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Ask Slashdot: Easy-To-Use Alternative To MS Access For a Charity's Database?

New submitter danzvash (447536) writes "I'm doing some volunteering for a street kids charity in Senegal, West Africa, and they need a new database to store all their information for the kids, and to help the funding organizations like UNICEF. The charity staff have a few computers running Windows 7. Being a die-hard OSS geek I'm more inclined to knock up a MySQL backend with a Django (or similar) front-end and run the whole thing from a reliable VPS. But it needs to be understandable by the non-geeks in the charity — there is no IT expertise here. Is there anything that can allow me to design and edit databases, tables, and forms but doesn't require an MS license?"

51 of 281 comments (clear)

  1. SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by lesincompetent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do what you said you are inclined to do and then cook up a cunning web interface for your user(s).

    1. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by Noah+Haders · · Score: 5, Informative

      I assume that if the submitter is planning on building a MySQL and django database system for this charity where nobody else has tech experience, he will commit to moving to Senegal and working for the charity to maintain this db for the next decade+ while the db is in use. All for free.

      alternatively, he could build a tool nobody knows how to use, migrate critical data to it, then bail.

      my advice from being in similar positions? Just use excel. you can make a VBA form if you feel strongly about it. a single excel file can hold a million records on each tab and it's easy to pull data and summaries. If you're feeling fancy, you can write VBA reports as well. then you can gracefully step away with a clear conscience and let other people handle it.

      you say you don't want a ms license. Is this because of the cost or politics? you're running windows anyway. Just dig up some excel 2007 or 2010 licenses or buy off ebay. this way you don't need to do the subscription model that ms is doing now. you say you only have a few computers anyway.

    2. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by gbjbaanb · · Score: 5, Informative

      bollocks. If he's asking for a "simple to use" alternative, the charity is probably not paying anything for it. so a free alternative makes a lot of sense.

      If he's knocking up some simple DB, if he was to use the MS product, no doubt it'd be Access or Excel with a load of VBA scripting and macros - and that is usually worse than anything else.

      LibreOffice's Base fulfils the same role as Access. just as good, not as expensive.

    3. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      my advice from being in similar positions? Just use excel.

      Depending on the amount of data, and how it is used, a text file may also work well.

      There are way too many missing pieces of information:
      1. What are they using now?
      2. Do they think they need a "new database", or does the submitter think that? In either case, why is a change needed?
      3. How much data?
      4. How is it being used?
      5. Do they have a reliable internet connection? If so, Google Docs may be a good, and free, solution.
      6. How long is the submitter going to stick around? Can things be patched remotely? Is there a local enthusiastic teenager that can be trained to be the IT fix-it guy?
      7. ???

    4. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by praxis · · Score: 5, Informative

      But it's not going to work for anyone trying to do anything moderately complex, and to recommend it as a solution for a use case you know nothing about and will not end up testing or supporting is just wrong. ... SQL Server Express is free and comes with limitations, but it should easily handle what they need.

      So, recommending a solution to a problem that wasn't specified "is just wrong" according to you. Yet you claim that StarOffice won't work for that unspecified problem but SQL Server Express will work for that unspecified problem. Your bias undercuts the recommendations you make.

      To answer the original poster's question: I don't know of any analogues to Access in the open source world. What sort of use-cases are you looking to support?

    5. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by jd2112 · · Score: 2

      LibreOffice's Base fulfils the same role as Access. just as good, not as expensive.

      Talk about damming with faint praise...

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    6. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >Star/Open/Libre Office are shit for anything more than the bare basics.

      The Word Processors in those packages are very capable. I haven't needed MS Office at home for many years now thanks to those alternatives. What about them left you unsatisfied to such a tremendous degree that you label them "shit?"

    7. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by ReverendLoki · · Score: 2

      Sooo... your evaluation of S/O/L (heh, cute) Office is based upon how they convert to and from proprietary formats created and designed by other developers? Out of curiosity, any complaints involving files created in their native formats, used exclusively with their respective suites?

      I've tried to support a mixed Open Office/MS Office shop, and yeah, it was a pain. But, if something was going to stay entirely within one sphere or the other, no problems.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    8. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 4, Informative

      libre/openoffice base can both be used as a frontend to a mysql database. i'm surprised so few people know about it.

      http://extensions.libreoffice....

