Solar panels to meet the need. Other options? Nuclear? Not in California.

    Almost any way you slice it, power generation is a dirty business.

    Shouldn't the responsibility of the endowment trustees be strictly fiduciary? In other words, manage the money and leave the political grandstanding to someone else.

    1. Re:Misleading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A big chunk comes down from the dalles, or (pacific intertie), carrying columbia river hydropower from US & Canada. Another brings in from Palo Verde nuke plant in AZ... I think Cali gets some coal power from wyoming & utah power plants too.

    2. Re:Misleading... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California, Oregon and Washington use very little coal. It has been mainly renewable's for many decades, though it severely damaged the Salmon and Steelhead runs.

      It is mostly hydro, nuclear and wind in that order.

  23. Stock price by Iniamyen · · Score: 1

    I hope they got a good price! Er no, wait, that would be ba--- does not compute!!!

  24. Re:Yet another sell out by DeathElk · · Score: 1

    Yeah, god put the coal there for us to use, right? Fuckwit. Let's see how your bible saves you next time severe weather hits.

  25. Really about money by BobandMax · · Score: 1

    This is about the likely future value of such investments in face of regulatory hostility. If their fund managers thought the investments were long-term viable, they would keep them. They really should have quietly divested in early 2011, as did most hedge funds.

    --

    "Computers are useless. They can only give you answers."
    -- Pablo Picasso
  26. You lucky my government ... by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 1

    >"Stanford's coal stock is half of my country's annual state budget"

    Big deal! My country has $18 billion more in debt since you posted that!

    --
    Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
  27. hypocrites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they were really more concerned with the environment than politics, they would refuse to USE electricity generated from FOSSIL FUEL. This would actually help the environment. But if they did this, they would have no electricity at times.
    So, they are quite happy to benefit from fossil fuels while publicly denouncing them as evil and harmful to the environment.
    Stupid and shameful.
    But no actual journalist (if there is such a thing anymore) would ever point this out.

  28. Re:Yet another sell out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, you make a lot of assumptions here. First, you assume the author of the above post is Christian. Second, you impugn him/her with your own lack of wit.

    Climate change is a fact. We all agree on this for the most part. Some people see it as a result of fossil fuels, some don't. Coal IS a resource we cannot ignore at the moment. The magical clean, green energy like wind and water is not far enough to sustain or scale to what the US or any other large nation needs. Sure, it can work locally, but the grid will always have fossil fuel sources in this lifetime. That's OK. No need to get angry over all of this. Discourse is only valuable if it's discourse.

  29. Divest entirely by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Stanford's own Professor Mark Jacobson and twenty Stanford students demonstrated that California could be entirely fossil fuel free by 2050. Stanford should divest from all fossil fuel companies. http://www.stanford.edu/group/...

  30. Divestment by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    And, when Stanford divested from tobacco, it made it hard for tobacco companies to get Stanford Medical School grads to shill for them. Divestment has broad effects.

    1. Re:Divestment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because so many people choose whether or not to smoke due to the opinions of Stanford Med School grads. What a breathtaking social influence.

  31. Except that's nonsense ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The smart investors are the ones who hold on until *right* when the stock begins falling. (It's impossible to know where the "peak" is in advance, so realistically, investors can't ever be expected to be able to sell at the absolute optimal place. If that happens, it's sheer luck.) If you always let go of investments because you feel that in the long-term, they're going to taper off and eventually die -- you're probably kissing a lot of potential revenue goodbye.

    Right now, Mobil is right at the top of the charts for profits made annually or quarterly, and they're not one of the environmentally green providers of alternative energy. They're selling good old fashioned oil and gasoline.

    If the new solar technologies you're talking about will take 5 more years to come to market, you can bet it will be another couple years at least before they're implemented in a major way. (People who already invested in older solar technology won't always be in a position to do an upgrade, and others will need some time to put it online.) So now you're talking maybe 7 years before that has a real impact on something like coal sales? That's a long time to keep making money on your coal stocks, IMO.

  32. I doubt it by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    It's too much money for that. Coal is on the way out. Real "Clean" Coal is expensive as hell. Solar has gotten cheaper if you're not offsetting the costs by dumping pollution into the air and water and letting the gov't clean it up. I think they're just going to sell off what they've got while they stock price is still pretty high.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  33. I doubt anything at all will change from this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BUt hey, it makes a great statement. So now they can invest in carbon free nuclear? No, they don't understand nuclear, being propagandized against it long ago. It seems the Ivy League is nothing if not ignorant. They don't know the capital of Israel. Just ask Jay Carney. They can't pronounce the word corps - just ask the prez who pronounced it corpse.

    1. Re:I doubt anything at all will change from this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, there is no one at Stanford that understand nuclear power.

      You are fucking retarded.

      So if 1 Ivy league grad mispronounces a word, it reflects on all Ivy League students and alumni?

      I take it back. You make fucking retarded people look like geniuses.

