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Swedish Fare Dodgers Organize Against Transportation Authorities

An anonymous reader writes "Every transit network has its fare beaters, the riders who view payment as either optional or prohibitively expensive. Many cities, most notably New York, view turnstile-jumpers as a top policing priority, reasoning that scofflaws might graduate to more serious crimes if left alone. But in Stockholm, the offenders seem to have defeated the system. From the article: 'For over a decade, Mr. Tengblad has belonged to a group known as Planka.nu (rough translation: “free-ride.now”), an organization with only two prerequisites for admission: Members must pay a monthly fee of about $15 and, as part of a continuous demonstration against the fare, promise to evade payment every time they ride. If travelers keep their side of the agreement, the group will cover any of the roughly $180 fines that might result. (An unlimited ride pass for 30 days costs about $120.)'"

61 of 389 comments (clear)

  1. Insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's just an insurance scheme. With heavier penalties, it would not work.

    1. Re:Insurance by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With heavier penalties, it would not work.

      If heavier penalties fixed anything, nobody in the USA would do drugs or drive drunk.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Insurance by mlts · · Score: 2

      I'd disagree. There was an article on /. a while back that it is better to have a small penalty that is heavily enforced than it is to have a large one that is not often used.

      For example, if there was a 100 SEK (~ $15.00) fine every time a turnstile jumper did their act, and it was enforced to the point where if someone did that act, they would get a citation and have to pay the fee, the turnstile jumping would stop. However, if there were a $1000 SEK fine, but only one in 100 people got busted for it, the behavior would be encouraged, and people would start to dislike/mistrust whomever enforces/sets the penalties.

      Of course, even with enforcement and penalties, sometimes throwing the entire treasury at enforcement may not be enough. Prohibition comes to mind. In cases like that, it is really the will of the people against the government, and if there is overwhelming support to jump turnstiles, it would save money in enforcement to not charge if people feel that strongly about not paying.

      Pick your battles, and the battles that need enforcement, enforce it heavily so a would-be scofflaw would know they are going to get caught. Even if the fine was 1 SEK, it is still the fact they got caught that will deter this.

    3. Re:Insurance by spire3661 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Doing most drugs &/or driving drunk are signs of having an addiction." Just no. This is Puritan thinking.

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:Insurance by BasilBrush · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Singapore on the other hand, has a consistent and well-enforced policy: sell drugs, you get executed. Note that drug usage in SG is near zero.

      How do you know? An alternative theory is that the penalty just makes those that disobey the law more careful.

      For a tiny city state, it seems to have an awfully busy Narcotics Bureau, with many sizable drug trafficker incidents.
      http://www.cnb.gov.sg/newsroom...

      That's not near zero.

      In any country, the number caught is a fraction of the number that are not caught. It's quite likely that the fraction is even lower in Singapore as dealers take more care.

    5. Re:Insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd disagree. There was an article on /. a while back that it is better to have a small penalty that is heavily enforced than it is to have a large one that is not often used.

      I do not know how good a job the police forces in the Nordic countries do but their idea of deterring crime is precisely what you said (I assume that they're all pretty much the same but the news story I saw was from Finland). Money spent on crime prevention is a finite resource and goes to police work and prisons and they emphasize the former much more than the latter and thus prison sentences simply have to be short because the prison budget is small. A first-time burglar in Finland can get away with a hefty fine, if the stolen property can be found and returned. If a high percentage of crimes are also solved, it means heavily enforced small penalties, like you said. I believe that at least when it comes to violent crime, the rate is almost 100 % there since the perpetrator and victim almost always know each other and with alcohol involved, there's no criminal mastermind carefully hiding his tracks. Muggings are unheard of and only a handful of "usual suspects" have the ability to pull off a robbery successfully. An amusing anecdote I heard from a Finnish friend is that once an amateur bank robber failed because he showed a note to the teller but had misspelled 'this is a robbery" so bad that she couldn't help laughing at it and at that point the robber figured that his plan isn't working and it's best to flee...

    6. Re:Insurance by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 2

      Heavier penalties, or more frequent controls. Both methods work to reduce the expected value of fare dodging, and the latter has a better educational value: if controls are rare, when one gets caught they think "Wow, how unlucky", not "I shouldn't do that anymore".

