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Malaysia Airlines Flight 370: Experts Unable To Replicate Inmarsat Analysis

McGruber (1417641) writes "The lynchpin of the investigation of the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 has been the pings from the plane to one of Inmarsat's satellites. The pings are the sole evidence of what happened to the plane after it slipped out of radar contact. Without them, investigators knew only that the plane had enough fuel to travel anywhere within 3,300 miles of the last radar contact—a seventh of the entire globe. Inmarsat concluded that the flight ended in the southern Indian Ocean, and its analysis has become the canonical text of the Flight 370 search. It's the bit of data from which all other judgments flow—from the conclusive announcement by Malaysia's prime minister that the plane has been lost with no survivors, to the black-box search area, to the high confidence in the acoustic signals, to the dismissal by Australian authorities of a survey company's new claim to have detected plane wreckage. But scientists and engineers outside of the investigation have been working to verify Inmarsat's analysis and many say that it just doesn't hold up."

245 comments

  1. An what? by Noxal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    really?

    1. Re:An what? by wooferhound · · Score: 5, Funny

      These are not the Satellite signals that you are looking for . . .

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    2. Re:An what? by ClickOnThis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Analysis" would be my guess.

      --
      If it weren't for deadlines, nothing would be late.
    3. Re:An what? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's a common first name in the Netherlands. I assume she's a spokesperson or something.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:An what? by jones_supa · · Score: 0

      Hehhee! *brofist*

    5. Re:An what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Analysis" would be my guess.

      It would have been hilarious if the slashdot allowed two more characters in the title.

    6. Re:An what? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      80 characters will always be more than enough for any article title we would use.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  2. Strange, indeed by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 0

    From the beginning this MH370 disapearance is strange: the Malaysian many mistakes (why would they lie about the cockpit last words??), satellite analysis, to the discovery by georesonance of an aircraft thousands of miles north, on that same path calculated from satellite data (they couldn't say in March if the plane went north or south...)...
    Sounds like the next time we'll hear about mh370, the plane will be on its way to a building near you...

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:Strange, indeed by cold+fjord · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sounds like the next time we'll hear about mh370, the plane will be on its way to a building near you...

      There is a claim that would seem to open the door for that.

      BREAKING: Lt. Gen. McInerney Says #MH370 Is In Pakistan – ‘I Got A Source That Confirmed It Yesterday’

      Hopefully it is just another conspiracy theory.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    2. Re:Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no, it makes perfect sense to steal a plane from Malaysia in an attempt to use it to attack... Israel...

      You retards should all be executed for the crime of being fucking idiots. On your knees. Please don't turn around.

    3. Re:Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A plane is a plane, where it came from doesn't matter. Maybe you could explain why any particular nearby country couldn't be attacked with a fueled plane that has the range to reach it?

    4. Re:Strange, indeed by jythie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      One thing to note, Georesoance did NOT find a plane. Further investigation into the company (though skipped over by the media outlets that got suckered by them) showed them to be just another shell company run by people with a long history of pseudoscience scams. They buy up defunct exploration companies in order to reuse the name, bilk some small investors that are eager to buy into the idea that a small pluky company has magic technology that 'the establishment' does not believe in.. usually ending up much poorer for the experience.

      So basicly the media got fooled by some high tech psychics who normally would have been dismissed completely but somehow got just enough attention to be taken seriously.

    5. Re: Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you plan to smuggle that plane without beeing noticed all the way from malaysia to israel?

    6. Re:Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That theory is dumb on so many levels. First of all, "stealing" an aircraft is a ridiculous idea since to take off again with it requires too much cooperation from too many international parties for it to be feasible at all (there's a reason why aircraft don't have locks on the doors...). Second, if you wanted to use an aicraft for nefarious purposes a stolen widebody would be the worst choice ever. A small corporate jet would be the easiest to file an unusual flight plan for since the uber rich are reclusive and eccentric so that way you might get slightly closer to your target before any alarms are raised. Not to mention that any in-flight intercept would see just what's been filed and not the most wanted 777 in the world. And finally, there are much, much easier ways to get your hand on an aircraft if you have access to the same resources as would be needed to steal an aircraft in-flight (because that and maybe being swallowed by a black hole are the two theories that can be excluded completely). There are plenty of old aircraft that are practically given away if you have the resources to come and get them. Faking that paperwork is not a problem, if you have the same resources that you must have to get a stolen plane to take off. Old aircraft are so abundant because aircraft never get "too worn to fly" since they're maintained properly even in the third world due to international regulations. They only stop making economic sense to fly because new aircraft consume so much less fuel and at that point the old aircraft in perfect condition are nevertheless worthless.

    7. Re: Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hint: It doesn't go by ground or sea.

    8. Re:Strange, indeed by umafuckit · · Score: 2

      I doubt they "lied" about the last cockpit words. At first they said it was "all right, goodnight" then they said "goodnight Malaysian three seven zero" Their inability to get it right the first time is just incompetence. They have shown themselves to be incompetent from the start. That's all this is.

    9. Re:Strange, indeed by jrumney · · Score: 1

      At first they said it was "all right, goodnight"

      Does anyone have the actual origin of that quote? My recollection is that it came from a UK tabloid, based on a translation of a Chinese news story of a briefing given to family members without press present. Later it was repeated by Malaysian politicians, but not by the Prime Minister or Minister of Transport AFAICT.

    10. Re:Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The press asks, "Can you tell us the last words from the cockpit?"

      The response is, "Alright, (the last words were) good night."

      Plausible?

    11. Re:Strange, indeed by umafuckit · · Score: 1

      Well, exactly, it's such a minor difference that it could have arisen in any number of ways. There is too great a tendency for people to conflate ineptness with a conspiracy.

    12. Re:Strange, indeed by jrumney · · Score: 1

      What I'm saying is that the incompetence that is being blamed on the authorities is in a lot of cases actually coming from the media itself repeating second hand information from unreliable sources. Probably the most incompetence on the part of the investigation team is not refuting these media reports quickly enough.

    13. Re:Strange, indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Second, if you wanted to use an aicraft for nefarious purposes a stolen widebody would be the worst choice ever. A small corporate jet would be the easiest to file an unusual flight plan for since the uber rich are reclusive and eccentric so that way you might get slightly closer to your target before any alarms are raised.

      Well, at least there is no way the transponder from a little private jet could be connected to a big gov't sponsored stolen one and used to sneak up on a target near a airport then. Even if it could be done, I'm sure the guards manning the 6 mile high watchtower's 60 miles out to sea would spot it and report it in before anything could bad could happen.

      Half of Americans think humans didn't evolve from anything. Studies show a tenth to just over a quarter of Americans think the Apollo moon landing was faked. There are a LOT of nutters out there, but "stolen plane" isn't in the top ten.

    14. Re:Strange, indeed by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      They had two young Iranian guys with stolen passports and they ruled out their involvement in a few days. Thats either quick work or misdirection.

    15. Re:Strange, indeed by umafuckit · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure about that. I'm not saying the media are blameless, but the bulk of the fault would seem to lie with the Malaysian authorities. They did several really silly things. These were things the media didn't concoct or misreport.

      They should have admitted far sooner that the plane was lost and all those aboard presumed dead. When the plane still hadn't been located at such a time that the fuel would have run out then that's it: it's gone and everyone's almost certainly dead. This is how the French reacted when AF447 was lost. They reported everyone on board as "presumed dead" before even any wreckage was found. The Malaysians clearly didn't say this. In fact, even weeks later, some government idiot was reported as saying "miracles can still happen". This is all denialist bullshit and it coloured the way they dealt with the whole thing.

      The second major fuck up was the way they involved and then treated the families. This was a missing airliner: there is no rescue site, and there's nothing for the families to do. Keeping them in a hotel in Malaysia wasn't useful for anyone. It gave the relatives false hope and removed them from their family support structure back home. It led to a very stressful situation for the relatives. We all saw the breakdowns they had and the daft way the Malaysian authorities dealt with this. The relatives would have got news just as quickly if they were back home. The only reason the relatives were on-site at all was to make it look as though the authorities in Malaysia were doing something. Anything.

    16. Re: Strange, indeed by countach · · Score: 1

      Except the last words were not goodnight, they were "malasian 3-7-0"

  3. The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The aircraft did not crash; it was hijacked by the US Government, and flown to Diego Garcia under remote control after all the passengers were killed by asphyxiation at 45,000 feet. After landing the plane was refuelled, its logos painted over/covered up, and its valuable cargo (next generation radios with SDR technology) removed. It then took off again and flew on to its final destination--probably Kandahar, Afghanistan--where it will be outfitted with a large bomb (read: nuke). It will then be flown into an American city to cause a 'false flag' attack which will be blamed on Iran, North Korea, etc, as a casus belli for World War 3.

    I would tell you more but som....hang on, there's a knock at the door.

    1. Re:The explanation is simple by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, that knock on your door is your mother.

      Time for your meds.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:The explanation is simple by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      You just about right except for the false flag thing, you disgusting Truther you.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:The explanation is simple by ColdWetDog · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Maybe YOU should take your meds. Or up the dose a bit.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably a lot closer to what really happened than what we've heard so far.

    5. Re:The explanation is simple by lgw · · Score: 1, Insightful

      but, but, but fire cannot melt metal! This is how we know blacksmiths use their amazing psychic powers to soften metal, and the whole "forge" thing was just part of the cover-up!

      Sheesh. You know, I love a good conspiracy theory but the Truthers couldn't even tell an entertaining story, even if you excuse their lack of understanding of middle-school science.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      but, but, but fire cannot melt metal! This is how we know blacksmiths use their amazing psychic powers to soften metal, and the whole "forge" thing was just part of the cover-up!

      Sheesh. You know, I love a good conspiracy theory but the Truthers couldn't even tell an entertaining story, even if you excuse their lack of understanding of middle-school science.

      Hey dipshit: fire did not cause Building 7 to collapse. It was destroyed by demolition. Get a clue.

