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Kids With Wheels: Should the Unlicensed Be Allowed To 'Drive' Autonomous Cars?

Hallie Siegel (2973169) writes "From the Open Roboethics Research Initiative: Earlier this month, when we asked people about your general thoughts on autonomous cars, we found that one of the main advantages of autonomous cars is that those who are not licensed to drive will be able to get to places more conveniently. Some results from our reader poll: About half of the participants (52%) said that children under the legal driving age should not be able to ride driverless cars, 38% of the participants believe that children should be able to ride driverless cars alone and the other 10% also think that children should be able to drive autonomous cars with proven technology and specific training."

437 comments

  1. no by atomicthumbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

    --
    http://pinopsida.com
    1. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

      The idea of a manually-operated vehicle with no possibility of a more accurate automated system overriding it is just plain stupid.

      It all comes down to risk. Obviously today autonomous vehicles aren't ready to take over completely. However, they will steadily improve, and it seems unlikely that human drivers will improve at all. At some point the risk of a computer causing an accident will drop below the risk of a person causing one, and at that point it becomes safer to just not let people interfere with the operation of the vehicle.

      Would you consider it wise to give passengers in an airliner the ability to take over in case the pilot makes a mistake? Such a feature is far more likely to cause a disaster than avert one. Once cars get to the point where they can be operated more safely than aircraft (which are already safer than cars are today) then taking control of a car in a crisis will just be getting in the way of the proven driver: the machine.

    2. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea of an autonomous vehicle with any override other than "pull over when safe" is just plain stupid.

    3. Re:no by aristotle-dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

      The idea of requiring a driver's license to "ride" in an autonomous car is stupid. What's the point if you need to be able to drive?

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    4. Re:no by ZahrGnosis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. If there WERE fully autonomous vehicles (like computer controlled trams in airports are now), it shouldn't matter who drives them. If we get to the point where we trust automobiles to be completely devoid of manual control and override then what difference does it make who's inside?

      Until then, no... as long as there are controls or overrides that someone can cause dangerous scenarios then you should have a license. Maybe we can have a different conversation about an "emergency stop" or changing destinations or minor route corrections, but the way the cars are built now allow for pretty complete driving responsibilities, and they should require similar of not identical rules for the drivers.

    5. Re:no by sl149q · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. By the time this question is germane it will be equivalent of "would you let your kid ride in a taxi without you?".

      The long term direction is a far safer driving experience solely based on removing human drivers from all cars. Allowing them to "override" the automated systems just makes them far more dangerous than cars today where at least the norm is drivers who are somewhat used to driving. Letting people who rarely if ever driver override is just a disaster waiting to happen.

    6. Re:no by ADRA · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In my city (Vancouver), trains are basically run automomously under normal circumstances unless there's an interruption, in which case staff at HQ. could manually take control of the vehicles. This is at least somewhat over simplified, as they run on almost entirely isolated railways without much risk of outside risk factors, but a highly advanced car with little more than a GPS (with auto-nav) / stop peddle and an on-star-like communications terminal for emergency stop responses and rescue situations could eventually become a valid and functional road driving system for cities. Even a 'manually driven' option for truly rural areas not covered by the grid could be an option that 'turns off' when entering managed city roads.

      I don't see why we couldn't 'have faith' in central city command and control centers which are paid for by road taxpayers to help manage and mitigate risk to public safety. Do you think the added taxes in supporting this would be more or less than the amount lost to accidents/life lost/insurance of a non-managed roadway?

      Oh, well, nice dream but I don't see it happening any time soon. Here's hoping I happens before die and..fdsfzzzzzzzzzzzzz

      --
      Bye!
    7. Re:no by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      Russian crash video's will never be the same

    8. Re:no by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the concern is twofold.

      As of yet autonomous vehicles are unproven. It would be nice to have a driver on the wheel just in case. This might not be for emergencies as a person would be reading or whatever and it's dangerous to give him the wheel unprepared and unaware. But we can presume that the computer might just get confused (lets say a construction site) and come to a stop and say "Please, human, guide me here until I can take over again." That's legitimate because the first generation of autonomous vehicles are certainly not going to be perfect.

      Second, we don't want kids having free access to autonomous vehicle. 10 year old Johnny is riding in a car with no parents and just cannot resist the urge to take over the controls. 9 year old Amanda just met a really cool adult online that promises her if she goes to this one address, she's getting all the toys she wants.

      So maybe not a driver's license, since blind people should have access to this technology after the bugs are worked out, but there should be some regulation.

    9. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

      What's the point then ? An autonomous car means the human doesn't have to drive it.
      At this point it becomes inconsequential wether said human is 15 years old or 40 years old or even 90 years old.

      If on the other hand by autonomous car we mean a system that "mostly works" except when it doesn't and then you need the human driver to ovveride it, well at that point it's useless don't you think ?

    10. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For when things go awry. Much like commercial pilots heavily rely on autopilot but when (not if) things go awry the human can commandeer it to safety.

    11. Re:no by immaterial · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We already allow kids alone on the streets on foot and on bicycles at parental discretion. As you say, a proper automated vehicle will be safer than a car piloted by an adult human, so it will be far, far safer than a bicycle piloted by a child. I don't see how there's even a question.

    12. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you seen drivers? Not getting rid of them asap is just plain stupid.

    13. Re:no by epyT-R · · Score: 2

      Granting sufficient contextual awareness to free roaming vehicles is too intractable. The computer is clueless about compound cause-effect situations where prevention is better than reaction. You have it backwards. If the automated system can handle 90% of the situational dynamics of driving, you want the human to be able to override it when it's clearly about to get something wrong. I am being 'extremely' generous with that 90% btw.. It's unlikely we'll get that far. computers are faster, but humans have far better intellectual contextual awareness. They can reason preemptively, know what data to filter and what not to (is that a plastic bag or a big rock in the road?), and have an interest in survival, which makes up for their less consistent behavior. The computer is just a complex state machine programmed by cut rate programmers who're not in the car with you taking the risk. If you're concerned about today's shitty drivers, that is what should be dealt with. Your solution just breeds better, more dependent idiots.

      Actually, I would. If pilot and copilot are incapacitated, what have the passengers got to lose by trying?

      I guess we have different definitions of 'proven'. In the sense of miles driven, humans are the 'proven' machines. We know what the failure rates are, and we know what has to be done to mitigate them (I blame cellphones mainly). The computers on the other hand are 'proven' only in carefully controlled situations, where the human, one who's aware of the internals of the autopilot, can override. Also, they're not secure (they'll be networked wirelessly) and the current status of computer-assist in cars is mediocre at best, and that is only for simplistic control systems (toyota's accelerator for ex). They can't even keep bugs out of the software that drives those console/entertainment systems, so what makes you think the software in more critical systems is any better? These failures are cases of failure to KISS, which a lot of manufacturers for a lot of different things are violating nowadays, leading to unnecessary up front costs and failure rates. 'Safe' to you might be a computer controlled everything robot that makes gross, heuristic assumptions about the reality around it.. 'Safe' to me is a mechanically cabled accelerator, spring-loaded to drop to idle RPM if it breaks, and a human with superior situational awareness capability who cares about his survival behind the wheel. Lets fix the human rather than hobble and distract him with more uselessly complex machines.

    14. Re:no by epyT-R · · Score: 0

      You'd be foolish to give up so much control over your mobility to whoever's in control of the system. They are NOT looking out for your best interests, only theirs.

    15. Re:no by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      10 year old Johnny is riding in a car with no parents and just cannot resist the urge to take over the controls.

      There is no reason this should even be possible.

      9 year old Amanda just met a really cool adult online that promises her if she goes to this one address, she's getting all the toys she wants.

      So, exactly the same situation we have today?

      Neither of these make any sense when it comes to regulations concerning autonomous cars.

    16. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, your Little Einstein is going to be enough of a problem when it gets a real license/permit.

      please bundle him in earlier, maybe he can make the Darwin Awards this year.

      jr

    17. Re:no by hey! · · Score: 1

      I'd modify this answer to be: not yet.

      At this point we don't understand what the impact of many driverless cars will be. It makes sense *for now* to require a licensed human driver be ready take over the vehicle in case the robotic control begins to conduct the vehicle incorrectly.

      Later, as we gain more experience with autonomous vehicles and the systems become both more sophisticated and more proven, we'll reach a point where he have hard, data that proves having a human driver handy doesn't statistically have any benefit. At that point there's no rational reason to require a human driver even be aboard.

      Even further down the road, we might even lock human drivers out of control of their vehicles, at least on public thoroughfares. If people want to drive they'll have to do it on closed tracks where they don't endanger anyone.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    18. Re:no by CaptainPinko · · Score: 2

      So require a key for override, that way the 9 year old can go to grandma's house but not into a tree. If you need to pay attention and be prepared to intervene at any second then how is this not strictly worse than the current system? It's less convenient than a cab and more expensive than a bus. Pretty useless. And people multi-task with phones and laptops now, what makes you think they'll pay any attention at all when cars drive themselves 99.99% fine on there own?

      --
      Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
    19. Re:no by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      First, unaccompanied children riding in these cars would wait until the cars have proven themselves. I wouldn't support children until it's reached the point that you're dropping the steering wheel.

      As for #2, it's easily solved by placing the car into a mode where it only has limited destinations. Worst case, you should readily have records of where the car went and can use that to find the 'cool adult'.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    20. Re:no by rogoshen1 · · Score: 1

      i thought on this site at least we were above the 'think of the children' stuff. :(

    21. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. While I don't think the concept of self-driving cars is a bad one, it's inevitable that corporations and governments are going to use them to invade people's privacy, use DRM-like nonsense to control what people do and where they can have the car repaired, and generally hide what the car is actually doing. Unless I can see the source code for the software they use, I won't trust these things.

    22. Re:no by msauve · · Score: 1

      The simple solution is to require very significant liability insurance. Or, buy a horse.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    23. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, just so I am clear... When the autonomous vehicle runs someone over because it failed to "see" the person, the CEO of the company making the vehicle as well as the developers go to jail for manslaughter, right? Then I'm fine with it.

    24. Re:no by immaterial · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is absurd. There is no 'fixing' the human. Driving was already incredibly risky before cellphones (humans are 'proven' to drive terribly, I mean really? Google's automated cars already have a far better record than the average human and the technology is still in its infancy). Humans do not have 360 degree vision or the mental capacity to focus specific attention on dozens of details and separately moving trajectories simultaneously - even if they ARE paying 100% of their attention to the road (which is obviously grossly optimistic).

      What if the computer can't tell the difference between a bag and a rock? Then it assumes the highest-risk possibility and takes the appropriate mitigation action with reflexes so quick that it has probably begun before the meatbag in the car even takes note of the bag.

      What happens when the perfect driver is checking his side view or rear view mirror right at the moment the rock rolls into the lane in front of him?

      Automated systems are never going to be perfect, but I see no reason they can't be far, far more safe than a system guided by a human being.

    25. Re:no by msauve · · Score: 4, Informative

      Russian crash video's what will never be the same?

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    26. Re:no by msauve · · Score: 1

      "a proper automated vehicle will be safer than a car piloted by an adult human"

      I'll see your straw man, and raise you a spark.

      Your preposition is unproven. It may occur at some time in the future, but that remains to be seen.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    27. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course. This is why we banned all nine year olds from riding on buses. Oh wait ....

    28. Re:no by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      People do that every single day:

      1. Bus
      2. Taxi
      3. Airplane (most people are passengers, not drivers)
      4. Train
      5. Streetcar
      6. Subway
      7. Carpool
      8. Use of public roadways

    29. Re:no by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Yeah. While I don't think the concept of self-driving cars is a bad one, it's inevitable that corporations and governments are going to use them to invade people's privacy, use DRM-like nonsense to control what people do and where they can have the car repaired, and generally hide what the car is actually doing. Unless I can see the source code for the software they use, I won't trust these things.

      I would just love to see you at an airport.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    30. Re:no by immaterial · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did you think we were discussing all the automated cars on the road right at this moment?

    31. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Granting sufficient contextual awareness to free roaming vehicles is too intractable.

      That's a pretty bold statement. Human brains can do it, and they're made out of matter. Why wouldn't a computer that is also made out of matter not be able to do the same thing?

      I didn't say that it would happen tomorrow. However, at some point computers will surpass humans in driving skill - it seems inevitable to me. It is just a matter of when.

    32. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, just so I am clear... When the autonomous vehicle runs someone over because it failed to "see" the person, the CEO of the company making the vehicle as well as the developers go to jail for manslaughter, right? Then I'm fine with it.

      Sure, as long as when a human runs somebody over we send their parent and every driving instructor they ever had to jail for manslaughter as well.

      A CEO who comes up with a car that saves the lives of the 40k people who die every year in the US from car accidents and then fails to save the life of a few odd people is a hero in my book.

    33. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      driver splats

    34. Re:no by Richard+Elmore · · Score: 2

      It seems pretty clear that there is going to be a transition period where autonomous vehicles will absolutely need to have the ability to let the driver takeover for situations like:

      1) Driving in places where you usually are not supposed to due to road work or an accident.
      2) Driving in places that no map data is available for yet.
      3) Getting a vehicle onto a lift at the repair shop for servicing.
      4) Pulling a trailer, this adds an entire new level of difficulty that I suspect autonomous car makers will not tackle in the first wave of vehicles.

      Even in the long run it seems like there will be edge cases when you will need to do things that you would typically want the computer to prevent, like:

      1) Drive into a lake or river, people do this when launching/recovering boats or when going ice fishing in certain areas.
      2) Driving off-road on private property.
      3) Intentionally drive into obstacles, I've sometime had to drive my truck through brush to get were I needed to be.

      As long as a vehicle has manual overrides to allow for these sort of exceptions then a drivers license should be required.

    35. Re:no by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The computer is clueless about compound cause-effect situations where prevention is better than reaction.

      So are humans. Every single workplace safety program starts and ends with "stop and think what you're about to do before doing it". Our higher functions operate at the timespan of minutes, not fractions of a second. This is also the reason we have traffick laws: they turn driving from an activity requiring judgement into a mechanical exercise. When that fails, accidents follow.

      You have it backwards. If the automated system can handle 90% of the situational dynamics of driving, you want the human to be able to override it when it's clearly about to get something wrong.

      Apart from negating the entire reason one might want to get an automated vehicle in the first place, it's also not physically possible to stay alert and pay attention to a system - in this case traffick - that you aren't actively participating in. This means that you have no idea when the computer is about to do something wrong, much less what to do about it.

      computers are faster, but humans have far better intellectual contextual awareness.

      Humans have next to no intellectual contextual awareness in realtime situations. Various levels of automation drive your body, most social situations, and even activities usually considered intellectual, like math or programming. "Intellectual contextual awareness" is what you use to pick a career, and often not even then.

      (is that a plastic bag or a big rock in the road?)

      Is there a rock beneath the bag? You can't know. You can, however, guess there isn't and adjust your estimates about any future bags containing rocks should this one be harmless. That happens all the time, and is one of the numerous ways in which human rationality tends to break down.

      and have an interest in survival, which makes up for their less consistent behavior.

      No, it doesn't. Your survival instinct manifests as a bunch of reflexes, which do little to help (shielding yourself with your arms) or even need to be worked around (ABS brakes). It doesn't stop people from speeding or ignoring the road in favour of their cellphone, whereas a computer that's told to obey the speed limit will obey the speed limit.

      'Safe' to you might be a computer controlled everything robot that makes gross, heuristic assumptions about the reality around it.. 'Safe' to me is a mechanically cabled accelerator, spring-loaded to drop to idle RPM if it breaks,

      This being a good example of a gross, heuristic assumption. Your "safe" accelerator can be defeated by a cable jam, metal fatigue in the spring, or even a simple bit of sticky dirt on the cabin floor.

      and a human with superior situational awareness capability who cares about his survival behind the wheel.

      And this calling for something that doesn't exist.

      Lets fix the human rather than hobble and distract him with more uselessly complex machines.

      And how would you go about "fixing" humans?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    36. Re:no by mysidia · · Score: 2

      it's inevitable that corporations and governments are going to use them to invade people's privacy

      "Vehicle owner: Please take me to Xyz airport."

      "Vehicle: OKAY"

      (Silently... Vehicle... I noticed [Vehicle owner] is on the no-fly list, please transmit instructions.

      Government computer: Acknowledged. Ultraviolet clearance revoked. Please divert to the nearest self-incrimination station; seal all doors and windows -- upon stopping, lower security grilles over windows switch to imprisonment mode; do not allow any passenger to exit the vehicle.

    37. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, if the person comes out of nowhere where the computer can't even react fast enough, it would be a "No fault" accident as a human driver could not have reacted fast enough to save them either and if the accident was due to malfunctioning equipment it would either be a "No fault" or treated the same as a recall or it was due to improper upkeep which would be negligence of the owner.

    38. Re:no by jcr · · Score: 2

      Luddite.

      The whole benefit of an autonomous car is that you can use it like an elevator. When it's perfectly safe for a drunk or a kid to use, we will have freed up a lot of time we waste today.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    39. Re:no by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. We know GPS and other technologies can be disrupted by stray radio transmission. It doesn't outright jam it but can cause the reciever to read the wrong location. You only need to be off by two or three feet to make a sunday drive your last drive ever. We know failed software updates have taken the traffic control systems down at major airports. We know that something as simple as scotch tape over sensors can shut down entire production lines at factories.

      Road debre, another car's sensors breaking and emitting the wrong signal or interfering with the right ones, and a number of other things would make being able to override the automation desirable if not neccesary.

    40. Re:no by sahuxley · · Score: 1

      Really, slashdot? This comments gets a 5, Insightful? It's an unsupported assertion.

    41. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you consider it wise to give passengers in an airliner the ability to take over in case the pilot makes a mistake?

      Yes, I would. Why, you ask? Well, since atomicthumbs is talking about passengers in the car that would know how to drive in the event that the AI made a mistake, clearly your passengers would know how to fly a plane. Otherwise, your question is not comparable.

    42. Re:no by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It would be more useless without the ability to override it.

      Suppose your autonomous vehicle has a sensor go bad unexpectedly. It pulls over and shuts down safely but will not continue to its destination. Now you are stuck in the middle of no where or a busy highway possibly without cell service. Do you sit there waiting on help to arive at a premium, take off walking, or become the sensor yourself and drive away manually?

    43. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't. The TSA thugs molest people at airports and violate their rights.

      You're underplaying the opportunity for corporations and governments to spy on individuals through newer cars, and controls that will allow them to control the cars. The problems aren't just in the self-driving cars, of course, as we've already seen companies try to force people to visit certain 'certified' mechanics to have their cars fixed.

      Proprietary software in these instances is very dangerous.

    44. Re:no by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, I find the idea of an autonomous vehicle with someone who thinks they're clever enough to override it just plain stupid.

    45. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They aren't driving off GPS.

    46. Re:no by mrmeval · · Score: 1

      It would get rid of pubic transportation, be cheaper in the long run and if there is zero manual allowed, safer.

      --
      I'd go on a Vegan diet but the delivery time from Vega is too long. --brownkitty
    47. Re:no by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Let's not forget elevators and escalators.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    48. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      The TSA is not shocked when people opt out of body scanners, it happens all the time. If you are courteous to them while requesting to opt out, they are generally courteous to you in return. Sure, just like all enforcement type professions, there are some that have a grudge against the world and/or use their position as a power trip. I have seen videos, but never ran into one myself so don't believe they are common.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    49. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I'll courteously disagree. Humans can be fixed, but it would take a major cultural shift to do so. Education and critical thinking skills are not high on most adults list of things they are good at, let alone kids and teenagers. They can learn though, we know this. Now of culturally we were to switch focus from entertainment (celebrities, sports, etc...) and be a culture of critical thinking and education people would lose their desire for using everything possible to get more entertainment.

      I'd agree that it probably won't happen in our lifetimes, I'm just saying it can.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    50. Re:no by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Road construction.

      Potholes filled with brackish water.

      Debris.

      Animals.

      Diverting around a dangerous situation like a fire, downed power lines, or police response.

      Following detours.

      Following manual police or other responder's manual directions.

      Intentionally blocking the road to other traffic (ie, to protect an injured bystander laying in the road).

      Even with those reasons to allow for manual operation by a licensed driver, I would still allow license-less occupants to use an automated car in the same fashion as a sedan service, assuming that certain conditions are met. Those conditions could be things like legal restrictions that require a combination of age and owner consent, or legal restrictions like a form of state-issued ID that allows the occupant to state destinations for the car, or perhaps for a class of operator for those that used to be licensed drivers but are no longer generally capable of driving at-speed on normal roadways, but could perhaps manually operate the vehicle in a limited capacity in an emergency or when automated operation is not possible, with restrictions on speed and with automated assistance to supplement the operator's own restrictions.