      --
      My first program:

      Hell Segmentation fault

    7. Re:Insurance by sir-gold · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is a certain addictive feeling that comes with stealing (or breaking the law, or simply lying habitually) and getting away with it. Similar to a "runner's high", but with less running.
      As with any drug, repeated exposure builds tolerance, doubly-so for a "drug" created by a stressful situation that isn't as stressful the second time around.
      This is why people who are addicted to "getting away with it" feel the need to escalate to bigger and bigger risks, in order to chase that same high.

      This is why Sweden doesn't want people to get "addicted" to fare jumping, they are afraid that it might escalate into something more

    8. Re:Insurance by j-beda · · Score: 2

      Another option is to save money on enforcement and accept that there will be some "cheating". Vancouver's Skytrain system has operated for almost 30 years with no fare-gates - it has always been kind of nice to feel that people were trusted to pay their way.

      Unfortunately many people felt that there were too many cheaters, so they have decided to put up expensive gates to make cheaters less able to cheat. The expected cost of the gates and related infrastructure are much greater than the estimated amounts "lost" to cheaters, but it makes some people feel better I suppose.

      Vancouver seems to have less than 5% losses due to cheating across the system - about $18 million per year, and that the fare gate system will reduce this by about $7 million per year. While the new "Compass" smart-card system will be a pleasure to use in comparison with cash and paper tickets, it is not clear to me that installing turnstiles in all the stations was a cost-effective decision. I think things would have worked fine with a continuation of the historical system of trusting people to have paid their fare when they go get on the train. But I suppose this exercise does provide economic stimulation in the form of jobs for gate installers and the like...

      https://buzzer.translink.ca/20...

    9. Re:Insurance by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Considering the low level that's required to "blow over" for the last 10+ years? Pretty sure we've got a problem, considering two off the shelf beers will put you over the legal limit in most places, or a run-of-the-mill mixed drink.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    10. Re:Insurance by Mitchell314 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just don't drink and drive. It's not rocket science.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    11. Re:Insurance by zippthorne · · Score: 2

      It should be two cocktails by your reckoning, unless the cocktails are being mixed too strong. (which, if the numerous restaurant/bar improvement reality shows are any indication is pretty much a near-certainty...)

      And the problem is that if you're going to set a limit based on blood concentration, you have to choose where that limit is. If you choose too high of a limit, there is a chance that some subset of the population will be (even slightly) impaired, and you'll get the blame when one of those people (even a small percentage of the also small percentage of people who drive after drinking will still have a reasonable chance of being non-zero when you multiply by a third of a billion people.) causes injury or death.

      There doesn't seem to be a downside to lowering the limit, so it seems it will ever creep downward. I suppose it will finally stop when we reach the level of natural fermentation within our own blood, though. It would be quite a tyranny to assign criminal blame for someone who simply doesn't metabolize the alcohol which has naturally fermented from the sugars in his blood as fast as most people.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    12. Re:Insurance by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      OK, technically that's true, but historically the federal government doesn't get involved in drugs unless it's happening across state or national borders, and that rarely affects the average person.

      Not counting the drugs that the CIA is secretly selling, or congress is secretly snorting, of course.
      (seriously, D.C. has the highest percentage of cocaine-contaminated $20 bills out of the entire nation)

    13. Re:Insurance by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      In some cases thought it's just about what makes financial sense. I asked a bus driver in Austria once what was the cheapest way to get to my school for the next 3 months. He replied the cheapest was is to keep 50euro on you and simply pay the fine whenever you get caught.

      That is also exactly what I did. I got caught twice. All in all I was still miles ahead financially. No rush required.

    14. Re:Insurance by Loki_1929 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The feds have stepped in before to shut down operations with no evidence of cross-border activity. If the trade of it crosses the border somewhere, the feds have jurisdiction. Just like in-state kidnappings are under the jurisdiction of the feds (if they want it). Because some kidnappings sometimes cross borders, the feds can assume that all do.