    7. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but, but, but fire cannot melt metal! This is how we know blacksmiths use their amazing psychic powers to soften metal, and the whole "forge" thing was just part of the cover-up!

      Sheesh. You know, I love a good conspiracy theory but the Truthers couldn't even tell an entertaining story, even if you excuse their lack of understanding of middle-school science.

      Hey dipshit: fire did not cause Building 7 to collapse. It was destroyed by demolition. Get a clue.

      Bldg 7 coincidentally held all the documents that were to be used to prosecute the thieves of the ENRON scandal.

    8. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are too angry.

    9. Re:The explanation is simple by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      You know, I love a good conspiracy theory but the Truthers couldn't even tell an entertaining story, even if you excuse their lack of understanding of middle-school science.

      On one hand I want to agree with you, but on the other hand I'll point out their views were pretty popular on Slashdot about 10 years ago.

      Of course your point about blacksmiths being part of the cover up means nobody has dug deep enough to uncover the true depths of the conspiracy. Were medieval guilds in on the plot? And what about the role of the Templars?

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    10. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you talk about is "meds". What are you, some kind of drug addict?

    11. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but, but, but fire cannot melt metal! This is how we know blacksmiths use their amazing psychic powers to soften metal, and the whole "forge" thing was just part of the cover-up!

      Sheesh. You know, I love a good conspiracy theory but the Truthers couldn't even tell an entertaining story, even if you excuse their lack of understanding of middle-school science.

      Have you ever smelted metals? I have... aluminum will melt (fully, to molten) in the coals of a good wood fire if you stack the logs around it (or embed the crucible in a bed of hot coals). Copper you can do in an electric kiln (1900+F), same for brass. Steel, including structural steel, requires 2900+F - not temperatures you could ever get in an office furniture/paper/etc fire, it requires either an induction furnace or a gas/fuel/forced-air fired furnace to get anywhere near the temperatures needed.

      Even a blacksmith knows the best you can do in a coal fire with forced air is to soften iron/steel, and then only if you have the metal virtually sitting on top of the coals, the temperature gradient drops off fairly quickly the farther away from the coals you get. Unless you packed coal around the structural steel beams of the building (the wind whipping through the building *might* force enough air through) it's unlikely you'd weaken steel enough to bend substantially.

    12. Re:The explanation is simple by lgw · · Score: 2

      Now you're talking! Any good conspiracy theory ties back to the Templars! What was in that mysterious haywain?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    13. Re:The explanation is simple by lgw · · Score: 4, Informative

      But that's the point, of course. Blacksmiths don't (usually) melt the metals they work with, just soften them a bit. And the construction of the various WTC buildings of course depended on the rigidity of the steel they were built with (in different ways in the different buildings).

      Did you know there's a technical term for materials that, rather than melting with an abrupt state change, go through a long transition becoming gradually more plastic and malleable? We call those "metals".

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re:The explanation is simple by antdude · · Score: 4, Funny

      Also, don't forget to tell her "Happy Mother's Day!" ;)

      --
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    15. Re:The explanation is simple by cold+fjord · · Score: 2

      It is clear that the conspiracy is wide ranging indeed, both geographically and temporally, but the role of the Templars may be a diversion from the true miscreants. Do you think my post illumes I'm right, or does it illume I'm naughty?

      He who would solve the mystery must remember
      Everywhere lies and deceit await to ensnare
      Listen to the inspiration of wisdom and always seek
      Perfect knowledge where it may be found
      Mark my words or you may find
      Eternal frustration is your portion
      !

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    16. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're going to promote conspiracy theories, at least pick one that has a chance of passing Hanlon's Razor ("Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity.")

      Example: for some reason (most likely, a fire that generated a LOT of smoke, but got put out by the fire suppression system before it could directly compromise the airframe), everybody on board died while the plane was on autopilot, and the plane got too close to Diego Garcia. Meanwhile, at DG, somebody wasn't fully on-task, and by the time they noticed the approaching aircraft & confirmed that it wasn't a scheduled flight, it was too late to send planes to visually intercept it (or maybe the planes didn't have time to reach it before they were ordered to fire). Fast-forward a few hours to the expected, "oh... shit..." staff meeting early in the morning, and a month of official stony silence from the US.

      At some point over the next 5 years, the jet's debris will be found near Diego Garcia. Its presence will be officially explained by "currents", the US won't allow anybody to get close enough to see the crash site, and will vehemently argue that every soul on board was unquestionably dead when the jet crashed... but says nothing substantive about the circumstances under which it ended up crashing. China will be pissed & quietly collect evidence intended to make the US look like incompetent fools, then twist our arm into doing some favors for them unless we want the truth to come out.

    17. Re: The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You guys are proud of your low account numbers like it means you are tough guys.

      Funny.

    18. Re:The explanation is simple by wish+bot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just replying so that anyone else reading this isn't suckered in by your mistakes or ignorance:

      1. Steel gets 'soft' enough between 500 and 700 DeC to lose most of its structural properties.
      2. A typical fire - like something that could start in an office - can easily get to 700+ DegC. This includes the gas coming off the fire.
      3. A bit of jet fuel could easily set most things inside an office building alight.

      Source - I design buildings not to fall over in a fire.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    19. Re:The explanation is simple by dingleberrie · · Score: 0

      So why did WTC 7, that third building that was not hit by a plane, collapse as though the top floor had nothing under it?
      I posted that question a few months ago, but got no suggestions. I'd be open to any theory that has a rational explanation.

      I see videos on youtube if I search for wtc7.

    20. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why did WTC 7, that third building that was not hit by a plane, collapse as though the top floor had nothing under it?
      I posted that question a few months ago, but got no suggestions. I'd be open to any theory that has a rational explanation.

      I see videos on youtube if I search for wtc7.

      Clearly it was Obama's fault. HE must have been burning the evidence of his secret Muslin -Rev. Wright-Kenyan-Malyasian connection, which culminated last month in the hijacking of MH370 to transport the crashed Roswell alien to fake a second moon landing!

    21. Re:The explanation is simple by mSparks43 · · Score: 1

      It was an unintended consequence of the top secret "suitcase nukes" held in the planes that caused the towers to collapse.

      (roughly equivalent to 2KTn's of tnt, you can see that on the seismographs just before the buildings collapse)

      These cool little bastards release their entire payload as electrical energy (causing steal supports to pretty much vapourise) and have very low residual radiation (low levels of alpha particles, no harmfull to anyone except those who come in direct contact with the debris)

    22. Re:The explanation is simple by lgw · · Score: 1

      WTC7 burned uncontrolled for hours, as the surviving first responders had higher priorities. It eventually failed as any building would (but few do in peacetime, as the fire department can generally put them out within the considerable time the thermal insulation sprayed on the steel beams usually provides).

      WTC7 had a cantilevered design IIRC, with the weight of the front half of the building mostly supported by beams the length of the building above the lobby (to give the lobby a large open space with no pillars). Once that steel became soft, half the building was nearly unsupported, so down it went.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    23. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three years ago I had thought that post was funny.

      These days I'm not totally convinced that the US government is above doing something like that. Not because of any particular usefulness, but because they appear to consist mostly of paranoid nutjobs that would kill people just because they imagined a shadow.

    24. Re:The explanation is simple by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      So why did WTC 7, that third building that was not hit by a plane, collapse as though the top floor had nothing under it? I posted that question a few months ago, but got no suggestions. I'd be open to any theory that has a rational explanation.

      I see videos on youtube if I search for wtc7.

      Because they like to ignore that bit and would appreciate it if you didn't keep bringing it up.

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    25. Re:The explanation is simple by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Oh come on. It was the chemtrials in the airliners that wakened the steal just enough that the burning of such evidence had any effect at all.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    26. Re:The explanation is simple by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Some Steels IIRC are not just soft at 600C, but 1/3 their room temperature strength (tensile yield). I guess that makes it even worse if the main mode of failure is buckling.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    27. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the early reports of few tons of gold cargo on that plane ?. That was in first week of the plane disapearance.

    28. Re:The explanation is simple by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      i'm reminded of the tintin book flight 714 by the whole mh370 episode. except that the passengers weren't harmed by the aliens, just got their memories erased.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    29. Re:The explanation is simple by rjune · · Score: 1

      You seem to have the wrong website for this. You should post this on Schneier on Security, https://www.schneier.com/blog/...
      You'll need to work in the NSA as being behind it. However, I think you missed this year's contest, but there's always next year!

    30. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The scenario I outlined for you fits the facts quite well

      The only fact that fits is that the plane is missing. Everything else you wrote is speculation.

    31. Re:The explanation is simple by tibit · · Score: 1

      at makes it even worse if the main mode of failure is buckling

      This!

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    32. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That goes along with the sighting of the Twin flying past the Maldives from TelAviv

    33. Re:The explanation is simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've also said nothing which even begins to disprove the theory that he's a nutcase, as that one seems unassailable.

  4. Re:Isn't it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://lmgtfy.com/?q=lynchpin

  5. If only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they allowed cell phones to be used on planes we couldjust call them and say, wassup!

    1. Re:If only by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      if they allowed cell phones on planes the NSA would know EXACTLY where it went!

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  6. Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The author of the article claiming that experts cannot replicate the data appears to be the editor of a social science / STS journal, not by training an engineer. Although I don't myself know enough about the subject to be able to refute either the Inmarsat claims or this article's refutation, I think it's notable that the people supporting the claim are engineers who specialize in satellite stuff, while the person refuting the claim is what appears to be a philosopher; I'd also add that the author portrays himself as an "investigator working on Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", but this appears to be a self-assigned title rather than his position as part of any formal or professional investigation. Looking at the scholarship of the journal he edits, it appears to have some level of rigour--IE it does not appear to be a vanity publication, so I'm not trying to cast out the guy as a crank, just to caution that I think the strength and balance of the headline and the post here place an awful lot of confidence in the article's credibility.