      States have a form of state-issued ID that is issued when the individual either does not qualify for a driver's license or does not want one. States also have multiple classes of vehicle operator permitting, often a range including minors and new drivers with time-of-use or caps on the number of passengers, to motorcycle licenses, to higher GVWR/GCWR or special-purpose licensing like for hazardous chemicals or high occupancy. It would not be unreasonable to add a new kind of endorsement, for those considered old enough to be capable of instructing autonomous vehicles what to do, and it could have a combination of minimum age and parental consent, something like twelve years of age.

      There would still need to be some kind of means for the car to either make choices to abort a trip if road conditions couldn't be handled in an automated fashion, or for the car to allow the occupant to provide additional direction in some situations. There would also need to be a way for the car to either reject destinations or to restrict to only certain destinations based on parental or owner input, and for the vehicle to be able to have limits on the number of occupants and to handle behavioral issues like the failure to wear seatbelts or to remain seated. Those could be as simple as detecting the length of the seatbelt (ie, calibrated to know a minimum length when buckled so one can't buckle it first then sit on it) and knowing if the seat is occupied when the trip starts, and to abort the trip if the occupant gets off of the seat.

      My in-laws could benefit greatly from an autonomous vehicle. They stopped driving due to vision problems and now have to rely on a dial-a-ride service. I'm sure that if an autonomous vehicle existed and was within their means that they'd buy it so long as it could convey groceries and other small to medium sized parcels in addition to at least two occupants.

      I could see families with children in that adolescence age benefiting. Even with two-parent families, it can be difficult if more than one child has an activity to attend and the parents still want to cook dinner or handle other responsibilities, so I could see a parent being able to use an autonomous vehicle to help pick up children from events like that.

      If they can make the cars function completely driverlessly then I don't see any reason why they can't make them function with occupants that can't operate them manually.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    51. Re:no by fractoid · · Score: 2

      This is more of a True Scotsman issue. I think it's a fair statement that an automated vehicle which is not safer than a car piloted by an adult human is not a 'proper' automated vehicle.

      The vehicle really only has to be safer than an average human driver but we'll probably have to make it safer than any conceivable human driver before it will be widely accepted.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    52. Re:no by camperdave · · Score: 1

      It seems pretty clear that there is going to be a transition period where autonomous vehicles will absolutely need to have the ability to let the driver takeover for situations like:

      2) Driving in places that no map data is available for yet.

      You're assuming the car is going by map data alone, and not by video analysis? How quaint.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    53. Re:no by William+Baric · · Score: 2

      I'm 44 years old. I drive quite a lot. The number of situations while driving which required "human intelligence" and which a computer could not solve in my 25 years+ of driving? I can't think of any. Some would require communication possibilities between vehicles, for example to give priorities to an ambulance, but that can easily be achieved with current technology.

      A car can't do a lot of things and driving doesn't require a lot of intelligence. The only difficult thing is pathfinding and that's a thing computer are able to do. Walking is more difficult to master as the environment is less structure than roads. Are you saying no robot will ever be able to walk anywhere? That's idiotic.

    54. Re:no by UncleFluffy · · Score: 1

      Would you consider it wise to give passengers in an airliner the ability to take over in case the pilot makes a mistake? Such a feature is far more likely to cause a disaster than avert one. Once cars get to the point where they can be operated more safely than aircraft (which are already safer than cars are today) then taking control of a car in a crisis will just be getting in the way of the proven driver: the machine.

      No, but I would require that airliners have a qualified pilot on board in case the autopilot makes a mistake.

      --

      What would Lemmy do?

    55. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I'm not the person you responded to, but have to counter a couple of your points.

      And how would you go about "fixing" humans?

      Education, starting young enough that people learn critical thinking skills at a young age. Culturally we would need media to stop glamorizing entertainment figures and glamorize thinkers. It's happened every now and then through history, usually with good results. It never lasts, because knowledge is power and certain people hoard knowledge just like money to gain and maintain power.

      Is there a rock beneath the bag? You can't know. You can, however, guess there isn't and adjust your estimates about any future bags containing rocks should this one be harmless. That happens all the time, and is one of the numerous ways in which human rationality tends to break down.

      You are giving computers and self driving cars way more power than they have in reality. A human could see the bag bouncing around in the road and make the decision, where the computer system would detect an obstacle and react differently.

      The human mind, contrary to your implication outperforms computers all the time. Especially what you would find in a self driving car. There are surely some computers that can beat a human in chess, but the computers processing power is dedicated 100% to playing chess. The human can notice it's surroundings, contemplate what they are going to have for dinner, and breath and regulate their heartbeat all while playing that game of chess.

      Don't get me wrong, computers are great tools but still just tools.

      To give a prime example, a human may be driving down a hill and notice traffic ahead of them way beyond the detection range of the self driving car. They can instantly turn off the freeway and reroute their trip. A computer requires input to do the same thing, and takes more time to do the same thing. If it didn't receive information on the accident that just happened from their GPS, you are going to be stuck in traffic.

      I'll agree that for normal traffic computers are as good as most people at getting from point A to point B. I don't agree that they are better at driving than all people.

      The last point I'll make is regarding the speed limit. Humans could be made to drive the speed limit also. We have had governors for cars for a century, but we don't install or enforce them. Why? Because sometimes you need to be able to drive faster than the speed limit in order to be safe. Those types of decisions are easier for a human to make than a computer to make. The car may not see any reason to drive over 55MPH, but the human can see the tornado in the rear view mirror heading right toward them. The car may not know to stop under the overpass, the human does. All of that self preservation processing in the human mind happens instantly. A computer is going to have to jump to a huge set of exception code for non-driving events if it's even aware of them.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    56. Re:no by lsllll · · Score: 1

      So are humans. Every single workplace safety program starts and ends with "stop and think what you're about to do before doing it". Our higher functions operate at the timespan of minutes, not fractions of a second. This is also the reason we have traffick laws: they turn driving from an activity requiring judgement into a mechanical exercise. When that fails, accidents follow.

      Not necessarily. There was a discussion of this on Slashdot back in 2006. Here's an article that explains the rationale behind removing street signs and lights: Traffic Management. What is boils down to is more driver awareness, not less (mechanical exercise)

      Humans have next to no intellectual contextual awareness in realtime situations. Various levels of automation drive your body, most social situations, and even activities usually considered intellectual, like math or programming. "Intellectual contextual awareness" is what you use to pick a career, and often not even then.

      I've gotta also disagree here. The day may come in our lifetime when computers can write better novels than Stephen King, but until then our intellectual capacity is king. Computers beating us at chess and in Jeopardy are one thing. A computer writing Romeo and Juliet, or composing Beethoven's Ninth is not around the corner. Hell. A computer which can do the menial programming tasks on do on a computer is not even around.

      At the end of the day, I don't want a computer driving my car, because I enjoy driving my car. I like to keep it in third gear and hear the engine roar for a bit when I'm driving on the highway before I put in fourth. I just don't think I would get the same pleasure if a computer was driving my car.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    57. Re:no by lsllll · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understood what GP was saying. He just wanted to make sure that he wouldn't be held liable under any circumstances if A) he was not controlling the vehicle and B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle.

      I can see his point. I wouldn't want to be sued for a "computer glitch" that may end up killing someone. I'm not even sure I want that on my conscience.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    58. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only should cars be able to drive around *anyone*, but they should also be able to drive themselves anywhere. For example, you call your car, it picks you up, drops you off, looks for parking all by itself, etc.

    59. Re:no by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Education and critical thinking skills have nothing to do with it. How would that prevent humans from getting distracted, or fatigued, or from missing something that is outside their field of vision?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    60. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh. So you will guarantee that this will save 40k lives? What if it doesn't?

    61. Re:no by Richard+Elmore · · Score: 1

      You're assuming the car is going by map data alone, and not by video analysis? How quaint.

      No, not assuming that; assuming that map data is _one_ of the inputs to the system and as such the system will less capable operating in areas for which map data is not available which may increase the chances that the system will need some sort of human input to determine the right course of action.

    62. Re:no by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Catch with that. Taxi drivers are largely kid proof and computers are not. Much like elevators, those devices that interact within public space are very difficult to make child proof. Even something a simply as a swing is rather difficult to make child proof and something that needs to be used with adult supervision. Let alone the most obvious danger hacking of the service to facilitate remote control abduction of children. Children require adult supervision, that is their nature, they are learning to be human beings and will make many mistakes. Adult supervision reduces the number of mistakes children will make and the greater the risk the greater the need for adult supervision. Simple hack of an automated car and yet very disruptive especially in rush hour, would be for the child to instruct the vehicle to drive round and round, a roundabout actively denying other vehicles access, yet completely legal.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    63. Re:no by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      What's the point if you need to be able to drive?

      It's not just your funeral we're talking about here, but everyone else you share the road with too. If it's my ass on the line out there then you damn well will be licensed just like the rest of us, automated car or not, or you won't be driving on the public right of way. BTW that's the position of the California DMV too. In fact, they're considering additional knowledge and training requirements, similar to those required for the motorcycle endorsement on the class C license, to include knowledge of override procedures and failure modes in the automated driving systems. I agree with that and I think that most other voters here in California would too.

    64. Re:no by mlyle · · Score: 1

      The problem is the edge cases.

      On one hand, there's the false positives-- the falsely perceived hazards at the end of your route when you need to pull onto something that doesn't look like road surface... or the obstructions that aren't... or the pedestrians who have clearly signaled you that they're not going to move. We're not anywhere close to solving these problems, so we'll require humans to be able to drive in situations where the computers will refuse to. (At the endpoints of routes, the map data is particularly likely to be garbage, too.)

      The other side is trickier still-- small nuances that change how you drive. A kid running down the sidewalk by themselves encourages you to drive a lot slower because those little fuckers are erratic. However, requiring a human driver to pay attention during all circumstances erases a lot of the advantages of

    65. Re:no by mlyle · · Score: 1

      There's totally fixing the human! Look at what's happened to the commercial aviation accident rate. We improved equipment, procedures, how people get along (cockpit resource management), and found a lot of ways to augment human intelligence and prevent humans from doing the things they're worst at (vigilance tasks). We built things like TCAS that give mandatory commands for humans to follow to avoid fellow aircraft, and envelope protection as last lines of defense.

      There's very few accidents... Many of those remaining have failure chains involving flight crew, but humans also save the day/recover from failures of systems and situations and unusual edge cases more often.

    66. Re:no by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      you could be and you would be right. There are in some small rollouts automated vehicles already on the road and they outperform a lot of human drivers.

      Hell, flying a jet liner, already far far more complex than driving a car, is almost 100% automated. Literally if the pilot died, you could instruct someone on how to direct the plane and have it land safely even if that person had only minimal training. I think they would have to hit the brakes when the plane touched down, but I've never brought a jetliner in on ILS in cat 3 (or in any weather for that matter).

      People seem scared of letting a computer do something they (wrongly) consider themselves competent at. But they are happy to let a computer fly a plane.

      And like we are seeing with planes, once automated cars get common, it would be foolish to allow people to manually override the system. Just like pilots who are not used to manually controlling a plane anymore, you are more likely to fuck it up.

    67. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the "the greater the risk the greater the need for adult supervision."

      And funny: Simple hack of an automated car and yet very disruptive especially in rush hour, would be for the child to instruct the vehicle to drive round and round, a roundabout actively denying other vehicles access, yet completely legal.

      Are we sure that would be legal for anyone?

    68. Re:no by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      only one of your hypothetical situations aren't already being handled by cars at an equivalent level to humans. In fact, detouring around debris they are far superior at than humans, because they have access to every road way possible. In fact, a good car computer could, via radar, better understand that there is a pothole with brackish water than I could in low light conditions. Automated cars have access to (both already and in theory) far superior sensing equipment than humans. All I have are my eyes and ears. And they are good, but incredibly limited. Especially vision, which can't check my blind spot without losing sight of the road.

      The hardest thing is following manual instructions from an emergency responder.

    69. Re:no by quink · · Score: 1

      Hell, with the combined track records for the two areas, you could give all the kids who travel alone in automated cars a gun or two, and reduce any population pressures you might have almost overnight -- better than any group of terrorists...

      Fun at school for everyone... ? Drive By Heaven ? The right to bear armoured cars ? Go for it. Too crowded in the cities anyway..

    70. Re:no by BilI_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Grudge or no grudge, the TSA inherently violates people's fundamental liberties. They are just thugs.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    71. Re:no by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but only in the trunk.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    72. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of us are discussing current technology, some of us are discussing automated cars in the near future and some of us are discussing the theoretical limit.
      The question is badly phrased and the author should feel bad.

      If we talk about near future it seems unlikely that an autonomous car will be able to handle all possible situations. Perhaps a a couple of sensors are broken or whatever.
      Just like a good human driver would do if he is unfit to drive it would make sense that an automated vehicle would ask someone better equipped to handle the situation to drive.
      If no-one in the car has a driving license it can't do that.

    73. Re:no by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      The automated cars on the road right now are already safer than humans, statistically speaking, but the technology is too expensive.

      History has taught us that technology gets smaller, better, and cheaper very quickly.

    74. Re:no by felipou · · Score: 1

      Is there a rock beneath the bag? You can't know. You can, however, guess there isn't and adjust your estimates about any future bags containing rocks should this one be harmless. That happens all the time, and is one of the numerous ways in which human rationality tends to break down.

      You are giving computers and self driving cars way more power than they have in reality. A human could see the bag bouncing around in the road and make the decision, where the computer system would detect an obstacle and react differently.

      And I think you are giving then way less power than they have in reality. Facebook already can detect faces better than we do.

      Also, why are you assuming the computer system would react differently? Can't it learn (or be trained) to detect the bouncing bag to know there isn't a risk in this case?

      I also think they could learn to do that better than humans too. We can get distracted, and only notice the bag on the last second, when it is laying still and formed just like it was over a rock. A computer system will be totally dedicated to paying attention to everything on the road, and wouldn't miss a single bounce of the bag, when it could reduce the risk factor of the bag enormously and then ignore it.

      The human mind, contrary to your implication outperforms computers all the time.

      Yes, it outperforms computers all the time, but less with each passing moment.

      Do you believe in statistics? If autonomous cars injure and kill less people than human controlled cars, then what's the point of this kind of discussion?

    75. Re:no by michelcolman · · Score: 2

      Flying a jet liner is not exactly "almost 100%" automated. The machine can do all relatively simple and boring tasks remarkably well (following a route, maintaining a speed, following an ILS or GPS signal very precisely, even pulling up the nose to flare and land the aircraft) but still has to be told what to do by humans. It will never start an approach or extend landing gear and flaps without someone pushing the right buttons and levers. It doesn't even change altitude without being explicitly told to do so. In short, it doesn't make decisions, it just executes. The work done by the automation is extremely simple and mathematical. "If the glide slope goes up, pull the nose up a little bit", not much more complicated than that (with the right adjustments to prevent oscillations). It's a machine that's built to be as simple and predictable as possible with very little sophistication.

      If a pilot is in the cockpit, on the jump seat, sure, he could talk a 12 year old into pushing the right buttons and pulling the right levers to land the plane. (No, not that button, the one to the left of it... no, the left, not the right). Many planes have autoland capability and even autobrakes, so the plane will even come to a stop on the runway without anyone touching the actual flight controls. Try talking someone in from the ground, though, and everything becomes a lot more complicated since you can't see what they're doing. In a company I used to fly for, they tried letting a stewardess land an A330 simulator by being told what to do by a pilot who was not allowed to see the cockpit, just a radar display. It seems perfectly doable (and I like to think I would be able to talk someone in just like that) but they did end up crashing.

      By the way, doing an automatic Cat 3 approach is actually more work than a normal manual approach and requires special training and certification. Al sorts of things can go wrong, and we have to be able to take over at any moment. It's quite stressful to just have confidence in a machine which you know may well screw up at any time (or ground equipment could fail, etcetera). And that's just for the extremely simple task of following an ILS signal and then pulling the nose up when reaching a certain radio altimeter readout. Imagine the much more complicated task of driving a car...

    76. Re:no by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Exactly, all automatic cars still have manual overrides. As long as these overrides are considered necessary, nobody without a license will be allowed to drive them.

      Once the technology is so well proven that manual overrides are no longer necessary (and can even be disabled by a parent), it will be safe for a 12 year old to drive. Just like riding one of the many automatic transit systems already in use today.

    77. Re:no by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      In many countries, elevators have a sign saying that children under a certain age are not allowed to use them without adult supervision.

    78. Re:no by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Grudge or no grudge, the TSA inherently violates people's fundamental liberties. They are just thugs.

      Thugs? They're traitors engaged in a nationwide concerted effort to strip people of their rights. Such actions constitute an attack on the nation itself. It's fucking treason.

    79. Re:no by LongearedBat · · Score: 2

      Children require adult supervision

      Yes, to a point.

      When they're old enough to be left at home, to use public transport, to cycle around the neighborhood - then they're old enough to ride in an automated car without adult supervision.

      Until then, kids should not be left alone - full stop.

    80. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having the pleasure of being a pedestrian with the current clueless fucks who all think they are ace drivers almost any half way competent automated system will be better.

    81. Re:no by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      Exactly. By the time this question is germane it will be equivalent of "would you let your kid ride in a taxi without you?"

      Maybe slightly different, you'd probably be less worried about sending an attractive teenage daughter alone (is the taxi driver a purv?), but more worried about sending a kit that could get mischievous when bored. Its probably akin to "would you leave them at home alone when you went to the shops?".

    82. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A manual vehicle which has a sensor go bad unexpectedly may well go into limp mode, which gives you enough power to pull over to the side of the road, but certainly not enough to drive safely on a highway.

      I don't see the difference between that, and an autonomous vehicle which encounters a problem and pulls over at the side of the road. It's just a matter of statistics - does the autonomous system solve more problems than it creates?

    83. Re:no by dave420 · · Score: 1

      So culture is the reason humans don't have 360 lidar and radar systems? I never knew. Thanks, Senior System Engineer/Architect.

    84. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think I'd buy that model.

    85. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      instruct the vehicle to drive round and round, a roundabout actively denying other vehicles access, yet completely legal.

      In the UK I'm pretty sure that'd be obstruction (note you don't have to drive to obstruct). I'd be surprised if other places didn't have similar laws.

    86. Re:no by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      it would end up as being the public transportation.

      and when it's at that state, sure, ride it when drunk, when you're underage, when you're sleeping - whatever.

      but that is a long ways into the future...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    87. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also on a practical point of view it wouldn't work as the cars would just go onto the roundabout after the car had moved past, like they would for all other cars. It'd have to be going round the wall of death not a roundabout to go fast enough to block people at most roundabouts

    88. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We do however have a 360 sonar system.

    89. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you will guarantee it wont?
      I imagine there would be saftey tests, like there are for manual cars, but with automation saftey testing added in. In such a situation I'd be willing to bet on less deaths. I don't manufacture cars so wont be offering any fantasy guarantees though. There are a lot of bad drivers and eliminating them would make the roads a lot safer for those of us not in a ton of metal.

    90. Re:no by pla · · Score: 1

      no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

      You realize that as soon as we really do have autonomous cars, the adult drivers will become just as useless as a 12YO heading for the mall? Pretending anything else will happen, that somehow an adult "driver" with even less to do to hold their attention than today, will magically pay attention and save the car from disaster when the computer goes wonky? Impressive level of naivete there...

      People will sleep, play video games, text-without-even-pretending-to-pay-attention, "drive" drunk, watch movies, maybe some suckers will even do work. Pretty much anything except pay attention to the loooong boooooring road. So even if something goes wrong, no one will notice until the rescue pulls them from the vehicle.

      Not letting kids "drive" in a driverless vehicle amounts to nothing more than ageism, serving no real purpose but to soothe our collective delusions of control while flying down the road at speeds potentially lethal to bags of sentient meat.

    91. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or the pedestrians who have clearly signaled you that they're not going to move.

      Because some drivers (not all) have a tendancy not to notice them and even if its a 1 in 100 chance of getting hit by a car its still not worth stepping in front of it. If cars acted in a predictable manner pedestrians can then plan and act accordingly

    92. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well I'd prefer manual cars to be eliminated as its my ass your risking by insisting on people making the judgements.

    93. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. If there WERE fully autonomous vehicles (like computer controlled trams in airports are now), it shouldn't matter who drives them. If we get to the point where we trust automobiles to be completely devoid of manual control and override then what difference does it make who's inside?

      I already trust them more than human drivers and think there would be a significant drop in accidents if all cars where automated without manual controls.

    94. Re:no by fgouget · · Score: 1

      The day may come in our lifetime when computers can write better novels than Stephen King, but until then our intellectual capacity is king. Computers beating us at chess and in Jeopardy are one thing. A computer writing Romeo and Juliet, or composing Beethoven's Ninth is not around the corner.

      The real question is: is driving more like composing a symphony or like playing chess? Twenty years ago I would have bet on the former and it felt that driving actually required sentience in order to be able to handle all the shape recognition issues and more. But I think that Google's autonomous cars have proven that to be largely wrong. I'm saying largely because they're still experimental and may yet hit technical roadblocks.

      If creativity and sentience are irrelevant, then our superior 'intellectual capacity' essentially brings us no advantage. So then I'd rather have 'grand master' computers at the wheel.

