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Fiat Chrysler CEO: Please Don't Buy Our Electric Car

schwit1 (797399) writes "The CEO of Fiat Chrysler said he hopes that people don't buy his company's electric car, the Fiat 500e, which he is forced to sell at a loss because of state and federal mandates. 'I hope you don't buy it because every time I sell one it costs me $14,000,' Sergio Marchionne told the audience at the Brookings Institute during a discussion of the auto bailout. 'I'm honest enough to tell you that I will make the car, I'll make it available which is my requirement but I will sell the limit of what I need to sell and not one more,' said Marchionne. Fiat Chrysler produces two Fiat 500s. The gas-powered Fiat 500 has a base price of $17,300. The electric Fiat 500e runs $32,650. In his candid remarks, Marchionne blamed regulations set in place in California and by President Obama." (Also at USA Today.) If they find they're selling too many for comfort, couldn't they raise the price?

462 comments

  1. Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, they can't. CA Regulations don't allow electric alternatives to be n% more than gas.

    1. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But they certainly could elect to not sell those vehicles in California.

    2. Re:Raise the Price by NoKaOi · · Score: 4, Informative

      But it is already expensive enough that it doesn't make a lot of sense to buy if you want to buy one to save money on gas. The price difference is $15350. If we assume $4/gal for gas, then that's 3837.5 gallons. Fiat 500 gas version gets 31mpg city, 40mpg highway. If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself. And that's assuming we paid cash for the car. If you finance it, then add interest on top of that.

      Now, if you want to get the electric version because it's cool and/or you want to support the technology, cool, but realize it's not really saving you money on gas.

      But really, if they have to make at least X cars, and they're not making one more, why is he telling people not buy them? They're still making the exact same number. If some people listen to him and don't buy them, doesn't that just mean they'll sit on the lot longer and sold for even less? If it does help them somehow, could they make the electric version is really horrible colors?

    3. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would lose even more doing that (not selling any type of car in CA)...this is an additional cost to them, but given the number he expects (hopes) to sell, there is still marginal utility in offering them at the constrained price.

    4. Re:Raise the Price by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      you made this up. this is a troll lie. The truth is, they can't raise the price because they're trying to sell a certain quota of "compliance cars". They chose $32,450 as the price because that's the most they could charge but still meet the quota.

      I'm all for this approach.

    5. Re:Raise the Price by wagnerrp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But really, if they have to make at least X cars, and they're not making one more, why is he telling people not buy them? They're still making the exact same number. If some people listen to him and don't buy them, doesn't that just mean they'll sit on the lot longer and sold for even less?

      Presumably as a PR stunt to bring attention to the regulatory issue.

    6. Re:Raise the Price by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      136k isn't an unreasonable mileage for a car. Actually, it's on the low end for a good car. My last car broke 240k - all on the original engine block - before it incurred damage that was uneconomical to repair, and that was due to driver error, not breakdown.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    7. Re:Raise the Price by stephenmac7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      s/Republicans/progressives

      --
      "No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session." -- Judge Gideon J. Tucker
    8. Re:Raise the Price by msauve · · Score: 1

      "The price difference is $15350"

      But according to their website, there are up to $13,000 worth of "incentives and credits" available.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    9. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All you've done is confirm the GPs claim.... they're building cars of a design that "complies"—to a quota—with a mandated price schedule. The GP is dead on correct.

      There are some seriously muddleheaded people advocating this nonsense.

    10. Re:Raise the Price by Steffan · · Score: 1

      Currently in CA (the only state in which they're sold, until they start in Oregon later this year), there is a $2,500 rebate from the state in addition to a $7,500 tax credit from the Federal government.

    11. Re:Raise the Price by dreold · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The price difference is $15350

      You forget the government incentives. $2,500 from the State of California; $7,500 from the federal government and $2,000 from FIAT themselves.

      The effective difference is is then $3,350.

      I actually did my homework, and the result was that for my old car (Audi A4, 25 mpg avg.) at 4.29-4.49 per gallon (Premium Fuel) the savings with the FIAT 500e for my daily commute were such that with the incentives, the rest of the car cost amortizes in about 5 years.

      Plus the car is fun to drive.

    12. Re:Raise the Price by erice · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, they can't. CA Regulations don't allow electric alternatives to be n% more than gas.

      Citation needed. I looked through the regulation and I see no mention of requiring a certain price for ZEV's.

      What it does require is that a certain % of the sales be of ZEV's. If they are change too much, they won't sell enough. This leads to two solutions:

      1) Spend little on R&D for an electric vehicle. Sell it just cheap enough (at a loss if you have to) to meet the minimum requirement. Whine about it.
      2) Put some effort and investment in developing an electric car that people will actually want with a manufacturing cost that leads to a price people are willing to pay. Refine the design over time so that it becomes that profit center that saves your bacon when the bottom inevitably drops out of the IC car market as the cost of gas heads toward the stratosphere.

    13. Re:Raise the Price by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Informative

      How is he short sighted? The Republicans have fuck him and his company. They want to put him and all of his employees out on the streets. To their kind, autoworkers are scum that need to starve. That is their world. That is why they are doing this to him. They are forcing him at gunpoint to sell cars at a loss until they go out of business.

      Are you saying that the oil and coal burning/global warming denying republicans are forcing Chrysler to sell electric cars (at a loss) "at gunpoint"? And they're going to hurt the oil and coal industries so they can add the autoworkers to the unemployed?

      Marchionne blamed regulations set in place in California and by President Obama.

      I must have missed when the president switched parties. Obama the Republican. Who knew.

    14. Re:Raise the Price by amiga3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's US political discussion, or what passes for it. It doesn't have to and almost never makes sense.

    15. Re:Raise the Price by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      How many miles before you have to replace the batteries?

    16. Re:Raise the Price by funwithBSD · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not exactly, From Governor Brown's Executive order:

      "By 2020 the costs of zero-emission vehicles will be competitive with conventional combustion vehicles"

      How are they going to do that without cost controls? There is no way it will be that much cheaper to build ZEVs by 2020 that they are cost competitive with gas cars.

      I guess they could tax gas so it is $15 an hour, then it would be competitive over a 100K lifecycle.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    17. Re:Raise the Price by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      So what if they have an electric car model with a different name than the gas car models?

    18. Re:Raise the Price by tacokill · · Score: 1

      Right. It's a PR stunt. For who, exactly?

    19. Re:Raise the Price by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Do you think in this cut throat world that a CEO isn't already exhausting every resource he can muster in order to cap the damages on a loss before saying don't give us your business?

      I know you mean well, but that's a bit like saying all they got to do is hit/catch the ball to win. It neglects that there are forces preventing the hit or catch. Sometimes you can overcome those forces and sometimes you cannot. But please remember, you too can become a millionaire, all you gotta do it get 1 million bucks.

    20. Re:Raise the Price by fizzer06 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You forget the government incentives.

      Damned government hand is in my pocket - again!

    21. Re:Raise the Price by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      If some people listen to him and don't buy them, doesn't that just mean they'll sit on the lot longer and sold for even less? If it does help them somehow, could they make the electric version is really horrible colors?

      This is a bit like a modern day version of the automakers complaining about air pollution controls in the 1970s, or the phasing out of leaded gasoline. No one likes being told what to do, even if it is a good idea.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    22. Re:Raise the Price by murdocj · · Score: 0

      damn, where's my mod points when I need them

      +1 insightful

    23. Re:Raise the Price by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How many miles before you have to replace the batteries?

      Do not know for this car, but for the Prius, there is a full replacement for the batteries, up to 100K miles, and 160 K miles in California. And they haven't had to replace many - I've heard none at all, but am skeptical of that, you have to have some failures. But the warranty is golden.

      At least for the Prius, the "Your batteries will fail, and you'll have wiped out any savings" meme has not proven out in real life.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    24. Re:Raise the Price by robbiedo · · Score: 1

      DEA math

    25. Re:Raise the Price by tomhath · · Score: 1

      As opposed to political discussion where?

    26. Re:Raise the Price by ciroknight · · Score: 1

      How is it that every time someone talks about electric cars cost, they always neglect the sales incentives - federal tax credits, state tax credits, etc. No, they just go by raw numbers, which are intentionally set where they are to maximize the company's profits in light of said credits existing. Remove those from the price, and the Fiat 500e is roughly $3k more expensive than the regular 500, which shouldn't surprise you since that's about the difference an electric power train costs. Rerun your math and you find it's far easier to break even.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    27. Re:Raise the Price by reboot246 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You do realize that those incentives from government actually come out of taxpayers' pockets, don't you? I personally don't want my money helping pay for your new car.

    28. Re:Raise the Price by mspohr · · Score: 1

      bullshit

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    29. Re:Raise the Price by vux984 · · Score: 1

      136k isn't an unreasonable mileage for a car.

      Its not unreasonable at all over the life of a car, but 136,000 miles to BREAK EVEN on going with electric IS on the crazy high side.

      The type of person who buys a brand new car, isn't likely still the same owner at 130,000 miles. So odds are he won't ever break even unless he can resell the car at 3 or 5 years for quite a bit more than the gasoline version.

      And that's not a gimme, because by now the batteries are possibly out of warranty and their end of life is within sight. If they'll need to be replaced at 100k and the care has 60k on it now that's going to be a major factor. Even if they'll go to 150k, and the car is at 60k... if I plan to drive it for 3 years and put 15-20k on it annually, when I turn around to sell it its probably going to have negative resale value.

    30. Re:Raise the Price by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      I don't disagree with that but that can only happen when you have options. If state and federal regulation is requiring a loss, they are going to try to mitigate it.

      What we have here is a company more or less forced into a position and therefore they would be forced into mitigation. Unless you think the entire loss is not real and this is just a publicity stunt using reverse psychology in order to generate sales.

    31. Re:Raise the Price by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are they being forced into a position any different from other car makers?

      One thing they teach in CEO basic training is how to piss and moan and deflect the company's problems away from your inbox, so I wonder how much of this complaining is simply posturing.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    32. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right the Republicans are trying to kill his company. They hate car companies because of the UAW and are doing everything they can to destroy the car industry in this country. Requiring them to sell cars at a loss is just another step in the Republican's destruction of manufacturing in this country. They won't stop until every child of every UAW employee is starving.

    33. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My 2000 Ford ranger 3.0L that I bought in 2001 with 8,000 miles on it now has 310,000 miles on it with the original engine and still going strong. I have replaced the water pump once, the starter twice, the alternator once, the Serpentine Belt Tensioner once and both O2 sensors. This doesn't count spark plug tune up and wires a few times, don't remember exactly how many.

      But I just recently found a brand new manual transmission for the vehicle on eBay for $400 and I did the swap myself, so it has a brand new transmission. It needed it. The truck should last another 100,000 easily.

      Nathan

    34. Re:Raise the Price by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      And that is insanity.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    35. Re:Raise the Price by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think they are in any different position on the sales, but they certainly could be on the ability to produce. Most of this stuff is patent encumbered so there is a cost there as well as likely issues with using the same design with separate power trains that are so radically different.

      But posturing is likely just as good of a guess.

    36. Re:Raise the Price by kesuki · · Score: 0

      "1) Spend little on R&D for an electric vehicle. Sell it just cheap enough (at a loss if you have to) to meet the minimum requirement. Whine about it.
      2) Put some effort and investment in developing an electric car that people will actually want with a manufacturing cost that leads to a price people are willing to pay. Refine the design over time so that it becomes that profit center that saves your bacon when the bottom inevitably drops out of the IC car market as the cost of gas heads toward the stratosphere."

      http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2014-05-16/where-worlds-unsold-cars-go-die with 10 billion cars and lots where they simply store and refuse to sell 'normal' cars it is crazy. if the resources to build the cars wasn't used building them just to scrap 12 years later because selling them at a loss is unthinkable... and god forbid any auto plants get shutdown because too many car makers are making too many cars world wide. all that iron all that coal to make steel all those factories cranking out cars faster than ever with not one person on the 'sustainable' track of thinking, you know like shutting plants down, or having 4 day weeks and only 2 8 hour shifts instead of those factories. and now every car has a touchscreen tablet built in. and most of them will never be turned on.

    37. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People hate car dealers they'll buy them just because they know they're ripping them off.

    38. Re:Raise the Price by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      That also fails to include the electricity costs, which would push the time to break even out even further.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    39. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I don't want to pay for the damage your car is doing to the climate, so I guess we both lose.

    40. Re:Raise the Price by amxcoder · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Probably not, they have to meet CAFE standards. For every car they sell that gets less than the mandated average, they have to sell one that gets more. The mandated average is just that, it has to be the average fuel economy of all the cars the manufacturer sells on a yearly basis.

      Sounds like the CEO is basically saying that they have to sell it in order to meet CAFE standards, and due to caps put on the electric cars, they can't charge what the car actually costs to build and markup. So he intends to sell just enough of them to meet these CAFE requirements in fuel economy and no more.

    41. Re:Raise the Price by jrumney · · Score: 1

      More likely is that their cost is based on the limited demand they are predicting. If they do sell more than expected, their per-car costs will come down, and the car may actually become profitable.

    42. Re:Raise the Price by amxcoder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is the funniest comment I've heard. While I'll admit, most republicans and conservatives alike (yes, there is a difference), don't like some of the tactics and fundamentals of unions, your comment is highly ironic. I don't think the republicans WANT to force the company out of business, I think most conservative groups and libertarians were agains the auto bail-out in general. Mostly because it goes against free market principles, and also rewarded specific companies for mismanaging the company into bankruptcy. This is true of the auto companies that were bailed out, as well as the banks that were bailed out. The UAW took a big hit, because a big chunk of the bailout went to make sure the Union still got it's demands met, for hourly wages and retirement perks, all from a dying company. If any other company was about to founder, the last thing most employees would get would be raises and more pay. I certainly didn't when I worked for a company that was going under, they told us the truth, they were hurting, they enacted unpaid furlough days, and froze all pay increases as a step in trying to save the company from going under. While us workers didn't like this necessarily, it was better than all of us get let go when the company goes under.

      The part of your comment about forcing them at gunpoint to sell cars at a loss is the ironic part of your statement. Just WHO do you think is the party and groups that are pushing the hardest for electric car sales? Who is pushing the hardest for higher, hard to meet CAFE standards for gas mileage, and who is behind the electric car subsidies to try to entice the general public to purchase these overpriced, under-performing, cars? Here is a hint... it's not conservatives.

    43. Re:Raise the Price by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      Is the prius full electric? I thought it was only hybrid and I'd bet given the amount of charge/discharge they have per mile driven, the battery will last longer. If the battery is used for 40% of the driving load, which seems reasonable as it gets about 50 mpg instead of 30s for similar gas cars, I'd expect the battery to last quite a bit longer.

      But it's irrelevant, all these numbers pushed around are ridiculous both because they ignore so many other running costs that make the electric engine almost always more expensive.

      For example, electricity costs in the US are about 37 cents / kWh. Obviously, this includes a lot of surcharges and taxes and isn't just the power cost, but this is what US households seem to average. ConEd, on an example bill, shows 250 kWH running you about 63 dollars. Let's assume, as your power draw will be much higher, you average in at 30 cents for your car.

      For a Tesla Model S, they claim 4 miles /kWh. Let's assume you get about 3.5, as it seems every manufacturer assumes you will drive much more calmly than anyone actually does. This means you will pay about 8 cents a mile. An Audi A6 qattro, a much higher performance car than the model S, gives you 30 mpg so at 4 bucks a gallon, we are talking about 13.3 cents. So the running cost gain is 5.3 cents. If you want to make back 15,000, we are now talking about over 300,000 miles to run. But we need to include the cost of an oil change at least in an ICE. If that runs you 50 bucks per 5000 miles, it's about 1 penny a mile. So we do a bit better, but not much, of 250k miles to match. So on running costs, you basically will never make it back.

      But the ICE has a lot of other costs if we are going to run it for 250,000 miles. How many spark plug changes, throttle plate changes, etc? what's the chance of needing to replace a major engine part? I'm sure we could run these numbers by just seeing what an extended warranty would cost. It's not like these machines run forever, they have thousands of tiny contained explosions going on every minute.

      I'd love to see a good run down of this, but I doubt we ever will. Too much in the way of politics.

    44. Re:Raise the Price by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On on Friday May 23, 2014 @07:24PM, stephenmac7 (2700151) wrote:

      s/Republicans/progressives

      As if there was a difference in other than posturing.

    45. Re:Raise the Price by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 1

      If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself.

      But you also need to factor in that when you've reached 136 kmiles, your battery is worn out and you need to drop a fresh $20k on a new battery (or take $20k off your car's resale value).

    46. Re:Raise the Price by vriemeister · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is no regulation requiring electric alternatives be less than n% more than gas. There's no way to even enforce it. The Fiat has to be sold for $30k at a loss but the Tesla can go for $80k because the government things its so much nicer? No, Fiat just knows they are competing with the Nissan Leaf and no one would buy their car for 50% more than the Leaf is going for. He just wants to whine and make it sound like the government is ruining him, not that he's being beat in the market.

      And as for that Executive Order, its directed at the California government as a goal to strive towards. You are trying to make it sound like he has passed some sort of law directed at car manufacturers which would be illegal, and impossible as there's no legal definition for "cost competitive". http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=...

      There is no law requiring a Fiat 500e to be sold for less than 200% the price of a regular 500.

    47. Re:Raise the Price by blindseer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are assuming that the problems with the price of electric cars versus gasoline cars is economies of scale. If that were true then we'd think that Chrysler would want to see their electric cars be successful. Problem is that gasoline cars are made of iron and aluminum, two of the most abundant elements on Earth. Electric cars need lithium for the batteries, an element that is relatively rare and therefore will always be more expensive.

      Where is the benefit in electric cars anyway? Our electricity comes from coal and natural gas. We could build more wind and solar but that means energy prices triple, if we're lucky. It's quite possible energy would be ten times what it costs now if we cannot use fossil fuels or nuclear. We can build nuclear power plants and get cheap energy with very little carbon output, lower carbon output than wind and solar per kWh produced.

      Nuclear power does not address the issue of the cost of materials in electric cars. What would lower our carbon emissions and give us cheap energy is synthetic fuels. We can make hydrocarbons from carbon in the air and close that loop, no new carbon added to the atmosphere. Power it all from nuclear power. Then we get to have our cars made from cheap iron and aluminum. We also get to keep our 300 mile range from a five minute fill up.

      Using waste annihilating molten salt reactors also means we get to burn up the "spent" fuel from old reactors that keep piling up. Nuclear power means cheap energy, cheap cars, clean air, and reduction in radioactive waste. Electric cars means expensive energy, more carbon output, and unless we get modern nuclear power that radioactive waste will continue to slowly decay away. We can get rid of the waste in decades with modern nuclear power or we can let it sit for hundreds of years.

      Economies of scale cannot compete with the laws of physics.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    48. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And i don't like my money being used to pay for your road. We can't all get what we want....

    49. Re:Raise the Price by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

      I owned a 2001 Prius and it had to have the battery replaced at like 106,000 miles.

      --
      Caution: Contents under pressure
    50. Re:Raise the Price by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

      > Only in your CONservative world can you lie and say that the high battery costs don't wipe-out savings.

      Huh?

      Did you actually proof read what you wrote? Do you speak English at all? Because your train of thought is more like a train wreck.

      --
      Caution: Contents under pressure
    51. Re:Raise the Price by OYAHHH · · Score: 1

      Oh puhlease, grow up.

      --
      Caution: Contents under pressure
    52. Re:Raise the Price by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      But maybe, a car that you bought below cost price could have a better resale value.

    53. Re:Raise the Price by j-beda · · Score: 1

      There is no regulation requiring electric alternatives be less than n% more than gas. There's no way to even enforce it. The Fiat has to be sold for $30k at a loss but the Tesla can go for $80k because the government things its so much nicer? No, Fiat just knows they are competing with the Nissan Leaf and no one would buy their car for 50% more than the Leaf is going for. He just wants to whine and make it sound like the government is ruining him, not that he's being beat in the market.

      And as for that Executive Order, its directed at the California government as a goal to strive towards. You are trying to make it sound like he has passed some sort of law directed at car manufacturers which would be illegal, and impossible as there's no legal definition for "cost competitive".
      http://gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=...

      There is no law requiring a Fiat 500e to be sold for less than 200% the price of a regular 500.

      You mean the article is misleading? Doesn't give a proper context? And a company is trying to blame someone else for their difficulties?

      I am shocked! Shocked I tell you!

    54. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      India, apparently.

    55. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A large portion of the costs of iron, aluminum and lithium are all the processing and purification which is quite energy intensive. The price of ores is on the cheap side by comparison, so lowering power costs would also low material costs.

    56. Re:Raise the Price by zieroh · · Score: 1

      I personally don't want you breathing any of the air I've ever breathed, or might breathe in the future.

      God DAMN I need me some mod points. +1 Fuck Yeah!

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    57. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the laws of man circumvent the laws of physics, obviously.

    58. Re:Raise the Price by blackicye · · Score: 1

      Your calculations are also assuming that power to charge the EV is free..

    59. Re:Raise the Price by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      But it is already expensive enough that it doesn't make a lot of sense to buy if you want to buy one to save money on gas. The price difference is $15350. If we assume $4/gal for gas, then that's 3837.5 gallons. Fiat 500 gas version gets 31mpg city, 40mpg highway. If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself. And that's assuming we paid cash for the car. If you finance it, then add interest on top of that.

      Even if you pay cash, you still have to account for interest. You pay a lump sum at the start, and save a bit over a long period, but money now is worth more than money later (even if all you do is put it in a bank to earn interest). Or you might save even more, if you expect the price of gas to increase faster than the rate of inflation.

      But really, if they have to make at least X cars, and they're not making one more, why is he telling people not buy them? They're still making the exact same number. If some people listen to him and don't buy them, doesn't that just mean they'll sit on the lot longer and sold for even less?

      Would you be more, or less inclined to buy something if you were told it cost a lot more to make than the sales price?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    60. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      If the left and right look the same to you, it's either because you're a centrist (doubtful), or some kind of libertarian weirdo.

    61. Re:Raise the Price by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Politics. There's quite a backlash against the environmental movement on the political right. Combine with their dislike of regulations in general, toss in Obama's name to stir them up, and they will devote some effort to opposing the mandate.

      If you read right-wing media, climate change is either a conspiracy of scientists trying to get funding, or a scheme to establish one-world government, or a plot to destroy the American economy, or a pagan religion. Or some combination of the above.

    62. Re:Raise the Price by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And I don't want my tax money paying to support state-subsidised religious schools* or some empire-building military operation in Afganistan. If you do not wish to be part of the country, then by all means leave and apply for citizenship elsewhere. Or stay, an put your vote to use.

      *I'm in the UK. The government is very keen on public-private partnerships in education.

    63. Re:Raise the Price by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      The price of fuel is just one part of the costs of running a vehicle.
      Maybe you don't have road tax in your locality but for me the difference between my current 1 litre car and my old 1.6 litre car is about â400 a year, The car insurance around another â200 and there is a fuel saving of around 10-20% thats maybe another â500 Then there is depreciation which is hard to quantify but generally economical cars hold value better than ones that cost more to run.

      It's clear to me that choosing a small car to run has saved me money, maybe in a few years an electric car will be an option for me. Typically I drive 30 miles a day so an old electric car with a weak and expensive to replace battery pack maybe ideal.
         

    64. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > How are they going to do that without cost controls? There is no way it will be that much cheaper to build ZEVs by 2020 that they are cost competitive with gas cars.

      You are begging the question. California obviously has a set of forecasts that with the most optimistic assumptions do hit that target. ZEVs include things like hydrogen too which does not have a huge expensive battery but doesn't yet benefit from manufacturing economies of scale.

    65. Re:Raise the Price by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      Obama the Republican. Who knew.

      It took a lot of us by surprise.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    66. Re:Raise the Price by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Uh... Solar is at price parity with coal these days, last I saw. And the future points to more expensive non renewable energy. Uhm. Cars in general, gas or electric, need iron and aluminum. Anyway. Ten times energy costs for wind over fossil fuels or nuclear? No. Um. ugh. Every paragraph you wrote is full of "Uhm No".