      The Feds have stepped all over states' rights since the founding of this country; moreso in the past few decades. The states have finally begun to take notice and many are working to reclaim those rights. The Feds have only been able to get away with it for so long because the states didn't try to stop them. With that changing, things are going to get more and more interesting. As evidence, there have been many recent proposed amendments to state bills on everything from guns to Marijuana that have directed state police to prevent Federal authorities from enforcing Federal laws contrary to the state laws where the state is given priority in the Constitution or at least to not assist Federal authorities in executing such Federal laws. Some have even called for the arrest of Federal authorities taking such actions. While these have been largely defeated thus far, the idea of proposing them would have been unthinkable just a decade ago. There's been a progression that seems to be leading toward state authorities actively resisting Federal authorities enforcing apparently unconstitutional laws.

      Ah, so the Supreme Court is wrong, and you are right. But nobody listens to you, so I'll quote the Supreme Court before you.

      Not the first time the Supreme Court has been wrong. The Supreme Court decided "separate but equal" was constitutional. It decided Japanese interment was constitutional. And it was apparently constitutional to fire teachers who were members of "subversive" groups. Well, at least until the Supreme Court reversed itself. That's happened numerous times before and it'll almost certainly happen again.

      The Supreme Court can rule that Catholicism is the national religion of the United States and that everyone in the US must convert to and practice it zealously. That doesn't make it correct. It can rule that a Federal law stripping all registered Democrats of the right to vote is constitutional. It isn't. Our system of government is imperfect, as is every other. It's run by imperfect humans who are subject to any number of influences that can impede their objectivity. We the people need to stand up, collectively, when our government gets something wrong and get it fixed; not throw our hands up and declare all hope lost because the Supreme Court issued a ruling. We need to be able to do that without a full blown revolution too, since those tend to be very bloody, expensive, and destructive. The way we seem to be tending toward handling this is through our state governments. I think that's one of the healthier ways to correct Federal mistakes and I hope to see the trend continue. As the states assert an increasing level of sovereignty, we'll see the power and scope of the Federal government diminish. Hopefully, that continues until it no longer has such horrifyingly complete dominion over the citizens of the United States.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    15. Re:Insurance by Alioth · · Score: 2

      Head out for a meal with your S/O and don't have a beer. Have something else instead. It's really not rocket science. No, it's not A-OK to be driving on prescription drugs that limit your ability to drive either.

  2. In the US the people running the organization by mark_reh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    would be charged with criminal conspiracy.

    1. Re:In the US the people running the organization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Conspiracy like racketeering is one of the totalitarian catch all offenses put in place to counteract the radical spirit of the constitution and is a great way to deprive someone of civil rights when you don't like them. Free countries who have an enlightened populace and a government which represents them and not control will police actual committed crimes and not just talking about crimes.

    2. Re:In the US the people running the organization by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, what kind of barbaric country would stop people from planning to kill somebody?

      RICO, the primary American anti-racketeering law, has been used against political protesters.

    3. Re:In the US the people running the organization by NotSanguine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my part of the U.S. the paying customers would just collectively stomp the shit out of mr. Tengblad. But we don't have trains, or other energy and environment saving public transportation required for a more livable and sustainable world.. Everybody loses.

      There. FTFY

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    4. Re:In the US the people running the organization by mark_reh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Taking advantage of loop-holes is perfectly legal and extremely American. We have always been about following the letter but not the intent of the law which is why we're still arguing about guns, abortion, and grazing fees on federal land. Mitt Romney takes advantage of loop-holes in tax laws to hide his money from US taxes by shuffling it around shell corporations in the Cayman islands. Mitt pays accountants and lawyers to set all that stuff up. The whole reason the US produces so many lawyers is to help rich people and corporations walk right up the the often fuzzy line between what is legal and what isn't.

      Taking advantage of loop-holes is not the same thing as breaking laws. The people in Sweden are breaking laws by not paying for tickets to ride mass transit. The group that is encouraging and assisting them to break the law is no different that any other organized criminal gang. Now that they've invented/discovered the advantage of organizing criminal activity (duh!), I wonder what business they might get into next. I hear there's a lot of money to be made in drugs and prostitution.

    5. Re:In the US the people running the organization by mark_reh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Political protest is not illegal in the US. However, breaking laws as a form of political protest (or as a means of generating income, or whatever other purpose you can think of for breaking laws) is illegal.