      At the end of the day, I don't want a computer driving my car, because I enjoy driving my car. I like to keep it in third gear and hear the engine roar for a bit when I'm driving on the highway before I put in fourth. I just don't think I would get the same pleasure if a computer was driving my car.

      The pleasure some people derive from driving their car is precisely the reason why they should be barred from doing so. I'm not saying that for you, staying in third gear to revv the engine is harmless enough. But some people seem to only derive enjoyment from racing around, whether on highways or in cities, or doing wheelies (on motorbikes though, which is a bit off-topic here), or other dangerous stunts. Taking them out of the driver seat would be much better for everyone (even themselves, their passengers, their spouse, their kids, etc).

    95. Re:no by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yeah, we aren't talking about strapping an infant into the car and having it go somewhere (yeah that would be kinda cool, but we are far, far away from that, maybe once we trust robots as nannies). But no reason a 12 year old shouldn't be able to, with adult permission, ride an autonomous vehicle.

    96. Re:no by rolfwind · · Score: 1

      Think of the children is a legitimate line of thought when it's actually about children and not someone trying to gain personal power or push through a bad policy by using our empathy against us and linking it to a unconnected issue.

      Do you really think I'm on some power grab or trying to push through a bad policy with my argument here?

    97. Re:no by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      As of yet autonomous vehicles are unproven. It would be nice to have a driver on the wheel just in case.

      I'm not sure it makes sense to ask a grossly inexperienced driver to take in over in emergency conditions. Someone who hasn't had to drive their whole life isn't going to be much help. Now if you had someone who has been driving for 20+ years this might be useful, but there won't be any of those since the care all drive themselves.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    98. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they're cage elevators I can't see a safety reason why. Maybe its just to try and stop kids for social reasons?

    99. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I think you are giving then way less power than they have in reality. Facebook already can detect faces better than we do.

      Really? Is that limited to certain situations (eg 2d stills). As far as I was aware face recognition still had problems with different expressions, angles and lighting.
      IR does seem better but you need to have an IR image of the person.

    100. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they also had all the flight information even if they where trained I wouldn't trust them to fly it.

    101. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the whole thing

    102. Re:no by nukenerd · · Score: 2

      Would you consider it wise to give passengers in an airliner the ability to take over in case the pilot makes a mistake?

      False analogy. Very few passengers would know how to fly an airliner. For the forseeable future however, most adults can drive a car if they needed to take over, Which brings us back to the question of whether that ability should be a requirement.

      In any case, while I do not know much about what these automated cars are capable of, surely some human control is going to be needed. It will not be good enough to say to my car "Go to the office" because sometimes I just need the car park (where I prefer a shaded slot, not any one), sometimes to a loading bay to collect equipment, and sometimes to another spot to drop off a colleague. And if the navigation is as poor as current satnavs provide, I am certainly going to need override from time-to -time both en-route and near the destination.

      If I say "Head for the Dog and Duck", will it stop me in the middle of the road outside, or take me round the back into the car park? My satnav would do the first.

    103. Re:no by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

      no. the idea of an autonomous vehicle with no possible driver to override it is just plain stupid.

      The idea of a manually-operated vehicle with no possibility of a more accurate automated system overriding it is just plain stupid.

      It all comes down to risk. Obviously today autonomous vehicles aren't ready to take over completely. However, they will steadily improve, and it seems unlikely that human drivers will improve at all. At some point the risk of a computer causing an accident will drop below the risk of a person causing one, and at that point it becomes safer to just not let people interfere with the operation of the vehicle.

      Would you consider it wise to give passengers in an airliner the ability to take over in case the pilot makes a mistake? Such a feature is far more likely to cause a disaster than avert one. Once cars get to the point where they can be operated more safely than aircraft (which are already safer than cars are today) then taking control of a car in a crisis will just be getting in the way of the proven driver: the machine.

      You ask the wrong question. What you should be asking is would you be willing to fly in an airplane without a flight crew? While today's modern planes have fantastic autopilots that can even take off and land the plane; and while the hazards encountered while flying are very well known, the systems are not 100% full proof and do fail.

      Autonomous cars may be safer than regular cars, but to assume that they won't fail is wishful thinking and dangerous.

    104. Re:no by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      a proper automated vehicle will be safer than a car piloted by an adult human, so it will be far, far safer than a bicycle piloted by a child

      Sorry, but I would rather be struck by your kid riding his bike than by his automated car.

      It is a shortcoming of the English lanuage that the word "safe" is used for both subject and object. Thus we might say "It is not safe to throw stones at a crowd" but also "It is not safe to be in a crowd with stones being thrown at it". Unfortunately the lack of distinction misleads people in discussions like this (and it is often used deliberately to mislead).

    105. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Simple hack of an automated car and yet very disruptive especially in rush hour, would be for the child to instruct the vehicle to drive round and round, a roundabout actively denying other vehicles access, yet completely legal.

      That depends entirely on the software in the car, doesn't it? If you're only able to select a destination, then the car will select the route and you will have no control over it at all. If you're allowed to designate the route, the car could detect redundancies in the route. Instead of going around 100 times, it'll reduce it to 1 at most. Also, you're forgetting that they will likely have parental controls(hopefully not influenced by the TV or Cable parental controls, which are horrendously easy to subvert). It's entirely possible that parents could have the ability to lock their kids from going anywhere but pre-defined locations using pre-defined routes. School, Home, Friend #1's House, Work, etc.

    106. Re:no by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand: they'll all end up with those "features" (mandated as part of "safety standards" or similar BS).

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    107. Re:no by geekmux · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understood what GP was saying. He just wanted to make sure that he wouldn't be held liable under any circumstances if A) he was not controlling the vehicle and B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle.

      I can see his point. I wouldn't want to be sued for a "computer glitch" that may end up killing someone. I'm not even sure I want that on my conscience.

      Unfortunately, the manufacturer may not want it on their record either, and they may go to great lengths to state that your car has been "tampered with" or was "hacked", and because you didn't pay them hundreds of dollars for the annual "check-up", you are now liable.

      Sorry, just being realistic here. Corporations gave birth to the ruthless lawyer, and they have often have thousands of jobs and billions in revenue to protect. Chances are you would not find them on your side.

    108. Re:no by JimSadler · · Score: 1

      We already have drones that can make perfect landings on the deck of a bouncing aircraft carrier without human input. Things are changing very quickly. I suspect that the only snags we really face for robotic automobiles is public acceptance and the cost of the systems. This is a disruptive technology that promises to eliminate millions of jobs. It is also a wonderful technology that can save us a lot of grief. Electric cars threaten the mechanics existence, the continuation of GM, Ford and Chrysler and a huge segment of the parts industry as well. With an electric car exactly what on the shelves of your local Auto Zone store are relevant? If you combine the loss of jobs for taxi, truck and delivery drivers with the replacement of the traditional auto industry you are looking at a very painful transition. It also goes without saying that the oil industry will fight all of this progress as well. This points to a flaw in capitalism. We expect our economic entities to push forward and be uplifting. Yet the reality is that the number of entities with cash that will resist progress points out that there is a downward pressure to prevent progress even when saving human life and natural resources is at stake.

    109. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Safer in terms of navigating the roadway, sure. But how many kids will hop into the auto-taxi and say "take me to Disneyland, please".

    110. Re:no by JimSadler · · Score: 1

      Easy fix : If the sound and pressure wave of a gunshot issues from a vehicle the vehicle auto stops and locks up until the cops arrive. No more drive by shootings allowed.

    111. Re:no by JStyle · · Score: 1

      I would anticipate that emergency responders would be able to close a road or cause an automatic detour with special (secure) commands sent to the automated cars. Of course, this "backdoor" would have to be limited in use, as we wouldn't want rouge cops or those with access to those commands using them for nefarious purposes. Maybe the passenger has to confirm the detour.

    112. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you say what what?

    113. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a bit confused on why people think autonomous cars are unproven. Google's driverless car has logged over 300,000 miles with zero accidents, and it's just a prototype. By the time the 'real thing' comes out for us to buy, it will be heavily proven.

      I think when most people think of a driverless car, they think of a car that drives just like people do but automatically. In reality, a computer driven car will take the safest route every time. If there is any possibility of a problem, the car will avoid it, even if it means pulling over and stopping... unlike people who seem to think they can take on any situation and do whatever they want when driving. Is that a plastic bag or a rock in the road? Who cares? The computer won't run over either.

      Breaking the speed limit? Computers won't do that. Rolling through stop signs? Nope. Barreling through a crosswalk without checking for pedestrians? Never!

      I've read a few comparisons of cars to planes with autopilots, but the differences are many and huge. If a car's autonavigation system malfunctions, a failsafe could stop the car immediately in a relatively safe manner without much chance of lives lost... if a plane's autopilot fails and there is no pilot there to land the plane, all passengers will die without question.

      My take on kids in autonomous cars? Of course we should not let kids go to a car, tell it to take them somewhere, and have it happen with no parental involvement. We know that kids don't have the decision making capabilities of adults and that they should not be able to take the car wherever they want. If I were designing the system (and there's a good chance I might be one of the people designing this stuff...), I would make it so kids could only use the car with their parent's permission - ie it would send a message to their parent's cell phone with the address the kid wants to go to for approval. This way a parent can tell their kid to get in the car and ask it to take them to grandma's house, then they can approve the destination and even monitor the trip from their phone. They could also do something like programming their car to pick up their kid from school (or the mall, or wherever).

      Now, with all that said, a 14 year old is far more responsible than a 6 year old and should be treated as such. I think parents should be able to enable their kids to to take the car wherever they want at some point... but it would be up to the individual parent to determine the best time for that to happen.

    114. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Why is it stupid. Getting rid of the stupid human seems a plus. Our great intuition and abilities kills far more than it saves for such repetitive mechanical tasks.

      There are already plenty of similar such things. Many subways and trains around the world have no driver.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    115. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      I was ridding motorcycles over the farm on my own at around 5 years old. Some of my friends started younger. People are just far too risk adverse these days. Not only are you not decreasing risk. But getting no valid tradeoff either. Here in much of the EU very young children get the public transport on their own all the time.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    116. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Not anymore.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    117. Re:no by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      that is possible. but more likely in a few years autonomous cars will cover this by simple video analysis. it's not like instructions are quite so random, it's just a much harder problem than cruising down the road looking for obstacles and staying in your line.

    118. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      At the end of the day, I don't want a computer driving my car, because I enjoy driving my car. I like to keep it in third gear and hear the engine roar for a bit when I'm driving on the highway before I put in fourth. I just don't think I would get the same pleasure if a computer was driving my car.

      So when the time comes, get a classic car and get it towed to the race track. Just because you want to here the roar of the motor does not mean the rest of us should put up with the shoddy, slow to react and down right poor wet computer driver.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    119. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Cars already have mechanical failures that kill people. There more than enough legal examples of how liability works in cases like this.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    120. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      The thing is they could be really shit and still be better. But, perhaps for the best, autodrives will be held to quite a high standard.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    121. Re:no by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      it's very cool you are a pilot (at least that is one take away). I've done small planes, but nothing major. And yes, I realize the cockpit is incredibly complex.

      But let's be honest. So many of the crashes we have today come from one of two sources: mechanical failure (not software related) and pilot error. And frankly, the former is getting far less common (barring the 787 issues,but all new jets have teething issues).

      Many of the big wrecks we have suffered in the last few years (air france 447 is a great example) have been specifically because when a pilot had to take over for the computer he fucked it up. And it isn't single examples, as they are now suggesting one major issue is pilots have basically lost their skills at flying a plane manually.

      But it's odd you think driving a car is more complex. Driving a car, especially on city streets, where video analysis is quite easy, is not just simple, it's basically a solved problem. They already have fully automated cars that can outperform human drivers in many tasks, especially safely navigating complex situations because they can watch everything at once. Basically beyond edge cases, I can't think of many times a computer wouldn't do better than me (ever changed lanes on a 3 lane highway and not noticed that someone in the far lane was changing simultaneously?)

    122. Re:no by lsllll · · Score: 1

      because you didn't pay them hundreds of dollars for the annual "check-up", you are now liable.

      I specifically states that:

      B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    123. Re:no by sjames · · Score: 1

      Not really, since the non-true Scotsmen will likely never be allowed on the roads without an adult driver in charge (if even then) in the first place. That would render the question moot.

      Because of that, by the time we might actually have a car that you could load the kids into and tell it school or soccer practice, it will be a 'true Scotsman'.

    124. Re:no by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Safer I don't (much) care about. Driving is pretty safe already; certainly safer than daily life in virtually any other era in history. The win for me will be shorter commute times -- higher speed limits and less congestion as automated systems make consistent, logical, and coordinated decisions. No hypermilers who don't get up to speed before merging on a freeway, or overly timid drivers who brake on the entrance ramp and wait for traffic to slow down to accommodate them. No competition for access to a lane. No vehicles driving slower in the passing lane (and likely very little passing in any case). Eventually we'll all be shaking our collective fists not at "bad drivers," but at non-automated vehicles in general. Sorry, people who love to drive. (And I'm one of them.)

    125. Re:no by sjames · · Score: 1

      I would imagine the kid's input would need to be limited much as it is on a public bus. They can ask it to stop safely at a bus stop, but cannot get it to attempt to drift or do doughnuts.

    126. Re:no by sjames · · Score: 1

      You are not describing an autonomous vehicle, by definition. You are describing an automated driver assist. If it is actually autonomous, it will be able to operate without driver supervision with a safety level we find acceptable. In practice, that will mean safer than a typical human operator.

      I do not suggest we let children drive an automated driver assist car.

    127. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are already plenty of ways that can and does happen with today's cars.

      The answer is the same as today: plan ahead, and if you're planning to drive through the middle of nowhere then let someone know your route and when you're expecting to arrive, and bring supplies that could tide you over until you are found, and yes: make a decision about whether to stay or walk.

      Alternative answer: most people don't routinely drive through the middle of nowhere. If you're in an urban or suburban area (where most people spend most of their time) the worst that happens is that you call a recovery service.

    128. Re:no by Altus · · Score: 1

      Thats what we should call the first model.

      "The True Scotsman, send your kids off to school in comfort while you sip coffee and read the news paper."

      Wait.... news paper? Hummm.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    129. Re:no by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      The only way I see the system working is one where there is no "driver override". I can just imagine how many crashes would occur becauase the driver as absolutely "sure" that the computer was about to crash while going 125 MPH (which computer drivers might be able to operate at just fine). They take control, are unable to pilot the vehicle at that speed, and then crash, blaming it on the computer.

      Heck, ideally I wouldn't imagine that future automated cars would even have a steering wheel or direct controls (aside from temperature, entertainment, etc). I'd imagine it to more closely resemble a modernized version of a stagecoach - seats facing each other. Heck having the seats be reclineable for naps would be great too. Driving myself say, from New York to Austin is a 27 hour trip. Not really a good drive. However, if I could just punch in my destination to a Google Maps console in the car, kick back, take a nap, play on the computer, etc, it wouldn't be so bad.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    130. Re:no by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

      If we talk about near future it seems unlikely that an autonomous car will be able to handle all possible situations

      You know what else isn't able to handle all possible situations? A human driver.

      In fact, human reaction times are pretty lousy compared to computers. If anything, allowing a vehicle's occupants to override an automated system could lead to more accidents rather than fewer ones.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    131. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And something else these dreamers are forgetting is that these vehicles will be brought to you by the same companies who today cannot make an ignition switch correctly. if that doesn't scare you then I hope you don't live near me(or hopefully you never leave you parents basement).

    132. Re:no by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

      "Let alone the most obvious danger hacking of the service to facilitate remote control abduction of children."

      FUD.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    133. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      What you should be asking is would you be willing to fly in an airplane without a flight crew? While today's modern planes have fantastic autopilots that can even take off and land the plane; and while the hazards encountered while flying are very well known, the systems are not 100% full proof and do fail.

      If the airplane were tested and had a demonstrated performance superior to a manned crew, then I'd be a fool to get in an airplane that had a crew onboard. Human pilots can indeed solve problems today that an autopilot cannot, but they also create problems that an autopilot would never have gotten into in the first place.

      Autonomous cars may be safer than regular cars, but to assume that they won't fail is wishful thinking and dangerous.

      They don't have to be infallible. They only need to be less fallible than a human driver. Humans manage to kill something like 40k people per year in the US alone. If the computer does better than that, then your odds are better off if the car doesn't have a driving wheel at all.

      Again, I'm not saying the technology is there today - only that when that day comes we should embrace it. I suspect the day will come sooner for aircraft - they're not designed to be completely autonomous today, but they're already fairly close.

    134. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      if the accident was due to malfunctioning equipment it would either be a "No fault" or treated the same as a recall or it was due to improper upkeep which would be negligence of the owner.

      I'd think that improper maintenance would be a thing of the past with autonomous vehicles. The car would simply refuse to operate if it was overdue for maintenance, and it could go drive itself for repairs while you aren't using it.

      Sure, in the beginning things would work as they do today, but when the auto fatality rate drops from 40k/yr to 100/yr and 99/100 of those are attributable to poor maintenance, we'll suddenly see pressure to fix that problem.

    135. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      since atomicthumbs is talking about passengers in the car that would know how to drive in the event that the AI made a mistake

      In real life such passengers do not exist. People are not capable of driving cars without a substantial risk of killing themselves, their passengers, and those around them. This is why they do it 40k times per year today in the US alone.

      Sure, the average car passenger does it better than the average plane passenger, but nobody is going to propose sending a child off in a car driven by an AI until AIs drive a lot better than humans do today (which isn't a terribly hard hurdle to jump).

    136. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      So tell me, are children allowed in taxi's? do they hve a way of over riding the taxi driver is he is about to make a mistake?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    137. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      No, but I would require that airliners have a qualified pilot on board in case the autopilot makes a mistake.

      You might want to look up the stats. Quite a few crashes are caused by the pilots on-board ignoring errors and overriding the autopilot in situations where the autopilot would have done just fine on its own.

      Passenger planes are not designed today to fly autonomously, but they're not too far away from it and there are a lot of experts in aviation who wonder if the humans don't cause more problems than they solve today.

    138. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Its about being on public roads, it's societies best interest, not a persons.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    139. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Do they? What fundlemental liberty do you have to dictate the policy of a private airport or private airline?
      Don't like it? fly you're own plane.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    140. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understood what GP was saying. He just wanted to make sure that he wouldn't be held liable under any circumstances if A) he was not controlling the vehicle and B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle.

      Presumably the car wouldn't have any means of manual control inside - certainly I wouldn't want to put a kid in a car if they could grab the wheel and do something stupid.

      I can see his point. I wouldn't want to be sued for a "computer glitch" that may end up killing someone. I'm not even sure I want that on my conscience.

      Oh, I fully buy into the fact that liability laws would need to be passed to handle autonomous vehicles. People who operate certified vehicles shouldn't be liable for their failures. Manufacturers who follow the law in certifying their vehicles probably shouldn't be liable for their errors either. The certification process should prevent an unacceptable fatality rate (keep in mind that today we "accept" 40k people dying in cars every year).

      I own an AED and the the think does routine self-checks to ensure that in the event that it is needed it will work. There is no reason that a car couldn't do the same - with all critical components being self-tested, and with the rest covered by a periodic maintenance requirement (which the car enforces).

    141. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      A) You don't know what treason is.
      B) You need psychiatric help.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    142. Re:no by Wookact · · Score: 1

      I've had cars with bad sensors forcing the computer to go into "limp" mode (check engine light illuminates) and driven them for months like that. That light comes on, I pull out my bluetooth code reader, see what this issue is, and if it is unimportant (90% of the time) then I drive it like that until I find it convenient to fix it. It would be ridiculous for my car to be immobile because of a bad O2 sensor, or a loose gas cap.

    143. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Maybe, maybe not.
      Human trafficking makes money. Are you saying no crime organization would look to crack automated vehicles?

      How about a parent who list rights to the child?

      Really, this is just a larger issue: How will we secure the vehicle from hostile over ride?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    144. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      So..no change then?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    145. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the computer can't tell the difference between a bag and a rock? Then it assumes the highest-risk possibility and takes the appropriate mitigation action with reflexes so quick that it has probably begun before the meatbag in the car even takes note of the bag.

      I once read a chilling story about a guy who was driving home from work when he saw an apparently empty bag in the middle of the road. He was going to drive over it just for the fun of it, but at the last moment decided it was safer to avoid it as there could be something hidden inside it.
      Then he looked in the rear view mirror and saw a child getting out of the bag.

    146. Re:no by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I do. I think you are now making up dangers that simply don't exist because you fear change. As well as you have fallen prey to the trendy idea that anyone under 25 is biologically "incomplete" and thus must be locked up until they are complete humans "for their own protection". Thus, you will feel warm and fuzzy about your decisions, patting yourself back for "protecting children" when in fact you are causing them harm.

