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FCC Gets Go-Ahead For Plan To Expand Rural Internet Access

The FCC's plan to use fees collected from big telecom companies to expand Internet infrastructure in rural parts of the U.S. was given a green light yesterday in Denver, by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. Those telecoms maintained that the FCC's mandate did not extend to using the money to pay for Internet service, but a three-judge panel dismissed their challenge. From The Verge: "The FCC originally pitched the program as part of the Universal Service Fund in 2011, noting in a report a year earlier that approximately 14 million people did not have access to broadband. The Connect America Fund aimed to use a portion of customer bills in other areas of the country to build out broadband infrastructure, including cellular data networks in those areas. That would begin with $300 million at the start, and up to $500 million as part of an annual budget."

156 comments

  1. Yes! by jest3r · · Score: 5, Funny

    The FCC is soooo awesome for doing this!

    Finally they stood up to the telecoms and now I trust them completely to ensure that the Internet will be free, open and available to everyone.

    I've never understood the hate as of late.

    1. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I am so grateful that the FCC required me to pay more in order to subsidize the lifestyle choices of other people.

      Because property taxes on rural land doesn't subsidize services for people that live in the city, amirite?

      Or are you that much of a fucking dumbass?

    2. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I am so grateful that the FCC required me to pay more in order to subsidize the lifestyle choices of other people

      It would be so unfair if people were expected to deal with the consequences of their own decisions without coerced assistance from people that made more sensible choices.

      Hi! Welcome to 2014 where humans live together in these things called 'societies'. Good thing for you, your opinion is in the minority otherwise social services that benefit us all like open internet, interstate roads, guaranteed postal services, unemployment benefits, socialized emergency services (fire, police, ambulance), etc wouldn't be possible.

      There is plenty of reading to learn about societies so you better get started

    3. Re:Yes! by Bengie · · Score: 2

      Yeah, screw those farmers! I say we just ban farming in general. Just grow your own food.

    4. Re:Yes! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      The FCC is soooo awesome for doing this!

      To date, "Connect Americs" - type government programs managed to bring broadband Internet service to quite a few (though nowhere near a million) rural households... for an average of nearly $100,000 per household.

      Your tax $ at work.

      The intent may be good, but as usual, the government has fumble-fingered the whole operation, and made it cost somewhere around 20 times what it should have.

    5. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's that astroturfer Charliemopps when you need him? The poor innocent cable and telco companies need their stellar business practices and bare-bones profits defended...get spinning charlie!

    6. Re:Yes! by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Troll

      I am so grateful that the FCC required me to pay more in order to subsidize the lifestyle choices of other people.

      I love how people expect us to subsidize their internet access but nobody (sane) argues in favor of subsidies for wells and septic tanks, both of which are more costly than municipal water service. Access to clean water is actually essential to life, unlike internet access, or even electricity for that matter, but nobody expects suburban/urban people to subsidize water for rural folks, why should we have to subsidize their internet connectivity?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    7. Re:Yes! by satsuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With that mentality, the US would never have completed rural electrification nor rural telephone service .. with a net effect of some parts of the US having never gotten out of third world nation conditions.

    8. Re:Yes! by rubycodez · · Score: 0

      you're somewhat confused, the fire and police are done by local taxes. the ambulances are private except for the fire departments.

      the internet is censored, monitored, and not distributed evenly nor even accessible in all places. it is made up of telco equipment of private companies that charge money to their customers. what's "open internet" mean?

      postal service is in constitution but it is not absolutely needed anymore in this era of email and alternative private carriers. those out in the sticks with no internet might need it but the rest of us not so much.

      unemployment benefits are insurance by taxation that people pay into to get benefits, not really socialism

      we have a society but that doesn't mean we need socialism.

    9. Re:Yes! by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because property taxes on rural land doesn't subsidize services for people that live in the city, amirite?

      I work for a local government and am heavily involved in the property tax process. I'm sure like all things it varies by state, but here (South Carolina) I'd say that the urban subsidizes the rural even on property taxes.

      For one, there's the plain and simple situation that large tracts of rural land are worth much less per acre than land in the cities. A 0.25 acre lot in town might be $30k whilst land out in the woods is less than $10k per acre.

      Secondly, large tracts of agricultural land used for crops or timber are given an EXTREME tax break. Most of them pay taxes on less than 5% of the actual value of the land.

      And last, serious tax breaks are given to "owner occupied" residential properties. Owner occupied properties are far more common in rural areas. Its not uncommon in the urban/suburban areas, but there are far more rental properties and such that end up paying nearly twice as much in property taxes.

      I know in our specific locale its been an area of concern lately that a small urban area that is less than 10% of the size of the county generates more than 25% of the property tax revenue.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    10. Re:Yes! by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So when everyone gives up farming and moves to the city where they can get internet, you'll be coll with that?

      That would be so much better than an extra $2/year for internet.

    11. Re:Yes! by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The FCC is soooo awesome for doing this!

      Indeed. I am so grateful that the FCC required me to pay more in order to subsidize the lifestyle choices of other people.

      I've never understood the hate as of late.

      Me neither. This is such a wonderful country. It would be so unfair if people were expected to deal with the consequences of their own decisions without coerced assistance from people that made more sensible choices.

      Those "other people" are generally poor, and didn't chose to live where they do. We're not talking about the dude that lives in the estate outside of town... he'd just get a cellular modem. Most of the people without internet service today are in the rural south, appalachia, the rocky mountains, Indian reservations (the ones that didn't sell out to the casino gods), the dakotas, etc...

      I understand that slahdotters are generally "me me me" but give me a fucking break. The small increase you'll see on your phone bill will pale in comparison to the increase later in your income taxes as all "those other people" go on welfare because they can't even access their local jobs website and there's no such thing as newspapers anymore. Crawl out of your miopic hole and view the world from somewhere more than 50ft from your doorstep.

    12. Re:Yes! by thrich81 · · Score: 1

      How many of those farmers are struggling "family farms" and how many are big agribusinesses or rich "gentleman farmers" reinvesting their millions? And while I'm at it, what about those ethanol mandates which are forcing the rest of us to buy their alcohol instead of food, and the subsidized water they all get out west? There was perhaps a time in the early 20th century where "rural electrification" and "universal phone service" may have made sense -- not any more. Sorry, the "noble farmer, man of the land" is a fiction of the 18th century. Now it's just another business. Farm land has had a nice run up in value lately so somebody wants it.

    13. Re:Yes! by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      Probably because people actually can dig a well and a septic tank on their own and it works fine while internet is all or nothing unless you expect each individual to run a separate fiber to the nearest city.

    14. Re:Yes! by Bartles · · Score: 1

      I've been waiting for 5 years for the rural broadband initiative to reach me in my rural area. As far as I can tell, it didn't really help anyone and Barack Obama basically just gifted 4 billion in taxpayer money to the Telecommunications corporations.

    15. Re:Yes! by Strangely+Familiar · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You can't dig a hole in the ground to provide an internet connection, the same way you can with water and septic. For electricity, you could always buy a generator, although that is a much inferior solution than a grid connection. But you can't buy an Internet. The nature of a "net" is that it is cooperative and shared. It makes sense that millions of people would collaborate to connect themselves to the Internet, rather than taking an every man for himself approach.

      The telecoms lack even one electron volt of shame. Don't you think the main issue is that these telecoms filed a lawsuit to prevent millions from getting broadband connections? That their image is already so blackened, they don't worry how this might appear? How did rural folks become the bad guys for you in this story?

      --
      Join the IParty!
    16. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny thing, he voted for Obama.

    17. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I get the worst of both worlds. I live in a rural area (average one house per 10 acres) on the very edge of a county that is considered part of the DC Metro area. I pay the relatively higher property taxes, gas taxes, sales taxes, have to get emissions tests on my car, pay high property tax rate on my cars etc. AND I have one cell tower in the area that gets me about 1 bar of signal, well and septic systems, my own propane tanks, power that is a single set of lines for miles that just ends at the last house with no redundancy. I couldn't get DSL because of the distance. I did finally get access to Comcast internet and I average over 100 down even at 8pm. I guess the node or whatever they are are not being shared with many people. If I lived 1 mile further down the road (same zip code still), I would be in a rural county and pay about 1/2 the amount in taxes. My own fault.

    18. Re:Yes! by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh horseshit. Do your research. 97 percent of farms in the US are family owned and operated. 2.2 million of them. Average farm family income is about 70K

      http://www.fb.org/index.php?fu...

    19. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      97% of farms are family owned. Cool. That does not mean 97% of the land is owned by family farmers.

