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What To Do If Police Try To Search Your Phone Without a Warrant

blottsie writes: The Supreme Court ruled this week that it is illegal for police to search your phone without a warrant. But just because that's the new rule doesn't mean all 7.5 million law enforcement officers in the U.S. will abide by it. This guide, put together with the help of the EFF and ACLU, explains what to do if a police officer tries to search your phone without a warrant. Of course, that doesn't mean they don't have other ways of getting your data.

286 comments

  1. Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by thaylin · · Score: 2

    If they feel you may be about to wipe your phone for some reason the police an search it under exigent circumstances.

    --
    When you cant win, ad hominem.
    1. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by DaHat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Welcome to the fun world of anticipatory obstruction of justice.

      Yes... you can be charged & convicted of obstruction by way of destroying evidence that is not yet being sought but that you think might be.

    2. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by thaylin · · Score: 2

      Then deleting of evidence of a crime would always be a crime then, because you should always expect someone to want to seek it at some point.

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    3. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but you're not thinking quite enough like a lawyer.

      Because any data has the potential of being relevant for either a prosecutor or defendant in criminal case that might happen sometime in the future, deleting anything is destruction of evidence and can be used against you in a court of law even if there is not evidence of a crime or accusation of a crime where the data would be relevant to either side's arguments.

    4. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by sjames · · Score: 2

      The problem is that if you delete something that is NOT evidence of a crime, you may still have problems. How do you prove that it was your grocery list from last week and NOT a todo list for robbing a bank?

      If you insist they prove it was, suddenly the (deleted) text file becomes evidence that you deleted. It's kind of like being arrested for resting arrest in the absence of any other reason you would be arrested.

    5. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by thaylin · · Score: 2

      There are plenty of ways. For one you could have a friend do it when they know you have been arrested. If I was a criminal with evidence on my know I would do that, or setup a deadman's switch to do it if I have not checked something in a while

      --
      When you cant win, ad hominem.
    6. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      This is why companies are always advised by counsel to have document destruction policies in place. Otherwise, yes, cleaning out your mailbox can retroactively become destruction of evidence.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    7. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm about to wipe my "smart" phone all the time and there is always an exigent circumstance with it. I know, user error.

    8. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If deleting evidence of a crime were a crime, then paedophiles would be legally obliged to accumulate and archive every single child abuse pic they ever downloaded.

    9. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Yes, my document destruction process is:

      When I see the police coming, lock and barricade all doors, and begin shredding every document with any of my alias's on it. And wipe my phone.
      If I am arrested, I will demand to immediately speak with my lawyer, who has been given instructions that any time I phone him, he will automatically cause my phone to be remotely wiped.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    10. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's kind of like being arrested for resting arrest in the absence of any other reason you would be arrested.

      This happens regularly already in Australia. Usually it is simply to inconvenience the arrested person, as they can be held for 4 hours without being charged with any offence at all.

    11. Re:Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by sjames · · Score: 1

      It happens here too, except sometimes they actually try to prosecute to inflict maximum damage.

    12. Re: Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that scenario, congratulations - you (and your lawyer, if he/she is dumb enough to follow your instructions) just committed acts of obstruction of justice and/or tampering with evidence. Idiot.

    13. Re: Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by davester666 · · Score: 1

      whoosh.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    14. Re: Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just having a lawyer should be considered "obstruction of justice." :)

  2. Nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let them take it, then sue the crap out of them. If you argue or fight against it, they'll slap you with "Resisting" something or the other, and you'll be screwed anyways.

    1. Re:Nothing by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let them take it, then sue the crap out of them. If you argue or fight against it, they'll slap you with "Resisting" something or the other, and you'll be screwed anyways.

      The way this was phrased might make one disinclined to follow it, but the basic point is fairly sound. The important part is to clearly state that you do not consent to the search before they take it. It'll be up to your lawyer then, but if you say nothing then the prosecution might try to argue that you consented through your silence instead of raising an objection. If the officers choose to search despite your objection then what they find on the phone and everything found as a result of that initial finding could be thrown-out, and if an entire case is built on that initial phone evidence then the case could be dismissed entirely.