    1. Re:Who? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Insightful

      TF Author is basically collating some information available on the web (we do that these days, you know). The original data that is attempting to refute INMARSAT's analysis is from two people (with blogs) which do have some expertise in the field:

      So it should be straightforward to make sure that the math is right. That’s just what a group of analysts outside the investigation has been attempting to verify. The major players have been Michael Exner, founder of the American Mobile Satellite Corporation; Duncan Steel, a physicist and visiting scientist at NASA’s Ames Research Center; and satellite technology consultant Tim Farrar. They’ve used flight and navigation software like STK, which allows you to chart and make precise calculations about flight scenarios like this one. On their blogs and in an ongoing email chain, they’ve been trying to piece together the clues about Flight 370 and make sense of Inmarsat’s analysis. What follows is an attempt to explain and assess their conclusions.

      Yes, this is an appeal to authority, but this is also a popular, non scientific, non peer reviewed bit of journalism. I'm not expecting much more.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Who? by Jmc23 · · Score: 1

      Fallacy of genus. Learn it, love it.

      --
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    3. Re:Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, you love you some credentials huh?

    4. Re:Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What the author is confused about is that frequency shifts published on the graph don't seem to match his expected doppler shifts. In particular, they're not zero when the plane is stationary.
      The simple answer is that the transmitter is not perfect. The frequency shift when plane is stationary should be used to *calibrate* all other results, because it's simply an offset of that particular transmitter.

    5. Re:Who? by Enjinre · · Score: 1

      The initial confusion, and its resolution, were used as an example of the challenges in interpreting and understanding the BFO chart. The article goes on to explain that the Doppler shift when the plane is stationary is not a simple offset, rather it is a direct result of the Doppler shift on the satellite-ground link. The initial confusion first came up many weeks ago, when it was found that adding a simple offset to calibrate the graph for 0 speed at the gate totally messed up the rest of the graph. The bigger picture showed (as stated in the article): "the frequency shifts are much higher than they should be at the beginning of the graph, and much lower than they should be at the end." This brief confusion was quickly resolved as more and more of the frequency shift contributing components in the communications path were factored into a more complete modelling of the Doppler shifts. Unfortunately, the best models to date still cannot explain the results we see on the BFO chart. -Bill

    6. Re:Who? by hattig · · Score: 1

      In addition Inmarsat can surely just also correlate pings from other aircraft with their actual known position to verify their algorithms they have come up with are valid for the MH370 situation where they only have the pings.

      I mean, they did do some basic validation like that, right?

      In addition I strongly doubt this is the only person to have double checked on the mathematics used, but he's the only one saying its wrong.

  7. Why is this a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If Inmarsat haven't released all of the data used in the analysis, why is anyone surprised that they can't recreate it?

    1. Re:Why is this a surprise? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. There people don't have the data required to attempt to replicate anything.

    2. Re:Why is this a surprise? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      This data is starting to look more and more like the data saying there was WMDs in Iraq. Why not release the data so people can replicate the results. From what I can see they want the plane to be where the thought it might be and are sticking to it firm and fast even though it makes no sense that it would go dark, turn around and then just fly until it dropped.

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  8. Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not so. These critics may or may not be correct when they raise several issues, including the plane seeming to be moving at a good clip before it was taking off. But on the most critical of factors, they're totally wrong:

    "Recall that the Marco-Polo math alone doesn’t allow you to tell which direction pings are coming from. So how could Inmarsat claim to distinguish between a northern and southern path at all? The reason is that the satellite itself wasn’t stationary."

    No, the slow drift of the satellite wasn't a factor. I've yet to hear Immarsat formal statement of their rationale, but their graph shows quite clearly what it was. Their reasoning hinges on the fact that the plane began its deviant flight above the latitude of the satellite. That is quite important.
    If the plane flies northward along a relatively fixed course, the doppler shift will aways show it moving away (down doppler). However, it the plane flies southward on a steady course, there'll be a short time (one ping it turns out) when it is approaching the latitude of the satellite and thus giving a more up (or less down) doppler. That's what you see in the Immarsat chart. Once the aircraft has crossed the satellite's latitude, then its southward path will have it traveling away from the satellite just like the northern route. It's that notch DOWN at between 18:30 and 19:30 followed by a rise upward that says southbound.
    That said the critics do raise some relevant issues and they do point out the Immarsat needs to release a detailed report with all their reasoning, so it can be more intelligently critiqued.

    1. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem with this analysis is that the Doppler "spike" would not have come from a due South trajectory. It is most likely to have come from a change of trajectory almost directly towards teh satellite. The implication is that this was a "ping" that just happened to have occurred during a turning manouevre; given that the SATCOM terminal on the aircraft uses a high-gain steerable antenna, it is not surprising that an "unscheduled" ping took place during a turn, as the beam-steering unit reacquired the satellite.

      The other massive confounder with this analysis is that the SATCOM terminal necessarily pre-compensates its transmissions for Doppler shift. The channel bandwidth in the Inmarsat Classic Aero system is sufficiently narrow that when received at the Satellite, the center frequency must be +/-250 Hz of nominal. As Doppler shift due to the expect motion of an aircraft is in the region of +/- 800 Hz, this can only be done by active pre-compensation.

      You'll notice from the Inmarsat Data that the uncorrected Doppler shift is within 250 Hz of expected, indicating that some pre-compensation is present.

      Without details of how the compensation works, analysis is very difficult, if not impossible. A scan of the patent literature suggests that both measured-Doppler compensation (i.e. the aircraft terminal measures Doppler shift on a satellite broadcast channel, and applies an equivalent compensation on its transmissions) and estimated Doppler compensation (i.e. the satellite terminal communicates with the aircraft's navigation reference unit to obtain heading, and velocity information, and then computes an expected Doppler shift which is applied to transmissions) may be in use.

    2. Re:Not so.... by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Inmarsat also has a satellite over the pacific which (according to the picture) covers the southern arc. Why couldn't they triangulate from both satellites?

      Further, the Jindalee Operational Radar Network in Australia is an over the horizon radar capable of sensing a four seater airplane like a cessna from 2600km away. Why didn't they see a plane 6-8 times larger and several hundred kilometers closer?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    3. Re:Not so.... by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 1

      Sigh. Posting erase moderation b/c I accidentally moderated you down instead of up.

    4. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Pacific satellite doesn't actually cover the Southern arc.

      There is some overlapped coverage over indonesia/Malaysia, but not much at higher lattitudes. This is the reason for the "gap" in the original "red arcs" map. The gap corresponds to the overlapped satellite coverage.

    5. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Agreed, the linked article is pure rubbish. I have worked on these Inmarsat systems since the mid '90s, and I can confirm that the uplink transmissions from the aircraft are doppler compensated. In fact, the diagnostic pages in the MCDU dispaly the doppler shift.

    6. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the aircraft Inmarsat terminal is only logged on and pointing to one satellite at a time.

    7. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because it's operation depends on the state of the ionosphere, and whether the Government wants to tell you about its jaunt to various Indian ocean islands.

    8. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Couple of possibilities:

      1) They did and they are not saying. Seems unlikely as the fact that Jindalee can, for example, track commercial airliners all the way from Singapore, is pretty much common knowledge.
      2) They didn't track it because they couldn't. Sadly, despite the money spent on it, Jindalee is great when it works, but unfortunately it doesn't work all the time. This partly explains why Australia has had to buy expensive AWACS aircraft as well as spending big money on Jindalee.

    9. Re:Not so.... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      uplink transmissions from the aircraft are doppler compensated

      So surely the argument based on the doppler data is bogus, which is really the point of the article.

    10. Re:Not so.... by Enjinre · · Score: 1

      Seems like a simple incorrect assumption - that the plane's route had to be differentiated between a literal North or South heading. In fact, the flight path is assumed to start on a Western Heading (Strait of Malacca) with (yet unknown) turn or turns and (yet unknown) possible directional drift due to Heading mode autopilot (Vs. Waypoint or Track mode Nav) or possible degradation of autopilot function, or basic flight stability over time. If the 'Northern' path is presumed to be a symmetrical mirror of the Southern track flipped along the line between the plane (at a designated starting point) and the satellite - AND the satellite were stationary - then, the observed Doppler shift would be identical between the the North and South paths. Thus, for any proposed Southern path, a Northern path could be constructed with the same distances and angles (all relative to the satellite). The path would look like a mirror of the Southern path, with the mirror placed on the diagonal line between the satellite and the airplane at the starting point where the proposed paths diverge. (in other words, the two mirrored paths and the mirror would be rotated counterclockwise around the satellite, rather than literally North &. South, mirrored across the equator.) The only way to differentiate the Northern path from the Southern path comes from the movement of the satellite. (agree on the concept. Just not yet understanding how the published results prove it.) The satellite movement is included in the referenced modelling. (see "the MH370 Doppler derived from..." chart in the article; the blue line represents the Doppler shift on the Satellite to Earth link, the green line represents the Doppler shift on the satellite to airplane link.) -Bill

    11. Re:Not so.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jindalee and other over-the-horizon radars don't work the same way that the line-of-sight radars you're familiar with do.

      Over-the-horizon radar bounces a radio beam off the ionosphere, which in turn bounces off the ocean (and anything of interest in the area). A tiny proportion of this radio energy bounces back in the direction of the antenna, and an even smaller proportion gets reflected off the ionosphere to reach the antenna. The net result is that rather than being a "rotating beam" like the radars you're familiar with, Jindalee looks at the world one tiny patch at a time. This is great if you're trying to vector fighters to intercept a flight of incoming bombers, but is less than effective for the sort of general traffic watch you'd need to track MH370.

  9. Somebody was up to something. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've yet to see a reasonable explanation for the loss of telemetry and apparent maneuvers to avoid radar.

    So far the implicit assumption is that whoever was at the controls failed in their plan and the plane crashed.

    Considering the Indonesian 'navy' is a bunch of pirates, I would start by looking there.

    We still don't know what was in the cargo hold or if there was a billionaire on board. Did that plane have a richer suite?