    67. Re:Raise the Price by erikkemperman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the left and right look the same to you, it's either because you're a centrist (doubtful), or some kind of libertarian weirdo.

      Or he might be an international observer, to whom the American "left" seems rather far to the right of what they would normally consider the left wing, or even the center for that matter.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    68. Re:Raise the Price by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that the problems with the price of electric cars versus gasoline cars is economies of scale.

      Elon Musk seems to think that's a very big part of it, and that's the reason he's building a Gigafactory (or two) to drive down the cost of batteries.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    69. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can guarantee you that he's not "exhausting every resource he can muster" because there's really just one figure that matters most, and that's volume.

      Most people think EV prices are all about the batteries, but that's just not true. Even the drivetrains are really expensive. *Everything* is really expensive because they're made in small volumes. The Volt's drivetrain, for example, reportedly costs about $6k per vehicle. Why? It's a heck of a lot simpler than a gasoline drivetrain, with a tenth as many moving parts and less raw materials costs. But they're just not mass produced. Here's my favorite line of EV motors, the EMRAX series. They're the size of a desk fan yet have up to 160kW peak power (215hp); they're designed for electric airplanes, and can be inline chained together for even more power. Simple, tiny, no exotic raw materials... but they cost something like $4k each, plus something like $3k for the inverter/controller. Why? Because they're all wired by hand. Even the magnets are hand-wound. With enough volume, you could open a Chinese factory to pump out something like that for maybe $500 dollars a pop. But that's just not the situation today.

      The same thing applies to batteries, which is why Tesla's gigafactory is such a big deal. A lot of people seem to think, "But hey, batteries are already mass-produced!". But really, those are the wrong kind of batteries, batteries designed for small electronics, not the type of large EV batteries you can get serious economies of scale on rather than wasting your effort stamping out tens of millions of tiny casings and the like, then wiring ten thousand little cells together and trying to ensure no cell failures. Also the batteries that best suit EVs are cobalt-free, while the potential for price reduction on your typical small electronics li-ion batteries is limited by cobalt prices; the raw materials on most EV batteries are far cheaper, it's always been manufacturing costs that have held them back. Something like the gigafactory has the potential to dramatically slash EV pack prices per kilowatt hour.

      Basically, in pretty much aspect, if you want EVs to be cheap, you need to go big. Just like it is for gasoline cars, the key to affordability is scale. If your team responsible for a gasoline car engineers every part from the ground up and produces them in small volumes like some supercar makers do, it'll cost an arm and a leg and your firstborn as well.

      To go big, you need a combination of an interested, motivated public and a good sales campaign. Once people start driving EVs, as a general rule, they love them and never want to switch back, but it's hard getting them to start, especially because of "range anxiety" concerns. So things like including with a purchase or lease X number of free 24-hour gasoline car rentals, or installing widespread fast charters, or making available range-extending self-steering genset trailers, or things of that nature is important to making people comfortable enough to take the plunge the first time. And of course subsidies can help a great deal while you're trying to establish the market.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    70. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Is your boss's Prius's battery covered in gold trim and studded with tiffany diamonds and signed by George Clooney or something? Because brand-new OEM Prius batteries cost $2.5 to 3.5k and you can get refurbished ones for under $1k. Some companies that specialize in refurbished packs charge less than $1k *total* (including labor) to swap out a Prius pack with a refurbished one.

      $10k? If that's true, either your boss was pulling your leg or he was scammed, big-time.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    71. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For Chrysler.

      They really are trying to cause people to avoid buying their electric cars. If they cost more to make than they may sell them for, they are strongly incentivised to cut corners, intentionally supply a terrible product, and generally do everything they can to trash their reputation for building electric cars under these conditions while maintaining their reputation for quality petroleum feuled cars.

      Personally, I'd be looking for a loophole, like spending a huge amount of my pollution quota on the manufacture of the electric cars and then advertising that the electric cars are actually far less environmentally friendly on net than their petroleum offerings. If the regulations look set to endure, this might be among the most profitable solutions for the company.

    72. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 2

      Where you erred:

      1) As you noted (but didn't factor into your figures) maintenance difference is hardly just oil changes. In reality, electric drivetrains have a tenth as many moving parts. They don't even have a transmission, for crying out loud, have you priced what it costs to replace a transmission? Just replacing a timing belt can cost a fortune. One can't so readily discount maintenance, it's a huge portion of operating costs.

      2) If you drive the car until you totally run it into the ground, the average car will be driven a lot more than 250k miles (we're just going to go with your above erroneous figure - more on that in a second). If you sell it, you're selling a more expensive vehicle. And beyond that, as vehicles age, generally the most important aspect as to how well it holds its value is what it costs to operate it (energy costs + maintenance). Once all the luxury is gone, cars come down to simply how much does it cost to get you from point A to point B.

      3) 37 cents per kilowatt hour is an absurd electricity price. The US national average residential rate in 2013 was $0.1226/kwh. 37 cents per kilowatt hour is even over double the *California* average rate. Beyond that, EVs can sometimes get even cheaper power due to off-peak rates.

      4) The audi a6 quatro isn't even close to the performance of the Tesla Model S (depending on the details, more on that below).

      5) The MSRP on a new TDI quattro (the one that gets nearly 30MPG - the gasoline ones don't) is $57.5k. The base Model S is $59.9k, roughly the same price - *before* incentives. And has a slightly better 0-60. But the performance Model S, which blows the Quattro out of the water with practically supercar-level acceleration plus has a bigger battery pack, is only about $10k more (again, not counting tax incentives/rebates/etc). Beyond all this, I'd argue that the Model S is simply a nicer car, period, all issues of driving/efficiency aside.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    73. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they can't. CA Regulations don't allow electric alternatives to be n% more than gas.

      If that's the case, then we'll just raise the price on both cars.

      A stealership...raising prices for little or no reason? Oh yeah, like we've never heard of that. Yes, I'm sure that extra cupholder in the new model is worth the extra $2000. I mean damn, it has an LED...

    74. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it is already expensive enough that it doesn't make a lot of sense to buy if you want to buy one to save money on gas. The price difference is $15350. If we assume $4/gal for gas, then that's 3837.5 gallons. Fiat 500 gas version gets 31mpg city, 40mpg highway. If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself. And that's assuming we paid cash for the car. If you finance it, then add interest on top of that.

      Well, that's cute and all, but I suppose I get to charge my new electric vehicle for 136,231.25 miles off the venthole of an outhouse.

      Oh wow, I'm shocked...you left out a rather huge fucking part of your mathematical justification here to sell the value of an electric car.

      Gee, I've never seen that sales tactic before...

    75. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.
      Marchionne is the whiny type guy, which is the prevalent one among powerful Italians. Unfortunately, Italy seems a trend setter.

    76. Re:Raise the Price by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Nissan offer an 8 year 100k mile warranty, and Tesla offer 8 years and unlimited mileage. Tesla have tested their packs up to 750,000 miles which left them with about 80% capacity, which is what you would expect from the type of lithium cells they are using (rated for 3000 cycles, ~300 miles per cycle = 900,000 miles).

      Long story short it would easily outlast a petrol engine and give a diesel a run for its money.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    77. Re:Raise the Price by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      The Volt's drivetrain, for example, reportedly costs about $6k per vehicle. Why? It's a heck of a lot simpler than a gasoline drivetrain, with a tenth as many moving parts and less raw materials costs.

      This statement makes no sense in light of the fact that the Volt's drivetrain includes a four cylinder gasoline engine.

      I'm not convinced it's simpler in the transmission either. You still have three clutches, a planetery and a differential.

      And yes, the engine can and will provide mechanical power directly to wheels

      if conditions are right.
      =Smidge=

    78. Re:Raise the Price by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

      Where is the benefit in electric cars anyway? Our electricity comes from coal and natural gas. We could build more wind and solar but that means energy prices triple, if we're lucky.

      It's times like this I need an ASCII facepalm.

      So firstly even if you are burning coal and gas for your energy you are doing it far away from where people live, and in a way that lets you capture most of the particulate matter instead of just venting it into the atmosphere. Modern coal plants are a lot cleaner than internal combustion engines, and gas is mostly releasing more gas that we can also capture.

      Wind is already cheaper than nuclear and almost on a par with coal and gas in Europe, where we don't have much fracking. In the US fracking makes gas a lot more attractive, but even so renewables are competitive. Most of the cost is due to needing to adapt the electricity grid to them, but that's well wroth doing and still cheaper in the long run than the alternatives.

      Electric cars need lithium for the batteries, an element that is relatively rare and therefore will always be more expensive.

      True, but those cells can be recycled after the car is scrapped. In fact most of the lithium cells we current discard can be recycled. A laptop battery pack that is "dead" probably only has one or two bad cells out or maybe 6 or 8, and even the bad ones can be broken down and the material re-used. Not all building materials have to come out of the ground you know.

      We also get to keep our 300 mile range from a five minute fill up.

      I'd rather have 300 miles range and at-home/at-work/at-the-shops charging thanks. Much more convenient than having to go specially to the petrol station and stand there pumping liquid into my car, getting it on my hands and shoes, and paying a high price for the privilege. I rarely drive more than 300 miles in a day, but when I do a 50 minute stop to recharge the car and myself is a welcome break.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    79. Re:Raise the Price by jimicus · · Score: 2

      I suspect "have to make X cars" means "have to make X cars available to purchase" as opposed to "have to build X cars and have them sit in a car park somewhere until some bugger buys them".

      If they build them to order (not unusual in the motor trade), then Fiat haven't actually lost the money until the order is processed.

    80. Re:Raise the Price by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Where do you live that fuel is charged by the hour? How does that work anyway?

    81. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe because they're both controlled by corporations/the rich and powerful (who control said corporations anyway) as opposed to answering to voters like they in theory are supposed to?

    82. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 2

      I thought it pretty obvious I was just talking about the electric drivetrain. That figure was from old comments from Bob Lutz (long before it was announced that there would be a mechanical linkage on the gasoline engine) when responding to why the price of the Volt spiked so much over the course of development; I could try to find the article again if you'd like. It was pretty stupid of them, IMHO, they could have asked any EV hobbyist how much low-volume EV drivetrains cost and they could have told them; Lutz and the rest of the then Volt management team operated far too long on the concept that the electric powertrain price would be similar to that of a gasoline powertrain. It just doesn't happen without volume. I also smacked my forehead when they released the original Volt concept; it made it clear that they really had no clue what they were doing, letting stylists push a concept that would never realistically work as an EV/PHEV with today's tech (proportions that made no sense and way too high drag). It just led to a lot of people being disappointed when they released the actual prototype (and they bungled that too, with an unintentional leak of a photoshoot that made it look like a total Prius clone)

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    83. Re:Raise the Price by richlv · · Score: 1

      car makers could standartise on a single motor... but that would start to eliminate the overcharging for service, parts etc :)

      --
      Rich
    84. Re:Raise the Price by geoskd · · Score: 1

      But it is already expensive enough that it doesn't make a lot of sense to buy if you want to buy one to save money on gas. The price difference is $15350. If we assume $4/gal for gas, then that's 3837.5 gallons. Fiat 500 gas version gets 31mpg city, 40mpg highway. If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself. And that's assuming we paid cash for the car. If you finance it, then add interest on top of that.

      The Gasoline price difference is only a part of the cost savings, and it isn't even the majority. The fact is that pure electric vehicles are much cheaper to maintain. They have no oil, so you can scratch off $200 / year in oil changes. There is no rotating alternator, no starter, of fuel pump, no oil pump, no water pump, No distributor cap. The single biggest difference is a lack of wear and tear on the brake pads. A *properly* built EV will have full regenerative braking which effectively prevents the driver from *ever* using the brake pads. (most EVs today do not have full regen braking, and instead use the brake pads part of the time. This is a result of incompetent design engineers who still do not understand electronics, and insist on a mechanical solution). A typical EV will go 5 years between maintenance visits. I have had mine for two, and the dealership offers "free oil changes for life" on all of their vehicles, So i take it to them once every three months, and they top the windshield wiper fluid and wash the car. Outside of that, there has been no maintenance at all since I bought the car, and the first sched maintenance (according to the factory) isn't until 100k miles when they will check the control diagnostics to see if everything has been running correctly. I get the brake pads every year at the cars inspection, and every year they comment that the brake pads look essentially brand new. They don't expect I will need new brake pads until somewhere well north of 100k miles.

      At the end of the day, the cost for the first 5 years are a little cheaper for the gasoline car. You have $250/ month for car payments, plus $80-100ish for gas, plus $40-50/ month for maintenance (oil, brakes, etc.

      The comparable EV will cost about $500 / month in payments, plus $25 / month in additional electric costs.

      Total Gas: $370-$400 / month. Total Electric: $525-$530/month

      After 5 years, the cost dynamic changes radically. The two car payments go to 0. The operating costs for the EV remain around the $25 / month in electric costs. The monthly cost for the gas vehicle actually go up. You still have $80-$100, and you still have the $40-$50 for regular maintenance, but now things start to break. You have an additional $100 / month for unexpected maintenance, (maybe twice a year, something like an alternator goes, costing $600, maybe you accidentally fry a brake rotor, so that $100 brake job now costs $500.

      5 years to 10 years old: Gas car: $220 - $230 / month. EV: $25 / month

      After 10 years, it gets truly ugly. The gas can now has major mechanical trouble on a regular basis. The total average monthly maintenance costs are up over $250 / month, and most people consider it cheaper to replace the vehicle. The EV on the other hand is still in perfect working order, and there is no particular reason it should have significant costs this decade. The only two parts to suffer any real wear and tear are the motor controller, and the motor itself, both of which if designed properly, for the EVs usage profile, should last many decades. The motor controller will eventually fail due to a phenomenon known as silicon fingers, but in large quantities motor controllers would be very cheap to build. ($300 or less, and it should be at least 2 decades before it fails.)

      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    85. Re:Raise the Price by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      So don't sell in California.
      The people in that state is what makes liberals look bad. They are akin to the Texan Republicans

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    86. Re:Raise the Price by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Where you erred:

      1) As you noted (but didn't factor into your figures) maintenance difference is hardly just oil changes..

      Do you at all think that you'll ever convince one of the EV haters of anything? There is no winning the argument. Gasoline vehicles never need maintenance, Internal combustion engines all run forever,

      And I have no idea where that 57 cents an hour electricity number came from. Well actually I do. From the same place that hybrid car's batteries fail right after you buy the car, and the environmental footprint of a Humvee is much less than a Prius hybrid, or any EV out there.

      But all of this cost talk is silly. How many people buy an Audio Quattro based on how much it is going to cost to maintain it?

      "I was going to buy a Bugatti Veyron, but I found out it costs more to operate per mile than a Chevy Spark, so I'm getting the Spark instead." Ridiculous, and pointless.

      For all the figuring, and cost estimates, we buy cars based on what we like, I'm an off road kind of guy, so I gravitate toward Jeeps. It took a Jeep Grand Cherokee to get my wife to drive in the snow - no easy feat. So we buy Jeeps and put a lot of miles on them. But Consumer Reports absolutely hates them.

      But I don't care what Consumer Reports says - they just have some people on staff who hate Jeeps. I have had models that they said to avoid, and they have been good cars.

      Same with cars like the Tesla. There are apparently people out there who get an erection every time something happens to a Tesla, like one catches fire - apparently this has never ever happened to a gasoline powered vehicle - and the hate has been so strong that reviewers have felt the need to engage in outright fraud to discredit them. And now, there are well connected political types who are trying to ban Tesla sales within their states.

      These terrible, terrible cars, so awful we need to fabricate outright lies about them, and now must protect the public by outlawing sales within our state. Um huh, looks like the EV's are starting to be viable when the enemies have to make up shit.

      Next up - trying to discredit the owners.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    87. Re:Raise the Price by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      There is no inherent reason to believe that synthetic fuel from electricity will be cheaper than aluminium or zinc air batteries (potentially mechanically recharged if we can't figure out a good electrolyte for rechargeable batteries). Lithium is not the only game in town, but it's the one for which most of the claimstaking patents have run out ... it will take a decade or so for the same to happen to other chemistries suitable to car and grid batteries.

      For synthetic fuel you first have to go from electricity to methane and then from methane to liquid, all to just throw it in an ICE again ... that's a lot of round trip losses, makes sense to keep the old fleet running but I doubt it makes sense in the long run.

    88. Re:Raise the Price by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Long story short it would easily outlast a petrol engine and give a diesel a run for its money.

      Pretty much. Your comment about comparison to a diesel engine gave me pause. Can you imagine the outcry if EV's did this?

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      run run runaway.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    89. Re:Raise the Price by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You "think" wrongly then. Republicans are pro-corporate welfare and anti-union. They're only talking big about being anti-bailout these days because it's just one more reactionary way to oppose the president on absolutely everything.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
    90. Re:Raise the Price by arth1 · · Score: 1

      If the left and right look the same to you, it's either because you're a centrist (doubtful), or some kind of libertarian weirdo.

      You got that wrong. I'm neither.
      (And a centrist must see differences, else he wouldn't find a center position between them.)

      On the political spectrum seen on this planet, all American congressmen are so tight together on the far right that it's hard to spot any difference. From their own point of view, they see themselves as different, and the rest of the world as far away. But seen from the outside, there isn't much difference between Tweedledum(R) and Tweedledee(D).

    91. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >why is he telling people not buy them?

      Are you retarded? The answer is right there at the top of this page.

    92. Re:Raise the Price by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      Well , just to respond to some of your points (and why, for me at least, they aren't unreasonable, but I can understand why for the majority use case, some of your points are):

      The price of a model S is not what you quoted. I was surprised and went to look, the base model, after California rebate and Federal tax benefit is 59k (so you were right, just I guess you figured another 10k off that price). Unfortunately, the federal tax credit is not a refundable credit, so for me in my current lifestyle, it isn't very useful. Of course, this is me, not 99% of the target audience. The prices, MSRP btw, are 70k, 80k, and 94k (and that top end performance one looks quite awesome).

      I chose the audi A6 because in my opinion, it is similar, with certain benefits beyond the Tesla and certain drawbacks, and it depends on your preference. I love going off driving in the mountains, and so the AWD makes the Audi massively higher performance for me relative to a Tesla. I understand if for you, the Tesla is your car. It has a damn cool interior and console, and I have to say it turns me on a bit. But then again, it's also why I can't (yet) get an EV. I commute on my feet or on a bicycle or at worst, public transport. My car is for longer trips, which I take a lot of. I'm looking forward to the IBM battery tech that gave massive power density increases so I can take these long trips and leave my car charging all week while working. I'd be in heaven when they get this up to 1000 miles so long distance trips are manageable.

      YMMV, but I've never had a car that is still in a condition I would prefer to use go north of 250k miles. Financially it made more sense to buy a new one around 200k. But then, we are talking about nicer cars, not beaters.

      As to electricity, last time I paid it in the US was in NY, and I ran an estimated ConEd bill. The marginal cost in NY is around 20 cents KWh but your average is much higher because of set fees that are added in. Namely, ConEd tells you to expect to pay 66 USD for 255 kWh in 2010 (I'm sure that has gone up, but not so much to matter). Why does this matter to me? My family and I live a lifestyle that makes being off the grid completely feasible once battery storage (or one of a number of other storage methods) becomes slightly cheaper. Solar panels are already more than efficient enough on my target home to provide the power, but I need storage to shift it around. This means my target case (hopefully in the next couple of years) is I care about the average cost of getting power, not the marginal cost. Here is an example coned bill (http://www.coned.com/customercentral/threebill_D19_ResDual.asp)

      The last time I did timing belt maintenance (wasn't on an Audi) ran me 500 bucks. Not cheap, but not the end of the world for something I may replace every 100,000 miles if I'm unlucky. I'd be more worried about needing a new transmission or even just a clutch, as those can be nasty depending on the layout and labor involved. But again, my point was merely every time I see someone comparing costs, it's idiotic. They act like electricity is free, like maintenance doesn't exist, etc, etc. All of it matters and my big point is gas vs electricity is not even that relevant of a switch depending on the car and your driving style.

    93. Re:Raise the Price by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      No, not "obviously", this is Governor Moonbeam we are talking about.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    94. Re:Raise the Price by knobsturner_me · · Score: 0

      People who buy electric cars in the USA do it for one reason only. To show off. Almost all of them have SUVs in the garage that they pull out for weekends and trips, with the electric for driving to work. There is no net benefit to the environment. Its all about showing off.

    95. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recently he's been acting like a Republican (NSA spying for example), so it wouldn't really surprise me all that much.

    96. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I made this calculation a long time ago, when I bought my 2010 Prius.

      I knew then that it was at best a break-even proposition, what I also knew was that there were a few errors in my calculations then, and you seem to have the same ones.

      1. Any increase in gas prices shift the break-even point closer to today.

      2. The maintenance schedules and costs make a huge difference. In my case, the Prius requires about 50% of the maintenance cost of an average car.

      3. The insurance premiums make a big difference too. In my case, the insurance premiums were about 30% less than the premiums of an anverage car.

      Of course, this meant that my break-even point was shifted from eight years (I like the luxury options) to about five years. Now, we can go into further analysis on the time-cost of money, and make even more calculations. Certainly I could have invested the extra $10k and made more money.

      And then we could get into the other not-so-obvious savings. For example, I fill my car up about once a week in heavy driving (400 mi/week) or about once every two weeks in regular driving. I have a lot of remote (but not too distant) relatives, so it really depends on whether I visit them. Compared to my previous vehicle, it saves me about four hours a month of my most valuable time (time I'm not at work).

      In short, the costs shift, and perhaps are lower (unless you're an investment guru, in which case you can afford any car), and I get a few extra hours to do what I will with every month. Overall it has been a good deal for me, but I can imagine there's someone out there where it doesn't make analytically sense.

    97. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that in 2009 they did a bit of research on how many batteries were actually replaced. It was something on the order of 0.003%, so the amortized cost of a Prius battery replacement in 2009 was (even at the ridiculous price of $10k) $10000 * 0.00003 or $0.30.

      Now that brand new OEM batteries are (at most) $3,500 and after 10 years the batteries are functioning at the ~98% of new (Gen 2 Prius after a 10 year study) it seems that the battery fears are just what they were back when the started, a unsubstantiated scare tactic with numbers pulled out of thin air to make the ghost story more scary.

      Kill the battery replacement urban legend, or suffer the consequences of having your children grow up in a place were fear and rumor replace facts.

    98. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sell, merely make available. They sell boatloads of gas guzzlers but only a few efficient cars. The fleet average is based on _one_ of each model, not the average of what sells.

    99. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The energy efficiency in well-to-wheels is much higher with EVs because to fuel a power plant, you basically just dig your fuel out of the ground, take it to the plant, and burn it. Once it's been burned the energy goes along the more efficient electrical infrastructure to its point of use. For auto fuel, you have to extract it, barge it down to Texas, refine it, dump it in a pipeline, pump it to a terminal, dump some additives in, put it in a tanker truck, drive it to a gas station, pump it into their tank, pump it into the car's tank, then burn it. When you burn it in an automotive engine, you're also using an engine that's designed for power/weight ratio and versatility rather than efficiency and even then very rarely operating it at its most efficient point. By contrast, a power plant is designed so that it runs at peak efficiency 100% of the time and has various heat recovery devices to further increase efficiency.

    100. Re:Raise the Price by InvalidError · · Score: 1

      That would be 3800 gallons assuming power to recharge your electric car was free. If it costs you a dollar per gallon equivalent (75% lower $/mile), you now need over 5000 gallons before reaching break-even not counting the likely 1-2 battery replacements along the way.

      Yeah, the economics behind all-electric does not add up with such large up-front premiums.

      The sad thing about all-electric is that it is technically much simpler than ICE and should be cheaper to mass-produce too since it uses mostly cheap materials, does not require as much complex molding, precision machining and cumbersome heavy-lifting. The biggest challenge is the battery.

    101. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But only from the "right" kind of international country. On the world stage, most countries are very conservative.

    102. Re:Raise the Price by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      I pay $.21 per KW/H in CA. ($140 elec bill divided by 660 KWH of usage = ~$.21)

      --
      Good-bye
    103. Re:Raise the Price by SourceFrog · · Score: 1

      @"some kind of libertarian weirdo" So the only argument you've found against libertarianism is resorting to ad hominem (insults)? That actually strengthens the case for libertarianism.