    9. Re:SubjectsInCommentsAreStupid by WuphonsReach · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It can be handy if I'm dragging data from multiple sources like an Excel spreadsheet, CSV file and MySQL database, via ODBC connections and be able to build queries on all these sources (even if it can be as slow as a dog).

      That's something that ooBase (or LibreOffice Base) has yet to get right - a good database tool lets you pull from *anywhere* and put to *anywhere* with minimal effort. MSAccess has very good import/export capability, which makes it easy to pull in a CSV, massage it, and then output something else.

      The other issue with ooBase/LibreBase is that you cannot visually design insert / update / delete queries using their QBE interface. Instead you have to write out all of the SQL. Add to that the stupid idea to use a non-standard SQL engine that requires weird syntax not supported by the mainstream databases (like pgsql). In ooBase you have to put double quotes around every table and field name.

      As much as I want to use ooBase/Libre at the office, MSAccess still beats it hands-down for data manipulation.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
  2. OpenOffice or LibreOffice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm surprised a die-hard OSS geek hasn't heard of OpenOffice or LibreOffice's Base.

    1. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by FalconZero · · Score: 3, Informative

      ^ This.
      MySQL is almost certainly overkill.
      It's probably also worth considering if any db is overkill - can you achieve your use cases with a spreadsheet (Calc)? If so - that's a much lower learning curve and less maintenance for you.

      --
      Windows in 6 Bytes (IA-32) : 90 90 90 90 CD 19
    2. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by FalconZero · · Score: 2

      Ideally, yes. But bearing in mind that the OP states that "there is no IT expertise here" - if their use case is simply a list of people and a couple of details then best practice system design may be less important than (trivial) ease of maintenance.

      --
      Windows in 6 Bytes (IA-32) : 90 90 90 90 CD 19
    3. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry, but base is a joke. by far the LEAST functional part of that suite. (And it's too bad. I'd use it for all kinds of stuff, if it were just a little more reliable...)

    4. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by asylumx · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sorry, but base is a joke. by far the LEAST functional part of that suite.

      How is that different from MS Access?

    5. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by cbhacking · · Score: 2

      Access is a joke that's actually funny. Like, "Haha, that idiot did something important in Access! Oh my $DEITY, can you believe people are that dumb?!?"
      Base is like an attempted joke that makes people shuffle their feet and look away from you. "Um... did you have to talk about that? Like, really, dude, not cool..."

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    6. Re:OpenOffice or LibreOffice by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, I don't have a problem with HSQLDB, which is the engine used by Base, but when I did a similar exercise for a non-profit a while back the problem with Base was it shipped with an old, old version of HSQLDB. The subset of HSQL it supported was *totally* undocumented. Basically nothing beyond the most basic stuff worked. You couldn't even used stored procedures to get around the limitations (I needed the Base/HSQLDB combination to calculate an UUID -- simple stuff).

      I am a big non-fan of MS Access. For one thing its the *only* database product I've ever used that gives *wrong* answers (usually there's a null involved somehow, and a connection to an external database). But MS Access with the stand alone JET engine addresses quite a wide range of practical situations better than anything else that's out there, and that's sad.

      OO Base is meant to address the same range of situations, but it's simply impossible to recommend such a poorly documented and quirky product to someone you're not going to be around to support. I suppose you could use Base with Firebird, HSQLDB, Derby, or some such, but I have experience with supporting organizations out in the field in primitive conditions, and sooner or later they're going to need to re-install the software. And most people aren't good at that. They lose heart if there's too many steps.

      So the advantage something like Access, Base, or FileMaker, despite their many warts, is that the overview is simple. Pop the installation CD in and click through. Open a copy of the last back of the "database file" you have and see how much stuff you have to re-enter.

      I really, really, really wish I could recommend Base, but as of the last time I checked, I simply can't unless the documentation and HSQLDB version problems have been addressed.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  3. OpenOffice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    OpenOffice has a database thing similar to Access (at least on the surface). Dunno how well it fits the use case, but the product blurb sounds right up your alley: https://www.openoffice.org/product/base.html

    1. Re:OpenOffice? by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its friggen terrible. Really... try it out. I like most of Open Office but Base is a buggy joke.