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Somebody was up to something. by fermion · · Score: 2

      Following the pings was a good method. The assumption made, as far as I can tell, was that there was no change in the flight path after the last ping was received. So we do not know that the methodology was wrong. In this the 'correctness' of the methodology would not be reproducibility, but success in locating the plan. So, on this case it appears the method may be 'not correct' but that is not necessarily because the analysis is invalid, but because the assumptions are incorrect. If a new analysis on the data can be done, and that analysis locates the plan, then we will have a test of validity. Otherwise we don't know. One assumption we can make with some small level of confidence is that someone was deliberately diverted the plan. It is likely reasonable to assume that other attempted to take back control of the plane, and it went down underacted long before fuel ran out. This may have happened along the extrapolated flight path, or anywhere in the indian ocean. I think a land crash of the plane would have been reported by now. A control landing would have resulted in whatever action those who commandeered the plan were intending. It is all guess work and assumption, and one starts with simplest model adding complications as needed.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    2. Re:Somebody was up to something. by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

      I've yet to see a reasonable explanation for the loss of telemetry and apparent maneuvers to avoid radar.

      There are reasonable explanations, just not innocent ones.

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    3. Re:Somebody was up to something. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      All manner of assumptions tied into interpreting the pings. Airspeed/altitude and straight line course are all assumed to get 'the place'. Flying low and slow and landing somewhere in Java also fits the data. As I said up-thread a large number of piracy incidents every year involve the Indonesian navy. Air piracy is not out of their reach, and they own hangers big enough to hide a 777. But they wouldn't do it just for the plane. There had to be something or someone special on board.

      Initially I assumed they had the actual crash on SOSUS or something else similar and were just going through motions to cover the actual data source. Now I'm starting to think it's all just keystone cops, pissing money away.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Somebody was up to something. by camperdave · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We still don't know what was in the cargo hold or if there was a billionaire on board. Did that plane have a richer suite?

      We do know that Freescale Semiconductor, a US technology company having ties to both the Bush family and the Bin Laden family, had 20 senior staff on board Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370. They had just launched a new electronic warfare device for military radar systems in the days before the Boeing 777 went missing, which caused it's stock prices to nearly double in the month prior to the crash; stock prices which have been steadily declining towards their previous levels since the bluefin failed to find wreckage.

      Does that count?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re: Somebody was up to something. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The ping times got significantly longer, so Java can be eliminated as a destination - it had to fly far away.

    6. Re:Somebody was up to something. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure that we can even say that much. There seems to have been an alternate flight plan programmed in, but we haven't been told how complete that plan was, or how complete the telemetry data about the plan was, but the reports are that the plane probably switched to the alternate flight plan on or shortly after a signifiant loss of communication.

      I think all we (in the slashdot crowd) can really say is that there was a plane that did not land where it was expected to, and no one has heard from any of the passengers.

    7. Re: Somebody was up to something. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ping times ARE consistent with a destination on the West of Java, near Jakarta.

      However, if you assume a broadly straight and constant velocity course as the Doppler data suggest, the course would have to be low-and-slow over much of the landmass of Sumatra. It is almost inconceivable that this would have gone unnoticed.

    8. Re:Somebody was up to something. by raymorris · · Score: 1

      > blah blah stupid blah blah nearly double tinfoil aliens

      Going from $20 to $23 is not "double". Google "Freescale Semiconductor chart" to see the stick price. Everything else you said is equally as accurate.

    9. Re:Somebody was up to something. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Going from 15 to 26 is nearly double

    10. Re:Somebody was up to something. by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      The actual conspiracy theory is that it's five people at Freescale who are authors on a particular patent, and it's not true anyway, but it's funny to see how this one has mutated.

      http://www.snopes.com/politics...

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    11. Re: Somebody was up to something. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right, I stand corrected:

      http://static1.businessinsider.com/image/532abdcaeab8ea0464d7c735-538/probabilitymap.jpg

      But for the "Java" route to be true the plane would have had to go slow but speed up to high speed exactly at 5:11, 6:11, 7:11 to "fake" the Doppler data - and then slow down again. (Or, even more unlikely, fly in circles and time them precisely to "fake" the high speed Doppler shifts.)

      It's highly unlikely, as whoever was flying the plane would have to know about the satellite pings and their exact timing - plus the position of the satellite, to fake Doppler data.

      So the most plausible explanation for why the Doppler shifts show a straight line flight path with constant speed is because the plane was flying straight at constant speed in the final 5 hours.

  10. I DON'T CARE! by loony · · Score: 3, Interesting

    40K people die every day of hunger and the while the USD 60M or more that were spent so far on this stupid search couldn't have prevented that, it would have helped a lot of people have another chance.

    Either you say you care about the lives of people and then you just shake your head about this pointless waste of money or you don't care and then you wouldn't care about ML370 either. But you unless you're related or friends of anyone onboard that flight, you're just a for caring about the lives lost there and not about the people that die every day of hunger, war, and such...

    Peter.

    1. Re:I DON'T CARE! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's really not about the people on the plane. It never has been past the first few hours.

      It's about a world wide industry that doesn't like expensive bits of it fall out of the sky for no reason. It's also not about the money. Hell, we could shut down an aircraft carrier battle group and feed the entire planet for a decade - don't look to humans to be rationale about that issue and don't try to conflate them.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:I DON'T CARE! by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter if you care or not, it only matters that Wolf Blitzer still cares.

    3. Re:I DON'T CARE! by loony · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're partially right on that but in my opinion there are enough other incidents that can yield data - missing one is really not that major.
      Also, if you listen to the news casters and articles written, they all at least pretend its about the human factor, not about analyzing the wreckage to see what caused the issue so we can prevent it in the future...

      Peter.

    4. Re:I DON'T CARE! by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 1

      40K people died of laws and organizations preventing them from getting food. There is enough food for everyone, there is enough will for people to provide for themselves and those that can't. This isn't 400BC anymore, people die of starvation because of bad policy, not because natural limitations. I'm not saying we shouldn't voluntarily feed them, but feeding them fixes nothing and by itself can actually make the problem worse. It's like giving someone painkillers instead of medicine.

    5. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CWD, you really ought to take your meds.

    6. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many did you feed?

    7. Re:I DON'T CARE! by jythie · · Score: 1

      Which is one of the reasons people get so worked up about things like missing planes, events like this are simple by comparison, even the most convoluted conspiracy theories require very little background in pretty much anything to grasp and they all have nice easy to blame forces behind them that do not point back to the speaker.

      Hunger and poverty on the other hand are highly complex issues with no clear force behind them and contain many elements that loop right back to our own lives and priorities. So simple and comfortable vs complex and uncomfortable, one sells a lot better than the other.

    8. Re:I DON'T CARE! by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, you're partially right on that but in my opinion there are enough other incidents that can yield data - missing one is really not that major.

      Not regarding the Boeing 777 there haven't. There's only been seven accidents, and only one prior to MH370 that involved any fatalities. And if the cause was a fault with the plane rather than human error/intervention, it's important to know because there's a whole bunch of other, more-or-less identical aircraft in use and it's entirely possible that one or more of them has the same problem.

    9. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell, we could shut down an aircraft carrier battle group and feed the entire planet for a decade

      Agriculture on the planet is presently insufficient to feed the planet satisfactorily, no matter how much money you throw at the problem:

      http://hungermath.wordpress.com/2013/12/08/how-much-would-it-cost-to-end-world-hunger/

      Improve the agricultural area (even, ahem, genetic engineering, may be necessary), or reduce the number of people on the planet, but this is not a "if only you didn't spend $4 on a cup of coffee then you could make someone in the third world stay alive" situation.

    10. Re:I DON'T CARE! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In general, people seem to have a strong distaste, often backed by substantial investigative resources, for mysterious mysteries cropping up in the course what what is supposed to be a routine and mature process.

      Commercial aviation (at least the large-aircraft stuff, stats for dinky little aircraft are less reassuring) is ordinarily so well hammered out that basically every air crash has a strong element of mystery to it and so the investigators come and try to figure out what went wrong.

      Compare to cars, which kill plenty more people (and, unlike malnutrition and ghastly tropical parasites) people we usually care about; but still get minimal investigative attention because so many of the accidents are either 'operator was piss-drunk and/or exhausted', 'operator was flagrantly disregarding the rules for that area of the road', or 'vehicle maintenance was somewhere between horrendous and nonexistent'.

    11. Re:I DON'T CARE! by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      40K people die every day of hunger and the while the USD 60M or more that were spent so far on this stupid search couldn't have prevented that, it would have helped a lot of people have another chance.

      For every $6 cup of coffee you buy, you're KILLING a person. For every $300 TV you buy, you're killing dozens. Every month you pay for cable TV, you're killing a handful. Is that about right? Because lack of monetary handouts are the ONLY cause of all those deaths? Political instability doesn't have anything to do with it, and/or could be fixed with a small influx of cash?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    12. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think anybody cares about the lives at this point. It's just an intriguing mystery asking to be solved. Curiosity is a pretty basic human trait and we've spent much more than $60m to satisfy our curiosity regarding much less intreresting matters.

    13. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      Apart from the fact that finding what caused a hull loss helps preventing future accidents, I would certainly give a buck to find out what happened just out of curiosity and I bet at least 60 million other people would as well. That is on top of the 30 bucks I give every month to help combat hunger, and various other charities. It is not one or the other. If you want to find wasted money, look at the military. USD 60M is what the military would throw on a toilet cover.

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    14. Re:I DON'T CARE! by camperdave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wrong! The world produces more than enough food, and agricultural output grows four times for every three times the population grows. World hunger is a distribution problem, not a production problem. In fact, fully a third of the food produced in the world is wasted.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    15. Re:I DON'T CARE! by gajop · · Score: 1

      It's like that because often in the case of a car crash, you were one of the drivers involved, and as such it's quite likely that you could have prevented the accident, where in airplanes it's completely out of you control. Also in airplanes, most "crashes" are fatal, so it's important to rule out the possibility of any happening due to mechanical/eletrical/software errors at least.

      Btw, that out-of-control feeling is what makes so many people nervous on planes and I bet something similar will be present when we start using self-driving cars.