      --
      My other UID is three digits.
    104. Re:Raise the Price by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      "But I don't care what Consumer Reports says - they just have some people on staff who hate Jeeps. "

      I am obliged to point out that you have anecdotes, CR has DATA.

      --
      Good-bye
    105. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's nice to hear that gas will always stay at $4.

    106. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our electricity comes from coal and natural gas. We could build more wind and solar but that means energy prices triple, if we're lucky.

      The wet and rainy Pacific Northwest would like to remind you that most of their electricity comes from hydro, the green power source that is pretty "dam" cheap.

    107. Re:Raise the Price by iwbcman · · Score: 1

      Saying that you are against something because it violates principles of the free market is identical to the interview with the deathrow inmate who claimed Satan/God made me do it

      Give me a fuckin break -name me one aspect, just one, when it comes to the automobile industry, which in anyway, ever, constituted a "free market"

      You know if your opposition to something is based on Principles that have no basis in any reality that anyone can discern, then your opposition is actually based on something entirely unrelated. This is what kills me about some large number of Republicans and their intellectual avant-garde, the libertarians. There is nothing wrong with principled opposition. Sometimes it is absolutely invauable. But the so-called Principles of the "free market" and "free trade" are pure ideological bullshit. They always have been and always will be. Hell, none other than Karl Marx hosted a regular column in the New York Times back in the 1850's writing about the bullshit sold in the name of free markets/free trade. Now given that 8-9 generations of Americans have continuously bought hook line and seeker into this bullshit it is no surprise that the "conservatives" are most beholden to this bullshit. The intellectual dishonesty of %95 of elected politicans and %100 of current generations of Republicans makes me sick

      Cry me a fucking river Fiat-Chrysler. Big bad government telling you what to do. I was not against the bailout of the car companies- the reason being with national unemployment at the time nominally over %10(and in reality closer to %20), the last thing we needed was to create another 1-2 million unemployed. But the auto bailout rewarded the exact same scum which had already bankrupted the auto industry, it also provided an oppurtunity to turn the screws on the beholden employees and utterly screw them even more. It was a rotten deal all around. The only thing more rotten than that was the status quo when all this went down. The big american auto companies had regressed every single year for a generation prior to this unfolding. Hell you couldn't buy an American car in the late 90's/early 2000's that could compete in terms of fuel efficiency with cars made by those same companies 20 years ealier. If those companies had kept advancing fuel economy starting back in the late 70's till today, none of their current models would even have a market. But no, they catered to the lowest common denominator=My Dick is bigger than yours. The original Robocop had it right-Detroit having been completely privatized by coporate takeover, the wealthy drove around in cars which carried the name SUX2000 which probably got the same mpg as the shit they produce today.

      *But lest ye think I am a partisan Demcorats are the better Republicans (TM), at least when it comes to presidents. Republican presidents tend to be more restrained than their Democrat counterparts. Hell Clinton would have already have privatized social security if it wasn't for a certain blow job and cum-stained dress belonging to a young woman which ended up derailing his domestic agenda. Obama has done a a small number of trully good things and set a much better tone in our society than his predecessor, but on the issues which really count (injustices/day rating) he make Baby Bush look quite harmless. By my count there are less than 10 representatives/senators who don't buy into this bullshit and not one president during my lifetime. In 1992 I voted for Mikhail Gorbachov, fuck a bunch of NAFTA deja-vu TPP

    108. Re:Raise the Price by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      He sure acts like a Republican. Pass a Republican health insurance bill (ACA). Protects national spying programs and secret security police at the expense of individual rights. A few other details that escape my memory... Obama runs the country the way a Nixon or a (either) George Bush would.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    109. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 1

      Hahaha, car makers, standardize? And then they could give everyone a free unicorn which they can race to the moon! ;)

      It's sort of a sore subject for me right now as my fiance (who grew up helping his father, who runs a garage, with car repair) and I together have three cars right now and all of them decided to have major problems at the same time, so he decided to do the work on them, we just needed to buy the parts and tools. So I went into this thinking, gee, how much could a minimal set of tools cost? For god's sake, it's absurd how many tools you need to take them apart, it's just one tool after the next after the next. I mean, how many bolt sizes and shapes could you possibly need to build a car? Why can nobody agree on part sizes, on threadings, on bloody anything? He's been working on the drive shaft for the pickup recently, and there's different types of bolts on the different ends of the shaft. And they're not regular bolts, oh no, they're these special bolts, which if they weren't rusted you could probably use a regular ratchet head to remove, but since they're rusted, you need this special head for them to get enough grip.... Ugh.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    110. Re:Raise the Price by rk · · Score: 1

      And if you look carefully at your bill, you will probably find your actual cents per kWh is lower as most electric companies charge just to be attached to the grid. Mine charges $15 a month for that.

    111. Re:Raise the Price by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      Simple, tiny, no exotic raw materials... but they cost something like $4k each, plus something like $3k for the inverter/controller. Why? Because they're all wired by handAFAIK, hand wound motors are actually better than machine wound ones.
      That's probably why electric motors for aerospace applications are hand wound and not cheap $500 cans from China.

      Depending on what characteristics you're trying to get from the motor, the winding process can involve patterns that (again AFAIK) CNC winders cannot replicate.
      And there's still more to do once you've physically wound wires around the motor.
      For some things, a skilled set of eyes and hands is still better than a machine.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    112. Re:Raise the Price by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Do you think in this cut throat world that a CEO isn't already exhausting every resource he can muster in order to cap the damages on a loss before saying don't give us your business?

      We're talking about CEOs, not clerks. If things go south, they'll just bail out on their golden parachutes and have their friends hire them somewhere else. Status quo serves them well, so they have every incentive to avoid rocking the boat.

      It's a cutthroat world only for the expendables, not those doing the expending.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    113. Re:Raise the Price by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Combine with their dislike of regulations in general,

      Ask a Republican whether you should be allowed to ingest LSD or whether two men should be able to marry and you'll see how much he dislikes regulations.

      No, right wing loves regulations that affect their neighbour and hates regulations that affect them. Just like all other human beings.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    114. Re:Raise the Price by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I personally don't want my money helping pay for your new car.

      Well, you get to choose: help me pay for a new car, or pay to send your kids to be shot at in order to secure fuel for the old, or pay for my upkeep since I need a car to get to work, or pay for an army of guards to protect you since I'm not going to just die quietly.

      Life's full of hard choices, isn't it?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    115. Re:Raise the Price by dreold · · Score: 1

      Fiat offers an 8-year warranty on the battery. That translates to 240K for my driving needs.

    116. Re:Raise the Price by amorsen · · Score: 1

      I don't want your car ruining my air.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    117. Re:Raise the Price by pouar · · Score: 1

      Doubt it. I'm a progressive and I find this regulation stupid.

      --
      while :;do if windows sucks;then mv windows /dev/null;pacman -Sy linux;fi;done
    118. Re:Raise the Price by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      So the only argument you've found against libertarianism is resorting to ad hominem (insults)? That actually strengthens the case for libertarianism.

      Illogical. Someone choosing to insult something does absolutely nothing to increase the case for that thing. e.g. If I call Bigfoot hunters charlatans or idiots, it doesn't make it any more likely that their professed belief in Bigfoot is true.

    119. Re:Raise the Price by antdude · · Score: 1

      Governments are greedy perverts.

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    120. Re:Raise the Price by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      It's probably political, but it could even be intended to sell more Fiat500e cars. Being able to buy a car for $14000 less than it costs to manufacture could make it seem like quite a deal.

    121. Re:Raise the Price by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Or he might be an international observer, to whom the American "left" seems rather far to the right of what they would normally consider the left wing, or even the center for that matter.

      Only by the standards of (some) left-leaning European countries. Most of the rest of the world is not as liberal.

    122. Re:Raise the Price by Rei · · Score: 1

      That's often said, but I really have trouble believing that. Really, what is a person doing that you can't make a machine to do? If it's that you have to adapt your pattern for some reason (for example, due to variations in wire thickness), why exactly can't a machine do that?

      Maybe a hand winding is better than some dumb linear back and forth winding, but I have trouble believing that you can't make a machine do a particular winding that a person can do.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    123. Re:Raise the Price by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      The issue with deploying robots is initial price.

      If a robot capable of the dexterity and reliability needed costs $1million then you need to turn out a hell of a lot of motors before the investment is paid off.

      If you're a small manufacturer you probably can't stand the debt exposure to overcome that hurdle.

      Once you have a robot, it can work 365*24 with the lights off, but the sale price isn't going to change until the initial investment is paid off, especially if the manufacturer has more orders than he can keep up with.

    124. Re:Raise the Price by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      They make up for the loss on the EV with a higher sticker price on the IC model. No manufacturer is going to sell across the range at an overall loss or they'd be out of business.

      The EV price is legally capped, else they _would_ sell it at a higher price.

    125. Re:Raise the Price by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      EVs are extremely reliable and have longer service lives than IC vehicles. I'd be extremely surprised to see them dying before 250k miles.

      The standard reason IC cars are scrappedat abvout 10 years old in europe is that their catalytic converters need replacement to maintain emissions requirements.

      Even in Europe, fuel is less than half a car's overall operational expense. Once factoring in vastly reduced maintenance costs your 136k miles is probably more like 60-70k

    126. Re:Raise the Price by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      I thought about that a lot but at the end of the day my actual total cost is around~ $.21 per KWH. It doesnt matter how that is divided between fees and actual power. My usage doesn't vary enough to make a distinction between them.

      --
      Good-bye
    127. Re:Raise the Price by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      How much did it cost? Was it a refurb or replacement?

      Example of costs from manufacturers:

      I had a power steering seal fail in my IC car at about 4 years old, thanks to poor roads.

      Nissan quoted $1500 for a new rack (yes really) and $1200 to fit it (Non stealership pricing was more-or-less the same)

      A local outfit removed/refurbed/replaced the existing unit for about $900 - it turned out an inadequately rated o-ring had popped out on the input shaft.
      They machined a second groove onto the shaft and fitted an extra o-ring to ensure the fault wouldn't happen agian.

      Had I taken the more expensive solution, I would have had an inferior repair which would have failed under the same circumstances in about the same amount of time. The enhancement has lasted 8 years and counting, whilst other parts of the suspension are starting to fail under the constant pounding they take.

    128. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that electricity isn't free, and depending on the cost of the electricity and the electric efficiency of the vehicle, you may end of paying *more* per mile with the electric version.

      Not to mention the fact that depending on how the electricity is produced, you may be impacting the environment more than if you were using a car with an internal combustion engine.

    129. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nominally over %10

      Why do you Republicans put the percent sign in the wrong place? Trying to prove just how uneducated and stupid your kind are? It's just like when your former leader Dole this week put a $ after a number. He loves appearing stupid and anti-American. He had some horrific things to say about this weekend. His kind doesn't like veterans.

    130. Re:Raise the Price by toddestan · · Score: 1

      And how much in is maintenance is the ICE version of the car going to cost you for that many miles?

    131. Re:Raise the Price by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      Maybe what you can draw from this is that every president will "act like a Republican". Then realize that when you say "Republican" you actually mean "Plutocratic", and that both of the parties are plutocratic. We have been conditioned to root for one team or the other like a sporting match - to divide us, distract us, and keep an illusion of choice. And, like a sporting match, both teams are fighting for the same objective.

    132. Re:Raise the Price by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      But it is already expensive enough that it doesn't make a lot of sense to buy if you want to buy one to save money on gas. The price difference is $15350. If we assume $4/gal for gas, then that's 3837.5 gallons. Fiat 500 gas version gets 31mpg city, 40mpg highway. If we average that, then we get 136,231.25 miles before the price difference pays for itself. And that's assuming we paid cash for the car. If you finance it, then add interest on top of that.

      Now, if you want to get the electric version because it's cool and/or you want to support the technology, cool, but realize it's not really saving you money on gas.

      But really, if they have to make at least X cars, and they're not making one more, why is he telling people not buy them? They're still making the exact same number. If some people listen to him and don't buy them, doesn't that just mean they'll sit on the lot longer and sold for even less? If it does help them somehow, could they make the electric version is really horrible colors?

      But do you really want to by a $32K object that the company's CEO has told you he hates?

      He is basically telling you that he spent as little money as possible on that design.

      Will it even make it to $100K miles?

    133. Re:Raise the Price by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      There's no mystery here. Republicans and Democrats are both in favour of kill lists, drone strikes, and lobbyist corruption.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    134. Re:Raise the Price by BostonPilot · · Score: 1

      Just comparing my Honda Fit EV versus my Subaru STi (not the worlds most efficient ICE car):

      Honda: 5.5 m/kWh = $0.12/5.5 = $0.02 per mile
      Subaru: 22 mpg @ $4.05 (needs premium) $4.05/22 = $0.18 per mile

    135. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Explain to me your dichotomy between nuclear power and electric cars here. How on earth does nuclear power mean cheap cars? How do electric cars mean expensive energy? Here's an idea, instead of your mistaken false dichotomy: how about not using fossil fuels for electricity AND not using fossil fuels for transportation? Brilliant, huh?

    136. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > $10k? If that's true, either your boss was pulling your leg or he was scammed, big-time.

      Or, maybe he did it a few years ago before Toyota started subsidizing the cost of replacement batteries just before they lengthened the warranty. The batteries for my NHW11 model were $2985 each five years ago. With $800 shipping (they have to be shipped truck and depending on how far you live from Jacksonville or Long Beach, the shipping charges can vary greatly), labor and $400 (IIRC) recycling fees, I spent nearly $8k on replacing them. The batteries were damaged by a bad charging controller. Of course they're cheaper to replace now, but the $10k cost, while out of date, is true. We've all seen several copies of >$10k bills for battery replacements either on the Internet or on the news. Burying your head in the sand and spouting lies about the price doesn't help our cause. The battery replacement costs are expensive.

    137. Re:Raise the Price by blindseer · · Score: 1

      How on earth does nuclear power mean cheap cars?

      It doesn't.

      How do electric cars mean expensive energy?

      They don't.

      Here's an idea, instead of your mistaken false dichotomy: how about not using fossil fuels for electricity AND not using fossil fuels for transportation? Brilliant, huh?

      Yes, brilliant. That is if we replace fossil fuels with nuclear power. We have three choices:
      - Keep using fossil fuels
      - Switch to nuclear power
      - Live like Little House on the Prairie

      I didn't say that electric cars make energy expensive, I said energy from wind and solar is expensive. If we try to switch from fossil fuels to wind and solar then energy will be so expensive that few people will be able to afford cars any more. While I doubt people will completely revert to log cabins and horse drawn buggies life would be quite close. People would walk, ride buses, or bike to work. Those that have cars will likely have them off the books. No license or registration. No safety inspections. Running off of whatever fuel they can barter or steal. Think of the crowded noisy streets of India or China where people are choking from the blue smoke from the few cars and motorcycles that work, or possibly the empty streets of North Korea where everyone moved out to the countryside for subsistence farming. When people get to work it will be dark and cold because no one can afford heat and light.

      Imagine running an aluminum refinery from wind and solar. If the wind does not blow and the sun does not shine millions of dollars of equipment is ruined because the aluminum cooled solid in the machinery. No aluminum means no windmills or power lines. No diesel fuel means no trucks to carry the windmills to the sites to be erected. No coal or natural gas means no concrete and steel for the windmill towers.

      That is unless we replace fossil fuels with nuclear power. Then we get to keep our aluminum refineries running, and our concrete and steel. We can use the nuclear power to make hydrocarbons. We can keep our gasoline cars, but we'll run them on synthetic fuel. No additional carbon in the environment, we'll take the carbon to make the hydrocarbons from the air and water. We do that then we don't need expensive electric cars.

      The key here is how we choose to replace fossil fuels. We can choose cheap nuclear power and keep or improve our standard of living, or we can choose wind and solar where energy will be so expensive and unreliable that few could afford a car.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    138. Re:Raise the Price by Meski · · Score: 1

      Sell the battery separately, for 14k or so.

    139. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would have said Tweedledum(D) and Tweedledumber(R)

    140. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can guarantee you that he's not "exhausting every resource he can muster" because there's really just one figure that matters most, and that's volume.

      Most people think EV prices are all about the batteries, but that's just not true. Even the drivetrains are really expensive. *Everything* is really expensive because they're made in small volumes. The Volt's drivetrain, for example, reportedly costs about $6k per vehicle. Why? It's a heck of a lot simpler than a gasoline drivetrain, with a tenth as many moving parts and less raw materials costs. But they're just not mass produced. Here's my favorite line of EV motors, the EMRAX series. They're the size of a desk fan yet have up to 160kW peak power (215hp); they're designed for electric airplanes, and can be inline chained together for even more power. Simple, tiny, no exotic raw materials... but they cost something like $4k each, plus something like $3k for the inverter/controller. Why? Because they're all wired by hand. Even the magnets are hand-wound. With enough volume, you could open a Chinese factory to pump out something like that for maybe $500 dollars a pop. But that's just not the situation today.

      The same thing applies to batteries, which is why Tesla's gigafactory is such a big deal. A lot of people seem to think, "But hey, batteries are already mass-produced!". But really, those are the wrong kind of batteries, batteries designed for small electronics, not the type of large EV batteries you can get serious economies of scale on rather than wasting your effort stamping out tens of millions of tiny casings and the like, then wiring ten thousand little cells together and trying to ensure no cell failures. Also the batteries that best suit EVs are cobalt-free, while the potential for price reduction on your typical small electronics li-ion batteries is limited by cobalt prices; the raw materials on most EV batteries are far cheaper, it's always been manufacturing costs that have held them back. Something like the gigafactory has the potential to dramatically slash EV pack prices per kilowatt hour.

      Basically, in pretty much aspect, if you want EVs to be cheap, you need to go big. Just like it is for gasoline cars, the key to affordability is scale. If your team responsible for a gasoline car engineers every part from the ground up and produces them in small volumes like some supercar makers do, it'll cost an arm and a leg and your firstborn as well.

      To go big, you need a combination of an interested, motivated public and a good sales campaign. Once people start driving EVs, as a general rule, they love them and never want to switch back, but it's hard getting them to start, especially because of "range anxiety" concerns. So things like including with a purchase or lease X number of free 24-hour gasoline car rentals, or installing widespread fast charters, or making available range-extending self-steering genset trailers, or things of that nature is important to making people comfortable enough to take the plunge the first time. And of course subsidies can help a great deal while you're trying to establish the market.

      It's just hard to get people to plunk down the extra $15,000 - $20,000 for an electric vehicle. Like you said, wait till the affordable model comes out.

    141. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the left and right look the same to you, it's either because you're a centrist (doubtful), or some kind of libertarian weirdo.

      Or he might be an international observer, to whom the American "left" seems rather far to the right of what they would normally consider the left wing, or even the center for that matter.

      If you're voting (D) or (R) then you're voting for more wealth inequality and fewer choices in your everyday life.

    142. Re:Raise the Price by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      And I don't want my tax money paying to support state-subsidised religious schools*

      *I'm in the UK. The government is very keen on public-private partnerships in education.

      Not unheard of here in the US. I had a client (in Ohio) that was a church, operating a school. They received gov't money for the school, and there was a requirement that it ONLY be spent on the school, but that wasn't always followed. Furthermore, it was definitely a religious school.

    143. Re:Raise the Price by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      The ACLU is just starting a new case right now, over a similar thing. A church garden. They are going for the same trick: The state will pay for all of the plants, construction, materials and so fourth, and the church will then pay to have someone carve bible verses in the appropriate bricks and put them in place. It's a rather obvious attempt to work around the constitution, and the ACLU disapproves.

      The US tends to have a lot of awkward legal workarounds - with state, local and federal governments often working at cross-purposes, all constrained by the constitution and with the courts trying to make some sense of the mess there is a heavy use of awkward tricks as one part of the government tries to out-manouver another.

    144. Re:Raise the Price by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're starting off real strong with the ad hominem attacks there.

      Libertarians complain about the government funding new technologies because the government has usually been pretty bad about picking which ones to fund. And no libertarian I know of says the free market automatically does that in all cases. They also don't deify it, since it's not a thing.

    145. Re:Raise the Price by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 1

      Believe me, I see the branding and false dichotomies. And I wouldn't even be a supporter of the liberalism that causes many liberals to be disenchanted with Obama. I'm just annoyed at the hero worship and demonizing that's used to frame Obama. Its neither. And I'm sick of the operation of the current Republican party which makes it near impossible for me to consider voting for any of their politicians. But that leaves me with these defective Democrats.

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    146. Re:Raise the Price by someoneOtherThanMe · · Score: 1

      My small diesel car was serviced twice for regular maintenance so far. 600 € in total, many are cheaper. About half of that is engine and transmission, the rest is various stuff that they will surely prescribe for EVs as well, if you want to keep the waranty. Plus, the EVs will probably require the "surcharge for working on shiny, expensive new stuff, whose owner must be full of money".

      The only failure so far was a rear brake seizing and overheating, which can happen to EVs just as well.

    147. Re:Raise the Price by dywolf · · Score: 1

      whiich is intended to provide incentive to work on getting the price down

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    148. Re:Raise the Price by dywolf · · Score: 1

      oh boo hoo.
      government, in its role as an abstract of and for the People, incentives help get socially important benefits to the table.
      namely in this case by overcoming market pressures to bring about a better good for the many. it is in our best interests to lower our fossil fuel dependence, and electric cars are a BIG part of that. the market itself wont do it, as it has shown time and again. so gov incentives help bring it about.
      just like they helped bring telephone to every timbuktoo rural hamlet, internet, and hundreds of dozens of other things.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    149. Re:Raise the Price by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Obama the Republican.

      I thought it was a low blow when the called Obama a secret Muslim or a communist or a Kenyan, but Republican? That's just plain mean.

    150. Re:Raise the Price by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Do you think in this cut throat world that a CEO isn't already exhausting every resource he can muster in order to cap the damages on a loss before saying don't give us your business?

      No, I don't. It's a PR stunt to fight regulations. Also, here is a way he could lose a lot less

      1) Sell me N cars for $32,650 each.

      2) Buy N cars back from me for $39,650 each

      3) We both profit $7K per car (him, by losing $7K less per car)

      4) Rinse and repeat

      Hell, we could just do it with a single car enough times for him to reach his quota!

    151. Re:Raise the Price by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I thought about that a lot but at the end of the day my actual total cost is around~ $.21 per KWH. It doesnt matter how that is divided between fees and actual power. My usage doesn't vary enough to make a distinction between them.

      Actually, it matters quite a bit, because if you had an electric car, your per KWH rate would drop. It's called math.

    152. Re:Raise the Price by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that the problems with the price of electric cars versus gasoline cars is economies of scale.

      Look at how much it costs to buy a 20 mile range electric scooter in China now (over 400 million being used daily now). It is 300-700 bucks for most models. Of course economies of scale are going to tremendously change prices. Most large electric motors are wound by hand. The volt drive train costs 6000 dollars.... for basically an electric motor. Mass produce those in the million/hundred million range and the price will fall drastically.

      We could build more wind and solar but that means energy prices triple, if we're lucky.

      ....where are you getting these figures? I live in one of many US states that has been slowly increasing wind (20% for us now with 25% mandated in about 5 more years iirc) and my prices have not increased at all (beyond normal inflation/normal increases).

      Are you looking at charts like this http://shrinkthatfootprint.com/average-electricity-prices-kwh and looking at Germany? Because in the case of Germany there are a lot more factors involved in electricity cost than just the technology being used.

    153. Re:Raise the Price by Mirkman · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about Conservatives and Liberals? IE: Republicans and Democrats? Please dont confuse "Libertarian" with "Liberal". You soil and tarnish the name of all actual Libertarians.

    154. Re:Raise the Price by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      No, I meant Libertarian, you know, the group that thinks that government should be as small as possible, and takes the more "Laissez Fair" approach to government involvement with businesses and persons. I was not confusing the two, and as a Libertarian, would not do so.

