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California Whooping Cough Cases "an Epidemic"

As reported by the San Jose Mercury News, the state of California is "in the throes of a whooping cough epidemic, state health department officials announced Friday. Dr. Ron Chapman, director of the California Department of Public Health, said 3,458 cases of whooping cough have been reported since Jan. 1 -- including 800 in the past two weeks. That total is more than all the cases reported in 2013." Public broadcaster KPBS notes that of the 621 people known to have come down with whooping cough in San Diego county, the vast majority (85 percent) were up to date on their immunizations.

387 comments

  1. So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So there's 100 or so unimmunized kids who got sick in just that last two weeks?

    Without those kids, would the other 500 or so gotten sick?

    There's a reason it's called herd immunity.

    Fuck Jenny McCarthy. With a 50-year-old telephone pole that's had linemen up and down it with spiked shoes thousands of times. Soaked in gasoline. On fire. Up the ass.

    1. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by houstonbofh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, they ignore the fact that those un-immunized 15% gave a nice reservoir for the illness to mutate and develop stronger strains, like illnesses do. And lets not bring in the fact that most Americans have piss poor immune systems to begin with, and the shots just make one facet stronger, not invincible.

    2. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      And lets not bring in the fact that most Americans have piss poor immune systems to begin with

      Huh?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      im one of those 15%, I'm allergic to the pertussis shot

    4. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mysidia · · Score: 5, Informative

      im one of those 15%, I'm allergic to the pertussis shot

      Then the other 95% of that 15% are putting you in danger for no great reason, because they have no medical reason to not have the proper vaccinations.

    5. Re: So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I would fuck her, and I'm sure you would too. Check out those fine titties ;)

      If she fucks like she "thinks", it doesn't matter how good she looks.

      If she did you cowgirl, you'd probably get drooled on.

    6. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by ledow · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There are precisely two viruses like this that have been "eradicated" by medicine, in the entire history of humankind. Two.

      And one of those is suspected of making a comeback in a related form.

      "Immunisation" buys you time, not immunity. We can't get 100% of people to pay taxes or abide by the law, what makes you think we can get 100% immunised?

      Like using one particular chemical in weedkiller or rat poison - doesn't matter how many rats you kill, one will get immune to it and breed a generation immune to it really quickly, or a branch of the same genetic family will evolve to take it over. Even if you legislate (as some countries do) that you MUST use 2 or 3 totally unrelated chemicals at all times and never deploy them singly - still there are rats. And still there will be diseases getting through that are related to those you immunise.

      Hell, we offer flu shots to the elderly for free in my country - hasn't even dented flu-like diseases. Immunisation helps. Blaming those percent that choose to decide what they put into their own bodies is just peer pressure and bullying. And, guess what, if you were actually "immunised" you wouldn't be able to catch it from them, or the evolved strains...

    7. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by LifesABeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe you could site a reference, other than your body's exit point for your food. When one is immunized, one can handle the real thing quickly. That means the sickness cannot take hold, or not for long. There is a group of dumb ass American parents that believe that immunizing their children is a bad thing. These parents will face outcomes like child mortality, and child cripplings for the unlucky. The immunized children will not understand that their close friend is forever negatively altered because their friend's parents are so short sighted that because they don't see it, therefore it doesn't exist.

      This idea is applicable to other things. Short Sigtedness paralleled with business shows rapid depletion of its resources in exchange for an increase in profit; like a child that has more free time because it doesn't have to wait in line for a vaccine shot. Then when the resources run out, the business colapses; the outcome is the abandonment of its employees, and its customers; now the community is damaged, also the death of the business. The survivers must now spend time, money, and resources that they would not have to before; the impact cripples.

    8. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are precisely two viruses like this that have been "eradicated" by medicine, in the entire history of humankind. Two.

      And one of those is suspected of making a comeback in a related form.

      "Immunisation" buys you time, not immunity. We can't get 100% of people to pay taxes or abide by the law, what makes you think we can get 100% immunised?

      Like using one particular chemical in weedkiller or rat poison - doesn't matter how many rats you kill, one will get immune to it and breed a generation immune to it really quickly, or a branch of the same genetic family will evolve to take it over. Even if you legislate (as some countries do) that you MUST use 2 or 3 totally unrelated chemicals at all times and never deploy them singly - still there are rats. And still there will be diseases getting through that are related to those you immunise.

      Hell, we offer flu shots to the elderly for free in my country - hasn't even dented flu-like diseases. Immunisation helps. Blaming those percent that choose to decide what they put into their own bodies is just peer pressure and bullying. And, guess what, if you were actually "immunised" you wouldn't be able to catch it from them, or the evolved strains...

      The biggest issue with the flu is that there are so many strains of it (it mutates quite easily). Your flu vaccination is for the one strain which is believed to be the most common one for that particular year. Unfortunately they could have guessed wrong as to which strain will be the most common or you could just as easily pick up some other strain.

      As for immunisation protecting you from evolved strains, what happens when that one little mutation is a change in the protein coating which makes your immunity a moot point? Vaccines work by giving you a dead or harmless version of the virus so that your immune system knows what it is and that it should react to it. One of the ways this is done is via the protein coating of the virus. If that changes enough then the immune system no longer recognises the virus as being one it has encountered already. Tying back into the flu virus, it mutates quite easily and more often then not the protein coatings change, hence why the flu vaccine does not always stop you from getting the flu.

      It is the ease that viruses mutate that makes getting as many people as possible vaccinated important. The fewer hosts a virus can infect mean the less likely hood of the virus getting to mutate.

      As for your comment on only 2 viruses being eradicated via vaccinations, how many people do you know or have heard of catching stuff like german measles, rubella, smallpox, pertussis, tuberculosis, mumps, etc? And how many of those live in countries where vaccination is readily available (eg, most non-thirdworld nations). Myself, I don't know anyone who has had any of these diseases outside of outbreaks in the UK and the USA due mostly to the anti-vaccination crowd...

    9. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by magamiako1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Ugh, I'm with you on this one. I'm allergic as well, and I have respiratory issues as-is. Just found out I'm allergic to codeine, too, this week...(I've taken it before, never had issues, but I took it this week and it did quite a number on my stomach. The next day I had been talking to my mother and said I was taking codeine and she said "You need to watch that, your aunt and uncle can't take it as it gave them severe stomach issues."

      Thanks mom...

    10. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by russotto · · Score: 3, Funny

      Or maybe it's because the current acellular pertussis vaccine just doesn't work all that well.

    11. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by magamiako1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are many reasons the flu vaccine "doesn't work", for the most part, because it's only around 80% effective to begin with. They also target specific strains that they think will be the most common in a given region. They do not target every strain of the flu out there.

      So yes, 80% effective, only targeting key specific seasonal strains they think will cause the most havoc.

      But, at the end of the day, it's a gamble. Do you want to take your life or the lives of loved ones at such risk? I don't get a flu vaccine, in part because I haven't had the flu in a long, long time (Colds and I, however, have problems). Also because I'm not around little kids or super elderly folks, and don't work in a hospital/doctor's office, etc. But it's a choice I make. If I were to get the flu more often, I'd probably get vaccinated.

    12. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then the other 95%... have no medical reason to not have the proper vaccinations.

      The post you replied to was directly acknowledging that some people have reasons they can't be vaccinated (the other 5%), but a large number of those without vaccines are not because of medical reasons and they are increasing the risks to people like you who can't be vaccinated.

    13. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      When one is immunized, one can handle the real thing quickly. That means the sickness cannot take hold, or not for long.

      Unfortunately that appears to be no longer be as true for whooping cough as it used to be: the currently circulating strains have diverged from the strains that were used to develop the vaccine, so protection is worse than it used to be.

    14. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The strain mutated to the point where the vaccine is no longer effective. This is only possible when there is a large portion (>5% or so) of the population which refuses vaccination, providing the virus a conduit to live and mutate. If vaccination rates are high enough, then this can't happen and the virus dies slowly - this is called herd immunity and it's the crucial reason why vaccines work.

    15. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by io+bus · · Score: 2

      If it were for me, you can die as a life choice. Any medication has tradeoffs. You have to decide what is more important at the time. Getting rid of a flu or having an upset stomach. If immunization were so bad, how come we overcome all those illnesses that caused trouble for our civilization pre 20th century? Before, babies and teens did not survive into adulthood. Some died on some illnesses that we since overcome. But i see. Overconfidence is key here. Science is just bad. But maybe its time that people die again like flies. So go ahead and don't vaccinate, please.

    16. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Sarten-X · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The 'flu shots' are one of the best proofs of the total and utter fraud of 'vaccination', since they simply DON'T WORK, and figures from hundreds of thousands of sufferers of the flu prove this.

      Congratulations on your complete failure to understand influenza.

      Flu shots "don't work" because influenza is such a simple organism. Most big organisms (pretty much anything you can see with the naked eye) have mechanisms to protect their DNA from changing too much. Cells that mutate are killed off, and offspring that mutate too much can't grow. That's why it takes thousands of years for even small changes. The benefit, of course, is that once such an organism thrives, it stays that way. There are practically no single-individual species out there (some exceptions apply).

      Influenza completely lacks those mechanisms. It is free to mutate rapidly, often leading to significant differences in only a few years. Part of those significant differences are the proteins exposed to the body's immune system, so the particular strain of virus that was most aggressive one year may give way to a completely different strain for the next winter season (when human immune systems are at their weakest).

      To produce a flu shot each year, researchers track the incidence rates of many different strains, and the ones that seem most troublesome for the coming year are what the vaccine protects against. There is a balance that must be struck between providing enough material for the body to develop immunity, and providing too much material, such that the person actually gets sick.

      Flu shots, therefore, are not an absolute shield against the diverse array of viruses we call "influenza".

      This whole article PROVES that 'vaccination' is a massive fraud

      No, it only provides still more evidence that vaccines work exactly as we expect them to. There is only a good chance that a person will develop an immunity from a vaccine, and only a good chance that an immunity will protect them from the actual pathogen, so we hope to also give them a good chance to never encounter the pathogen in the first place. Skipping vaccinations increases the likelihood that you will be a safe harbor for the pathogen, greatly increasing the chances of exposure for someone whose immunity is ineffective or not even present.

      Immunity is a collective endeavor. You're undermining it.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    17. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are precisely two viruses like this that have been "eradicated" by medicine, in the entire history of humankind. Two.

      No, they have not been eradicated.

      1. One lives in labs
      2. The other one is still in wild because of fucked up Islamists.

      Aside from that, your comment is stupid. You do not require 100% immunization to eradicate a disease. You only require good enough level of immunization. And comparing this to some specific strain flu vaccine, really? Flu vaccine has nowhere the same effectiveness as polio vaccine.

      "Immunisation" buys you time, not immunity.

      What a gem.

    18. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Funny

      If only there was a shot which cured idiocy.

      cyanide?

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    19. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 2

      From your link: "cowpox bears no analogy to smallpox." Cowpox and smallpox viruses are very similar, assigned to the same viral genus. We have sequenced the entire genome of each and their close relationship is undeniable. Here's an article for exampleAnalysis of the complete genome of smallpox variola major virus strain Bangladesh-1975. From the abstract: "Most of the virus proteins correspond to proteins in current databases, including 150 proteins that have > 90% identity to major gene products encoded by vaccinia virus, the smallpox vaccine." I'm sure if I spent more than 10 seconds on google I could find a lot more.

    20. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... those un-immunized 15% gave a nice reservoir for the illness to mutate and develop stronger strains ...

      Yeah, as if the rest of the planet can't contribute.

    21. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      There are many reasons the flu vaccine "doesn't work", for the most part, because it's only around 80% effective to begin with. They also target specific strains that they think will be the most common in a given region. They do not target every strain of the flu out there.

      Not quite. The 80% effective rate is only when the correct strain is targeted by the vaccine. And that's only about 33% of the time. That means the overall effective rate for any given year is actually around 16%.

      There have even been studies of the H1N1 vaccine in Canada that showed that the people that received the vaccine were slightly more likely to become infected.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    22. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Immunity is a collective endeavor. You're undermining it.

      Immunity is a personal endeavor. Want immunity? Get vaccinated.

    23. Re: So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I make my case for darwinian evolution. And cyanide would help.

    24. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mmell · · Score: 1

      Boy - I'll bet you're as jumpy as a Christian Scientist with appendicitis.

    25. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by marcello_dl · · Score: 2

      I don't see why the illness should mutate more where it encounters less resistance, that is in the not immunized hosts.
      But OK, somebody will sure have studies on this, and hopefully they have been independently confirmed.

      Still it is the opposite phenomenon of what happens in hospitals: pathogens that manage to survive there become way difficult to remove. I also wonder what Darwin would have thought of less selective pressure leading to more mutations.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    26. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by superdana · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know it's very fashionable to have allergies these days but a tummy ache is not anaphylaxis. Try taking it with food next time.

    27. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If immunization were so bad, how come we overcome all those illnesses that caused trouble for our civilization pre 20th century?"

      Sanitation and nutrition. Where did smallpox outbreaks occur in the U.K., when Jenner, the fraudster, was around? In densely populated areas, which had poor (or NO) sanitation. Open sewers in the streets.

      Jenner was a fraudster, and idiots like you would rather die than THINK.

      Still waiting for ONE person on the planet to rebut Dr. Hadwen's talks on 'vaccination':

      http://www.whale.to/v/hadwen1.html

      Go on, try.

    28. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF?

      Here is the abstract: Analysis of the complete genome of smallpox variola major virus strain Bangladesh-1975. "We analyzed the 186,102 base pairs (bp) that constitute the entire DNA genome of a highly virulent variola virus isolated from Bangladesh in 1975. The linear, double-stranded molecule has relatively small (725 bp) inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequences containing three 69-bp direct repeat elements, a 54-bp partial repeat element, and a 105-base telomeric end-loop that can be maximally base-paired to contain 17 mismatches. Proximal to the right-end ITR sequences are another seven 69-bp elements and a 53- and a 27-bp partial element. Sequence analysis showed 187 closely spaced open reading frames specifying putative major proteins containing > or = 65 amino acids. Most of the virus proteins correspond to proteins in current databases, including 150 proteins that have > 90% identity to major gene products encoded by vaccinia virus, the smallpox vaccine. Variola virus has a group of proteins that are truncated compared with vaccinia virus counterparts and a smaller group of proteins that are elongated. The terminal regions encode several novel proteins and variants of other poxvirus proteins that potentially augment variola virus transmissibility and virulence for its only natural host, humans."

      Where is the word 'cowpox' in there? So you're saying that "Analysis of the complete genome of smallpox variola major virus strain" lead them to find "150 proteins that have > 90% identity to major gene products encoded by vaccinia virus, the smallpox vaccine" - and that makes cowpox and smallpox "very similar", when there is no mention of the word COWPOX in the abstract? WTF?

      Perhaps you should spend more than 10 seconds on Google.

      Please explain why EVERYBODY I know had measles and mumps as a child - EVERYBODY, yet nobody cared in the slightest about it - nobody's parents were terrified they were going to die. What's changed?

      Here's some evidence for you, which you can't brush under the carpet (much as you'd like to):

      Vaccination in TV programmes and books, pre 1980s:
      'The masters or sitcom' by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, p161:
      BILL: Go round kissing all the babies. That'll get the votes. ...
      ANDREE: How is he doctor?
      KENNETH: Oh, it's nothing to worry about, just a slight case of measles. Plenty of rest, he'll be all right in a week or two. ...
      TONY: (Disgusted) Measles. Whose bright idea was it to go round kissing all the babies?
      BILL: Well, I'm sorry, Tub.
      TONY: 'Don't forget the one with the freckles,' he says. Aaah... If I get half as many votes as I've got spots, I'll sweep the country.

      Doctor at Large, Series 1 Ep. 25, 2:14 Dr. Upton is taken ill and says "Feels like mumps. I had mumps. I had it when I was eight."
      Catweazle, series 1, final part, 'The Trickery Lantern', 2:30 Flo (Mr. Bennett's sister); "You were just like this with chickenpox." Mr. Bennett; "Chickenpox?" Flo; "When you were nine." Mr. Bennett; "When I was? ...Really, Flo, you can't possibly remember that." Flo; "I can! Of course I can, George. Mother let me stay up to read you Treasure Island."
      Catweazle, Series 1, Episode 4, 'The Witching Hour', 22:20, Miss Bonnington says "My arch enemy, Mrs. Willougbhy wasn't there." Mr. Bennett (Carrot's father); "Wasn't there?" Miss Bonnington; "Terribly funny, you'd never believe it. She's suddenly gone down with measles!" Carrot; "Measles?" Miss Bonnington; "Funny that - so sudden - several cases in the village of course, but she was perfectly alright this afternoon in the hairdressers. Hope I don't catch it!" (laughing out loud)
      Steptoe and Son Christmas Special - Chickenpox, last five minutes.
      Robin's Nest, Series 2, Episode 7, 10:10, Robin's brother's got mumps.
      Robin's Nest, Series 3, Episode 4, 18:20 - Mr Nicholls said he hadn't had mumps.
      The Famous Five - Five Go Adventuring Again, 2:00 - George says "And what with that, and my being ill, he though

    29. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Steady, you're questioning their 'holy cow', and how ironic, since the word 'vaccine' comes from the French 'vache' for 'cow'...

      Next you'll be asking difficult questions about the so-called 'boosters'... LOL. If only Jenner had thought of that one, he and his bunch of corrupt 'doctors' back over 160 years ago could have made even more money out of selling their FILTH.

      Let's go back to the days of Jenner, when medicine was still archaic - HOW did they make 'vaccines' in those days? Anybody like to discuss that? How are 'vaccines' made today? Isn't it funny how the vaccine industry doesn't show the public what sort of FILTH they are actually being injected with?

      Next it will be yearly 'boosters', then six monthy 'boosters', then quarterly 'booster's, then monthly 'boosters', then weekly 'boosters', then DAILY 'boosters'. The whole thing is a giant, disgusting scam, and it's sickening reading the arrogant comments from the "Oh look at me, I'm 'pro science' so I'll blindly follow whatever the TV tells me, and wish DEATH on 'heretics' who disagree with me" crowd... (Look at the numerous comments where the 'vaccine' believers wish that people who disagree with them DIE. Charming.)

      Let's talk about Edward Jenner, and whether he was qualified to make the 'discovery' that he claimed...

      http://www.thedoctorwithin.com/smallpox/smallpox-bringing-a-dead-disease-back-to-life/

      "– Jenner was no physician. He never passed a medical exam in his life, completed any course of medical study, or received a diploma from any medical school.
      – Jenner bought his medical degree for £15 from St Andrew’s College in Scotland, which he never attended (Hume, p 174 [17], also Hadwen [14])
      – Jenner “tested” his theory on one patient, and then immediately claimed that he had “immunized” the patient against smallpox for life. Jenner also claimed that the vaccine would work universally. That’s it. No controlled clinical trials, no years of research, nothing! One patient."

      "With no proof whatsoever, and a sample size of one, Jenner tricked the entire medical profession, then and now, into pretending that cowpox was smallpox in cows – a total scientific inaccuracy. And then he sold the idea that his vaccine was the cure"

      Still, the Slashdot Sheep will cling onto their 'vaccination' God, because they would literally rather DIE than THINK.

    30. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And sideways, you forgot!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    31. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US have one of the highest rates of antibiotics (ab)use. I'd be surprised if you found worse strains of germs in our hospitals than you find in the average US hotel air condition.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    32. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      im one of those 15%, I'm allergic to the pertussis shot

      That's okay. Thanks to herd immunity, so long as there aren't too many people avoiding vaccinations, you should still be able to enjoy all the benefits of immunity. In fact, you, more than most people, should have good reason to support vaccinations and encourage others to get them, given that a significant risk to your health is directly related to the vaccination rate of those around you. Herd immunity can generally support a small population that isn't immunized, such as yourself. The problems begin when that minority population gets too large, which is the case we're seeing here with the anti-vaxxers, who are ruining things not only for you, but for everyone else as well.

    33. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a group of dumb ass American parents that believe that immunizing their children is a bad thing. These parents will face outcomes like child mortality, and child cripplings for the unlucky.

      Yeah, but while you're busy triaging out those evil U.S. parents of kids aged 0-14 who in a recent year may have caused the deaths of 25 of those kids due to pertussis, you're letting off a larger percentage still of parents implicated directly or indirectly in 1781 deaths of those kids from various injuries, 1244 deaths from road traffic accidents, 957 deaths from homicide, 726 deaths from drownings, 303 deaths from fires, 274 deaths from suicide, 94 deaths from poisoning and 62 deaths from falls.
      Furthermore, these figures overlook 5912 deaths from congenital anomalies and 5189 deaths from low birth weight -- a portion of which may be linked to bad habits in parents (alcohol, smoking, drugs, malnutrition, etc.)