    147. Re:no by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there are easier ways to kidnap a child than to rewrite the firmware on a particular vehicle. As for systematic trafficking in people through the use of hacked vehicles, I doubt such a practice would be sustainable except in places where human trafficking isn't already commonplace.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    148. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      For the forseeable future however, most adults can drive a car if they needed to take over, Which brings us back to the question of whether that ability should be a requirement.

      It depends on your definition of "ability to drive." Today an adult can drive a car with a 1E-8 risk of killing somebody for each mile they drive. While most seem to think that this means that people can drive cars, I'd say that it means that people can't drive cars already. It is all a matter of risk tolerance.

      If I say "Head for the Dog and Duck", will it stop me in the middle of the road outside, or take me round the back into the car park?

      Why would an establishment have a car park in a world full of autonomous vehicles? That seems like an incredible waste of high-value real estate. You'll just get out of your car and the car will go figure out what to do with itself, probably parking in some big cheap garage on the outskirts of town.

      We're talking about a future when automated vehicles are established - not some Google prototype car that nobody would think about putting their kid in.

    149. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something along the lines of parent and kid key fobs would be much better than a drivers license. The "parent" key fobs would be full access. The "kid" key fobs could only go to, say, pre-programmed destinations or something (i.e. school, grandma's, etc.).

    150. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      " (I blame cellphones mainly)
      if only you had proof to substantiate that. I would also like proof of how they can time travel through time and cause accident before the existed.

      "Actually, I would. If pilot and copilot are incapacitated, what have the passengers got to lose by trying?"
      Ignoring the effect that that has never happened, and that it is extremely unlikely.
      The passengers just need to contact ground and get the code to activate the auto systems.

      "Lets fix the human.."
      so, what fix to you propose to create humans that are aware of 360 degrees around a vehicle with great accuracy all that time, and sub millisecond response time? Someting vat grown I assume?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    151. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No. Automated system respond to errors so fast, it is done before the brain of the pilot has become aware of the light that just went active.

      Automated system recover many, many time more often then humans. you only here about it when an accident has occurred, and a pilot has control. Never about the system that would have flown around a flock of geese. as one example.

       

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    152. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      current system are better then almost all drivers. No need to wait until tomorrow. To my shock, I learned years ago most drivers can't name how many vehicles are around them, or how any vehicles ahead they should be paying attention.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    153. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Society is trained to look at shiny objects, that's not all human nature at work. Education away from shiny objects does move things in a different direction.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    154. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "Education, starting young enough that people learn critical thinking skills at a young age.
      irrelevant to driving response time.
      " Culturally we would need media to stop glamorizing entertainment figures and glamorize thinkers"
      I agree, still irrelevant to the topic.

      "where the computer system would detect an obstacle and react differently."
      why? hmm? why cant the system make the same decision? it's only a few parameters.

      Why do you think detection range is so limited? Why aren't the vehicle communicating in your little world?

      ". There are surely some computers that can beat a human in chess, but the computers processing power is dedicated 100% to playing chess. The human can notice it's surroundings, contemplate what they are going to have for dinner, and breath and regulate their heartbeat all while playing that game of chess."

      Oh? You are talking about 1 computer against the best chess players ever. i.e. about 2 of them.
      My PC can kick almost everyone else's ass at chess. And alert me when I get a new message, and check for intrusions, and multitask, ans so on. I would think a "Senior System Engineer/Architect" would be aware of all the thing a computer does at any given moment. A lot more then regulating a heart beat.

      Also, serious chess players playing a serious game of chess aren't contemplating dinner, and ar eonly aware of their immediate surrounding.

      I have a system that while beating me at chess, it also lets me know if someone comes to the front door. If I wanted to, I could have it be monitoring all the surrounding of my house inside and out.
      Oh, and that computer "100% dedicated to chess"* could beat 7,236,081,200 humans. so..yeah better then humans.

      *it actually does a few other things as well, but those are low level computer stuff I would expect you to understand.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    155. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      But computers outperform the human mind all the time, right now.
      Lets ee any human star at a wall, 24/7 for weeks on in and let me know when someone is trying to enter?
      Realistically you will need 7*, vs one low end computer.

      *3 shifts, vacations, breaks, weekends, etc..

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    156. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      First off, you presume Romeo and Juliet is a great novel, it is not.

      Yeah, i'd say it's write around the corner.

      http://singularityhub.com/2012...

      You also asume writing is and indicator of great human intellect, it is not. You should know that since you site Stephen King.*

      "I don't want a computer driving my car, because I enjoy driving my car. I like to keep it in third gear and hear the engine roar for a bit when I'm driving on the highway before I put in fourth. I just don't think I would get the same pleasure if a computer was driving my car."
      me too, but it won't matter. They will be far safer and mandatory.

      *ZING!

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    157. Re:no by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "The real question is: is driving more like composing a symphony or like playing chess?"
      neither. It's a lot like operating a vehicle.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    158. Re:no by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I suspect that has more to do with preventing kids from interrupting the timely flow of traffic by playing on the elevator (pushing all the buttons, etc) than any safety considerations.

      Then again I remember getting my finger smashed in the door while playing on an elevator as a kid and having to wait, unable to reach the buttons, until it reached it's destination and released my finger. So maybe there's a measure of safety concern in there as well. In retrospect I'm glad that door didn't close with enough force to crush bone.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    159. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      I agree, still irrelevant to the topic.

      I think it's relevant because people are trained to look at shiny objects and believe that things like Twitter and Facebook are extremely shiny. People are told not to text and drive, yet hear "Like us on Facebook" and "Follow us on Twitter" much more often. What percentage of the population understands the mixed message?

      "where the computer system would detect an obstacle and react differently."

      why? hmm? why cant the system make the same decision? it's only a few parameters.

      I gave an example, and could come up with more. Lets say you see an accident happen and pull over to assist, you are trained in CPR or in the medical field. You reacted to data the car does not know. Sure, we could somehow put all that data out there for a car to get, but how much data are you willing to put into a database to make a car drive better than a person? Even if such data was available to the car, how do they know you should stop by law? How do they know you wish to volunteer? They could surely request, but that slows the reaction time.

      I agree with the premise that cars on average drive better than the average person. "Better" is subjective in all regards.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    160. Re:no by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I imagine it would be easy enough to have multiple "keys" for the car - ranging from full-access keys that allow adults total control of destination and manual override, graduated down to "tittle tyke"/"senile parent" mode that only allows one to operate the doors and choose from a limited set of preset destinations.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    161. Re:no by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      I say case closed. The answer to his question for most parents (especially mothers) is NO!

    162. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fully agree.

    163. Re:no by sexconker · · Score: 1

      A) You don't know what treason is.
      B) You need psychiatric help.

      Sounds like you don't know what it is, actually.

    164. Re:no by aitikin · · Score: 1

      Think of the children is a legitimate line of thought when it's actually about children and not someone trying to gain personal power or push through a bad policy by using our empathy against us and linking it to a unconnected issue.

      Do you really think I'm on some power grab or trying to push through a bad policy with my argument here?

      Based on the reasoning you proposed, yes, you're trying to put through a bad policy. Based upon your argument above, we should take away bicycles, skateboards, and any other form of transportation that will allow a child to meet up with an adult they met online (as Belial6 pointed out).

      How about this, we allow parents to set rules for their children as well as punishments for breaking said rules? How's that sound?

      --
      "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
    165. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      No argument there. I know from driver's ed that when I'm driving I should be constantly thinking about what I would do if the car in front of me came to a sudden halt, etc. The reality is that when I'm driving down the road I'm probably only giving the car 20% of my brainpower. The other 80% is spent on daydreaming, conversation, or dozing off. I doubt that I'm unique in this regard.

      An automated vehicle could be continuously monitoring everything it sees, considering all kinds of scenarios for what could go wrong, and not only deciding what it should do if something went wrong, but proactively positioning itself so that in such a situation it would have as many good options as possible.

      Pilots are supposed to do this sort of thing, and to some degree they do it on airliners. The pilots of a twin-engine jet operating far from an airport (such as over the ocean) will mark on their route where the point is that the closest airport changes, so that at any time they know what direction to start heading in if something goes wrong. They are checking fuel remaining against forecast to spot discrepancies (could be a problem or not). They rotate between starter units on each startup to detect possible issues, and of course they do a full walk-around even in a downpour so that if a truck clipped a protruding part of the plane they know about it. If people operated cars in the same manner we'd be a lot safer driving. With automation, this could be what driving looks like in the future, but with a computer doing all the work.

    166. Re:no by immaterial · · Score: 1

      If you're afraid of getting hit by automated cars, it's by definition irrelevant whether there's a kid in them or not - the kid isn't driving. Your statement as useful and relevant as saying you'd rather be hit by a kid on a bike than by a car driven by his dad.

    167. Re:no by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Drones are capable of doing a lot of things automatically, but they also have a lot of crashes. If passenger aircraft had the same crash rate, there would be several crashes per day (if not per hour).

    168. Re:no by Altus · · Score: 1

      From what I understand google has been arguing that the manufacturer should be held responsible.... Whie that probably does not mean jail time except in cases of gross negligence it would mean that insurance wise it would not be on the owner if his properly maintained equipment failed due to manufacturer flaw.

      This is how it works today except most accidents are pilot error, not malfunction. When the car does the driving that will change, even if the number of accidents goes down the percent that is due to "equipment/software failure" will go up considerably.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    169. Re:no by Altus · · Score: 1

      Very true, but if all cars were fully automated all accidents would be "equipment failure" and none would be pilot error. That means a big change to insurance laws.... Why should I have insurance on my car when any failure isn't my fault?

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    170. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off, you presume Romeo and Juliet is a great novel, it is not.

      Romeo and Juliet is not a great novel for the same reason that Pride and Prejudice is not a great kabuki play.

    171. Re:no by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Crashes due to pilot error are more common than crashes due to mechanical failures because when the mechanics fail, the pilots can usually rectify the situation and avoid a crash. Those failures simply don't enter the crash statistics. Take the pilots out, and the number of crashes will skyrocket because there's nobody left to correct the many, many failures that occur in an automated aircraft.

      I have never crashed a plane, but have experienced plenty of cases where the mechanics failed and the airplane would have crashed if we hadn't been there to take over.

      You cite Air France 447 as "a great example" but it's quite the opposite: in that case, the mechanics had already failed. Without pilots, the aircraft would have crashed just the same. Even more, this exact kind of failure had already happened several times to other crews, and they had always managed to rectify the situation. So basically, the success rate for automation for this particular failure was zero while the success rate for pilots was more than 80%.

      In the case of Air France 447, automation was actually working against the pilots, giving them false warnings: stall warning combined with overspeed warning, and later the stall warning disappearing and coming back precisely when the pilots were temporarily applying the correct input, making them reverse their correct action again. So the automation did not just give up, it actually created a much more confusing situation for the pilots. Add to that the fact that many Airbus pilots had never even been trained in stall recovery for a large aircraft because Airbus insisted that it was impossible for an Airbus to stall. They thought the automation was so infallible that they could squeeze that extra half hour of training out of the curriculum to save money.

      Another example, not long after that Air France crash, another Airbus plane also experienced an airspeed indication problem and the automation decided, incorrectly, that the airplane was stalling so it violently pushed the nose down. It would have crashed if the pilots had not quickly switched off two computers to put the aircraft into a basic direct control law that allowed them to pull the nose back up. Otherwise, the aircraft would have crashed because it refused to obey the pilots' orders to pull the nose up.

      However, I still think driving a car is definitely more complex to automate. An airplane can rely on all sorts of electronic signals, GPS, ILS, VOR/DME, etc. It doesn't need to look outside, it has plenty of space to avoid obstacles and other aircraft. A car has to actually analyze visual data, recognize objects and pedestrians, etcetera. That is incredibly more complex and error-prone. Sure, great strides have been made, but compared to "if the signal says you're right of track, correct to the left", analyzing video images is far more demanding. And the margins are a lot smaller, cars have to pass other cars with maybe a meter between them, while airplanes are considered to be in "near collision" if they are still hundreds of meters apart.

    172. Re:no by BilI_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      You do realize the TSA is a government organization, right? The government can't come in and start patting people down or forcing them through invasive scanners; it violates the fourth amendment.

      Don't like it? fly you're own plane.

      I like how people always give out these stupid 'solutions' in response to criticism of rights violations. Hint: It's not even remotely plausible for a normal person to own a plane.

      But yeah, let's apply this same logic to everything. Don't want your civil liberties to be suspended in an entire city? Just move out of the city; there are other places to live, after all!

      Don't want your rights violated by the US government? Fuck off and live in another country, unpatriotic scum.

      The existence of 'alternatives' is irrelevant; the government has no legitimate authority to violate your constitutional rights, and it cannot decide to just remove them in certain areas. It's the same damn reason that free speech zones are unconstitutional.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    173. Re:no by Altus · · Score: 1

      If these are vehicles replace our current ones then people will not learn how to drive.... Why would you learn a skill for the .001% chance that you will need to use it instead of calling AAA and getting a tow.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    174. Re:no by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Wow I hope you aren't driving any recently produced automobiles. There is no manual override for the computer that controls the car. All you can do is make suggestions as to what you think the car should do, and it will decide ultimately whether to follow your suggestions.

    175. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autonomous cars are more ready than you may think. They have successfully driven blind men around, and are used by some companies to map our road systems.

      That being said Would not trust them in the hands of a kid, of visually impaired. At least not without prior verification that the rout taken is indeed safe for the vehicle. With kids there would need to be some kind of lockout mechanism that can prevent the kid from changing the route to something other than what the child parents approved, and prevents unproved passengers from hitching a ride. (I personally would even go ad far as to disable entry if somehow an unauthorized person somehow entered the vehicle.) I also would insist upon a system like on-star being installed.

      It is not that I don't trust autonomous cars. As a programer and as a human I know what I am capable, when I apply both of those to autonomous cars it scares me. So the question comes down to can I trust myself to make a car safe enough for my child, and do I trust my fellow man enough not to mess that up?

    176. Re:no by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      What exactly is the straw man argument being made?

    177. Re:no by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      Would you rather be struck by a kid riding in a taxi driven by a human driver or a kid riding in an automated taxi?

    178. Re:no by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      So this car is capable of catching terrorists too? That's seems like a pretty good feature.

    179. Re:no by geekmux · · Score: 1

      B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle

      Yes, I understand that. However, my manufacturers warranty today is still intact whether I change my oil, or I let the stealership do it.

      And my purposeful misspelling here emphasizes exactly why people DIY. In a heated court battle, manufacturers will use the fact that THEY did not perform the routine maintenance directly as a defense, using the "200-point inspection" or whatever bullshit they sell you with a $175 oil change as an excuse.

    180. Re:no by TsuruchiBrian · · Score: 1

      What it sounds like you are saying is:

      A human being (e.g. a parent) is and will always be better at determining when a situation is dangerous and the best way to mitigate the danger.

      Even at present this is not always true. In the future it may very well be the case that computers are much better at assessing danger than human adults. If/when this becomes the case, it will actually be reckless to override the computers decision making process.

      You refer to a "simple hack" of an automated car causing havok. Cars are controlled by computer now. Why aren't we seeing this kind of havok right now? Will computers in the future be easier to hack?

    181. Re:no by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I specifically states that:

      B) he had all the required maintenance performed on the vehicle

      I'll go ahead and postulate that there are thousands, probably millions of drivers on the road today who wouldn't be able to afford that high-end maintenance.

    182. Re:no by mlyle · · Score: 1

      ... Real airliners have fielded automated systems to avoid birds? Nope...

      I am a big airplane nerd, have a license and many type ratings for interesting aircraft. I also do a lot of systems engineering. There are not many systems that intervene and take action on behalf of a human. You can find various kinds of fairly-static control loops on aircraft (autopilots, pressurization systems). There's some things that take immediate protective action, like circuit breakers. You can find things like stick-pushers that will apply forward pressure to the stick/yoke after some time of warning of an incipient stall.. You can also find things like envelope protection / more advanced "do what i mean" control laws on Airbus.

      But when there's a fire on an airliner, it's almost always the flight crew that pushes the button to discharge the fire bottle. When there's an incipient collision, it's a flight crew who listens to the order from TCAS and decides whether to comply.

      The thing is, yes, computers are really good at responding to understood, common failure modes. Aviation accidents have progressed beyond understood, common failure modes to esoteric strange events. This is because we've augmented human ability with CRM, automation of routine things, additional alarms and alarm prioritization, etc, etc, etc. Remaining failure modes exercise the redundancy in unanticipated ways-- like someone taping over (and not removing the tape from) all 27 static ports on the aircraft and the static ports leaking air out but not allowing air in. People are good at problem solving and figuring out what is going on in those types of circumstances. Machines are very bad, currently, at that type of anomaly detection and resolution.

      There are times that having a human in the loop means a human does something stupid and kills everyone aboard. E.g. AF447 (though I wonder how well a machine would do, because the Airbus fell out of the more sophisticated control laws to a base level of automation because of the contradictory sensor readings). There are also more times when a human with a high level of systems knowledge and troubleshooting.

      Overall, the philosophy is this-- We make the flight crew behave like a machine under ordinary circumstances, with a lot of automation of routine flight and decision support and checklists. When things go wrong and off the scripted checklists, we instruct the flight crew to use the automation if possible (autopilot, etc) and to troubleshoot systematically, to communicate with each other and divide up manual responsibilities, and to effectively question each others decisions while keeping on the problem.

      This is what the human factors crowd and the NTSB have decided is the best path for aviation for the foreseeable future. Perhaps you know better? Even Airbus, who is on the leading edge of having the computers do more and more, doesn't go anywhere near as far as you describe.

    183. Re:no by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      First of all, I didn't say anything about shiny objects so I'm not sure what that's about. Second of all, I'm pretty sure that shiny objects in your periphery attracting your attention is basic human nature. Being aware of your surroundings has always been an important survival skill. It still is, especially when driving.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    184. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      You said that education and critical thinking have nothing to do with it, did you not. I gave a very easy example of how education and critical thinking do make a difference.

      I agree it was a bad term, but one often used when discussing things like Facebook and Twitter. It was not my intent to confuse, but explain how people are being educated to look at distractions and not the world around them.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    185. Re: no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if someone tries to mug me the first thing he'll do it fire a round through window but away from me, just to make sure I cant escape...

    186. Re:no by davester666 · · Score: 1

      It really is the safest place. You never hear about people getting injured riding in trunks.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    187. Re:no by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Err no. It is already very clear where liability lies already covered buy existing laws. Equipment failure that costs lives and causes damages are not new. Neither is software failures.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    188. Re:no by Altus · · Score: 1

      But if I am not controlling my car, if it is fully automated, they why should i even be carrying insurance (other than comprehensive to cover a tree falling on my car or theft). Right now most states require all cars to carry bodily injury and damage to property insurance. There would also be no debate about it being driver error vs "sudden acceleration" these kinds of things would need to be streamlined instead of involving the car owner suing the manufacturer which is what is necessary most of the time these days.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    189. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see why we couldn't 'have faith' in central city command and control centers which are paid for by road taxpayers to help manage and mitigate risk to public safety. Do you think the added taxes in supporting this would be more or less than the amount lost to accidents/life lost/insurance of a non-managed roadway?

      That's exactly why: The "have faith" part. A lot of people don't like the idea of the only thing preventing their death in a car accident, being a spotty wireless data connection, and that's IF the system is working properly to begin with.

      Like it or not, some people like having control over things especially if it concerns their ability to continue living. These people will NOT give up on manual controls easily and they will fight tooth and nail to prevent that control from becoming "an option that 'turns off'" just because of where the GPS / NAV system SAYS you are located. (GPS can be tricked.)

    190. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Lets say you see an accident happen and pull over to assist, you are trained in CPR or in the medical field. You reacted to data the car does not know.

      Keep in mind that with automated vehicles the moment that person called for help an ambulance would be dispatched and would travel 90mph slowing down only for turns directly to the location, without a single other vehicle coming anywhere close to it. Sure, maybe a few cases will come up where help might have arrived faster without the automation, but for every one of those there will be hundreds of cases where help arrived MUCH faster than it would in today's world.

      Oh, and if you have a heart attack driving and hit the help button, then your car becomes the ambulance taking you at 90mph to the nearest ER without a single other car getting in the way.

    191. Re:no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      The TSA dictates the policy of airports and airlines, and is a branch of the Federal government. Therefore, I should retain all Constitutional rights with respect to them. If an airport or airline wished to have even more restrictive or invasive measures, I would likely have no right to be exempt from those measures.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    192. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      You are looking at a potential future automatic driving cars, not the reality we have.

      A current Google car will not race you to a Hospital. If you are having a heart attack currently in an automatic car you have a help button not unlike On-Star.

      The Utopian vision is interesting for sure, but as I stated previously: For privacy reasons how much data are you willing to give an automatic driving car? Utopia never seems to work, because Utopia requires a change in human nature.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    193. Re:no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Not the best example. Airliners are really, really expensive, and each flight may well involve hundreds of lives. Further, the lethality of accidents is much greater. If I crash my car, I'm very unlikely to be seriously hurt, If an airliner crashes, it's likely to kill everybody aboard.