    16. Re:I DON'T CARE! by loom_weaver · · Score: 1

      If this was a different airline let's say Aeromexico or Turkish Airways and the plane left NYC mostly full of Americans I bet you'd care a lot more.

      In addition to the lost lives and the price of the airplane there are considerable political ramifications as well.

    17. Re: I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we wanna know what happened to make sure it doesn't happen again.

    18. Re:I DON'T CARE! by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2

      To the original poster's point though even if we lose a 777 every 20 years due to a design flaw, the money is better spent feeding the 20,000 people who die every day of starvation.

      But to be the rebuttal to that:
      If it costs $350m to find the fault with this plane then it'll still be a net win for the starving people. If the plane also costs $350m and this saves 2 planes over the next 30 years of service then you've netted an extra $350m in savings that could be put towards saving starving people. And if you save 500 passengers that translates generally into about another $500m in wages. So if you have a 30% tax rate (normalish) you've got another $150m in tax revenue that could go towards food assistance programs.

    19. Re:I DON'T CARE! by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Good answer. It's typically not a good idea to eat next years seed crop.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    20. Re: I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You feed them today, you find the problem worse tomorrow. Even the proverbial "teach them to fish" is getting invalid. Unfortunately nature has its own ways to resolve overpopulation problems...

    21. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tried to explain this to my girlfriend when talking about those 200 school girls. So many people die and are abducted it's crazy how people and the news focus on this or that group in particular. It's often very political. Demoralizing another terrorist group, while ignoring our allies who are far worse for example.

    22. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Fishchip · · Score: 1

      I thought I'd seen somewhere that it was closer to 50%, but that may have just been for North Americans.

    23. Re:I DON'T CARE! by Fishchip · · Score: 1

      Whenever I drink a $6 cup of coffee I really savour it and enjoy the knowledge that when I get to the bottom, someone's gonna die.

  11. What were the pings then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think it's pretty interesting that a number of devices detected pings, but there is apparently (as per the article) nothing was found in the area where they heard the pings.

    So what did they hear? How can you get a false positive on a listening device looking for a specific frequency?

    I wonder if instead of just sending out pings, a black box when hitting water should send out a burst of broad spectrum very high powered radio waves that satellites around the globe could detect...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who heard the pings? Which countries, specifically? With what equipment? Have those countries also repeatedly "found" wreckage all over the Ocean wherever they look, from the waters off Vietnam to Australia? Are some observers prone to reporting false positives?

    2. Re:What were the pings then? by aviators99 · · Score: 2

      The devices were not looking for "a specific frequency", and, in fact, the detections were not at the frequency the FDR/CDR were supposed to send. They were "close", and part of the reason they had confidence in the finding is that after AF447 was found, they tried out the transmitter and noted that the frequency was off by a little.

    3. Re:What were the pings then? by hey! · · Score: 1

      I think you're conflating the satellite pings sent by the plane's maintenance system to satellites and the ultrasonic "pings" that the submerged flight data recorder is supposed to generate. Right now there's nothing particularly mysterious about the fact that we can't locate the wreckage of the plane in the middle of millions of square miles of featureless ocean.

      In any case, the simplest answer is to have planes transmit a GPS fix a couple times per hour to a satellite communication network. The cost would be negligible compared to the overall operation cost of the airplane.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    4. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's pretty interesting that a number of devices detected pings, but there is apparently (as per the article) nothing was found in the area where they heard the pings.

      Ocean acoustics is massively more challenging than EM problems, mostly because of the variations in speed of sound throughout the water column. One ping, measured with one instrument, tells you almost nothing. It could be right next to you, or a thousand km away.

    5. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except high frequency signals don't travel very far under water; the nominal range of the ULB signals is about 5km. You certainly won't hear it from a thousand km away, though perhaps tens of km if it's being reflected from underwater mountains and thermal layers.

    6. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what did they hear? How can you get a false positive on a listening device looking for a specific frequency?

      The ocean is a big fucking place. All kinds of stuff is going on under the surface. It isn't like the pings have a checksum or an HMAC to verify that they are anything other than random noise. What nobody seemed to be asking is why they never got even two consecutive pings, plus the locations where they heard the pings seemed to be literally all over the map.

    7. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      What nobody seemed to be asking is why they never got even two consecutive pings, plus the locations where they heard the pings seemed to be literally all over the map.

      Uh, what?

      They heard pings in one area approximately every second for about two hours, and in other areas for shorter periods. So that's over seven thousand consecutive pings. And the ares they heard the pings were within a few kilometres of each other.

      There's no question that they received signals consistent with the aircraft black box underwater beacon, only whether it was the aircraft black box underwater beacon or something else.

    8. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In any case, the simplest answer is to have planes transmit a GPS fix a couple times per hour to a satellite communication network. The cost would be negligible compared to the overall operation cost of the airplane.

      Normally it would send them every ten minutes or so over ACARS. But the ACARS system was turned off or failed.

    9. Re:What were the pings then? by hey! · · Score: 1

      The point would be to have it sent along with the maintenance data, outside the crew's control. It should not be possible to turn it off from inside the plane.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    10. Re:What were the pings then? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Why didn't they use a UAV to home in on the pings like a missile, rather than gridding in on the source using a passive device?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    11. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The point would be to have it sent along with the maintenance data, outside the crew's control. It should not be possible to turn it off from inside the plane.

      The maintenance messages go through ACARS too. You'd need to add another SATCOM transmitter, and hard-wire it into the aircraft so it couldn't be turned off. Then you'd find it catches fire and kills everyone on board because the crew can't turn it off.

    12. Re:What were the pings then? by hey! · · Score: 1

      By that argument they ought to be able to turn off the flight data recorder too.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:What were the pings then? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      I think you're conflating the satellite pings [...] and the ultrasonic "pings" that the submerged flight data recorder

      Chinese and Australian searchers picked up possible sonar pings from the FDR beacon. But were unable to confirm the findings enough before the beacon died.

      In any case, the simplest answer is to have planes transmit a GPS fix a couple times per hour to a satellite communication network. The cost would be negligible compared to the overall operation cost of the airplane.

      Yeah. It stuns me that they don't have position pings once every fifteen minutes (plus twice more on heading, speed and altitude changes.) It would revolutionise aircraft S&R.

      Hell, why don't large aircraft transmit position, heading, airspeed, altitude, etc continuously to their home organisations? The bandwidth required is trivial, a few kb/s would be more than enough even for things like fuel/climb-rate/turn-rate/cabin-pressure/alarms/etc. The satellites needed have existed for decades.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    14. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      By that argument they ought to be able to turn off the flight data recorder too.

      They can, though the circuit breakers might be in an equipment bay rather than the cockpit. It's possible that, if they recover the data recorders, they'll find they stop around the same time as the other communications did because someone pulled the breakers.

    15. Re:What were the pings then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I thought the Australians claimed to hear a short series of pings.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    16. Re:What were the pings then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      On a re-reading I can see how you might think I was confused, but Fat Monkey there mentioned the pings I was thinking of, which were sonar pings detected (and from which they have found nothing from a 150 mile search area the pings were supposed to come from).

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    17. Re:What were the pings then? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Turns out there are submerged instruments in the ocean which broadcast at ultrasonic frequencies, and the signals didn't actually match the frequency of a black box pinger anyway.

    18. Re:What were the pings then? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      From an electronics perspective this is pretty strange. Stable oscillators are easy to make.

    19. Re:What were the pings then? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      I think it's pretty interesting that a number of devices detected pings, but there is apparently (as per the article) nothing was found in the area where they heard the pings.

      So what did they hear? How can you get a false positive on a listening device looking for a specific frequency?

      I wonder if instead of just sending out pings, a black box when hitting water should send out a burst of broad spectrum very high powered radio waves that satellites around the globe could detect...

      You'd think they also should design them to float with some kind of ejection system on contact with water.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    20. Re:What were the pings then? by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      So what did they hear? How can you get a false positive on a listening device looking for a specific frequency?

      It was probably a bio duck http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B...

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    21. Re:What were the pings then? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Could we have a citation on that please?

    22. Re:What were the pings then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just want to know why it's so hard to build a blackbox that is easier to find and lasts longer than 30 days... 30 days battery life? Fucking serious?? That POS probably cost $100,000. Fucking useless.

    23. Re:What were the pings then? by tibit · · Score: 1

      So, there is your answer. The oscillators used here are not stable, and there must be a good reason for it. One possibility: those pingers are tuned electromechanical transducers. If anything, the electronic oscillator uses the transducer itself as the resonant circuit. Why? Because a perfect quartz-driven signal feeding a detuned transducer will not produce much in the way of hydrophonic output. It will be at the perfect frequency, but too faint to detect at any reasonable distance.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    24. Re:What were the pings then? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      I think they explicitly want them to go down with the plane so they can find the wreckage.

      But they could have both kinds...

      It's hard to say what should be done as you don't want to change every plane based on one freak occurrence.

      I have to say in the future though if I'm in a plane that is in a steep climb I'm turning off AirPlane mode and plugging it into the USB port in the seat if possible... if many of the passenger cell phones had been on more would have possibly hit towers along the way as it flew.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    25. Re:What were the pings then? by OneAhead · · Score: 1

      Citation doesn't say the "signals didn't actually match the frequency of a black box pinger". All news reports I saw said they did match. And the frequency of the pingers is chosen to be not easily confused with other sources. Also, on a world map, these dots in your link look quite dense, but the world is huge; if you're out there on a ship, they're very sparse. Also, they're buoys - one would think these searching ships would be aware of their presence...

    26. Re:What were the pings then? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Specified frequency is 37.5 kHz ± 1kHz

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U...

      Search teams picked up two signals on April 5 at a frequency of 33.5kHz before two more were received three days later at 27kHz.

      While both are significantly lower than the 37.5kHz frequency black box beacons are designed to emit, the April 5 signals are still possible, down perhaps to weakening batteries or the 'vagaries of deep-sea conditions'.

      http://www.dailymail.co.uk/new...

      Buoys tend to move around and some get lost, so that could account for the 27kHz signals.