    6. Re:In the US the people running the organization by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      Ubercab may be taking advantage of loopholes in some jurisdictions. In other jurisdictions, they are merely attempting to relabel their service as the service they actually provide would require them to pay fees, be licensed and be regulated. They claim they are a "ride sharing" operation, but in fact, you are not sharing a ride with them. You call them up, tell them where you want to go, and they take you there. Kind of like a taxi. You can't just walk up to one and ask for a ride, you have to prearrange it, but where I live, you can't just hail a cab either. You have to call them first, even if there is one idling out at your curb.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    7. Re:In the US the people running the organization by sjames · · Score: 2

      How about if you plan to trespass because the 'Free Speech Zone' (tm, pat pend) is located 20 miles away in a barbed wire cage inhabited by plague infested rats?

    8. Re:In the US the people running the organization by _Shad0w_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Chapter 23 of the Swedish Penal Code is titled "On Attempt, Preparation, Conspiracy and Complicity".

      --

      Yeah, I had a sig once; I got bored of it.

    9. Re:In the US the people running the organization by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      When RICO was used against political protesters, it was not used by prosecutors or police. It was used by their political opponents in a civil suit, and the penalties were not accessed against the protesters (who broke the law), but against the organizations the protestors were assumed to be representing, many of which did not condone the law breaking. This was not at all an attempt to punish lawbreaking, but was a clear attempt to silence dissent. In 2003, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously against this particular abuse of racketeering laws.

    10. Re:In the US the people running the organization by sir-gold · · Score: 2

      Cities that grew before automobiles and mass-transit tended to be based around the "the 12-block walk". Most people aren't willing to walk more than 12 blocks to get to work/play (and many were too poor to own and maintain a horse). This meant that most cities (or semi-independant business districts, in the case of larger cities) were limited to 12 blocks for a long period of time, and became more dense over time, instead of becoming larger.

      When mass-transit was invented (still pre-automobile) it was still based on those same 12-block walking limitations. Each stop was designed to serve a 12 block radius, and cities began growing outward along these stops. (as a side note, this new expansion allowed the rich to easily flee the crowded center, which is why you still see mansions in inner-city slums today)

      The automobile threw all that out the window, and cities were free to sprawl far and wide (which they did, much to the sadness of people who prefer forests of trees over forests of identical houses)

      The best kind of cities for mass transit are the ones that grew mostly in the middle stages, after mass transit, but before the automobile.
      Older cities tend to be too tightly packed, and newer cities tend to be too sprawling.

      This is why it works well in some places and not others, it's all about the age of the city.

    11. Re:In the US the people running the organization by mark_reh · · Score: 2

      Breaking SOME laws is not wrong, but breaking ANY law IS illegal.

  3. Public transit by rossdee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or the Transit Authority can lower the monthly cost for a full time rider to $14.99, and get the government to covere the difference from tax revenue. It is a socialist country you know.
    Just increase the tax on petrol (or whatever is Swedish for gasoline)

    1. Re:Public transit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      (or whatever is Swedish for gasoline)

      Schveetbang.

      Gesundheit.

    2. Re: Public transit by beelsebob · · Score: 2

      No, that's not socialism, that's simply public policy trying to drive lower resource consumption. The government would rather that its citizens burn fewer resources, so they make the less efficient solution more expensive, and the more efficient one cheaper.

    3. Re:Public transit by Zironic · · Score: 2

      I suspect that would be impossible from a legal standpoint since that would require a database of offenders and there are extremely strict regulations on such a thing. Essentially only the police are allowed to do it and they're only allowed to do it if its a criminal offence or necessary for an investigation.

      Since
      A) The transport authority is not the police
      B) This is not a criminal offence
      C) This is not part of an investigation

      It is unlikely they would be allowed to do such a thing.

    4. Re:Public transit by Zironic · · Score: 5, Informative

      The fine you get when you're caught dodging the fare is legally not a fine but a punitive ticket price(straffavgift). If you're caught by the police dodging the fare (Sometimes they stand around trying to catch criminals or illegal immigrants) then you get an actual fine (ordningsbot) which is actually not covered by planka.nu and can show up on your permanent record.

      Essentially it's important to understand that Sweden makes an extremely clear distinction between those that have the authority to handle criminal matters and those who do not, the metro does not.