    34. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Did they finally legalize the use on morons?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 2

      And one of those is suspected of making a comeback in a related form.

      Thanks to people who oppose vaccinations. Boy, I love it when stupidity is used to justify itself. Criticizing that is like looking at the state of the chicken pox vaccine (you remember chicken pox right?) and saying 'Anti-vaxxers' kids still get it, therefore the vaccine is bad because it doesn't work if you don't use it!'

    36. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      We have found a vaccine that is not 100% perfect. So we need to throw away vaccination altogether!

      Great, I found a reason do dump religion on the compost heap. I prayed for chocolate fudge yesterday and there was none for dinner in the cafeteria. So religion doesn't work. Anyone wanna come along burning down churches?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    37. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

      He just got done explaining how vaccinations don't always take, so some percentage of vaccinated individuals are still susceptible to the pathogen, meaning that those people unknowingly depend on the successful vaccinations of those around them to protect them. Did you really just skip right by that?

    38. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      In other words, the chance rose from 0.0000000001 percent to 0.00000000011?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    39. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it was just for him, I'd be cheerleader for the vaccine-naysayers. Darwin should be right at least sometimes and all that.

      But sadly it's not just about him. There are people who cannot get immunized, who cannot get vaccines, for various reasons. Very real reasons, unlike that anti-vac crowd. Some people would love to get vaccinated because they do not want to get sick. But simply cannot. For them, we "vaccinated ones" are the protective shield. Because if there is no strain to infect them (because we don't carry it around since our vaccinated immune system kills them), we effectively protect them.

      Those anti-vac nuts endanger them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    40. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      I'd point out the infection seems to have started in San Diego... not Idaho or Seattle or even New York.

      If you know anything about San Diego then you know it has a strong influx of people from south of the border and I'd be very interested to know where the infection came from. My guess is that it came from Mexico...

      Whatever you think of American immunization rates... Mexico is a totally different kettle of fish. I'm not saying this as an anti mexico thing or an anti immigration thing. I'm just saying if you're trying to trace the vector of infection... I'd look very strongly at mexico here because there could be a lot going on across the border that is not being properly monitored or reported. There could epidemics over there that simply go unnoticed amongst the general dysfunction of that society.

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    41. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I would not have believed there's someone left who'd think vaccinations are snakeoil anymore.

      But hey, I learned that in the US there are even people who really think a wizard made the universe, so why should it surprise me? There's even people who claim that AIDS ain't caused by a virus but ... I forgot, I was too busy laughing to listen to the bull.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    42. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If there only was a shot for stupidity.

      Wait, there is. Air in a syringe should do.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    43. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Want to bet that as soon as (not if, not even when) their kids die or get crippled they start to look around for someone to sue?

      Stupid fucks. Just die off already.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    44. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are at least two things you wrote which are generally medically incorrect. First of all, having only a stomach ache after ingesting a drug is very unlikely to be an allergy. True (IgE/T-cell-mediated) allergies usually cause things like hives, throat/lip/face swelling, low blood pressure, and trouble breathing. You simply describe a very well known NON-ALLERGIC adverse effect common to all opioids. True allergies are generally not heritable either, so the "my relative was allergic to X, so I can't take it" is nonsense. Your aunt and uncle simply had the same very common NON-ALLERGIC adverse effect you did. The exception to this is in people who have things like celiac disease who have a T-cell-mediated response to gluten in the medication which is an allergy. But you'd have a telltale set of symptoms involving more than just nausea if that was indeed the case for you. The only reason I mention this is because many people say they're "allergic" to vaccinations for similar nonsense reasons. A moderate fever and redness/aching at the injection site is a known adverse effect due to how vaccines work. You have symptoms of an immune response because you have to elicit an immune response for vaccines to work.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    45. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 0

      Dr. Hadwen gave several speeches a hundred years ago, when people were fighting against compulsory 'vaccination'. To date, nobody has rebutted any of his speeches. Why is this?

      Because it's bad for your scientific reputation if you honor crackpot theories with a reply?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    46. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      When I was a kid, we climbed trees and skinned our knees. Today kids get packed in bubblewrap if they as much as leave the house.

      What changed is probably the attitude of parents.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    47. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there some part of "no medical reason" that's not clear? Obviously being immunocompromised or allergic is a reason not to be vaccinated.

      Like GP said, however, that's no excuse for the 98% who aren't immunocompromised or allergic to not be vaccinated, and those who fail to do so are directly endangering those who can't be.

    48. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, personally I'd rather get vaccinated than die.

      You know, if vaccination is wrong, then it's wrong in a really right way. Let's put theory to a rest for a moment and ponder reality. Some diseases vanished entirely. Others have been pushed back considerably. All just due to a better sanitary situation? Certainly that is a factor too. But not sufficient to explain everything. Take tetanus. It's a fairly well understood disease, mostly because it used to be very troublesome before we understood it fully. And all cases of tetanus since WW2, at least, have been in people who were not vaccinated against it, despite the bacterium responsible for tetanus still being pretty much ubiquitous (it's fairly impossible to eliminate it from our life).

      So if vaccination doesn't work, how would you explain this?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    49. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Lets not heap abuse on McCarthy: that's pointless. She did suffer a tragedy: her kid does have a disorder (possibly not autism, by the way). When she started her ill-advised crusade, the Wakefield papers suggesting a link between autism and vaccines hadn't been retracted yet. And according to wikipedia, she hasn't made public statements against vaccinations since 2011.

      Instead, blame the media for reporting on what celebrities think and junk science. They should have known better. They are the ones who are supposed to be the professionals at telling society what's important. They are the ones who committed an ethical violation. And blaming them is the only way to stop another tragedy like this. There will always be individuals espousing stupidity and ignorance. While it's annoying, it's not until someone hands that person a microphone and gives them an audience that it really becomes an issue. That will always happen. Jenny McCarthy isn't going to do much more damage, but the media is STILL more than willing to tell everyone everything that any famous person says, without considering the fallout.

    50. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Having considered the development and results of the global program on smallpox eradication initiated by WHO in 1958 and intensified since 1967 Declares solemnly that the world and its peoples have won freedom from smallpox, which was a most devastating disease sweeping in epidemic form through many countries since earliest time, leaving death, blindness and disfigurement in its wake and which only a decade ago was rampant in Africa, Asia and South America." -- Science.

        You're welcome, ingrate asshole.

    51. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Poor A/C blame NASA, because of their results, none of us is getting off this planet; alive.

    52. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vaccinia is a strain of cowpox virus.

    53. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US have one of the highest rates of antibiotics (ab)use. I'd be surprised if you found worse strains of germs in our hospitals than you find in the average US hotel air condition.

      It's not so much an issue of them not being in the hotel air as them not being trivial to find. But as it turns out, they're all over the hospitals, which are typically nowhere near as sanitary as they're alleged to be, mostly by health care professionals. Basically nothing in the typical hospital aside from some of the purpose-built equipment can actually be properly cleaned for the variety and load of contaminants which pass through it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    54. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      All that's true, but to be fair, lifestyle changes can substantially increase life expectancy. There's a bunch of parasites you can get from being in contact with soil. You can get exposed to things which will help build your immune system as well, but maybe one day we'll all get fecal transplants (hopefully a next-generation version, just a pill suppository perhaps which achieves the same thing) on a schedule like we do vaccinations.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    55. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they can't afford it? Immunizations used to be dirt cheap but these days, not so much.

    56. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Codeine is a pain-killer not a treatment. If it causes someone pain then it is the wrong medicine for them.

    57. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Greyfox · · Score: 2

      What the fuck is up with that anyway? When I was growing up, they wouldn't even let you in the school if you didn't have your immunization papers. I don't care if you are afraid of "toxins" and use Cherokee hair tampons, if you're not getting your kids their shots you're endangering them and everyone else's kids. That should be enough grounds for child services to decide that you're an unfit parent and remove your kids to protective custody. We need to stop coddling stupid bitches in this country.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    58. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      WRT narcotics, there's always one that works, one that doesn't, and one that makes you vomit. You just found the one that makes you vomit. Codeine works for me, vicodan doesn't. I'm going to assume percocet makes me vomit.

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    59. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

      He explains it by not taking his anti-psychotic medication.

    60. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It is a lot more nuanced than that. There are vaccinations that work quite well. Rabies, tetanus, smallpox, and polio are examples. Flu vaccines do not work well due to our inability to predict which flu will be prevalent in a given year with accuracy (in other words, we keep vaccinating for the wrong thing).

      Some such as chicken pox are questionable. They work for a time, but there is a real risk that over a lifetime, the risks are higher with it than without since the disease is a lot worse if contracted as an adult, but when contracted a a child it isn't a big deal.

    61. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      The US have one of the highest rates of antibiotics (ab)use.

      I'm guessing you've never been out of the US then, otherwise you'd know that the vast majority of "AB resistant diseases" are mainly from the 3rd world, or developing countries where people simply stop taking it. First cases of AB resistant TB? India, sexually transmitted? 3rd world, and so on. In Canada we had a standing policy for EMS, fire and police that "likely 3rd and developing immigrants" who may be infectious, you are to drive with the windows down on the vehicle. This was during the first wave of infections. It now applies to "all unknowns."

      The problem with hospitals is it being such a sterile environment, it makes a prefect breeding ground for aggressive strains when there are no other bacteria or virii to keep them in check.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    62. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      As a useful tip: If you're allergic to codeine and you need pain medication ask for tramadol/acetaminophen. If that doesn't do it, ask for straight ultram. Fair warning though, it does dump serotonin, as such taking it for a long time you'll go through hellish withdrawal symptoms.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    63. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Immunity is collective, as the effective protection implied by the term is only feasible if a large majority of the population participates. That choice to participate or not is personal, but the cost of not participating is also collective, as one layer of defense is lost for the whole population. The result is exactly what you see here: a greatly increased chance of exposure for everyone, and a chance at an epidemic.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    64. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by houstonbofh · · Score: 2, Funny

      If only there was a shot which cured idiocy.

      There are several... 9mm .45 cal 7.62x39

    65. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I know it's very fashionable to have allergies these days but a tummy ache is not anaphylaxis. Try taking it with food next time.

      Anaphylaxis is not the only allergic reaction. Not even the only life threatening one. And NVD (Nausa, vomiting, diarrhea) during a respiratory illness is very deadly.

    66. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      It is also a cough suppressant.

    67. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      What changed is probably the attitude of parents.

      Yes, but it was due to the fact that governments world around said that it was "dangerous to go outside because of x,y,z" my favorite being sunlight here in Canada when the ozone hole was shit. The other being a,b,c including "stranger danger" and "fear of invisible people."

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    68. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      Perhaps they can't afford it? Immunizations used to be dirt cheap but these days, not so much.

      The DTaP vaccine is available free of charge through state health departments particularly to low-income families and to those without without health insurance; in addition, many private doctors participate in the Vaccines for children program.

      Even if it's not free the price is not particularly high; basically $50/dose for immunization against Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Polio; add another $60/dose for MMR.

    69. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by seebs · · Score: 1

      The Wakefield paper may not have been retracted, but there were plenty of things demonstrating that it was wrong. I blame her because she's clearly highly influential.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    70. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I can't decide if this should be modded "funny" or "insightful." Either way, I've already commented in this story, so I can't mod it.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    71. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by pla · · Score: 1, Informative

      Anaphylaxis is not the only allergic reaction.

      Absolutely true! But, uh... "tummy ache" ain't one of them. Not even with really bad puking and diarrhea. Sorry.

    72. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by dmr001 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Mexican kids tend to have at least as high vaccination uptake as US kids. (I say this based on personal experience as a primary care physician taking care of a population with lots of Mexican immigrants who keep their vaccination cards, and based on data you can Google easily: http://www.vaccinationnews.org..., and http://www.unicef.org/infobyco... which shows Mexican DTP rates around 99%, compared to the United States, which is 93% by the third dose.)

      So, I wouldn't look so strongly at Mexico, as I would at San Diego, which is the backyard of Dr Bob Sears and his Vaccine Book. He promulgates a non-evidence-based Alternative Schedule that more or less gives privileged white parents permission to be suspicious of the pro-science crowd. (See http://pediatrics.aappublicati... for cogent commentary on the same.)

      With a panel of about 2000 patients, I've got more or less 0 vaccine refusers among my Mexican and Central American population, which correlates well with the Unicef data cited above.

    73. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Belial6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that equating vaccination to religion isn't going to convince people into thinking what you want them to think.

    74. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Nice speculation. Wrong.and stupid..in fac it's not nice at all just wildly ignorant.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    75. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by geekoid · · Score: 2

      It should be modded as mean, short sighted, egotistical and troll.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    76. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Codeine is an opiate and is generally indicated for mild to moderate pain reduction, while paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a non-opioid analgesic. While acetaminophen is commonly combined with an opioid such as codeine or hydrocodone in many pain management medications (especially in the United States), choosing an opioid/ibuprofen combination is safer in terms of reduced risk for hepatotoxicity. In addition to its action as an analgesic, ibuprofen also has significant anti-inflammatory properties, although as with any medication various risks and side effects should be considered. Unfortunately, the PR/lobby/legal machines at Johnson & Johnson (maker of Tylenol, the most common acetaminophen brand) have gone to great lengths to downplay hepatic risks associated with acetaminophen and portay it as superior to ibuprofen. Results will vary on a case by case basis, but in my case acetaminophen in nearly useless for pain reduction. In contrast, I have found ibuprofen alone to be much more effective for many kinds of pain.

      It should be noted that the GP cited potential respiratory complications but did not provide specifics, and thus any opioid medication (especially stronger formulations) might be contraindicated due to heightened risk of respiratory depression. All this said, I am not a medical doctor, and this is not medical advice; it is merely my own personal views on this topic. I believe the GP should perform as much personal research as possible, and then follow up with a physician to discuss his/her findings in detail before trying another medication. Any physician who is not receptive to such a detailed discussion should be avoided.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    77. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by geekoid · · Score: 0

      "That means the overall effective rate for any given year is actually around 16%."

      Wrong.
      So, so wrong. Why do you go around spouting lies that hurt people? are you trreally that lonely? or are you mean?
      Probably just stupid.

      "There have even been studies of the H1N1 vaccine in Canada that showed that the people that received the vaccine were slightly more likely to become infected."
      Lie.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    78. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Non vaccinated people are a vector for mutation. So his "choice" endangers other.

      He is a selfish moron.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    79. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by russotto · · Score: 0

      The reason for combining opoids and acetaminophen rather than ibuprofen or even prescribing straight opoids has nothing to do with J&J lobbying and a lot to do with its hepatotoxicity. The drug warriors -- who are in fact scum of the earth -- would prefer that someone deliberately abusing pain pills die a painful death from liver failure than remain a live addict.

    80. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Vaccines for children is a great idea. Adults don't qualify. The CDC price if for the actual vaccine in bulk, but it costs a surprising amount to get someone to sell you a dose and shoot it into your arm. They won't let you self-administer.

    81. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by epyT-R · · Score: 1

      Not just the parents. The whole culture has become crazy risk adverse, timid, and passive aggressive.

    82. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Whooping cough does seem to be a bit slippery though. There was a round in the 1970s where the vaccinations failed as well (Which is where I got it as a kid, and thus have had life long asthma problems)

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    83. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If something is worthless unless 100% successful, its probably a bad strategy.

    84. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      She's still promoting unsubstantiated FUD about vaccinations, she has just switched her focus from autism to "toxins".

      http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad...

      "Yet as doctors say, dosage makes the poison. The amount of, say, formaldehyde in a typical vaccination is much less than you’d get eating an apple. The same can be shown for the other ingredients claimed to be toxins in vaccines as well. The truth is vaccines contain far too small a dose of any of these things to cause any of the problems McCarthy and other anti-vaxxers claim exist.as doctors say, dosage makes the poison.

      Also, botulinum is the single most lethal toxin known to humans. Yet McCarthy has enthusiastically praised injecting this toxin into her face. How can anyone possibly say that and also say vaccines have dangerous levels of toxins in them with a straight face?"

    85. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is insightful. By getting the public to group together all vaccines as equally effective, then blaming anyone who doesn't get *any* vaccine when one doesn't work, they have created a situation in which people are peer pressured to buy worthless medicines. Where is the evidence presented that this vaccine failure is due to lack of herd immunity?

    86. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      This is a view that has come into vogue fairly recently, but in terms of practical impact it is generally considered unfounded. Johnson & Johnson has a long demonstrated history of massive spending on advertising and lobbying efforts promoting the safety of Tylenol, while working to suppress and discredit evidence of harm wherever possible. This has also extended into legal efforts such as this example from 1988 and large volumes of new litigation in 2013.

      While I fully acknowledge the existence of people (who are in fact scum) who would prefer to see addicts die, their actual influence is minimal compared to the billions spent by companies like Johnson & Johnson. However, I do suspect there exists some overlap between the two groups.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    87. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So if vaccination doesn't work, how would you explain this?"

      The usual way a (possibly) failed vaccine or treatment can be presented as successful is to change the diagnostic criteria over time and convince doctors the disease is rare so that they are unlikely to diagnose it. When this is done it isn't really possible to figure out what happened from observational studies since they are all confounded. This may or may not have occurred in the case of tetanus (I don't feel like looking into it right now).

    88. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "all cases of tetanus since WW2, at least, have been in people who were not vaccinated against it, despite the bacterium responsible for tetanus still being pretty much ubiquitous"

      Same AC here. These claims do not seem plausible to me, but if true that means that the tetanus vaccine is the most successful example of all time and it would be worth figuring out why this was so. Do you have a source for these claims.

    89. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "available free of charge through state health departments"

      This is not free of charge unless you pay no taxes.

    90. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Millennium · · Score: 2

      It doesn't sound to me like the grandparent was an antivaxxer. The rather unkind things they said about Jenny McCarthy should stand as a pretty strong argument that he (she?) isn't.

      But it's true: vaccines are not perfect. They give a big boost, and they can help a lot of people, but the fact is that some of their effectiveness really does depend on having very high participation: herd immunity helps the immunized almost as much as it helps the un-immunized. Which only makes it more of a travesty that the antivaxxers are pulling this BS. It's not just that they're screwing their own kids out of immunity, though that would be bad enough on its own. But they're even managing to reduce the protection that the properly-immunized have. One could draw parallels to secondhand smoke.

      There's also the fact that some people actually have a legitimate need to be leaning on herd immunity. For example, I've got all my shots except one. I reacted very badly to my first dose of whooping cough vaccine (which needs three doses), so the docs tried a half-dose for my second but I reacted just as badly, so they stopped it entirely. I'm vaccinated against everything else; they even found separate vaccines for measles and mumps (which are usually done alongside whooping cough in a combined vaccine called MMR) and gave me those, and I got through those just fine. But I've got that one hole in my immunity, and I had to get all kinds of waivers for exceptions and stuff going through school because of it. But I'm glad that the waiver system is there, and that I needed to go through it.

      I keep up on the rest of my shots, partly out of a sense of duty: I must depend on the herd for protection from one disease, so it's even more important that I contribute back to the herd's immunity from every other disease. I've got no quarrel with those who actually react badly to a given vaccine (being one myself), and I don't even mind the relatively few people who avoid vaccines for religious reasons (though I'm not one of them). But the McCarthyite antivaxxer is another matter entirely: honestly, I'm starting to think that they should be classified as a public menace.

      So yes, dear antivaxxers: stop spoiling herd immunity. Some of us need that. No love, me.

    91. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I'd already be happy if I got people to THINK.

      Unfortunately, some people mistake "thinking for yourself" for "negating everything you hear". I don't know whether it's a relic of juvenile rebellion or a form of paranoia, but some people seem hellbent on "wanting to disbelieve", as I called it.

      It usually goes like this. Something has been established. Pretty much verified. To take a "neutral" example, let's take the empty space between stars. We know today that there is nothing. These people will go and question that. That, by itself, is not yet a problem. It's a great thing actually that people don't want to believe but rather go and put what has been established to the test. That's how progress is made, that's how we managed to abandon outdated theories.

      They will invariably stumble upon "ether". And, and that's the fallacy they will fall for, they will immediately embrace it as truth. Not because it makes more sense, but because it questions the "scientific consensus". They go from full bore questioning into full bore believing mode. Because it isn't what you get told, it has to be truth.

      Usually it's followed up by "Why do the established sciences want to silence this?" and "You didn't know that, do you? That's because THEY don't want you to know that THIS exists!"