  4. Is Access actually better for them anyways? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the question might be asked backwards, here. If there is really no IT expertise there, then is Access actually going to get them anything? You might be better off setting them up with something much simpler (for example a spreadsheet) unless they need to be able to connect to it from multiple systems simultaneously or have other requirements that a spreadsheet cannot match.

    Don't make your problem more difficult than it needs to be... If you give them software that they can't use then most likely they will stop using it once you are on the plane.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Is Access actually better for them anyways? by Keviniano · · Score: 2

      Agreed. If there is truly no IT expertise and no budget, then I'd say a spreadsheet is what will serve them best. You can help them set it up, and they'll be much more likely to be able to manage it once your gone. No doubt it will be more error-prone and cumbersome than a relational database, but they'll understand how it works. They can set up organizational processes to make up for the lack of built-in data quality checking.

      A simple relational database with a simple front end is great if there's support. It's a bane if there's not.

    2. Re:Is Access actually better for them anyways? by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      Google Forms will probably create enough of an access like experience to get the job done.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Is Access actually better for them anyways? by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Insightful

      google docs may work well... if everybody in senegal has reliable internet connections...

    4. Re:Is Access actually better for them anyways? by Keyboard+Rage · · Score: 2

      Africa generally doesn't have reliable internet connections, unless they're via satellite, but those are very expensive and therefore only used for the really important things. It also depends whether the OP will be working in Senegal's capital or elsewhere.

      Best option: just ask local people where they get their software and use their versions (even if they are illegal). You can also consider using an older (secondhand) version of Access.

  5. Open Office/ Libre Office by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    Take a look at the latest release works great.

    Otherwise use a real DB like mySQL and a nice User frontend.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  6. mysql workbench? by wezelboy · · Score: 2

    That's the way I like to dumb it down for myself.

  7. node.js + mongodb! by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

    use node.js -- it's javascript so you don't need to know any computer science bullshit to use it. But it's also twice as fast as C since it never blocks. Mongodb is also good because you don't need to understand databases or make sure your numbers are really numbers or your dates are valid or any of that bullshit DBA crap like consistency or transaction. That makes it faster than SQL.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:node.js + mongodb! by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...or any of that bullshit DBA crap like consistency or transaction

      My old database teacher is coming after you, and he has a bloody chainsaw. :-)

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  8. Re:Libre Office Base by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 5, Funny

    Stone knives and bearskins are a good alternative to MS Access.

  9. PostgreSQL by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

    Just use PostgreSQL from the outset, and include some operational procedures for trailing in your project's requirements.

    The requirement to allow non-technical people to perform technical tasks without the knowledge and experience is a critical modern mistake. Cars are easy to drive, but we make you take driver's ed. We don't try to dumb down brain surgery or rocket science. Yet in computers and, horrifyingly, food, we often avoid providing proper training.

    Fast food businesses often use a dedicated grill operator. The sandwich line never interacts with raw meat, so nobody explains food handling safety to anyone. In part, we assume you know; in part, we just don't put people in that position. That's half-assed risk management.

    It's no more acceptable in computers, where you expect people to understand what they're doing yet not understand how to use OpenOffice.org Base to modify tables, or even the command line. People who can't use computers can't complete this task; you put an interface in front of them that does all the back-end work. If you're giving them direct back-end access, they're technical people.

  10. OpenOffice + MySQL by _hAZE_ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I never did get around to implementing it (or really needing it), I was always intrigued by the fact that the OpenOffice "Base" application can connect to a MySQL database (and has been able to for many, many years). You may want to consider investigating that, as it may provide a fairly "user friendly" and "easily supported" interface to a solid database backend.

    --

    Don Head
    UNIX/Linux Administrator
  11. podio by SiggyRadiation · · Score: 2

    For simple tables and forms that can have a lot of social interactions, i have found Podio to be great. Podio is something of a crossbreed between yammer and Access. I use it a lot for to-do lists within projects, small incident lists, notes, agendas and minutes. It's great for tables / forms that contain 10's to 1000's of records... not for millions. First 5 users within a domain are for free. It is a web application though, so your users need to be able to be on-line all the time.

    --
    This unique sig is intended to make this user more recognisable.
  12. Pff Good luck by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is not the database. We all know Access is no PostGres or MySQL. It is the GUI to build forms and store them.

    For example you can create a car parts inventory system really quick and easy for a small shop. You do not have to be an expert developer and an average Joe who knows a tiny bit of sql can develop it and have a working solution within an hour or 2. I wish Access was more used than god aweful Excel to store data, but that and File Maker Pro have filled this market.