      The expense and scale and lethality means it's worthwhile to have some highly trained humans aboard. That doesn't necessarily apply to cars.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    194. Re:no by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Your car is going to have to have insurance from somebody, even if you're not legally liable for anything it does. Either you're going to pay it directly or somebody else is and you'll pay them. You are increasing the probability of an accident by having a vehicle using the roads, and you're going to pay for that. The exact mechanics may not be the same.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    195. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You are looking at a potential future automatic driving cars, not the reality we have.

      Sure, but that is what we're talking about. No automated car on the road today could safely transport a kid somewhere. They're not designed for that, and nobody claims it can be done today.

    196. Re:no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a bit confused on why people think autonomous cars are unproven. Google's driverless car has logged over 300,000 miles with zero accidents, and it's just a prototype.

      The second sentence answers the first. 300k miles is nothing.

      I'm pro-robocar, mind you. But there's a lot more testing to be done. Looking forward to see how things go in California over the next couple years.

    197. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Neither TFA nor myself were referring to a utopian vision for self driving cars, both were based on current technology and limitations.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    198. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Neither TFA nor myself were referring to a utopian vision for self driving cars, both were based on current technology and limitations.

      Well, then this whole discussion is just one big, "Duh!" Seriously, who thinks that the current self-driving cars which have steering wheels that anybody can grab and override the control of the car using would be wise to put in the hands of a kid?

      This debate really only makes sense in the context of a future automated car which is demonstrably safe...

    199. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      Science fiction is great for entertainment. Science fiction is not very good for passing laws, creating policies, or holding rational dialogues.

      If you are comparing driving safety of teenagers to self driving cars, or a self driving cars awareness to human awareness, how can you do that with fantasized/fabricated information? That would be like me comparing US Military Aircraft to Russian Military Aircraft and claiming "Good grief, them Russian pilots are gonna whip our pilots asses! because they got new planes and training from them Aliens".

      That debate would make just as much sense in the context of a _different future event that _also never happened.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    200. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Science fiction is great for entertainment. Science fiction is not very good for passing laws, creating policies, or holding rational dialogues.

      So, who is advocating changing any laws or creating any policies? Certainly not I.

    201. Re:no by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      I'd think that improper maintenance would be a thing of the past with autonomous vehicles. The car would simply refuse to operate if it was overdue for maintenance, and it could go drive itself for repairs ...... when ... 99/100 of [accidents] are attributable to poor maintenance, we'll suddenly see pressure to fix that problem.

      You think the car driving itself for repairs (refusing to be satisfied with DiY work) would solve the problem? As I mentioned in a previous post, I was once a mechanic in a dealers - I would say middle-market. What I saw done by other mechanics (teenagers, some of them) would make your hair stand on end and burst the bubble of your argument.

      I have had a main dealer work on my car just twice in its 15 year life - for essential recalls. Believe me, I took everything they did apart and reassembled afterwards to check their work. On one occasion it was not OK - they had done the wheel nuts up with a 6ft scaffold pole I reckon because that is what it took me to undo them. I needed to replace some of the wheel nuts as they had damaged them with the excessive force.

    202. Re:no by nukenerd · · Score: 1

      If you're afraid of getting hit by automated cars, it's by definition irrelevant whether there's a kid in them or not

      The OP's case was that his kid is safer going on a journey (to the sweetshop?) in an automated car than on his bike. I am saying that while it may be safer for the kid, it is not safer for anyone his vehicle hits.

    203. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      TFA and every comment I see (and have made) is regarding the logical merits of a policy.

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    204. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      TFA and every comment I see (and have made) is regarding the logical merits of a policy.

      Sure, but I'm talking about a policy that we'll create 5-20 years from now - not one that should be signed into law next week...

    205. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You think the car driving itself for repairs (refusing to be satisfied with DiY work) would solve the problem?

      It works fine for aircraft. Just make whoever signs off on the repair liable for any resulting mechanical failures if the work wasn't done in accordance with the certified procedure. Repair shops would be required to be insured as well, and insurers could of course do whatever they want to maintain quality, much as is done for commercial fire insurance.

    206. Re:no by s.petry · · Score: 1

      It is impossible to rationally debate a policy for technology that far in advance, stick with SciFi. If you are confused by that, see my comment regarding discussing military power above. Bye bye

      --

      -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    207. Re:no by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      It is impossible to rationally debate a policy for technology that far in advance, stick with SciFi. If you are confused by that, see my comment regarding discussing military power above.

      No confusion here - I stated my feelings about what current policy should be in the last 2-3 posts (it is banned, and should be banned). You stated the above 2-3 posts ago. I'm not sure why we're still having this conversation.

      I think this is a bit of a straw-man though, as nobody is arguing that self-driving cars are ready to operate on the roads autonomously today with no further developments.

      Bye bye

      Adios

    208. Re:no by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Easy fix : If the sound and pressure wave of a gunshot issues from a vehicle the vehicle auto stops and locks up until the cops arrive. No more drive by shootings allowed.

      So when there's an explosion and fire inside the vehicle, everybody dies. Yes, this sounds like a great idea....

      Better to notify the police and provide GPS coordinates of the vehicle on an ongoing basis from that point on.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    209. Re:no by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Lets realistically talk about US infrastructure and collapsing bridges or sink holes or fallen power lines or farm animals on the side of the road or countless other unpredictable events that require a sound mature emergency response be taken. Now if you are talking Star Trek style three dimensional turbolifts where the route is a controlled environment, you are talking a whole different story. It is nothing to do with the vehicle it has everything to do with the route being taken and it's vagaries and unpredictability.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. Well, of course. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not like the guy sitting in the seat is the actual "driver" of an autonomous car.

    And it's not like anyone is actually required to sit in that seat.

    Note that if an "autonomous car" that requires someone to sit in the driver's seat and pay attention, you might as well not bother making it autonomous. If I have to pay as much attention as if I were the real driver, I might as well drive it myself, since the act of driving at least helps me keep my attention on the traffic.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:Well, of course. by msobkow · · Score: 5, Informative

      Oh, by all means, let's have a crying six year old be the sole occupant of a car when it gets in an accident...

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    2. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Manufacturers of the self-driving car should be the ones with the primary liability coming from any "accidents". Driver's Licenses and personal driver's insurance should go the way of the buggy whip. Likely this will also push most all vehicles to being leased rather then owned, most common exceptions possibly being RVs, farm and construction vehicles. After all, the manufacturer will be the "driver" rather than an occupant of the vehicle. This of course after much time in court and changes to laws.

    3. Re:Well, of course. by immaterial · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How old does a kid have to be before they can walk to school on their own? How would it be any different in an autonomous car? Leave it up to the parents to determine the independence/maturity level of their own children.

    4. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      google driverless cars have driven over 300 000 miles without an accident. There isn't many people that go that long without an accident, and this is only gen 1. i would prefer a crying 6 year old in a driverless car, than a drunk in a manually driven car.

    5. Re:Well, of course. by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      Let's get kids off the lawns of America, and out on the road behind the wheel where they belong!

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    6. Re:Well, of course. by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      Oh, by all means, let's have a crying six year old be the sole occupant of a car when it gets in an accident...

      Frankly, a crying six year old being the sole occupant of a car involved in an accident is a lot better then a six year old plus a badly injured parent.

    7. Re:Well, of course. by westlake · · Score: 1

      It's not like the guy sitting in the seat is the actual "driver" of an autonomous car.

      He is the one programming the destination. The one who ultimately decides whether the run is within the car's operational parameters. I don't want to see a young child or an impaired adult making those decisions.

      The geek tends to assume that the autonomous car will have complete and accurate situational awareness. That it can plan ahead.

      I have my doubts.

      I learned to drive on country back roads ---- learning to sweep my eyes right and left watching out for traffic approaching a blind crossroads long before they posed any immediate threat. Learning which roads would be flooded in a heavy rain.

      Why this steep narrow cut with an S-curve halfway down had earned its reputation as a suicide hill.

    8. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to a six-year-old who gets hit by a car when walking or riding a school bus?

      And couldn't whoever arranged for the car be contacted more or less instantly and automatically in the case of an incident?

    9. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't those situations be just as dangerous for human drivers who aren't prepared for them? And what makes you think a car would agree to drive at speed into a blind intersection, or over a flooded road, or faster than it can navigate the terrain at-hand? None of those require any exceptional awareness or training or predictive capabilities. I strongly suspect that autonomous cars would outright refuse to drive on any road that wasn't up to its safety standards.

      But mostly I think it's irrelevant because the sort of protection you're talking about could all be provided before the journey started; there's a world of difference between requiring a qualified person to set a route and requiring that person to physically attend the trip.

    10. Re:Well, of course. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      How old does a kid have to be before they can walk to school on their own? How would it be any different in an autonomous car?

      The difference is how far a kid can go in an autonomous car vs walking under their own power.
      Even a bike doesn't change the situation all that much, since cars are still several times faster than a child's top speed.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    11. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, some retard managed to hit the google car while it was waiting at a red light. Not that a human driver could have prevented that, not until they equip some decent missiles on it anyway.

    12. Re:Well, of course. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Lovely. And to think I get the heebie jeebies thinking about On Star.

      How is the aluminum foil going to help in this dystopic future?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    13. Re:Well, of course. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      right because what I want is a government-mandated autonomous car that I have no control over that I don't own monitoring my every move outside of my own home it's what's best for the masses

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    14. Re:Well, of course. by Karganeth · · Score: 1

      What a great argument. Something going potentially wrong is a great reason to ban that thing outright. That's why they banned six year olds from walking around - they could potentially fall down and serverely harm themselves in the process. LEARN WHEN PRINCIPLES MATTER. You need statistics. Not principles to win your argument.

    15. Re:Well, of course. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      He is the one programming the destination. The one who ultimately decides whether the run is within the car's operational parameters.

      Which, in practice, means checking the actually is a road where the map says it is, and there's enough fuel in the tank. The latter is trivial, and the first one is an absolute requirement for any kind of self-driving car.

      I don't want to see a young child or an impaired adult making those decisions.

      You haven't given any compelling reason why they would need to.

      I learned to drive on country back roads

      Which is irrelevant, since most people live in the city.

      Why this steep narrow cut with an S-curve halfway down had earned its reputation as a suicide hill.

      Presumably because humans suck at situational awareness and planning ahead.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    16. Re:Well, of course. by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      How old does a kid have to be before they can walk to school on their own? How would it be any different in an autonomous car?

      The difference is how far a kid can go in an autonomous car vs walking under their own power. Even a bike doesn't change the situation all that much, since cars are still several times faster than a child's top speed.

      I guess it depends on how much cab fare you give the kid. Or in the case of the autonomous car, how far you let the car take them. I'm assuming there are some safeguards in place that a thief just can hop in your autonomous car and say "take me to Denver." And that these same safeguards would keep your kids from straying too far from home without permission. Parents can always be incompetent, of course, but that doesn't require a self-driving car to cause serious problems.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    17. Re:Well, of course. by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I learned to drive on country back roads ---- learning to sweep my eyes right and left watching out for traffic approaching a blind crossroads long before they posed any immediate threat.

      Driverless cars have been learning the exact same way, except they have more eyes than you.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    18. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree about your statement regarding attention, but I argue that for now, autonomous driving should be made to co-exist in a way that doesn't interfere with the human driving but can serve to reduce accidents. Obviously once it is truly autonomous that implies the driver doesn't need to pay attention.

      The immediate impact can be a computer system that is able to react faster in situations where it knows a human is incapable of reacting. You see this already with break systems that start breaking before your reaction time will kick in. So the human drives, but the computer can understand what is going on and make moves to prevent accidents (up until the point where the human will realistically have time to react)

      I don't anticipate a system working well if it is much smarter than cruise-control but still requires human input. The only reason cruise control works is because it is entirely predictable and well-defined what it will do at any moment. A "smart" system is not well-defined so I would not be able to drive together with it without misunderstanding what the computer is trying to do.

    19. Re:Well, of course. by sl149q · · Score: 1

      No, the equivalent is how old does a child have to be before they can take a taxi alone to school.

    20. Re:Well, of course. by immaterial · · Score: 1

      I'm confused, because you brought up distance but you haven't explained why distance is relevant at all (we were discussing a kid getting into an accident without parents around... And even outside of that I don't see what it is relevant to).

    21. Re:Well, of course. by xaxa · · Score: 1

      No, the equivalent is how old does a child have to be before they can take a taxi alone to school.

      In which case, the age in the UK is 4, when a special needs child would start school and could be taken alone in a taxi. (Though it's likely to pick up more than one child along the way, and if the area is large enough be a minibus.)

      Don't young children in the US use school buses? (In the UK they also use school buses, but are as likely to use normal public buses and trains.)

    22. Re:Well, of course. by Calydor · · Score: 1

      Which is why the car should have a series of profiles installed, perhaps fingerprint reading or voice recognition to determine which person is 'driving' the car.

      So when little Bobby gets in the car and with his squeaky six year old voice says to take him to Kentucky the car just goes "I can't let you do that, Bobby." Because little Bobby has two allowed destinations: School and Home.

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    23. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what wheel would that be?

    24. Re:Well, of course. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It depends if the car still has manual controls and if a child could switch into manual mode and operate them. If so, young children should not be alone in such a car. On the other hand I don't think we will see cars without manual controls for a long time yet, even if they are capable of fully autonomous operation most of the time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Program override... Get me to the ice cream parlor".

    26. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is how far a kid can go in an autonomous car vs walking under their own power.

      When the child inserts their key, they can only pick "School", "Home", or "Call Mommy" from the destination list. With the last option allowing the parent to alter the destination list at their discretion.

      Or it could use a system which allows the child to input any destination, but this would send a notification to the parents who could override the selection.

    27. Re:Well, of course. by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      I think there is a difference between letting a 6yo walk to school, and take a long trip alone in an autonomous car. In one case there are familiar sights and people all around. The child likely knows where to go for help, and whom to trust. In the other case they possibly don't, and trusting strangers for help becomes more dangerous.

    28. Re:Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if you don't have a valid ID Card, the autonomous car locks the doors and drives you to a locking garage bay in jail for processing.

    29. Re: Well, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll name my kid Dave

    30. Re:Well, of course. by immaterial · · Score: 1

      Trusting strangers for help isn't remotely dangerous. 99.99% of people will do nothing to harm a random child (do you really think there's a pedophile on every street corner waiting for his opportunity to abduct a kid? Muggers ready to steal the large amounts of cash children carry?). But regardless all that, if we ignore that the majority of such situations will be short local rides (replacing that walking or biking to school/friend's house with an autonomous ride) any parent who sends their kid on a 3 hour drive somewhere alone should only do so if they know the child has the maturity level and experience to handle it, which is no different than the current situation of sending their kid alone anywhere on foot, on bike, or on public transport. And it's easy for a patent to ensure the kid has a way to communicate in case of a problem (cell phones are cheap, and I doubt any automated cars won't have a cell/data link). People used to let their kids roam all over town on their bikes without half the safety that modern technology and automated systems provide, and society did not collapse. If you don't trust your kid to handle it, don't send them.

    31. Re:Well, of course. by azadrozny · · Score: 1

      You have a good point about trusting strangers (I did not mean to imply danger on every corner), however I believe that the whole point of the article is whether we/society should permit children under the legal driving age to ride alone in one of these vehicles? It is fine to say "trust the parents judgement" to a point, but there will be stupid parents, and we need rules that permit us to hold them accountable. Think of the parents who wants some time to relax, and rather than hire a babysitter, puts the child in the car and programs it for a three hour tour of the area. This would be OK for a child at 16, dubious (at best) at 8, and criminal at 4. I suspect that there are laws are already in place. In my state, you are not permitted to leave a child under the age of 10 unsupervised for any length of time, and then only for a few hours until 12.

  3. Trains? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Should kids be allowed to ride trains/metros all by themselves? Same answer.

    1. Re:Trains? by aristotle-dude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Should kids be allowed to ride trains/metros all by themselves? Same answer.

      Trains in Vancouver are driverless and have been that way since their introduction in 1986. Oh the humanity.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    2. Re:Trains? by sl149q · · Score: 1

      Or in Vancouver should they be allowed to ride the Skytrain which are indeed autonomous. No drivers. We do still have drivers in our taxis and buses though.

    3. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Trains and long-haul busses have toilets.
      Just sayin'.

      The kid needs to be old enough to know to press the "I need to pee" button, or the car needs to be able to understand the verbal command "I need to pee!!!!!"

    4. Re:Trains? by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      Yes, actually, and it's done.

    5. Re:Trains? by alen · · Score: 1

      NYC thousands of kids ride the trains to school every day

    6. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Should kids be allowed to ride trains/metros all by themselves? Same answer.

      The answer to that is not obvious. As a kid I had to take a subway to go to school (grade 1) and I wasn't nearly the only one. That was in USSR and grade 1 is 6-7 years old. In 8 years I went to that school there were 0 cases of 6-7 year old fatalities who where too special to use subway and I knew some very special kids. In comparison number of suicides of various ages was not 0 and that information was not exactly publicized for obvious reason. My point is just because in some parts of the world parents think 6 year old is too dumb to cross the road without blocking all traffic, it doesn't mean it is actually so. If you as a parent think that your child needs a short (or long for gifted) bus to get to school, pleas don't force all other kids to ride it as well if other options are on the table.

    7. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've heard it both ways, and Merriam Webster agrees.

      http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/busses
      > plural buses also busses

      p.s. I'm from Texas. To me "buses" would be the plural of "buse," so I will only ever spell it "busses."

    8. Re:Trains? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      I also see the possibility for handicapped kids to get some mobility. Other kids can get around with bicycles or walk, but if you have a handicap you can get severely limited and depending on parents and friends.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    9. Re:Trains? by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      I also see the possibility for handicapped kids to get some mobility. Other kids can get around with bicycles or walk, but if you have a handicap you can get severely limited and depending on parents and friends.

      I strongly suspect that Child Protective Services would be more willing to allow parents to let their children use "private" autonomous cars than public transportation. (I recall a story a few years ago about some parents getting in deep trouble because thay allowed their son to use public transportation on his own.)

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
    10. Re:Trains? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I strongly suspect that Child Protective Services would be more willing to allow parents to let their children use "private" autonomous cars than public transportation. (I recall a story a few years ago about some parents getting in deep trouble because they allowed their son to use public transportation on his own.)

      Then they should look to other countries. At the appropriate time more than half a local bus or train carriage here can be children. I used to live near a large, private religious school. The train I got to work would disgorge ~300 children, as young as 5, at the time I used to get on. For the first week or so of the school year the youngest children would be accompanied by a parent.

      In London, travel by bus is free for 5-16 year olds, whether accompanied or not. (Under 5s must be accompanied; travel by train isn't free.)

    11. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big difference. If a metro or bus gets into an accident, the transit authority is responsible for ensuring the appropriate response is taken (e.g., contacting emergency responders, sheltering passengers). Who will be responsible for responding to the six year old in the back seat of an autonomous car that was just T-boned by a drunk driver?

    12. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The need for parenting wouldn't cease because of autonomous cars. Sending a child on a long distance land journey on their own is questionable without the toilet issue. If you mean teenagers they probably have better bladder control than me so aren't really relevant to toilet issues.

    13. Re:Trains? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who will be responsible for responding to the six year old in the back seat of an autonomous car that was just T-boned by a drunk driver?

      The same person as if they where a pedestrian? Although if they where a pedestrian there's far more chance that they'll either be dead or in need of hospitalisation.

  4. Robotic chauffeur by Jamu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the autonomous car is reliable there should be no need for a drivers' license, for the same reason I wouldn't be required to have one if driven by a chauffeur.

    --
    Who ordered that?
    1. Re:Robotic chauffeur by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 2

      If the autonomous car is reliable there should be no need for a drivers' license, for the same reason I wouldn't be required to have one if driven by a chauffeur.

      It's even clearer than that, once you consider the bureaucratic and legal implications of it all.

      Do you seriously think any manufacturer or government would let a child ride in such an "autonomous car" if it weren't "reliable"? I'm sure before that's the case, any "semi-autonomous car" or whatever will carry strong warnings that it can only be operated by a licensed driver -- and if you don't follow that and let your kid ride in it alone, the company will claim they are not liable. Further, the parents would probably be held liable by law enforcement if anything bad happened -- essentially child endangerment, neglect, negligence, whatever.

      Thus, this is an entirely stupid and pointless question. If the car is NOT actually autonomous, there's no way that a kid will be able to "drive," from a legal or liability standpoint. If the car IS autonomous, it will have to be at least as safe as riding with a human parent or whatever (and probably safer), so why should anyone need a license?

  5. Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put a camera in the car so that the helicopter parents can watch their little flower for the entire duration and parents will be putting their toddlers in self-driving cars that autonomously drop them off at the non-custodial parent's house. It is just too convenient for them not to.

    Hell, we are going to see autonomous cars with no drivers at all - like home-delivered groceries. Forget amazon's drone PR stunt, we well see autonomous amazon home deliveries before we see drone deliveries.