      Ignoring that the main reason you never heard about it is that it has been debunked ages ago. But in the age of the internet it is by no means hard to find some kind of crackpot who not only has the time and resources but also the zeal to push an outdated and disproved theory. It's even amazing how convincingly they can write. Generally you'll eventually find out that the person wrote a "controversial" book that "shakes the pillars of established science" or similar bull, usually aimed at gullible people who swallow the tripe.

      If people put as much disbelieve into these "alternative universes" as they pit against established science, such quackery wouldn't survive long. But ... well, human nature.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    92. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      Pages 4 and 5. Page 5, somewhere in the middle:

      Almost all reported cases of tetanus are in persons who have either never been vaccinated, or who completed a primary series but have not had a booster in the preceding 10 years.

      Page 7 goes into detail with vaccination.

      Of course this is only a credible source if you're not convinced that the government and the center of disease control and prevention aren't in on this whole pro-vac conspiracy.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    93. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Ah, I admit I didn't do much research on what she has said besides skimming the wiki page.

    94. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Fuck Jenny McCarthy

      You can't blame the current rise in whooping cough cases on her. Pertussis cases began rising in the 1980's, and the current spike takes off in 2003 - four years before she started her campaign.

      Seriously Slashdot - give the cargo cult, knee jerk, two minute hate type responses a bloody rest.

    95. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      She was influential, but WHY WAS SHE INFLUENTIAL? The media. I'm saying they'll cause more problems if we let them get away with this shit as always. McCarthy on the other hand has used up most influence she has.

    96. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On page four it says:
      'Communicability
      Tetanus is not contagious from person to person. It is the only vaccine-preventable disease that is infectious but not contagious."

      So, if true, that would appear to rule out lack of herd immunity as a cause of this vaccine failure. It would also explain what is special about this vaccine.

      I note we are now talking about "almost all" rather than "all", which sounds more reasonable to me. But what is "almost"? I don't see any data to support that claim. I do not consider the CDC report a reliable source, but not for the reasons you mention. They have problems with sufficiently reporting the methods used and sources of data. Anyway, I note on page 3 they write:

      Laboratory Diagnosis
      There are no laboratory findings characteristic of tetanus. The diagnosis is entirely clinical and does not depend upon bacteriologic confirmation. C. tetani is recovered from the wound in only 30% of cases and can be isolated from patients who do not have tetanus. Laboratory identification of the organism depends most importantly on the demonstration of toxin production in mice.

      From this I gather that the possibility I raised in my first post is a plausible explanation for the apparent success of the vaccine. We would need further information to say more.

    97. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by russotto · · Score: 1

      15% wasn't the un-immunized number for the population. It was the percentage of those who got sick who either weren't up to date or whose immunization status was unknown. If immunization works, this should be considerably greater than the percentage of those in the population who aren't up-to-date on immunizations.

      DTP (3 doses) coverage rate for children was 93% (+/- 4%) in California as of the most recent survey on the CDC web site. If we assume this holds for the population (probably not true, but this is a slashdot post and not an academic paper) and assume all unknowns are unimmunized, we can use Bayes Theorem to determine the efficacy of the vaccine.

      P(Immunized | sick) = 0.85
      P(Immunized) = 0.93
      P(sick | immunized) = (P(Immunized | sick) * P(sick)) / P(immunized)
        = (0.85 / 0.93) * P(sick)
        = 0.91 * P(sick)
      Or in other words, immunization reduces your chances of getting sick by less than 10%. That's a crappy vaccine.

      If all those of unknown status were in fact vaccinated, it's 89/93 = 96% -- that is, the vaccine reduces your chance of getting sick by 4%. A vaccine which only reduces your chance of illness between 4% and 10% is almost completely ineffective.

      Note that my assumption about vaccination rate can't affect things much. If nearly all the population was immunized and 85% of the sick people were immunized, the vaccine reduced the probability of getting sick by a maximum of 15%, which is still piss-poor. If less of the population was immunized, it's even worse -- if 85% of the population were immunized and 85% of the sick people were immunized, the vaccine is completely ineffective.

      Seems to me the data points to the current pertussis vaccine being crap.

    98. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      Good advice. An even bigger problem is when people report allergies to antibiotics that they aren't really allergic to (granted, doctors who are afraid of being sued and don't bother to confirm this don't help). If you report 10 antibiotic allergies to the doctor and end up in the hospital with sepsis for some reason, you may very well die from it. They're going to treat you with antibiotics that are rarely used because they don't work well and have nasty side-effects that will hit you hard while you're already weak, but they can't treat you with any of the stuff that is more appropriate because you reported allergies and they don't want to risk it while you're already ill.

      So, if you think you're allergic to multiple classes of antibiotics do yourself a favor and talk to a doctor who will help you to confirm whether this is in fact the case. That knowledge just might save your life when you're in bad shape and the doctor knows how to treat you.

    99. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you do know people who've had those diseases. Ask your parents.

      Vaccination (against those diseases) is still a relatively new thing. As recently as the 1960s/70s, it was still common for kids to come down with any or all of those.

      The great majority of them survived with no permanent harm. Which is one reason why people (of that generation) tend to see the vaccines as optional.

    100. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by russotto · · Score: 1

      Ugh, noticed a problem right after posting. I should be comparing P(sick | immunized) to P(sick | !immunized), not to P(sick).
      P(sick | !immunized) = (0.15 / 0.07) * P(sick)
      P(sick) = (0.07 / 0.15) * P(sick | !immunized)
      P(sick | immunized) = (0.85 / 0.93) * (0.07 / 0.15) * P(sick | !immunized)
        = ~43% * P(sick | !immunized)
      or about 57% better chance of not getting sick if you're immunized. That's much better but still not great. It's supposed to be over 80% effective.

      With the opposite assumption of unknown status, it's (89/93) * (7/11) = 61%, reducing your chance of getting sick by 39%, which is quite poor.

      Testing the sensitivity to assumption of those immunized in the population, if 95% are immunized you get (85 / 95) * (5 / 15) = 30%, a 70% effective vaccine (still not great).

      Only if the percentage immunized in the population is 97% or better does the vaccine meet the 80% standard.

      So the vaccine is probably crap, but not as crappy as I thought.

    101. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On page four here the CDC claims that
      "Tetanus is not contagious from person to person. It is the only vaccine-preventable disease that is infectious but not contagious."
      http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/tetanus.pdf

      So are all these "+5 insightful" posts above blaming the unvaccinated are written by the scientifically ignorant?

    102. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      It is free of charge in that there's no additional charge for doing it, you're going to pay the taxes either way.

    103. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      You should test it just to be sure, scientific method and all that.

    104. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your flu vaccination is for the one strain which is believed to be the most common one for that particular year.

      That's not what the documentation tells me. It tells me that it covers three strains, which are modelled to be the most common for that particular year. Belief has nothing to do with it.

    105. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, also, I've had mumps - had it in the early 80s. I've no idea why my mother didn't bother getting me vaccinated against it, but then the song "Down with the Sickness" is pretty close to my life as a child with her as my guardian.

      It's funny, because my father is an alcoholic and used to get into fights, almost everyone assumes that he was the abusive one...

    106. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      So get a booster.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    107. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by dala1 · · Score: 1

      All the more ridiculous considering how easy cold water extraction is.

    108. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 2

      Please reference the following resources:

      While these resources alone do not paint an absolute picture of the global problem of large scale antibiotic misuse, there is no question that the United States is indeed among the highest ranked nations and regions for these problems. As for the GP's second sentence regarding particularly nasty germs in hospitals versus hotels, his statement is overzealous at present, but the problem is rapidly worsening in the United States.

      In light of this information, please explain why you believe the GP's statement to be speculative, wrong, stupid, "not nice at all" and wildly ignorant. Judging by your recent posting history, you appear to place higher value on your opinion of whether things sound "nice" and much less value on facts.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    109. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by dala1 · · Score: 1

      Could that be because the people who got vaccinated were more likely to be in high-risk areas (schools, hospitals, etc) or less healthy?

    110. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I find it somewhat ironic that this is your "Homepage" URL.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    111. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's just like with the global warming deniers. If it would just affect them, it would not bother me as much. I would just wait for the problem to eliminate itself from the gene pool.

      But, let's make a deal, ok? You don't get vaccinated and when you get the disease, you die quietly and don't be a pest. Deal?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    112. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess that sounds "plausible". Another plausible sounding conclusion: that particular vaccine does not work with that particular strain of whooping cough. Of course nobody wants that to be true, so I doubt it will get much consideration (except among the anti-vax crowd). But wouldn't it be good to know if it were true? Or are we going to use any outbreak as an excuse to shit on Jenny McCarthy and leave it at that?

    113. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sjames · · Score: 1

      For the same reason chicken pox itself is increasingly dangerous as you get older, so is the vaccine.

      Fortunately, I got my immunity the old fashioned way. No need for a booster.

    114. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you for the link to the CDC report earlier. I would encourage you to attempt discovering how they have distinguished the effect of the vaccine from the effect of telling doctors a person has been vaccinated.

    115. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by dala1 · · Score: 1

      According to the WHO, there were 2.6 million measles deaths every year before there were vaccinations. Per the CDC, 'about one out of 10 children with measles also gets an ear infection, and up to one out of 20 gets pneumonia. About one out of 1,000 gets encephalitis, and one or two out of 1,000 die.' Not the highest mortality rate, but still a significant number when you consider just how common it was.

    116. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, some people mistake "thinking for yourself" for "negating everything you hear". I don't know whether it's a relic of juvenile rebellion or a form of paranoia, but some people seem hellbent on "wanting to disbelieve", as I called it.

      Neither. One of the purposes of argument in human society is establishing the pecking order - hence such terms as "win" or "lose" one - and some people are incapable of switching off their territorial instincts. Hence you have people, for example, come up with ever more elaborate and batshit insane theories in support of Young Earth Creationism, or make up absurd conspiracies about Barack Obama's birth certificate, or only listRepublican examples here :^).

      Such people aren't stupid, they're just hellbent on "winning" the argument to the exclusion of any other goal. They aren't hearing "if you do this, there will be bad consequences", they're hearing "I am in charge here" and responding "no, I am!". If you've read Prometheus rising, it's an issue about someone using second-circuit territorial instincts and another using third-circuit symbolic logic talking and neither understanding what the other is really saying.

      Of course, it doesn't help that many nominally pro-science people are really just trying to establish their dominance over religious and other nutjobs. The resulting angry chimp noises are great entertainment, but sadly affects how people behave towards the issues used as clubs in those fights.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    117. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's in San Diego, bro. That's on the Mexican border. If the kids are not immunized it's probably because they just came in from some third world shit hole not because of some minor celebrity's opinion.

    118. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by philip.paradis · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing you've never been out of the US then, otherwise you'd know that the vast majority of "AB resistant diseases" are mainly from the 3rd world, or developing countries where people simply stop taking it.

      With that, you were attempting to dismiss the GP's assertion that "the US have one of the highest rates of antibiotics (ab)use." He's actually correct, and you've missed the mark with your reply. Please reference my other reply on this subject.

      The problem with hospitals is it being such a sterile environment, it makes a prefect breeding ground for aggressive strains when there are no other bacteria or virii to keep them in check.

      Hospitals are anything but sterile environments, but the reasons for cross infection can be complex. Please review the following resources:

      Where are you getting your information?

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    119. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does this stupid comment have +5. It's happening in San Diego county because of dirty illegal immigrants. None of them watch Jenny McCarthy. They all watch Spanish TV.

    120. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry for being flippant earlier. It is completely reasonable for you to accept argument from authority about a topic you are not an expert in. I attempted to get you to look deeper at the evidence behind the claims, which may or may not support the success of the tetanus vaccine (I do not know). This is difficult even with access to the labyrinth of primary literature, probably impossible when it is behind paywalls for someone. I have seen how things work behind the scenes and know not to blindly trust what scientists say even if established for decades. So I don't know what to suggest you do other than think of alternative explanations and question why these (which must be obvious if a layperson can think of them) have not been addressed in the material available to you.

    121. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      “Up to 90% of the total decline in the death rate of children between 1860-1965 because of whooping cough, scarlet fever, diphtheria, and measles occurred before the introduction of immunisations and antibiotics.” Dr. Archie Kalokerinos, M.D. PhD

    122. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      immunizations are not the cure all for certain disease, if a smallpox epidemic were to break out only people that became recently immunized would not be at risk, the vaccines wear off over time, making you vulnerable to getting the disease. This is public knowledge of smallpox alone, made widely known by the media/press during its sensationalism of a "terrorist bio-war" during the their feeding frenzy of doom and gloom after 9/11.

      You want to talk about health care and how defunct backwards the system is, and there's no one widely reporting what other vaccines, or immunizations, are failing to work or remain in a persons immune 'memory' (i suppose you could call it that) after a certain length of time. This should only be a wake up call, to the medical industry and to us.

    123. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The CDC reported a measles outbreak in a 100% documented vaccinated population. Studies show that children who received vaccinations were 14 times more likely to become learning disabled and develop asthma. There is virtually no asthma in unvaccinated children. Unvaccinated people are healthier, have higher disease resistance, and recover more rapidly from illness. There have never been any saftey studies done on vaccines that would meet the appropriate criteria. Donald Meserlian P.E. VOSI Chairman

    124. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      What is your opinion concerning the chicken pox vaccine then? Given that established science places it as 10x more dangerous for adults than children, and it has also established that the vaccine does not provide life long immunity.

    125. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stomach problems after codeine is a common side effect. It doesn't mean you are allergic.

    126. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Is there some technical reason why they stop at 3 strains, or is it purely a matter of cost? If it's just cost, why can't they offer more expensive flu shots that include more strains, to get the efficacy closer to 80%?

      Or, for that matter, if vaccination for a particular strain conveys multi-year immunity, why can't they at least make two variants of influenza vaccine... one with the 3 strains they believe are likely to be the most *dangerous*, and another with the 3 worst strains that haven't been part of the cocktail for the past N years (so that if you got a flu shot every year, and it had N-year efficacy for those strains, after N-1 years you'd have some meaningful degree of immunity to at least 3n-3 different strains instead of just 3?

    127. Re: So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a definite conclusion to the Canadian H1N1 studies, please share it.

      http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2010/04/new-canadian-studies-suggest-seasonal-flu-shot-increased-h1n1-risk

      http://seattle.cbslocal.com/2012/09/19/study-people-getting-flu-shot-more-likely-to-get-swine-flu/

    128. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Well, I do agree with you the media is as much to blame as any talking heads spewing the misinformation (just not that we should give the original sources a pass).

      The problem is same as with global warming, evolution, or other fringe non-scientific alternative opinions. The media tries to "balance" the argument by providing equal coverage of both sides when in reality the actual evidence/voices/etc are overwhelmingly in favor of one side (skip to 3:20 if you just want the punchline...)

    129. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

      If only there was a shot which cured idiocy.

      Even if there was, it wouldn't work. The idiots wouldn't take it.

    130. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by arth1 · · Score: 2

      You do not require 100% immunization to eradicate a disease. You only require good enough level of immunization.

      This is true. However, that doesn't imply vaccination.

      1: A disease can be eradicated from overexposure. If nearly everyone has caught it and developed active immunity, no one will be around to catch it. This is the same way inoculation works.
      However, this doesn't work well for diseases with rapid mutation rates, ability to jump species, or virus forms that can survive for long periods of time. And again, that's the same whether the immunity was acquired through a vaccine or by having had the disease.

      2: A genetic resistance can develop and spread when that gives an advantage over others. There are hundreds of diseases you can't get because of the HLAs your genetic heritage produces. Many of them don't exist anymore.
      However, vaccination defeats that, by taking away the evolutionary advantage of genetic immunity.

    131. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pesky right-wing religious nutter. Take your anti-science gibberish elsewhere.

    132. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if I spray bullets into a crowd, killing scores of people. It's ok and you can't blame me because I didnt kill you personally? I wasn't the cause of this 1 thing so I've done nothing wrong?
      Idiot.

    133. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's probably because people receiving the vaccine were far more likely to work in healthcare settings, and therefore be exposed to infection, not because the vaccine weakens one's resistance to influenza. In controlled studies, the inactivated vaccine cuts your chance of being infected roughly in half, and shortens the period of clinical symptoms. The live vaccine is even more effective.

    134. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      saying retarded things with a straight face is what the botox is for, duh.

    135. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      > Fuck Jenny McCarthy. With a 50-year-old telephone pole that's had linemen up and down it with spiked shoes thousands of times. Soaked in gasoline. On fire. Up the ass.

      I think she's already done that movie.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    136. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Is it even possible to trigger an immune response in the stomach? I mean outside of ingesting too much akaline or food in general and causing it to regurgitate the excess.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    137. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      That's probably because people receiving the vaccine were far more likely to work in healthcare settings, and therefore be exposed to infection, not because the vaccine weakens one's resistance to influenza. In controlled studies, the inactivated vaccine cuts your chance of being infected roughly in half, and shortens the period of clinical symptoms. The live vaccine is even more effective.

      No, it had nothing to do with higher exposure risk, it was a very large study. And the results were replicated in a controlled experiment on pigs, which showed that vaccines that target the N2 strain causes worsened respiratory issues in those infected with N1.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    138. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that something like 1/3 of the cases of Influenza are asymptomatic, right? You've probably gotten the flu and then proceeded to obliviously spread it around to vulnerable segments of the population.

      Thanks, Mr. "I don't get the flu."; you are part of the problem.

    139. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by jittles · · Score: 1

      how many people do you know or have heard of catching stuff like german measles, rubella, smallpox, pertussis, tuberculosis, mumps, etc? And how many of those live in countries where vaccination is readily available (eg, most non-thirdworld nations).

      There is no vaccine for tuberculosis. It is a bacterial infection of the lungs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine.

    140. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2

      Not sure why you're so indoctrinated on this issue you feel compelled to not just ignore factual information, but to launch personal attacks against anyone that would point them out.

      Others have already posted the issues with the H1N1 / H1N2 interactions, so I won't bother repeating that. I would point you to some information from the CDC

      :

      What do recent vaccine effectiveness studies show? CDC conducts studies each year to determine how well the flu vaccine protects against flu illness. These estimates provide more information about how well this season’s vaccine is working. Recent studies show vaccine can reduce the risk of flu illness by about 60% among the overall population during seasons when most circulating flu viruses are like the viruses the flu vaccine is designed to protect against.

      And from a very large study in Europe for 2012 / 2013:

      Our results suggest an overall low to moderate AVE against influenza B, A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2), between 42 and 50%.

      And, finally, this report from the University of Minnesota:

      On the basis of our review, we conclude that the currently licensed influenza vaccines can provide moderate protection against virologically confirmed influenza, but such protection is greatly reduced or absent in some seasons. It also supports the conclusion that, Based on a track record of substantial safety and moderate efficacy in many seasons, we believe the current influenza vaccines will continue to have a role in reduction of influenza morbidity until more effective interventions are available. However, evidence for consistent high-level protection is elusive for the present generation of vaccines, especially in individuals at risk of medical complications or those aged 65 years or older.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    141. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in the US, there's tons of people with tuberculosis. It's not because of anti-vaxxers, it's because of illegal immigrants.

    142. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worse, even if not taking vaccinations only affected the non-immunized, that means that being born to a couple of nuts is a death sentence. Lots of kids end up turning out completely different than their parents intended; just look at all the gay kids whose parents disown them. Being raised by religious nuts isn't a guarantee you'll be one too (though the odds are higher, of course).

    143. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Canada we had a standing policy for EMS, fire and police that "likely 3rd and developing immigrants" who may be infectious, you are to drive with the windows down on the vehicle.

      Hey, that's racist! Having a policy like that would never be allowed here in the US.

    144. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes you kind of wonder, if your parents and grandparents hadn't been so looped out an vaccine, maybe they'd have bred some stronger offspring?

    145. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      Even if it's not free the price is not particularly high; basically $50/dose for immunization against Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Polio; add another $60/dose for MMR.

      That might not seem high to you, but for many lower-income families, that's still a lot of money.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    146. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    147. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did they finally legalize the use on morons?

      Yeah, then the rest of us killed the ones who legalized it and the movie ended and everyone cheered.

    148. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by cavebison · · Score: 1

      yet the Slashdot Sheep are still defending this snake oil... Unbelievable.

      Maybe you're a troll, I don't know. Others here have pointed out your misunderstanding of everything to do with 'flu, viruses and vaccinations. I'd like to point out why you're a hypocrite.