      At least, that is how I understand it. I am not a lawyer though.

      In all honesty, based on what lawyers have published on the Internet, many of the defendants that could have benefited by not consenting to a search in the various ways police do search have done themselves in through their own words. The best advice is to not speak to the police beyond the incidentals necessary by law (ie, states with ID laws, minimal discussion at traffic stops, etc).

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Nothing by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Yes, sue them under Section 1983, Title 42 of the United States Code. Even individual officers can be sued for violating your rights. LEOs should think long and hard about violating a person's rights, because you can sue them for their money, belongings, house, retirement, whatever it takes to pay you when you win. And you may just win if you have the right lawyer.

      In part Section 1983, Title 42 states -- any person who "under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State . . . subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States . . . to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law."

    3. Re:Nothing by taustin · · Score: 1

      To quote Ron White, "I had the right to remain silent. What I lacked was the ability to remain silent."

    4. Re:Nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... that you consented through your silence instead of raising an objection ...

      How many woman say "I'm horny and will fuck you now"? Criminal law doesn't allow men to assume silence equals consent, meaning men automatically put themselves in an indefensible position. Once again, this is the police being allowed to commit crimes.

  3. Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tell them repeatedly and ad nauseum that you do not consent to the search; object loudly and often, and make sure your attorney hears about it. Anything they uncover will be inadmissible. If you're extremely lucky, your cell phone will contain the only incriminating evidence, and you can walk away on a technicality.

    1. Re:Let them by Xiver · · Score: 2

      What if they search your phone, find what they are looking for, then pretend they didn't search your phone?

      --
      10: PRINT "Everything old is new again."
      20: GOTO 10
    2. Re:Let them by timrod · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't matter. The police search to produce evidence that is admissible in court. If they were to search a cell phone illegally, they could not use any of the evidence obtained from it in court, thus making the search useless in the first place.

    3. Re:Let them by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      I think we all understand the fruit of the poison tree. There's hundreds of Law and Order episodes :)

      Police find some poison fruit, and then manage to come at it - by sheer luck and coincidence - from another route. At least that's the argument being made.

    4. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Parallel Construction.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_construction

    5. Re:Let them by ai4px · · Score: 1

      The poison fruit of the poison tree. Inadmissible evidence.

    6. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they use it for parallel construction.

    7. Re:Let them by ai4px · · Score: 5, Informative

      Don't resist arrest? Don't plan on it, but that won't stop the cop from "narrating" what he wants others to believe what is happening. Case in point, cop pulls over a guy and walks up to the car knowing he's being recorded by his dashcam and has on a wireless mic. You hear the cop say "stop reaching for my gun" and see him lean in the car window. It looks like the guy has tried to take the cop's gun. The truth is that there is a 2nd cop car with a dash cam recording from an angle that allows you to see the driver's hands clearly on the steering wheel, even as the cop leans in his car to unbuckle his seat belt. The cop drags him out the car and throws him on the ground. The guy tries to break his fall and the cop starts shouting "stop resisting". This really happened... google Marcus Jeter New Jersey. The cops and the DA conspired to conceal the 2nd dashcam that showed the driver's hands /not/ reaching for the cops gun.

    8. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they used the information found on your phone to pursue other leads and use evidence obtained from that part of the investigation, that they might not have known to pursue otherwise. I don't know if that's technically illegal.

    9. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Parallel construction trumps fruit of the poison tree. Second semester, basic criminal law course.

    10. Re:Let them by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You do understand that parallel construction is basically perjury, right? And that police have outright lied about the circumstances of arrest on many occasions?

      So if they illegally look, and then radio to one of their buddies to call in an 'anonymous' tip, you're pretty much screwed.

      Or like when the police officer tries to delete pictures off your phone, and you tell him no, and he arrests you for resisting arrest ... which is absurd since you weren't in the process of being arrested in the first place.

      If you're going to purely rely on the fruit of the poison tree or the integrity of a specific police officer you've just met ... you're doing it wrong.

      Not all cops are dishonest. But enough of them are that you should more or less not trust that any given one is.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    11. Re:Let them by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wouldn't matter. The police search to produce evidence that is admissible in court. If they were to search a cell phone illegally, they could not use any of the evidence obtained from it in court, thus making the search useless in the first place.