    27. Re:What were the pings then? by OneAhead · · Score: 1
      This is just crappy news outlets fluffing up stories and putting sensational headlines above it. Just 2 sentences down from what you cited in from that daily mail (bleh) article:

      He did say the authorities still believe that the two April 5 signals, one of which was held for 2 hours and 20 minutes - are consistent with black-box locator beacons.

      So piecing this together with other data, on April 5 at 4:45PM (GMT; this would be the morning of April 6 in Australia), they had their pinger locator at 3000m depth and had a strong signal at 33.5kHz (yes that's a lower than it should be but still within somewhat plausible limits given factors such as the fact that its batteries weren't doing great), which they detected continuously for 2 hours and 20 minutes. Later that day, they got a weaker signal (to weak to be taken serious on its own) at exactly the same frequency at a shallower depth. All the information over the few days that preceded and followed (including the Chinese measurement, which prompted Ocean Shield to search in that area in the first place) is consistent with a pinger at great depth that is quickly exhausting the last bit of juice in its battery. And it's roughly consistent with the original satellite analysis by the company that operates the satellites, has all the data the researchers in TFA don't have, and has a financial incentive in providing accurate results (they're currently trying to market satellite-based flight tracking). Also of note is that highly scattered debris on the sea floor that may be partially covered with mud and is not emitting any signal anymore is very hard to find. And that people are still pouring hundreds of thousands of dollars in searching a wider area around where these pings are detected. You must be assuming these people are too stupid to properly analyze their data...

  12. data retention by bugs2squash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The satellite transponder is just an amplifier and a modulator, things go up one frequency and come down another frequency and louder. The satellite and the transmitter are in motion relative to each other and the receiver. Hence there is Doppler and my understanding is that the analysis of the Inmarsat data was based on this Doppler. So does Inmarsat record and retain sufficiently detailed information about every signal sent through their satellites such that they can deduce their findings from analysis of played back signals, or are they managing the receiver in this case and analyzing the log from the receiver.

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:data retention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ground station logs information about every signal going over the satellite, to assist with debugging communication problems. Which is fortunate, because without that information we'd only know the plane flew on for six hours before vanishing.

    2. Re:data retention by bytesex · · Score: 1

      Yes they do. Their sattelite is essentially a faceted mirror. When using it, you fall into one of the facets. In order for them to know which facet you're going to use next, they keep track of where you are, and your movement.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  13. Spy games by mrflash818 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In a world where spy satellites have 1m resolution, the fact that no country says they found anything within a few days, speaks loudest.

    --
    Uh, Linux geek since 1999.
    1. Re:Spy games by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Why would any country dedicate valuable spy satellite time and resources to searching for an airliner?

    2. Re:Spy games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In a world where spy satellites have 1m resolution, the fact that no country says they found anything within a few days, speaks loudest.

      Searching for something the size of an airliner that is sitting rather permanently on the White House lawn is (relatively) easy with a satellite -- you know where to look, and when is not too much of an issue. Searching for something the size of an airliner within a search area larger than North America that probably wasn't on the surface for very long after crashing means that satellites are effectively useless.

    3. Re:Spy games by camperdave · · Score: 2

      Why would any country dedicate valuable spy satellite time and resources to searching for an airliner?

      Why wouldn't they? I can think of nothing that says "We can see everything you do" better than finding aircraft debris in a case like this.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:Spy games by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      The why not is an easy one - spy satellites are put into orbits which cover the likely hotspots for their use, and changing those orbits lessens the useful life of the satellite fairly significantly.

      Oh, and no one really wants to give away the true capabilities of their spy satellites...

    5. Re:Spy games by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I can see why they wouldn't want to exhibit their shortcomings, or their full capabilities, but why not a few 1 metre resolution demonstrations of how well they can see you if they wanted to? After all, the occasional demonstration of capabilities is required to maintain the threat value of the military, and it's public knowledge (declassified information) that the US spy satellites had 1m resolution capabilities back in the late '60s. As far as useful life, the X37B does refuelling runs*, so no big deal there.

      *"facts grabbed from thin air.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    6. Re:Spy games by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      The why not is an easy one - spy satellites are put into orbits which cover the likely hotspots for their use, and changing those orbits lessens the useful life of the satellite fairly significantly.

      Oh, and no one really wants to give away the true capabilities of their spy satellites...

      Not true at all. Reconnaissance satellites are usually on very low near-polar orbits, completing an orbit in 60-90 minutes. As the Earth spins below, they cover the whole thing. However, the sensors onboard collect more data than the available bandwidth, so they do not transmit the data about uninteresting areas, such as over the open ocean where nothing of interest is expected to be.

      You could make a point for storing a 48 hour buffer of all untransmitted data for later transmission if it is deemed necessary. However that has it's own set of problems, such as energy budget, cost and weight, and being susceptible to problems such as cosmic rays flipping bits.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    7. Re:Spy games by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Apparently no one has their spy satellites focused over empty ocean.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Spy games by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      In a world where spy satellites have 1m resolution, the fact that no country says they found anything within a few days, speaks loudest.

      Because governments and spy agencies are in the business or filming every plane in the air and/or random patches of ocean.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    9. Re:Spy games by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Reconnaissance satellites are usually on very low near-polar orbits, completing an orbit in 60-90 minutes.

      There are all sorts of orbits used by spy satellites, such as tundra and molniya orbits. These orbits are timed with the Earth's rotation so that the satellite has a lot of dwell time over the area of interest. Polar orbits are more typical of weather satellites.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    10. Re:Spy games by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      Thank you, I was unaware of the Tundra orbit until now.

      Molniya orbits typically do not have the optical resolution to find smaller objects that are in motion, due to their altitude. I don't know if the current generation is capable of spotting an airliner, especially in an area that is not of current interest where additional system resources would be spent. However I doubt it!

      I would suspect that Tundra orbits would have worse optical resolution than Molniya orbits, seeing how they orbit even farther out than do the Molniya orbits.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  14. Shot down? by detritus. · · Score: 1

    If we're going to entertain the notion of a cover up, the most plausible theory in my mind is it was hijacked, and later intercepted by fighter jets from some country's air force and shot down. There's plenty of reasons for keeping that scenario a secret.

    1. Re:Shot down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^ This. Very likely they knew it was hijacked, and when it flew near Indonesia, they panicked and shot it down rather than risk a plane attack. Makes far more sense than any scenario so far, and it explains most of the behaviors. I can't see how any of the other explanations add up - the cockpit fire wouldn't explain the pings, the pilots were nice people, the plane was seen heading west, etc. None of it makes sense unless you think hijack.

    2. Re:Shot down? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      The search area for the wreckage is south west of Perth? - completely in the opposite direction to Beijing.

      There's nothing in that region of ocean aside from a few far-flung uninhabited islands towards the south pole. So unless hijackers were planning on making a sharp turn towards, say, Mauritius, it's difficult to understand what the plane might have been doing there.

    3. Re:Shot down? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      If you had said that Singapore shot the plane down I would believe you but I doubt the Indonesian military would get out of bed fast enough to shoot down an airliner. And the Singaporeans would just say yeah we shot it down so what? I know from personal reports that sg keeps aircraft idling on the runways ready for a situation like this.

  15. There could be other factors.. by FirstOne · · Score: 2

    Like the signal reflecting off the ocean below instead of coming directly from the aircraft.

    The only sure way to is to duplicate the flight path with a similar size aircraft using the same Engines and monitoring stations, using similar SAT positions. Only this time use a plane with extended range 777-200LR(verses missing 777-200ER) with minimal payload&maximum fuel and/or safely replicate the flight path in sections.

    Use the resulting SAT/GPS data to help calibrate mh377 final resting spot.

    1. Re:There could be other factors.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > The only sure way to is to duplicate the flight path with a similar size aircraft ...

      Joke from the old Soviet Union times. A boat with 10 policemen (militianers) capsized. How many died? Answer is 20. 10 when the boat capsized and 10 more when recreating the accident.

  16. More Data for Conspiracy Theorists by BoRegardless · · Score: 2

    They are already writing their books, guaranteed

  17. Lies, lies, lies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The entities that have the data are not credible and those who might be credible do not have all the data. What's a poor boy to do?

  18. That's strange... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought I was on Slashdot, but it looks like I accidentally went to CNN.

  19. Lost airplane signals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In view of the 911 airplane attacks, why is there still an ON/ OFF switch on the airplanes transponder. Any aircraft not on the ground should be in direct contact wit the ground traffic controllers – no switch – no exceptions!

    1. Re:Lost airplane signals by aviators99 · · Score: 1

      Transponders were left on during 9/11.

    2. Re:Lost airplane signals by ledow · · Score: 2

      Because next time there's a fire in the transponder circuits, the victim's families will be demanding it be put back in at great expense.

    3. Re:Lost airplane signals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't have anything that can't be turned off either manually or by breakers. For safety reasons. Last thing you want to be is flying along and the unturnoffable device decides to short out and set on fire potentially taking you and whatever bus it is on with it.

    4. Re:Lost airplane signals by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Any aircraft not on the ground should be in direct contact wit the ground traffic controllers – no switch – no exceptions!

      You're answering your own question. Transponders are turned off when the plane is on the ground. No need for a transponder signal when the plane is in a hangar, or when it is in maintenance, or at the gate planing and deplaning passengers.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    5. Re:Lost airplane signals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why pilots are able to turn off the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder.

      Oh. Wait....

    6. Re:Lost airplane signals by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      Which is why pilots are able to turn off the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder.

      Exactly.

      Oh, wait... you think they're not. Maybe you should learn something about the subjects you're posting about.

    7. Re:Lost airplane signals by elbonia · · Score: 2

      In a Boeing 777 there are circuit breakers for the cockpit voice recorder & the flight data recorder however they do not stop them from working. Once the breaker is tripped they switch to their internal battery supplies. Both boxes contain batteries to power themselves since they each have sonar beacons used to locate the boxes in an underwater crash.

      Far 25 25.1459 states that "Any single electrical failure external to the recorder does not disable both the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder." So disabling the bus on these box wouldn't have been enough.