      You're telling us we're "sheep" - for what? Following mainstream science which has given you everything you enjoy in the world, like TV, mobile phones, computers, the clothes you wear and the food you eat. You're criticising us for that? You don't see anything wrong with that mindset at all?

      And secondly, following on from that, you're accusing us of having our heads in the sand - not seeing "the truth" as you see it. The problem with that attitude, is that you get your information from where - web sites, anecdotal stories from other people, heresay... and you obviously don't bother to fact-check any of it, otherwise you would very soon see the flaws in their logic, and yours.

      So face the truth - people like you say you know "the truth", but in reality you DON'T CARE about the truth. You only care about what you WANT to be true. Real science, real facts, don't have attitudes or preferred opinions. Before you can even begin to understand facts and "The Truth", you need to shed your opinions and preferences. You have to stop wanting this or that to be true. Look at what you are being told, from all sides, with ZERO bias, and *check things for yourself*. That is what science is all about. Sure sometimes it is wrong, but the point is it's *self-correcting* because anyone who respects the process only wants to know what *is* true, not what they want to be true.

      For your own benefit, for the sake of simple common sense... take a breath, leave your opinions at the door, and start really listening, reading and trying to *understand* what the issues are and what the truth is. Mindlessly repeating other people's opinions is not even letting yourself have your own opinion. Don't you want your opinions to at least be guided by your own thought and reasoning?

      It comes down to what you want for yourself. A life lived in the shadow of bias and misinformation, like back in the dark ages; or a life where you're not afraid to question what you *want* to be true, and see the difference between unproven claims and proven claims. Demand proof from *both* sides of any debate.

    149. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by cavebison · · Score: 1

      Immunity is a collective endeavor. You're undermining it.

      If you're responding to an American, it seems they're becoming less and less interested in "collective endeavours". I'm just waiting for someone to start calling mandatory immunisation "Socialism". The U.S. seems to have an enormous and growing number of people with an innate mistrust of science. Very different from the past, and very weird for a country who (briefly, it seems) became the technological powerhouse of the world.

    150. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Because organisms that reproduce rapidly also tend to mutate rapidly (more opportunity per time unit, more unstable DNA) and just because there's no evolutionary need doesn't prevent random mutations from occurring.

      It sounds like these new mutations (which all microorganisms undergo regularly) are opportunistically using the unvaccinated as their proving ground. When there's no pressure against the base organism, any mutation has a better chance to happen and thrive than if the world killed off its 'parent' in the first place.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    151. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps they can't afford it?

      Even if it's not free the price is not particularly high; basically $50/dose for immunization against Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Polio; add another $60/dose for MMR.

      So if someone is making minimum wage and lives in a shitehole red state, you're saying it is fine for them to spend 1/4 to 1/3 their weekly salary on a shot, instead of, I don't know, food or rent?

    152. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 2

      I'm 59, and I qualified just for breathing. Here in enlightened Montana the county runs an RV around to all the little rural burgs and vaccinates anyone they can corner, at no charge, with everything they have on hand. Last year I got pertussis (combo, don't recall all that was in it), tetanus, flu, and pneumonia vacs (all on the same day -- and lived!) The only reason they didn't offer shingles vac is because it needs to be kept frozen and they weren't equipped for that.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    153. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I used to be fine with codeine (it was in the cough syrup commonly prescribed when I was a kid) but as an adult... it was prescribed after I had my wisdom teeth out, but with or without food it made me violently ill (as in puke guts across the room, lay on floor and wish to die for the next six hours). It may metabolise poorly depending on other factors ... now that I mention it, that was a couple years after my thyroid decided to quit (wasn't yet diagnosed but in retrospect the symptoms are clear), so I wonder if codeine not being metabolized fast enough might cause the extreme nausea.

      But that's not allergy either... as you note, nowadays that's largely a fashion statement.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    154. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's a good thing when it's available. Some states do that, some don't.

    155. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      While allergies are not precisely heritable, the tendency to immune disorders IS, and that can amount to the same thing. We see this in some lines of dogs and horses, where they react badly to normal stuff. However, even so the problem is overblown -- frex, most so-called food allergies in dogs are actually dietary deficiency, as indicated by the fact that if switched to a diet with the *same* ingredients but different proportions, the problem typically goes away. (Incidentally, flea allergy is usually secondary to fat deficiency. Supplement, and the problem often vanishes.)

      Also, see above where with 20-20 hindsight, I speculate that my newly-arrived codeine intolerance was secondary to undiagnosed hypothyroidism.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    156. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      California used to, but it's kinda gone away, at least for adults.

      I think it's probably cheaper than the alternative, even if you only look at lost workdays. Likely the not-lost income tax pretty much makes up for the cost of administering vaccine.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    157. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Well, you get the straight face from injecting the botulinum into it... and possibly other effects as well; in her case, brain death.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    158. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but would the rate have kept rising if she hadn't stuck her two cents in?

      It does look like the change of vaccine type had a role here, per the marked CDC graph. But how many of those cases are unvaccinated vs vaccinated??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    159. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Your numbers don't work. If we have a vaccine that's 80% effective 33% of the time, and absolutely worthless otherwise, it's still 26.4% effective, not 16%. If I get to skip the flu once, that'll make a whole lot of vaccine injections worth it.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    160. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      The same "minimal vaccines" claptrap has been going around in the dog and cat breeding communities, like a plague of stupidity. In its wake we have a new rise in parvovirus, and some fullblown lepto epidemics (because OMG lepto vaccine reactions... an issue not actually seen in any significant way since the 1960s). About the only thing that's kept it from being worse than it is, is that the minimally-vaccinated and unvaccinated animals tend to be pampered city animals that (outside of shows) receive minimal exposure.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    161. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Poor A/C, it sounds like you've been talking to Sara Palin. And by your lack of understanding, you're to young to have seen the dying, and crippled of these diseases. Talk to some blue hairs, and hear stories that only 4th world countries experience.

    162. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is a vaccine. It's pretty new, having only been around for about a century...

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    163. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by MiSaunaSnob · · Score: 1

      Stomach, maybe not but small intestine once it leaves the stomach, yes. Celiac is an auto immune response to gluten that takes place in the small intestine, I would guess there are other triggers that could do it as well. However I don't think the medical field refers to this as an allergy.

    164. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      Because organisms that reproduce rapidly also tend to mutate rapidly (more opportunity per time unit, more unstable DNA) and just because there's no evolutionary need doesn't prevent random mutations from occurring.

      It prevents random mutations from having advantages, though. In unvaccinated hosts the mutants compete for needed resources with all their peers, while they have an advantage in vaccinated people. To become prevalent they may need two stages, one of generation and one of selection. As you say below:

      It sounds like these new mutations (which all microorganisms undergo regularly) are opportunistically using the unvaccinated as their proving ground.

      And the vaccinated as their selectors, possibly. But I repeat, serious, in depth studies are the only possible answer.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    165. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      > cyanide?
      commercial name, Zyklon B...

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    166. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see why the illness should mutate more where it encounters less resistance, that is in the not immunized hosts.
      But OK, somebody will sure have studies on this, and hopefully they have been independently confirmed.

      Still it is the opposite phenomenon of what happens in hospitals: pathogens that manage to survive there become way difficult to remove. I also wonder what Darwin would have thought of less selective pressure leading to more mutations.

      You're sorta right on that. Antibiotic resistance largely comes from the pool of unhealthy people with chronic conditions who are getting antibiotics and unsuccessfully fighting the infection - people who have impaired immune systems or are near-starving for example - and not so much from healthy people getting un-needed antibiotics.

      The ability of the host to fight the disease is probably not related to the rate of random mutations. It's just that if a host successfully fights the infection, then all the mutated versions are killed. If we're lucky they're killed before another person is infected.

      Pretty much everything is mutating to some degree as it reproduces. Bacteria reproduce often, so they mutate often and in large numbers. In this case one of the random mutations happened to change the bacteria so that immunized people's immune systems no longer recognized the new version.
      The point is that if everyone had gotten immunized and there was not a community of people getting and passing the infection around, then there would not have been mutated versions arising.

    167. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The two are not what you think.
      They are smallpox and rinderpest,

    168. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...diarrhea) during a respiratory illness is very deadly.

      Especially if someone's head is up their ass from all the anti-vaxx nonsense!

    169. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Your numbers don't work. If we have a vaccine that's 80% effective 33% of the time, and absolutely worthless otherwise, it's still 26.4% effective, not 16%. If I get to skip the flu once, that'll make a whole lot of vaccine injections worth it.

      The numbers are a stab in the dark. The 80% figure is actually higher than the efficacy in the general population - it was based on studies in the 1950s and 1960s using military personnel, all given the vaccine as a requirement. Per-year studies show closer to 40-60% for specific years based on various strains.

      I actually had it backwards. There's a rather complicated process to select the strains to use in the vaccine, that starts with the WHO, and the CDC uses its own criteria to select the strains. But they don't use 1-of-3, they use 3-of-many (flu vaccines are trivalent, meaning they protect against 3 specific types).

      I posted a link in this thread to some information on the process. There are some good data on efficacy for specific years and geographic areas, but I couldn't find any, even meta-studies, that came up with a rate for a decade or range of years.

      The report from the University of Minnesota's CIDRAP has some good information in it, but it's focus is to promote research into a new way to combat flu. They still make a compelling case that the current methods are not working like advertised, in that while there is a slightly lower infection rate in the immunized population, the number of hospitalizations and deaths are no different from using no vaccines.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    170. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by jittles · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is a vaccine. It's pretty new, having only been around for about a century...

      Huh. I had no idea. I didn't think you could immunize against bacteria. Not only that, but we test so heavily for TB - both in education and in healthcare. Thanks for the education.

    171. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      That testing is actually how I know about it. Since there's no mass inoculation effort for it in the US, I'd never heard of such a thing until I met a Frenchman who expected (and received) a false positive on a test.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    172. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      So if someone is making minimum wage and lives in a shitehole red state, you're saying it is fine for them to spend 1/4 to 1/3 their weekly salary on a shot, instead of, I don't know, food or rent?

      If you're going to try and compare the cost to a recurring cash flow, then you need to calculate the amount attributable to the same period.

      The shots are approximately $0.15 a day, over 4 years. You can't even buy a potato for that: I am afraid.

      And as previously mentioned... even in a red state, for most low income families, this is already $0.

    173. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mirix · · Score: 1

      Yeah, this is the problem with the TB vaccine, it shows (properly, I suppose) that you've been exposed to TB.

      In Canada we only use it in high risk areas now, mostly reserves in the far north.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    174. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by mirix · · Score: 1

      Polio isn't one of them. Polio is/was getting close. Smallpox is gone except at the CDC and a Russian equivalent that doubles as a bioweapons facility; gone in the wild.

      #2 is rinderpest, a disease that used to plague cattle and various other 4 legged things like buffalo.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    175. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but would the rate have kept rising if she hadn't stuck her two cents in?

      I don't know, but the that the trend started decades before strongly suggests it as I've seen no evidence of anything in work that would have slowed, stopped, or reversed it..
       

      It does look like the change of vaccine type had a role here, per the marked CDC graph. But how many of those cases are unvaccinated vs vaccinated??

      In San Diego 85% of the cases reported in 2014 involve individuals with up-to-date immunizations. There's a lot more going on here than simple immunization rate.

    176. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of you self-righteous dumb fucks will just kill them some other way, like not washing your hands. What heros.

    177. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Look at this post (and the rest of the subthread):

      http://science.slashdot.org/co...

      Per that (and you'll have to ask him if you want a better explanation -- I get it in a muddy way, but I'm not a stats dude), the SD numbers may indeed be an immunization rate issue.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    178. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Absolutely true! But, uh... "tummy ache" ain't one of them. Not even with really bad puking and diarrhea. Sorry.

      If you're saying that a "tummy ache" couldn't be a symptom of a food allergy. That's simply not true.

      In fact, that's one of the foremost symptoms of a food allergy. And the next step is indeed often "really bad puking" sometimes followed by "diarrhoea" (but that's typically a delayed reaction). A sore itchy throat is often the first sign though, but with something you take in small amounts and that is masked by other material (such as a small pill) that's not necessarily the case.

      Your body have mast cells spread in many places, mostly in the mucous membranes, and they can actually be triggered both from the outside and from the inside. That's where the anaphylactic shock originates from typically, i.e. the proteins you're reacting to were introduced by some other route (typically gastro intestinal or intravenous).

      So it's quite common for those suffering from food allergies (about 5% of the population) to have various gastro intestinal symptoms. Now, since these are general in nature, it can be difficult to make the correct differential diagnosis in milder cases, the obvious other culprits being some sort of intolerance (e.g. Lactos intolerance) which are not allergic in nature, or other auto immune diseases (such as Chrons or Celiac disease) which aren't allergies either.

      In more severe cases though, it's quite clear what's going on with an existing allergy diagnosis, and time to pull out the adrenaline shot. (Which I've thankfully only had to do once, knock on wood). And there will most definitely be puking. Lots of it.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    179. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      There are at least two things you wrote which are generally medically incorrect.

      Well, but then again you didn't fair much better...

      First of all, having only a stomach ache after ingesting a drug is very unlikely to be an allergy. True (IgE/T-cell-mediated) allergies usually cause things like hives, throat/lip/face swelling, low blood pressure, and trouble breathing.

      No. Not even remotely true. Most food allergies do not lead to such severe symptoms as you list. In fact, that list of symptoms are clear warning signs that an anaphylactic shock is imminent, and you should prepare yourself accordingly. Most gastro intestinal allergies are much milder in symptoms, and can actually be difficult to diagnose as a result. And furthermore, most people with food borne allergies do not have serious symptoms from the rest of the body, with their gastro intestinal tract feeling A-OK. It's the other way around (with the exception of skin involvement, that's usually a greatly delayed response though).

      So no "tell tale symptoms" unless the allergy was severe. Most are not. Which is a good thing since about 5% of the adult population suffer from some form of food borne allergy.

      True allergies are generally not heritable either, so the "my relative was allergic to X, so I can't take it" is nonsense.

      Could be argued technically correct, but that's the worst kind of correct. In fact, the tendency towards allergy is strongly hereditary and the same major organs also tend to stay involved, i.e. a family with gastro intestinal issues tend to have that passed on, and a family with respiratory involvement tend to have that passed on. (This is a weaker tendency though, hayfewer in both parents could well lead to a food allergy in their offspring).

      The exception to this is in people who have things like celiac disease who have a T-cell-mediated response to gluten in the medication which is an allergy

      Nope. Celiac disease is not an allergy. Completely different part of the immune system is involved in that one. (Well, OK, not "completely", but different enough.) It's quite possible to be allergic to many of the wheat proteins without suffering from celiac diseas, and vice versa (though wheat protein allergy is uncommon, and an allergic reaction to gluten as such, without celiac disease si extremely uncommon.)

      That said, you are correct that people reporting an adverse reaction to some immunisation (flu being typical) are mistaking the effects of adjuvant factors that are added to the vaccine to give it better punch. In fact, they're there to strengthen the immune response (which makes you feel sick). That's nott to say that you cannot be allergic to shots and what's in them. It's not for nothing that about 3/4 of all anaphylactic shocks happen at the doctor. They're the ones injecting stuff into you.

      And also, due to the base-rate fallacy/class imbalance problem it is actually less likely that the grandparent is allergic to opioid than having any of the other well known reactions. Checking for that is as easy as getting a blood sample and check for antibodies (a test that has a fair, but not perfect record), so since knowing about an allergy of that nature could be very useful (lest one gets a shot of morphine during e.g. a car accident) getting that test done would probably be a good idea.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    180. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      Did you actually read my post and the rest of the thread before you replied? First of all, we were talking about drug and vaccine allergies. Secondly, I specifically mentioned the different types of allergies possible INCLUDING the textbook example, celiac disease. Celiac disease absolutely IS an allergy, being a Type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction which gives a specific set of GI symptoms in people who know they have the disorder. The familial tendency towards allergy manifsts itself as asthma/atopy/allergic rhinitis, not with allergies to specific drugs or foods. There has been a lot of research on the matter and this has been demonstrated many times over. Also you should know that the blood test (RAST) is absolutely worthless to determine if somebody is allergic to something if they have never been exposed to it before, such as for drugs. You have to have the initial antigen presentation from the allergen be able to get the antibody formation which is detected in the RAST. Basic immunology such as that should have been covered in your general college biology classes, if you took them.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    181. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I see Geekoid is still posting.

    182. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's true, you asshole.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    183. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Just so we're clear here - I am *not* an opponent of vaccination. But I *am* very pro-science and pro-facts.
       

      Per that (and you'll have to ask him if you want a better explanation -- I get it in a muddy way, but I'm not a stats dude), the SD numbers may indeed be an immunization rate issue.

      It may be - but you can't ignore the two elephants in the room. The first is that the vaccine is not 100% effective - you can be vaccinated and not be protected. The second is that the protection offered fades over time. His (very simplified and idealized) math only works for a population that receives a vaccination that is 100% effective either lifetime or until the next booster. In that case of whooping cough, you can have vaccination rate near unity and vaccinated individuals can still contract the disease.

      The situation is much more complicated than people keep trying make it. You have a change in vaccine, you have a change in the infectious agent, you have vaccination opponents... *AND* you have a trend running back thirty years that predates all of these. You can't simply blame the opponents of vaccination and walk away claiming moral victory.

    184. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      "You can't simply blame the opponents of vaccination and walk away claiming moral victory."

      Of course not -- but as numerous posts point out, microorganisms are relatively subject to mutation, and (lacking mass stupidity) that's likely the first factor when effectiveness goes down. But it's more likely to stay more or less under control when we don't have the subsequent factor of an enlarged vulnerable population.

      And as another post points out, the more people are unvaccinated, the more 'field laboratories' exist for the microorganism to 'test' new mutations. Since a given pathogen is not significantly present in effectively-vaccinated people, they don't generally contribute to the "successful mutation" rate. I would expect that a relatively insignificant uptick in the number of unvaccinated people can result in a surge of 'field-tested' successful mutations, which being a new variant, can then also infect the vaccinated.

      [I majored in in biochemistry and microbiology, so I'm not entirely out of my field here]

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    185. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      First of all, we were talking about drug and vaccine allergies.

      OK, with you so far. Most of these aren't of course allergies against the vaccine as such, but to all the other components. (Flu vaccine being produced using chicken eggs being the most well known problem. They're often quite good at removing any traces of egg protein, but the process is by no means perfect, and for many sufferers getting the shot in a setting with emergency medical services to hand, as in "sitting on the chair right next to you" is often indicated. It's not for nothing that roughly 3/4 of all cases of anaphylaxis is iatrogenous.

      Secondly, I specifically mentioned the different types of allergies possible INCLUDING the textbook example, celiac disease. Celiac disease absolutely IS an allergy, being a Type IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity reaction which gives a specific set of GI symptoms in people who know they have the disorder.

      No. Celiac disease is not an allergy per se. It is a specific autoimmune disease. One major difference between the two is that in autoimmune diseases the body's immune system attacks the body's own tissues, which is not a part of an allergy response. Allergies will not destroy your own tissues (though prolonged inflammation is of course no sinecure). Auto immune disease, (such as Celiac disease) will in many cases destroy tissue. In severe cases surgical intervention/removal of the tissue is indicated, and indeed loosing your intestine to the surgeons knife is a known complication of untreated Celiac disease. That's never the case with allergic reactions. (That's one difference, there are others).

      The familial tendency towards allergy manifsts itself as asthma/atopy/allergic rhinitis, not with allergies to specific drugs or foods.

      Never said it did. Read was I wrote again. What I did say is that allergic reactions in certain tissue has a hereditary component, i.e. respiratory vs. gastro intestinal. This connection is weaker though. In this case, the family had a supposed history of gastro intestinal involvement, so that's a point in favour of that hypothesis then.

      Also you should know that the blood test (RAST) is absolutely worthless to determine if somebody is allergic to something if they have never been exposed to it before, such as for drugs.

      Yes, and in this case the patient complained of symptoms after having taken the drug, which is an exposure. So what's your point? The main problem with these test are actually the opposite one. Just because you have been exposed and developed anti bodies that doesn't necessarily mean you'll have enough symptoms to qualify as "allergic" to that substance, especially when your counts of antibodies are low. Though, avoidance is currently thought to be indicated though there is currently a small but growing number of researchers that question this course of action. Time will tell.

      Basic immunology such as that should have been covered in your general college biology classes

      Ah! "There's your problem". We've moved quite a bit from what would be covered in basic biology. If that's what you're basing your understanding of allergies and allergic reactions on, you need to read up.

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    186. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      But it's more likely to stay more or less under control when we don't have the subsequent factor of an enlarged vulnerable population.