    5. Re:Public transit by CRCulver · · Score: 2

      Tallinn only made the public transportation system free for residents. There continue to be ticket inspectors moving around checking if people are local residents. Foreigners visiting Tallinn and using the system without buying a ticket are fined. I see this often because, as a foreigner, I often take one of Tallinn's longest trans-city bus routes and have been challenged by inspectors on several occassions since the new rules came in.

      Were Stockholm to make public transportation free, it would probably only be for locals, as the city attracts a much larger amount of tourists than Tallinn and the Swedes would want to take advantage of those relatively affluent people with money to spend in order to subsidize the system for the locals.

    6. Re: Public transit by Strider- · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So people who drive cars, and therefore use public transportation less or not at all, should pay more so that people who do use the system pay less?

      Well, the drivers get the very real benefit of fewer vehicles on the roads. Even if we ignore Stockholm's (very good) subway system, a bus carrying 40 passengers probably means 15+ cars that are not on the road.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    7. Re: Public transit by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Informative

      So people who drive cars, and therefore use public transportation less or not at all, should pay more so that people who do use the system pay less?

      Absolutely! That's how you tackle congestion. The more people that use cheap public transport the less cars there are on the road.

      Did you know that the American cities that used to have good public tram systems lost them because the automobile industry bought them out and scrapped them, so people had no choice but to buy a car. That misdeed needs undoing.

    8. Re: Public transit by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      School choice is pointless. Every parent wants the same thing - the best education for their child. A choice of bad schools is no choice at all, and a choice of good schools is irrelevant.

      If there are some schools and some bad schools: Having everyone pick the good school in an area and a random set of them being successful again is no choice. The effort should be spent on bringing the bad schools up to scratch, or closing them. Not going through some pointless choice system.

      School choice is on the right wing agenda, because it's stupid and pointless. Like every other item on the right wing agenda.

  4. In other parts of the world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is known as organized crime.

  5. Not heroes by JavaBear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These people are parasites, and leeches, whose evasion is helping to drive UP the cost for everybody else.
    Public transportation is en expensive service, mostly subsidized through taxes, these hypocritical parasites help make it that much more expensive for everybody else.

    I hope the Swedish authorities take an idea that was floated when the same was about to happen in Denmark.

    The fines the "organization" pay, are to be treated as taxable income.

    1. Re:Not heroes by SuperBanana · · Score: 2

      Public transportation is en expensive service, mostly subsidized through taxes, these hypocritical parasites help make it that much more expensive for everybody else.

      Until you start paying a toll box at the end of your driveway, stop bitching about people fare-evading or the cost of public transit projects.

      If it's "mostly subsidized through taxes", then why are there (rather significant) fares, and why is fare evasion such a massive issue? It's either "public" or it isn't, and it's either "mostly subsidized" or it isn't. In my city, a monthly bus+subway pass costs $70/month. That's cheaper than owning a car, but not by much, and the system is, among other things, clearly laid out to isolate rich neighborhoods from poor ones, and service ends around midnight. It's also hobbled significantly by the massive amount of traffic, namely all the selfish assholes sitting in their cars, alone, clogging up the streets so the busses, which take up about 3-4 cars worth of space, hold 30-60 people.

      Nevermind that in many countries - the US for example - public transit spending is a fraction of the spending on roads (and airports), and drivers do not even remotely come close to paying for their share of the maintenance costs of roads, just like airlines and their passengers do not even remotely come close to paying for airports and related infrastructure. In my particular state, the various fees and taxes collected from drivers equates to about a third of the total cost of our roads.

      It's particularly infuriating since those road costs are predominantly out in rural areas, where few people use them. Those rural areas tend to be full of "fiscal conservatives" who don't like "handouts." Their elected representatives consistently vote down public transit projects, declaring them a "waste." The cities are the economic engines, generating the most tax revenue. They're also the most efficient places to live, in terms of utilities and transportation. And the places which most desperately need, and benefit from, solid public transit.

  6. In the US the people running the organization by Dereck1701 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because the US "justice" system is such a shining example for the world. Threatening college students with decades of prison for "stealing" public research papers. Approving no-knock warrants resulting in hundreds if not thousands of innocent deaths. Militarization of police forces and the use of SWAT teams for even the most benign crimes. Crushing people pirating a few songs/movies with hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines. Yes, the rest of the world would do well to emulate us.