      I also said conservatives, rather than Republicans on purpose too, for while they are usually interchangeable terms, they are not the same either, I would look more at the Tea Party as being conservatives, while "Established Republicans" are closer to Democrats than many people want to admit. That's why the GOP is factioning within the party, because the established republicans want the same goals as many democrats, they just want to go about it a different way. The established Republicans want a bigger government (with almighty powers) just like the democrats in the end. While "true conservatives" and libertarians want it smaller, and not meddling in the affairs of everyone.

      Never once did I ever mention republicans, because yes, they (the RINO's) were on the same side as most of liberals at the time of the bail-out, the liberals wanted to bail out GM, and the RINO's wanted to bail out the banks. Both groups believed that it was governments job to prevent job-loss of private jobs, and that is where they are both wrong. It's not the governments responsibility to pick and choose and help keep businesses that were ran poorly (or illegally in the case of some of the banks) from going out of business because of it, no matter how big they were.

  2. the answer to the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously slashdot, you ask why they can't raise the price when a couple of sentences above you mention state mandates?

    Yergh...

    1. Re:the answer to the question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question was why not raise the price IF YOU'RE SELLING TOO MANY you stupid AC fuck.

  3. Indirect tax by jlar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is in effect an indirect tax. Buyers of non-zero emission cars are effectively paying for the loss that automakers make on the zero emission cars. It would be much more honest to tax them directly instead of letting the auto industry act as an intermediary. But then again: taxes and honesty are probably not words that one should use in the same sentence.

    1. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it would also be more honest to tax people who drive gasoline vehicles for the damage their exhaust gases are doing to the environment rather than externalizing it. But, that's the way it goes.

    2. Re:Indirect tax by The+Rizz · · Score: 1

      You've got it backwards. The zero-emission cars are the tax. They're how CA is "taxing" the car manufacturers for the emissions their vehicles cause, while simultaneously reducing those emissions.

    3. Re:Indirect tax by 0123456 · · Score: 0

      They're how CA is "taxing" the car manufacturers for the emissions their vehicles cause, while simultaneously reducing those emissions.

      Reducing emissions making them build cars no-one wants?

    4. Re:Indirect tax by NoKaOi · · Score: 1

      It makes more sense the way it's set up. Without the requirements, manufacturers won't develop the technology. Once the technology is better developed and more mature, and in higher volumes, the costs will drop. If you make it a government tax and then government gives grants to the auto manufacturers to develop the technology, they'll have no incentive to do it with the intention of making it viable. This forces the auto manufacturers to work on manufacturing methods that are viable. That said, I'm also in favor of government giving grants for research (not to the big auto manufacturers though!) or high-risk loans to promising startups for developing the technology and manufacturing methods.

    5. Re:Indirect tax by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      They should have demanded that 10% of cars sold are flying invisible unicorns, because it was just as likely to be successful.

    6. Re:Indirect tax by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      The loss on the cars no-one wants being less than the cost of the credits that are the alternative makes them build them.

    7. Re:Indirect tax by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Actually the 500e sold out by June last year.

    8. Re:Indirect tax by Bob9113 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would be much more honest to tax them directly instead of letting the auto industry act as an intermediary.

      The reason they don't do that is to leave as much of the implementation as possible in the hands of the free market, while still achieving the electric vehicle roll-out goals. It's pretty much the same thing as CAFE regulations, which mandate the fleet fuel efficiency, but let the car companies decide how to adjust models and prices to achieve the overall average.

      It is an approach that is strongly advocated by free-market-oriented (ie: right wing) policy analysts. The sound-bites against it you hear from the right are not genuine objection to the practice as opposed to other means of achieving the same roll-out goals, they are API calls; programming you to go onto social network sites and bitch about guv'mint regyuh-lashun.

    9. Re:Indirect tax by AaronW · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see tons of EV cars in California. Leafs are everywhere.

      If Tesla can make a full-sized sedan with a 265 mile range (85KWh battery) for $73,570 while averaging a 25% profit margin there's no reason why Fiat shouldn't be able to make a profit selling a much smaller car with a much smaller battery and a much smaller range. Perhaps they should invest in Tesla's gigafactory to bring down cost and/or license Tesla's batteries like Toyota did. If they're like Nissan then they only need around 1/4 the capacity of Tesla's 85KWh battery pack, a smaller electric motor and a smaller inverter. If it cost Fiat $46,650 per-car then they're doing something wrong. They're probably using those more expensive, lower energy dense LiFePo prismatic batteries that everyone except Tesla is using.

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    10. Re:Indirect tax by dreold · · Score: 2

      No, they are still being manufactured and sold. I bought mine in March 2014, Manufacture Date Feb 2014.

    11. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most third-world countries have very very low taxes. Most first-world countries have higher taxes.

    12. Re:Indirect tax by sjames · · Score: 1

      Funny how everyone but Chrysler has managed.

    13. Re:Indirect tax by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      This is the problem with living in a democracy. In a democracy once you tax people until their asshole starts to bleed they eventually get pissed off and vote you out of office. Thus we hide taxes and use all kinds of loopholes and other smoke and mirror tricks to get the same effect. If you're subtle and don't get too greedy they wont notice the blood in their underwear.

    14. Re:Indirect tax by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      Everything is relative. If you're making 87 cents an hour then almost any tax is high.

    15. Re:Indirect tax by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      If Tesla can make a full-sized sedan with a 265 mile range (85KWh battery) for $73,570 while averaging a 25% profit margin there's no reason why Fiat shouldn't be able to make a profit selling a much smaller car with a much smaller battery and a much smaller range.

      That's far too naÃve. You're assuming the costs and profits are linear, or that there the demand scales the same.

      If it's so easy - why isn't Tesla doing it?

    16. Re:Indirect tax by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Fiat is only making enough each year to comply with CAFE, and what I meant was that the 2013 model year sold out in June of 2013.

    17. Re:Indirect tax by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      We already have something like that in Quebec. Everything bigger than 4.0 gets a 10$/.1 liter tax. So my 4.6 used to cost me 60$ more annually for the car's registration.

      It is kinda flawed since the oil burning 1987 Civic with a 1.6 didn't pay anything but was polluting *way* more than my 4.6, but it's a start.

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    18. Re:Indirect tax by AaronW · · Score: 3, Informative

      Tesla isn't doing it because they decided to go after a different market with a car with a reasonable range. They also have economies of scale. Their batteries should also scale nicely downward since most of the cost is in the 18650 cells.

      Part of Fiat's cost is that they are trying to shoehorn an EV drivetrain into a gasoline powered car. There are a lot of changes possible with an EV as Tesla has shown that can reduce the cost of manufacturing. Designing an EV from the ground up reduces cost. After all, Nissan's Leaf is profitable, though Nissan really needs to address a few major problems (like their lack of active cooling for the batteries).

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    19. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is the crux of the problem. Small car price-points demand high-volume, low margin proposition.

      Tesla succeeds because it chose a large, luxury platform with plenty of margin because it would sustain lowish production volumes and go some way to supporting the R&D investment.

      This is the very same reason why US manufacturers chase truck and high-end SUV markets, and why Australian auto manufacturing residuum builds only large sedans, or small cars when thrown a large wedge of "green car" subsidy funding from the government (in the case of the Crises).

    20. Re:Indirect tax by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If Tesla can make a full-sized sedan with a 265 mile range (85KWh battery) for $73,570 while averaging a 25% profit margin there's no reason why Fiat shouldn't be able to make a profit selling a much smaller car with a much smaller battery and a much smaller range.

      Yes there is, and that reason is range. And range isn't cheap. People won't buy the car without lots of range. All the ones who would already bought a Leaf.

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    21. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxes don't kill people, people kill people.

    22. Re:Indirect tax by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      But they dont HAVE to do any of it, except with a gun to their head. They're not an EV company, they're a car company that is extorted into making EVs. The power of the dollar and the power of the gun are not the same thing, unless I suppose you live in California.

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    23. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, Fiat is just not going a good job at building cars and want to pass the blame onto someone else.

    24. Re:Indirect tax by blagooly · · Score: 1

      To raise cash, Fiat has decide to sell Tesla Dartboards. Buyers have the choice of an image of Elon Musk, or the Model S.

    25. Re:Indirect tax by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 1

      I see tons of EV cars in California. Leafs are everywhere.

      If Tesla can make a full-sized sedan with a 265 mile range (85KWh battery) for $73,570 while averaging a 25% profit margin there's no reason why Fiat shouldn't be able to make a profit

      Patents.

      Perhaps they should...

      ...not be forced into an industry that they don't want to be in?

    26. Re:Indirect tax by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If Tesla can make a full-sized sedan with a 265 mile range (85KWh battery) for $73,570 while averaging a 25% profit margin there's no reason why Fiat shouldn't be able to make a profit selling a much smaller car with a much smaller battery and a much smaller range.

      Tesla actually loses money on their cars, they make a profit by selling emissions credits to other companies. The car side of the business is a money loser; the emissions-selling side makes their profit.

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    27. Re:Indirect tax by vriemeister · · Score: 1

      If it's so easy - why isn't Tesla doing it?

      By that I assume you mean selling an electric car in the small car class? I ask you, who is forcing them to? No one is forcing Tesla to make a certain class of electric.

    28. Re:Indirect tax by blindseer · · Score: 1

      What if people don't want to buy the more fuel efficient cars? The government mandates they build the cars but they have not, yet, mandated that we buy them.

      Chrysler did not want to make these electric cars, they know they will not sell well because they cost too much and don't offer the same performance and convenience of gasoline cars. Chrysler's job, their corporate mandate, is to make money. They chose to make money by selling cars people want to buy. Their job is not to save the people from themselves. That's assuming that there is even truth behind the "climate change" scaremongering.

      If the government really wanted to keep carbon out of the air then they'd let people build nuclear power plants. Nothing except hydroelectric does better than nuclear in kWh out versus carbon emissions. We can synthesize gasoline using nuclear power, we get clean air and can keep our gasoline cars.

      Molten salt nuclear reactors don't produce waste like solid fuel reactors, in fact they can burn up the waste that exists and what "waste" they do produce can be turned into valuable materials for industry and medicine.

      The government is trying to solve the carbon emission problem on the demand side, which only hurts our economy. If they work on the supply side, by getting our energy from nuclear power, then we get much better results. Electric cars just mean we burn more coal. Nuclear power means we burn no coal.

      I have to wonder if the people in government even want to reduce carbon output. I think they just like telling people what to do.

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    29. Re:Indirect tax by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Right, because the Chevy Volt is selling so well.

      Oh, right, it's not. No electric car is doing well right now. Tesla is a possible exception only because they aren't selling electric cars so much as expensive sport cars that happen to also be electric.

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    30. Re:Indirect tax by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Right, because building a successful electric car is easy. If it's so easy why don't you do it? I'd think you'd make lots of money.

      --
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    31. Re:Indirect tax by j-beda · · Score: 1

      But they dont HAVE to do any of it, except with a gun to their head. They're not an EV company, they're a car company that is extorted into making EVs. The power of the dollar and the power of the gun are not the same thing, unless I suppose you live in California.

      I thought they just had to have a certain fleet average fuel economy, rather than a certain number of electric vehicles. Why are no other companies complaining about how hard this is? Did the other companies just do something else like get better fuel economies on their gas guzzlers? Is everyone else making electric cars without "losing money on each one", or are they just keeping quiet about it?

    32. Re:Indirect tax by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Tesla isn't doing it because they decided to go after a different market with a car with a reasonable range.

      Why did they go after a different market in the first place? Profit margins. What does that tell you about the profit margins of scaled down EVs?

      Designing an EV from the ground up reduces cost.

      It also increases costs, because you're starting from scratch and testing new methods/configurations. Care to break down the fixed and marginal costs of the two choices?

    33. Re:Indirect tax by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Yeah much better to live in a Dictatorship and actually be shot in the street for having a dissenting opinion. Why O why do with put up with this democracy thing and these silly taxes?

    34. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is patently, unequivocally wrong. Tesla Motors is pushing up on 28% gross profit margins already on every car they make. Pre-sold. With world-beating tech. Don't believe every piece of FUD you read.

      Read the SEC Filing or Tesla's latest Letter to Shareholders for yourself if you want to know more. It's a wonderfully concise PDF about the most dominant car company on the planet in 10 years.

      Invest now kids, once the Gigafactory is churning out the Gen III model at $35k for 200 miles of range and BMW 3-series performance, the chance to get in early is over.

      Zero ZEV credits were used last quarter and the company is completely profitable without them. Their margins are the envy of the automotive world, and they are going to get 30% better in the next few years.

    35. Re:Indirect tax by sjames · · Score: 1

      I didn't say the Volt was a best seller or anything, just that others managed.

    36. Re:Indirect tax by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Gross margins are NOT net profit margins. Many companies have gross margins in the 30-40% range and still lose money - NRE costs, operations costs, sales costs, taxes - all will reduce the gross margin to near - or below - zero. The facts are there in the article I linked - if it wasn't for the Government subsidies and sales of emissions credits, Tesla would be losing money.

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    37. Re:Indirect tax by worf_mo · · Score: 1

      Marchionne is a whiner. FIAT has a history of living off public money for the past 50 or 60 years. During the past years Marchionne has repeatedly requested money from the Italian government in a way that I wouldn't hesitate to describe as extortion: "Either we receive [amount of money] from the government or we close shop and move to a different country; think of all the workers!" In spite of all the subsidies and tax cuts and whatnot received, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles have moved their fiscal base to London and their legal base to Amsterdam last January. So they receive money from Italy but build the cars and pay their taxes elsewhere. Brilliant.

      In my eyes Marchionne is now trying his game in CA: whine about "unfair legislation" and request subsidies to "level out the field".

    38. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dissenting opinion? No, you just need the wrong skin color around here. Or the wrong religion. Or the wrong [insert X here].

    39. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you tax the ancient clunkers in an effort to get people to shift their usage to more efficient cars, you simply prevent poorer people from driving because they rely the most heavily on used vehicles--which tend to be the worst offenders. If you tax the 4.0+ liter vehicle, I'd wager that you target a segment of the population with the means to make the decision to acquire a more efficient vehicle.

    40. Re:Indirect tax by Computershack · · Score: 1

      I thought they just had to have a certain fleet average fuel economy,

      Given that European and Japanese cars are massively more economical than American ones, it certainly isn't that. The gas 500s do 59MPG (Imp) and the diesels 76MPG (Imp).

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    41. Re:Indirect tax by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Everything is relative. If you're making 87 cents an hour then almost any tax is high.

      many people would love to earn $87 an hour

    42. Re:Indirect tax by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      When the Republicans take both bodies of Congress later this year, and the Presidency in 2016, all the Government subsidies will dry up. Then Teslas will be like the 'New Tucker.' Highly collectable. Interesting to look at. Maybe they'll make a movie about them featuring a 'flux capacitor.'

    43. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, if too many people think they don't get value for the money probably you won't be elected again.
      But not every country has a significant number of "all taxes are evil" loonies.
      In fact in some countries you can actually win an election with "we will raise taxes by 2%". Ok, they might advertise more that they will use it to reduce debt or improve health-care or..., but they certainly can afford to not hide that they want to rise taxes.
      Of course there are still cases like in Germany where one party said "we won't raise taxes by more than 1%" and the other said "we won't raise them by more than 2%", and when they formed a coalition that ended up with a tax raise of 3% (queue a near endless supply of not exactly nice jokes).

    44. Re:Indirect tax by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      "What if people don't want to buy the more fuel efficient cars?"

      No problem, but they will lose the subsidies on the more fuel efficient cars. CAFE was originally not about carbon emissions by the way, it was implemented after the Arab oil embargo.

    45. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GP is attempting a pump-and-dump.

    46. Re:Indirect tax by j-beda · · Score: 1

      I thought they just had to have a certain fleet average fuel economy,

      Given that European and Japanese cars are massively more economical than American ones, it certainly isn't that. The gas 500s do 59MPG (Imp) and the diesels 76MPG (Imp).

      Yeah, it looks like California has further requirements of selling a certain fraction of zero-emission vehicles, or buying appropriate offsets. Seems as though Fiat is being treated just like all the other car manufacturers, but complaining about it more.

    47. Re:Indirect tax by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      Given that European and Japanese cars are massively more economical than American ones, it certainly isn't that. The gas 500s do 59MPG (Imp) and the diesels 76MPG (Imp).

      Maybe on the NEDC test cycle, but not in reality. We really need a new, more realistic testing scheme.

    48. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, well, states rights. Oh wait, that only matters to free market folks when the Fed is involved.

      These types of douchebags spent years making crappy business decisions, and were then bailed out for free (actually they made money on it). Fuckin' A we should stick it to them and dictate they produce these vehicles, and eat the cost all day long. It literally will not come directly out of this shitbags compensation, so fuck him. His company would go tits up over night if we cut off the subsidies, deficit spending on infra to justify buying their shitty cars, and tax breaks it gets. He lives on government subsidies and here is pissing and moaning over having to pay a bit back because of them.

      Playing the tiniest violin for Fiat-Chrylser and this uber rich baby. Poor thing. The world is so hard on him.

      t(-_-t), Sergio.

    49. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody wanted an SUV. Suburbans have been around since the 1930s, but they had pretty low sales. It wasn't until car manufacturers started advertising the shit out of big, expensive, heavy, useless vehicles that suddenly everyone in the country wants a truck or SUV for no reason at all. I know loads of single people who do nothing but go to work and go home who drive SUVs.

      The problem isn't that nobody wants electric cars. The problem is that no car company has ever tried to sell them before Tesla or the Nissan variety. How many of those electric cars in the late 90s did Chevy make, just to throw every single one in the junk yard, without even offering to sell them?

      Advertising is expensive. Companies choose not to invest that in electric cars, choosing instead to invest it in high margin tanks. People only want tanks because they are advertised, not because they are useful. If EV vehicles got the same treatment, the same "Look, that cool guy in that movie is in an EV" treatment, they would not be able to keep them on the sales floor.

    50. Re:Indirect tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gasoline is already pretty heavily taxed. You could argue that more of that money should go to the EPA or conservation efforts, but saying that they aren't taxed simply isn't right.

    51. Re:Indirect tax by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Hell, I'd love to make 87 dollars an hour too!

    52. Re:Indirect tax by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Nissan appears to have done it. They're even making a profit off of their Leafs. I think it just points to Fiat's incompetence and being late to the game. Then again, Nissan designed the Leaf from the ground up as an electric car, just like how Tesla designed their Model S.

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    53. Re:Indirect tax by AaronW · · Score: 1

      The article is not all that accurate. Actually Tesla itself isn't making much from government subsidies any longer. The article is full of a lot of what-ifs. Currently there are no cars on the horizon that directly compete with Tesla. The GM Cadillac? It's a huge flop. BMW? It lacks the range (the range extender is a joke, you can't add more gas and continue driving and there's no rapid charging support). The reason Tesla is currently not making a profit is because they are in a rapid expansion phase, which is exactly what they should be doing. They are building out their supercharger network and building out their factory in order to meet the demand for their upcoming Model X. As for tax credits, they don't make much from the CARB credits since that article was written and they don't expect to make much on the CARB credits. Also, the GAAP accounting rules don't make a lot of sense with their lease program and the large investors know this. The lease program depends on the cars holding their value, which they are doing quite well I might add.

      Having followed Tesla for quite a while they have done extremely well executing according to plan. They also still have quite a long waiting list of people waiting for cars.

      Then again I also invested early at around $35 and am holding long.

      Their NRE costs are also dropping. Much of the model X design is based on the model S.

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    54. Re:Indirect tax by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Pro Tip: "Tax and spend" is a better strategy than "Don't tax, but spend" that the Republicans use.

  4. Now I want one. by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Interesting marketing technique.

    1. Re:Now I want one. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      No you don't - look at his numbers:

      The gas-powered Fiat 500 has a base price of $17,300

      Let's give them a meager 5% profit on that and call it $16,435 cost. It could easily be less.

      The electric Fiat 500e runs $32,650

      every time I sell one it costs me $14,000

      OK, so his cost basis for the electric model is $46,650. The cost difference between the gas and electric is thus $30,215.

      So if something goes wrong with the electrical system when you're out of warranty, your bill could be up to $30,215. And that's if the dealer sells you parts at the company's cost (hahahaha!).

      Take his advice - don't buy it!

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  5. I blame bad design by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Toyota & Honda, heck even GM, can all make zero emission cars. I do like what California did though. They set _sales_ qoutas_ instead of manufacturing qoutas, so they companies couldn't weasel out of getting real zero emission cars on the road. It's rare to see regulations that have teeth in them. I suppose with the amount of Smog California has (insert South Park Smug jokes here) that's pretty important though. But I wish Arizona would do it. We have days when you're not suppose to go outside because the smog is so bad...

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    1. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck California, and no we don't go for that bullshit here in AZ.

      If pollution is a problem, raise gas taxes and set reasonable pollution limits on cars.

    2. Re:I blame bad design by TWX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Uh, that's what California did first. Ever notice how some vehicles have special auto parts listings for "California" versus "Federal"? The California Air Resources Board has required certain vehicles to meet their standards since sometime in the seventies, which was why some engines weren't available there or had extra emissions control equipment installed.

      I'd much rather see a mandate for a certain percentage of all-electric vehicles than I would to see a deviation from the Federal standard for any given state. I really wouldn't mind an electric for my commute as I only drive 20 miles round-trip, and my wife only drives 40 miles round-trip, so either of us could easily commute with an electric if they'd build one that we would actually want to own. The Fiat 500e was the first one that appealed to me, and I was hoping for a 100% electric Dodge Dart or Chrysler 200 so that I could have four doors, but that doesn't look like it'll be in the cards based on what's being said here.

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    3. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1) California has the highest gas taxes and the most stringent pollution limits. But the problem is that those regulations hurt the poor and working class the hardest. For example, the poorer you are, the least likely you are to be able to live close to work. You need additional, alternative measures that help push more of the burden onto the wealthier.

      2) The Phoenix metro area is moving to the top of the air pollution list. You're going to have to eat your words soon enough. Arizona will "get religion", so to speak, soon enough.

    4. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one forced them to accept bailout money from United States Government, which is deal with the devil:

      a,
      California Republican

    5. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Respiratory diseases hurt the poor too.

    6. Re:I blame bad design by RJFerret · · Score: 1

      Funny you mention Toyota and Honda, a decade and half ago Honda made the most efficient hybrid, getting over 60 mpg, which only had two seats, they sold far fewer than Toyota's horrible Prius, which had a rear seat and got lower mpg than more efficient gas and diesel vehicles.

      Honda was smart, not taking nearly as big a hit as Toyota did, with a loss on every vehicle sold.

    7. Re:I blame bad design by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      I live in the midwest and our electricity primarily comes from coal. Unlike gasoline cars, burning coal emits mercury, which then falls into rivers and lakes, and is then absorbed by aquatic plants that are then consumed by fish, which are then consumed by eagles, bears, and people. Because the mercury stays in the organism until its death/decomposition, the animals higher on the food chain end up with higher and higher amounts of mercury than the organisms they consume. The ecological damage of coal goes beyond the greenhouse gasses.

      We don't have smog in most places around here. Plus, we have roads that are real fun to drive on.

      See why this idea horrifies me?

      This is one of the problems with the utilitarian model. People in the big cities have this or that problem and then the country folk have to suffer because population-wise, we're the minority. Our problems are different and we generally require less regulation rather than more.

      I get that there are good intentions behind the regulation, but I don't think this is the way to do it. If California wants to get the ball rolling on green energy and reduce smog then they should invest more into hydrogen fill stations, push bivalent hydrogen cars, and build more trains. I see a future of electric cars as just another problem -- it could massively increase energy costs, possibly cause supply problems (leading to more coal burning) and, hell, they're no fun to drive.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    8. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A much smaller and lighter 2-seater is more efficient than a larger and heavier 5-seater? OMG TOYOTA DUMB!!!!!

      Toyota appeals to a much broader set of customers by offering a 5-seater instead of a 2-seater? OMG TOYOTA DUMB!!!

      Toyota takes a temporary loss on the first generation Prius, but thanks to being much more all-in on hybrid technology than Honda, dominates the hybrid market and makes tons of money in the long run? OMG TOYOTA DUMB!!!!!