      I give the fuck up. You've already been shown that the outbreaks were not control long before the enlargement of the vulnerable population - yet you remain absolutely determined to ignore reality and facts so as to arrive at the pre-determined conclusion that those opposed to vaccination are responsible for the outbreaks.
       

      [I majored in in biochemistry and microbiology, so I'm not entirely out of my field here]

      That doesn't make your conclusions more respectable - it just makes your willing ignorance of existing evidence all the more reprehensible.

    187. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Ya know, that's not what I said (the word 'subsequent' should have been a dead giveaway), and I did note that -- well, yup, sure enough, per the charts, the rise preceded the nutjobs... but have it your way.

      What I'm said, in small words, is that in light of the rise in cases, antivax nutjobs are not helping and are probably contributing to the continued rise (and possibly to the development of new mutations in the future). Without them, by now it might have leveled off; we can't know one way or the other.

      We've seen the same situation with parvovirus in dogs, where every time a virus variant comes along and bypasses the vaccine (which has happened several times), the nutjobs point at the incidence spike and say see? vaccine not work! vaccine bad!! and they stop vaccinating. And then we have not just a spike (which would have been limited by the next version of the vaccine) but a minor epidemic.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    188. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by level_headed_midwest · · Score: 1

      1. The flu vaccines have very, very little egg in them to begin with. Also, there are now completely egg-free flu vaccines out there, namely the ccIIV4 vaccines. Most of the cases of iatrogenically-induced anaphylaxis are to other medications with a known propensity to do that, such as IM antibiotics, IV contrast, allergy shots, and quite a few chemotherapy drugs. That is why you have to wait in the office for 30 minutes after you get them. 2. Celiac disease IS an allergy! You are describing a solely autoimmune process, which would NOT abate with dietary elimination since the body would be solely sensitized to one of its own antigens instead of wreaking collateral damage in an allergic reaction. Nope, you stop eating gluten if you have celiac and you stop the disease process, you heal, and you have no symptoms...until you eat gluten again. The eating gluten part is absolutely critical to the disease being active. 3. No. That would be for things like inflammatory bowel disease which IS solely an autoimmune process and has somewhat of a genetic predisposition. You have to take meds to quiet that down, it doesn't go away with not eating certain foods like celiac disease. 4. The fact that there are unpredictable results on RASTs for drugs is why it isn't generally done. Ask your local immunologist or allergist about that one. 5. No, my understanding is based on quite a bit more education than that. I strongly suggest that YOU read up as you are the one making significantly erroneous statements.

      --
      Just "gittin-r-done," day after day.
    189. Re:So there's 100 or so unimmunized? by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      Just give it a rest already. You're spouting misinformation that's not helping anybody. But here we go again:

      1. Never said flu shots had lots of egg in them, only that it's a risk factor, a well known one, with several allergic reactions to its name, though many/most people with an egg allergy can well tolerate a flu shot. The allergy is one of the reasons that there are now "egg free" flu vaccines available. Furthermore didn't say that most iatrogenically induced cases of anaphylaxis wasn't from something else. They are.

      2. Re celiac disease. That's not the definition of an allergy. Your definition also fits other intolerances such as a bog standard lactose intolerance. But OK. If you won't believe me:

      "Celiac disease differs from IgE-mediated food allergies in several important respects. Celiac disease is NOT mediated by allergen-specific antibodies including IgE. Celiac disease is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction where symptoms develop 48-72 hours after ingestion of the offending food which is in contrast to IgE-mediated food allergies where symptoms develop rather quickly (within minutes to hours after ingestion of the offending food)."

      "Celiac disease does share some common features with IgE-mediated food allergies. Celiac disease is immunologically mediated, though not by antibodies. Celiac disease does affect only certain individuals in the population. And, most importantly, individuals with celiac disease must avoid the causative protein fraction, gluten, in their diets."

      (from: http://food.unl.edu/allergy/ce...)

      To reitterate. NOT AN ALLERGY! And if you can't get the basics right, why would anyone listen to you for any other advice when it comes to this area?

      3. Wrong as well. But I'll let you do the googling.

      4. The fact that RASTs are in general the most reliable are why they're used as a complement to all diagnoses of allergies. If you get a high response on a drug mediated allergy on a RAST test then it's very probable that you will respond negatively to that drug. But if you don't that's doesn't really clear you. There are relatively speaking fewer false positives, so they do have diagnostic value depending on the outcome. Now, since most people aren't allergic to anything, pure maths mean that doctors avoid them as they wouldn't make a very good screening tool. Once you get to an allergist though, you'll see them used a lot more. In general practice not so much.

      5. Yeah, right...

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
  2. Stay in the basement! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's much safer. Stock up on Doritos and Dr. Pepper and wait the epidemic out.

    Pertussis is a big deal and, as usual, the media is Doing It Wrong. For most adults, pertussis is annoying (very annoying) but not life threatening. It is also rather contagious and worse, it is most contagious early on when one's symptoms are mild and non specific. So when you are sick, stay in the basement. Wash your hands. Communicate with the rest of the world via Slashdot.

    For young children it can be fatal, hence the importance of immunizations.

    What is pretty clear is that the primary immunization series works pretty well (not perfectly). Immunizations of adults doesn't work well at all. What TFA didn't make clear was how immunized the adults were. They would be up to date if they had received their primary children's series but no adult Dtap (typically given as part of a tetanus immunization, not directly 'for' pertussis). But we know that the pertussis component of Dtap wanes after five years. So even if you were technically up to date by tetanus standards, you'd be behind for pertussis.

    We've known this for decades. What I can't figure out is why a pertussis only booster hasn't been marketed. We have the vaccine, we have much of the data. It would be fairly easy to do. (Insert favorite rant about the Medical Industrial Complex here.)

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    1. Re: Stay in the basement! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Because it might cause autism or something

    2. Re:Stay in the basement! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I can't figure out is why a pertussis only booster hasn't been marketed. We have the vaccine, we have much of the data. It would be fairly easy to do. (Insert favorite rant about the Medical Industrial Complex here.)

      Lack of need. Same reason there aren't separate Measles, Mumps, Rubella shots that are widely available. I find it easier to give 1 shot rather than 2, and it's probably cheaper to give 1 shot than 2.

    3. Re:Stay in the basement! by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      It's much safer. Stock up on Doritos and Dr. Pepper and wait the epidemic out.

      That may actually be MORE dangerous to your health! :)

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    4. Re:Stay in the basement! by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      However, sarcasm is fairly innocuous.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Stay in the basement! by lgw · · Score: 1

      You must be new here. Everyone knows Cheetos are the food of choice for the Slashdot basement virgin legions! No other snack food leaves proper orange fingerprints on your D&D character sheet, c'mon.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Stay in the basement! by sconeu · · Score: 2, Informative

      I actually *had* pertussis back in 2001 (my '60s vintage vaccine wore off). It is horrible, I was coughing to the point of vomiting.

      I hope the anti-vaxxers all get it and drop dead from it.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    7. Re:Stay in the basement! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the Mountain Dew!

    8. Re:Stay in the basement! by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Also, what TFA did point out but the summary didn't is that even if the immunization had reduced effectiveness, most cases would be less severe in someone who has been vaccinated, which can be the difference between a very annoying illness and a life-threatening one.

    9. Re:Stay in the basement! by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      We've known this for decades. What I can't figure out is why a pertussis only booster hasn't been marketed. We have the vaccine, we have much of the data. It would be fairly easy to do. (Insert favorite rant about the Medical Industrial Complex here.)

      Unless there is sufficient clinical data on adults to justify an FDA approval on the booster it will cost probably $100M to develop one. Granted, by drug standards it isn't a big deal because the risk of failure would be pretty low. Still, a company would have to believe that they're going to sell a fair number of boosters to justify the expenditure, and the ongoing manufacturing costs.

      The thing is, adults don't tend to get vaccinated like kids do, and there is no school forcing them to get vaccinated or fill out an exemption form.

      It is the classic vaccine problem - until adults start getting sick often enough to be concerned about the disease, there won't be much of a market for the vaccine.

    10. Re:Stay in the basement! by sconeu · · Score: 1

      WTF do you mean "troll"?

      I actually did have it.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    11. Re:Stay in the basement! by benarius · · Score: 1

      When we had our first child we were worried about contracting pertussis and then passing it on to our as yet unvaccinated infant. So my wife and I both had booster shots for pertussis a few weeks after the baby was born, all recommended by and paid for by the Australian government. Consulting google it was probably Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (dTpa) vaccine. I don't see the problem with the inclusion of several more antigens...

    12. Re:Stay in the basement! by Reziac · · Score: 1

      There's the same problem with animal vaccines. Frex, while the common-viruses component of canine vaccines reliably lasts about 3.5 years, the lepto component only reliably lasts about 6 months. Yet you could not buy canine lepto vaccine separately until just recently, and it's hideously expensive... if you buy it packaged for dogs. I expect the version packaged for livestock (for the same lepto variants) is functionally identical, at 20 cents vs 5 bucks.

      That canine lepto vaccine is available separately at all may derive from the OMG Reactions** crowd making lepto-in-combo vaccine harder to find, so sensible people are resorting to using the virus vaccine plus a separate lepto shot.... so there was demand.

      ** to my knowledge, not actually seen in any significant way since the 1960s. However, we have had modern lepto epidemics. I expect a lot of the "$popular-scapegoat poisoned my dog" cases where the liver and kidneys failed are actually lepto, which can be vague of symptoms and difficult to diagnose and culture (even from autopsy).

      What was the question? :)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  3. Life is not just to stay alive. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Frankly, with the amount of bullshit that authority figures come up with to consolidate their power in any dying empire (whether in the capitalism of one firm that was the USSR or the capitalism of a handful of firms that is the US), I'm not surprised that the average person finds it hard to decide when to believe what they're told from on high.

    Fact is, nobody reading this post is smart enough to have come up with the idea of vaccinations, and very few have more than a scintilla of understanding as to why they work - even then, they're just reciting what teacher told them. So, accepting argument by authority, the challenge is to decide who is appropriate authority.

  4. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

    Cite, please.

    The whole reason we vaccinate is because it's been shown that fewer people get sick or die when we do. Yes, there are sometimes adverse reactions, but it's worse when we don't.

    Also, the "free" education is neither free nor voluntary. You pay for it in taxes. You send your kids or you go to jail, unless send them to a different, approved school.

  5. Care to bet where it came from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... south of the border.

    And whooping cough is likely to be only the first of several diseases which became rare in this country but will soon make a comeback.

  6. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Educating your children is not voluntary; how you get them that education is. If you don't want to pay tuition you can send them to a public school or teach them yourself. Otherwise, you can pay to send them to a private school.

    dom

  7. Adults are the carriers by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Having had had family members with whooping cough I looked into this. Adults are believed to be carrier's with silent symptoms. This year (2014) when adults get their physical they will very likely be offered an immunization for whooping cough. I just got mine since I was exposed to it. Although vaccines after the fact may not be useful for protection, the wisdom apparently is that the vaccine helps your body supress the silent infection. Not sure I understand why.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Adults are the carriers by EvilSS · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Having had had family members with whooping cough I looked into this. Adults are believed to be carrier's with silent symptoms. This year (2014) when adults get their physical they will very likely be offered an immunization for whooping cough. I just got mine since I was exposed to it. Although vaccines after the fact may not be useful for protection, the wisdom apparently is that the vaccine helps your body supress the silent infection. Not sure I understand why.

      This. The immunity imparted by the pertussis vaccine was not as long lived as previously thought. Combine that with a larger community of unvaccinated children (some due to medical reasons but many due to parents choosing not to) and we get a resurgence of whooping cough. This problem has been know and building for quite a while now but the other problem is that adults tend to not keep up on their tetanus boosters. I know back in 2007 when I got my last booster they had already started giving adults Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), as opposed to the Td vaccine that used to be the norm for adults.

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    2. Re:Adults are the carriers by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      The "ap" part of "Tdap" stands for "acellular pertussis", not just "and pertussis". The acellular variant of the vaccine has fewer side-effects, but also provides less protection, and less long lasting protection.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    3. Re:Adults are the carriers by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      The "ap" part of "Tdap" stands for "acellular pertussis", not just "and pertussis". The acellular variant of the vaccine has fewer side-effects, but also provides less protection, and less long lasting protection.

      Thanks for the correction. Now what is the name of the vaccine for overly-pedantic commenter?

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    4. Re:Adults are the carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "ap" part of "Tdap" stands for "acellular pertussis", not just "and pertussis". The acellular variant of the vaccine has fewer side-effects, but also provides less protection, and less long lasting protection.

      Thanks for the correction. Now what is the name of the vaccine for overly-pedantic commenter?

      .357

    5. Re:Adults are the carriers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now what is the name of the vaccine for overly-pedantic commenter?

      I believe it is "correct."

      Bitch, you got told. Suck it up and move on, like you're all-growed-up.

    6. Re:Adults are the carriers by Reziac · · Score: 1

      So how long does it last? (I got a fresh one last year, so I'm good.)

      There has been good research on vaccine 'longevity' in dogs, and turns out that for the common viral diseases, vaccine confers immunity for about 3.5 years on average (nearly always good at the 3 year mark and a bit beyond, nearly always running on empty at the 4 year mark). This was for standard titer vaccines; have not heard if the newer high-titer vaccines would be better (tho they definitely create faster and stronger immunity).

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    7. Re:Adults are the carriers by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't have normally bothered, but the distinction is relevant given TFA. The switch to an acellular version of the pertussis inoculation is what reduced the duration and efficacy of protection. It's not that the old pertussis vaccine was ineffective, it's that we've been using a different vaccine for the last 20 years, give or take, and the new vaccine ended up losing a lot more efficacy than they expected.

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    8. Re:Adults are the carriers by EvilSS · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't have normally bothered, but the distinction is relevant given TFA. The switch to an acellular version of the pertussis inoculation is what reduced the duration and efficacy of protection. It's not that the old pertussis vaccine was ineffective, it's that we've been using a different vaccine for the last 20 years, give or take, and the new vaccine ended up losing a lot more efficacy than they expected.

      All true, and yes very relevant to TFA. However I wasn't trying to name the vaccine, just the conditions it covered. Thus the "and" since pertussis was at the end of the list. I'm familiar with the history of the vaccine but I honestly wasn't trying to get that specific. And I apologize if I took it as a nit-pick correction instead of as a contribution to the conversation. The internet tends to turn us cynical after a while :)

      --
      I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  8. Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by CritterNYC · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mexico's vaccination rates are higher than the US.

    1. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Mexico's vaccination rates are higher than the US.

      I know nobody reads the articles, but at least take a look at the summary before making stupid comments:

      of the 621 people known to have come down with whooping cough in San Diego county, the vast majority (85 percent) were up to date on their immunizations.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by rubycodez · · Score: 0

      for the ones that stay in Mexico, yes. How about the illegals here, what is their immunization rate?

    3. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by PapayaSF · · Score: 2

      Mexico's vaccination rates are higher than the US.

      Are you sure? A few years ago when I was rather ill I went to a doctor who decided I needed a chest X-ray to rule out tuberculosis, which he described as (IIRC) "common" in San Francisco. I expressed surprise, and he said it was due to illegal immigration. Of course, it might have been due to illegal immigration from Honduras, Guatemala, etc., but most illegals around here are from Mexico.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    4. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Nemesisghost · · Score: 4, Interesting

      of the 621 people known to have come down with whooping cough in San Diego county, the vast majority (85 percent) were up to date on their immunizations.

      Here's the problem with that statistic: If 90% of the people in San Diego county are up to date on their vaccinations, and the per capita of individuals was equal, then you'd end up with about 63 of the 621(or 90%) of whooping cough individuals as having their vaccinations. To truly see how well the whooping cough vaccination is working, you need to compare it to the percentage of total vaccinations. If the % is higher than the vaccinations total, you've got a problem, otherwise we can continue to blame un-vaccinated individuals as the problem.

    5. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo. Rate parent up. Whooping cough is just the beginning of what 'undocumented imporatation' is bringing to California/elsewhere. TB anyone?

    6. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo. Rate parent up. Whooping cough is just the beginning of what 'undocumented imporatation' is bringing to California/elsewhere. TB anyone?

      According to the agendista's, "illegal" immigrant is misleading bad-speak done by haters; "undocumented" immigrant is proper. I prefer to call them citizen's of other countries who think of themselves as a citizen of another country illegally entering this country to get a better life that isn't being offered in their country.

      There isn't any incentive for other countries to improve their society. It's a sweet deal for all parties that benefit from it, inside and outside of the US. If anyone complains, the bigot, fascist, racist, anti-catholic, or whatever card is pulled. We can't continue to give benefits to all of the other country's citizens without going bankrupt.

      Carlos Mendez said it best: Quit hiring illegals!

    7. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Carlos Mendez said it best: Quit hiring illegals!"

      Once the plutocrats have broken americans down to the point that they'll accept the substandard wages, zero benefits and continuous abuse most illegal immigrants face, then they'll stop hiring illegals and hire US citizens. Of course this doesn't benefit anyone but the plutocrats.

      The problem (as illustrated by Alabama's law) is that US employers of illegal immigrants are unwilling to pay the wages, and provide the benefits that us citizens are entitled to, by law, and hurt their profit margins.

    8. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by zugmeister · · Score: 2

      Couldn't agree more. If someone has snuck across the border and evaded the established legal process to come here by doing so, that would make them an immigrant who has entered the country illegally. While it is technically correct to say they are "undocumented", it's also technically correct to say that Japan was "splashed" or "moistened" by that tsunami in 2011.

    9. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Idiots should quite reproducing, yet those 90% keep on making babies. You can't stop people from hiring illegals, so you need to incentivize hiring legal workers. If it is beneficial to hire illegal workers, then the system is wrong.

    10. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by refinch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The proper, legal term is "illegal alien." Everything else is politically-corrected propaganda.

    11. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you did your math wrong. 90% of 621 is 558.9. 63 is 10% of 621. Math fail, do not pass GO, do not collect $200

    12. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or he might have been repeating uninformed speculation. Most practicing physicians are not epidemiologists.

    13. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The proper, legal term is "illegal alien." Everything else is politically-corrected propaganda.

      This is the correct terminology. Alien (alienate, alienated) was meant to summarize into one word the "citizens of another country" to avoid aspersions (such as foreigners). Leave it to the Americans to get shite from the threatened old world powers. Trying to be one of the first-movers to do the right things can be a bitch.

    14. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 5, Informative

      To truly see how well the whooping cough vaccination is working, you need to compare it to the percentage of total vaccinations.

      THIS. The reporting in TFA is potentially making a false inference.

      If this is unclear, think about it this way: If 85% of the 621 infected have been vaccinated, that means that 528 were vaccinated, and 93 were not.

      Now, consider a hypothetical population of 10,000 people. And suppose (for the sake of argument) 99% of them are vaccinated. That means that 9900 people are vaccinated, and only 100 people are not.

      Look at those statistics again for infections. If 93 of unvaccinated people were infected, that would constitute 93% of the entire unvaccinated population. In comparison, 528 out of the other 9900 would only be 5.33%.

      In this hypothetical 99% vaccinated scenario, going without vaccinations means you are over 17 TIMES more likely to get infected if you are unvaccinated.

      I doubt we can assume a 99% fully vaccinated rate, but as long as that rate is greater than 85%, the vaccine has some apparent effect. To wit:

      Percentage of population vaccinated - relative risk
      99% - 17.4 times higher risk for unvaccinated
      97% - 5.7
      95% - 3.3
      90% - 1.6
      85% - equal risk
      less than 85% - vaccine is apparently not effective

      You can't compare the incidence of things happening in two different subgroups without knowing the overall proportion of the subgroups within the population in general. Basic stats error.

    15. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      Or he might have been repeating uninformed speculation. Most practicing physicians are not epidemiologists.

      He worked at a free clinic, and was speaking from personal experience. I don't think a doctor has to be an epidemiologist in order to note what he sees.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    16. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You may be interested in publications such as this: "An ecological study of tuberculosis transmission in California." If you're going to question the veracity of a statement, you should invest some effort into fact-finding on your own. The referenced publication is one of many you can find without much trouble.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    17. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by dmr001 · · Score: 1
      You can readily see that vaccination rates are higher in Mexico by checking out UN statistics here: http://www.unicef.org/infobyco... (and comparing to, say, http://www.unicef.org/infobyco...). In my experience as a medical professional vaccinating children, uptake rates remain about 100% in first through third generation Mexican and Central American immigrants, and lower in whites - especially, oddly, those of higher socioeconomic strata.