  20. Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the simple explanation. Electrical fires on airplanes are often hard to identify until they're catastrophic, cause systems to fail in manners which defy the logic beat into you in the sim (think fucked up telemetry), and are treated by, as a first step, killing all electrical power on the jet. Making a turn when overwater to where you know land is close makes very good sense, and if it was cloudy or dark or both, missing it was fatal.

    1. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No mayday, hours more flight based on satellite pings.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The rest of the explanation is that the crew were overcome by smoke/fumes. (They're supposed to have independent (bottled) oxygen supply, but it's happened before.) The aircraft flew on autopilot on the last entered heading until it ran out of fuel. (Which has also happened before.)

      Why didn't they call a mayday earlier? The rule of thumb for pilots is: Aviation/Navigation/Communication. First you get control of the aircraft, understand what is happening. Then you work out your position/course and heading (actual and intended). Then, and only then, do you worry about telling anyone about it. If they were caught between "Navigation" and "Communication", that would explain their actions and their silence.

      You are probably scoffing and going "Bah, what are the odds of that!" But your alternative scenarios are "Plane was hijacked by... conspiracy... secret landing... passengers killed/being held.... etc..."

      So the contrast is, "Thing which has happened to aircraft several times before", versus "Bizarre conspiracy by shadowy forces". I prefer the odds of the former until there's actual evidence of the latter.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    3. Re: Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      would you turn tge fire back on will the radio even xome back on all sorts of wierd things happen wirh electrical fires

    4. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So the contrast is, "Thing which has happened to aircraft several times before", versus "Bizarre conspiracy by shadowy forces". I prefer the odds of the former until there's actual evidence of the latter.

      How often has an aircraft caught fire so badly that it killed everyone on board... yet still flown on for six hours?

      As much as I'd like to believe that explanation, I don't find it much more convincing than the 'they flew through an alien wormhole' theory.

    5. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fire in the cargo hold of SAA 295 might have been burning for hours. The voice recording was never found but the data + ATC communications imply that.

      In this case, if the fire incapacitated the crew but didn't damage the aircraft structurally, it's not impossible to think that it flew on autopilot. Based on what I've read on pprune the autopilot could make the plane climb or descend in steps at waypoints. However, the autopilot cannot be programmed to first climb and later descend without manual intervention and thus the final descent of this flight must look like a glide due to fuel exhaustion or otherwise something was done manually. But based on the released information that I've come across so far, what is known about the flight path is not precise enough to say one way or the other. The 777 pilots on pprune that described the autopilot didn't go into detail about other features it has, which has left me wondering about what features it has for saving routes. Could the crew accidentally have loaded some saved set of waypoints and set the AP to fly that just before they were incapacitated. I know that a tonne of bureaucracy is involved to make sure that responsibility and blame is placed correctly so despite being sophisticated computers, features such as saving routes for later use might simply not be included in autopilots to prevent ambiguous responsibility if crew X loads a route entered by crew Y and then fly into a mountain because crew Y had flown at a different altitude.

    6. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fire in the cargo hold of SAA 295 might have been burning for hours. The voice recording was never found but the data + ATC communications imply that.

      Sure, there's no question that a small fire could burn for hours, possibly without even being noticed by the crew. But, in the SAA 295 case, the plane crashed a few minutes after the last communication, it didn't fly on for hours after kiling everyone on board.

      You need a pretty magic fire to knock out most of the electronics, kill everyone on the plane, but not be serious enough to make it crash until it ran out of fuel hours later. It's possible, but doesn't seem any more likely than other theories.

    7. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You need a pretty magic fire to knock out most of the electronics

      That's not what was said. Learn to read.

      First step when the pilots identify an electrical fire is to pull the breakers. (If it works, you reintroduce them one at a time until you isolate the fault.)

      Second step is to turn towards a suitable landing site. The closest runway had an approach over mountains, so the pilots seem to have turned to an airport with a more open approach, then changed course again a little later (suggesting the issue had become more serious), they may also have increased altitude to try to starve the fire. That seems to be their last intentional manoeuvre.

      There may have been a depressurisation during the climb (caused by the fire), pilot error, or some other screw up. Most accidents have a primary cause, but a bunch of other stuff going wrong. AF-447 was initially caused by a faulty air-speed sensor, but ultimately a series of mistakes by the pilots killed the plane.

      there's no question that a small fire could burn for hours

      MH-370 had only just taken off. Pilots who've discussed this are thinking nose wheel-well fire filling the cabin with toxic smoke. The question is why the pilots didn't use their own oxygen supply. (They might have delayed turning on the main cabin oxygen, fearing feeding the fire (a la SAA 295), but why delay using their own supply?) Bad decision by the pilots, or flaw in the 777?

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    8. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by sadboyzz · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You are probably scoffing and going "Bah, what are the odds of that!"

      Indeed. You haven't even got to the part where the plane apparently flew around Indonesian radar.

      But your alternative scenarios are "Plane was hijacked by... conspiracy... secret landing... passengers killed/being held.... etc..."

      No, the alternative scenarios simply involves a suicidal pilot, which has happened before. This one may be holding a grudge against the Malaysian gov, and trying to inflict maximum political damage by crashing the plane and making it as hard to find as possible.

    9. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The electronics started going off some time before the last communication with the plane. If you believe the crew were disabling them due to a fire, then you also have believe they would then just say 'goodnight' to ATC in their last communication rather than 'help, we've got a freaking fire on board'.

      If you believe a short burst of toxic smoke filled the cabin and killed the crew without the same fire causing enough damage to kill everyone else and bring the plane down, you also have to believe that no-one else on board tried anything to get help, not even turning on their cell phone and trying to make a call, or picking up the satellite phone and using that.

      None of these things make sense.

    10. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by elbonia · · Score: 3, Informative

      None of the electronics went off before their last communication. Where is your source for that? There were alot of blogs that assumed that since the last Acars signal was at 1:07 am and the last communication, "Good night Malaysian three seven zero", was at 1:19am it was turned off. However that means nothing since Acars works in 30 min increments so it's next message wouldn't have been till 1:37 am. The system could have failed anytime between 1:19am and 1:37am.

      Cell phones would not have been able to work at that distance and speed.

      The flight's satellite phones wont work if eletronics are off.

    11. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Every proposed scenario has holes in it. But planes have flown for hours with everyone in the cabin knocked out, the flight crew knocked out, and the cabin crew on emergency oxygen, which doesn't last that long. Like ol' Sherlock said, once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever is left, however unlikely, must be the truth.

    12. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is known that the MH 370 pilots programmed in new way points that were completely off the planned destination. Are you saying that the had time to dick around with the programming but did not have a few seconds to call in a Mayday? While pilots are trained to FIRST FLY THE PLANE, that applies only for a very short time - a few minutes. They must try to communicate as soon as possible.

    13. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by dave420 · · Score: 1

      No-one is saying the fire took out the electronics and killed everyone. People are saying that a very likely scenario is a fire (which can be small) which caused smoke. The pilots, in that situation, would disconnect all electrical systems to isolate which circuit (if any) is causing the fire, starting by pulling them all, and re-enabling them one by one to see if any are failing. If there was a problem with their oxygen supply at that time, then they could have passed out due to a lack of oxygen. It's not the fire which would have killed them, it's the smoke. So yes, it's far more likely than the bizarre conspiracy theories. Just because you don't know these things doesn't mean they aren't out there ready to be known.

    14. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Agent0013 · · Score: 1

      So the contrast is, "Thing which has happened to aircraft several times before", versus "Bizarre conspiracy by shadowy forces". I prefer the odds of the former until there's actual evidence of the latter.

      I would tend to agree with you but there is one point I'd like to make. When the number of "Bizarre conspiracies by shadowy forces" that have been confirmed true by leaks starts to go up into higher numbers it makes you rethink anything about the official story as being possibly true.

      --

      -- ssoorrrryy,, dduupplleexx sswwiittcchh oonn.. -Quote found on actual fortune cookie.
    15. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by Enjinre · · Score: 1

      There has been no evidence that there were new waypoints programmed in. If the last ACARS report (17:07UT) had included new waypoints, I would have expected them to be mentioned somewhere. I believe the reported stories jumped to this conclusion based on reports about specific waypoints and the the ACARS system. 1) The Military Radar Plot shows the MH370 'blips' flying directly over two waypoints (VAMPI, MEKAR), which has been used as evidence that the plane was flying a programmed route. and 2) the incorrect assertion that ACARS was manually disabled following the last update at 17:07UT, allowing the pre-programmed flight plan to be altered.- All that is known about the airplane ACARS subsystem is that it did not communicate when expected at 17:37UT. There is no evidence that can indicate why. There is no way to tell how the plane was being flown. A trained pilot could have flown over those waypoints manually, or they could have manually set directional control (Heading or Track) in the Flight Management System (FMS), or they could have entered waypoints into the FMS, and then set them as the active flight plan. Each possibility leads (or comes from) different assumptions about what the person was trying to do, when they did it, and why they did it. Unfortunately, we don't have any factual information on the actions in the cockpit, or the intentions of the people involved. -Bill

    16. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      If you believe a short burst of toxic smoke filled the cabin and killed the crew without the same fire causing enough damage to kill everyone else

      Although there have been fires that have killed the pilots but left passengers alive, that's not what I said, nor is it any kind of requirement of the "fire scenario". I'm not sure where you got that idea from.

      Aside: If you think the passengers would have tried to communicate/get-help if the plane was damaged, then you should also believe the passengers would have tried to communicate if the plane was hijacked. Making the various hijacking theories even more unlikely. (And certainly, post-9/11, no-one just sits there and obeys hijackers anymore.)

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    17. Re:Simpler: Electrical Fire by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      If "suicidal pilot" was the most insane of the theories being thrown around (and intensely and angrily believed by so many people), we wouldn't be having most of these arguments.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  21. Maybe the USA accidentally shot it down? by Advocatus+Diaboli · · Score: 0, Troll

    Did the USA Accidentally Shoot Down MH370 off Diego Garcia? link: http://dissention.wordpress.co...