    1. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we well see autonomous amazon home deliveries before we see drone deliveries.

      Whats the difference?

  6. Doesn't seem like a difficult question by quantaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there a scenario in which the unlicensed will be required to operate the vehicle themselves?

    If yes, the unlicensed can't drive.

    If no, they can.

    For a partially autonomous car requiring occasional driving an unlicensed user obviously can't use it.

    For a fully autonomous car there should never be a necessity to drive since an autopilot failure will require a graceful break down mode regardless. Even if there's a manual drive mode an unlicensed user won't be allowed to use it and the car will essentially be broken down on the road.

    The only time it comes up is with a partially autonomous car requiring occasional non-driving guidance. Then it's simply a question of whether you design an alternate certification process for the unlicensed and it really depends on the degree of user interaction required.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Is there a scenario in which the unlicensed will be required to operate the vehicle themselves?

      If yes, the vehicle is NOT autonomous.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's the case then vehicles will probably never be autonomous, if by definition they must be 100% always completely unattended under every possible scenario. Even autopilot isn't that comprehensive.

      The problem with "autonomous" vehicles is that they will likely never be "fully autonomous", especially by this definition. There may always be some exceptional situation under which the computer either doesn't or can't make the appropriate decision. That is the point at which a person must take control. Given the exceptionality of the circumstances the training and attentiveness of the human "driver" will be a critical factor.

    3. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by Imrik · · Score: 1

      If you're having drivers take over in an emergency situation, you'd probably be better off having them drive all the time (otherwise they won't be ready to take over) or letting the computer handle the emergency (since the computer has better reactions and is at least as likely to do the right thing). In other abnormal situations the car could find a safe shutdown mode to wait until someone used the override, which would require a license.

    4. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      Is there a scenario in which the unlicensed will be required to operate the vehicle themselves?

      If yes, the vehicle is NOT autonomous.

      Like a cab with a driver that had a stroke and collapsed. With a legally blind fare in back.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    5. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Well, there's a third option - if the required interaction is at extremely low speed like navigating a parking lot no license may be required. At least around here electric wheel chairs up to 10 km/h is classified as pedestrians with no license required. Particularly if the car still got 360 degree sensors working and plain out refuses to bump into anything. For example at our cabin the parking spot is on the lawn next to the road, I do hope the car will in general refuse to go offroad but I need 100 km of autopilot and 10 m of flexibility.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So no true scotsman?

      humans are allowed to be subpar drivers, but not machines?

      what about giving autonomous car to drivers that cannot drive as well as the autonomous cars?

      what about semi autonomous cars that take over when drivers screw up?

    7. Re:Doesn't seem like a difficult question by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      this is where a LEO car should be able to engage a FOLLOW ME type mode to get the car somewhere safe i could see it as

      1 the car detects "driver failure event" (everything from just nodded off for several seconds to full cardiac arrest)
      2 the car then enables the hazard lights slows down to safe minimum and sets off the "driver in distress" beacon
      3 the nearest LEO car then links in and starts guiding the car off the road.

      this works just as well with an organic driver as a non-organic driver

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  7. Stop with the ethicism already by russotto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For every Frankenstein pre-emptive handwringing stops, you'll kill a million improvements which will make the world a better place.

    1. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      Better place for whom?

    2. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Google stockholders. Technicians who fix these autonomous cars. etc.

    3. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google stockholders. Technicians who fix these autonomous cars. etc.

      Maybe people who don't like being killed by crap drivers?

      There is a very real chance that these things will be MUCH safer then a human driving a car.

    4. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pedestrians certainly

    5. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Me.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    6. Re:Stop with the ethicism already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think he was inferring the majority

  8. Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Kaenneth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Well, you COULD give every passenger a virtual control stick on a display panel on their back seat, and let democracy fly the plane.

    It worked for Twitch Plays Pokémon.

    1. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Do we have passenger jets that the pilots cannot override the autopilot?

      I mean that is the real comparison here. If anyone can override the automated systems, then that person or some person needs to be qualified and present during the operation.

      Before we go completely autonomous with cars, it should be safe to have autonomous lawnmowers. If the thought of a machine with spinning blades roaming around by itself doesn't sit well, cars without the ability to override yhe autopilot shouldn't either.

    2. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Before we go completely autonomous with cars, it should be safe to have autonomous lawnmowers.

      Behold! The future!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by mehrotra.akash · · Score: 2

      Yes, in some Airbus aircrafts, the pilot cannot exceed thresholds set up by the autopilot.

    4. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by StoneCrusher · · Score: 2

      I just got back from my run. I pass 3 robot lawnmowers along my path. The Swiss love their robot mowers even though they only need them 6 months a year. Husqvarna is by far the most popular brand. I can count another 4 or 5 houses in my head with robot lawn mowers. that are within a 10 minute walk.

    5. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Actually, that's an urban myth - in Normal Law the pilot cannot exceed certain thresholds as you say, but its a simple button press to put the aircraft in Alternate Law where they can. Boeing aircraft from the 777 onward are essentially the same.

    6. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any situation that you fall back to direct law you are in BIG trouble. If it where the equivalent of drivers rather than pilots in the cockpit I just wouldn't make it possible as it'd cause more problems than it solved.

    7. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Actually, direct law isn't all that bad - it just means you are directly in control of the flight control surfaces, rather than having any computer decisions made based on your inputs.

    8. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 1

      The Swiss love their robot mowers even though they only need them 6 months a year

      Incredible what happens when you don't have easy access to a limitless amount of cheap labor.

    9. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Do we have passenger jets that the pilots cannot override the autopilot?

      A better question is, should we have non override autopilots? Once good enough i say yes. But don't be fooled most planes don't have as much automation as people think.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    10. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already have autonomous lawn mowers.

      Just for an example, LawnBott (http://www.lawnbott.com/)

    11. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the jobs disappear.

    12. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's something fishy about this mower, I just can't put my finger on it.

    13. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      To be curious, how does that work? Earlier aircraft had mechanical connections between controls and flight control surfaces, and I doubt those now exist. Is it still computer-mediated, but the computer is restricted to just translating inputs without any ability to change them or add new ones?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    14. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 1

      If the menial low-paying jobs disappear but so do the people willing to work them doesn't that mean that society is better off?

    15. Re:Why can't passengers fly the plane? by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the jobs disappear.

      That's how you eliminate poverty. No low-paying jobs, no reserve army of labor willing to work those low-paying jobs means everyone is working a better paying job.

  9. Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The government would jail you for leaving your child at home alone. If your autonomous vehicle is as safe as being at home, then the government should also prevent children from operating such a vehicle. Perhaps the child could be allowed to ride alone only if a parent or guardian programmed the destination....

    Or perhaps we need to go back to the 1970's and allow children as much freedom and autonomy as I had when I was eight or ten, when my mother would tell me "Go out and play, and be back before dark."

    1. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      Would you leave a child in the hand of his biological parents with all the risks involved of abuse, neglect or plain stupidity or would it be better to let certified proffessionals handle raising kids.

    2. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      To be fair, leaving your 8 year old at home alone will get you arrested in many places, while sending your kid outside alone and locking the doors while you leave is perfectly legal.

    3. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      "Certified professionals" at child rearing tend to do a TERRIBLE job of it. The rarity of the exceptions are remarkable. Abuse and neglect are far more common in boarding schools and government child care facilities. "Child Protective Services" is almost Soviet-like in the inappropriateness of the name. When parents abuse a child, the courts get involved; when CPS abuses children by the dozen, it gets covered up by the government. Here in Sacramento, CA, CPS has been the target of several investigations concerning dead and "missing" children.

      However, taking children out of the home and having them reared by "certified professionals" has always been de rigueur among communists, socialists, and leftists of every stripe, so I guess you've made your own position abundantly clear.

    4. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government would jail you for leaving your child at home alone.

      lol

    5. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      I wish it WERE "laugh out loud" funny about this. But read the newspapers; this is all too common. If you're not in the USA, you may have trouble believing this; I _DO_ live here, and I sometimes have trouble believing how far the nation has fallen, and how quickly. This is no longer the nation that I grew up in.

    6. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

      However, taking children out of the home and having them reared by "certified professionals" has always been de rigueur among communists, socialists, and leftists of every stripe, so I guess you've made your own position abundantly clear.

      Perhaps this article will be of some use to you.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    7. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      Sorry; he neglected the tag, and it was not obvious to me that sarcasm was his intent. If it was, I apologize - but the problem is far too real.

    8. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But read the newspapers; this is all too common.

      The second part of this statement contradicts the first.

      Do you need me to explain why? For your sake, I hope you don't.

    9. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could contend that it happening once is too common. Brush up on your verbal reasoning before criticising others. :)

    10. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could contend that it happening once is too common.

      You could, if you wanted to ignore the fact that "all too common" is a well-establish expression with a specific meaning, one which is incompatible with the weasel-word interpretation you offer.

      Brush up on your verbal reasoning before criticising others. :)

      Brush up on yours, junior, before you embarrass yourself any further.

    11. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      what are you talking about? I can find no law that says you can't leave a child at home alone, especially not in your 8-10 yo range. Hell, now it's easier with cell phones. I'd feel quite comfortable leaving my child at home alone once he had shown me:
      1. I can pick up the phone and call if I need something
      2. basic responsibility around some dangerous things in the house

      I'm not saying an accident can't happen, and it would be very tragic (for my family, not tragic in the society wide sense), but it's just not likely. But then again, I also live in a country where it is considered bad form to pick your child up from preschool with a stroller or to not let them walk to school on their own from the start of elementary education. Maybe the US has changed since I grew up there.....

    12. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      do you have any citation for a parent being arrested for leaving an 8 year old at home alone (without extenuating circumstances like the child being mentally handicap or being left for unreasonable lengths without food)?

      I Have never once heard of such an arrest. But then I haven't lived in the US for quite a number of years besides a short stint. Maybe something radical has shifted in the last 8 years.

    13. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      Go ahead; leave your 10-yo child at home alone. When CPS takes your children and the cops arrest you for "child endangerment"- which HAS HAPPENED - your (true) argument that you can't find any law about it WILL NOT get your kids back or your bail reduced.

      The problem is that the bureaucrats who are supposed to ADMINISTER the law often, with judicial connivance, are making up the law as they go along.

    14. Re: Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for confirming my suspicion it has never happened and you are baiting with a straw man. Glad to know the law is still reasonable. Because if it has happened, it would require minimal effort to show such a case, especially if you actually cared enough to follow these things.

    15. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      You also won't find any law prohibiting a child from nibbling his Pop-Tart into the shape of a gun, but a 6-yo was suspended from school for having a "weapon" - or anything which a mentally-disturbed teacher might think LOOKED like a gun. Yes, it happened.

      ThisIsTrue.com is a weekly compilation of bizarre but true news stories; search for the "zero tolerance" ones.

      But here are a few selections from a Google search for "parents arrested for leaving children alone".

      http://stratford.patch.com/gro...

      https://answers.yahoo.com/ques...

      https://secure02.kidshealth.or...

      http://www.lawandparents.co.uk...

    16. Re: Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by kenwd0elq · · Score: 1

      There's this great tool called "Google". Or use DuckDuckGo. Or any search engine of your choice. You won't believe the results of my research, so do your own.

      But this is somewhat far afield of the original "Should the unlicensed be allowed to 'drive' autonomous cars. No.

    17. Re:Would You Leave This Child At Home Alone? by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      so not a single news article. in fact, the first link is a blog with an axe to grind (this is like going to the huffington post to get accurate information on poverty or healthcare) and the next 3 are in general, you could be found liable for child endangerment if the courts find the child was in danger. But funny enough, if you read your own links, you'd see that they specifically state that in some states there is a law, but in other states it is discretionary and the onus is on the parent to not fuck it up.

      But you are right, I did some some stunning nanny state articles. For example a 2 year old and 4 year old were left home alone, locked in, while the parent was out at work. The parent was arrested for child endangerment.

      The closest I saw that was borderline was a parent leaving a 13 year old in charge of 3 younger siblings (including a baby and a preschool age child) and one child got out and was wandering around the neighborhood. That parent was arrested though I could find nothing about charges being filed or punishment. But then if you had taken the time to read the comments and dig, you'd find out this wasn't the first time this had happened, there was a drowning hazard on the property (a proper lake supposedly), and other extenuating circumstances. Sounds like a not unreasonable arrest, and of course there is no follow up of the mother actually being punished, the children being taken away, or any of the fear mongering your original post implied. But good try.......

  10. Reminds me of Battlestar Galactica by Sasayaki · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reimagined Battlestar Galactica copped a lot of (somewhat) deserved flak for its filler episodes, but my favourite episode of the entire series is also one of the more blatant filler episodes ("Scar").

    In particular, I loved the scene where it is revealed that Cylon raider-ships also reincarnate, just as their fleshy biological counterparts do. Sharon even spells it out for the characters.

    Starbuck: Raiders reincarnate?
    Sharon: Makes sense, doesn't it? It takes months for you to train a nugget into an effective Viper pilot. And then they get killed and then you lose your experience, their knowledge, their skill sets. It's gone forever. So, if you could bring them back and put them in a brand new body, wouldn't you do it? 'Cause death then becomes a learning experience.

    This is why, I believe, the future will eventually belong to automated drivers. The initial ones are already very good, but there will be holes. There will be headlines like "automated car drives headlong into school, killing 10 of the world's cutest orphans". Human drivers have similar issues and events like that are almost everyday occurrences all around the world. The problem is, as Sharon pointed out, when those drivers die their experience is lost. With an automated system, the skill set improves. Someone discovers that, for example, hey, if a drunk passenger opens the door to a self-driving car at low speed and falls out the system doesn't realise they're gone and blindly drives away.

    So the system improves. The car's internal systems track passengers, and if one exits the car, the vehicle will double back and pick them up. Or contact emergency services if the speed is high enough, and form a roadblock so that this person isn't hit again. Or simply lock the doors to begin with. Or any number of more sane actions. The point is: the accident becomes a learning experience. With a human driver, we spend months training people to become drivers. Then one day they make a stupid mistake -- one other drivers have learnt to avoid, but not this driver -- and become a red smear. Their skill set, their experience and training, is lost.

    With automated systems, every mistake is an opportunity to grow. I personally believe that automated driving systems are already better than humans, but this massive evolutionary benefit (directly learning from the mistakes of others drivers as though they were that other) ensures that they will continue to improve, whereas human lifespans are finite and so ours will not.

    --
    Check out my sci-fi book "Lacuna" at http://goo.gl/MVxX8
    1. Re:Reminds me of Battlestar Galactica by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear echoes of "Sorry, Dave, I can't allow you to do that" and I get shivers just thinking about it.
      How are you going to calm the inevitable irratioanl fears of the emotionally unstable?
      What are THEY going to do when they panic?
      What's the car going to do when the passenger panics?

  11. It isn't autonomous if it requires a person. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ergo, the "autonomous cars" of now aren't really what they claim to be, whereas those answering the question as it was given should have imagined far enough ahead to when we would have such cars.

    In that future, it makes no sense whatsoever to require an override, although I would like adult drivers to retain the right. It also makes no sense to deny children access to the vehicles under computer control.

  12. Child Endangerment Plain and Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is just silly. Depending on the laws in your area, you could be jailed for putting a child in a possibly bad situation.

    Imagine if there's a breakdown on a hot summer day. An infant or toddler will soon die in a hot autonomous car without someone of responsibility to intervene.

    Use your brains, people, instead of getting all giddy about technology.

    1. Re:Child Endangerment Plain and Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all children are 3

  13. Not Yet by penguinoid · · Score: 2

    First the dirverless cars need to be ridden by people of the general public who can take over if it is necessary. When driverless cars prove to be trustworthy, then it'll make little difference who the "driver" is. All I know is that taxi drivers are going to go the way of the buggy whip makers.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Not Yet by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      Humans trying to take over in an "emergency" will end up about as successful as if you started throwing baseballs at random people and yelling "think fast" just before it hits their head. The idea of a human taking over in a fantasy at best.

    2. Re:Not Yet by dbc · · Score: 1

      Go collect some data. Like the Google cars, for instance. Zero autonomous accidents. Zero. The only accidents they have had is when a human driver is at the controls.

    3. Re:Not Yet by Imrik · · Score: 1

      In an emergency you're right, but there are other reasons a person might need to take over. For example, if there's road construction or an accident blocking part of the road and the autopilot doesn't know how to handle it.

    4. Re:Not Yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, when you're being chased by shady guys trying to kill you, you clearly need to take over from your Johnny Cab. Now, get your ass to Mars!

    5. Re:Not Yet by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Go collect some data. Like the Google cars, for instance. Zero autonomous accidents. Zero. The only accidents they have had is when a human driver is at the controls.

      Exactly -- the autonomous cars still have accidents. If their driving were perfect, the babysitter driver wouldn't need to take over. Maybe the human took over because the situation was too challenging for the autopilot, or maybe it was "collision imminent -- transferring control to scapegoat to keep my record clear". Regardless, an autopilot babysitted by professional drivers isn't enough to convince anyone that the car can drive your kids without supervision.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    6. Re:Not Yet by dbc · · Score: 1

      Ummmm.... No, you misunderstand completely. The Google car autonomous mod has never had an accident, and no human has ever intervened when the car was out in traffic. The *only* accidents have been when car jockys have been moving the cars around with the autonomous system disabled. The autonomous system has never been overridden to prevent an accident, because that has never been needed.

      As I said before, go collect some data. Your assertion that "automomous cars still have accidents", is, AFIK, only true for automous vehicles on closed test tracks, as in the second DARPA challenge. That incident was a long time ago, in robot years.

    7. Re:Not Yet by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      I think the one accident it had during auto-drive was when someone rear-ended it at the traffic lights, which you can hardly blame on the autopilot.

    8. Re:Not Yet by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You are assuming they won't make the cars capable of overcoming this, which strikes me as rather strange.

    9. Re:Not Yet by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Making cars designed to follow hand signals from humans instructing them to drive on the shoulder is far more difficult than making cars designed to read the road and follow GPS.

    10. Re:Not Yet by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I suspect there's a good chance that personally owned vehicles will go the same way. If it becomes cheap enough, it will make more sense to hire an automated car as-needed rather than purchasing one. That cost savings is already a reality with taxis in many cities, so it's really just a matter of expanding that to suburbs and exurbs. And that becomes a very real possibility when taxi companies don't have to pay a driver.

    11. Re:Not Yet by galgon · · Score: 1

      Google has overcome a lot of that already. http://www.gizmag.com/google-s... Their car can recognize road construction, cones, and even bicycle hand signals. For accidents police only have to put out a few cones or flares and the car will route around. The more interesting scenarios are things like fallen tree blocking the roadway or someone stopping the car at gunpoint to rob you. These cars will quickly handle every situation possible except for the extremely unlikely events.

  14. children "on the road alone" by dltaylor · · Score: 1

    Anyone who responded postively to that idea should be neutered immediately.

  15. 20% of fatal accidents involve unlicensed drivers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We already let tons of unlicensed drivers on our roads (and I'm not referring to "illegals").

    20% of fatal accidents in the US involve an unlicensed driver http://abcnews.go.com/Travel/story?id=118913 so it can only make our roads safer if we can put them in even semi-autonomous cars.

  16. Unaccompanied minors by szemeredy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are three broad topics that I feel need to be addressed before allowing minors to ride around unaccompanied in automated vehicles:

    Liability: Who is responsible for the safety of an unaccompanied minor in the event of an accident or vehicle malfunction, especially if the vehicle is a long distance from home? More importantly, who will be willing to accept that kind of liability and at what cost?

    Capacity: Is there enough room on our roads and in our parking lots to accommodate children riding around in their own personal vehicles? Will the efficiencies of automated vehicle traffic be enough to overcome an overall increase in vehicle traffic? How much will associated expansion projects cost? Can we afford to pay for them?

    Energy: Can we afford the increase in energy consumption associated with increasing vehicle traffic at a time when the capacity of available energy reserves is questionable and energy policy is all over the place?

    1. Re:Unaccompanied minors by Imrik · · Score: 1

      For liability the answer is fairly simple, require them to be fully insured against malfunction. The price would probably be fairly high to begin with but as they prove themselves better than human drivers it would go down.

      As far as capacity, you have a point as far as parking, but not for total traffic. Currently parents will drive both to and from wherever their child goes, with a fully autonomous car, the car would only go where the child does. The same argument applies for energy.

    2. Re:Unaccompanied minors by szemeredy · · Score: 2

      Liability: It'll be interesting to see how automated driving technology performs in the hands of the common folk. While under development, you've got technically skilled individuals with the best training available checking prototype vehicles out on a regular basis. What happens when they're out in the wild? There are quite a few people out there that can't be bothered to change their headlight bulbs or get an oil change on time, let alone maintain a complex computer system that requires a variety of sensors and other equipment be working for the technology to function correctly. How many people drive around with a check engine light? I'm sure the dealership will be able to simply summon the car back overnight and send out a loaner if it's not ready in time, but is it wise to have a malfunctioning vehicle driving itself in for service while it is malfunctioning? Will the dealer's mechanics have the appropriate skills to maintain such systems? Self-driving vehicles still have the same properties as other vehicles, including causing serious property damage and bodily injury if they hit you.