      Tuberculosis tends to spread in crowded conditions and where treatment is not readily available - but treatment is different than vaccination. Mexico does routinely vaccinate against TB (with BCG vaccine, which sorta works); the US doesn't. Latent tuberculosis, for what it's worth, is about equally prevalent in migrant populations from Eastern Europe in my part of the world (Pacific Northwest United States), who tend to be legal immigrants. See http://ethnomed.org/clinical/t... for pretty graphs.

    18. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by geekoid · · Score: 0

      High. The rates for all people in Mexico are higher. This includes illegals.
      Stop blaming American stupidity on illegals immigrates.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    19. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by geekoid · · Score: 0, Troll

      What are you trying to imply? that people who can't vote and have no money somehow influance the govt,?

      You are a fucking moron who couldn't think his way out of a wet paper bag with a map.

      You-> "durp. Let blame all my probl;em on someone else because I can't be wrong. herp derp."

      You are a horrible anti-American human being and will remain so until you learn to think,

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    20. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by geekoid · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "...and was speaking from personal experience."
      This is a huge red flag. He probably is not a trained epidemiologist, and as such his observation bias is no different in that area then anyone else.

      Of course, he wears a white coat so you assume is an expert in all things.

       

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    21. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by geekoid · · Score: 2

      And you should learn to evaluate the methodology and statistics in a study instead of assuming the abstract is correct.

      Also, you should reread it. It has more to do with closed population group in low income.

      That said, it's irrelevant. We should immunizes everyone.

      People can prattle on and how 'wrong' illegal immigration is bottom line, it happens. If something more the a review study should indicate it is largely due to illegal entry, is that enough not to vaccinate and disease that doesn't care about legal status? Especially since non-vaccinate people are a vector for mutation?

      So maybe the study is on a specific sub group and not on a cross population?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    22. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Did you read your link? It associated TB with poverty and a high minority population ( not independent factors). If you're going to scold, make sure your ducks are in a row first. Also note that what I questioned was the liklihood that the doctor was making an authoritative statement given the context.

    23. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by PapayaSF · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "...and was speaking from personal experience." This is a huge red flag. He probably is not a trained epidemiologist, and as such his observation bias is no different in that area then anyone else.

      Nonsense. He knows what he sees in his work. He wasn't making an epidemiological statement, he was making an observational one: the TB cases he was seeing were disproportionately illegal immigrants. Observation is not necessarily "observational bias."

      Of course, he wears a white coat so you assume is an expert in all things.

      No, I just assume he's an expert on the characteristics of his patients and their diseases, because that's his job.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    24. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Experience at a free clinic would be suggestive of issues faced by the poor and lower middle class in general. To really draw conclusions from experience, he would need to have worked in a free clinic far from immigrant populations and in a clinic (free or not) in a wealthy area.

    25. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 2

      I've read the referenced publication twice in its entirety. You are attempting to minimize the key point "census tracts with lower median incomes, more racial/ethnic minorities, and more immigrants had higher rates of pediatric tuberculosis" by separating the factors for your convenience. I never stated that illegal immigration was the only factor, but it is nonetheless intimately linked with the rate of transmission of tuberculosis. I'll leave it to you to consult additional studies (CDC, etc) that demonstrate similar results. If you are inclined to disagree with the methodology and statistics associated with this or any other studies, you should cite specific objections and include contrary data or alternate interpretation of supplied data. Otherwise, nobody should take you seriously, as you're not adding anything to the conversation other than unfounded conjecture.

      I'm confused why you seem to think I would disagree with your view that we should immunize everyone. In fact, I fully agree with that position, but you have again attempted to divert attention from a legitimate factor. I suspect this is because of your personal views on immigration, but I would encourage you to question where your priorities are in this case. Is reduction of disease transmission in the United States your actual goal here, or is there another agenda you feel ranks higher in terms of social good? If it is the latter, on what terms have you arrived at that decision, and have you considered tradeoffs and interrelated concerns involved with the picture as a whole?

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    26. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Rather than repeat it in its entirety, I'll refer you to my other reply in this thread. My intention here is less to scold and more to encourage you to perform any measure of research before casting blind aspersions on the credibility of any (admittedly secondhand) physician statement. I freely note that I am not a medical doctor; are you? Presuming you are not, we both have access to a wealth of published materials and the opportunity to discuss them, including discussions on the merits with practicing physicians should we wish. It should be noted that many epidemiologists are physicians, but many hold alternate degrees in the sciences and public health in lieu of an MD/DO.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    27. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One potential bias worth considering: unvaccinated people are far more likely to get tested.

    28. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^catholic eom

    29. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by craigminah · · Score: 0

      Wow, so much hatred. The US Government has declared the requirement for voters to have ID cards is discriminatory. A lot of the illegal immigrants benefit from the ludicrous Democratic policies (e.g. no border protection, anchor babies, free medical, free school, etc.) so they tend to vote Democrat. You are obviously a mental giant due to the genius you wrote in your reply [/sarcasm] Democrats/Liberals can never hold a civil argument and almost always resort to name calling and poop-throwing.

    30. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Likewise, I am cautioning not to put too much stock in what was an off-hand comment made by someone who may or may not have any particular qualifications but almost certainly was not making a formal statement as an expert.

      Many epidemiologists are physicians, but few practice.

      Looking at the other post, immigration is corelated with TB but I see nothing that claims that to be at all causal. At most, we can say that one or more of those factors probably has something to do with it (possibly one step removed).

    31. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 2

      Why are you assuming the physician in question worked exclusively at the free clinic? This is quite unlikely. I have known many physicians who worked rounds at free clinics in addition to their duties at other medical facilities in various metropolitan areas, but I cannot recall having known a physician who only did free clinic work for any prolonged period of time. I have seen a couple of cases where doctors who were very financially secure (not the normal "paying off medical school, dealing with other debt as well just like everyone else" conditions) only worked free clinics in urban or very rural areas for a matter of months, this does not appear to be the norm. Residencies are also typically much more balanced in the demographic mix sense.

      Even assuming a physician only works at a free clinic, it seems unlikely that he would have no communication with other physicians servicing alternate socioeconomic groups. This really goes back to my request that you perform a bit of research before voicing what appear to be unfounded suppositions.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    32. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Precisely because we do not know that particular qualifications the person may or may not have, which I also believe you are placing undue stress on in light of epidemiological training receiving over the course of obtaining an MD/DO and compounded by a lack of undergraduate level epidemiology programs in general, I am cautioning you to temper your view of what the term "expert" would mean for such a person. I believe there is more gray area here than you are willing to accept, but it may simply be the case that our perspectives will differ on this point.

      My goal is still to encourage you to review more materials on this topic instead of working to find means of discounting a view without further data. This might be a good start.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    33. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice analysis. The problem is that the fully vaccinated rate in San Diego County for whooping cough is a lot closer to 85% than it is to 99%. Combine that with some testing bias and the efficacy of this vaccine is in serious doubt.

    34. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Why are you assuming he has personal experience in the three areas I mentioned? That would be a bit unusual. Actually, I guessed (but didn't assume) that he probably works at a regular paid practice as well.

      Mostly, I am guessing that it was an off-hand comment rather than a careful statistical study.

    35. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pedantic: "less than 85%" would imply that the vaccine was actively harmful, not "not effective".

    36. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Offer citizenships to any illegal immigrant that reports their employer for paying them.

    37. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Imrik · · Score: 1

      It's also possible that the illegal immigrants are less likely to be vaccinated than the average Mexican. This seems rather likely to me as poor people are probably more likely to both miss vaccinations and attempt a border crossing.

    38. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Pro tip: Xenophobia is not an attractive personality trait, people would hate you less if you displayed some empathy towards those less fortunate than yourself. Also a sarcasm tag doesn't negate your own name calling.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    39. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Why are you assuming he has personal experience in the three areas I mentioned? That would be a bit unusual.

      No, that would not be unusual, via direct experience and/or ongoing professional education and correspondence with other physicians. Where are you getting your information?

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    40. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      You are correct, the quack was probably correct too but erecting a giant fence to keep immigrants out won't protect anyone. TB is rampant around the globe and it's worse in places that do not have effective health care for all, such as the US and Russia. The US in particular has the medical and economic capacity to wipe out TB within it's own borders, it CHOOSES not to.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    41. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by PapayaSF · · Score: 1

      Mexico's vaccination rates are higher than the US.

      And yet Mexico has over triple the rate of tuberculosis, which makes me question the efficacy of those vaccination rates.

      --
      Q: What does the "B." in Benoit B. Mandelbrot stand for? A: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
    42. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Mexico's vaccination rates are higher than the US.

      Are you sure? A few years ago when I was rather ill I went to a doctor who decided I needed a chest X-ray to rule out tuberculosis, which he described as (IIRC) "common" in San Francisco. I expressed surprise, and he said it was due to illegal immigration. Of course, it might have been due to illegal immigration from Honduras, Guatemala, etc., but most illegals around here are from Mexico.

      Vaccination rates measure the number of children vaccinated, not the number of population that have received vaccinations. It's entirely possible for children to have a 99% vaccination rate but for the vaccinated diseases to still be present in the adult population because they didn't receive the vaccines.

      One of the big reasons that places like Mexico have higher vaccination rates is because they still live with diseases like tuberculosis that have been eliminated in the developed world for over a generation. It's easy for uninformed soccer mums to claim that vaccinations are the devil and unnecessary when the diseases they vaccinated against are no longer prevalent in their countries because their parents had the good sense to vaccinate them.

      Anti-vaxxers need to go and live somewhere where polio is still present. They need to see children disfigured from it.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    43. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by craigminah · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's not xeophobia, I have an aversion to people taking from our country and giving nothing back. Whether they be legal or illegal it doesn't matter but the fact the US Government is essentially doing nothing and protecting them makes me a little upset as we are so far in debt how can we pay for so many free loaders? The sarcasm tag wasn't meant to undo anything, it was simply there to make sure nobody thought I was being serious when I called the other poster a genius and finally, stating something is a "pro tip" usually means you're just someone else posting things using emotion to guide their actions rather than logic.

    44. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...and was speaking from personal experience."
      This is a huge red flag. He probably is not a trained epidemiologist, and as such his observation bias is no different in that area then anyone else.

      Nonsense. He knows what he sees in his work. He wasn't making an epidemiological statement, he was making an observational one: the TB cases he was seeing were disproportionately illegal immigrants. Observation is not necessarily "observational bias."

      Of course, he wears a white coat so you assume is an expert in all things.

      No, I just assume he's an expert on the characteristics of his patients and their diseases, because that's his job.

      He'll have a bias for the region he's in, working with a non-random sampling of the public (those at a free clinic), working the types of things he's more specialized in , etc, etc. In other-words his opinion is shit.

    45. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      He'll have a bias for the region he's in, working with a non-random sampling of the public (those at a free clinic), working the types of things he's more specialized in , etc, etc.

      You certainly seem to be assuming a lot, but you don't appear to have much knowledge of the relevant topics. To avoid needless repetition and thread scope creep, please review the following related posts:

      In other-words his opinion is shit.

      You have contributed nothing of substance to this conversation. In other words, your opinion is shit. Cheers.

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    46. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Since you've referenced tuberculosis, perhaps you'd be interested in reviewing some relevant data from the CDC: Trends in Tuberculosis – United States

      Here are some excerpts:

      "How many cases of tuberculosis (TB) were reported in the United States in 2012? A total of 9,945 TB cases (a rate of 3.2 cases per 100,000 persons) were reported in the United States in 2012. Both the number of TB cases reported and the case rate decreased; this represents a 5.4% and 6.1% decline, respectively, compared to 2011*. The number of reported TB cases in 2012 was the lowest recorded since national reporting began in 1953. *Ratio calculation is based on unrounded data values."

      "Is the rate of TB declining in the United States Yes. Since the 1992 TB resurgence peak in the United States, the number of TB cases reported annually has decreased."

      "How do the TB rates compare between U.S.-born persons and foreign-born persons living in the United States? In 2012, a total of 63% of reported TB cases in the United States occurred among foreign-born persons. The case rate among foreign-born persons (15.9 cases per 100,000) in 2012 was approximately 11 times higher than among U.S.-born persons (1.4 cases per 100,000)."

      You may also find the following information useful:

      Given this data, please explain your simple solution for finishing up the job of TB eradication in the United States.

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    47. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      You seem deeply invested in treating an offhanded remark you are reading second hand as the gospel. Any reason?

    48. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You seem deeply invested in treating an offhanded remark you are reading second hand as the gospel. Any reason?

      Far from it, and I've clarified that multiple times. This entire discussion between us has been in response to your statement "or he might have been repeating uninformed speculation. Most practicing physicians are not epidemiologists", which was an ill-considered suggestion for reasons discussed in this thread. To put it simply, that and subsequent statements on your part lacked substantial relevance in context and were collectively a transparent attempt to dismiss something you didn't like via a vague and unsupported attack on credibility. You ran with assumptions you were comfortable with, and the outcome was that your supposition of credibility in light of probable actual circumstances was demonstrated to be founded in ignorance.

      Instead of taking an opportunity to contribute something of value to the conversation, you went the route detailed above. You could have used an inquisitive line to ask for more information on the scenario depicted, perhaps with some hypothetical lines of reasoning you might draw based on possible answers. If people are going to have production conversations on important matters, these things matter. You were called on it, and you've spent a lot of time trying to backtrack on it. Just put down the shovel.

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    49. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Please substitute "productive" for "production" in my last reply. It's late here.

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    50. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by dmr001 · · Score: 1

      You might look into the epidemiology of tuberculosis - where the US vaccination rate (of BCG vaccine for TB) is about 0, and it's on the standard schedule of vaccinations in Mexico. There's no particularly good vaccine for TB, but it's the US that has the whooping cough epidemic, not Mexico. See http://latimesblogs.latimes.co....

    51. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      I'm not a meteorologist, but I can still tell you if it's raining.

      Observation != analysis.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    52. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by DigiShaman · · Score: 0

      Immigration reform (amnesty) is nothing more than voter registration as they will become legal US citizens. It's about putting and keeping people dependent on the government and keeping a party in power in perpetuity. Anyone else that thinks otherwise needs to just go commit suicide for being a delusional disgraceful ignorant fucktard!!!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    53. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Can you tell me what factor in the current atmospheric condition caused it to rain?

      We know there's TB, where it is coming from is the open question here.

    54. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. It shouldn't be hard to grasp that a second hand off handed comment from someone who might or might not have a clue what's going on isn't something to take as a certainty.

    55. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Miamicanes · · Score: 3, Informative

      For what it's worth, "anchor babies" is another misleading term.

      A baby born on US soil to a Mexican citizen in the US illegally enjoys automatic US citizenship, but it was established by the Supreme Court a few decades ago that being a child with US citizenship does NOT automatically convey a right to GROW UP on US soil unless at least one parent or legal guardian has US citizenship or residency. (I believe the Supreme Court's rationale was that a child needs a legal guardian, and since the constitution doesn't grant automatic citizenship to the PARENTS of US citizens, the child can't independently exercise his rights as a US citizen until he or she is legally an adult).

      Under the best circumstances for the mother, her baby will be born in the US, get an official US birth certificate, then both will be deported to Mexico. 18 years later, the child can move to the US at will, but bringing his mother (or any other extended family member) will require demonstration of financial ability to support and sponsor the immigrant parent. In the end, all having an "anchor baby" really gives the mother is the ability to cut in front of other Mexican citizens and move to the front of the immigration line ahead of them.
      immigration status.

    56. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      If I'd had a bunch of high-pressure systems coming into my office asking for treatment for precipitation, I might.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    57. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You've just made your initial error all over again with your "from someone who might or might not have a clue what's going on" comment. The entire point here is that you shouldn't take a single experiential statement as full explanation of a phenomenon, but you also shouldn't dismiss things out of hand without good reason. Your lack of good reason is what has been demonstrated throughout this discussion, which has now gone recursive.

      You're continuing to insist on exactly the sort of behavior that frustrates productive discussion on topics like this, encouraging people to ignore data points they may not like and consequently forgo further research and discussion on said data, based on a premise of ignorance masquerading as knowledge. It's sad, really.

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    58. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      My Aunt's roommate's boyfriend's sister's myna bird Dr. Bob said it's bunk. There we have it, it has to be true!

    59. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You're lying. To be maximally effective, three primary DTP (aka DPT) doses must be administered, per CDC guidance on DTP vaccination. In 2013, the DTP1 (first dose) vaccination rate in Mexico was 90%, and the DTP3 (third dose) rate was 86%. In the same year, the DTP1 vaccination rate in the United States was 98%, and the DTP3 rate was 94%. Also, one presumes that for a variety of reasons, previously non-vaccinated illegal immigrants aren't going to rush to get their DTP shots once they're in the United States. Otherwise, we probably wouldn't see statistics like these.

      Why are you lying? If your intent is not to deceive, and instead you are merely grossly misinformed, perhaps you should visit the link in your sig again for a bit of personal reflection.

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    60. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      You're lying. To be maximally effective, three primary DTP (aka DPT) doses must be administered, per CDC guidance on DTP vaccination. In 2013, the DTP1 (first dose) vaccination rate in Mexico was 90%, and the DTP3 (third dose) rate was 86%. In the same year, the DTP1 vaccination rate in the United States was 98%, and the DTP3 rate was 94%. Also, one presumes that for a variety of reasons, previously non-vaccinated illegal immigrants aren't going to rush to get their DTP shots once they're in the United States. Otherwise, we probably wouldn't see statistics like these.

      Why are you lying?

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    61. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I'm greatly intrigued to learn of the existence of a myra bird who has been granted his MD or DO; please provide clarification if the degree conferred was another sort of doctorate (such as humanities). Further, I assume Dr. Bob made the assertion "it's bunk" in reference to a claim of an observed relationship between illegal immigrant communities and rates of transmissible disease infection. Please correct me if Dr. Bob's assertion was instead in relation to another field of study. Especially given the fact that the good avian doctor's finding appears to contradict data cited in this discussion that was sourced from publications which are generally regarded as reliable (or at a minimum not normally considered deceitful), could you please offer additional information on his observations, perhaps from a "bird's eye view" perspective? I understand that my data may be incomplete, or there may exist a need to allow for alternate interpretation of the present model. We eagerly anticipate this added insight, as we certainly won't be suggesting that Dr. Bob was merely parroting uninformed opinion. That would be for the birds; you'd have to be pretty high to believe such a flight of fancy would be possible for such an accomplished feathered friend. In any event, I'm glad you opened up this avenue for discussion on this very important topic.

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    62. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I believe you are misreading "Routine EPI vaccines financed by government (%) 2012" as indicating the population percentile that receives these vaccines. Instead, the statistics you've referenced are for the percentile of vaccination costs the Mexican government covered for the pool of individuals who actually received the vaccinations. This is also known as "how to push a particular social agenda using statistics while avoiding evaluation of its efficacy."

      In 2013, the DTP1 (first dose) vaccination rate in Mexico was 90%, and the DTP3 (third dose) rate was 86%. In the same year, the DTP1 vaccination rate in the United States was 98%, and the DTP3 rate was 94%. It is also worth noting that to be maximally effective, three primary DTP (aka DPT) doses must be administered, per CDC guidance on DTP vaccination. Could you please clarify your specific role as a medical professional?

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    63. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      Can't say, I don't know any more than we know about the doctor many posts above.

      I notice you accepted the other hearsay without question. It must have confirmed an unfounded bias. So much so that you chose to berate me for pointing out that it didn't really tell us much of anything without substantiation.

    64. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I didn't accept anything. Please show me where I accepted anything at all rather than simply reject your own lack of rigor in posting your snarky, faux-superior dismissal of data, with my rejection being supported along the way via illustration of the continued ignorance of several of your statements. You're more than welcome to provide additional feedback on any of those points, provided you can back your positions with supporting data. Your fundamentally dismissive behavior is what I have been criticizing this entire time, and I just handed you a practical demonstration of the sort of initial response you could have made instead. Are you daft? For heaven's sake man, Bob Sears is a complete idiot at best, but you might just have him beat.

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    65. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Barsteward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " I have an aversion to people taking from our country and giving nothing back."

      You have to be careful with making statements like that .e.g.

      do you ever buy from places that use aliens as cheap labor to keep prices low?
      do you pay every cent of tax you are supposed to?
      the Rich are bigger freeloaders than the aliens because they don't pay their fair share of personal tax and do their best to avoid it.
      Global companies do their level best to avoid paying any tax.