  7. Easy to fix by WhiteZook · · Score: 5, Interesting
    1. 1. The authorities should sign up their own staff, and issue them fake fines (1-2 per month).
    2. 2. Send the fake fines to Planka.nu
    3. 3. Collect underpants
    4. 4. Get reimbursed for hundreds of dollars, while only paying $15 a month: profit!
    1. Re:Easy to fix by Zironic · · Score: 2

      Committing crimes in order to deal with freeriders is not a particularly good career move in Sweden.

    2. Re:Easy to fix by NilleKopparmynt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That is a very good idea! But as a person who travels using the Stockholm public transport every day I must add that the problem is far bigger than just "planka.nu". It is effectively free to use the public transport in Stockholm. I see at least five different ways people avoid paying. 1. Planka.nu who simply says that they are not going to pay and know that the lonely conductor (on the trams) is not going to do anything. 2. Middle eastern immigrants in groups that just says fuck off! 3. Swedes that comes with strange excuses like "oh, i forgot but I am just going one station". 4. Nervous Swedes that jumps in and out of the tram depending on where the conductor is. 5. Immigrants who just shake their head when the ticket checker arrives.

      I have traveled with the tram to and from work in Stockholm for almost three years now and I have so far yet to see the first fine handed out. The problem with this is that people like me who pay properly are such fucking losers. I assume that the economic reality will catch up with this sooner or later.

      Sweden is full of idiots like this. The worst organization is not "planka.nu" but "allt åt alla" (everything to everyone). They think that all the tax money collected should be handed out to anyone who needs money. It is obvious that they aim to receive money and have no ambition to contribute. Basically a modern version of a cargo cult

      The great Swedish welfare state is dead. We do not have a working military anymore which makes even the Estonian president to complain. The healthcare is the same. It exists but not for everyone no matter how much tax you pay. Sweden has the fewest hospital beds per 1000 people in Europe. A 27 year old Swede can look forward to 40% of the salary as a pension. A Greek 120%. The School is falling in the PISA statistics. All can be found in different OECD reports.

      I am soon emigrating. I am not paying anymore.

    3. Re:Easy to fix by dkf · · Score: 2

      A 27 year old Swede can look forward to 40% of the salary as a pension. A Greek 120%.

      You are aware that that is one of the main reasons that Greece was so thoroughly fucked by the financial crisis? One of the main reasons why such a large proportion of Greeks had no jobs at all for years? 40% feels low, sure, but 120% is absurdly high. (The only way 120% could work is by artificially depressing salaries across the whole population and getting the taxes in from entirely different mechanisms. You'd get 120%, but it would be 120% of much less...)

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  8. Re:hike up the fines by NicBenjamin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since the fine is apparently equal to 12 months of fees to the organization, that implies people only get caught once every two years. As a turnstile jumper you'd actually be better off not being in the organization and putting that $15 a month into a bank account to pay the ticket.

    If the government put a couple extra cops on the ticket turnstile beat and doubled the amount of tickets you issued they'd only break even, and if they tripled the number of tickets the group'd start losing cash. If the average jumper starts getting caught every 8 months, that's 1.5 times a year, which means they pay fines of $270, and an insurer needs $22.50 a month in revenue to cover costs. The best strategy would probably be to double the fine and double enforcement on the train lines for a few months. Either option makes the group break even, and combined they'd mean the group has to double it's fee.

    Of course back in the real world the Swedish authorities could easily conclude this is just mischievous kids being mischievous, and therefore the group should not be forced out of business.

  9. Re:hike up the fines by Nemyst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nah, that'd also punish people who legitimately forgot their ticket or something along those lines. The much better idea is to increase repeat offender fines. If the first fine's only like $50, but the fifth is more like $500, those fare dodgers would very quickly go broke while normal people wouldn't be affected.

  10. Re:hike up the fines by Zironic · · Score: 2

    If they tried that the transport authority would go bankrupt within the month. They operate on near zero margin and theres no way they could find the money to double enforcement.

  11. Re:Hop the strass by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Literally meaning, I ain't got no money. You may know the concept better as, open source.

    Weak troll is weak. People who write OSS are willingly giving the product of their efforts away for free. That's got nothing to do with scofflaws who deliberately steal a service that they are not paying for.