      Capacity/Energy: Automated vehicles driving around on the road will take up space and use energy, with or without an occupant. Here's a scenario: Dad's at work for a few more hours, Mom needs to visit a client. Jane wants to go to a friend's house on the other side of town. Rather than drive across town twice, Mom decides to summon Dad's car so that Jane can use it while Mom is out taking care of business. Once Jane is at her friend's house, the car drives itself back to work to pick up Dad. Meanwhile, Mom's done and Dad isn't home yet, so she sends her car back out to pick up Jane. In this scenario, instead of Mom running around town in a single car, both cars are on the road for an extended duration. Multiply this times millions of large families that are drooling over such a possibility. Yes, there will be an increase in cars on the road, either from vehicles deadheading (see below), or families that will be encouraged to take trips separately to save time.

      I'm not saying that driverless technology isn't going to work out. EV/hybrid and automated tech will likely become the standard in taxi and rental car service, where vehicles can be dispatched and returned to a garage for maintenance/fueling as needed, with fleets maintained by dedicated mechanics with access to appropriate resources and detailed maintenance histories. Given enough time, automation will probably replace some forms of rubber wheeled transit services as well. After all, an automated vehicle that is summoned by the touch of a button, that can go anywhere on a door-to-door basis is the main premise of personal rapid transit. How will the average person use this technology? Will they use it responsibly?

    3. Re:Unaccompanied minors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capacity?

      We have all these self driving cars, why would we need parking lots? Why would I need my own car at all? Just haul a automated taxi at near the price of fuel used (which of course can be electric, and thereby almost 0). Try Über once, and then combine this experience with near 0 cost automated veihcle. Good bye 2-3 cars per household.

      And with the reaction times for automated cars you could have car-trains in 100km/h at the safe distans of a couple of meters, that will free up congestion.

    4. Re:Unaccompanied minors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Energy: Can we afford the increase in energy consumption associated with increasing vehicle traffic at a time when the capacity of available energy reserves is questionable and energy policy is all over the place?

      Are you serious? You are saying that it would be an *increase* in energy consumption for an autonomous car to
      1. drive kid to where the kid is supposed to go, and
      2. drive kid back home.

      As compared to having one of the kid's parent to
      1. drive from work to back home,
      2. drive kid to where the kid is supposed to go
      3. possibly drive back to work again, and back to pick up the kid later, depending on how long the kid is staying there
      4. drive kid back home
      5. drive back to work (depending on how long have passed) ???

      If the country can't afford to have autonomous car to take kids to where they need to go, then you should first ban all private jets first before you talk about banning kids from using autonomous cars alone.

    5. Re:Unaccompanied minors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The car could take you to work, go back, take to kids to school, then go back and park. It seems it would reduce the need for parking places.

  17. Missed The Point by JimSadler · · Score: 2

    An autonomous car should not allow human input. It should come to a stop if the controls fail and remain stopped until help arrives. This is perfect for getting kids to school and picking them up from school as well. We might even be able to eliminate school buss drivers.

    1. Re:Missed The Point by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      If your going to go that far why not just implement autonomous (mini) buses. If you do not control it it's not yours.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  18. People who are under the influence by canadiannomad · · Score: 1

    A common thing that people claim is that this will reduce accidents caused by drunk drivers... I would trust my son or daughter to drive more then I would trust myself to drive drunk.. As I would trust a autonomous car to drive us better then either of us.

    Now what really concerns me is what if the computer of a driverless car is under the influence of ethanol? :P

    --
    Hmm, the humour and sarcasm seem to have been be lost on you.
  19. Interference? by Moof123 · · Score: 1

    Out of curiosity, when you pack a bunch of these on the road, will their laser systems ever confuse one another? How much power are they using anyway? I have a hard time thinking they can get away with just a few mW. Any fear of blinding pedestrians?

    I have just so many low level questions.

  20. Don't use Slashdot polls... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait.... this "Roboethics Research Initiative" (wtf?) is using a Slashdot poll for semi-serious purposes? Aren't you... not supposed to do that?

  21. Absolutely not! by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Should the Unlicensed Be Allowed To 'Drive' Autonomous Cars?" Hell, no! Not any more than non-pilots be allowed to operate aircraft! It'll be decades, if ever, that so-called 'autonomous' cars are actually reliable and tested enough to be trusted to have no qualified driver at the controls, and even then if I had anything to say about it that will still never happen. People should always be properly trained, tested, licensed, and checked periodically for competency if they are to operate any sort of motor vehicle. It's bad enough out on the roads as it is, the last thing we need are people who have no idea how to drive, or more to the point, what to do in an emergency situation.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's bad enough out on the roads as it is, the last thing we need are people who have no idea how to drive, or more to the point, what to do in an emergency situation.

      Do we have to have all those things? How about we have only people who don't know how to drive? Because they don't need to.

    2. Re:Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that case, autonomous cars lose something like 80% of their appeal. If a kid can't ride unsupervised, it follows logically that I also can't use it when I'm drunk, or tired, or distracted - I need to remain alert and fit to drive all the time, even when I'm not driving.

      When you put in conditions like that, suddenly the whole thing just doesn't sound worthwhile any more.

    3. Re:Absolutely not! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      and even then if I had anything to say about it that will still never happen.

      Why?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Absolutely not! by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Why? Because we appear to be on track, as a race, to becoming less and less educated, less and less skilled, and less and less capable of taking care of oursevles, that's why. Do you really want to live in a world where you're almost entirely dependent on machines for your basic survival? Shouldn't the whole point of civilization be that people become smarter, healthier, more knowledgeable, and more highly skilled, rather than more and more like animals in a zoo? Shouldn't our technological advancements be enabling us, rather than limiting us? Minds share some things in common with bodies: Without a purpose, they atrophy. I'm no kid, I'm over 40, and I see a world that is moving towards everyone getting lazier and lazier, both physically and mentally, and I don't like the implications of that and where it seems to be leading us. People are getting fatter and overall less healthy, and rather than technology enabling people to reach higher levels of intellect, all it's doing is allowing them to slide through life having to know almost nothing, while consuming 'empty calories' in the form of twitch games, so-called 'social media', streaming video, etc., so their minds are getting as morbidly obese and dysfunctional as their bodies. Remember the movie Wall-E? It was supposed to be a cautionary tale.

      If nothing else: Humans should always be the masters of their technology -- not the other way around. Not being able to pilot your own ground vehicle? That's the technology mastering YOU, not the other way around.

      Oh, and by the way: Stuffing your child into a machine, which you're 'trusting' to get them to Point 'B' safely? Highly irresponsible. Drinking so much that you can't legally drive yourself home? Also highly irresponsible.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    5. Re:Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what to do in an emergency situation.

      Wait for the vehicle to stop then leave when safe to do so.
      That wasn't hard. No need to know how to drive.

    6. Re:Absolutely not! by Konowl · · Score: 1

      I would make the point that licensed drivers have no idea how to drive either.
      I'm sick to death of people not indicating for lane changes, people driving slow in the fast lane, etc. Drives me nuts.
      Can't wait for autonomous cars.

    7. Re:Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you really want to live in a world where you're almost entirely dependent on machines for your basic survival?

      Do you think you don't live in that world now? Or that your ancestors going back at least three generations didn't?

    8. Re:Absolutely not! by kheldan · · Score: 1

      If you or anyone else is actually saying that you can't live without your car, your computer, your cellphone, and so on, then I feel very sorry for you. If you're saying that you just can't live without a 100% automatic car to drive you around, then I think you're a pathetic mess. Don't buy a car at all, take public transit, or call a cab, or (shudder!) walk.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    9. Re:Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we appear to be on track, as a race, to becoming less and less educated, less and less skilled, and less and less capable of taking care of oursevles, that's why.

      It only "appears" that way to those who want to believe it to be true.

    10. Re:Absolutely not! by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I'd like someone to explain to me how having a mix of so-called 'autonomous' cars and human-operated cars on the road is going to make anything safer. While you're at it I'd like someone to explain to me how state-of-the-art in software quality control has reached such a high level that we've nothing whatsoever to fear so far as software bugs and glitches, and also how 'the car will come safely to a stop in an emergency' is a 100% guaranteed thing. I'd furthermore like someone to make a good argument for not erring on the side of caution, which would dictate that a trained, tested, qualified, licensed, and experienced human being have completely pre-emptive manual controls available to them at all times in any moving vehicle, and by that I do not mean some 'panic button' on an otherwise control-less dashboard that's just connected to a GPIO line to the computer actually controlling the vehicle, I mean mechanical connections to the steering and braking systems.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    11. Re:Absolutely not! by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Oh, and one more thing that I keep forgetting to bring up: How do you feel about stepping into a car with no manual controls and discovering that you're being hijacked, the computer is ignoring your requests (since they'd amount to that, not commands) to stop or alter course, and have no control over steering or braking? Some future script-kiddie with a sick sense of humor, or some terrorist organization decides to use autonomous cars as a WMD by having them run off the road, killing the passengers, or run into crowds or buildings, killing the passengers and bystanders? Don't tell me 'it won't happen', either, because it will.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  22. 2 basic issues by Snotnose · · Score: 2

    1) If you need to take control it's probably going to be Right Effin Now!!!! If the car is driving itself what are the odds you're paying any attention to the road?
    2) If the car has been driving you around for a couple years with no intervention from you, how good a driver do you think you'll be in an emergency?

    1. Re:2 basic issues by Imrik · · Score: 1

      What if it isn't an emergency, just a situation the autopilot can't handle, road construction and accidents come to mind.

    2. Re:2 basic issues by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Why would those everyday situations be something that the car can't handle?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    3. Re:2 basic issues by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      Because until every vehicle is autonomous, there will still be a need to understand the handwaving signals from some guy standing in the middle of the road - he might be a flag man from a construction blockage or maybe just some guy helping out at an accident scene. In any event, with no standardization and no training for the random dude in the street it would be very difficult for a car-bot to understand every possible permutation.

    4. Re:2 basic issues by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Especially if it reacts to some random dude who's just giving your car the finger!

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    5. Re:2 basic issues by gordo3000 · · Score: 1

      if the DARPA challenge can get autonomous vehicles to move effectively around an urban zone, what makes you think an accident is all that complex?

      http://archive.darpa.mil/grand...

      This was 7 years ago, done by groups on relatively low budgets. Where do you think the tech has gone since then?

  23. children?? how about the elderly? by romanval · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the next few decades there'll be plenty of elderly that need to get around: They're a huge part of active society, yet for simple physical reasons (eye-sight or limb coordination issues) many of them can no longer drive, and a lot of them are homeowners that live in the suburbs, far away from public transportation. I'd say that's a much bigger market, especially in the next 30 or 40 years.

    1. Re:children?? how about the elderly? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      I agree with this completely. I know the impact of not being able to drive on the elderly from how it affected my parents. Now that I've turned 60 I can see how it is likely to affect my wife and myself in ten years or so. I am certainly hoping that easier to drive and ultimately autonomous vehicles are going to lead to improved quality of life in the future.

    2. Re:children?? how about the elderly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. There are plenty of elderly people who will be using these yet perhaps shouldn't be allowed to drive themselves. Once they are at the point where "driver" input is extremely rarely needed, this will be great for older people.

      Kids, on the other hand, may need to deal with issues on the end where they get out of the car which would require the intervention of an adult. Still, I can see an orderly line of cars which won't release their cargo until a teacher is there to escort them into the school would be possible.

  24. Insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lets assume that cars are completely autonomous and dont require input should you need a licence probably not but its all up to the insurance agency in the end there will most likely be a minimum age requirement.

    Personally i am for a licence for autonomous vehicles because then you know that if the car bugs out and crashes by your fault or other party fault you know that the occupant is "mature" enough to know what to do next.

    But in the end this question is a non question until all of the users of the road are autonomous (with all users i also mean bycycles, motors and everybody else who is on the driving surface of the road. yes that is including pedestrians)

    so in the end a licence is always required.

    1. Re:Insurance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pedestrians are already autonomous.

  25. More nuanced choices would be nice here. by infernalC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a parent of four precocious kids in a small college town in the mountains of NC.

    We have taxpayer-funded public transportation here. 12 years old and up are allowed to ride the bus alone (to go to the library, etc). Would I let my 7-year old if he were allowed? No. Would I let him go with his 12-year-old brother who has a way to stay in touch with me? Probably.

    I don't think the issue here is automotive safety. A fully-automated car should be safe enough for kids to ride in by themselves, or it shouldn't be on the road. I think the bigger concern is, when is it okay to let your kids out in public without supervision? 72% of the people who said flat out "no" did so because they have the impression that parents should be attached to their children at the hip, or because there was no option for, say, 15 and up. Maybe kids should be able to earn the freedom of being out without their parents with good grades above a certain age, etc. The survey sucked. There should have been an option for unlicensed adolescents but not younger children, etc. Parental consent and discretion should be part of the equation as well. We're the ones responsible for our kids, and with that responsibility should come some discretion on our part.

    On a side note, I think autonomous cars will reduce the need for us to go out for non-social things. I mean, aside from losing the ability to pick the best produce, I certainly wouldn't mind telling my car to make a run to the grocery store for me. For me, shopping is just time I'd rather spend with my family.

    1. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a fucking sad world to grow up in as a kid, where you can't LEGALLY ride the fucking bus until you're 12.
      Shit's teeth...

    2. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      In London kids can, and frequently do, ride unaccompanied from the age of 5. You sound like one of those parents you seem to not like, when viewed from the perspective of your average Londoner. It might behoove you to not judge people so rashly (or appear to judge them) as it encourages others to do the same to you. Just saying.

    3. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, aside from losing the ability to pick the best produce, I certainly wouldn't mind telling my car to make a run to the grocery store for me. For me, shopping is just time I'd rather spend with my family

      Actually the grocery delivery services (like Peapod around me) are supposed to already be more efficient than lots of individual runs to the store because of the routing. Amazon may well bring such services to you guys out in the boonies ;)

    4. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That assumes that people are not picking up other stuff at the same time which seems somewhat unrealistic to me.

    5. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by lakeland · · Score: 1

      Online grocery shopping is available in a number of places. I'm not sure autonomous cars would make it cheaper - you have to offload the groceries and that's too hard to do using a robot (currently anyway).

    6. Re:More nuanced choices would be nice here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. that's really messed up. Googling suggests that this is a recent phenomenon with a lot of transit authorities just starting to implement minimum unaccompanied ages in the last 5 years or so. Some of them go down to 8 years, but still it seems like rules for rules' sake.

  26. It's moot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Autonomous cars do not exist and will not exist for the forseeable future. What Google has doesn't even come close.

    A practical autonomous car requires HAL 9000 level of artificial intelligence. It's not even on the radar. These conversations about policy are hugely premature.

    1. Re:It's moot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Autonomous cars do not exist and will not exist for the forseeable future. What Google has doesn't even come close.

      So those cars that are, right at this very moment, driving autonomously without human input...are not autonomous cars?

  27. Fully autonomous probably not possible by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 2

    I was thinking the same thing about the blind and the blind drunk, but the problem is at the start and end points. The car may not know how to get out of a parking garage (scan for exit signs?), and it probably won't know how to find a parking spot in congested metro areas (heuristic search?) so at some point you're going to have to take over.

    1. Re:Fully autonomous probably not possible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not an onstar button that lets a licensed driver take over to do some of the weird tasks. For parking, It can drop you off in the congested area, and drive to a less congested area to park. You could also rearange existing lots and parking to leverage commincation abilities. (park 4-5 accross in an isled instead of 2)

    2. Re:Fully autonomous probably not possible by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      Maybe the first thing autonomous cars will do is take over the taxi service and then the whole parking issue won't be an issue, or at least it becomes one of finding a spot to drop passengers off.

  28. In a perfect world... by westlake · · Score: 1

    An autonomous car should not allow human input. It should come to a stop if the controls fail and remain stopped until help arrives

    IF it is safe to stop here.

    IF help arrives in time AND IF the kids remain in the car until it does.

    1. Re:In a perfect world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF it is safe to stop here.

      Is it safer to allow the malfunctioning car to keep driving? It might cause a traffic jam, but a controlled stop is safe pretty much anywhere, and if it stops on the side of the road change pretty much anywhere to anywhere.

      IF help arrives in time

      'in time' -- is there a bomb in the car? What is driving the requirement for an instant response? I'm sure the automated 911 call of "child alone in stopped autonomous vehicle at ____ coordinates" will bring help fast enough.

      AND IF the kids remain in the car until it does.

      Woah - you're imagining an autonomous car without child locks? What brand of stupid would let a kid get out of a car whenever/wherever they want?

    2. Re:In a perfect world... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woah - you're imagining an autonomous car without child locks? What brand of stupid would let a kid get out of a car whenever/wherever they want?

      What brand of stupid would keep a kid from getting out of a car that has ceased to be a safe place to be? Say, if it catches fire following an accident?

  29. Self Driving Van Offering Candy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It really speaks for itself!

  30. Absolutely: It will happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I was growing up, there was a question: Should kids be allowed to use a cell phone?
    In general, the answer was: no.
    Realize, the question wasn't "Should kids be allowed to use their own cell phone at school?" Nay, this was just whether they were allowed to use a cell phone. And, like cameras (which used film that cost money, and then converting the film into photos required paying a place called a photo developer), using cell phones cost money. So kids rarely got the parental permission to do this at all, and when children did get to operate the equipment, the usage was generally quite limited.

    People discussed the idea of the theory of children having their own cell phones. The general consensus was: if cell phone prices actually did drop, then it could be nice for children to have cell phones. Maybe, perhaps. Although, of course, there would be limits. When children exceeded the allowed talk times, there would be penalties, such as confiscation of the phone ("grounding" them from phone usage). As society and technology develops, the idea seemed conceivable.

    Although, no way would society be crazy enough to allow children to take a cell phone into a classroom. Such a thing would only be a possible distraction for a student. There's no way that society would ever be crazy enough to start permitting that.

    Okay, so those were the attitudes of the late 1980s. Fast forward 25 years. Now a teacher is told that confiscating a cell phone, because the student was violating the teacher's rules about using it in class, is an infringement on the rights of the student and the rights of the parent who wanted to talk to the student (at 11:30am when the student was in class). Expecting that the parent would call the school's office, so that the school's office could send someone to inform the student of an actual emergency, would be too intrusive of a requirement.

    Today, people are asking the question about whether a minor should be permitted to be in a vehicle. Over half of the respondents are saying "no". They probably weren't thinking about how nice it would be for little Suzie to be able to get a ride home from Aunt Marie's house, because this enables Suzie to spend more time with other family members (instead of being at home watching TV).

    Society absolutely will find some usage cases on why trusted automated transportation of children will be a good and useful thing. To anyone who thinks that society's current discomfort with the idea will safely protect us from implementing that idea in the coming years, I have this to say: Think of the cell phones.

    There's absolutely no way that, since the 1980's, we have sufficiently evolved into heeding the advice so that we avoid being doomed to repeat that recent history.

  31. Think of it as a train without tracks by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 1

    So it's better to have the child driven by a sleepy, irritated or texting parent or, worse, barely legal, sibling? Why not just think of an autonomous car as a trackless train that can take passengers to designated places without worrying about the precise turn by turn navigation? This way, the child would have as much control over the car as a train driver. Put a "brake" or "force stop" button that will park the car in the nearest safe location.

    Also, the car AI should already have a built-in restriction against dangerous actions or any actions that violate laws or existing vehiclular regulations. So no driving on the sidewalk, unless absolutely necessary to avoid injury, nor whould the AI "obey" any instructions to "Car, run down that pesky police officer".

  32. Driving for the Vision Impaired and/or Epileptics by hozozco · · Score: 1

    Hi My daughter is legally blind (achromatopisa if you're noisy). In most of the world she is too blind to drive to see - although there are a few states in America where people with achromatopisa can drive (they can own guns, why not let them drive?). I would love her to be able to use an autonomous car one day. My mother is elderly and has developed epilepsy following the removal of a brain tumor. It would open up her world again if she could drive an autonomous car. Mind you - we've got to get the cars working really, really well but I don't see any real reason why this shouldn't happen.

  33. Goes Automatically to Children by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    I like how when mentioning unlicensed people it automatically assumes children. There are adults that don't have a drivers license whether through choice or not. If the car is fully autonomous then I would hope that unlicensed people could use them.

    1. Re:Goes Automatically to Children by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and then there are adults that shouldn't be driving a conventional car anymore - the elderly

  34. Not at first at least by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

    When I was about 12, I would have been a fine driver, but not all kids 12 years old have the capacity to do it, so they picked 16.

    At first, cars will require manual override. Maybe 20-30 years into it when the manual override is no longer needed we can talk about younger kids using them, but at first, due to manual override, kids should have their drivers license.