    20. Re:Yes! by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

      97 percent of farms in the US are family owned and operated. 2.2 million of them.

      [Citation Needed]
      Your link just goes to an agricultural interest organization that doesn't cite anything.

      I found another random agricultural interest group that claims 60% of family farms are "hobby" farms that don't contribute meaningfully to the market.
      But you know what, it doesn't cite its sources either (PDF), beyond "USDA"

      Either way, my understanding is that family farms are increasingly shifting towards contract farming, which effectively makes the "family" aspect a meaningless distinction.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    21. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol!!! Don't let facts and rationality ruin their circle-jerk bro

    22. Re:Yes! by antdude · · Score: 1

      They will have to prove it!

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    23. Re:Yes! by fizzer06 · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many on /. have ever used an outhouse or pulled water from a well in a bucket. Any stories (said the thread-jacker)?

    24. Re:Yes! by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Those "other people" are generally poor

      No they aren't. Median household income for farmers was $87, 289 in 2011 and has gone up more since then. That is far higher than than the American overall median household income. This is NOT a case of the rich subsidizing the poor, it is the other way around.

    25. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a valid point. Only a homosexual would mod that "troll".

      I'm quite serious about that. The homos are out of control.

    26. Re:Yes! by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Oh horseshit. Do your research. 97 percent of farms in the US are family owned and operated.

      Please give your figures in tonnage, or acreage, if you expect us to give one tenth of one shit. Thanks.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    27. Re:Yes! by whistlingtony · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I take offense at that "sensible choices" crack. It's a really !@#$ing annoying myth that poor people are poor due to their own choices. I know a lot of poor people that work WAY harder than you ever will. I grew up dirt poor. I got help from the government with food, education, etc. I got lucky, and made it, and I've payed back what I took in help, and then some...

      You're basically just putting other people down, and doing so against people you don't like. It's a sterotype, and a myth, and your attitude says more about your lack of empathy than it does about those non existant people that "didn't make sensible choices and don't want to deal with the consequences".

      I'm old enough to see that a VAST majority of people make pretty shitty decisions all the time, and that pretty much everyone has no idea how to live their lives. Everyone's making it up as they go along. Naturally, all of YOUR decisions are excellent ones, I'm sure. You've never had help from anyone in your whole life when things didn't work out.

      It's always "those people" over there that are ruining everything.

    28. Re:Yes! by whistlingtony · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then go to some country where there are no taxes.

      Assuming you can find this mythical make believe country, it would be a shithole with no public infrastructure.

      you take for granted what your taxes buy you. ingrate.

    29. Re:Yes! by nadaou · · Score: 2

      some parts of the US *never have* gotten out of third world nation conditions.

      http://www.economist.com/news/...

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    30. Re:Yes! by JimSadler · · Score: 1

      It is sad to confront the fact that we consider it normal to tax people for owning a home or land. Things are so over the edge that when a family member dies we must pay $15. per death certificate and many people will need several as copies are not always acceptable. Now there is some real evidence that traffic tickets are a serious form of taxation which we pay on top of the sales tax on the car, the taxes on gasoline, as well as taxes on tires and repairs, with toll roads gobbling up even more. It begins to look more and more reasonable to live outside the system.

    31. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many combine harvesters did you buy last year? Was that median income, or median profit? Farming's capital intensive on the low end. Further the median income may be modified by gas leases, which are essentially a one-time payoff.

    32. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't tax people for owning a home or land. We tax them for the services provided. Sometimes, yes, it is simply possible to charge for the service at the point of rendering as in the case of a death certificate, and sometimes, there can be excessive examples, as may be the case with speed traps.

      But ok, what do you want to do about the people who provide the services you use right now? Make them work for free?

      Good luck living outside the system.

    33. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The intent may be good, but as usual, the government has fumble-fingered the whole operation, and made it cost somewhere around 20 times what it should have.

      Ask yourself this: Who was doing the work, was it government employees and workers, through some particular government agency, or was it private contractors?

      Perhaps, as usual, private enterprise, has managed to greasy-finger the whole operation, and made it enrich them somewhere around 20 times what it should have.

    34. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're somewhat confused, the fire and police are done by local taxes.

      Check their budgets. See how much federal and state money they're getting. Heck, just ask them how much federal assistance they get when needed for things like fingerprints and firearms testing. Not every police department is the NYPD.

      the ambulances are private except for the fire departments.

      And they drive on public roads.

      the internet is censored, monitored, and not distributed evenly nor even accessible in all places. it is made up of telco equipment of private companies that charge money to their customers. what's "open internet" mean?

      Goodness me, if only there had been umpteen thousand discussions on that.

      postal service is in constitution but it is not absolutely needed anymore in this era of email and alternative private carriers. those out in the sticks with no internet might need it but the rest of us not so much.

      You take that argument up at the next Constitutional Convention then.

      unemployment benefits are insurance by taxation that people pay into to get benefits, not really socialism

      No, they are within the definition of socialism.

      we have a society but that doesn't mean we need socialism.

      Assertion without substance.

    35. Re:Yes! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No, I expect people to pay the actual cost to receive service at their location, not to treat the internet like the USPS that charges me the same to deliver a letter from PO Box 1 to PO Box 2 as it does to deliver it from New York to Hawaii.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    36. Re:Yes! by sjames · · Score: 1

      Then you can expect the cost of food to go up.

    37. Re:Yes! by whistlingtony · · Score: 2

      I need the post office, but I'm a small businessman who needs to ship things. I'm a job and wealth creator instead of a plebian like you. I quite like socialism for basic infrastructure. It enables me. You just take for granted all that you have due to "socialism".

      I don't want to live in a world where the employees i'm trying to hire can't read or write because they didn't get a public education. I don't want to live in a world where I don't have a postal service to get my supplies in and my goods out. I don't want to live in a society where I have to pay road tolls every mile because there are only privater roads. I don't want to do business in a society that has completely different laws in every fucking hamlet I try to do business in.

      I'm really starting to hate you small government anti socialist morons. You have NO IDEA what you're talking about. The world you describe is imaginary. It's never going to happen and you're dragging us all down into stupidity arguing about it. It's not going to happen, and I don't WANT it to happen. You don't either, but you're basically all ingrates arguing against basic services that you take for granted.

      Go live in a village in Afghanistan. No taxes, but some warlord will come by once a month to take some of your produce.You'll live in a hut cobbled together from sticks and mud, because no decent business selling modern construction equipment or supplies can possibly operate in that environment. Oh, and no electricity either... See what no government, no taxes, no infrastructure, and REAL THEFT are like.

      Argh....

    38. Re:Yes! by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      I work for a local government and am heavily involved in the property tax process. I'm sure like all things it varies by state, but here (South Carolina) I'd say that the urban subsidizes the rural even on property taxes.

      Your post is interesting. But without further statistics, I'm not sure how your statements are evidence the property tax money is flowing one way or the other.

      For one, there's the plain and simple situation that large tracts of rural land are worth much less per acre than land in the cities. A 0.25 acre lot in town might be $30k whilst land out in the woods is less than $10k per acre.

      As far as I'm aware, almost all property tax schemes have to do with the supposed "value" of the property, not the size. If you have a 10-acre wooded lot, you'll pay less taxes than the same lot with a giant mansion built on it with a swimming pool, private tennis court, etc. Similarly, if you buy a plot in a city, it may have a significantly higher market value than a rural area.

      But why is this relevant? Taxation is always dependent on the value of the thing taxed. If more wealth is concentrated in urban areas, leading to more concentration of property value, chances are that those people require more services per acre than rural areas do (at least for most services -- if you can fit 40 homes in the same space as one normal plot in a rural area, that's a lot more people requiring fire departments and police and hospitals and whatever).

      Secondly, large tracts of agricultural land used for crops or timber are given an EXTREME tax break. Most of them pay taxes on less than 5% of the actual value of the land.

      This one is probably the closest to being a valid argument. People have been known to take advantage of these tax breaks in ridiculous ways. On the other hand, presumably the idea of these tax breaks is to produce a net gain for society overall. If fewer people in neighboring rural areas produce crops or timber, does it raise prices significantly for everyone who wants to buy food and wood? Again, given the population density of urban areas, higher prices will disproportionately cost more for cities -- so subsidizing certain kinds of activities in rural areas may be a strategy to produce a net benefit that could be a lot greater than the tax break.

      (Not saying it's true in your particular situation -- just that there's presumably an original rationale for such ideas, though often such subsidies get out of control and lead to inefficiencies.)

      And last, serious tax breaks are given to "owner occupied" residential properties. Owner occupied properties are far more common in rural areas. Its not uncommon in the urban/suburban areas, but there are far more rental properties and such that end up paying nearly twice as much in property taxes.