  12. Re:You can't have services without paying for them by Zironic · · Score: 2

    The police has absolutely zero reason to help catching fare dodgers.

    To understand why so few fare dodgers get caught it's important to understand that the police has no business being in the metro unless they suspect a crime is going on. The only people in the metro are the metro guards who are explicitly -not- police.

    This is important because in Sweden only the police can legally detain you which means that when a metro guard catches you without a ticket, you can simply run out of the metro and the guard can't actually legally stop you.

  13. Turnstile Jumping and Broken Windows Policing by Nova+Express · · Score: 2

    New York City's crackdown on turnstile jumping was part of the Giuliani Administrations implementation of broken window policing. But reducing low level disorder and misdemeanor crime, broken windows policing makes the law abiding residents of neighborhoods feel safer.

    "A government’s inability to control even a minor crime like graffiti signaled to citizens that it certainly couldn’t handle more serious ones."

    Stopping and arresting turnstile jumpers in particular frequently turned up wanted felons, parole violators, and gangbangers with illegal guns. Arresting them not only took criminal predators, off the streets, it encouraged other criminals to leave their guns at home for fear of having them confiscated. This further reduced their abilities to commit criminal acts in places like subways, and reduced criminal gun incidents when members of rival gangs would bump into each other.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:Turnstile Jumping and Broken Windows Policing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How? *You* have the unlimited metrocard.

      There is a difference between not paying and faulty equipment.

  14. Re:Hop the strass by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Those services are funded by tax payer money

    Those services are partially funded by tax payer money

    There, I fixed that for you.

  15. Thiefs think others should pay by aliquis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Thiefs think others should pay, news at 11.

    I'm from Sweden and well aware of the idiots who think they have the right to pay when others do pay.

    They simply suck.

    I wish they all got caught and I wish everyone reported these idiots when they saw them.

    I still hate that I didn't when I saw someone jump in the back of the bus once here in Örebro.

    (Supposedly the immigrants in an immigrant dence part of the town have been doing this / (possibly threatening / ignoring the bus driver) here too.)

    Ass-holes, nothing to brag about. Shouldn't any idiot understand that everyone should contribute to the society to get the benefits out from it?

    You're free to believe that the fares should be free but not paying isn't the way to make it so. Do it politically and pay through taxes (most of these idiots are likely youths or leftish individuals who don't work anyway) and also realize that demand on transports would increase if everyone could travel for free.

    1. Re:Thiefs think others should pay by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're free to believe that the fares should be free but not paying isn't the way to make it so. Do it politically and pay through taxes

      They are doing. Civil disobedience is the primary way of getting political change. Democracy is broken in most countries.

      (most of these idiots are likely youths or leftish individuals who don't work anyway)

      Your bias and distain is noted. A more balanced view is that most fare dodgers are poor people. People for whom the fares are a more significant part of their income (if any).

      It's an unofficial form of redistribution of wealth. And indeed that's the political argument for having it paid for out general of taxation.

    2. Re:Thiefs think others should pay by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hope you do realize that when a Swede labels someone as a mere "leftist", the "leftist" individual in question would probably scare the shit out of an average American?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Thiefs think others should pay by bucket_brigade · · Score: 2

      Any standards, really.

  16. Re:You can't have services without paying for them by Zironic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's hard to describe with words how deeply the core principles of the Swedish state would be violated by your proposal. You are essentially proposing breaking down the entire system of government.

    SL (The owner of the metro) is a private corporation that is owned by the local county. Having a private company employ police in the capacity of policemen is unthinkable, it can simply not happen, ever. It violates every principle about division of power and oversight of power.

    Yes, the Chief of Police has the authority to send all his police down in the metro to catch people dodging fares if he wanted to. But what sort of perverse mind control would you use on him to make him do such a thing and how many seconds do you think he would remain chief of police if he did so? Catching people dodging fares is not part of his mandate and by ordering the policemen to do so, he'd make them unable to actually prevent crime. That sort of thing would force the oversight board to remove him on the spot.

  17. Re:You can't have services without paying for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're wrong about planka.nu but assuming that you're not Swedish, I forgive you for not knowing.