    I thought about starting a file maker/access clone a few years ago that would be simple and could backend to a SQL database of choice. I never got around to it because I knew it would never compete.

    It would be nice to a a gui like Access that can work with a web browser too easily. Until that time there is no replacement for File Maker or Office. (Does Apple even make File Maker anymore ?)

    1. Re:Pff Good luck by paugq · · Score: 3, Informative

      Kexi has worked on Windows and Mac for more than 5 years already and latest builds are available as part of Calligra

  13. SQLite Studio by e4liberty · · Score: 4, Informative

    Take a look at http://sqlitestudio.pl/

  14. civicrm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    CiviCRM.org

    CiviCRM is web-based, open source, Constituent Relationship Management (CRM) software geared toward meeting the needs of non-profit and other civic-sector organizations.

    As a non profit committed to the public good itself, CiviCRM understands that forging and growing strong relationships with constituents is about more than collecting and tracking constituent data - it is about sustaining relationships with supporters over time.

    To this end, CiviCRM has created a robust web-based, open source, highly customizable, CRM to meet organizations’ highest expectations right out-of-the box. Unlike proprietary software, each new release of this open source software reflects the very real needs of its users as enhancements are continually given back to the community.

    With CiviCRM's robust feature set, organizations can further their mission through contact management, fundraising, event management, member management, mass e-mail marketing, peer-to-peer campaigns, case management, and much more.

  15. Too little information by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is too little information given to decide what product solution is "best' for this situation.

    Note cards work, Spreadsheet is often enough for "simple" databases. Access and similar are good for designing a good front end (not for the database) and so on.

    From the sounds of it (reading between the lines), a good CRM like SugarCRM might actually be a better solution. However without more information, any recommendation is pure guessing at this point.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  16. FileMaker by idontusenumbers · · Score: 2

    If the whole goal is to avoid MS, FileMaker is pretty similar to Access from a feature standpoint.

  17. Re:Libre Office Base by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BS. Access is a terrible database to use as a back-end for real software doing something complex, but it's great as a single-user tool with its own UI.

    While a spreadsheet might be more accessible to non-geeks, Access tries pretty hard to give a low-learning-curve to making simple queries and simple GUIs to show the results of queries, or make simple table edits.

    I suspect the OP could make a spreadsheet work, however.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  18. Filemaker Pro 13 Advanced by aerivus · · Score: 5, Informative

    Filemaker Pro is the major alternative to Microsoft Access for small business. When you need to hand off this project to the staff members who don't do development full-time, its critical to that the system be as simple to learn for the layperson as possible. I'm guessing this is why you're asking as opposed to going with the pure OSS solutions that you are most familiar with. Like Access, both frontend UI and the backend database are managed from one integrated IDE. Unlike Access, Filemaker Inc. is wholly owned by Apple (its been around for over 20 years), has versions for both OSX and Windows, can be used with a MySQL backend, and doesn't tie you into Microsoft's web of licensing. Also, there is a free app for IOS devices (Filemaker Go) that makes it easy to add iPhones and iPads to the mix. The mobile copies of the database can be designed to sync over USB or WIFI, enabling usage without relying on Senegal's probably spotty 3G coverage. Disclaimer: I've developed several custom Filemaker solutions for small business and then trained the end users on how to use the solution and modify it their needs change. Good luck!

  19. Save yourself the trouble and just buy... by VTBlue · · Score: 2

    FileMaker Pro...charity license...done. That'll be $800 of consulting time please :) open source access alternative just isn't worth the man hours to use. Unless you set up a MySQL database and maintain it, Base is not useful as a front end, and definitely not a stand alone alternative to Access.

  20. Re:Donation? by Talderas · · Score: 2

    I mean, call me short-sighted, but it seems to me that even an organization like Microsoft wouldn't be opposed to donating licenses to charities. Is there a reason that alternative wasn't attempted?

    Yes.

    To quote the submitter.

    Being a die-hard OSS geek

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  21. Affordable option for charities by drew30319 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Rather than discuss alternatives I wanted to let you know that many charities are eligible for deep discounts on MS products. Techsoup.org is a clearinghouse (of sorts) for charities and tech companies, allowing for very deep discounts on hardware and software. For example Office Professional Plus 2013 is $32 and Windows 8.1 is $12. In the past I've paid around $125 for Adobe Creative Suite 6.