      Again, taxation is based on value. A residental property where the owner lives doesn't generate income (usually) for the owner, but a rental property does. The net amount of rental property taxes may be greater in urban areas, but that's because people are willing to pay the owners more money to rent those properties... whereas there's less demand for rental properties at all in rural areas.

      As far as I'm concerned, this isn't as much an urban vs. rural issue as different types of property taxes. There's the tax you pay on property just to own it, based roughly on its market value (so if you can sell it for more, you pay more taxes). But then there's the additional tax you pay for the privilege of making money off of the property by renting it, just like you might pay a significant business license fee to operate a business on a property or whatever.

      If this is the main thing that actually ends up subsidizing rural areas, I think the story should be that landloads end up subsidizing rural areas -- not urban areas in general.

      I know in our specific locale

    39. Re:Yes! by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      I did use an outhouse. I kind of still do. composting toilet... When I was growing up we had a gravity fed "well". It was a hole in the ground and a pipe running downhill to the house. We used to get tadpoles in our bath water. :D I miss those days sometimes. Nostalgia is a bitch, that log cabin was DRAFTY. Dad was a shit carpenter. :D

      Thank FSM I got a good public education that enabled me to go to college (thank you government for helping me out there too) so I could get a great job and pay back far more in taxes than I ever took for all that help with lunches and tuition. Now I'm educated and enabled. If I EVER have to do that again, I can look up slow sand water filters on the internet and filter my water. I'm a much better carpenter, but I have the internet to help me out. I also have home depot, public roads, building codes, etc etc etc.

      To hijack it BACK to fural internet access, my childhood would have been a lot cooler if we'd had rural internet access. I could have built slow sand filters. I could have read up on waste disposal and perhaps our outhouse wouldn't have leaked into that stream. I could have looked up plant propogation and told dad that crazy scheme to have an apple orchard wouldn't have worked.... Or I could have helped him figure out how to make it work. We would have had access to animal husbandry articles. We would have had access to a whole wealth of knowledge and best known practices designed for the third world and perfectly usable to a poor as shit family living in poor rural Washington in a home built log cabin. Our lives would have been massively better with access to more knowledge.

      And there are a bunch of jerks here arguing against it on the basis that taxation is theft, while THEY got to enjoy the fruits of modern society.

    40. Re:Yes! by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Good. Let costs reflect reality, it's the only way a market oriented system can work. In any case, I would dispute that food prices are low because of rural-specific subsidies. They're low because of economy of scale, which is why I can't green bell peppers in the grocery store from anywhere besides California even though they'll grow in all 50 States. One would like to believe the current drought there would teach us the value of not putting all our eggs in one basket, but history suggests we'll forget all about it in short order.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    41. Re:Yes! by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      I argue to abolish the income taxes and you act like I said we should abolish all taxes. Why is that?

    42. Re:Yes! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      So taxing property is the only way to pay those people who provide the services you use right now? We have no other way for government to collect money and make those payments?

      Now I understand the concept of services provided but it isn't always the property owners demanding that or those services. I'm sure this move by the FCC is making some progressive wet dreams right now. I mean we now have government agencies who can simply expand their mandate "at will" by contriving connections to the old mandate that are so weakly held they wouldn't support a straw in the wind. The courts don't care and usher big government in for everything except political donations-speech which they refuse to allow anything to regulate it. If only you could make the internet become connected to political donations-speech somehow they won't be so keen to regulate it.

    43. Re:Yes! by sjames · · Score: 1

      It seems the market has come to a sub-optimal solution in the case of the green bells then.

      If food costs go up, expect to increase the budget for food stamps as well. All told, you're going to be out more than the 2-5 bucks a year the internet subsidy would have cost you.

    44. Re:Yes! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I'm calling BS on ya.

      If you actually are a small business that heavily depends on the post office to ship stuff, you are likely nothing more than an Ebay seller who raids local yard sales and second hand stores in order to hike the price up selling on the internet while relying on people's good will to offer stuff cheaper to the poor and differences in the costs of living from one area to another.

      First, the post office is constitutionally mandated as such are the roads. Take them completely out of the small government gripe. They have no legitimate place in the conversation of small government save a constitutional amendment in the future that removes it. If anything, the gripe with the post office is the constantly increasing the cost of postage to citizens while decreasing the costs to businesses then claiming they are out of money and wanting to raid the retirement fund. The beef with the post office is mismanagement not small government.

      You should actually investigate what the small government gripes are and what it is about before spouting such nonsense. The entire premise of it is to bring the federal government back to what it is constitutionally mandated and press the rest onto the states where local people have more say in what happens in their locality as it was originally intended.

    45. Re:Yes! by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Of course we pay property taxes. It is rediculous to try and argue otherwise. The taxes are called "Property Tax", they are only levied on people who own property, and the amount is tied directly to the value of the property. The government is inteding to tax you for your property, and us property owners are intending to pay taxes on our property. There is no sane way to argue that it isn't a tax on the property.

    46. Re:Yes! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      the problem here is that if government was actually capable of overseeing things like this, it wouldn't be allowed to happen.

      Now I get that you are blaiming private enterprise and praising government but lets seriously look at this. If a private enterprise had that kind of mismanagement, it would fire a lot of people, possible go out of business, and likely be sued by its shareholders. Government manages a project like that, and it is business as usual with critics being deflected at the outside group.

      So, if private business managed something like the healthcare.gov roll out, would those people behind it still be employed by that company? I doubt it unless it is a government contract and their misfeasance only means more business for the company. I highly suspect if it was a private company contracting, you would have the equivalent of a slave driver cracking whips and threatening everyone as much as possible so that even if there still were problems, it wouldn't have been as noticeable. but then again, I do know there are perpetual software projects that seem to never be finished or working as expected. But on project where you can measure physical results like the amount of road paved or water lines buried, it wouldn't ever come out the same as if government was the manager. And on the off chances that it did, those companies behind the failures wouldn't be working for them ever again as well as lawsuits to recover wasted time and money. but when government is behind it, it seems like we just move on to the next big contract and ignore the failures unless an actual bigwig is behind it. But that isn't rule even for Obama.

    47. Re:Yes! by celle · · Score: 1

      "Barack Obama basically just gifted 4 billion in taxpayer money to the Telecommunications corporations."

            The president doesn't give money, congress does. Blame them. Like during the Clinton era when congress gave billions to expand the internet to schools and the telcos gave themselves a big payday when they weren't buying each other and many rural schools don't have decent internet yet.

    48. Re:Yes! by davester666 · · Score: 1

      not your taxes. isn't the money from a surcharge on your cable/telephone bill....totally different slush fund.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    49. Re:Yes! by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Because property taxes on rural land doesn't subsidize services for people that live in the city, amirite?

      It sure as shit does not. Urban property taxes are many times higher than rural.

    50. Re:Yes! by budgenator · · Score: 1

      We're running about $3.5K/acre in Michigan for tiled ag land, volunteer fire dept., Sherrif has 2 cars on patrol, internet is either 4G or satelite and our electric grid is single phase.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    51. Re:Yes! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      You can't dig a hole in the ground to provide an internet connection, the same way you can with water and septic. For electricity, you could always buy a generator, although that is a much inferior solution than a grid connection. But you can't buy an Internet.

      High-speed satellite internet works most anywhere on the planet. Wouldn't subsidizing the monthly price of that service be more cost-efficient to both parties than running fiber through many miles of trenches? It's not as if the FCC is mandating UHF broadcast TV translators in the middle of nowhere, instead they've made it legal to put up a satellite dish, preempting other local regulations that might prohibit that.

      Satellite internet is similar to the way that modern well-drilling technology has made previously uninhabitable land viable, thanks to deeper, cheaper wells, and cheaper, powerful well pumps. Before, wells were hand-dug, and any water more than 30ft down, or with water level variability more than a few feet, just wasn't accessible.

      It's similar to the way PV solar technology has made previously uninhabitable land viable, as it can be occupied comfortably, for a tiny fraction the cost of operating a gasoline/diesel/propane generation.

      And those generators are only viable because internal combustion technology has made it very efficient at converting fuel into work.

      etc., etc.

      Don't act like deep wells and decent generators aren't modern high-tech innovations, just like satellite internet.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    52. Re:Yes! by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I love how people expect us to subsidize their internet access but nobody (sane) argues in favor of subsidies for wells and septic tanks, both of which are more costly than municipal water service.

      You very carefully chose your two utilities. Water and septic are the exceptions to the rule.