    First of all, they state that public transportation should be considered part of infrastructure, which of course also costs tax money to maintain. You don't need to pay for walking on the sidewalk now do you? That's their message. Personally, I'd add that the ticket system isn't free either so if public transportation were not paid for through other means than taxes, there would be savings like that. And as proof of viability, I offer the city of Tallinn and the city of Mariehamn because they have indeed gone that route (the latter is tiny with only two bus lines, though).

    Second, they really do this as a campaign - maybe not the most noble form of civil disobedience since their cost is smaller than the benefit - but they indeed do advocate that tax revenue should be increased, if necessary, to cover the cost. You can call it leeching or even theft but what they're doing is no more lazy than buying a monthly pass is (and actually the need to dodge inspectors technically makes them less lazy).

    In my opinion it's a pretty efficient way to campaign for what they want since everyone (with a monthly pass at least) has an incentive to join them and if everybody does, they will have reached their goal. I seriously doubt that planka.nu would be unable to pay the fines on behalf of people in that scenario since ticket inspectors can work fast when they're just looking at valid tickets but if they must constantly stop to issue fines, they will be a lot slower. Not to mention that when caught, people in this campaign would certainly not dig through their wallets and purses all that fast to check if they really have "forgotten or lost" their ticket.

    You might not agree with their political goal but you cannot deny that their method for striving towards it is smart and infinitely more efficient than writing petitions to elected representatives.

  18. Re:You can't have services without paying for them by Zironic · · Score: 2

    Sweden operates on a different legal system then the US and England does which often confuses Slashdot posters.

    When a government entity wants to do something it has two options, either it makes a department for it such as the police or firemen. Alternatively it can create a corporation with a CEO where the board of directors are the elected politicians.

    A corporation is legally no different from any other corporation, the only difference is that the owner is the county or the state. A number of major Swedish corporations such as Vattenfall are owned by the state.

    Furthermore a Swedish county (Komun) is an administrative body, not a legislative one. While they can create ordnances they have no legislative power to grant anyone police powers, that is something that has to be done by the parliament.

    While we a few years ago introduced the system where public events have to pay for the police protection, that is not a system where the public event gets to hire the police, that is a system where the police arbitrarily decides how much protection the event needs and then sends them the bill. Their options are to not hold the event or pay the bill, they do not get to choose their level of protection.

    The Swedish police does not ever guard common stores unless they are actively investigating crime (For instance lately they've been standing around goldsmiths as gold robberies have been on the rise for years), if a store wants active protection it has to pay guards which do not have much more legal authority then a common citizen (Largely they're legally allowed to physically evict you).

    People commissioned by the Swedish government can't be fired (To protect them from political pressure) however they can be replaced. That is they get to continue with their current salary for the duration of their term while someone else gets to do their job. The cabinet only appoints the top level directors who are then supposed to be able to handle everything else. I'm not sure about the exact hierarchy of the police but I believe there's at-least 4-5 levels between the cabinet and Stockholm City Police not counting the various oversight boards.

    The cabinet also has a very limited ability to control the priorities of their departments, this is the relevant bit of law
    "No public authority, including the Riksdag and the decision-making bodies of local authorities, may determine how an administrative authority shall decide in a particular case relating to the exercise of public authority vis-Ã-vis a private subject or a local authority, or relating to the application of law."

    Essentially while the Cabinet controls the budget of the department, makes the commisions as well as perform various executive decisions. They can't legally tell the department how to apply the law.

    For example when it comes to Filesharing it is illegal but it's on near zero priority for the police because it's a non-jailable offence (Like not paying the ticket in the metro). If the justice minister told the police to prioritise that she would go to jail for constitutional crimes, her only option is to either get the Riksdag to change the law so it's a jailable offense or require the police to focus on non-jailable offences in general.

  19. One beer puts you over the limit? Not here. by jjo · · Score: 2

    I don't know where you are posting from, but here in the USA one beer with dinner will not put you over the legal limit. Even for a very petite woman, consuming one beer over the course of a dinner will barely get your BAC above 0.03%. The limit in the USA is 0.08%.

    Even if you are in a jurisdiction where one beer puts you over the limit, get real. You are talking about operation of machinery that is highly dangerous when operated improperly. Aircraft pilots are in the same situation, and they are prohibited from any alcohol consumption for 8 hours (or more) before flight. How is your situation as a driver essentially different from that of a pilot? Do you want pilots having a beer with their dinner in the cockpit?