      (hint: it's you, you are the one who is being dumb, these criticisms of Toyota you're offering make no sense except in pants-on-head world)

    9. Re:I blame bad design by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      I get that there are good intentions behind the regulation, but I don't think this is the way to do it. If California wants to get the ball rolling on green energy and reduce smog then they should invest more into hydrogen fill stations, push bivalent hydrogen cars, and build more trains.

      You do realize that the two primary ways to produce hydrogen?
      1. Natural gas cracking, in which case it's more energy efficient to burn the NG directly in the vehicle.
      2. Electrolysis, in which case you're generally lucky to hit 50%, while batteries are closer to 90%, and you're still over 80% when you figure in power line losses

      In addition:
      3. Either you're burning the hydrogen in an internal combustion engine, which is incredibly inefficient, or you're using a fuel cell, which is incredibly expensive(and not more efficient at this point than LiIon batteries)
      4. Especially with an IC engine you have a hard time getting enough hydrogen into a vehicle to give it gasoline range( >300 miles), since while hydrogen has the most energy by mass, it has one of the lower energies by density until you get into the higher pressures, at which point your pressure vessel masses almost as much as the batteries.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want 4 doors and a 100% EV there is the Chevy Spark EV that is substantially lower priced than the Fiat 500e.

      I have one, never plug it into anything but a 110V outlet in the garage and it handles all my in town driving needs nicely.

    11. Re:I blame bad design by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Set sales quotas on electric cars? What if no one wants the electric car? Do they have to give the electric car away before they can sell the next gasoline car? Who then pays for this electric car?

      So many questions on this and I don't think I'd like the answers. The California government is telling the people they know what cars suit them better then the people buying them do.

      Another question, where is this electricity coming from to power the cars? If it's anything other than nuclear or hydro then the gasoline cars are probably a better choice.

        It wasn't that long ago that natural gas cars were the big craze. What happened? Why are natural gas cars evil? That's probably where the electricity comes from anyway. Natural gas cars make much better sense to me than electric if the concern is carbon emissions, at least until we get more nuclear power. No one said that legislation has to make sense though.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    12. Re:I blame bad design by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen proponents usually point to electrolysis as the long-term solution, with the hyrogen production facility located adjacent to the power production facility - nuclear or renewable. It'd be good with renewable because the demand can be quickly varied - every time the wind picks up hyrogen production can be boosted, while any lulls in production can be handled by shutting down the hydrogen production and diverting energy to more critical things like domestic power.

      Even the proponents admit the technology isn't there yet, though. It's more of an aspiration than a practical solution today. It wouldn't need any revolutionary technology, just improvements (reliability and affordability) of technologies already around. And yes, it would be expensive - but when oil starts to get scarce, that expensive is going to look a lot more attractive.

    13. Re:I blame bad design by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It's still more efficient to charge a Tesla Roadster's batteries over the grid than to generate hydrogen. 93% average transmission efficiency, 90% charger efficiency, 90% battery. 75% total efficiency to the motor when you need it.

      Generating hydrogen? 50-80%. Then you have to ship it from the production facility to the users, unless you're using a home generator, in which case you need to add the transmission lines back in and probably figure on the low end for efficiency.

      Converting the H2 back into electricity via fuel cell maxes out at 60%.

      As for storage - one of my ideas is to take EV batteries that are too worn out for use in a car and use them for grid standby power.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    14. Re:I blame bad design by toddestan · · Score: 1

      If Honda was smart, they wouldn't have axed the first generation Insight right when gas prices shot up. To add to the hilarity, the second generation is a total rip-off of the Prius.

    15. Re:I blame bad design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Concern troll is concerned.

      Film at 11

  6. Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they could produce an electric car that people actually want. Tesla can sell at a higher price because there is actually demand, who the hell would want this?

    1. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mom, wife, mistress, sister:

      pick any three-some...

    2. Re:Or... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wife + mistress, please.

  7. Something Doesn't Smell Right by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

    How much did it cost to setup their infrastructure to produce these cars? It seems like it would be a loss if they don't sell any at all. Why wouldn't they raise the price? This sounds like it's more about politics than sound business decisions. That makes me question Sergio Marchionne's ability to run the company effectively.

    1. Re:Something Doesn't Smell Right by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      If they don't sell zero-emission vehicles, they have to buy zero-emission credits to make up the difference. Fiat has clearly decided that it's cheaper to sell electric cars at a loss (since if they raised the price they couldn't hit the required sales percentage) than to buy the credits.

    2. Re:Something Doesn't Smell Right by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      How much did it cost to setup their infrastructure to produce these cars? It seems like it would be a loss if they don't sell any at all. Why wouldn't they raise the price?

      The electric Fiat shares probably 90% of its parts and most of an assembly line with the gas-powered Fiat 500; it's the remaining 10% (particularly the batteries) that make the 500e so expensive to produce. California clean-air laws require Fiat to sell a certain number of electric cars if they want to do business in California and restrict how much Fiat can mark up the price of the electric version. If Fiat can't get the parts needed for less than the permissible markup, they're required to sell the cars at a loss.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    3. Re:Something Doesn't Smell Right by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      and restrict how much Fiat can mark up the price of the electric version.

      Citation please? I googled some, didn't see any such restriction. I think it's more that if Fiat marks it up too much they can't sell it. As is it sounds like it's a touch underpriced(at a minimum) seeing as how it flies off dealer lots.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  8. $30,000 for a battery and some electronics by Albanach · · Score: 2

    So, we are to believe that the electric variant costs $46,650. I can only believe that must include a huge amount for the sunk costs - designing the electric car, rather than each electric car being $30k more expensive than the gas equivalent.

    1. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      I can only believe that must include a huge amount for the sunk costs - designing the electric car, rather than each electric car being $30k more expensive than the gas equivalent.

      Well, duh. Do you really think the cost of the gasoline car doesn't include the cost of designing it?

    2. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, the market hath spoken, electric cars were a failure oh about a century ago:

      http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2010/05/the-status-quo-of-electric-cars-better-batteries-same-range.html ... and now they're back! What is next, the reboot of the ostler?

    3. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      I'm saving up for a Stanley Steamer!

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    4. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by immaterial · · Score: 1

      No, he's saying the sunk costs must be a much larger than usual (in his words, "huge") portion of the cost of the vehicle. For a completely new power train and with limited production, that's not surprising. But it is interesting to point out, because as the proportion of the sunk costs rises, the statement "I can't keep selling because we're taking X loss" moves from true, to misleading, to an outright lie. Unfortunately without knowing the actual numbers we can't actually know where on the spectrum it is (my own gut feeling puts it in 'misleading' territory).

    5. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      With modern welding techniques, closed-cycle high pressure steam turbines, high efficiency gas-fired boiler, you should be able to produce quite a clean and efficient modern steam car.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    6. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      How big would the coal hopper need to be?

    7. Re:$30,000 for a battery and some electronics by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      high efficiency gas-fired boiler

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  9. No problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Chrysler still makes the least reliable of American cars. Fiats, while cute look to me like an Italian version of the Mini, another notoriously unreliable vehicle. They can keep them. I will do him a favor and not buy any of them.

  10. So ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... sell bicycles. A zero emission vehicle if ever there was one.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:So ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not when I'm riding one home from Taco Bell.

    2. Re:So ... by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      +1 that made me chuckle.

    3. Re:So ... by pkinetics · · Score: 1

      Save the taco bell till you get home. Then you can recapture the methane and make your own energy.

  11. Don't worry Sergio, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't buy your crap gas car, why would I buy an expensive pile of electric crap?

  12. And snow we see again... by Dahamma · · Score: 2

    ...why Chrysler is doomed.

    And as for Fiat - you're doomed as well, because clearly you were stupid enough to buy Chrysler after they already failed miserably in a disastrous merger a few years earlier.

    1. Re:And snow we see again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Fiat didn't buy Chrysler because of their sales figures or engineering prowess. They bought Chrysler because it gives them entré into the US car market, which is already brand saturated. Foreign companies usually have to enter the market either at the low- or high-end in order to gain traction. Chrysler is a mid-market producer. More importantly, the US has heavy foreign import quotas. Fiat basically bought Chrysler's domestic factories so they didn't have to build them from scratch.

    2. Re:And snow we see again... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Yes, and Daimler basically did the same thing and failed. And now Fiat is already whining as if they didn't expect trouble. Your point?

    3. Re:And snow we see again... by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Actually, when a German automotive giant, who seems to know what they are doing about building cars, buys your company and can't make it successful . . . that's sad.

      That also shows you how bad Communism is. In former East Germany, Communism took a land full of Germans, and made a poor country out of it.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    4. Re:And snow we see again... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      That also shows you how bad Communism is. In former East Germany, Communism took a land full of Germans, and made a poor country out of it.

      If I wasn't involved in this thread already I'd mod this up. I have a few German friends/former co-workers who could vouch for that. One of whom was East German and literally on the wall during its fall. He said they were actively discussing if they would ever shoot fellow citizens if ordered, and never reached a consensus (though most wanted the changes). Maybe not surprisingly he got his US citizenship a couple years ago and wants nothing to do with that time again...

    5. Re:And snow we see again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they really didn't want to sell them then why did I get a Fiat e brochure in the mail this week! No other car marker has sent me any electric car post.

  13. Game the system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't these companies just tell the regulators to go fuck themselves and build the shittiest EVs they can. No A/C, no stereo, just the bare minimum piece of shit they can call a car and legally sell as a zero-emissions vehicle. Nobody will buy it, they can claim X% of their car models are zero-emissions - problem solved. Sell it under a different brand name so you don't tarnish your own.

    1. Re:Game the system. by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      In order for 1% of your sales to be zero-emission vehicles, you have to actually sell some zero-emission vehicles.

    2. Re:Game the system. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Fiat could give away an electric bicycle with every car they sell and come out far cheaper.

      50% zero emissions. Would fuck Tesla over hard by reducing the price of zero emissions allowances.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Game the system. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they couldn't they just sell them to themselves. Maybe create a wholly owned subsidiary, buy them, sell them back and cycle through the BS while being technically compliant with the law or regulation.

      Hmm..

    4. Re:Game the system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bicycles don't count as California ZEVs.

    5. Re:Game the system. by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure "the system" is smart enough to specify that the EV has to be a "car".

  14. Toyota is another EV hater! by technical_maven · · Score: 2

    Toyota despises electric cars and has publicly stated this on many occasions. They plan to sell exactly the number of RAV4EVs that they need to meet CARB requirements (about 2,600) and not one more than that! Toyota believes (foolishly) that the future is hydrogen... It is unfortunate because the Fiat E is actually an excellent electric car! Far better than the gas version, in fact!

    1. Re:Toyota is another EV hater! by RazorSharp · · Score: 1

      Toyota believes (foolishly) that the future is hydrogen...

      It should be. It's unfortunate that attitudes such as yours and the electric car hype may prevent it from being so.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    2. Re:Toyota is another EV hater! by Carnivore · · Score: 1

      The irony here is that FCVs _are_ electric vehicles. I'm not sure why they think that a fuel cell is so much better than a battery, but hey. I'm interested to see real-world well-to-wheel comparisons of the H2 that is in the fuel stations and local electricity.

    3. Re:Toyota is another EV hater! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's too bad because I'd really like to own a RAV 4 EV one day, but I'm not buying a new car. The instant depreciation is unacceptable. Too bad nearly all cars are made like poop.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Toyota is another EV hater! by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      Battery power density has increased much faster than hydrogen storage density. (Energy density for batteries has doubled every decade. Hydrogen... not so much.) Battery costs/Wh have decreased much faster than hydrogen-fuel-cell costs. ($/Wh for batteries halves every 4 years.) Mains-to-battery-to-motor efficiency (over 80%) is higher than hydrogen-to-fuel-cell-to-motor efficiency (50%), without even touching on how inefficient hydrogen production and distribution is.

      Hydrogen requires the whole infrastructure from gas-cracking to transport to on-site storage to the completely novel pumping infrastructure itself, and there's no short-cuts. Hydrogen stations are required to allow people to own a HFCV, whereas electric charging stations merely make owning a BEV more convenient since electricity is already available in nearly every garage of nearly every customer. Similarly the infrastructure required to build charging stations is 90% complete, needing only the "last mile". And the technology is... well, electricity. The original plug'n'play. Hence commercial charging stations are vastly cheaper to build than hydrogen stations, and can be built almost anywhere, without the special safety or zoning rules attached to hydrogen storage. Currently there are 1500 charging stations in California, compared to 9 hydrogen stations (plus two for buses). Given the cost of building a hydrogen station vs even a fast-charger, hydrogen will never catch up. Hell, Kansas already has 100 charging stations.

      Hydrogen is stupid.

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    5. Re:Toyota is another EV hater! by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      The irony here is that FCVs _are_ electric vehicles. I'm not sure why they think that a fuel cell is so much better than a battery, but hey. I'm interested to see real-world well-to-wheel comparisons of the H2 that is in the fuel stations and local electricity.

      They think it's much better than a battery because that's what every Tom, Dick and Harry on the street says when you bring up electric cars - "but I need to tow my boat 800 miles per week! electric is doomed for everyone!"

      You can refuel a hydrogen car very quickly - at a similar rate to a gasoline car, and the general idea is well ingrained (plug a pump nozzle into a filling point, dispense fuel per unit volume/mass then pay for it).

      With current technology you can overcome one of the primary problems, the low energy density of H2, by using a large pressure vessel that weighs about 100 kg (220 pounds) to store enough hydrogen to give you an equivalent range to a gasoline engine. In exchange for that weight, you're losing some of the heavier components of the ICE drivetrain like the gearbox, and the engine itself can also be lighter (although current fuel cells have been designed to fit into a similar footprint to gasoline engines).

      Production is obviously difficult - the current bulk H2 production is steam reforming of methane, which is obviously a fossil fuel dependent process (although perhaps biomass could be used instead, but that's a long way off viable scale), or bulk electrolysis of aqueous potassium hydroxide which is heavily dependent on electricity costs.

      There are a few things in the works to improve all of these areas, but it's not as doomed as people make out. Catalytic water splitting is something we are working on, but there are major challenges to it (namely that replicating enzymes from scratch is hard work) that has the potential to make localised H2 production as easy as letting sunlight fall on your tank of water (metaphorically).

      The other benefit of H2 fuel cells over pure electric is that you can more easily scale them to bigger vehicles like busses and trucks. As you scale up the energy storage device of H2 vs EV (the H2 tank or the battery), the mass of the battery scales with the size pretty linearly whereas the hydrogen pressure vessel doesn't - you get more volume per unit mass of tank as you make it bigger, making it more efficient for very large vehicles.

      This is basically a long-winded way of saying that there are benefits to both technologies and that it shouldn't be either/or - they should complement each other in the same way that gasoline and diesel power trains do.

  15. Fixed costs & whining by sjbe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, we are to believe that the electric variant costs $46,650. I can only believe that must include a huge amount for the sunk costs - designing the electric car, rather than each electric car being $30k more expensive than the gas equivalent.

    (Disclosure - I am a cost accountant)

    Wouldn't be surprising actually. The powertrain is completely different than the gas powered car and there are non-trivial engineering, tooling, and other fixed production costs that have to be amortized across lots of units if you are going to sell at a relatively low price. Plus I imagine the powertrain is not produced in big enough volumes to realize real economies of scale so the unit costs I would expect to be fairly high. Given the state of the art in electric vehicles I really don't see an electric vehicle being significantly profitable at less than $50,000 right now. There simply aren't enough of them out there to drive the unit costs down. I expect that number to fall over time but it will require investment by companies and maybe some government subsidies here and there.

    On the other hand, enough with the whining and make a car that is worth what it costs to manufacture. Tesla makes a genuinely good car and sells it for a price that should bring a profit (eventually). The Fiat 500e is rather pathetic by comparison. It's a little runabout with a short range rather than a serious attempt to build an electric car. Regulations are not to blame for their inability to make a profit with an electric car. Their lack of engineering prowess and lack of commitment to the technology is why they are where they are.

    1. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Steffan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It may not have a huge range (I get ~ 100 miles on full charge), but it is absolutely a serious attempt at an electric car. It appears to be well-engineered, and not an afterthought of tacked-on parts. It is based on the same chassis as the gas-powered Fiat. Doubtless it could be even more efficient if they were to optimize it more for the drivetrain it has.

      I think the engineers did a commendable job of creating a practical electric car within their budget / time / materials constraints. Pathetic it absolutely is not. In my opinion, until Tesla takes on this market segment, there is nothing that will touch it.

      I do find it curious that Marchionne is publicly trying to dissuade people from purchasing it. A weird reverse-psychology attempt?

    2. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, enough with the whining and make a car that is worth what it costs to manufacture. Tesla makes a genuinely good car and sells it for a price that should bring a profit (eventually). The Fiat 500e is rather pathetic by comparison. It's a little runabout with a short range rather than a serious attempt to build an electric car. Regulations are not to blame for their inability to make a profit with an electric car. Their lack of engineering prowess and lack of commitment to the technology is why they are where they are.

      I cannot bear this attitude. I hear it in the bay area all the time, and it makes my blood boil. I'll spell it out: the Fiat 500e is $36k. The Model S starts at $70k. The Model S is twice as expensive as the 500e! Do I really need to explain to you why the $70k car is nicer than the $36k car?? OF COURSE the Model S is fancier and has better range and better performance. Duh. There's too much Tesla fanboyism around here.

    3. Re:Fixed costs & whining by AaronW · · Score: 1

      I see no problem making EVs for well under 50K and making a profit on them.

      If Tesla can sell their cars with an 85KWh battery that gets 265 miles for $73,570 and average over 25% margins then there is no reason why a car that is quite a bit smaller with significantly less range shouldn't be able to be made for under $40K and be profitable. It all comes down to how much is invested in the technology. Tesla spent years perfecting their technology. They spent a lot of R&D optimizing their batteries, both for performance, reliability, capacity and cost. While everyone else is screwing around with expensive LiFePO prismatic batteries, Tesla was able to work with 18650 cells using a different chemistry. They did a lot of things to cut the cost of the 18650 cells and focused on how to get safety and long life out of the cells while getting much higher energy density. Now they're focusing on their gigafactory to further reduce the battery cost.

      Tesla also went with an induction motor which is cheaper to manufacture than the standard synchronous motor everyone else uses since there are no rare-earth magnets in it nor strong magnetic fields to deal with during manufacturing.

      A Fiat 500e needs only a fraction of Tesla's battery capacity and a smaller inverter and electric motor so it should be cheaper. Maybe they should do what Toyota did and either license Tesla's technology or have Tesla build the drive train and battery like they did for the Toyota electric Rav 4.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    4. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But... but... but.... It's not teh Tezla!!!!!
       
      Slashtards are always going to find flaws with anything that isn't a Tesla just like they'll always find a fault with anything from MS, Apple or Oracle. You could build a car that does twice the range and half the price of a Tesla and these bitches would cry because it doesn't wipe the driver's ass.
       
      But hey... every single one of them is going to buy a Tesla just as soon as they have the cash... in about 2050. Until then anything you buy is just a toy no matter how well it suits your needs.

    5. Re:Fixed costs & whining by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not really the engineering so much as the lack of commitment. Building a small number of these on a one off process makes the prices silly. If they built the real full production assembly line and put the engineering into the cost reductions they'd have a far cheaper car where the costs would go down year over year as the supply and manufacturing scale play into price reductions.

        Honestly the battery IS expensive but it's not that much more expensive than all the junk you are losing and many buyers fail to take into account all the positives such as the fact that you will never change the oil or have to flush a cooling system again. There are a dozen different systems in an ICE car that are no longer needed in an electric car. Combine this with the fact that battery advances have spend up dramatically over the last decade and any manufacturer that isn't prepared for the electric car is going to get their lunch eaten and FIAT has just proved they are in the latter category.

      Just FYI Tesla is making money on every car sold, pretty decent money too. The problem they face is that selling only 20k cars a year they can't keep an entire production line busy, let alone an entire plant (they are renting a line in a Toyota factory part time). The average car plant runs 24/7 with three shifts and can push upwards of several hundred thousand vehicles a year. Once you get to that volume your factory costs are spread so thin and design costs spread out that you're pushing the manufacturing cost right down to the price of parts (which are also driven down by the volume).

      I personally have no doubt in my mind that once Tesla gets Panasonic's battery factory built and they can fully take over the soon to be abandoned Toyota production facilities in California that they'll be able to push enough volume to cut the Model-S price in half. I'd pay $40k for a Model S so fast I'd be a blur running by and I suspect I wouldn't be alone jumping in line, after all the equivalent of a gallon of gas in an electric car is about 5 cents and I'd be fully willing to keep a gas car on standby (or even rent) if I needed more than 300 miles and didn't think the Model S could get me there.

      It's actually kind of surprising how short sighted these other manufacturers are because of their ties to fossil fuels. Tesla should be giving these CEO's nightmares. I suspect they think they can shift production (or possibly get Musk to sell them the parts) if Musk is successful but I think they will find they are so far behind in the technology and Tesla has secured exclusive access to key resources that they'll get their lunch eaten and it's possible some of the big boys will end up going bankrupt.

    6. Re:Fixed costs & whining by dreold · · Score: 1
      The power train and batteries are made by Bosch. It is a proper car and fun to drive to boot.

      The range is not great, but Fiat offers free rentals at major agencies for three years for long trips.

      As a daily driver for the average commute it is totally sufficient (and saves the owner money, considering the incentives in place)

    7. Re:Fixed costs & whining by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      There is a basic floor to making a car that don't scale linearly, like airbags, the motor, the battery, etc mean there is more money in a Tesla to make it "nice" and making profit compared to just making a basic car.

      The airbag for the Fiat is probably about the same cost as the airbag for the Tesla. The motor is probably an incremental cost, same with seats, glass, carpeting, etc.

      Labor is probably not double from a Fiat to a Tesla either.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    8. Re:Fixed costs & whining by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      If you see no problem with it then start your own car company. If the shit was trivial everyone would be doing it.

    9. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the same paragraph you concede that Tesla is not profitable in the luxury segment yet you insist Fiat should be in a segment where margins are lower?

      Regulations are not to blame for their inability to make a profit with an electric car.

      Correct. No one in the US makes a profit with electric cars, regardless of regulations.

    10. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming the figures from GP are correct, let's do the math:

      A Tesla sells for $73,570 with a 25% margin, meaning it costs 0.75 * 73,570 = 55,178 (rounding up).

      A Fiat 500e sells for $32,650 (per the summary), and loses $14k per car (per the CEO), making it costs 32,650+14,000 = 46,650

      I don't see a good reason why the 500e cost is as close to the Tesla as what it is, given the vast disparity in specs:

      • Horsepower: 111 (Fiat) vs.310 (Tesla)
      • Battery: 24kWh (Fiat) vs. 85kWh (Tesla)
      • Range: 87mi (Fiat) vs 265mi (Tesla)

      Fiat engineers either suck or the company is dragging their feet so they can whine about being victimized by the evil emissions standards.

    11. Re:Fixed costs & whining by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      The Nissan Leaf specs are similar to the 500e and the MSRP is in the same range. I guess Nissan engineers suck too? Maybe someone at Tesla is actually a genius. I don't know how they do it but still and all if it was easy everyone would be doing it.

    12. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fiat 500e is a shit car.
      Anyone paying 36k for that piece of shit is mentally retarded and need help.

      Teslas are not cheap, and I would never buy one, but at least they are not shit.

    13. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Carnivore · · Score: 1

      Just a correction, they own (for whatever value of "own" is appropriate in modern business terms) the Fremont factory:
      From Wikipedia
      On May 20, 2010, Tesla Motors and Toyota announced a partnership to work on electric vehicle development and collaborate on the "development of electric vehicles, parts, and production system and engineering support". This included Tesla's partial purchase of the former NUMMI site, mainly consisting of the factory building,[11][12] for $42 million.

      They're using about half of the facility now, with full-time Model S production and getting ready for Model X and building battery packs, etc. They're now the largest auto employer in CA.

      I don't think Tesla is interested in licensing deals now; their contract for RAV4 drivetrains is expiring and no one is very sad about it.