      Electricity, roads, mail, telephone, and now internet, are exactly the opposite, and nobody (sane) argues against subsidies for those.

      Access to clean water is actually essential to life

      A person only needs 1 gallon of water per day to survive. Anything more than that is a luxury. That amount is easy enough to buy at a supermarket and haul to your home in a small car at nominal expense.

      And people can survive without a septic system, either, if they aren't using hundreds of gallons of water. And I don't mean by being unsanitary. Composting toilets are usually expensive, but the basic technology only requires a bucket with a vent, and an ongoing supply of some very, very cheap "starter culture" bacteria.

      but nobody expects suburban/urban people to subsidize water for rural folks

      Actually, I am sane, and DO believe that water utilities should subsidize, or at least finance, the initial connection of remote homes to the utility, instead of charging tens of thousands of dollars up-front. They'll make the money back, eventually, when they charge connection fees for other people who later develop the land along the area where the water lines were previously run, in addition to their monthly fees.

      Hell, they could even be inventive, and do something extreme like suspending quarter-inch water pipes along (existing) telephone poles... below electrical and telephone wires of course. The low volume would require residents to install water storage tanks to run high-flow items like showers, but that's a very modest up-front cost.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    53. Re:Yes! by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      ...they can't even access their local jobs website...

      False.

      Meanwhile, it would be better for the environment if rural people moved to the cities. Therefore, it's counterproductive to try to protect people from the consequences of their lifestyle choices, as the FCC is attempting to do by subsidizing broadband for rural residents.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    54. Re:Yes! by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      you are so funny, assisting police and not the citizens, that isn't socialism

      those "public roads" the ambulances drive on are paid for with local taxes

      the post office is for paying customers, not even supported by taxes

      no, insurance only for those that held job and paid into system is not socialism.

      my assertions thus all have substance, while you prattle nonsense

    55. Re:Yes! by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      sorry, post office isn't socialism, only paying customers get to send mail

      you should hire some south side Chicago public school employees, functionally illiterate because their teacher are too. public education not working so well in some very large places.

      the world you desire is imaginary, pay people not to work and breed like maggots and they will make a criminal class and dangerous slums and always require more and more money. which is what is happening

      electricity is made by private companies for paying customers, not the government

    56. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't tax people for owning a home or land. We tax them for the services provided.

      Take your "services" and shove them up your asshole sideways. I don't need them.

       

      sometimes, there can be excessive examples, as may be the case with speed traps.

      "Sometimes"? "May be"?

      Look around you. This country is corrupt.

       

      But ok, what do you want to do about the people who provide the services you use right now? Make them work for free?

      No. I want them to get a real fucking job, in the private sector; or starve to death in a ditch. Doesn't matter which.

       

      Good luck living outside the system.

      It doesn't take luck; it takes intelligence and fortitude, traits you obviously lack.

    57. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With that mentality, the US would never have completed rural electrification nor rural telephone service .. with a net effect of some parts of the US having never gotten out of third world nation conditions.

      The US is an overgrown banana republic. Get a clue.

    58. Re:Yes! by Bartles · · Score: 1

      Lol. The president signs into law or vetoes every law that congress passes and then is responsible for it's implementation. Many of those laws, like the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the President played a large role in crafting. The buck stops with him, even when he happens to be a Democrat, no matter how hard he runs from that responsibility.

    59. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then go to some country where there are no taxes.

      Assuming you can find this mythical make believe country, it would be a shithole with no public infrastructure.

      you take for granted what your taxes buy you. ingrate.

      Paying taxes isn't the problem for me, just the way that taxes get determined/assigned. For example, I consider 'sin taxes' or other taxes which have the intention of trying to control behavior via taxation to be a flawed approach. Personally I'd rather pay MORE in other taxes (or just plain fees) and have the government fund an education program designed to teach about the dangers of a behavior, than have the government attempt to tax the behavior out of existence (or more often than not, become dependent on the tax revenue from the behavior itself).

      Informing people about the dangers of a behavior and allowing them to make an informed choice is, to me, much more in line with the principles liberty than attempting to control the behavior via taxation.

    60. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually did that when I lived in Upstate NY. I had to wait 9 months and pay about $3k, but damned if I was going to live with just dial-up.

    61. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those "other people" are generally poor

      No they aren't. Median household income for farmers was $87, 289 in 2011 and has gone up more since then. That is far higher than than the American overall median household income. This is NOT a case of the rich subsidizing the poor, it is the other way around.

      You do realize that there are a great many rural households that aren't 'farmers'? I'd be willing to bet that for every 'farmer household' there are at least 10 other 'non-farmer households'.

    62. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the ultimate selection bias.

      Every single successful person who has worked themselves out of being poor made the choices which resulted in them being exactly what they are. The problem with being poor and getting out isn't that you just have to make the correct 'choices', but that even when you do make all the correct choices, you waste so much time and money dealing with being poor and when there is a setback there is just no safety net for you. And very often, you don't even get the chance to make ANY choices.

      I was just fortunate to be able to purchase a home at 3.5% and $300k in a neighborhood where other properties are selling for $600,000+. I encouraged my 'poor' friend to do similar, but he didn't make enough money to qualify for a loan. I had the advantage of not-being-poor at the right time in the market. Not exactly much 'choice' there when you don't even have the option to make a choice. My friend is stuck renting and paying almost exactly what I'm paying for my mortgage. That's what sucks, he doesn't even get the option to make the fiscally responsible choices.

    63. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pffft...you and your fancy composting toilets. Real rural folks use cess pools.

  2. Ahh the real reason Net Neutrality is built by Billly+Gates · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fed: Here is some tax payer money. Now promise you will use it for rural Iowa where people pay $300 a month for a 640kb connection.

    ISP: Oh yeah we promise. Thanks Uncle Sam!

    Fed: Uh 3 years has happened where is the new infrastructure that the hard working tax payers paid for?

    ISP: NO! We do not want to spend it. Screw you! We gave it to the CEO and shareholders so we could keep our bonuses.

    Fed: What?! We had a deal. Why aren't you ...

    ISP: Oh look at that ... big Ku CLUNG and a huge bag of money lands ... I was wondering what happened with that money that the tax payers gave us. It appears to be on your desk sir

    FED: Oh then I see. Hmm perhaps we need a real expert to hear your case then. Someone with close ties and is on your payroll to tell us you need to steal more tax payer money?

    ISP: Ahh good idea. Hire me. I work as a lobbyest and as you know I am quite clumsy and keep dropping these bags of free speech everywhere I go too. Oh boy got to watch that.

    Fed: LOL. Ok we can't keep giving you money though. So what can we do

    ISP: I know lets rip off other people then. You see we charge too much as it is and we also charge people who want to host and stream. What if we tripple charge all over the place. Then more bags of free speech might just keep falling out if I am not careful.

    Fed: Praise Obama and worship Henry Reid so I can keep my job after 2014 and you have a deal!

    ISP: Got it ... shakes hands

    1. Re:Ahh the real reason Net Neutrality is built by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is the gayest post I have read all day here. And that is quite and accomplishment.

      BTW, the word is "triple" not "tripple". All modern browsers have spell check. Not sure why you did not partake of the opportunity, other than it would have taken time from your daily cock sucking duties.

    2. Re:Ahh the real reason Net Neutrality is built by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      You know, you could discuss his post instead of resorting to Ad Hominem attacks. There's plenty of material there to discuss/argue.

    3. Re:Ahh the real reason Net Neutrality is built by celle · · Score: 1

      "ISP: NO! We do not want to spend it. Screw you! We gave it to the CEO and shareholders so we could keep our bonuses."

              FED: -:FBI/Swat arriving:- -- In response to the previous and on-going investigations and your current response you're all under arrest. Your business and all your wealth(including personal/family/close friends/mistresses) is confiscated. Your corporate charter is revoked. And when the courts finish ruling the way we tell them to and running roughshod over your overworked court appointed lawyer we'll make sure your cellmate is Bubba/Bubbette - 'the wonder cock/pussy' for the start of your cell mate rotation.

      (Bubba/Bubbette) This is the modern US, can't discriminate since many execs are now women.

    4. Re:Ahh the real reason Net Neutrality is built by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Uh that didn't happen.

      We actually *did pay* ISPs to offer broadband for rural communities.

      They stole the money and then refused unless Net Neutrality was over turned. We caved in and hired a lobbyist to watch itself and now they are caving in 3 years later after they got their way.

      You doing it? Yes, you are not rich and would be arrested as since you are not a job creator you are not important and do not have the big pockets of free speech to have the FBI treat you differently

  3. But but but by guygo · · Score: 1

    "Well, we said it, but we didn't really MEAN it! I mean - come on, just think of the incredible 0.0001% loss of profits! How can I justify that to my stock holders?"