      Yes, it's not as if there's any recent evidence that US governmental entities sometimes obtain information by one method! then pretend they got it a different way.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    12. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except that parallel construction to circumvent the 4th would likely result in dismissal with prejudice, and possibly prosecution of the offending party, were it discovered. Ethics portion of basic criminal law course.

    13. Re:Let them by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Sad but true, if police want to do something illegal, and you argue with them, they *will* do it anyway, and you *will* be in further trouble for attempting to resist.

      That's why you DON'T resist. You respectfully make it clear that you did not consent to a search of your phone. If they ask "May I look at your phone?" you say "No, not without a warrant", if they do it anyway, you might want to say "I didn't give you permission to look at my phone, please put it down" Keep trying until they tell you to shut up.

      If the police insist on doing something illegal, like searching your phone without a warrant or permission, it's going to be a matter for the courts to figure out.... Just make sure you make enough of a fuss so people around will remember that you obviously objected so you will have witnesses Nobody else there? Sorry dude, they are going to do what they want and that includes shooting you, so choose carefully.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    14. Re:Let them by rsborg · · Score: 1

      Except that parallel construction to circumvent the 4th would likely result in dismissal with prejudice, and possibly prosecution of the offending party, were it discovered. Ethics portion of basic criminal law course.

      How do you prove it's actually parallelly constructed? Sounds like a hell of a thing to prove, especially considering how un-auditable the police consider themselves to be (see earlier story about Mass. SWAT teams claiming they're privatized so have no oversight).

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    15. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If they ask "May I look at your phone?" you say "No, not without a warrant", if they do it anyway, you might want to say "I didn't give you permission to look at my phone, please put it down" Keep trying until they tell you to shut up.

      Don't try to quote law to cops and judges. It will only get you in trouble. Don't tell them they need a warrant, because that's interpreting the law and you might be wrong. Tell them you don't consent to a search, because that's the truth and you want to be clear you aren't consenting, not trying to tell them how the law works.

    16. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where is Cold Fjord to claim that this is only an 'isolated incident', and in no way representative of the police as a whole.

      Seriously, thank you for the reference. I hadn't known of that incident, but from having seen too many others, it doesn't surprise me.

    17. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      things like this are why I want a dashcam in my car, including image looking at me.

      that way at a traffic stop I can say the command word and have the system record me and load the data to a remote server. DAs will be alot less willing to do this crap if they don't know if they are being recorded.

    18. Re:Let them by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think you caught the " then pretend they didn't search your phone" part.

      Imagine this, A recent ex of yours was going around showing everyone your pet rock that you keep by your bed in order to ward off tiger attacks claiming she took it to piss you off. Your buddy sees this and texts you about it. You reply, that bitch is going to get it when I find her. Well, your ex is a part time crack whore looking for a good time, gets connected to the wrong guy and gets herself killed. You were at work when it happened but clocked out an hour or so after. The coronor's report list the time of death in a window that technically would have allowed you to do the killing. You get pulled over with another friend who has some dope on them. They arrest the entire lot of you, realize they want to question you about your ex's murder, go through your phone and see that you wrote a text indicating violence. They don't say anything, but go after your other friend and ask him about it. They ask if they can look at his phone, he says I have nothing to hide and boom, they see the text you sent.

      Now you are sitting in county lockup, charged with murdering your ex, and all the cops will admit to is they found the text in a legal search of another phone. What they can't legally do and what they will do might not be the same thing. Ever heard of an anonymous tip? All the need to do is have another officer call in on a line that is monitored and anonymous is in the house. It doesn't matter what rights you have or what the cops are allowed to do. The enforcers of the law will seldom enforce themselves. They are above the law for all intents and purposes.

    19. Re:Let them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes you wonder how often there is no second patrol car to film it, or how often internal affairs covers up for shit cops.
      It's just adorable how many people refuse to believe that people are out to get them (well not them specifically), and just assume that the world is a just and fair place.
      I'm fairly paranoid compared to most of my friends, but I still get caught off guard sometimes.