      Aliens are a very small part of any problem

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    66. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      By the way, as a direct refutation of what you're attempting to portray with your last reply, please reference my recent reply to dmr001. Based on his comment history, I was already aware that he has claimed to be a physician in general practice, but felt it best to request he restate that in the context of that particular comment thread. You'll note that I did not simply accept his claims, and I offered contrary evidence following a suggested reason for the misrepresentation detailed in his comment. Perhaps he'll reply with something that will inform and surprise me.

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    67. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      What in the world does that have to do with this thread? I was responding to this post.

    68. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by sjames · · Score: 1

      If you didn't accept it then you agree with me but don't know it for some reason.

    69. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      This plainly just isn't going to work out. I may print this entire thread out and mount it on a wall somewhere at the office, though. For now, I'm just going to go open a cider try to think happy thoughts. Cheers.

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    70. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Is this you? If so, I'm concerned by the prospect of certain liberties having been taken with facts in your practice.

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    71. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      usually means you're just someone else posting things using emotion to guide their actions.

      Says the guy calling others 'free loaders'. That's an emotionally-laden term that is very distant from reality. The real free-loaders are the folks paying a pittance for labor (but you probably don't care, since the Tyson folks vote the same way you do).

    72. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Apocryphos · · Score: 1

      So I assume you are just as worked up about large corporations like Google using US employees, land, and other resources but paying no taxes?

    73. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by craigminah · · Score: 1

      Almost everyone and everything should pay at least a little into the system so they appreciate the day they withdraw (if ever) from it. No skin in the game means people/companies don't give a crap and will take all they can.

      I don't like Google, Apple, or any other company paying at least some taxes. Of course, the State/Federal government most likely gave them that tax break to pull them to their state but that needs to be minimized.

    74. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by dmr001 · · Score: 1

      In the Unicef document I referenced, the definition given is: "DPT3 - Percentage of infants that received three doses of diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus vaccine," 99% for Mexico in 2012, and 95% for the US, respectively. The way I'm reading that the Government funding of vaccines is simply the percentage of those given that were funded by the government, like the Vaccines for Children Program in the US (which funds Medicaid and uninsured vaccines), but that 95% percent of the vaccines (say, in the US) were given by VFC - it's closer to 50%. In any event, the WHO numbers you cited are from the same source - it's just that from 2012 to 2013, Mexico went from 99 to 86% DTP3 coverage, and the US from 96 to 94%. The overall trend from 2000 is still 94-96% for the US, whereas Mexico was 97-99% until 2013. I don't know what happened in 2013; I practice family medicine in the Pacific Northwest, in a clinic that serves a large immigrant population, and have gotten a fair amount of practice scrutinizing foreign pediatric immunization cards. I think you may have misread the data source explanations in the Unicef document. I can tell you that, in general, in my experience, my Mexican families think vaccines are a good way to protect their kids. My upper class white families tend to have considerably more skepticism.

    75. Re: Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is US anti-vac tards

    76. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Nice analysis. The problem is that the fully vaccinated rate in San Diego County for whooping cough is a lot closer to 85% than it is to 99%. Combine that with some testing bias and the efficacy of this vaccine is in serious doubt.

      This may be true, but my point is the news story as presented does not give us enough data to draw that conclusion. The news story says 85% of people with the disease have been unvaccinated -- to a layperson, that is incredibly misleading, since most people unfamiliar with statistics will assume that means that the vaccine is actively HARMFUL ("85% is much greater than 15%, so the disease must be targeting those with the vaccine!").

      What it really should give is some sort of estimate of relative risk ("Based on current vaccination estimates, the risk of contracting the disease is about the same for those vaccinated as unvaccinated") or some estimates of actual incidence for the subgroups ("X cases per 100,000 people for vaccinated, Y cases per 100,000 for non-vaccinated").

      I wasn't saying the vaccine IS effective. I was saying that quoting the statistic in TFA is at worst meaningless and likely to be incredibly misleading.

      (Also, to be thorough, you'd need to consider other factors, such as the reporting rate for the various groups. For example, if some undocumented populations are both less likely to be vaccinated AND less likely to seek treatment because they are poor and/or fear discovery of their status or whatever, that could skew estimates. I'm not saying this IS the case, but we need to consider other differences between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups to determine true efficacy.)

    77. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Yep -- absolutely right. I was writing this quickly and didn't say that correctly.

    78. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Because in higher socialeconomic strata, you get more educated idiots who've been insulated against the Real World by their very status.

      When I was a kid in school, first week everyone got a TB test (and were required to have core vaccines including smallpox). There was no skipping it no matter who you were or what you believed.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    79. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I don't have to go to a 3rd world country... when I was a kid, one of the neighbor kids wore leg braces because of polio. When the vaccine came out (1962?), the whole town turned out en masse for the free cube of treated sugar, because back then everyone knew what polio was and what it could do.

      For the uninitiated...

      Here's a polio ward in the U.S. in 1953:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...

      Here's a kid with a polio-deformed leg:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...

      There aren't any pictures of the dead kids.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    80. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      I was going to ask if it was Dr Hitler. It's all good.

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    81. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      I readily agree that there's potential for confusion on the interpretation of the definitions, and it seems some numbers simply don't add up when multiple sources are considered. I'm keenly interested to see what I can do to get clarification on the data, and preferably access to raw data (presumably anonymized/scrubbed). Likewise, I don't have a firm explanation for the drop in vaccinations rates in 2013. The WHO 2013 data is listed as provisional of course, but given the tendency toward the fastest reporting coming from the most heavily populated/metropolitan areas in any given nation, I'm not anticipating a serious shift in the percentiles by the next update period.

      I've lived in multiple U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations and also recall a positive attitude toward immunization in those communities. As you noted, upper-middle to upper class white families are indeed disproportionately likely to avoid vaccines in some areas. I happen to strongly disagree with their views, especially given the fact that I have a family of my own whose health matters immensely to me. The harm caused to communities caused by avoiding vaccinations is undeniable.

      With specific regard to the drop in Mexican stats, I can't help but wonder if anti-vaccine fear-mongering has gained a stronger foothold in the country, although I certainly can't speak directly to that. There may be other factors as well; perhaps policies of the Enrique Peña Nieto administration (assumed office in 2012) are pertinent, or maybe large-scale destabilization associated with cartel activity has made a difference. This is simple speculation; I honestly have no idea why it's happening. I do note that in 2012, approximately 6.05 million Mexican unauthorized immigrants were residing in the United States, and the previously seen recession trend of declining Mexican illegal immigration appears to have reversed after 2010.

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    82. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair enough. However, since the actual vaccination rate is closer to 85%, the article is not "incredibly" misleading. Your initial reply is far more misleading because you used an extreme percentage (99%) in your hypothetical. Many might assume that 99% vaccination rate is somewhat close to reality, and mistakenly believe that the unvaccinated were 17 time more likely to be infected. That's wrong by at least a factor of ten. The impression the article leaves is at least in the ballpark, even if just by chance.

    83. Re:Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... that would constitute 93% of the entire unvaccinated population. In comparison, 528 out of the other 9900 would only be 5.33%.

      In this hypothetical 99% vaccinated scenario, going without vaccinations means you are over 17 TIMES more likely to get infected if you are unvaccinated.

      How difficult can this be??

      85% of the people that got whooping cough were vaccinated . Yet they got whooping cough. Vaccination fail. Period.

      This not about herd immunity or math calculations.

      Vaccinations wear off, if they work at all to begin with, but those actually having a strong immune system and a healthy body, thus being able to survive the disease, will be immune for life. When everyone is healthy, the disease would not be able to spread any more. Problem solved.

  9. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by mysidia · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We do require; the problem is many states allow an exemption for personal beliefs.

    The vaccination should be required regardless of beliefs or conscientious objection by the parents, because other People's safety is at risk.

    Furthermore... if the reason for exemption is medical; this should require at least two healthcare officials to verify it and sign off on it, and there should be a requirement to renew the certification every year.

    Also, the immunization certificates should have conspicuous expiration dates before the next booster is needed for each vaccine, and schools should be required to verify these annually.

    The certificate should also be required to be admitted to an institution of higher education, to buy or own real property, to register a vehicle, to obtain airplane tickets, boarding pass, or to step into an airplane, to obtain and renew a driver's license or other ID with a stamp making it an immunization ID as well, proof of immunization (or presentation of drivers license/ID that certification is required for) should be necessary to enter publicly owned buildings where a large number of people may be present, and employers should be required to verify certificate (or require vaccination) before employing any new worker. Obtaining social security, unemployment, welfare benefits, should also require an active immunization certificate.

    In other words: there should be gates requiring citizens to have proper immunization or medical exemption from them.

  10. IT'S THE GOVERNMENT! THEY'RE THE ONES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I told you so!

    Yours,
    Jenny McCarthy

  11. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is NO credible evidence for that. Also, giving dozens of shots to a 3 year old (in other words, waiting) is stupid, and I see this a lot. The kids are old enough to struggle, throw a tantrum, and hate ever coming to the doctor's office. Nice job parents. Immunization delay has no benefits, real harms, and real risks.

  12. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    I think there's enough creditable evidence out there to suggest that young children under the age of 3 shouldn't have any immunization because thier systems aren't developed enough to deal with the shots. But by 3 they should be required to be immunized before attending and public school. Also I this there should be mandated boosters in public middle and highschool. You don't want to follow the rules then you don't get the free education.

    Care to post some links to this "creditable evidence"?

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
  13. I like your style! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Blaming those percent that choose to decide what they put into their own bodies is just peer pressure and bullying. And, guess what, if you were actually "immunised" you wouldn't be able to catch it from them, or the evolved strains...

    So, only the stupid and superstitious people who refuse to get vacinated will get sick and hopefully die and clean up the gene pool?

    I like it!

  14. Re:3,458? by jellie · · Score: 2

    It depends on how many cases you expect. Smallpox has been eradicated worldwide, so a single case is considered an epidemic. Ebola is so rare and deadly that a small number is needed for it to be called an outbreak or an epidemic. Whooping cough is more common, but this recent outbreak is at a much higher rate than normal.

    http://www.washoecounty.us/hea...

  15. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by magamiako1 · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is no credible evidence that early vaccinations cause issues with children. That's a bunch of horse shit.

  16. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by transporter_ii · · Score: 1

    because other People's safety is at risk

    Oh, if only there was something we could give children to keep them from getting sick. Then personal choices would not put other people at risk, only the people that opt out would take their chances.

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  17. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by forsted · · Score: 1

    Too bad such a thing does not exist. Vaccines, after all, are not 100% effective. And some people, particularly the very young or elderly, have compromised immune systems or are unable to receive vaccinations for other reasons, and must rely on the rest of the population being immunised to prevent them from getting sick.

  18. Re:3,458? by rubycodez · · Score: 0

    not eradicated as long as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR in Koltsovo, Russia have stockpiles of the virus. They have refused to destroy them even after WHO scientists and other groups have said no good purpose for humanity is served by keeping them, they present only a danger. makes one wonder....

  19. Real information on the pertussis vaccine. by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article is terrible. The CDC has a very good FAQ on the pertussis vaccine.

    http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/a...

    Q: Can pertussis be prevented with vaccines?

    A: Yes. Pertussis, or whooping cough, can be prevented with vaccines. Before pertussis vaccines became widely available in the 1940s, about 200,000 children got sick with it each year in the US and about 9,000 died as a result of the infection. Now we see about 10,000–40,000 cases reported each year and unfortunately about 10–20 deaths.

    Pertussis vaccines are recommended for people of all ages. Infants and children should get 5 doses of DTaP for maximum protection. A dose is given at 2, 4 and 6 months, at 15 through 18 months, and again at 4 through 6 years. A booster dose of Tdap is given to preteens at 11 or 12 years of age.

    Any adolescents or adults who didn't get Tdap as a preteen should get one dose. Getting Tdap is especially important for pregnant women. It’s also important that those who care for infants are up-to-date with pertussis vaccination. You can get the Tdap booster dose no matter when you got your last regular tetanus booster shot (Td). Also, you need to get Tdap even if you were vaccinated as a child or have been sick with pertussis in the past.

    Learn more about preventing pertussis.

    car

    Whooping cough can be deadly for babies. Learn how to protect them through vaccination. See this infographic.

    Q: Why is the focus on protecting infants from pertussis?

    A: Infants are at greatest risk for getting pertussis and then having severe complications from it, including death. About half of infants younger than 1 year old who get pertussis are hospitalized, and 1 or 2 in 100 hospitalized infants die.

    There are two strategies to protect infants until they're old enough to receive vaccines and build their immunity against this disease.

    First, vaccinate pregnant women with Tdap during each pregnancy, preferably at 27 through 36 weeks. By getting Tdap during pregnancy, mothers build antibodies that are transferred to the newborn, likely providing protection against pertussis in early life, before the baby can start getting DTaP vaccines at 2 months old. Tdap also helps protect mothers during delivery, making them less likely to transmit pertussis to their infants.

    Second, make sure everyone around the infant is immunized. This includes parents, siblings, grandparents (including those 65 years and older), other family members, babysitters, etc. They should be up-to-date with the age-appropriate vaccine (DTaP or Tdap) at least two weeks before coming into close contact with the infant. Unless pregnant, only one dose of Tdap is recommended in a lifetime.

    These two strategies should reduce infection in infants, since health data have shown that, when the source of pertussis could be identified, mothers were responsible for 30-40% of infant infections and all household members were responsible for about 80% of infections.

    It's also critical that healthcare professionals are up-to-date with a one-time Tdap booster dose, especially those who care for infants.

    Learn more about infant complications.

    Top of Page

    Q: Do pertussis vaccines protect for a lifetime? If I've had whooping cough, do I still need a pertussis booster?

    A: Getting sick with pertussis or getting pertussis vaccines doesn't provide lifelong protection, which means you can still get pertussis and pass it onto infants.

    Pertussis vaccines are effective, but not perfect. They typically offer high levels of protection within the first 2 years of getting vaccinated, but then protection decreases over time. This is known as waning immunity. Similarly, natural infection may also only protect you for a few years.

    In general, DTaP vaccines are 80-90% effective. Among kids who get all 5 doses of DTaP on schedule, effectiveness is very high within the year following the 5th dose

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:Real information on the pertussis vaccine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you, good stuff here!

  20. Re:Yes, be good sheep and take big pharma shots by mrbester · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Do you mean thiomersal, the mercuric component of which is readily excreted by the body in less than a month with no ill effects and hasn't been used as a vaccine preservative in US, Europe and elsewhere since 1999?

    Ignorant fear monger.

    --
    "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  21. Herd immunity by BrennanPratt · · Score: 0

    A wonderful side effect is not giving a disease a lot of warm bodies to mutate in. It would be interesting to see whether patient zero was immunized.

  22. Perhaps by your logic ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The vaccination should be required regardless of beliefs or conscientious objection by the parents, because other People's safety is at risk.

    Perhaps by your logic we should also give up all our privacy because by refusing we allow criminals and terrorists amongst us to plot away and that puts people's safety at risk.

  23. Re:Yes, be good sheep and take big pharma shots by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Do you mean thiomersal, the mercuric component of which is readily excreted by the body in less than a month with no ill effects

    Still a matter for debate.

    and hasn't been used as a vaccine preservative in US, Europe and elsewhere since 1999?

    False.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. When did measles, mumps, etc. become 'deadly'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Vaccination in TV programmes and books, pre 1980s:
    'The masters or sitcom' by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson, p161:
    BILL: Go round kissing all the babies. That'll get the votes. ...
    ANDREE: How is he doctor?
    KENNETH: Oh, it's nothing to worry about, just a slight case of measles. Plenty of rest, he'll be all right in a week or two. ...
    TONY: (Disgusted) Measles. Whose bright idea was it to go round kissing all the babies?
    BILL: Well, I'm sorry, Tub.
    TONY: 'Don't forget the one with the freckles,' he says. Aaah... If I get half as many votes as I've got spots, I'll sweep the country.

    Doctor at Large, Series 1 Ep. 25, 2:14 Dr. Upton is taken ill and says "Feels like mumps. I had mumps. I had it when I was eight."
    Catweazle, series 1, final part, 'The Trickery Lantern', 2:30 Flo (Mr. Bennett's sister); "You were just like this with chickenpox." Mr. Bennett; "Chickenpox?" Flo; "When you were nine." Mr. Bennett; "When I was? ...Really, Flo, you can't possibly remember that." Flo; "I can! Of course I can, George. Mother let me stay up to read you Treasure Island."
    Catweazle, Series 1, Episode 4, 'The Witching Hour', 22:20, Miss Bonnington says "My arch enemy, Mrs. Willougbhy wasn't there." Mr. Bennett (Carrot's father); "Wasn't there?" Miss Bonnington; "Terribly funny, you'd never believe it. She's suddenly gone down with measles!" Carrot; "Measles?" Miss Bonnington; "Funny that - so sudden - several cases in the village of course, but she was perfectly alright this afternoon in the hairdressers. Hope I don't catch it!" (laughing out loud)
    Steptoe and Son Christmas Special - Chickenpox, last five minutes.
    Robin's Nest, Series 2, Episode 7, 10:10, Robin's brother's got mumps.
    Robin's Nest, Series 3, Episode 4, 18:20 - Mr Nicholls said he hadn't had mumps.
    The Famous Five - Five Go Adventuring Again, 2:00 - George says "And what with that, and my being ill, he thought it would be a good idea if we all have lessons", Anne says "Your spots have all gone", George replies "I know, I was officially de-measled this morning".
    Man About the House - Series 1, Episode 3 - After the Monopoly game, Chrissie says "I haven't had so much fun since I had the mumps".
    "Larry Grayson on Pebble Mill 1992" in Mpegs/Comedy, 4:39, said he had measles twice.
    'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' directed by Selznick. 10:33,
    Tom: Where have you been such a long time. I haven't seen you since we got engaged.
    Girl: I had the chickenpox.
    Tom: You haven't got it now, have you?
    Girl: No, silly, think my ma would let me out if I wasn't all cured?
    Oliver Postgage book "Seeing things", page 12: (When he was six or seven) "but I saw little of the place because I almost immediately came down with measles... a day or two later when Grandad himself turned up, really just to pat me and wish me well because by then I was over the worst of the measles."
    (This was in 1930-1932)

    Would any of you like to explain why EVERY child had measles and mumps forty years ago (when I was a child), and nobody was remotely concerned about these 'dangerous' diseases? The constant references to them in television programmes, listed above, as NO BIG DEAL, proves my point. Anything to say?

    Measles outbreak in a 98% vaccinated population:
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646939/

    1. Re:When did measles, mumps, etc. become 'deadly'? by seebs · · Score: 1

      People were concerned about them, but since they were inevitable, you couldn't do anything but not worry too much and hope for the best.

      We knew that mumps and measles were one-time diseases, and that it was best to get them early because then you were immune, some of them are much more dangerous in adults (especially mumps, which sterilzes adult males), and anyway the sooner you get it the less of an investment we lose if it kills you.

      People were a lot more casual about kids dying in the past.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    2. Re:When did measles, mumps, etc. become 'deadly'? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      That's actually how it was done for dogs, prior to distemper vaccine: puppies would be deliberately exposed, and the survivors (about half, but occasionally none) were considered immune.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  25. Liability by BrennanPratt · · Score: 0

    Here's hoping the couples with dead babies have the wherewithal to sue the unvaccinated that got the disease first. Rich people only understand liability.

  26. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

    Around here, you can educate them yourself by opening your own state approved school and following certain rules. That's what homeschooling looks like here. You can't just "teach them yourself". Obviously, things may differ in your jurisdiction.

  27. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Then personal choices would not put other people at risk, only the people that opt out would take their chances.

    This seems like no more a 'personal choice', than a choice to not pay taxes.

    Or to run an unsecured computer on the internet, or open e-mail proxy, that spammers can abuse.

    The thing is... a person's 'personal' choice to be vulnerable to a contagion will always put other people at risk, unless they have a 100% quarantine, since once you are infected, you have provided the contagion a place to fester and evolve, that is -- to randomly mutate, and if any of the mutations turns out to have increased resistance against the vaccine, you have provided the contagion the tools needed to defeat the vaccine.

  28. How was smallpox 'vaccine' made? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "HOW WAS THE SMALLPOX VACCINE MADE?

    From an original monograph by Dr Walter Hadwen, here is an account of how smallpox vaccine was first made:

    1. A 3 month old calf was tied down on its side.
    2. 30 – 50 one inch incisions were made in its stomach
    3. Smallpox pus rubbed into each incision
    4. Calf is returned to its pen, restrained so as to be unable to lick the sores
    5. Wait one week.
    6. Smallpox pustules form
    7. Calf strapped down again
    8. Encrusted pus is scraped off each sore and the remaining blood, lymph, and pus is then drained out.
    9. It is placed in a crucible and heated, adding glycerine as a binder
    10. Mixed and strained to remove hair and dead flesh.
    11. Poured into tubes as sold as pure calf lymph – or smallpox vaccine.