  4. BRAVO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Ben Franklin had had the vocabulary, I'm sure he would have included more than just the then existing Post Office as equally necessary to provide the information and conversation and access that citizens need to hang on to "a republic, if you can keep it" --
    POTS should cover everything -- call it

    Post Office Telecommunication Service

    1. Re:BRAVO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "a republic, if you can keep it"
      And the rich gun running , slave owning , tax evading , smuggling and landed white gentlemen couldn't even manage that from day one

    2. Re:BRAVO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nor did they ever intend to.

  5. But That is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Socialism !! Wont any one think of the capitalists! Isnt being able to read the bible every night by whale oil lantern enough?

  6. ... Nope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You just know they will do what AT&T planned on doing... Just installing cellphone towers and use "wireless" internet instead of upgrading the actual copper pipes.
    Of course, charge ridiculous rates for it with a very low cap as well.

    1. Re:... Nope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, charge ridiculous rates for it with a very low cap as well.

      Hey, Amazon has a patent on that!

    2. Re:... Nope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so?

      raise those evil taxes in your county with 5 people and pay for it yourself

  7. So much competition the government has to build it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The lawless market has spoken!

  8. Just nationalize it already by Gothmolly · · Score: 0

    Why be hypocritical? We have a government that regulates every aspect of it, and occasionally is itself in the business of providing the same service that companies are. It's a fascist wet dream; just call it what it is and be done with it.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Just nationalize it already by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When our telecommunications WERE "nationalized" (i.e., when Ma Bell was a regulated "natural monopoly"), we got very good service as a whole, with reasonable rates. When it was all land lines, that is.

      That was anything but a "fascist wet dream". Today's pretense of a market is, though. Obviously I prefer an open, competitive market but that's not what we have.

    2. Re:Just nationalize it already by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      we got very good service as a whole, with reasonable rates

      How old are you? Are you old enough to remember the concept of "long distance"? Of paying $0.10/min - $0.25/min for the privilege of calling your friends and family across the country? Rounded up of course. Don't tell me Ma Bell had "reasonable rates". Their rates were highway robbery even with the technological limitations of those days.

      Innovation and regulated monopolies don't go hand in hand either. The theoretical underpinnings of what we now call DSL were well known in the 50s and workable technology was field tested by the 80s. It went nowhere because AT&T saw it as a threat, we can't sell dedicated data lines if we bring data and voice in on the same pair. That technology was left to collect dust on the shelf until DOCSIS was on the horizon and they realized they had a competitor.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Just nationalize it already by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Informative

      When our telecommunications WERE "nationalized" (i.e., when Ma Bell was a regulated "natural monopoly"), we got very good service as a whole, with reasonable rates. When it was all land lines, that is.

      Memory is often viewed through rose-tinted spectacles. Do you remember that SNL sketch, with the line "We're the phone company and we don't care"? Today, we have crony-capitalism, which isn't any better than fully regulated. The FCC rolled over when incumbents made it impossible for CLECs to compete. If the FCC had had some backbone then, there might be a competitive landscape now.

      On a related note, I don't understand why the broadcasters (NBC excepted, of course) are not up in arms about the proposed Comcast/Time Warner merger. The merger will give the combined entity more negotiation power against the broadcasters.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    4. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1 /min LD and you have to pay for each phone jack. Plus had to lease your phone. And the service sucked. I mean who else would you pick? That ole boy is smoking crack. The simple FCC solution is to liberalize some of the unlicensed 900, 2.4 and 5.1 - 5.8 rules and make it where WISPs can transmit further in rural environments. It would be less expensive for everyone.

    5. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worse than that, look at the stations already owned by both Time Warner and Comcast.

      It isn't just a case of them having more power over the stations, it is a case that they flat out OWN a good portion of them already between the 2 of them. This gives them more power against people trying to get into both the ISP and TV market. They become the lords of the domain in the US on the overall.

    6. Re:Just nationalize it already by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      How old are you? Are you old enough to remember the concept of "long distance"? Of paying $0.10/min - $0.25/min for the privilege of calling your friends and family across the country?

      Yep. I sure do.

      At the time, did YOU bother to check what the rates were in other countries where there was "competition" in the landline phone markets? It cost 3 times as much, and sometimes you couldn't even call your neighbor because they were using a competing service that wasn't electrically compatible.

    7. Re:Just nationalize it already by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Memory is often viewed through rose-tinted spectacles. Do you remember that SNL sketch, with the line "We're the phone company and we don't care"?

      Yes, I certainly do. But what my memory is "viewed through" is University economics courses back when landlines were still the norm.

      I studied the economics of our "natural monopoly" phone system vs. other countries where they had "competition" in the landline phone business. And in comparison, ours kicked ass. (Nobody is claiming it was perfect. But relatively speaking, it was very damned good.)

      Then, later, in business law, one of our case studies was the breakup of Ma Bell. The whys and wherefores, and the eventual results.

      So, yeah. I do not claim to be an expert on the subject, but I do know a bit about it. More than most.

      Today, we have crony-capitalism, which isn't any better than fully regulated. The FCC rolled over when incumbents made it impossible for CLECs to compete. If the FCC had had some backbone then, there might be a competitive landscape now.

      I would say that "isn't any better" is a gross understatement. We went from a situation in which our telecommunication services were world-class and (relative to others at the time), very cheap. Now, due to lack of real competition in what passes for the "market", were trailing the pack when it comes to the Western world. Higher prices for far less service and capability.

      So I think if you really take a look at it, yes, we were far better off then. FCC should have made ISPs Title II Common Carriers from the very beginning.

    8. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1 /min LD and you have to pay for each phone jack. Plus had to lease your phone. And the service sucked. I mean who else would you pick? That ole boy is smoking crack. The simple FCC solution is to liberalize some of the unlicensed 900, 2.4 and 5.1 - 5.8 rules and make it where WISPs can transmit further in rural environments. It would be less expensive for everyone.

      Wait... Are you describing the past or today's wireless market? If this applies to wireless, it sure sounds cheap.

      1. multi-year leases/contracts
      2. token competition
      3. high per minute pay-as-you-go "options"
      4. is it still $1 or so per MB overage charge on that data plan?

    9. Re:Just nationalize it already by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Why be hypocritical? We have a government that regulates every aspect of it, and occasionally is itself in the business of providing the same service that companies are. It's a fascist wet dream; just call it what it is and be done with it.

      That sir is socialism! We in America prefer freedom thank you very much!

      Sincerely,

      Verizon CEO

    10. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the broadcasters are invested in the cable TV system (either owning networks or producing content for them). Internet streaming of television threatens to lower prices and margins. (And Time Warner is the same company that owns Warner Brothers and various TV networks as well as Time Warner Cable.) And Comcast owns NBC/Universal which sells shows and movies to cable companies and networks...

      It's sort of like radio stations lobbying to require FM receivers in all electronics, but that hardly costs anything and is barely intrusive. A company like Apple has high margins, but no one is forced to buy its products (there is competition with Windows, Android, and other devices). The Cable TV industry is determined to keep its margins high. Actual competition is a big no-no.

      At one point, the courts broke up studio-owned movie theaters. This seems similar. Media companies own the distribution networks.

      Cable TV will probably end up in the same situation as newspapers once their influence over the internet comes to an end.

    11. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could you elaborate more on "Cable TV will probably end up in the same situation as newspapers once their influence over the internet comes to an end." please?

      How would cable TV die off if they influence over the Internet comes to an end?

    12. Re:Just nationalize it already by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      They were that way, until telecoms lobbyists had it their way and got telecom providers/ISPs (who are often one and the same) delegated as "information services" with all of the accompanying lack of regulation forthwith.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
    13. Re:Just nationalize it already by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Likely because many people are cutting the cord and getting most of their entertainment from the internet and broadcast stations.

      I know people who have netflix and Hulu accounts and do not even bother with broadcast TV. They have the ability to, but don't see the need until some local emergency comes around and even then rely mostly on radio. I do the same, I cut cable out 6 years ago and watch what I want on the network's web portal, hulu, broadcast channels, or some streaming site. 200+ channels of reruns, infomercials, and the occasional show I like just isn't worth the $80 or whatever it was costing when I already was paying for high speed internet on top of it and could find the shows I like there.