      I really do think that the other CEOs are having nightmares. They have to know that we hate the dealer model and if Telsa can operate without that middlman, it will accelerate their growth even further. I cannot wait until I click the "send order" button and get one of my own.

    14. Re:Fixed costs & whining by dosius · · Score: 1

      Well, Fiats are kind-of infamous for being cheap junk, aren't they?

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    15. Re:Fixed costs & whining by spage · · Score: 1

      See my post elsewhere. Nissan probably invested 20x more in Leaf production than Fiat did in the 500e, so Nissan enjoys economy of scale. They claimed the Leaf is profitable in November 2013.

      --
      =S
    16. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 500e is really $50k.

    17. Re:Fixed costs & whining by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't aware it was a sale contract, I thought Toyota leased them half the building with a buy to own provision and Toyota was using the other part of the factory for the Rav4 EV production.

      It will be very interesting to see what Musk can do to pricing once he has that factory in full operation with 3 shifts. I'm willing to bet he puts one of the smaller car companies right out of business (or out of the US market) within a few years. If he can get the price of a car like the Model S (even with many of the Luxury features trimmed off) down to ~$40k he's going to be production constrained badly. In fact he's probably going to have to manage pricing a bit to ensure he doesn't ramp demand beyond production capability and piss a bunch of people off.

      I would love to own a model S and it's fully worth the money in the mid 40k segment and it would be the number one car by sales if he could get the price to low $30k. Once the gigafactory comes online it will be just a matter of time till he can drive the price down. The other battery tech that's on the horizon boosts capacity and lowers price and weight and almost all of them are compatible with the current manufacturing tech meaning they'd just have to switch the factory over to the new chem process and they could start production on the same line.

      It really can't come soon enough.

    18. Re:Fixed costs & whining by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      They've been making the leaf for a few years now. Initial cost is converting the system to electric. Once you've got the basic system laid out and debugged it's just a matter of tweaking it from then on. The big cost then is the damn batteries. I'd bet that Nissan has a better source for batteries than Fiat-Chrysler. Especially when you consider the volume the leaf is sold at. I think Fiat-Chrysler just said screw it for now and are doing the minimum necessary to comply with the government requirements. Once Tesla, Nissan and others pave the way they'll get on board fully. It requires too much capital to be a trail blazer.

    19. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Fix It Again, Tony

    20. Re:Fixed costs & whining by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Their lack of engineering prowess.... is why they are where they are.

      To be fair, it is Fiat we're talking about here.

    21. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      still, all you're saying is that a $70k car is nicer than a $35k car. Captain Obvious! Remember, the goal here is for Chrystler to sell X units of electric car, while losing as little money as possible. If they made a $70k car for a niche audience maybe it would be nice but it wouldn't sell enough units.

    22. Re:Fixed costs & whining by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      No, that is not what i am saying. I am saying it is Economically Feasible to make a $75k electric car that compares with a $75K gas car than to make a $35K car that compares with a $35K car because of unscalable costs.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    23. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      No, that is not what i am saying. I am saying it is Economically Feasible to make a $75k electric car that compares with a $75K gas car than to make a $35K car that compares with a $35K car because of unscalable costs.

      But that has nothing to do with Chrysler vs. Tesla. Chrystler's not looking to make money here, they're just looking to sell N units. And $$75k is a luxury niche, while at $35k there's the necessary demand.

    24. Re:Fixed costs & whining by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      $35K is not a necessity demand. You can buy a car better equipped and better fitted than the Tesla for $35K including a few BMWs and Mercedes.

      But they won't be ZEV.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    25. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem they face is that selling only 20k cars a year they can't keep an entire production line busy, let alone an entire plant (they are renting a line in a Toyota factory part time).

      I am not sure what they are renting, but they bought a big ass production line from NUMMI . Much of it is vacant. They have a test track inside of it. They aren;'t renting anything as far as I know.

      Try looking at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Factory before talking about rented production lines...

    26. Re:Fixed costs & whining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am loving mine. You stated it well..."I think the engineers did a commendable job of creating a practical electric car within their budget / time / materials constraints. Pathetic it absolutely is not.

      In my opinion, until Tesla takes on this market segment, there is nothing that will touch it."

  16. Could elect not to sell any vehicles in California by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are correct that Chrysler could in theory choose to leave the California market entirely. But in order to sell any cars in states with emissions and fuel economy rules like those of California, an automaker has to sell these compliance cars.

  17. Some context by Guspaz · · Score: 4, Informative

    California doesn't regulate the prices of electric vehicles: they require that either 1% of vehicle sales be zero-emission, or that the car manufacturer buy zero-emission credits.

    Nobody is forcing Fiat to build an electric car, and nobody is forcing them to sell that car at a loss. They have decided to sell an electric car at a loss because they believe the loss incurred will be smaller than the cost of the zero-emission credits, and they're selling it at a loss because they don't believe consumers would buy the car unless it's sold below cost.

    1. Re:Some context by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      Care to back up your claim that California prevents car companies from selling ZEVs beyond certain prices? Because neither the rebate implementation guide nor the California ZEV regulations make any mention of vehicle price, even though they do provide definitions for the vehicle classes.

    2. Re:Some context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know what you're talking about.

    3. Re:Some context by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      Put up or shut up.

    4. Re:Some context by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1, Insightful

      California doesn't regulate the prices of electric vehicles: they require that either 1% of vehicle sales be zero-emission, or that the car manufacturer buy zero-emission credits.

      Nobody is forcing Fiat to build an electric car, and nobody is forcing them to sell that car at a loss.

      That doesn't make any sense.

      "Nobody's forcing you to pay protection money. You could just let Guido here break your legs."

    5. Re:Some context by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Nobody's forcing them to comply with the regulations, they could just refuse to sell their automobiles in the state. It's not like Fiat is the poor struggling immigrant trying to keep open a small restaurant while a brutish California mob boss shakes it down. The California voters are the ones tired of being pushed around by big business interests. Certainly there may be better ways of accomplishing the goals that the California voters want, but that doesn't put Fiat into the underdog position.

    6. Re:Some context by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Excellent analogy, wish I had mod points.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    7. Re:Some context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're making the claim.

    8. Re:Some context by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      And I backed it up with links to the relevant regulation. How about you?

  18. Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One is a terrible american automaker, the other is a terrible italian automaker.

    Combine two awful managements together and watch your defects go through the roof.

    I work in the industry and work closely with Chrysler personnel. None of them personally own Chrysler products. That's 'none' as in not a single one of them will purchase a Chrysler product with their own money.

    1. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I've bought Chrysler products in the past and gotten good use out of them. For the money they were good buys. I had a CV joint go out pretty early on one of them due to a torn boot that I didn't catch in time. They saw lots of hard usage and served well. I hear this extremism from people all the time "those are garbage!" when a manufacturer is below par for a standard. All in all though just because a car is not at the same level as another doesn't make it junk. The average qualtiy has risen greatly in the past 3 decades and most cars sold today will provide many miles and years of good service. I choose not to pay a premium for cars that are priced way too high for what they are. It's like tools. Snap-On makes great tools and they may be better than craftsman tools but they aren't better enough to justify the 400% or better price premium. Good enough is good enough.

    2. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Update: Snap-On and Mac have both eaten it in the last 10 years. Their tools are now often Chinese junk.

      They still sell some quality tools. But now you have to look _carefully_ or they will sell you Harbor Freight quality for Snap-On prices.

      Craftsman is now universally junk. Treasure the old ones you've got cause if you break one, the new one will last like a MTD mower.

      Talk to the truck owners; they have _all_ been financially sodomized by the tool companies and many now also carry economical, quality Asian tools on their trucks.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I have a lot of Craftsman stuff my Dad gave me back in the 70's and like you say it's obviously better quality than the stuff they sell today. The Snap-On stuff we have at work seems top notch but I can't afford that kind of price. It's not that good, nothing is worth those kinds of prices to me.

    4. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Craftsman is now universally junk. Treasure the old ones you've got cause if you break one, the new one will last like a MTD mower.

      Nah, they've still got lots of good stuff. They do have non-Craftsman tools which are pure shit. Maybe you meant power tools, those are crap. But Sears is looking very like it's going away...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'm specifically thinking of the socket and wratchets. Likely the most common tools sold.

      The new sockets are sloppy and break if you torque on them, the new wratchets have about 8 clicks in a 360 degree spin, yet still pop out unexpectedly.

      That said I was forced to buy a big old impact socket at sears about 5 years ago. It's OK.

      My main point was not to trust any brand of tools. They're expensive, look closely, buy small and test before breaking bread. Don't expect the same quality of steel because it's stamped with the same name. Taiwan, in particular, makes some excellent hand tools along with contain ships of crap hand tools.

      Understand how badly the tool truck guys have gotten fucked in the last 20 years. Make 'friends'* with one of the good ones. They are the people who will find those reasonably priced Taiwanese (or wherever) tools. They are not the tool trucks of 20 years ago. 20-30 years ago the big tool companies sold the tool trucks a franchise area, tool trucks were expensive as the operators were more or less guaranteed six figures and could bring in much more. 30 years of tool companies selling as many trucks as the market will absorb while eroding quality and you've got a lot of unhappy tool truck owners. You see completely unbranded tool trucks.

      *assuming your not a big enough customer to justify a (business relationship/stop). I catch the unbranded one that stops at the shop up the road from work.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Chrysler & Fiat deserve one another by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The new sockets are sloppy and break if you torque on them, the new wratchets have about 8 clicks in a 360 degree spin, yet still pop out unexpectedly.

      They still sell the ratchets with more clicks. You have to order them. They are not especially expensive. You do have to be careful to get them replaced with like when you break one, but then, they seldom break.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Thanks Obama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surly, it's more a case of stupid governments bailing out industries that manifestly failed due to lack of innovation. When the financial pressure came on they should have been allowed to die so that people who do have ideas and capability are allowed to succeed in the marketplace.

    Afaik Tesla can manage to sell are car and make money... apart from in states where those who cling to an industry model that cannot innovate now try and use legislation around direct sales to defend their inability to sell cars! Yet here we have their CEO moaning about their own inability to sell at a profit due to legislation.

    Legislation happens in all industries and good business, with a few brain cells, can operate within such an environment. This lot are trying to use legislation to cripple innovators then crying over legislation when it's not in their favour. ... I somewhat lack sympathy in this case.

  20. Inefficient emission regulation by DriedClexler · · Score: 1, Interesting

    And that, my friends, is why CAFE[1] standards are a stupid way of reducing emissions.

    Just figure out what the social cost of the emissions is, charge that much through a tax, and let everyone decide on their own whether that trip, or that vehicle, is still worth it.

    Not equitable enough? Rebate everyone an equal share of the money raised this way, which protects from consumption losses at low income levels while preserving the incentive to cut back.

    Going to complain about "lol wuts the point of collecting it all to refund it"? I guess you missed the fact that emissions are harmful.

    [1] Corporate Average Fuel Economy i.e. cars you sell must on average be this fuel efficient.

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    1. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by jayveekay · · Score: 1

      Agree completely, wish I had mod points.

    2. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that, my friends, is why CAFE[1] standards are a stupid way of reducing emissions.

      Except this isn't about CAFE at all, but a specific ZEV mandate in CARB standards for the 6 largest automakers.

      These rules gave us the GM EV1, Nissan Leaf, the Toyota Prius, the Chevy Volt, and more. I'd say those vehicles are indications that the regulations are highly effective. You're free to disagree (once you get onto the correct subject), but I think the above list stands on its own.

      While there are a number of other "compliance cars" that aren't as noteworthy, they're still helping support ZEV R&D, and amortization of the costs.

      A web search for "compliance car" turns up numerous insightful write-ups:

      http://www.greencarreports.com...

      http://www.autoguide.com/auto-...

      http://www.usatoday.com/story/...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Just figure out what the social cost of the emissions is, charge that much through a tax, and let everyone decide on their own whether that trip, or that vehicle, is still worth it.

      Yes, the Carbon tax is a great idea. However it can't be effective until Congress passes it -- and Congress is unlikely to pass anything that includes the word "tax" in the title, because taxes are bad, m'kay.

      So until Congress gets off its ass and does something useful, CAFE standards are a whole lot better than nothing.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Rebate everyone an equal share of the money raised this way, which protects from consumption losses at low income levels while preserving the incentive to cut back.

      Not quite sure how that's meant to work. Low income families generally have less fuel efficient cars (older models, buying used rather than new, lower maintenance standards, etc). Your proposal would basically amount to lower income drivers subsidising higher income drivers.

      And it already (sorta) happens - taxes on fuel have the same effect.

    5. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to assume that the solution is to reduce demand. No, the solution is better technology, not reduced demand. Especially with transportation, since demand for that is mostly inelastic and reduction of it directly reduces economic activity. CAFE is great because it does not force higher prices, like taxes do. Instead, it encourages companies to let the engineers do their job and make better tech.

    6. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A carbon tax is the kill all the poor option. It would achieve nothing good and would mostly be a transfer of wealth from the remains of the middle-class to Goldman-sachs. Sometimes it is said that revenue from it could fund good things, but consumption taxes (which a carbon tax is) disproportionately affect the poor. Instead, we could tax capital gains to get the needed revenue.

    7. Re:Inefficient emission regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like openly implementing a tax as member of congress ends your carreer at the next elections.

  21. He'll have his work cut out for him by Steffan · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a fantastic car. I've had mine for about nine months and after having owned an number of rather expensive (and inexpensive) cars, this is probably my favorite.

    I've never driven a gas-powered Fiat 500, but I imagine the build quality is similar. It's surprisingly comfortable and well built for a car in its price range. I'm pretty particular about the noise levels in my cars and the electric model is reported to have more sound dampening than the standard model; external noise is probably more obvious when there's no engine to mask it. Quiet, fantastic acceleration, and virtually no maintenance. There's a lot to like about this car.

    I hope they continue selling them. I've leased mine since the technology changes quickly enough that I expect better range / faster charging, or both within 3-4 years (plus competition from Tesla in that market segment), but if there were no other option I would definitely purchase mine at the end of the lease.

    This is my first electric car, but I can say unequivocally that I will never purchase another gas-powered car (unless it's an exotic / sports car). It really is that much of an improvement over internal combustion.*

    *For me. Obviously electric cars are not for _everyone_(yet). If you need to haul bales of hay up a mountainside four times a week, buy a truck.

    1. Re:He'll have his work cut out for him by AaronW · · Score: 2

      After having bought a Tesla Model S I find it difficult to go back to an internal combustion engine. The responsiveness and smoothness are unparalleled with throw you back in the seat instant acceleration.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    2. Re:He'll have his work cut out for him by dreold · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Fellow 500e owner here. Seconded your opinion in all points.

      As I wrote in another comment in this thread, I actually did the math, and based on my driving needs cost-wise the 500e is a net savings (including cost of the car) for me (compared to the car I was driving when I decided on the 500e) over five years.

      Plus, it is fun to drive. This is subjective, of course.

      It's clearly not for everyone and every situation, and even though Fiat offers free rentals at major agencies for those longer trips, I am glad that we have a second (ICE) car in the family.

    3. Re:He'll have his work cut out for him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My two mastiffs won't fit. They fit nicely in the Suburban.

    4. Re:He'll have his work cut out for him by geekoid · · Score: 1

      When people spend a lot of money on something, they tend to like it no matter what for a while.
      So I have the following formula of trust.

      (cost/1000) / 2 = n Months until the 'new car placbo effect' has worn off.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:He'll have his work cut out for him by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      When people spend a lot of money on something, they tend to like it no matter what for a while.
      So I have the following formula of trust.

      (cost/1000) / 2 = n Months until the 'new car placbo effect' has worn off.

      Can I call this your "easy way to dismiss arguments that don't agree with my position" rule?

  22. That's one way to look at it by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Insightful

    another way is to say that automakers are shifting their costs. Dirty air and smog lead to lung disease and cancer, ergo higher medical costs. The health problems also lower worker productivity.

    Why should I have to pay for the damage done by cheap cars?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:That's one way to look at it by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1

      another way is to say that automakers are shifting their costs. Dirty air and smog lead to lung disease and cancer, ergo higher medical costs. The health problems also lower worker productivity. Why should I have to pay for the damage done by cheap cars? -- Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-...

      Browser plug-in software makes people spend more time at their computers becoming sedentary and isolated, leading to health problems , ergo higher medical costs. The health problems also lower worker productivity. Why should I have to pay for the damage done by browser plug-ins?

    2. Re:That's one way to look at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doofus: I give you 10 for effort, 10 for creativity, but 0 for accuracy.

      The exhaust from YOUR vehicle affects MY lungs. So take your browser plug-in and shove it.

    3. Re:That's one way to look at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      another way is to say that automakers are shifting their costs. Dirty air and smog lead to lung disease and cancer, ergo higher medical costs. The health problems also lower worker productivity.

      Why should I have to pay for the damage done by cheap cars?
      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-...

      Browser plug-in software makes people spend more time at their computers becoming sedentary and isolated, leading to health problems , ergo higher medical costs. The health problems also lower worker productivity.

      Why should I have to pay for the damage done by browser plug-ins?

      Cars are a requirement to get to work and to get paid for most people. Getting paid is necessary to live. Therefore for all practical purposes car use is required to live, but car pollution is not required. It just costs more to avoid it. By using non polluting cars the total cost to society is reduced by the drop in pollution, while the individual cost is increased. The question is, whether or not people would rather pay with hospital bills and shorter lives or simply pay more for their car. Of course, since it is a form of gambling, most people will gamble it won't affect them or correctly conclude that just one more car won't matter much. Still, the purpose of government is to take a longer term view, hence some focus on electric vehicles makes sense. The argument that internet plugins cause people a reduction in their health may be technically true, but then people can choose to get exercise regardless. They can't practically choose to stop driving. For a similar reason I'm trying to buy a house in a less polluted area that is closer to work...

    4. Re:That's one way to look at it by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      You don't have much choice whether you breathe city air, or not, for economic reasons, you do have choice on how much you sit on your ass. When you start handing out free houses in the country side along with work from home contracts, your point will hold water.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  23. misleading by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

    The issue is that in California they have to sell a certain portion of their fleet with zero and low emissions. He is saying that in order to convince people to buy the zero or low emission vehicles in adequate proportion, they have had to subsidize the price by $14,000. He does not expect that they will "sell too many" â" they picked this price because it's the number they expect will sell exactly the right amount.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    1. Re:misleading by Steffan · · Score: 1

      I think some of the other posters are probably correct in that a nontrivial portion of that 'subsidy' is accounting for R&D costs. I think every major manufacturer either has or is considering electric cars, so it makes sense to start building them to work out engineering issues. Perhaps it is helpful from an accounting standpoint to attribute this to the requirement to sell these in California. I think even if they weren't, there would be similar development expenses for the inevitable introduction of these cars in another country or state.

    2. Re:misleading by immaterial · · Score: 1

      Given that least year's model sold out by June and they didn't raise the price at all between then and this year's model, I suspect you're wrong.

  24. Tragedy of the commons by GWBasic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sadly, environmental issues, and limited resources, isn't something that the free market will handle when left to its own devices. I have no sympathy for automakers that need to be dragged kicking and screaming into the 21st century.

    Now I want to buy an electric Fiat out of spite!

    1. Re:Tragedy of the commons by jhylkema · · Score: 0

      B-but, Ayn Rand told me that the free market is always right?

    2. Re:Tragedy of the commons by GWBasic · · Score: 2

      The free market didn't build the roads.

    3. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. Because Tesla was forced to build EVs, right?

    4. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric vehicles are a 19th century creation.

    5. Re:Tragedy of the commons by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      , environmental issues, and limited resources, isn't something that the free market will handle when left to its own devices.

      You apparently have no concept of what a supply curve is.

    6. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it did. Where did the tax money to pay for it come from?

    7. Re:Tragedy of the commons by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      You evidently have no idea what a bacterial growth curve with finite resources is.

      http://textbookofbacteriology....

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    8. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course it did. Where did the tax money to pay for it come from?

      Libertarian pixie dust, of course!

    9. Re:Tragedy of the commons by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Humans aren't bacteria.

      You seem to have this silly idea that finite resources will suddenly catastrophically run out - to the complete surprise of the people who have the most to profit from maintaining a regular supply of said resources.

      Your scenario requires these foolish suppliers to fail to notice that they're running out of the very resources they're selling - and thus selling at a price/quantity in a way that fuels constant/growing demand (which is non-optimal for profit) - until a day comes when the natural resource tap suddenly switches off with no warning.

    10. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that where the more a resource runs out, the more money I can make selling what's left?

    11. Re:Tragedy of the commons by SillyHamster · · Score: 1

      Indeed. And as you charge more for the exact same thing, this is an information signal to your customers and competitors that they should look for cheaper alternatives.

    12. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      but if you do that, you'll own a Fiat. not worth it man.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    13. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Government bureaucrats in Washington or Sacramento didn't build the roads, either. Decentralized local governmental units build the roads.

    14. Re:Tragedy of the commons by CyprusBlue113 · · Score: 1

      History, and science, seem to think you're an idiot, and the parent is absolutely correct.

      See: Tulips, Fishing, Whaling, Timber, Trapping, etc etc etc

      --
      a handful of selfish greedy people are no match for millions of selfish, greedy people -u4ya
    15. Re:Tragedy of the commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When there are multiple contractors bidding on the government contract that a market makes my friend.

  25. Diesel? by iserlohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Fiat 500 has also a very very efficient Diesel mult-jet version, which can do 76 MPG (in UK gallons or 63 MPG US gallons). Unfortunately you can't buy that in the US.

    1. Re:Diesel? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The Fiat 500 has also a very very efficient Diesel mult-jet version, which can do 76 MPG (in UK gallons or 63 MPG US gallons). Unfortunately you can't buy that in the US.

      Since the gasoline Fiat 500 can get 40 US MPG Hwy under stricter standards, and since diesel has a 12% higher energy density per volume and costs more (here), that's really not a terribly impressive number...

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:Diesel? by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      If your concern is carbon emissions, diesel offers almost not advantage over gasoline. Considering it contains more than 30% more carbon (and energy) per volume explains much of the difference. The diesel isn't more efficient, there's just more carbon and energy in the fuel. Because of that they reduce the fuel tank and these days the diesel price reflects the energy differential though I think you still get a slight price per mile advantage over gas.

      If you want a fair comparison you need to take that 76MPG and multiply it by 2/3rd to get the rough equivalent in gas. Or if you like in Europe you can compare the carbon emissions per mile on the sticker which you will find are roughly equivalent to the gas model. The only time you see a difference is if one of the engines is advantaged by a turbo charger.

    3. Re:Diesel? by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      The 76 mpg is the combined figure - the EUDC extra-urban figure is 85.6 (71.3 US) mpg. This will work around to at least 51 mpg (US) under EPA standards. So that is quite impressive giving that the energy density is only 12%. In fact, real world tests, especially at highway speeds, show much better fuel economy on diesel cars.

      And add to that in the US you can't even get the super efficient 0.9L Twin-Air Petrol/Gasoline engine...

    4. Re:Diesel? by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      and costs more (here)

      Memorial day pricing, but gas here is $3.80 to $3.90 and diesel is $3.70. Sometimes it is cheaper.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    5. Re:Diesel? by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      Diesel CO2 emissions on combustion is only ~12% more than petrol, not 30%.

    6. Re:Diesel? by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      I suspect most of the remaining difference is in the weight of the various crash safety features. Cars in the U.S. are expected to provide protection in a crash with the tanks they now market under the name "SUV"; in Europe, this isn't as much of a consideration.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    7. Re:Diesel? by ray-auch · · Score: 1

      If you want a fair comparison you need to take that 76MPG and multiply it by 2/3rd to get the rough equivalent in gas. Or if you like in Europe you can compare the carbon emissions per mile on the sticker which you will find are roughly equivalent to the gas model. The only time you see a difference is if one of the engines is advantaged by a turbo charger.

      I think the Fiat 500 petrol (gas) models are actually lower CO2 than the diesel - try here: http://www.nextgreencar.com/ne...

      For other manufacturers it's usually the diesels that are quite a lot lower in CO2 than their petrol equivalents. Maybe Fiat makes a good petrol engine and a lousy diesel - but I think it's more likely that diesel engines are better at larger scale, and just don't seem to work so well in very small cars.