    In addition to discounts techsoup also has a wealth of articles on tech-related issues for nonprofit management. http://techsoup.org/

    --
    JAGga.me ----> Producing video games addressing emotional health and wellness issues affecting teens.
  22. Quickbase. by PhantomHarlock · · Score: 2

    Quickbase - it's a kind of expensive service but amazing.

    All online, no software or machine maintenance. Access from anywhere.

    The amount of flexibility it has is astonishing.

    Get a free demo - they'll set it up for you exactly how you want it. They've rarely said 'no' to anything I've asked if it could do, and then they implemented it, within minutes. It also has an API so you can add on to it all you want. There are a number of affiliated vendors that have ready made add ons for it as well.

    Quickbase can do very very quickly what would take hours or days to program into a custom SQL type app.

  23. salesforce.com by mrosgood · · Score: 2

    Do not role your own solution. You're effectively crippling your org once you leave. Which will eventually happen.

    I've done IT for small non-profits. Used both Access, FileMaker Pro. The third party apps targeting non profits range from okay to terrible. Biggest challenge is customizations and forward porting that crap. No different than orgs which customized bugzilla and then had rework when a new bugzilla comes out.

    What we're doing now is moving to SalesForce. It's free for small non-profits.

    http://www.salesforcefoundatio...

    I'll let you know how it works out.

    I'm ambivalent about features and so forth. But hopefully the larger community of SalesForce talent will make future continuity easier.

    One big win will be the ecosystem of add-ons. My current org is excited about using the CRM features to improve engagement with clients and donors. The kind of crap I really don't want to write myself, yet again.

  24. Are we asking the right question? by clovis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I'm doing some volunteering for a street kids charity in Senegal, West Africa, and they need a new database to store all their information for the kids, and to help the funding organizations like UNICEF"

    Suppose a department in the company you're working for came to you and said "We want a database to store information, and we want to do it with Lotus Notes". Would your first response be start implementing Lotus Notes, or would it be to say "Umm, just a sec here. Why do you think you need a database?" and "What kind of data, how much data will there be, what do you want to do with it?"

    Of course, that's one of the most annoying things that IT people do: ignore your question and try to help solve your actual problem. I apologize now.
    For one thing, your problem may already have been solved for someone else.

    Are we talking about committing to paying monthly fees for a VPS server? If so, I do not see why the problem with paying for MS Access licenses.

    My other question is, if we're talking about about a few PC's running Windows 7 and zero-tech knowledge, how are you going to handle backups and restores of the mysql database and the custom apps?

    With MS Access or Excel, you can do backups and restores to/from a CD-ROM, or to a USB stick with a trivially easy restore that anyone could assist with over the phone. With SQL Server Express and some other suggestions, not so easy.

  25. Re:Donation? by jeffmflanagan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >Being a die-hard OSS geek

    I guess the root of the problem is the submitter then. The charity needs to replace them with a less-biased person so the best decision can be made, whether that be OSS or a free-or-cheap charity license for Access.

  26. Google Tables is good by davecb · · Score: 2

    I did a table-based setup for an electoral candidate, and could up- and down-load subsets to spreadsheets for major changes or offline work and it has a simple form for single-line changes. Much processing consisted of select, export, format and print, as many volunteers understood paper and pen (;-))

    --
    davecb@spamcop.net
  27. NationBuilder by tmarthal · · Score: 2

    Look into NationBuilder - they are exactly what you are looking for. http://nationbuilder.com/

    Don't pay for web development of a one-off app.

  28. Spreadsheet vs DB by dowens81625 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My general guidelines, for data storage, Fields A, B, through Z by $X records

    is $X > 10,000 records? - If Yes use a DB if No see Next Question

    Do I need separate out data by type or access, such as Joe can see Name, DOB, Telephone number, Address, Emergency contact info etc. But Jane should only see Name, and Emergency Contact? - If Yes use a DB if No see Next Question

    Will more than 1 user need to write data at to this at the same time? If Yes use a DB if No see Next Question

    Will more than have users need to read data from this at the same time or will anyone need to read real time changes data? If Yes use a DB if No see Next Question

    If you have answered No to all of the above questions, Then use a spreadsheet.

  29. Kexi