    14. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can stream television over the internet. Once something like gigabit fiber takes over, you don't need separate hardware to deliver television. People will just buy internet access and stream the content they want instead of the bundling cable providers perform. It's sort of like DSL: an analog telephone and digital signal on the same line. A customer may decide to forgo a land-line telephone, keep internet access via DSL, and use a cell phone for calls. The land line company now loses out on that revenue. If their attach rate (number of people paying for land lines) drops too low, it will impact their profits/margins. At this point, they may raise prices on the digital part to increase their revenue or drop the service altogether (barring the fact that some laws may require they maintain telephone infrastructure).

      I understand most cable TV equipment is digital now, but I think they still reserve bandwidth to deliver the signal and use special equipment. That could all disappear (and hopefully free up the bandwidth for more internet traffic).

      The only thing really holding back internet stream are the cable companies' own internet policies regarding throttling (net neutrality) and data caps. If those policies are nullified/removed/regulated, then the internet should overtake cable TV.

      In short: $50 for cable TV, $50 for internet access. Internet access can get you access to most movies and TV shows (whether legally purchased or not), so why bother paying $50 for cable TV?

      Some networks already allow station streaming (I've used it recently). The problem is the streaming is tied into a cable TV subscription. You can't just buy a subscription to the channels you want. Cable networks prefer bundling stations and oppose a la carte purchasing.

    15. Re:Just nationalize it already by evilviper · · Score: 1

      When our telecommunications WERE "nationalized" (i.e., when Ma Bell was a regulated "natural monopoly"), we got very good service as a whole, with reasonable rates. When it was all land lines, that is.

      Ma Bell charged ASTRONOMICAL rates, particularly for long-distance calls. They also rented out phones, the same way cable/satellite companies rent converter boxes, hard-wired them to your wall, and would sue you if you dared to connect a different phone to your phone line. That's why we had "acoustic couplers" rather than modern dial-up modems that just plug-in to the phone jacks... There were no phone jacks, and Ma Bell demanded it stay that way.

      That was anything but a "fascist wet dream".

      No, that's pretty much what it was. AT&T got obscene profits, government got lots of AT&T money, and consumers got horrendously screwed. Why else do you think Ma Bell got sued and split into pieces?

      The only thing that saved us, is the march of technology. Bell Labs stupidly invented and developed microwave, which allowed nation-wide communications without land-lines, and immediately opened-up competition for less-ass-rapey long-distance service.

      Beyond that, fiber optics, docsis, and 2G cellular technologies eventually opened-up the possibility of phone service for less-than monopoly land-line prices. Notice that government regulation didn't do it.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    16. Re:Just nationalize it already by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      No argument from this corner.

    17. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're mistaken. If enough people drop cable for Internet, that $50 price will rise to replace the lost revenue. Maybe not $100, but I'm sure much more than $50.

      Is it that people are too lazy to call up their service provider to get better rates?

      I feel cable TV is efficient. Sure, you need to record what you want to watch for when you want to watch it. However, many people wanting to stream different things online seems to be asking for trouble if coaxial was solely for Internet. In other words, how do you feel with lack of duplicates at given time X?

      I agree that cable TV is too expensive. I don't know which way we're moving in. Maybe cable providers should opt to provide Netflix as an addon, and others like it. I think Comcast worries about it cutting into their Streampix service, and given that a chunk of their library has been removed since January/February, enough said. Although, a bundling option may be a good idea. If Streampix is $4.99/month, maybe a $11.99/month option for a Netflex/Streampix option would work.

    18. Re:Just nationalize it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "$1 /min LD and you have to pay for each phone jack. Plus had to lease your phone. And the service sucked. "

      There's a reason Sprint's early marketing campaign revolved around there service being so good you could hear a pin drop.

  9. So they admit that it should be run as a utility? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds to me like they're finally admitting that this is a basic service that everyone should be provided with.
    I wonder how much longer it will take before they regulate it as such (as a utility).

  10. Re:Ick. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2

    v

    The people that feed you

  11. Agricultural Property tax breaks! by thrich81 · · Score: 2

    Given the enormous tax breaks given to "agricultural property" in Texas, I doubt there is any subsidizing at all going from rural to urban in this state. This is from 2005 (http://www.chron.com/news/article/Legislature-to-rethink-farmland-tax-breaks-1563193.php), but I don't think it has changed much since, "In suburban Austin, a 1,757-acre ranch owned by Michael Dell has what Travis County appraisers call a "well-managed deer herd" that reduces the ranch's market value of $74.8 million to an agriculture value of $290,000. "

  12. Re:So they admit that it should be run as a utilit by EmperorArthur · · Score: 2

    It sounds to me like they're finally admitting that this is a basic service that everyone should be provided with.
    I wonder how much longer it will take before they regulate it as such (as a utility).

    The thing is that the FCC (US government agency that regulates telecoms) can do that. It's what the whole Title II reclassification thing is all about. http://www.washingtonpost.com/... Which is why the lobbyists and congress are freaking out. https://www.techdirt.com/artic...

    --
    So lets pretend that we've just completed writing this code, as opposed to having just completed sabotaging it -Altera
  13. Cellular wireless - really? by aggles · · Score: 1

    The comment "build out broadband infrastructure, including cellular data networks in those areas." seems like a waste of money. Metered bandwidth is good for mobile applications but a home needs unlimited data volumes. While today, 30 gig a month is fine for most and 100 gig /month should suffice for the next few years, the concept of caps will be a bucket of cold water on continued innovation. Wireless is not in itself a bad technology for the rural build-out, but it is unlikely that Verizon and AT&T will change their ways. Cellular wireless is lifeline quality only for the home.

    1. Re:Cellular wireless - really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      30 or 100 gig a month? Maybe for mobile, but I used 10 gig in a day downloading a steam game. My relatives are already considering dropping cable for internet only. Streaming video is rather bandwidth intensive and could easily exceed 10 gigs a day. Hell, a 100 gig cap ten years ago was a nightmare. But that's the point of all these restrictions: to protect the existing cable TV market. Prioritizing some websites over others is one way to hurt internet streaming. Data caps are another.

      Metered bandwidth isn't a bad concept if the bandwidth is cheap. (I'm talking $1 a terabyte here.) But the ISPs/telcos want punishing data prices to pad their bottom lines.

      What the industry needs is vertical separation. Physical lines should be separate from services. Unrelated companies sell actual internet and TV packages.

  14. Re:Ick. by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

    v
    The people that feed you

    Sir, we do NOT grow Cheetos! If someone want to do unnatural things with corn, well, as long as it's off the farm first then that's their lookout... Everyone knows trolls are covered in Cheetos dust and Doritos crumbs, but they didn't get it from us!

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  15. Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 by sgt+scrub · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We understood that the Commerce Clause authorized Congress to construct interstate highways. The web is the interstate highway of the 21st century and the Commerce Clause authorizes Congress to invest in a functioning web for all U.S citizens just as much as it did for highways. The FCC doesn't have a vote.

    It is of the most fundamental importance that the United States should think in big pieces, should think together, should think ultimately as a whole.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Great read, thank you. Also, yes.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 by Kjella · · Score: 2

      What you said was totally correct but almost entirely irrelevant, the question here was the scope of FCC's mandate. Just because people start using email instead of snail mail doesn't mean the USPS's mandate changes. The ones who build interstates and manage cars don't automatically become the federal aviation administration when people started flying. I'm not in the US but the work I do is narrowly mandated by our parliament, sure they could change the law - actually it's an administrative provision pointed to by law - but until then we don't do anything that's outside our mandate, even when it seems like a logical extension to what we're already doing.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We understood that the Commerce Clause [wikipedia.org] authorized Congress to construct interstate highways.

      We have understood no such thing. That is an interpretation you and your ilk made to suit your own agenda.

      What good is an Interstate Highway System going to be when oil gets so expensive most people can't afford to travel?

      It is of the most fundamental importance that the United States should think in big pieces, should think together, should think ultimately as a whole.

      Fuck you. I want nothing to do with your socialist wet dream.

  16. Who builds it ... by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... and what do they build (and run)?

    Back when the Universal Sevice Fund was created for rural POTS, that was a heavly regulated and well defined service. So when the government mandated redistribution of funds for the telecoms (actually only the one back then) to build rural systems, they knew what they'd be getting.

    Broadband Internet service is poorly defined. Lacking any sort of network neutrality (and other common carrier regulations), there is no telling what exactly will get built and once built, what people in rural communities will be able to do with it.

    They should name this the Take The Money and Run Plan.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Who builds it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should name this the Take The Money and Run Plan.

      Otherwise known as the "revolving-door-conflict-of-interest" government currently in vogue in Washington DC, of which Tom Wheeler is a prime example.