    8. Re:Diesel? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking 63MPG is pretty impressive. My daughter had a little bity scion xA back around 2004 and it got just over 30MPG on the highway with me driving. I thought that sucked hard considering my big Mercury Grand Marquis got 24MPG highway and I felt like I was sitting on my living room sofa versus the cramped and painful little xA. If I could get 63MPG it might make the suffering worth while.

    9. Re:Diesel? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      and costs more (here)

      Memorial day pricing, but gas here is $3.80 to $3.90 and diesel is $3.70. Sometimes it is cheaper.

      Where are you, and can I sleep on your couch after I fuel up the Touareg? Because it's been the other way 'round with gas and diesel here for almost 7 years.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    10. Re:Diesel? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      I suspect most of the remaining difference is in the weight of the various crash safety features. Cars in the U.S. are expected to provide protection in a crash with the tanks they now market under the name "SUV"; in Europe, this isn't as much of a consideration.

      Wouldn't a gas, electric, or diesel Fiat 500 all have to meet the same crashworthiness standard? I would suspect that Fiatchrysler is more concerned with US particulates regulations wrt diesels in this case. And to some extent, their perception of the low-end US market's reluctance to buy a diesel car. (I think their calculus is wrong on that, too, BTW)

      Also, the SUV scourge isn't just a US thing anymore.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    11. Re:Diesel? by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      It's not about gas vs. diesel (or electric). It's about variant designs sold in the U.S. vs. Europe. They don't sell exactly the same car. Even with the same fuel type (though they might beef up the U.S. engine to handle the extra weight), U.S. cars tend to do a little more poorly on mileage due to the weight of the extra safety features.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    12. Re:Diesel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +11% energy per unit volume, not +30%. Diesel fuel allows higher compression ratios, higher combustion temperatures, and hence more thermal efficiency.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel
      "However, due to the higher density, diesel offers a higher volumetric energy density at 35.86 MJ/L (128,700 BTU/US gal) vs. 32.18 MJ/L (115,500 BTU/US gal) for gasoline, some 11% higher, which should be considered when comparing the fuel efficiency by volume."

    13. Re:Diesel? by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      It's not about gas vs. diesel (or electric). It's about variant designs sold in the U.S. vs. Europe. They don't sell exactly the same car. Even with the same fuel type (though they might beef up the U.S. engine to handle the extra weight), U.S. cars tend to do a little more poorly on mileage due to the weight of the extra safety features.

      They also do more poorly in comparison because your gallon is smaller than the one used in the UK.

      Take any quoted MPG figure from Europe and divide by 1.2 to see the equivalent figure in US MPG.

    14. Re:Diesel? by karnal · · Score: 1

      I routinely get 30+mpg freeway (26/27 mixed on >10 mile trips) in my Lexus ES350 with a modernly powerful v6 and space to boot. It's not as roomy as my old ride (like you, a Grand Marquis) but the ride quality is pretty similar.

      --
      Karnal
    15. Re:Diesel? by iserlohn · · Score: 1

      Actually, those superior numbers are for the Twin Air models that I was talking about. You can't get them in the US (yet).

      The Twin-Air is a special case as it's a two cylinder petrol engine tuned specifically for fuel efficiency (and related testing). The problem is that in real world driving, it's not quite as efficient as the Multi-jet diesel (basically you need to rev the twin-air to feel it). The other problem is ride quality - as it's a two cylinder engine, it has a distinctive noise and vibration that some people find harsh.

  26. Maybe he should build a better car. by dbc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just dropped my daughter off at the gym. In a 15 minute round-trip drive, I counted 5 Leafs. Nissan isn't trying to stop people from buying their car. Neither is Tesla.

    1. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And your daughter couldn't walk to the gym?

    2. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last I checked, most people treated the gym as a bar without alcohol and about the same amount of grunting. You must imagine that people actually go to the gym to stay in shape...

    3. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      What would be the point in that? His daughter goes to the gym to exercise, and would be out of energy for exercising if she didn't get a ride to the gym in a car.

    4. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by dbc · · Score: 1

      Google maps puts it at 5.1 miles, with 2 major freeways to cross. Do your kids walk that?

      Save your politically correct, knee-jerk, derisive, snark and sarcasm for a discussion where it is on topic.

    5. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She's a fat-ass, you insensitive clod!

    6. Re:Maybe he should build a better car. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      5 miles is a nice walk, actually. i certainly walked this kind of distances when i was a kid. no freeway crossing, obviously.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  27. Shoulda thought of that by jhylkema · · Score: 1

    BEFORE you took the bailout money. It would have been better, Chrysler, if you hadn't put yourself in the position of needing to be bailed out by the taxpayers twice in 25 years.

  28. Wouldn't be worth it anyways by gman003 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have a Fiat 500, the non-electric one. For $17,000, it's a good car. But it's clearly a sub-$20K car - and unless they completely redesign major sections of it that are completely unrelated to the propulsion, they aren't going to be getting it to a be worth $30K even with the value of an electric engine.

    Just for one example of what isn't good, the sound system supposedly supports USB. It does, technically, but it does so in the least competent way possible. You would expect it would support folders - like it does for data CDs. It does not. You would expect it to play songs in filename order. It does not. It plays every song on there, in the order of file creation. I noticed in the manual that the entertainment system runs on Windows Phone 7 - I have a very difficult time believing that Windows, in any version, has such broken support for FAT32.

    Another example? The seat belt warning alarm activates even if the car is in park, within a second of turning on the car. I've had to get into the habit of buckling up before even turning the key.

    The Fiat 500 is a cheap car. I'd say an electric version is worth about $25K (I couldn't actually use one myself - I use street parking, so I literally have nowhere to charge it up).

    Tesla got one thing right - because electric cars, for the foreseeable future, are going to add $20K-$30K to the cost of the car, you're better off doing so in high-end cars where that's an extra 10-20%, not double the cost.

    1. Re:Wouldn't be worth it anyways by Steffan · · Score: 1

      I have the 500e. I love it, although I'm inclined to agree about it not being competitive in the 30K+ range. It has a lot to gain from the lease / state / federal subsidies currently in effect. I can't really think of anything that annoys me in this car after nine months. I'll probably get another one in 2 or 3 years. (Or a Tesla if there is one in the $30-40K range or if I decide I want a larger car.)

    2. Re:Wouldn't be worth it anyways by dreold · · Score: 1
      I have one, too, and love it, too. It is a very fun car and actually more practical as a commuter car than my previous car, a 2009 Audi A4

      With the subsidies, the effective price is about 20K which seems right, especially since fun-wise it is more comparable to the fuel-based Abarth version

    3. Re:Wouldn't be worth it anyways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another example? The seat belt warning alarm activates even if the car is in park, within a second of turning on the car. I've had to get into the habit of buckling up before even turning the key.
       
      Uh, my $45k Volvo does the same thing. How is this possibly a measure of the value of a car?
       
      You got modded up because you're a Tesla fanboy and nothing more. If you said that Tesla was low class or cheap because of when the seatbelt warning buzzer goes off you'd have been modded troll.

    4. Re:Wouldn't be worth it anyways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It plays every song on there, in the order of file creation.

      fatsort will fix that for you.

    5. Re:Wouldn't be worth it anyways by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Another example? The seat belt warning alarm activates even if the car is in park, within a second of turning on the car. I've had to get into the habit of buckling up before even turning the key.

      Uh, my $45k Volvo does the same thing. How is this possibly a measure of the value of a car?

      It's an example of bad UI design. It is somewhat ubiquitous, but not all cars do it.

      If you said that Tesla was low class or cheap because of when the seatbelt warning buzzer goes off you'd have been modded troll.

      That much is true.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  29. Backfire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm moving to California this summer, and since I'll be in an area with terrible public transit, I'll need a car for the first time in years. Given that the economic incentives (especially the tax credits rolled into lease pricing; electric cars basically cost $199.99 a month in California to lease) and the availability of charging stations are unparalleled anywhere else on earth, I figured I'd look at electric cars.

    I was going to look at some other manufacturers, but Chrysler just shot way up my list. My partner suggested wanted a (non-electric) Fiat anyway, now we can kill two birds with one stone.

    Thanks CEO of Chrysler.

    1. Re:Backfire by dreold · · Score: 1
      If you do get an electric car make sure you have the ability to add a 240V outlet/connection at your home so you can fast charge in your driveway/parking spot.

      I bought a portable power connection unit and fast charge at home, work and in-laws.

      Public charging stations use multiple payment systems and are often occupied.

      BTW, welcome to the Golden State, it's a great place to live, in spite of the nay-sayers.

  30. Same strategy back in '94 by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is the same mindset automakers had back in 1994, when the California (CARB) emissions standards were going to (eventually) require a tiny percentage of all cars sold had to be zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs).

    Ford's Th!nk and Chrysler's EPIC were piles of crap ("compliance cars") produced just to minimally meet the regulations. GM thought they could one-up them, and produce an actually NICE ZEV that people would WANT, which would then allow them to sell MORE conventional vehicles, which is where the infamous EV1 came from. Toyota had a similar mindset as GM, but couldn't compete on ZEVs, and invented their Prius as an alternative to meet the standards.

    The successful court challenges to the CARB rules set back ZEVs by two decades, and we're repeating history again, today. GM makes a nice ZEV (with some inspiration from Tesla and Toyota this time), while Ford and Chrysler sell crap ZEVs they have to give away, and Toyota doubles-down on their Prius with longer range and plug-in capabilities.

    Nissan is the only surprise, being quite competitive this time around, while their previous Altra attempt, despite pioneering lithium-ion battery EVs, wasn't noteworthy at the time.

    http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_ve...

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    1. Re:Same strategy back in '94 by spage · · Score: 1

      Good summary except for this part

      Toyota had a similar mindset as GM, but couldn't compete on ZEVs

      No one tried to compete on EVs. GM spent money on the amazing EV1 but was never serious about promoting it and simultaneously lobbied to kill the ZEV mandate. Meanwhile the original Toyota RAV4 EV was a fine car and some happy pioneer owners are still running theirs because Toyota sold 300 of them instead of leasing, almost by accident.

      --
      =S
  31. No, YOU'VE got it backwards. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taxes on businesses are *always* passed on to the consumer. In order to make up for losses on the electric cars, auto manufacturers jack up the price on their non-electric cars. So consumers still pay that tax, but it is the consumers of the non-electric cars that ultimately pay it.

    Those who are not prone to thinking things through imagine that taxing a business means taking some money away from a rich and successful person (or group of people) instead of the poor people at the bottom. But all that money comes directly from the people who buy the products the business offers...and the business isn't there to offer those products but to make money. So, when taxes go up, prices go up to cover it.

    If you try to correct this with more legal price controls and what-not, the result is even more clever price-burden shifting, or the business just pulls out and operates elsewhere (happy to export to you, provided you pay what they ask).

    1. Re:No, YOU'VE got it backwards. by The+Rizz · · Score: 1

      Taxes on businesses are *always* passed on to the consumer.

      I never said they weren't. I just said that the zero-emission cars were the tax levied against the non-zero ones. Consumer-, dealer-, or manufacturer-level tax, it's all the same in the end.

    2. Re:No, YOU'VE got it backwards. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      What? Think about what you just said.

      Are taxes on you always passed on to your employer? No. Why? Because you don't have pricing power.

      If a company has pricing power they are already basing their costs on what the market will bear. Increased costs are decreased profits.

      If the company doesn't have market power they are actually more likely to pass on the costs, as everybody making the commodity will be facing the same taxes. That presumes no foreign competition.

      In any case simply saying 'taxes will always be passed on to the customer' is simply false.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  32. That much for an Italian car? by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    If you're spending that much for Fiat you might as well spend a bit more and get a Maserati.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:That much for an Italian car? by spage · · Score: 1

      A Maserati Ghibli costs $66,900. The Fiat 500e is $24,800 if you quality for the full federal income tax credit of $7500, and even less with other incentives. Instructing strangers how to spend their money is not a good strategy, comrade.

      --
      =S
    2. Re:That much for an Italian car? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      full federal income tax credit of $7500

      However, instructing strangers how to spend other people's tax money is an excellent strategy, Comrade.

    3. Re:That much for an Italian car? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know it's a tounge-in-cheek comment, but if it saves the public money in the long run, maybe it's a good idea.

      Most people are not inclined to be the first in risky ventures. Today a hybrid vehicle is getting to be pretty mainstream here in Texas, the land of cheap gas. When I bought mine (I'm a bit of a risk taker), I was hammered by question after question. Now people don't bother to ask, and odds are I'm not the only hybrid I see on the road.

      Because of my car, those people don't have to breath my smog. Because of my car, those people don't have to feel the pressure of my depleting the gas resources as quickly. Because of my car, they don't have as much noise pollution.

      I'm not saying that every good deed to the "commons" should be renumerated, but some incentive to get good things in the public eye is responsible government, in my opinion.

      PS. I didn't get a tax break on my car, because even as an early adopter, the tax breaks were used up by the time I bought mine. Still I get a few oddballs talking about how I've spent their money via subsidies I didn't receive.

  33. $30,000 for a battery and some electronics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we are to believe that the electric variant costs $46,650

    Sure. These cars involve a large quantity of nickle, cobalt and copper. The 500e in particular is a traditional nickelâ"cobaltâ"manganese lithium-ion battery, just large and expensive. All the high current lines running around between the motor, battery and regen brakes are copper. Seen copper prices lately?

    If not for imports it wouldn't be possible to buy these in the US; we can't produce these metals in quantity any longer. Or rather, there is no way to credibly compute how many times more these cars would cost if they were made with domestically produced metals; the only thing you can be certain of it that you couldn't possibly afford it. Nickel, cobalt, manganese and copper mining and refining â" all huge sources of industrial contamination â" are essentially impossible in the US beyond a few legacy, declining sites.

    These cars are the epitome of third world pollution shifting.

  34. Fix It Again, Tony by jhylkema · · Score: 1

    n/t

    1. Re:Fix It Again, Tony by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Fehler In Allen Teilen (German for: Faults in every part)

      And my personal favorite . . . Fucking Italian Automotive Trash!

      To be fair, Ford: "Found On Road Dead", "Fix Or Repair Daily", BMW, "Bring Mir Werkzeuge (Bring me tools), Pontiac, "Poor Old N-word Thinks Is A Cadillac" . . .

      As for General Motors, I can't really think of anything worse than being called "General Motors". "General" sounds bland, like "Regular" toothpaste flavor, as opposed to "Fresh Mint" flavor.

      Which raises an interesting philosophical question: When Chrysler goes bankrupt again, who bails it out? The US government, bailing out an Italian company . . . ? Or the Italians, bailing out automotive workers in the US . . . ?

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:Fix It Again, Tony by jhylkema · · Score: 1

      As for General Motors, I can't really think of anything worse than being called "General Motors".

      GMC = Garage Man's Companion, Got (a) Mechanic Cumming, Garbage Motors Corporation, Genuine Monkey Crap.

      Mopar = Many Old Parts Assembled Recklessly, Slowpar.

      No, I'm not a big fan of anything Detroit made, but I find GM and Chrysler especially galling. Their entire business model has been to mass produce loads and loads of shoddily-made, unreliable crap with 1920s technology that they sell at huge markups (Hummers anyone?) And when American car buyers got wise to their scam, and when they could no longer afford the gas for their seven litre engines, the companies pleaded for a bailout from the taxpayers. At least Ford got religion about actually producing a quality product that was designed to last more than 100k miles.

  35. Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volume" by rsborg · · Score: 0

    How are they going to do that without cost controls?

    Uh, economies of scale? Using technology advances to lower price? Increased cost of gas? Remember when people complained that Amazon lost money on every book and that they'd make it up on volume (as a joke)? Look at Amazon now.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  36. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    How can the state of California guarantee that without price controls, then.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  37. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They don't have to; this is one area were competition will take of it.

    Economies of scale? The more cars you build, the cheaper they get to build. If you've built a car that's good enough in the first place, people will buy it (see: Tesla). The more people buy it, the more you need to build, and so the lower your costs become.

    Improved technology? That too comes from competition - not from the auto makers, but from their component suppliers. Component suppliers will be in competition to reduce their own costs or get a leg up on the other suppliers - whether that's higher capacity batteries (need fewer of them), batteries made cheaper (new tech, or found some way of reducing materials needed), vertical integration (battery supplier starts its own lithium processor to reduce materials bill), etc.

  38. Tesla is going to blow Chrysler away by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

    with a moron like that in charge.
    enough said.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  39. That's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm never buying a Chrysler anyway. Perfectly happy with my 2005 Ford Escape Hybrid with 145k miles and routine maintenance.

  40. The new Gerald Ratner? by GrahamCox · · Score: 1

    This guy could do with learning about Gerald Ratner. Never heard of him? Google will help. He's not saying the cars are 'crap' of course, but it certainly seems like a very odd way to promote his brand.

  41. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

    > How can the state of California guarantee that without price controls, then.

    The same way they guaranteed retail electricity prices in 2000/2001 without guaranteeing wholesale prices http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C... Oh... wait.

    --

    I'm not repeating myself
    I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
  42. Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just about everything that makes your life possible to make your comment about eeeeevil taxes was paid for by... taxes.

  43. Electric cars should be cheaper by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    An electric car is a much simpler system than an internal combustion car.
    It has many fewer different parts.

    If you applied the economy of scale cost reduction curve that happened with the expansion of regular vehicle sales volume to EVs, you should be able to sell them for less than regular cars.

    All that's missing is the courage and vision to make the leap (oh, or a carbon tax, to provide a boot in the pants to the manufacturers that don't do the courage or vision thing.)

    The real reason they don't want to sell them is there will be next to no money for the manufacturer and dealers in the maintenance lifecycle of EVs.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  44. Backwards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You got that backwards. It's claiming a "free market" solution to a regulated market. There's almost no flexibility in the CAFE rules; the current round was designed specifically to hurt a particular manufacturer who thumbed their nose a particular politician.

  45. This is a ploy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no legitimate for them to loose money on a 30K+ car ... I call bullshit on all excuses.

    It is that expensive simply because they do not want to make it, in the long run run electric cars are going to have fewer maintenance issues and they don't want that.

  46. How about doing a proper job next time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee Mr. CEO, I'm sorry you shat upon the electric version's research and development so heavily that the final product is too expensive. Maybe next time you could make a serious effort to produce an affordable electric version of the car so you don't have to feel constrained by the laws and can actually profit from the product.

  47. More of the same by rabtech · · Score: 2

    Car makers cried and pitched an absolute shit-fit about seat belts, air bags, and fuel efficiency standards.

    In theory, the free market should produce incentives for solving for safety and efficiency. In reality, it just optimizes the local maxima, since no one wants to be the first to "blink" by making these new technologies standard (thus greatly lowering the cost), ensuring they stay high-priced luxuries.

    If we leave it to the free market, we'll be stuck on gasoline engines for another century at least, with all the negative impacts that will have on our economy as the increasing cost of oil and various shocks hit. That's not even dealing with the environmental or global climate change issues.

    Government regulations can jump-start the industry and so far it appears to be working for electric vehicles. We are still in the early-adopter stages; they'll get better and cheaper as long as we keep at it.

    Fun fact: government almost always leads the way into uncharted territory. It wasn't private industry that built trans-continental railroads (which makes Atlas Shrugged hilarious). It was the US government. The government gave the rights of way, passed a series of massive funding bills to give the railroads free money and tax breaks, sent in the army to protect the rails from Native Americans, robbers, etc. Without federal government involvement, the US rail network would not exist in the form it does today.

    For that matter, neither would the interstate highway system.

    Nor would computing: it was massive US federal government spending that paid Grace Hopper to invent the first compiler! And it was government spending that created the Internet, both TCP/IP via ARPA and the WWW via CERN.

    --
    Natural != (nontoxic || beneficial)
  48. Made me laugh by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    The autoguide link made me laugh when I read this line: "Tesla, a company that’s exempt from the CARB mandate, "

    It might be exempt, but even if Tesla was selling as many cars in California as GM, it wouldn't give a hoot about CARB mandates because it doesn't produce ANY gasoline vehicles. It's sole concern would be selling enough credits to the other companies.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  49. Bailouts by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that I can fuck chrysler over for over 10,000$, after they took government bailout money? I've got the money, this is very tempting.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  50. Executive Compensation by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

    every time I sell one it costs me $14,000

    At least he's being honest about where all the company's revenue ends up.

  51. Fiat is a trash car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have worse gas mileage than a car twice its size.

  52. either go big or cry about expensive low-volume by spage · · Score: 1

    Given the state of the art in electric vehicles I really don't see an electric vehicle being significantly profitable at less than $50,000 right now. There simply aren't enough of them out there to drive the unit costs down. I expect that number to fall over time but it will require investment by companies

    Facts congruent with your last sentence disprove your first sentence. The Nissan Leaf sells around $29,000 (thus $22K if you get the EV tax credit) and in November 2013 Nissan claimed it is profitable. The difference between the Leaf and compliance cars like the Fiat 500e (and the Ford Focus EV, GM Spark EV, Honda Fit EV, Smart ED, Toyota RAV4 EV, etc., etc., etc.) is that Nissan has invested hundreds of millions in the Leaf, building its own battery plants near the production sites in USA, Europe, and Japan. Result: there were "34,000 Leafs on US roads today and 75,000 worldwide", and thousands more since then.

    Maybe Fiat and all the other compliance car makers thought their component suppliers would magically sell them cheap battery packs, motors, inverters, on-board chargers, etc. That may come with standardization and aggregate volume, but Tesla and Nissan (and maybe BMW with its big investment in the i3 brand) have shown that to drive costs down, you make it yourself in volume and/or order tens of thousands of parts. Car companies grudgingly building 2,000 compliance cars over 3 years can STFU about costs.

    and maybe some government subsidies here and there.

    The tax credit for buying an EV is enough.

    --
    =S
  53. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by Mr+Z · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, they don't magically get cheaper to build just by building more. They get cheaper to build as the manufacturer refines the process, improves the technology, and scales the production lines to amortize the fixed costs of a production facility over a larger number of vehicles. That is, it takes work to make them cheaper, above and beyond just making more.

    As long as there's sufficient demand, producers will have enough reason to scale up the production and work to bring the production cost down. Eventually, if all goes well, this begins a virtuous cycle where decreased price increases demand, and increased demand drives further cost reduction and innovation.

    This works great if there's enough demand to kick-start the process. Unfortunately, the price of EVs today is too high to drive sufficient demand. Hence the carrot-and-stick incentives to try to jumpstart the virtuous cycle. On the carrot side are tax breaks and government subsidies / loan guarantees. On the stick side are fleet-wide fuel economy standards, price caps and quotas.

    Right now, it seems as if most traditional auto manufacturers treat their electric cars either as halo cars, or as tasks they're required to do by law/regulation/whatever but would rather not. I doubt anyone at GM is staking the quarterly numbers on Chevy Volt sales, for example, but it doesn't stop them advertising it. The only competition at this point, though, is positioning, posturing and establishing a brand. That is, competition on the marketing front. The market's still too small to have meaningful competition driving the product development. At least, that's how it seems to me.

    Eventually they'll figure out how to bring the costs down. Meanwhile, the early adopters hopefully help build interest and therefore demand in the future. When that happens, I'd expect the real competition to start. You'll see Toyota or GM or someone get into the mega-battery business, like Tesla is currently. Or some other major, bold move like that.

    In the meantime, the carrot-and-stick will push both the supply and demand curves to the right, elevating the total units shipped to a modest number until the market can sustain itself.

  54. Not a valid form of argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you see no problem with it then start your own car company.

    Maths and logic are not conditional on doing what they describe yourself.

    Imagine Feynman's criticism of the Challenger disaster being rejected with "If you think we were wrong then launch your own shuttle." That's what you're doing here.

  55. problem reaction solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Toyota & Honda, heck even GM, can all make zero emission cars.

    That's old-timey thinking. The solution to pollution is to get Google, Facebook, and Microsoft to make cars! Those guys can figure out how to build a car that runs totally on advertising and your personal data! Out of fuel? Provide your mother's maiden name or ten of your friends' secret email addresses! Ka-ching! That's twenty miles worth of fuel for you!