    1. Re:Maybe the USA accidentally shot it down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That link assumes the Republicans didn't blackmail the pilots into flying the plane there in the first place. That is a huge hole in their description of what happened. They need to include more about the Republicans. They love to murder civilians and have killed more than two million of them since the SCOTUS appointed Bush Jr.

    2. Re:Maybe the USA accidentally shot it down? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Diego Garcia airport is a designated emergency airport for trans-Indian-Ocean flights. An unknown plane approaching the island would not be shot at.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  22. Re:24 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Because that makes so much more sense than just buying a used 1980s airliner for a couple of million bucks.

  23. Anonymous Annotation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    analysis. An anti-Inmarsat analysis annointed another answer anew.

  24. Re:24 by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Why wouldn't the Iranians simply build a nuke here, rather than try to fly one in?

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  25. GSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have never been on a flight where everyone has turned their cellular telephones off, especially international flights where you will see a passenger light up a cigarette while in their seat (not even sneaking a drag in the bathroom) before being kindly asked to extinguish it.

    1. Re:GSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah good luck getting GSM reception in the middle of the ocean.

  26. Given all the spy satelites pointed at hotspots, by Marrow · · Score: 1

    is it really possible that the plane landed anywhere but the ocean?

  27. Re:Given all the spy satelites pointed at hotspots by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

    I would have to think so, yes. Spy satellites relying on cameras have limited coverage at any one time. The plane only has to land and move to a hanger to be hidden. That doesn't take very long.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  28. Data anomaly by sasv · · Score: 2

    Couldn't one look at the satellite ping data from MH370 from a week earlier or whenever the latest "good" flight was and compare ping data of the doomed flight? Also look at ping data from a flight that matches close to the flight path of the projected path of the doomed flight and see if satellite ping theory is actually plausible. That's one way to narrow down the possibilities.

    1. Re:Data anomaly by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Because nobody flies south into the Indian Ocean.

  29. Re:Given all the spy satelites pointed at hotspots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would have to think so, yes. Spy satellites relying on cameras have limited coverage at any one time. The plane only has to land and move to a hanger to be hidden. That doesn't take very long.

    The number of suitable hangars with suitable runways to land on nearby is pretty limited. Maybe all of them should simply be checked.

  30. Re:24 by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

    Or any of the millions of shipping containers roaming around the world every day, for a few grand.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  31. No, they're still searching the ocean floor by statemachine · · Score: 2

    The article is irrelevant since the ocean floor around the pings is still being searched.

    Since the article can't even get a basic fact correct, I don't even trust their analysis.
    FTA:
    But now the search of 154 square miles of ocean floor around the signals has concluded with no trace of wreckage found. Pessimism is growing as to whether those signals actually had anything to do with Flight 370. If they didn’t, the search area would return to a size of tens of thousands of square miles.

    The link the article uses to "prove" that says something different:
    The hunt for a missing Malaysian passenger jet entered a new phase as an international team abandoned its aerial search and said efforts to find wreckage on the ocean floor may take as long as eight months.
    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/...

    It looks like slashdot just linked to another conspiracy theory. Please quit doing that.

    1. Re:No, they're still searching the ocean floor by dimeglio · · Score: 1

      I came to the same conclusion after reading the FTA.

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
  32. There is no perfect safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Should be tied to a motor. So if they want. they can shut it down - and have a reduced reach of the plane. Besides, a small device can easily be made fire proof or equipped with sensors to turn itself off in case of (autonomous) fire detection. There actually is a device, already, that can't be turned off by the crew in flight - a black box.

    1. Re:There is no perfect safety by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      There actually is a device, already, that can't be turned off by the crew in flight - a black box.

      Is this another Anonymous Coward who knows nothing about ariliner electronics, or the same one? Why do people keep posting this crap when a few minutes' searching the web will immediately show it's untrue?

    2. Re:There is no perfect safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Post the link or just admit you are making stuff up

  33. Wasn't the main evidence against northern path... by AC-x · · Score: 2

    Until officials provide more information, the claim that Flight 370 went south rests not on the weight of mathematics but on faith in authority

    Wasn't the main evidence against a northern path the fact that the plane would have to have flown over some (unlike Malaysia) heavily monitored airspace?

  34. Supposedly confirmed from other flights by saigon_from_europe · · Score: 3, Informative

    The company claimed that they have confirmed their methodology using data from other airplanes flying in similar area.

    --
    No sig today.
  35. It wasn't just one ping though by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    One ping I could easily see being some aberration. But I remember reading one of the detectors, I think it was the Australians, hearing a series of pings.

    As the other poster said, the ping can't really be that far from you as the water dampens the signal (ha!) quite a bit.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  36. Re:Given all the spy satelites pointed at hotspots by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Informative

    The number of suitable hangars with suitable runways to land on nearby is pretty limited. Maybe all of them should simply be checked.

    That's been considered, and I assume the checks would already have been completed.

    You can see all the known runways on this map: http://i.imgur.com/Iwa6Ali.jpg

    The rest of the discussion here is interesting as well. http://www.flyertalk.com/forum...

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  37. Millions upon millions... by Rick+in+China · · Score: 1

    Keep spending, world. A hundred mil? Not enough. We've got to find that plane! It feeds CNN, after-all.

    1. Re:Millions upon millions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last comments are rarely the best ones..

  38. play Jenga to find out, or turn on your stove by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    More specifically, it collapsed as though the FIRST floor could no longer support the weight of the entire building on top of it. You can see that in the videos.

    You can see the exact same thing in your kitchen if you have a gas stove. I know it's more fun to read spy stories than to actually try an experiment, but just know that I'm going to ignore any replies from you until you try the experiment yourself.

    Go get a few wire coat hangers or similar metal wire, and some pans. In your kitchen, set up some wire supports to hold a pan four inches above the flame. Try to make the supports symmetrical, like the way a professional building would be designed. Pretend that the wire costs a million dollars per inch, so you'll use the minimum amount of wire necessary to hold the pan up. A bundt cake pan or something with a central opening would be the best simulation, simulating the center elevator columns.

    Also keep in mind WTC 7 was tricky to design because the first couple of floors were built around / over an existing power station, so it was designed to use fewer, stronger supports than most buildings would. (You can't put a 40' wide support column right through a part of the power station).

    Once the first pan is in place, add three more "floors" (pans), so you have four or more floors, each a few inches apart.

    Now tturn the fire on high and wait 5-15 minutes. What Wil happen is that the heat will soften the metal supports just a bit at first, then more so as they heat up. At some point (as high as 500-600 degrees), they'll get soft enough that they collapse under the weight of all those pans. The stack will drop, just like WTC 7.

    I KNOW yyou want to argue with me right now. That's cool, you can do that. But first, go in your kitchen and give it a try. Then you can argue from actual knowledge as opposed to repeating silly ghost stories about topics you're unfamiliar with.

    1. Re:play Jenga to find out, or turn on your stove by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      You are correct. However, I bet none of your pans turned into dust.

      How did jet fuel 80 floors up cause a fire that kept molten steel underground for weeks.

      And, where are the pancackes???

  39. Re:24 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or a US nuke disguised as an Iranian. Or better yet an iranian nuke disguised as a US nuke disguising as an Iranian.

  40. they released smallest, most efficient ARM process by raymorris · · Score: 1

    By the way, what Freescale releasrd in February was the world's smallest ARM processor, just 2mm square. It's also the world's most efficient, meaning best battery life. Tiny ARM processors are used in all manner of consumer electronics. Tiny processors aren't really helpful in big devices like "military radar". Size is key in portable devices like smart watches and medical applications such as pacemakers.

  41. Re:Wasn't the main evidence against northern path. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Until officials provide more information, the claim that Flight 370 went south rests not on the weight of mathematics but on faith in authority

    Wasn't the main evidence against a northern path the fact that the plane would have to have flown over some (unlike Malaysia) heavily monitored airspace?

    I reckon you could use terrain masking along the Himalayas.

  42. Re:Wasn't the main evidence against northern path. by AC-x · · Score: 1

    They'd have to have flown over Bangladesh, Myanmar completely undetected, and even once they're there India keeps its airspace very well monitored.

  43. God did it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why? ask her.

  44. Two conspiroscenarios by Carnivore24 · · Score: 1

    1. It was accidentally shot down somewhere.The country that found out about if first or has something to do with it is staying quiet because it could start a war. 2. It was forced to land somewhere, the passengers were taken hostage and that country is keeping quiet about it because it could start a war.

  45. the two sources that said molten by raymorris · · Score: 2

    The "molten" stories trace back to two original sources. One is describing what they saw, the other is describing a photo. Both refer to red hot beams in the days after. An exact quote is "lifting a molten steel beam". Obviously if it were truly molten, it wouldn't be a beam anymore and noone would be lifting it.

    This makes sense, because there's nothing that would maintain molten steel for weeks. About the only things that could do that would be certain types of fault lines or an underground coal seam. Some silly people who have clearly never messed around with thermite have mentioned thermite as if it had some magical properties. From someone who HAS made thermite, I can tell you it burns several milliseconds, not several weeks. That's how it gets so hot - by releasing all of its energy quickly.

  46. ps - dust by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Your local auto shop or machine shop can put a piece of brick or concrete in their 20,000 pound press and you can see it turn to dust. Or just hit a piece with a big hammer. Now imagine MILLIONS of pounds crashing down, rather than a two pound hammer.

  47. Re:Isn't it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll? Flamebait? Off-topic maybe, but the other mods are mod abuse. Unless Kevin's trying to resurrect the Great Slashdot "Linchpin vs. Lynchpin" Flamewar that I somehow missed, a question about a word with two valid spellings shouldn't qualify.

  48. Re:Wasn't the main evidence against northern path. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    We don't know they were undetected, and in any event, primary radar is short range. Without transponders it is fairly easy to evade.

  49. Re:Isn't it ... by therealkevinkretz · · Score: 1

    Okay, so both spellings exist, but they're not on equal footing.

    http://grammarist.com/spelling...