    2. Re:Who builds it ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Part of the problem is that cable companies started as a luxury service. I wouldn't call Cable TV a necessity or a public good. The problem is that internet access is a public good at the very least. Promoting access is a good idea. Enforcing competition vial last-mile rules or virtual networks are also good ideas. Vertical separation between content creation (NBC Universal), content distribution (Comcast Cable), and internet access (Comcast's internet services) also seems like a good idea. I don't think regulation is always a good idea (assuming there is legitimate competition in an industry), but in the case of ISPs and cable companies, it's starting to seem necessary.

      The Internet will likely replace cable TV (assuming channel streaming takes off without interference from traditional media companies). Satellite TV might stick around for areas that can't get a fiber line.

    3. Re:Who builds it ... by PPH · · Score: 1

      The Internet will likely replace cable TV

      One can hope, but I wouldn't hold my breath. Much of the justification for the AT&T/Direct TV merger is to give the merged company more leverage with content providers. Streaming TV puts the power in the hands of the consumer and makes the physical transport layer a commodity.

      I would have liked to see the merger made conditional on a shift to a la carte programming, at least on AT&T's terrestrial systems. Handing that much control over from a cable company to customers isn't going to happen without a fight.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  17. Cabin Internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sweet internet at my cabin! Thanks tax payers.

  18. That means some theft is justifiable by tepples · · Score: 2

    If you define "theft" to include tax, most adults would agree with the statement "some theft is justifiable".

    1. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too easy.

      Theft to protect the country. Theft to fund a courts system. Theft to help protect our rights. Absolutely.

      Theft to ensure Jim Bob can watch Netflix? Not so justifiable.

    2. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      https://help.netflix.com/en/node/306
      "0.5 Megabits per second - Required broadband connection speed"

      While I would say that 256kbps would be good enough for what determines "broadband", maybe I can concede with 512kbps. However, I think one problem with the modern web is the lack of efficacy toward low-end computers being able to load the modern web, let alone the issue with websites needing lots of bandwidth to load a page in reasonable time.

      What would be a reasonable time to buffer a video one wants to watch on Netflix? Assuming it works that way.

      (I have reservations regarding property taxes where I live, and the lack of homestead exemptions. Namely, the plight low-income homeowners have with being able to afford their property. I so wish my state had an income tax to help relieve this burden in some form...enshrined in the state constitution to prevent abuse.)

    3. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Theft is wrong, and never justified. Income taxes are theft. Property taxes are arguably theft, although most things that are property taxed are not really necessary to own, as you can rent and avoid property taxes of the land, and you can simply not drive and avoid the property taxes on cars, and so forth.

      Fix this one big injustice / sin of theft from the people by repealing the 16th Amendment and abolishing the Federal income taxes. These taxes were described by JFK as:

      "The largest single barrier to full employment of our manpower and resources and to a higher rate of economic growth is the unrealistically heavy drag of federal income taxes on private purchasing power, initiative and incentive.” John F. Kennedy, Jan. 24, 1963 "

      Not only is abolishing the income taxes the right and moral thing to do, it would supercharge the economy.

    4. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Theft is wrong, and never justified. Income taxes are theft. Property taxes are arguably theft, although most things that are property taxed are not really necessary to own, as you can rent and avoid property taxes of the land, and you can simply not drive and avoid the property taxes on cars, and so forth.

      Fix this one big injustice / sin of theft from the people by repealing the 16th Amendment and abolishing the Federal income taxes. These taxes were described by JFK as:

      "The largest single barrier to full employment of our manpower and resources and to a higher rate of economic growth is the unrealistically heavy drag of federal income taxes on private purchasing power, initiative and incentive.” John F. Kennedy, Jan. 24, 1963 "

      Not only is abolishing the income taxes the right and moral thing to do, it would supercharge the economy.

      I agree.
      1. Abolish all taxes.
      2. Shutdown the unfunded government.
      3. Wait for Putin to arrive.
      4. Profit!

      Oh, BTW, Putin has some taxes for your to pay him.

      Lowering taxes didn't supercharge the economy in the year 2000, now. Did it?

      Whoops. Gotta go. Your mom's calling from upstairs and want to know if you need a snack.

    5. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Every time a politician wants to help the economy, they find a way to lower taxes, so _they_ know it works even if you don't.

      No, don't abolish all taxes, just abolish all income taxes.

      Lowering the taxes in 2000 did help the economy, although it was hard to tell after we were attacked in 2001 and had to spend huge amounts of money to ensure it didn't happen again (We had to kick the sh** out of our enemies.) Eliminating Federal income taxes _would_ supercharge the economy, as all those jobs that left our shores for overseas would come back. Hell, they LEFT to get out from under the US corporate taxes, and NO, it was not because of cheap foreign labor, that was a (another) lie (gasp) by American politicians to distract us from the fact that the income taxes are what is killing our economy. JFK knew it and said it, but the A-holes that just want to grow gov't to give themselves more power want you to believe otherwise.

    6. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxes pay for all the common good that everyone benefits from. Infrastructure like roads and bridges. A common set of laws so you don't have to worry about being assaulted in your home or walking down the street. Schools that you or your fellow citizens send your children to so they can learn to read, write and carry on the next generation. These educated persons then become the citizens of tomorrow, so a firm investment in their education is an investment in our future.

      If you are so very concerned about taxes being a form of theft, why not become involved in your local, state and federal government and change the future? You will get an education on just how bad it can be for the ordinary citizen, but worse, just how little the ordinary citizen worries about things that don't happen in their backyard.

      What will destroy this country faster than anything else is apathy. Those who feel disenfranchised, unempowered and unable to make their voices heard. These are the people who need to find their voice and take back their power. If you feel your taxes are too burdensome, then fight to have them lowered and find better ways for government to spend the money it does have.

    7. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time a politician wants to buy votes, they promise to lower taxes, so they know it works to get voters.

      No, not all taxes, just the ones the people buying their elections want.

      Lowering taxes doesn't help the economy, it doesn't help the government, and the excuse of the 9-11 spending was just used to enrich corporate oligarchs and remove freedoms even more. The goal is to starve the beast so they can do like they did when moving shores overseas. Have a free hand to exploit labor which they disguise under the lies of excessive regulation, union corruption and overpaid laziness, with the progressive taxation system being the only thing keeping them barely in check. The A-holes that just want to give themselves more power to exploit people just want you to believe otherwise.

    8. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      You argue against abolishing all taxes when I propose only to abolish INCOME taxes, which are theft and therefore immoral. Why is that?

    9. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      "Buying" an election? You mean when politicians propose to do what people want them to do is buying an election? I thought that was how it was supposed to work.

      Texas has no State income taxes, and has one of the best economies in the USA. That's where the whole country should be coming from, stopping taxing our tools of industry, our corporations, out of existence or overseas. That will result in jobs for everyone.

      OBTW, WHAT progressive taxation system? The poor pay 15.3% in payroll taxes from the 1st dollar they make all the way up thru their $12,000 / yr income, and the rich stop paying that tax at around $118K. Then, if they can arrange most of their income in capital-gains taxed things, they end up at LESS THAN the poor person pays overall, percentage-wise. OTOH, with the Fair Tax, that simply taxes consumption, poor people pay exactly $0, while everyone else's taxes go down EXCEPT for the tax cheats, the illegal immigrants, the foreign tourists, who all pay more.

    10. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      There's no logical argument that makes INCOME taxes specifically "theft" that wouldn't apply to other taxes.

      The bottom line is that we live in a society in which we have determined that a certain level of services must be maintained for all citizens. Those services must be paid for. Such payments must have funds, and those funds come in the form of taxes. No matter if income, sales, or property tax, all taxes must be paid under penalty of law, and are not "theft". Heck the entire concept and punishment of theft is a concept enshrined and enforced by the legal system - a system that is paid for and maintained by - TAXES!

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    11. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Of course its logical. Income cannot be avoided, you need it to live. When they take a portion of it, that is theft. It is your money, not theirs. Taking money that does not belong to you is theft, and that is what the gov't does.

      In contrast, a tax on things you buy can be avoided by not buying those things. The Fair Tax completes that thought by furnishing each citizen with a "prebate" that rebates in advance the amount of money a person would spend to live at the poverty level. If you're single and making $12K / yr, and $12K / yr is the poverty level for single people with no dependents, then you can make your $12K tax free and spend it tax free, because the gov't is sending you enough $$$ to pay for the tax on everything you spend. In effect, you only play tax on things that you do not have to buy - IOW, luxuries.

      Once again, your 2nd sentence is an argument against all taxes in general, while I'm only advocating the abolition of INCOME taxes. We can tax something besides income, and do quite well as a nation.