    Too much pollution causing global warming? Just tell your car whether you prefer Pepsi or Coke and your car manufacturer will donate $20 in carbon tax to offset all that free fuel you got for the previous personal information.

    Come on tech companies, step up and make these cars! America needs you!

  56. wrong model for compliance chosen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    their mistake was electrifying the fiat 500 to meet compliance instead of the chrysler 300. a 300e would be an awesome car

  57. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by immaterial · · Score: 1

    Pushing hard to increase demand and manufacturing is only one step. Another is to subsidize where necessary - ensuring the current tax credits continue (and hopefully making them a point-of-sale rebate) and considering making ZEV purchases sales-tax-free if necessary. There are a half dozen others. The governor's ZEV plan is two seconds of googling away: http://opr.ca.gov/docs/Governo...

  58. Wouldn't be worth it anyways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've had to get into the habit of buckling up before even turning the key.

    Good. Sounds like it's teaching you how to operate a car. Rule one in driving lessons is always seat belt first. Before the engine is on and before you release the parking break.

  59. The Dailly Caller? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    really slashdot?

    Its a mouth piece for the republican party. It where they go to shotgun 'alarmist' information to see what sticks so they know what to harp on during the election cycle. Facts need not apply.

  60. Mandate less parking lots. by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

    All this crap talk about forcing people to use more electric cars ( which in the end is what it is, since the only way to get more of the population in electric cars is some sort of coercion ) so that they drop their carbon foot print 50%. Instead they can reduce their carbon emissions closer to 99% by just not driving: by walking, bicycling, or taking public transportation.

    The mechanism for this is quite simple, legislate business, malls etc ( the one exception residences ) can only supply enough parking for 10% of the maximum occupancy of their buildings. For businesses absolutely no reserved spots, however malls, stores, fast food places can limit parking to one or two hours. They can also reserve 10% of their parking for employees.

    At first there would be problems yes ( actually allow the percentage to go down slowly to 10%, this will give everyone time to adjust ), but in the end businesses would adapt with the result that car usage would greatly decrease causing a significant improvement in the environment.

    As for public transportation, I can attest that there is nothing more polluting then a year old bus. The solution is simple. Chicago used to have a great set of electric busses . We could just start using those again.

  61. The solution is a new law: by Kevin+Fishburne · · Score: 1

    H.R.x Commerce of Any Non Organism Shall Not Require Any Federal or States License

    Oh no. It would be the Wild West of selling and buying. Everything would instantly catch on fire, gunmen would roam the streets, and somehow slavery would come back even though the law didn't apply to organisms. The state and central government regularly punish and reward businesses to enforce policy. A shame.

    --
    Buy your next Linux PC at eightvirtues.com
  62. Re:Amazon "lose $ on each book, make it up on volu by jopsen · · Score: 1

    How can the state of California guarantee that without price controls, then.

    The things sounds more like a political goal.. Not something they plan to enforce by law... And if they plan to do so, it'll probably be through added taxes to conventional cars..

    Either way, this smells of a CEO who didn't invest electric car development now wants to stop politicians from promoting electric cars...

  63. Solar power is cheap as coal? by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Really, solar power is as cheap as coal now. If that is true then why don't I see solar panels popping up everywhere? Perhaps its because solar is not cheap. What makes solar power expensive is that it does not work at night. Storing that solar power is expensive.

    Assuming we can produce wind and solar power cheaper than nuclear, and do so when accounting for the storage infrastructure too, nuclear still wins out. The goal is, presumably, to reduce carbon output. That's why we have electric cars, right? Nuclear has a lower carbon output than wind and solar. If we are going to ignore price of producing electricity to account for "externalities" like climate change then the best answer we have with current technology is nuclear power.

    If you want to claim that solar is as cheap as coal then I can play along. Problem is the carbon produced in making those solar panels. Only hydroelectric dams can beat nuclear power for carbon emitted per kWh and we've already dammed up every river worth a dam. Now the best option is nuclear. If you want solar and wind power over nuclear then you are the bad guy here for wanting to bring on "climate change".

    I agree that both electric and gasoline cars need iron and aluminum. Gasoline cars don't need lithium though. Lithium is not cheap, iron is. Because a gasoline car does not need expensive lithium a gasoline car will always be cheaper than an electric one. Total cost of ownership for an electric car may be cheaper than a gasoline car but a person would have to put a lot of miles on the car to notice the savings. Few people drive that much. Even fewer people are willing to put up with the long charge times.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Solar power is cheap as coal? by BostonPilot · · Score: 1

      Really, solar power is as cheap as coal now. If that is true then why don't I see solar panels popping up everywhere?

      OMH they are! I'm a helicopter pilot and when we fly around these days we're amazed at how many solar panels there are! We see two different forms: lots and lots of rooftop installations, both commercial and residential. They're *everywhere*. And then, solar gardens, i.e. 5-10 acres of land someone has installed solar panels on. Again, we see huge numbers of these around.

      It's been an amazing thing to watch over just the last 2 years. Also, on a slightly different subject I was ferrying a helicopter across the country a couple years ago and was amazed by the number of windmills in Kansas. Thousands and thousands and thousands of them!

      People are making investment in solar and wind

    2. Re:Solar power is cheap as coal? by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      You know nothing.

      Most people drive less than 15 miles a day, to and from work. That won't touch a fully charged electric. It can recharge at night, or while it's sitting at work.

      I'd love to have an all electric. No more oil changes. No more stupid consumables. It'll be almost maintenance free.... Soooooo many less moving parts. Lube it up once in a while, update the firmware, and that's that.

      I'm not pretending solar is as cheap as coal. I'm saying it is, 'cause I read the news. I also work in semiconductor manufacturing, and there are some nasty chemicals.... but producing solar panels really doesn't produce any significant carbon. And no, if I want solar and wind power, which work great, have no radioactive waste, can be put on rooftops, don't suffer from NIMBYism, etc etc etc, I am not a bad guy for wanting to bring on "climate change".

      You're wrong on every single point except that lithium is not cheap. You're probably wrong on the cost of the care though... Soooo many less moving parts. No Engine. The battery IS pricey. It'll come down.... And the charge times are not long.

      Are you a shill, or just really really uninformed? Ah, my bad, logical fallacy: black or white. Sorry......

    3. Re:Solar power is cheap as coal? by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You know nothing.

      Yep.

      Most people drive less than 15 miles a day, to and from work. That won't touch a fully charged electric. It can recharge at night, or while it's sitting at work.

      ... and they cost three times as much as a gasoline powered car to produce. It's only because of taxation policy that the sticker price is only double.

      I'd love to have an all electric. No more oil changes. No more stupid consumables. It'll be almost maintenance free.... Soooooo many less moving parts. Lube it up once in a while, update the firmware, and that's that.

      Someone would have to drive the electric car for something like 200,000 miles before the total cost of ownership is equal to a gasoline powered car. Not many people are willing to make that commitment to keeping a car that long to save money and not be inconvenienced with periodic maintenance.

      I'm not pretending solar is as cheap as coal. I'm saying it is, 'cause I read the news. I also work in semiconductor manufacturing, and there are some nasty chemicals.... but producing solar panels really doesn't produce any significant carbon. And no, if I want solar and wind power, which work great, have no radioactive waste, can be put on rooftops, don't suffer from NIMBYism, etc etc etc, I am not a bad guy for wanting to bring on "climate change".

      First, if carbon in the atmosphere is bad and you advocate the second best solution to solve that problem then, yes, I say you are the bad guy. Second, look up "waste annihilating molten salt reactors". Not only do they not create radioactive waste they "eat" the waste we have already. Third, nuclear NIMBYism can be fixed with education. Wind and solar also have their own NIMBY problems. Problems like windmills interfering with weather, navigation, and military radar cannot be easily fixed. Or having people getting headaches from having the windmill shadow making the sunlight blink in their windows. Solar panels like to reflect light into homes, aircraft, and what not, making people uncomfortable at a minimum and unsafe at worst.

      You're wrong on every single point except that lithium is not cheap. You're probably wrong on the cost of the care though... Soooo many less moving parts. No Engine. The battery IS pricey. It'll come down.... And the charge times are not long.

      I could be wrong, I'll admit that. For right now electric cars are a luxury that few can afford. Electric vehicles will remain a luxury until that cost comes down. It not only has to come down but it has to get to a price that's even close to gasoline before all but a small minority would even consider it.

      Are you a shill, or just really really uninformed? Ah, my bad, logical fallacy: black or white. Sorry......

      It seems we agree on everything here except the comparative total cost of ownership of gas vs. electric cars. Even then you seem to agree with me that the cost of electric cars is currently much too high. You claim the cost of electric cars will come down. Time will tell.

      What can affect the total cost of ownership on electric cars is the price of electricity. Wind and solar have very real limits on how cheap it can get because of what we know on physics. We are still figuring out how to squeeze the most energy from nuclear power at the lowest cost. Developing those waste annihilating molten salt reactors could prove to really drive down the cost of electricity. If electricity gets cheap enough then you win your argument and I'll be pleased I lost.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  64. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They seem to be sticking their heads in the sand and hoping that EVs go away. Rather than seeing how Tesla is doing and worrying about the affordable model coming in a year or two they just churn out a lazy compliance car by shoving batteries in an ICE car, shove their fingers in their ears and hope no-one buys them.

    Fiat Chrysler is a dinosaur, and is going to be killed off by evolution unless it makes a real effort.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  65. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've got i bass ackwards son. EVs are presently useless unless you can go everywhere that you need to go in a day in under c. 50m(factoring in for the majority of us that live in cold weather states which significantly impact EVs).

    Also, God forbid you forget to charge that puppy overnight, as it's not like you can run down to the gas station for a fill up in c. 10m or less(probably similar for fuel cells).

    IOW unless some miraculous battery technology appears which allows full charging in minutes and 100s of miles of range, EVs are already dead, not to mention that they're fscking expensive.

    Auto makers: ALWAYS (or at least since the 90s when professors would mention certain things were because of CA, and I'd imagine since before the 90s or whenever it was that CA got to be bureaucrat heaven as well as the land of fruits and nuts) paid attention to CA regulations as well as federal. IIRC it's because of CA that cars have always on headlight now, for example(I'd REALLY appreciate if they did something about turn signals though as some newer cars have godawful difficult to spot signal designs, either too dim, just poorly placed or a combo.)

  66. Boo-hoo Chrysler. Why do I care? by sedition · · Score: 1

    So what? If buying the electric version makes sense to me, I'd buy one. I don't care about what your company is doing to make money. I got 99 problems, but running a poorly management megacorp into the ground ain't one.

  67. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by mpe · · Score: 1

    Electric cars may work one day but the current Tesla is a horrible car. Most of the owners of the Tesla use it as a third car. They have an entire SUV parked in the garage for actual road trips. Tesla's range and recharging requirements are a joke.

    IIRC electric cars have been around as long as those with ICEs (late 19th century). But the range of a modern electric car is no greater than those over a century old.

  68. Toyota is solving the mass-production problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Toyota may "only" be making hybrids, but they are spreading their development costs across a range of models - they started with the Prius, but now they have hybrid Yaris, Auris, and something else as well. They are especially attractive with rising gas prices, and they work really well in traffic - when you're stuck in traffic you're not wasting gas idling - the engine is off. I'm getting spectacular range out of mine - over 900km out of a tank, and the tank holds less than 10 gallons.That's one of the reasons I was looking at hybrids rather than electrics.

    Toyota's approach must be solving the mass-production problems effectively, because their hybrids are barely more expensive than the same luxury level on a gas engine.

    I'm enjoying driving my little car, too. I can park it in tiny spaces (the reversing camera helps, too).

  69. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Yes, the Carbon tax is a great idea"

    No it isn't; it's proof of just how bad the education system has become in western countries that the left-wingers can now so-easily convince average people that the most basic building block of all carbon-based life (carbon) is an evil toxin that will kill us all and destroy the world if we don't eliminate it. It's a clever tactic for the left as a political justification for ever-growing government because they can justify taxing and regulating everything, knowing the "problem" will never be "solved" as long as there's life on Earth ..... as long as they can keep the public stupid by keeping the education system in the hands of the most-rabid-left part of the Democratic party: the teachers unions.

    We HAVE the damnable "cap-and-trade" (invented by that paragon-of-virtue: ENRON) scam on carbon here in California ... and it's PART of the basic problem. California is the hippie-run joke of a test lab for all things tree-hugger and fascist; The Dems control the legislature (by 2-to-1 margins) and the courts and the executive (even when CA elected Ahnold, we had a left-of-center Republican who'd married into the Kennedy tribe - and then joined in the tribal tradition of cheating on his wife...). In CA the state decides what cars can be sold, the prices and/or availability of some types relative to others, etc. After the consumer buys the car, the state taxes and regulates and monitors different models at different rates and according to different rules. In CA the state encourages people to do varous things it wants by "nudging them" with taxes, subsidies and/or regulations and then changes the rules to take-away the carrots, sometimes retroactively. The big electric-vehicle related scam on the horizon is that they encouraged people to get electric cars in-part by pointing out "lower operating costs" partly provided by the fact that users would not be paying the super-high gas tax... but now they're upset those people are not paying the gas tax and they are talking about adding a per-mile-driven tax.

  70. No they don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I agree that SOME Chrysler products were "sub-optimal", they were the makers of the Jeep line for many years and I've always had great experiences with those. I hold my current Jeep like Chuck Heston held his rifle. So, no, some divisions of Chrysler do not deserve to be linked with Fiat.

    The non-union employees of Chrysler and the Chrysler investors also did not deserve what was done to them: Obama stole the investors' shares in their company and the retirement benefits from the non-union employees (on the pretense that those things had no value due to bankruptcy) then sold the company to Fiat for next-to nothing (again, on the claim that it was worth nothing) then bailed it out (making it worth a lot and saving the pensions of only the unionized workers). NOBODY in the transaction DESERVED (either for good or for ill) what happened.... and like so many things this administration does, there was no law giving him that power, but there were corrupt judges willing to tell the injured that they "had no standing" to seek relief.

  71. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    But the range of a modern electric car is no greater than those over a century old.

    False.

    "After enjoying success at the beginning of the 20th century, the electric car began to lose its position in the automobile market. A number of developments contributed to this situation. By the 1920s an improved road infrastructure required vehicles with a greater range than that offered by electric cars. Worldwide discoveries of large petroleum reserves led to the wide availability of affordable gasoline, making gas-powered cars cheaper to operate over long distances. Electric cars were limited to urban use by their slow speed (no more than 24-32 km/h or 15-20 mph.[24]) and low range (30-40 miles or 50-65 km[24]), and gasoline cars were now able to travel farther and faster than equivalent electrics."
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

    Modern EVs do at least twice this range, and the Tesla Model S 7-10 times it.

  72. Rogue marketing by bicycleguy · · Score: 1

    This could be marketing, telling people they are getting a steal. Think Bernays!

    --
    Those who wish to control their own lives and move beyond the existence as mere clients and consumers- those people ride
  73. @Rei - Re:Raise the Price by nukenerd · · Score: 1

    .... I went into this thinking, gee, how much could a minimal set of tools [to repair a car] cost? For god's sake, it's absurd how many tools you need to take them apart, it's just one tool after the next after the next. I mean, how many bolt sizes and shapes could you possibly need to build a car?

    It is crazy. I work on cars as a kind of hobby, and now have thousands of tools. The first car I had needed only eight different sizes of spanner (Unified series from 1/4" to 3/4" Across-Flats) apart from one or two specials like the 2" wheel bearings nuts. I still have that set. But my present car has a mix of Unified, Metric and Whitworth (FFS!). I am constantly having to get out from under the car to go back to the tool cupboard as there are too many different spanners needed to keep them all by me.

    Metric is the worse offender because it is "international". That means the "standard" (if it deserves to be called that) had to include eg 12mm AF because that was in Nation A's previous standard, 13mm AF because that was in Nation B's previous standard, 14mm AF because that was in Nation C's previous standard, 15mm AF because ... (you get the idea), and no nation would agree to an international standard unless their previous national standard was included as at least a sub-set. Even bolts which have the same thread size often have different head sizes on them for no good reason other than the designer's whim. Really, all that was needed was a logrithmic progression like 8-10-13-17-22.

    That's just spanners. Don't get me started on screwdrivers. I have enough of those alone to fill a large toolbox - flat, pozidriv, allen, philips, hex, torx, each of them in as many as 10 size variations permutated with different lengths.

  74. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    They seem to be sticking their heads in the sand and hoping that EVs go away.

    They have a legitimate gripe. The regulators are forcing them to sell the car at a loss by regulating the price in relation to other cars that they sell which forces Fiat to either eat $14,000 for every 500e sold or raise the prices on all of their non-electric vehicles to compensate. Who gets hurt by this? It isn't the rich man driving his luxury Tesla Model S. No, it's the middle and working class Californians who pay for this subsidy with higher prices on low and mid market vehicles. California has found yet another back door way to tax the middle class while leaving the rich untouched. What will they think of next?

    Rather than seeing how Tesla is doing and worrying about the affordable model coming in a year or two

    The affordable model is always two years away with Tesla. Frankly, I don't think that Musk cares very much about offering something that the average American can afford. Oh, he'll pay lip service to that idea because doing so is politically correct, but privately he almost certainly doesn't care. Actually it makes sense that the Model S costs $70,000+. It's not so much environmentally friendly as it is a way for rich people to enjoy some conspicuous luxury consumption. It's conspicuous because it's Tesla and luxury because it's both expensive and impractical. The rich driver of the Model S is signaling to the average peasant that he can afford to spend $70,000+ on an impractical car, driven on weekends for pleasure, while they are forced to drive a 10 year old beater or take public transportation and struggle to pay the bills.

    they just churn out a lazy compliance car by shoving batteries in an ICE car, shove their fingers in their ears and hope no-one buys them.

    Which is the most economically sensible thing for them to do. They know that electric cars are money losers for them, so they try to minimize their losses if they cannot avoid them entirely. If I were the CEO of Fiat I would order my production plants to incorporate non-removable weights into the frame of the 500e to further reduce the attractiveness of the car to potential buyers by radically reducing both the range and the cargo capacity.

    Fiat Chrysler is a dinosaur, and is going to be killed off by evolution unless it makes a real effort.

    I doubt that. Fiat Chrysler makes practical cars that ordinary working people can afford. In fact, the luxury car brands historically end up being bought and owned by the mass market companies. For example, Porsche, Lamborghini and Bugatti are owned by Volkswagen Group while Fiat owns Ferrari. I would be very surprised if the Tesla investors turned down an attractive buy out offer from one of the big auto groups, keen to run Tesla as a luxury brand, in the years ahead.

  75. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Tesla does not make a gas car at all. And the Tesla is a LOT more expensive then the Fiat 500e.
    Not really apples to apples plus the fact that Teslas are now a brand that holds extreme cache with the rich tech crowd. It is sort like a Prius. It does not matter that the Honda Civic Hybrid is a very good hybrid or that the Chevy Volt is a very good plug in hybrid. For some people just owning a Prius makes a statment. THe same is true with the Tesla.
    Honestly I would like a Tesla but I can could get an Audi RS7 for the same price and.... Or I could get a Nissan Leaf and an VW Passat TDI with a enough left over to buy a Kia Rio.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  76. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

    Fiat Chrysler is a dinosaur, and is going to be killed off by evolution unless it makes a real effort.

    Someone said that about Marlboro 20 years ago too.

    These companies are in it for profit, not to save the world. They will only switch to electric if it is more profitable to do so.

    They have identified their target audience and they are targeting them only. They consider these "compliance taxes" the cost of doing business... much like when they donate to congress members' election campaigns.

  77. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Modern EVs do at least twice this range, and the Tesla Model S 7-10 times it.

    Not really. Take the Nissan EV as an example. Realistically you're looking at driving ranges around 30 to 40 miles, and even with a 440 charging receptacle it's a good 20-30 minutes to recharge. So while it would suffice as a daily commute car, assuming your employer has charging receptacles available, it's pretty much worthless for taking any kind of road trip at all. I live in Montana, and there are plenty of places to go where you won't see another town for 100 miles or more, let alone an EV-capable charging station. If you really want to spend time off the beaten path, it's a simple matter to grab a few spare gas cans and double the range of your combustion engine vehicle.

    What EV's need in order to really succeed is either some kind of massive revolution in battery charging & life, or someone who comes up with an easy way to pop used up cells out of the car and swap them for fresh ones. This would allow filling stations to keep fully charged modules stocked for fast swapping so you don't have to wait for a recharge, and if people wanted to take longer trips they could also toss some extras into the cargo compartment. But even then the spares will be far more expensive, costing hundreds or thousands of dollars each compared to $2 at walmart for a 5 gallon gas can.

    But that still doesn't make up for other problems which EV's have, such as not operating at "extreme" cold temperatures. We had several weeks this winter where the HIGH temp was 0 degrees F. Batteries do not like that kind of cold at all- they charge slower and don't hold charge nearly as well. The cars are generally not very good at driving on dirt roads or in the snow and ice, and almost useless for hauling any significant cargo.

    EV's are still primarily only useful to people with enough wealth to use them as a second vehicle, and unless there are major changes in energy technology that isn't going to change any time soon.

  78. So we can end the subsidy by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Excellent! Everyone is buying windmills and solar panels. Now we can stop the subsidies, right? I mean if wind and solar power is now as cheap as coal then we've reached the goals that the subsidies was supposed to give us, get over the "hump" on adoption of wind and solar over coal. Now that we have achieved that goal we can end the subsidies and allow the free market to replace coal with cleaner energy on its own.

    Seems like whenever I propose ending wind and solar power subsidies people backpedal all of the sudden. That for some reason now that the government money might come to an end that wind and solar aren't so cheap any more.

    The other possible outcome of proposing ending wind and solar subsidies is that someone will point out how coal is subsidized too. OK, end those subsidies as well then. Let wind, solar, coal, and everything else stand on its own in the market. Since we've established that wind and solar is as cheap as coal then we should expect wind and solar to win. There should be no one objecting to the end to the subsidies now.

    People talk about the evil "big oil" and "big coal", I say what about "big wind"? Am I to assume that wind does not lobby in DC. Of course they do. Whenever there is a hint of someone dropping wind subsidies I get a letter in the mail on how I should write my congresscritters to keep them. Wind is big around here. If the government pulls the subsidy then a lot of people lose their jobs. I say good, we don't need government leeches. I say let them find work that is profitable. If they cannot make wind power profitable then find something that is, like nuclear.

    Problem is that nuclear power has it's own political issues because of it's association with weapons. This is unfortunate. Modern nuclear reactor designs are useless for making weapons. Yet regulations for nuclear power were written in the 1950s and no one bothered to fix them.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:So we can end the subsidy by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      Actually, most of the price drop is probably due to chinese manufacturers, which get huge government subsidies from their government. They do that on purpose, to corner the market and grow their own home industry. That do that on quite a few things. And it works out well for them. Subsidies! Yeah! Anyway....

      And lets face it, nuke plants suffer from massive NIMBYism. Then there's the waste. And the fear. Lots of fear.

    2. Re:So we can end the subsidy by blindseer · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as nuclear waste. If it's radioactive it falls into one of four categories:
      - Nuclear fuel
      - Industrial material
      - Medical material
      - Nuclear shielding/moderators

      I suppose one might make a fifth category for weapons but that's just a special case for any one of the four I mentioned. The only reason we're not reprocessing this "waste" into useful material is government policy.

      NIMBYism is from ignorance. I also suspect that given the choice between freezing to death and living in the shadow of a nuclear power plant most people will choose to live in the shadow of a nuclear power plant. Those that fear nuclear power that much should be treated for mental illness.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  79. Re:Could elect not to sell any vehicles in Califor by motokochan · · Score: 1

    I have a 2011 Mazda 3 and am in California. My car doesn't have Daytime Running Lights. As far as I am aware, it's never been a legal requirement here, and likely not anywhere in the US. Some manufacturers offer them because of "safety", but it's not legally mandated.

    I do agree with you on the light placement, some new models just aren't well designed in that area. Then again, I'm used to drivers not actually using their signals, so placement doesn't matter for that.