    Very scientific. This formula was used for decades, even up to modern times, continuing with Dryvax in 1944. [34] The new smallpox vaccines are still made from this ‘purified calf lymph’ but with one modern twist: the post 9/11 vaccine is now cultured on the cells of an aborted human fetus. [35]."

    Any comments from the 'vaccination' believers?

    1. Re:How was smallpox 'vaccine' made? by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      ... I was following until you randomly brought 9/11 into it, thereby showing you are a nutjob.

    2. Re:How was smallpox 'vaccine' made? by seebs · · Score: 1

      Well, apart from the complete lack of citations, etcetera:

      Who cares what someone did in 1944? And what does 9/11 have to do with anything? You're making a moral argument that something is disgusting or immoral, but that's not a rebuttal to the claim that it has a particular effect.

      It's also a little weird to see you talking about the "post 9/11 vaccine" for a disease that we haven't generally vaccinated for since 1972 or so.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    3. Re:How was smallpox 'vaccine' made? by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Wait til you find out how sausages are made.

  29. Bull, don't you pay attention to current events??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The huge wave of illegal immigration by kids has lead for several military bases in CA, AZ, and TX being used to house thousands of kids MANY of whom are SICK and the border patrol is scrambling to get them immunized.

    Mexican numbers for things like immunization rates have always been as bogus as the stats from any other hyper-corrupt 3rd world hell-hole, buit in this case thery're fundamentally downright deceptive; All these kids are coming in over the US border from Mexico but, as always, details matter: while many are "from Mexico" (as-in "born there") there are HUGE numbers who are "from Mexico" (as-in passing-through the place on their way into the US) who are NOT immunized in Mexico at all. So while many mexican kids are not immunized because they are part of the oddball portion of their population that is not immunized (like too-many American-born who are not immunized even though most of their countrymen are) the majority of the current wave are from places like Guatemala and are not being immunized as they are magically transported the length of Mexico. Note: I said "magically" because this is obviously an orchestrated scam.... tens of thousands of 3 year olds, 7 year olds, etc are not WALKING the length of Mexico (getting food water shelter etc along the way) completely on their own without their parents and without any government "help".

  30. Another bias to consider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the infected person was not vaccinated, they are more likely to be tested. If the infected person was vaccinated, the doctor is more likely to assume the condition is not whooping cough, so no need for testing, and the incident goes unreported. As a person with a child who could not tolerate vaccines, I can tell you first hand that doctors behave much differently when they know your child is not vaccinated.

    1. Re:Another bias to consider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who haven't been vaccinated are far more likely to be tested for whooping cough.

  31. President Obama's national gerrymander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want to guarantee political power for your team, what do you do?

    Rather than depending on "democracy" and trusting the public to pick the politicians, you let the politicians pick the voters. At the legislative level you do this by re-drawing congressional boundaries (so-called "gerrymandering"). At a national level, however, you achieve the same result if you REPLACE THE POPULATION.

    How?

    Easy: Drive-up the costs for your native population having their own kids (Make middle-class US citizens pay for their own hospital bills, education bills, housing bills, etc) and encourage as many as possible to abort their kids.... and import millions of poor people from predominantly Catholic countries south of the US border (where Catholicism is more about "social justice" and socialist economic beliefs than religious dogma) and make the taxpayers subsidize their hospital costs as they have many children, subsidize their educations, susidize their housing and telephones and electric bills, etc.

    This is part of an effort to replace a population that was approx 40% conservative, 30% liberal, and 30% independent with one that is far more liberal and likely to be permanently Democrat. In this regard, the Democratic National Committee appears to have decided that Hispanics are a far better long-term bet than Blacks (too many of whom have made it into the middle class) and they appear to be in the process of "changing horses". The current wave of illegals is devestating the wages and opportunities for black Americans but the Democrats are doing nothing about that - they seem to be desperately rushing to get the hispanic numbers up high enough before their black supporters get upset enough to matter. This is the TRUE implementation of Obama's pedge to "fundamentally transform" the US.

  32. Whooping Cough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And that my friends, is the result of a totally liberal government in Cali and allowing the state to be a sanctuary state. And ALL Americans arfe going to pay form their 3 trillion debt and illegals

  33. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    Most people don't realize that. "Home school" is just a convenient way to say "Extremely exclusive private school".

  34. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by epyT-R · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'll pass on your over paranoid, over centralized, over sanitized, overregulated society.. jesus fucking christ..

  35. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    That's the price we pay for freedom. We can't assume other computers are clean, so we take responsibility for defending our own. We don't assume the people near us are disease free, so we don't share food utensils. When we shake hands with them, we assume we should wash later. We don't put our fingers in our mouths or touch our faces and we wash before we eat. Beyond that, there isn't much you can do besides keeping yourself in good health. That alone is your best defense. More nannying centralization is not.

    The kind of bureaucratic micromanagement some here are suggesting is its own form of disease. All those people should move to some socialist hellhole...where, ironically, there's no money for any sort of consistent vaccination program. At least they have their bureaucracy to make them 'feel' safer.

    This isn't a case of whether vaccines work or don't work, or whether they cause neurological damage. The issue is dominion over one's own body. The group doesn't always get priority over the individual.

  36. Yes, standard immunizations are weak FOR A REASON by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Public health doctors are perfectly aware that typical vaccinations are not strong enough to confer near-perfect immunity. That's because it's a balancing act between wanting lots of immune response and not wanting too much: as in, people getting sick from the vaccination.

    The goal is to minimize the total number of sick people, from any cause. When the disease is rare, vaccine side effects must be carefully limited.

    This is clearer in the case of polio, where there are two vaccines in widespread use. In countries where polio is absent, they use a dead vaccine as pioneered by Sabin. Reasonable protection, very low side effect.

    But if you're living somewhere where exposure is likely, you're going to get the Salk-style live virus oral polio vaccine. This produces much greater protection, but about one in a million people get polio symptoms from it.

    It's all a matter of odds of exposure. The goal of public immunizations is not to provide perfect protection, but to limit the numer of people one sick person can transmit the disease to to less than 1. If that's the case, any outbreak will quickly stop. But it's just like a nuclear chain reaction: as it gets close to 1, the number of cases increases rapidly. And if it ever exceeds 1, it will explode.

    And that's the harm that anti-vaccine people are doing to me. By increasing my exposure, I have to vaccinate more and more strongly, which increases my risk of side effects.

  37. Relative Complication Rate by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    There is no credible evidence that early vaccinations cause issues with children.

    There is always a risk of complications with a vaccine even for adults. The question is not whether there is any risk from having the vaccine but whether the risk is less than the risk from catching the disease. According to the US CDC there were 48,277 cases of Whooping Cough with 20 fatalities mainly in babies under 3 months.

    The only rate of serious complications from a vaccine I could find is for the MMR where 1 in a million develop encephalitis which is a serious condition but that has to be compared to a 1 in a thousand rate of encephalitis from measles alone. Assuming the whooping cough vaccine has a similar serious complication rate that puts the likelihood of death at below 1 in a million vs. 1 in 25,000 for the disease. So I'll take my chance with the vaccine (and already did when I was a kid!).

    So instead of trying to persuade people that there is zero risk from vaccines, which is simply not true, we should instead be educating them about the relative risks of the vaccine (almost none) compared to the disease (typically a far higher chance of death and/or permanent disability). One of the biggest ironies of vaccines though has to be that some people don't get vaccinated because they don't see serious diseases like measles as a threat to be worried about anymore. Doh!

  38. People in glass houses... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2

    Maybe you could site a reference, other than your body's exit point for your food. When one is immunized, one can handle the real thing quickly. That means the sickness cannot take hold, or not for long.

    Unfortunately - that's not entirely true, immunization against whooping cough is only partially effective. Worse yet, the effectiveness also fades over time. Even worse.... there's a possibility that the vaccine may not stop an uninfected person from being a carrier.
     

    There is a group of dumb ass American parents that believe that immunizing their children is a bad thing.

    If you're talking about the post-Jenny McCarthy era, you can't blame the current rise in whooping cough cases on her. Pertussis cases began rising in the 1980's, and the current spike takes off in 2003 - four years before she started her campaign.

    1. Re:People in glass houses... by wolja · · Score: 1

      If you're talking about the post-Jenny McCarthy era, you can't blame the current rise in whooping cough cases on her. Pertussis cases began rising in the 1980's, and the current spike takes off in 2003 - four years before she started her campaign.

      However you can and should blame the dumbarses world wide who have been waging a campaign against vaccination based on at best a misunderstanding of the facts and at worst deliberate falsification of evidence.

      Pertussis mutating and reducing the effectiveness of the vaccine is a bad thing. However I've yet to see a credible report that if the vaccination rate remained at pre noughties highs that mutated virus would have gained a foothold.

      --
      Wolja Future Tombstone: Shit happened then I died
    2. Re:People in glass houses... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      However you can and should blame the dumbarses world wide who have been waging a campaign against vaccination based on at best a misunderstanding of the facts and at worst deliberate falsification of evidence.

      For a whooping cough outbreak in the continental US? Blaming those folks is pretty much sound and fury... signifying nothing. But rage away because facts aren't your long suite.
       

      Pertussis mutating and reducing the effectiveness of the vaccine is a bad thing. However I've yet to see a credible report that if the vaccination rate remained at pre noughties highs that mutated virus would have gained a foothold.

      You've yet to see any credible reports to the contrary either... but you've made up your mind anyhow. (And despite me pointing it out, you've completely disregarded the fact that cases started rising in the eighties.)

  39. New strain? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2

    There was an outbreak of whooping cough in Australia a couple of years ago, my immunised ex-wife caught a dose. Turned out it was a new strain of whooping cough the vaccination is still effective but not as effective as it was for the old strain. If the US vaccination rates haven't changed recently then I would put my money on it being the new Aussie strain.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re: New strain? by RockWolf · · Score: 1

      Awesome. Something else we can export. Aussie Aussie Aussie!

      --
      February 9th, 2009 8:55pm: Slashdot becomes self-aware.
  40. Megans law for the unvaccinated by spasm · · Score: 1

    We need a Megan's law for the unvaccinated. So you can look up which of your neighbors you need to avoid and keep your kids aways from, just as you would keep them away from sex offenders. Or at the very least childcares, kindergartens, and schools should be required to publicly document how many unvaccinated kids are attending so people can make informed decisions about whether to send their own kids there.

  41. Sounds like it's bought level 3 and 4 immunity. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    Let's hope it doesn't buy Hemorrhagic Shock which causes oxygen deprivation, loss of consciousness and death.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  42. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by dj245 · · Score: 1

    We do require; the problem is many states allow an exemption for personal beliefs.

    The vaccination should be required regardless of beliefs or conscientious objection by the parents, because other People's safety is at risk.

    Furthermore... if the reason for exemption is medical; this should require at least two healthcare officials to verify it and sign off on it, and there should be a requirement to renew the certification every year.

    Also, the immunization certificates should have conspicuous expiration dates before the next booster is needed for each vaccine, and schools should be required to verify these annually.

    The certificate should also be required to be admitted to an institution of higher education, to buy or own real property, to register a vehicle, to obtain airplane tickets, boarding pass, or to step into an airplane, to obtain and renew a driver's license or other ID with a stamp making it an immunization ID as well, proof of immunization (or presentation of drivers license/ID that certification is required for) should be necessary to enter publicly owned buildings where a large number of people may be present, and employers should be required to verify certificate (or require vaccination) before employing any new worker. Obtaining social security, unemployment, welfare benefits, should also require an active immunization certificate.

    In other words: there should be gates requiring citizens to have proper immunization or medical exemption from them.

    Why go to all the trouble of actual pieces of paper/stamps/etc? A database keeping track of which person has which vaccine is probably the simplest database there is. I wouldn't use a SSN as a unique identifier but Name+Birthdate+Birthtown is probably sufficient. Make it open to the public on the internet so that we can check our neighbors if desired. Make some APIs so that other software packages can check easily. That kind of information is a public service/right to know. I'm all for the right to privacy but for this information, public health trumps. It boggles my mind that it hasn't been done already, even on a state level.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  43. Vaccines. Boo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    “In 1978 a childhood immunisation initiative was begun. Individual states passed legislation requiring proof of immunisation for school entry at 5 and 6 years of age. They mandated vaccination and it resulted in a three fold increase in the reported incidents of whooping cough and indeed children developed whooping cough from the vaccines.” Dr. Vera Schiebner

    The CDC reported a measles outbreak in a 100% documented vaccinated population. Studies show that children who received vaccinations were 14 times more likely to become learning disabled and develop asthma. There is virtually no asthma in unvaccinated children. Unvaccinated people are healthier, have higher disease resistance, and recover more rapidly from illness. There have never been any saftey studies done on vaccines that would meet the appropriate criteria. Donald Meserlian P.E. VOSI Chairman

    “Up to 90% of the total decline in the death rate of children between 1860-1965 because of whooping cough, scarlet fever, diphtheria, and measles occurred before the introduction of immunisations and antibiotics.” Dr. Archie Kalokerinos, M.D. PhD Maybe the clean water, sanitation, healthier foods.

    1. Re:Vaccines. Boo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To shed some light on the people you've quoted:

      Dr. Vera Schiebner - A doctor, yes, but one of natural sciences and wrote papers on palaeontology and geology (fossils and rocks, to break it down for you). Her views on vaccination were notorious, but unfounded. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viera_Scheibner)

      Donald Meserlian - He is a Chairman of the Voices of Safety. A quick look at their website (http://www.voicesofsafety.com/) both denounces capitalism and brings up 9/11 in one fell swoop of crazy. All the while never really explaining what the group _actually does_ .

      Dr. Archie Kalokerinos - An actual medical doctor! Who practised in a town of 300 people in rural Australia, believed that Vitamin C was the cure to ailments in aboriginal children; that vaccines were used in the selective genocide of the aboriginees and used to spread HIV in Africa. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Kalokerinos)

      Your list of anti vaccination professionals is actually very compelling. Too bad I'm already up to date on my vaccinations, have autism, measles, mumps, uncontrollable bouts of whooping cough am sterile and dead of vaccination complications.

  44. Re:The reason that nobody wants to admit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With no ability to check these people for diseases, they bring it to areas where there are no cases of these third-world diseases.

    Oh puh-leaze. You'd be horrified if you knew about some of the horrid tropical diseases that are rampant in places like the southeastern US. Parents in South Florida would shit their pants if they had any idea how many kids get worms in an average year from playing in muddy stormwater or walking barefoot outside... and reinfest themselves (and their whole families) with them for YEARS because they shed them all over the place inside the house, and nobody fucking recognizes them for what they are because "things like that don't happen in the US".

  45. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by dave420 · · Score: 1

    It's a convenient way to say "Extremely exclusive private school with a non-standard and probably-unknown level of competence". In more sane places it's illegal because it can seriously mess children up.

  46. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by dave420 · · Score: 1

    Wow. I get it - you are ruled by your gut and not logic (hence your attacks on women, for example). Socialist "hellholes", as you call them, have far more money to spend on healthcare than the US does, as they don't have waves upon waves of middlemen taking their cut of the healthcare money for bureaucracy. But I guess you have your hubris to make you 'feel' safer.

  47. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by dave420 · · Score: 2

    Where is your freedom when you develop an immunity disorder and can't be vaccinated, and some muppet infects you because they chose to not be vaccinated? Where do your rights end and theirs begin? Not that you've thought this through in any depth, as that's some sort of socialist commie thing to do. BENGHAZI or something.

  48. Re:Once again democrats bring you disease thru . . by dave420 · · Score: 2

    Mexican children usually have comparable (or better) immunization than their US counterparts, but I guess you don't want to let facts get in the way of your muppet-rage.

  49. Re:Once again democrats bring you disease thru . . by JohnnyConservative · · Score: 0

    Your the one that said mexican. Not me, your silly democrat!

  50. Vaccines saves lives by GameofScones · · Score: 1

    Vaccines saves lives. They have saved hundreds of millions of lives. Are there risks? Hell yes! But we are taking about 1 in 100,000. Why are there so many deaths in Africa? Cuz there ain’t no vaccines. Repeat after me: Vaccines saves lives Vaccines saves lives Vaccines saves lives Vaccines saves lives

  51. Mexico Vaccinates Better Than The US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That means nothing on a per capita basis. Either the illegals aren't vaccinated, vaccinated poorly, or the people who are in california getting the disease either aren't vaccinated or the vaccination is ineffective.

  52. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by Reziac · · Score: 1

    The reason we vaccinate as early as possible is because very young children are more likely to die if they do get sick. So you want to get SOME immunity as soon as the system can develop it.

    We have idiots who don't vaccinate puppies until 4 months as well, because OMG developing immune system. This is all dandy if you can keep them in total isolation. Not so dandy if they're out in the real world. Much safer to do the core vaccinations early (and with newer vaccines, you can hit them at 3 to 5 weeks for prophylaxis in the event of high-risk exposure, or 5 to 6 weeks for a normal first shot). Usually it takes losing a whole litter to parvo at 8 weeks to get the facts thru their heads, and even then some don't change their ways.

    Incidentally, you can't half-dose vaccine either (some idiots do that as well) because there's a threshold number of virus particles necessary to induce immunity. High-titer vaccines (with 3 to 5 times the number of virus particles) do a much better job of generating immunity, especially in very young puppies (and when one still needs to overcome maternal antibodies).

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  53. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by Belial6 · · Score: 1

    As opposed to the standard poor level of competence at the public school.

  54. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    On the plus side, one of the big effects on student performance is parental involvement, and home-schooling is heavy on that. As long as they have to pass the same sort of tests as their public-school counterparts, it's probably fine.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  55. Public Health Failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its convenient to blame parents who don't trust government dictates. Would there be as much anger if it turns out to be a problem with the lack of connection of the vast immigrant community in calif to the public health system. Or if it turns out that public health in CA is run about as effectively as the VA. Or if it turns out that a contributor to the problem is the relatively absence of any health screening for infectious disease on the borders, ports or airports. Or the possibility that very little effort is going into developing new vaccines or antibiotics as more and more resistant strains emerge while the FDA is more intent on making drug development more and more expensive and less and less profitable.

    Somehow, the very people who probably sport "question authority" bumper stickers on their cars are all to eager to unquestioningly take the side of the state and demonize individuals.

  56. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by SecurityGuy · · Score: 1

    So can public schools. My public school experience, while not really horrible, was sufficiently unpleasant that I mostly tuned out and almost didn't graduate on time. I came to my senses early enough in the last year to maintain grades just good enough to get me out.

    Maybe I was just a loser. Then again, I went on to a 3.9+ undergrad GPA, and later a Masters degree. I blame that crappy public school for my graduating college 6 years late. If it had sucked less, I'd have gone straight to college and probably wouldn't have had to pay for it.

    I don't think the answer is banning homeschooling or banning public or traditional private schools. It's setting sufficiently high standards. If you can meet them, great. Open a school.

  57. and the elephant in the room is ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for PC reasons.

    When you send thousands of individuals across the border without paperwork, or basic screening, from nations with constant whooping cough outbreaks, and concentrate them in a few major areas, all those areas see increased cases.

    Cases here in santa clara county are rapidly rising too.

    practically open borders let a lot more through through than just people. Coyotes don't check the health of their charges before smuggling them in. With many believing this is the Land of Free they're practically counting on getting treatment here that their own nations are unwilling to provide.

    Which weirds me out why so many are so nationalistic from a land that they ran from/forced them out that they want to make that nation here. But not go back en masse and change things.

  58. Re:I don't think we need to immunize child so earl by epyT-R · · Score: 1

    Welcome to life, dude. You cant protect yourself from everything. It's getting to the point where one can't do much of anything without researching and obeying a boatload of regs and buying expensive insurance in order to protect the involved parties from lawsuits based on those laws. It's too top heavy.

    An immunity disorder as massive as you suggest is a death sentence, vaccinated populace or not. I assume you worry about being struck by micrometeorites too? I also suppose you can argue without ad hominem attacks? After all, such rampant emotionalism in place of reason WOULD be the typical 'socialist commie' thing to do.

  59. Re:Once again democrats bring you disease thru . . by dave420 · · Score: 1

    It's not very surprising you don't know the difference between "your" and "you're", yet feel capable of examining and appraising this situation. Hubris at work, ladies and gentlemen.