  34. yeah right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and it really worked cause no one smokes anymore.

    1. Re:yeah right. by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      It seems to have worked quite well in tandem with other measures such as punitive taxes and places like New York City outlawing smoking in any public areas, even parks. As a pipe and cigar smoker, I've witnessed firsthand the decline in smoking and the social acceptability of smoking.

    2. Re:yeah right. by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      and it really worked cause no one smokes anymore.

      You think you are being facetious, but in many areas it's the truth. In the most populous state in the US, these sorts of initiatives have been pretty fucking effective...

      http://www.cdph.ca.gov/Pages/N...

    3. Re:yeah right. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      While the decline is obvious, the claiming that the initiatives are the cause would require more than this. People choose to quit for a lot of reasons...these may or may not have played a role.

      As a side note, I'd have to question the accuracy of the the data CA is claiming with a 4.4% decline in one year, followed by a 1.3% increase.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    4. Re:yeah right. by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Sure, obviously the cause can't be directly traced to those initiatives, but it can be *correlated* with the drop in smoking, which is enough to make the OP's sarcastic comment as to how it was ineffective invalid.

      And, big deal that there is a couple percent change in the data you can't explain. All sampled surveys have a margin of error so that's fairly irrelevant to the 25 year trend. And if you look at the data since '96 the deviation is a low lower - likely because they have started taking larger samples. Again, makes no real different to the point.

  35. we've really got to stop global warming. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this is the only way . . .
    cause the coldest 6 months in anyone's lifetime
    passed in April. The globe really is getting hot ~~ not.
    But it is great they are getting rid of fossil fuels - and burning methane instead.
    Good thing they are getting rid of carbon and burning CH4!
    Based on the learned statements on here
    I think you are all from the Ivy League.

  36. Can't say that by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    They may just invest that money into something else that will give a better return. You'll have to wait some years before you can make such a statement in retrospect. If you can already predicting that they will fail to find a better investment, you should be working for an investment company and not posting here on SlashDot.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  37. Re:"carbon pollution" - LOL by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    oh fuck off, being an AC troll is a mental disorder, what mind numbing arrogant shits they are...

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  38. Re:"carbon pollution" - LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is the supposed relation between liberalism and the man-made global warming hypothesis?

    I'd actually guess that most climate sceptics are liberals or conservatives. At least where I come from, it are mostly the left wing parties and their voters that support measures against targeted towards reducing CO2 emissions.

  39. Stanford is not about education by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's about money and investment. Education - or schooling - are just the means.

  40. The next obvious divestment target by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    Divest (and stop buying!) anything even partially owned by the fucking Koch brothers.

  41. Good investment move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Divesting from coal BEFORE the fossil fuel energy bubble collapses is a smart investment move. Renewable energy is already at near cost parity and doesn't require raping the planet for resources and then poisoning it with greenhouse gases. And that near cost parity was achieved without the gigantic subsidies the fossil fuel industry received, including trillions of taxpayer dollars to safeguard Iraqi oil. It won't be long before fossil fuel energy will be just too expensive to be economically competitive. Best to divest from it sooner rather than later.

  42. plus they call every 3 months for more! by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Perils of being a Stanford grad!

  43. 7%, but below national ave 29% by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Chart here . 50% if you include other carbon.

    1. Re:7%, but below national ave 29% by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      7% of consumption it looks like, but that includes generation from out of state.

  44. more of the same.. by GrimShady · · Score: 1

    so they sell shares of their evil coal stocks but dont cut the power lines coming into their campus. Yawn... more pr bullshit from academics....

  45. Arguably forward thinking by Dr+Floppy · · Score: 1

    For all the comments on this being a bad decision, an attempt to make a political statement, it can also be seen as forward thinking. The investors involved in nurturing the endowments probably see the writing on the wall. With clean energy coming into its own, coal will be increasingly seen as unneeded and detrimental to the environment and humanity in the longterm. Battery Technology is about to explode with the introduction of Tesla's battery factories and silicons replacement, carbon nanotube materials that conduct electricity so much better. From my observance of news and company postings home battery use will increase and solar and wind energy storage will be enough to offset the need for coal power plants to take up the slack when the sun is down or the wind is not blowing. Stanford is well placed to see this movement at least in California, where Californians have been burned by the last decades brownouts and greedy manipulative power industry fat cats.

  46. Google + Bing love K.S. Kyosuke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put it that way (seeing him run) is what. He'll run out of modpoints, which are limited and finite, and he'll run out of sockpuppets with them too eventually is what. He likes tossing names? Funny he can't back them up, now can he?? Nope. Google & Bing'll shiow that, soon enough. I win. Always.

  47. K. S. Kyosuke = "Run, Forrest: RUN!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From a fair challenge like a chickenshit blowhard http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

  48. K. S. Kyosuke gets called out & ran by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From a fair challenge like a chickenshit blowhard http://slashdot.org/comments.p...