    12. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by dave420 · · Score: 1

      And then people who have saved already-taxed money are taxed doubly. Wonderful stuff! You are railing against people being stolen from by advocating they should be stolen from. Genius!

    13. Re:That means some theft is justifiable by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      And yet... there would be no further tax on the interest of the pile of $$$ that they saved up. 6 of 1, half dozen of the other...

  19. Have you checked? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you checked to see that the money that was paid into the system already for rural telephone build-out was allocated and spent effectively? Last I heard, the phone companies were trying to keep that money on the basis that the rural customers could just use cell phone service. They don't want to pay the money they collected back to the customers. And cell phone service is much more expensive than landline service. Cell phones are very profitable.
    Before you say "Hey, you wont even notice the charge", please check to see whether you notice how corrupt the system is already.

  20. Re:Ick. by jd2112 · · Score: 1

    v The people that feed you

    Sir, we do NOT grow Cheetos! If someone want to do unnatural things with corn, well, as long as it's off the farm first then that's their lookout... Everyone knows trolls are covered in Cheetos dust and Doritos crumbs, but they didn't get it from us!

    I'm pretty sure Monsanto was involved in some way.

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  21. Rural Areas by Frankie70 · · Score: 0

    Some people save money by moving to remote areas. Then others have to subsidise them by paying all kinds of fees to that they get access to stuff in their cheap, remote areas.

    1. Re:Rural Areas by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You can thank the Electoral College which gives rural states more relative power than populated states. Plus, rural areas tend to have older voters, who are more likely to show up at the polls because many are retired and have time.

  22. Check your history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's check some RECENT history on something similar. The federal government over the last 30 years or so has tacked on an additional fee to your power bill to pay for a nuclear waste disposal site. Total collected to date? $31 Billion. Yes, that is $31 Billion EXTRA paid by citizens for a specific purpose promised by the government. Where is the site? It doesn't exist. You have been fleeced by the government on a lie. It wasn't until just recently that they are no longer allowed to collect that fee despite the site missing its opening date by 20 years.

    So, sorry if I consider the federal government tacking on a "small fee" for something promised to be absolute bullshit. Its just another way they can take money from us and have shills like you cheering for it.

    1. Re:Check your history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The good new here is that the interest earned on this money is about a billion dollars a year, so when they do decide where they want to dispose this nuclear waste, the money will most likely be there with change. Unless dirty politicians or greedy corporations find some way to raid this warchest and spend the money on something other than its intended purpose.

    2. Re:Check your history by whistlingtony · · Score: 2

      30 billion for 30 years is 1 billion a year. divide by 300 million americans... $3. Total. a year. Ok, I get that the site didn't get built. It might have. Not everything succeeds. There were probably a lot of studies, some decent research, work was done. it's $3 a year to pay for nuclear waste disposal. Stop whining.

      Yes, I know the population changed and my math isn't perfect. It's napkin math. You still made it out to be a huge theft. It's $3. You're an anonymous whiner.

    3. Re:Check your history by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      um...the point he was making was that we paid $3/year for nuclear waste disposal, and WHAT WAS PROMISED DID NOT HAPPEN.
      So, please, send me $4/year for fairy protection. Why not? after all, it's only $4. What does it hurt?

      I hate that nonsense. You see it continually in California,every year, like clockwork: "Vote for this , it will save the schools!". Then, once it passes, next year: "Oh, we forgot, we also need the following". Continue this pattern every year.

      My local elementary school recently used it's massive intellect to put solar panels on all the outdoor play areas. Yes. now there's only asphalt and solar panels. To make things worse, they don't even own the panels, they let some company install them on the fields, then pay for the power.

      In the end, theft is theft. If you steal $1 from me, you're a thief. If you steal $10000 from me, your'e a thief.

  23. Only 14 million? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is complete and utter bullshit, and Obama knows it. I know he has lied and claimed over and over again that most Americans have access to it, but if you define it was being a fast 4 Mbps, then that is a lie. I live in the second most tech area in the world in Seattle, and many of my friends are still on dial-up. I have less than 1 Mbps DSL due to 50+ year-old phone wiring. Comcast has a government-granted monopoly, but doesn't offer service to much of the city. If Seattle can't get what the FCC defines as broadband, then most of the country certainly can't. We lead the country in technology.

  24. Re:Ick. by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure Monsanto was involved in some way.

    That's why the dust won't stick to the Cheetos... non-stick corn.

    --
    You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  25. How to Lie with Statistics by oneiros27 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... the important part is to pick the metric that you like:

    First, we have our possible definitions of 'family farm' :

    1. Farms operated by indvidual families
    2. Farms owned by individual families
    3. Farms owned or operated by individual families that produce agricultural products for sale
    4. Farms owned or operated by individual families that aren't incorporated. (might be a death tax dodge, might be a huge corporatation that's tightly held)
    5. Farms owned an operated by individual families that qualify as a 'small business'.
    6. Farms under a given acerage.

    And we can further modify what we're analyzing:

    a. ...only those farms that produce agricultural products for sale.
    b. ...only those farms that produce food.
    c. ...only those farms that produce food intended for human consumption. (no sod or flower farms, feedstock for biodiesel)
    d. ...only those farms that produce food that contributes to the human food chain. (so allow hay, alfalfa and animal feed if grown for cows, but if the cows are to be dog food).
    e. ...only those farms that 'contribute meaningfully to the market'.

    Then, we have our metric, selecting the definiton of 'family farm' that's most advantageous of what we're trying to show, comparing "family farms" to either "corporate farms" or to "all farms":

    1. Percentage of the count "family farms"
    2. Percentage of the acerage of "family farms" 3. Percentage of the acerage used for farming in a given year.
    4. Percentage of the products produced by "family farms" (in tons)
    5. Percentage of the products produced by "family farms" (in dollars)
    6&7. Percentage of the food produced by "family farms" (tons / dollars)
    8&9. Percentage of the food sold by "family farms" (tons/dollars)

    Some of these, I'm not even sure which way the selection bias will be. (family farms might sell at farmer's markets and get a better price per pound ... or they might focus on herbs and things typically sold at higher margins that don't tend to be grown on a massive scale).

    But like anything, you run all of the different combinations, and pick the one that gives you the answer to support whatever argument you're trying to make.

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  26. We keep reading of these by Issarlk · · Score: 1

    plans to bring broadband to everyone years after years. You'd think it'd be finished by now. What happened to all the money ?

    1. Re:We keep reading of these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know, but I bet if you give the telecom companies 100 million more dollars, they'll be able to audit themselves and find out.

  27. Rural Bandwith by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Is this the slow lane?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  28. Buffering the whole thing in the early morning by tepples · · Score: 1

    What would be a reasonable time to buffer a video one wants to watch on Netflix? Assuming it works that way.

    If worse comes to worst, reasonable would be ordering the movie one night, waiting for it to buffer during the unmetered 12 AM to 5 AM period that some satellite ISPs offer, and then watching it the next night. But Netflix has shown itself unwilling to allow an entire movie to buffer.

  29. Renting doubles property tax by tepples · · Score: 1

    most things that are property taxed are not really necessary to own, as you can rent and avoid property taxes of the land

    When you rent, you likely pay double property tax because you have to compensate a landlord who cannot take advantage of the deduction for owner-occupied property that many localities provide.

    you can simply not drive and avoid the property taxes on cars

    To not drive, you have to live within reasonable cycling distance of your job, and that means higher property values, which means higher property tax folded into your rent.

    1. Re:Renting doubles property tax by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      And you are compensating the shop owners for everything you buy that was delivered by their cars/trucks.

  30. Nothing for something by Willuz · · Score: 1

    So the billions that were supposed to go to building and upgrading the network will now be given right back to the telecoms without upgrading the network.

    I'm so glad the FCC is looking out for the public interest.

  31. rural areas still on dial-up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought rural United States already has high-speed internet access. Maybe the very rural towns in the mountains and hundreds of miles from a big city still use dial-up? I know most populated towns and farm areas have G3 cell phone access except for some remote areas. Even some national parks have cell phone access near the visitor's center like Yosemite in California.

    Wish the article would mention which areas do not have broadband.. or maybe I missed it. Alaska, Idaho, Montana, small towns in valleys of the Rocky mountains, eastern Oregon and Washington State? Just asking, not trying to stereotype.

  32. friends by 101percent · · Score: 1

    General Alexander must have made a phone call to his good friend Jeff Moss.

  33. Another bridge to nowhere by marcgvky · · Score: 1

    Another waste of your money, brought to you by the brilliant people that run the US federal government... Idiots, most of them.