  35. Remember Astor Boynton! by RevWaldo · · Score: 1

    Was the year 2000 so long ago?

    http://youtu.be/GYSfncB4peU?t=...

    .

  36. Meanwhile, in some sorry-ass future... by TheRealHocusLocus · · Score: 2

    I know autonomous cars will be "oh so safe". At the moment I'm just as worried about what these things will make people do to people.

    [OPENING OVERATURE]

    Your driver liability insurance policy has come up for review. We have been recently been acquired by AAAA, the quadruple-A company -- the "Autonomous AAA of the future" and what that means for you as a member is -- it has never been easier to upgrade to an a-car! Financing is available! [link] Due to increasing pressure in the political, legal and underwriters' arenas, we regret to inform you that the cost of your driver policy will be rising this quarter in order to begin collection of fees for the Federal National Driver Insurance Pool, and rising at a steady rate thereafter. It will continue to rise over time despite your [good to excellent] driving record. Now that the Autonomous Vehicle Safety Act is law, and blanket liability accident investigation procedures have been approved by Congress, the legal liability of autonomous vehicles is capped nationwide. While this grants the manufactures freedom from risk of direct criminal penalty and potentially unlimited civil liability, it places human drivers in a difficult position. Most a-car accidents will, of historical necessity rather than actual circumstances, be "no-fault". Since human drivers and any victims claiming injury from them are still obliged to use traditional law enforcement and legal means of redress -- and the cost of these continues to rise -- underwriters are pressuring insurance companies to drop human drivers altogether. We do not intend to do this, but we can no longer provide policies for extended periods. Your new maximum policy period is now [one month]. Thank you for insuring with AAAA.

    [INTERMISSION]

    Meanwhile...

    Dear editor: DRIVERS cause accidents. A-CARS prevent them. That's what the billboard says -- and if Howard County Referendum passes this September manually operated cars will soon be a thing of the past here. What started as a discussion at a hearing after last year's tragic accident grew into a full heated debate, and to think it all started with the parents who provide their children with a-cars pinning the blame squarely on other peoples' children. But then, after co-opting the national campaign with its slick literature and canned answers for everything -- NOW the fault is with human drivers themselves. And then in an astounding feat of lunacy they claim that it's only fair to place the blame on everybody. Not just the drunk, the aged or infirm, the inexperienced, the distracted or the just plain stupid. But no one's stupid in their book, we're just behind the times is all. They are like the drum majorettes of some utopian humanist parade. I say, SAVE US from these rich hippies, their weird toys and their broken ideals. Now I know a lot of these people, even like some of 'em, but aside from this national 'sideline the humans' campaign they're pushed at us (and WHO is paying for those TV spots I wonder) let's not forget that this debate started around kids. Kids who need to learn to drive as surely as they need to learn to push a pen and spell their name. It's like swimming, who would discourage their own children from practice in swimming, to become expert swimmers, because water is dangerous?? Every kid will need to drive some day, or suffer harm or hardship by not knowing how. These a-car parents even forbid their kids from riding in cars being driven by folks they've grown up with, trusted for years. At the parent conferences we even sit on opposite sides of the table, we can barely be civilized even, because this crap has gotten so deep. Well I say they are making a big mistake and don't seem to get it. It's not just that everyone who cannot afford these a-toys will be walking or begging rises on a-buses or buses wi

    --
    <blink>down the rabbit hole</blink>
    1. Re:Meanwhile, in some sorry-ass future... by Triklyn · · Score: 1

      someone please upmod, for great justice.

    2. Re:Meanwhile, in some sorry-ass future... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really did seem a load of rubbish to me but each to their own I guess.

  37. Wrong question. by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    Ya know, they're either autonomous or they're not. If they're truly autonomous, I should be able to train my dog to get inside and hit the "home" button and it should be just as legal and appropriate as if it were an elevator. If they still need an adult behind the wheel, they're not what I would call autonomous.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:Wrong question. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for saying this. The liability for an autonomous car must fall to the manufacturer--meaning they should be the ones licensed to make a car which can be shown to safely (on average) drive itself. Otherwise, this is not an autonomous car, merely a gimmick that promotes a false sense of safety if the driver is capable of/must be able to take control at any given point. If you have the option to take control, liability can't be foisted off on auto makers, but instead remains the province of a licensed human driver.

  38. The answer is obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kids should definitely not be allowed to use driverless cars as a transportation option, just like they can't ride bikes, take public transit, or use taxis today. Wait.

  39. Autonomous cars should not be allowed on the road by Karmashock · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    If you let these things on the road then there's no point having a license at all.

    It loses all meaning. An autonomous car doesn't need passengers or drivers. It goes from point A to point B navigating traffic, roads, right of way, etc...

    Or it doesn't.

    If it does, then whomever is on board is irrelevant.

    If it doesn't then their requisite licenses are as irrelevant as that same person riding as passenger while a drunk took the wheel.

    Either the robot is competent or it is not. These things are not being billed as sophisticated cruise control which means if the robot makes a mistake you will NOT intercept it. The consequences will happen.

    And when they do... and they will because software isn't perfect.. the legal clusterfuck when someone tries to establish who is to blame for the pile up... the damages... the possible loss of life.

    The current idea is to just make the insurance company responsible. But that means criminal liability is impossible. The insurance company just pays out whatever the policy says and that's the end of the story.

    These things are a bad idea. I think they make sense under controlled conditions. For example, in the long straight highways between cities and only in that case used by long haul trucks. Effectively turning the trucks into road going trains.

    But in a city? Moronic. For the average user? There are people I wouldn't trust with a car that get licenses... and I guess it would trust a robot over those people. But look at the damage the automatic transmission caused. Stop and go traffic is literally caused by the automatic transmission. It didn't happen before the automatic and would be unthinkable if all the cars were manual.

    In any case... this is likely going to happen whatever my opinion is on the matter.

    Just get ready for people to have thought this through very carefully... because they haven't... the unintended consequences are whistling down and are as usual most likely to hit the people that don't hear it coming.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  40. should unlicensed be allowed to use a taxi? by YoungManKlaus · · Score: 1

    I DONT THINK SO!!!!1111 ;)

  41. Autonomous Trains by PsyMan · · Score: 1

    I am sure there were some reservations about using the Docklands Light Railway,London in 1987 as it operates as a driverless, computerised system instead of the normal London Underground driver based system. Nowadays up to 500k people per day (at the height of the 2012 Olympics) treat it as perfectly normal. All over the world systems are running in the same manner. It's only a matter of time before we percieve cars, buses and Johnnycabs in the same way. Eventually of course we will lose the ability or desire to take manual control and a driving licence will become a thing of the past in first world countrys, only required if you want to keep antique vehicles. Travelling to less developed countrys will then be even more of an exciting rollercoaster ride as people still control the roads in absolute meyhem.

    1. Re:Autonomous Trains by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Drivers on the central line usually just have to open and close the doors - the rest is done automatically.

    2. Re:Autonomous Trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about the central line but the trains with drivers I know of also have a dead mans switch at least.

    3. Re:Autonomous Trains by PsyMan · · Score: 1

      I suspect that the only reason the entire system is not fully automated is down to unions.

  42. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's the point of allowing fully autonomous vehicles on our roads if they need a capable driver?
    How capable will a driver be if he gets his license and doesn't actually drive for years?

  43. Absolutely not! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are fortunate, then, that your political system ensures you will never have anything to say about it (anything that will be taken notice of, anyway).

  44. "a simply as a swing " by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh?

    "Catch with that." What?

  45. Still needs a responsible person... by itsdapead · · Score: 1

    It's not like the guy sitting in the seat is the actual "driver" of an autonomous car.

    No, but maybe if you're going to have a bit of heavy machinery rolling along the road, someone needs to be "in charge" and responsible.

    My guess is that an "autonomous" car will need an emergency kill switch (required on virtually any bit of machinery) and maybe the ability to be manually 'driven' at 5mph with a full symphony of flashing lights and warning beeps, so that if the computer gets stuck it can be manoeuvred out of the way.

    It also seems sensible that it should be accompanied by a 'responsible person' with some minimal training in emergency procedure who can call the emergency services when needed (or *stop* the vehicle calling the emergency services unnecessarily). Nothing like the sort of training required a driving license, but AI has a long way to go before it can deal with anything the world can throw at it.

    So, age requirements could be relaxed - but not removed. I'm sure a 14-year-old could cope. Some of the stricter drink-drive limits could also be relaxed - but that doesn't mean its a good idea to be paralytically drunk in one of these.

    Yes, there are driverless trains, but (a) they are on rails, which limits the sort of scrapes they can get in to, and (b) there are humans on-call, at a much higher human-to-vehicle ratio than you could ever expect with domestic cars.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  46. An insurance based licensing scheme. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From self-drive engage:

    ...the whole point of [an autonomous] vehicle is that the occupants of the vehicle are absolved from all the responsibility and all of the joy of operating the motor vehicle.

  47. Of course people's insecurities, fears are speakin by nhat11 · · Score: 1

    for them instead of gathering facts and basing on most of that. We still have a long way to go

  48. Question is way too premature. by Jartan · · Score: 1

    We're a long long long ways away from a totally autonomous car. The first self driving cars will definitely require a driver.

  49. no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you are against driverless cars driving themselves to a parking spot, or picking you up from the bar?

  50. This is another thing retards will cause by ralphaostrander · · Score: 0

    To take longer to roll out than necessary. The car drives it fucking self needs no driver that is what driverless means. You can put your fucking cat in the car tell it where to go and it is off. Will send an email then honk when it gets to the destination like the vet.

  51. Not drive, but "be transported by" by FridayBob · · Score: 1

    IMO it's not a question of letting kids drive autonomous vehicles, but whether we should let them be transported by them without any adults on board.

    It would be simple enough to not allow children to give the vehicles any instructions regarding their destination, but perhaps such vehicles would also have to be made "child proof". They should not be able to influence the vehicle's behavior even if they tried and it would be preferable if an adult could intervene remotely at any time in case the vehicle got into trouble, or was stopped by e.g. a police officer. For instance, it would be good if the car had lots of cameras and microphones, as well as a few screens and speakers with which the vehicle's owner could see and speak to the child (say, via a smartphone), as well as anyone else inside or outside the vehicle, and possibly give the vehicle a new destination.

    However, things can get more complicated if an incident occurs, no matter how seemingly innocuous, and the kids manage to get out of the car. Who's responsible for them at that point: the police officers, who might have wanted to search the vehicle? The garage owner, who needed to fix a mechanical problem? Or the parents, shouting at them from the car's speakers? Ultimately the latter, of course, but there will probably be situations that are not so clear.

  52. Yes, duh! by GauteL · · Score: 1

    There is very little point in an autonomous car in which you 'have to be on the alert' and 'be ready to take over in case of a possible accident'. You may as well be driving yourself. The point of an autonomous car is to take away the requirement you pay attention to the road to free you up to do other things, i.e. read a book, watch a film, have a nap, stare out at the lovely scenery in the distance, have a beer, none of which are possible if you are required to be able to take over if something goes wrong, you simply wouldn't be able to switch context quickly enough, so the car will have to deal with any emergency itself.

    So assuming we're talking about the only type of automomous car which makes sense, no license should be required as no driving skill will have any impact.

  53. Idiot proof by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    Obviously we are going to need to be able to override driverless cars for when we want them to do something that they will refuse. For instance I might want to park it in tall grass and it thinks that I am driving it into a wall. Or at a construction site I might need to just go all over the place avoiding what I know to be bad but it can't figure out.

    So the most likely time that I can "crash" a driverless car will be in manual mode. So why not limit manual mode to 2 MPH if you aren't a licensed driver?

    There problems solved.

    I would actually say the problem is: What is the youngest age you should send kids off alone? Do you load the driverless car up with an infant and send it to daycare? Or say none less than age 12? It seems that sending your 12 year old to school in a driverless car is fine but what about on a NYC to LA trip?

    I suspect that there will need to be a single cut-off of where children can't be alone in a driverless car but beyond that it would be more a standard case of child neglect for the stranger edge cases.

    1. Re:Idiot proof by Shirley+Marquez · · Score: 1

      In the short term, no. Driverless cars at the current state of the art aren't ready to turn loose on roads without a qualified human driver on hand.

      In the long term, yes. Driverless cars will become reliable and will eventually be the norm. We're also likely to see roads that incorporate computer guidance; on those roads driverless cars will be mandatory, as human drivers will be unable to use the automatic guidance and would endanger the automatically controlled cars. Eventually driving a car will become something that only a minority of people bother to learn; it will be most common in rural areas where people have to learn how to drive farm machinery.

    2. Re:Idiot proof by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

      I think it all boils down to the two points where a driverless car is first statistically better than an average human driver. And then at the point where a driverless car is better than all but a few lucky drivers who have never had an accident.

      But a huge number of traffic flow and accident problems are caused by the worst of the worst. So eliminating them will be great. But when looking at millions of drivers there will still be benefits for getting rid of the worst 99.999% of drivers.

  54. Child Endangerment Plain and Simple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now imagine the car is able to monitor even in a limited way the physical well-being of its passengers and if daddy forgets the toddler in the back or granny has a heart attack it could alert someone or better drive the car to the ER ...

  55. Responsibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can a child be held legally responsible for:

      - Failing to correctly maintain the car, causing an accident?
      - Purposely causing a traffic jam by constantly re-routing the GPS in a circle?
      - Requesting the car cause non-moving violations, such as parking in a handicap space?
      - Damaging the vehicle internally (feeding the cooling vents his cereal milk), causing an accident?
      - Any contract the car has which states the occupant takes on all legal responsibility of dangers that the car may present to them (ie: Other cars smash into it, harming the child?)
      - Buckling their own seatbelt?
      - Hacking the computer on the car to reprogram it with "police mode", bypassing all red lights?

    I recognize a couple of those can be fixed with more automation, but this issue comes down to responsibility. If a 5 year old managed to do those things, we blame the parents for not stopping them. But they're not in the car. So who is at fault? Will you lock up the 5 year old for doing what 5 year olds do (making poor decisions?)

  56. Is it easier than a website? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't see why we couldn't 'have faith' in central city command and control centers which are paid for by ... taxpayers"

    The ACA website was after all flawless.

  57. Not the right context by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't about children being allowed to ride a driverless car without a driving license - chlidren should not be allowed to be alone anywhere for their own protection. But they should be allowed to be accompanied by another adult that also has no driver's license. Because, as a programmer, I know none of our algos are 100% foolproof. The children will need to be taken care of at the time of an accident/incident. I guess the next question is what is the minimum age for a child to be considered an adult for the purpose of riding solo in a driverless car. I doubt it's far from the 16/17 border that most states have, as I think that's when most children have enough sense to act like an adult when an incident occurs.

  58. No licenses at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe now would be a good time to abolish driver's licenses completely? There are two reasons for driver's licenses - to protect the driver and to protect everyone else FROM the driver.

    * Existing child abuse and negligence laws cover incidents where guardians let a child ride an unsafe vehicle.

    * The requirement for strict liability insurance on the vehicle will internalize the cost of collisions IFF it's actually enforced. Then it's up to the vehicle owner to decide if they want to insure it for various riders, including kids, and the insurance company will have an incentive to factor in how child-proof the manual override is.

    I'm sure I'll get a lot of criticism for this since it would allow rich drunk drivers to get on the road again, but I think more hours of human life will be preserved by driving time saved - not to mention the benefit of whatever activity those kids are being driven to.

  59. Mythbusters tested landing an airplane by klubar · · Score: 2

    Mythbusters (almost as accurate as wikipedia) tested the myth of an untrained pilot landing a plane with coaching from the ground. They concluded it was "plausable".

    But their second go-round with coaching assistance from an air traffic officer was much smoother sailing. Though the coach wasn't inside the simulator with Jamie and Adam, he was able to point out the gauges and controls and how to use them to correctly maneuver the plane. After being talked through how to steer and land step-by-step, Jamie and Adam each brought their imaginary planes safely to the ground, leading the MythBusters to rule this one "plausible" for someone actually flying the friendly skies. And at the end of the show, they said had they used the automation available, it would have been much easier....

    see: http://www.discovery.com/tv-sh...

  60. You are wrong,, and probably a liar. by geekoid · · Score: 2

    I hate to break it to you, but I know for a fact their are aircraft in the air, right NOW that the pilot will do nothing from the moment the roll out, until they have landed.

    " Try talking someone in from the ground"
    it's trivial:
    Push this sequence of buttons. After which the craft will go to the proper airport and land itself.
    Of course you know as well as I do that has never happened, outside of the airport movie's.

    "By the way, doing an automatic Cat 3 approach is actually more work than a normal manual approach and requires special training and certification. "
    WHAT? Automated landing systems are REQUIRED for Cat IIIa, Cat IIIb, and when in operation Cat IIlc landing.

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    1. Re:You are wrong,, and probably a liar. by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      The only airplanes where a pilot has to do nothing from roll out to landing, are military drones. And they crash frequently. There is no airliner in existence (or even planned right now) that can take off automatically at all, successful tests have been done but it was decided that the decision to abort or continue a take-off was better left to a pilot and he had to be able to react so quickly that he had to be actually at the controls without losing time by having to take over from an autopilot. So the software for automatic take-offs was never installed in any actual passenger aircraft in service. Landing can be done automatically BUT with a pilot giving instructions to the autopilot, and special equipment at the airport. And it's not just a matter of "push a few buttons and the airplane will fly to the proper airport and land itself". You have to give the right instructions at the right time, extend the landing gear and flaps when at the correct speed, etcetera.

      Automatic landing systems are indeed required for Cat III, but the vast majority of landings are not Cat III. Whenever visibility is sufficient, we land manually. We only use autoland when visibility is very poor, and in that case we have a special checklist and lots of extra items to continuously check during the approach, with special procedures to react quickly when failures occur (either in ground equipment or the aircraft itself). These procedures have to be trained regularly. If for some reason one of the two pilots is not certified for Cat III, they are allowed to fly but can only land manually.

      And trust me, an automatic landing is MORE work, not less.

  61. Wrong Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What I want to know is when autonomous cars will be equipped with wet bars rather than drivers' controls.

  62. the next segway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One more reason why the autonomous vehicle is just the next Segway, aqua car or flying car. Who will take over when a system fails if there is not a driver ? Systems aways fail, many auto failures are catastrophic. Probably the best solution is a hybrid where the auto has sytems to help the driver but not in control. That will be safer than either auto or manual. When the POTUS goes around in an autonomous car you know it is perfected.

    Here is a great way to monetize a self-driving auto - pay extra for the uber safety mode so that no Google autonomous vehicle will ever hit another Google, it will hit the Yahoo or Facebook car instead, if a choice is possible. Translated into market speak -Google (or whoever) will have a cooperative collision avoidance system.

  63. Of course not by mattack2 · · Score: 1

    If this were some railway based 'single car' type system, maybe..

    But for a regular car, for a VERY VERY VERY long time, there will almost certainly be a need/possibility of having to take over manual driving.. Thus one would need to be licensed to do the manual driving.

  64. 14 in Idaho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I lived in Idaho in the 70s and I got my driver's license at age 14.

  65. How about a "school bus equivalent"? by Polo · · Score: 1

    What about groups of autonomous vehicles containing kids that are monitored on their
    way to and from school by the school or some service or authority? This authority is
    responsible for maintaining contact with the vehicle and dispatching help if there is a problem.

    Kind of like a 3rd-person view taxi or schoolbus.

  66. Re:Autonomous cars should not be allowed on the ro by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    You idiots label me flame bait and then the next day google says they have a car without a steering wheel...

    which means I was right and you're stupid.

    Eat it.

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  67. Way to miss the point in favor of strawmen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can live without my car and my cellphone, you idiot.

    I can't live without the fleets of trucks that carry food and goods to my vicinity, or the factories and heavy farming equipment that create it, or the sophisticated weapons that keep foreign armies from invading my home and murdering me, or the elaborate communications systems that coordinate all of that.

    And neither can you. And if you think you can, then congratulations on achieving the impossible by being an even bigger idiot than I thought.

    You are NOT the model of self-sufficiency that you're trying to hard to appear to be.

    1. Re:Way to miss the point in favor of strawmen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did I ever suggest I can't? The answer is nowhere. You made that up as a strawman, because you know you can't argue this point on honest terms.

      Also, your strawman would have been pointless even if I had fallen for it, because it's entirely beside the point I was making, which is that we ALREADY live in "a world where you're almost entirely dependent on machines for your basic survival", as kheldan so hand-wringingly suggested.

      Additionally, note that technology is not divided into "can't live without it" and "nobody should have it". And yes, that IS what you were suggesting, even if you didn't realize it.

    2. Re:Way to miss the point in favor of strawmen by kheldan · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but who the hell are you even talking to? Not me, that's for sure. I stopped by to check another comment I left on a totally different subject and notice a shit-ton of comments left on this one -- and here's this shit-storm going on. Why are you even arguing with this person, anyway?

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    3. Re:Way to miss the point in favor of strawmen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flailing it is, then.