    20. Re:Let them by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Not all cops are dishonest. But enough of them are that you should more or less not trust that any given one is.

      At least in the areas I've know lots of cops, they are all dishonest. The dirty ones are just evil, but the "good" ones know who the dirty ones are, and don't turn them in, making them dishonest by omission.

    21. Re:Let them by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Only if you catch them, and manage to prove it beyond all doubt to a judge that has a long professional relationship with the cops you are accusing of crimes.

      Ethics is a how-to guide for cheating. Cheating is ok if you don't get caught.

    22. Re:Let them by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      There are? I don't watch that show often, but I usually see them use fruit of the poison tree to get the guy they all know is guilty. I don't see them get slapped down for it that much. After all, the guy is a scumbag, so they were justified.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  4. lock/encrypt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then tell them they'll need a subpoena for the password.

    1. Re:lock/encrypt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This just leads to rubber-stamp warrants. Much better to leave your device open, so they're tempted to go through it, then allege exactly that in order to curry sympathy with the judge, and introduce doubt to the jury.

      Unless you have nothing to hide... in which case, lock that bugger up tight and make the pigs do paperwork for nothing.

    2. Re:lock/encrypt by just_a_monkey · · Score: 2

      But how can you be sure that you have nothing to hide?

      --
      How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
  5. Be polite by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't piss them off. Just say "I do not consent to this search. Repeatedly.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't piss them off.

      Just say "I do not consent to this search. Repeatedly.

      That does piss them off.

    2. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize those two are mutually exclusive.

    3. Re:Be polite by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 2

      Worse you need your phone to call your lawyer so he can hear you not consent. That'll really piss the PO off.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
    4. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why should they get angry if they're doing nothing wrong?

      Don't they have faith in the justice system?

    5. Re:Be polite by mindcandy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just say "I do not consent to this search
      This .. and remember kids (and cops) .. that whole "digital breadcrumb" thing cuts both ways.

      Even using an "imager" on a device (usually) creates a ./messages log entry which is handily timestamped with ntp sync'd clock accuracy.

    6. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As opposed to trying to physically stop them?

      The advise is sound. Do NOT consent to a search, make it clear you do not consent to as many people as possible. Even if you don't think you have anything to hide, do NOT consent to a search, ANY search... Ever... Period... You don't have to be obnoxious or disrespectful to make it clear you do not consent.

      If you think they are searching your phone, say something like "Officer, I didn't give anybody permission to search my phone and I object to you looking at it." If they ask you why, you only need to repeat "Officer, with all due respect, I do not give permission for any searches." If they ask you if you have anything to hide, keep saying the same thing.

      Further, I would recommend that you not answer any questions they may ask either. Once you have provided your identification, you are done answering questions with anything but "Respectfully officer, I am not required to answer your question. May I leave now?" If they say "No" or indicate that you may not leave, then you ask "Am I under arrest?" If they say you are not under arrest start the process at "May I leave now?" and keep going around the same bush until they let you leave or arrest you. Once they arrest you, SHUT UP. Say nothing but "I want my lawyer present before I will answer any questions." If they let you go, GO!

      Follow this process, even if you have nothing to hide. Where it may seem to be a pain, you literally have NOTHING to gain by consenting to searches or answering questions and doing so may cost you, so it makes no sense to be cooperative. If they come to your door, don't invite them in, just step outside and close your door behind you. Remember, no answers to their questions, and no permission for any searches. Go back inside once they let you go.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    7. Re:Be polite by spiritplumber · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is hard to do if you've taken a vow of hospitality. I've had a very surreal conversation about that with a cop one time. On one hand, I specifically said that he did not have my permission to enter my house, on the other, since he knocked on my door, he'd get a meal out of me. Fortunately the guy was Catholic and eventually understood what I was saying or we'd still be there looking at each other funny.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    8. Re:Be polite by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amazingly- lots of videos on Youtube show it doesn't piss them off as much as it flusters them. I feel uncomfortable watching the videos but the police always back down. Sometimes they threaten to arrest the person but you have to have a specific charge to arrest someone. Which leads to the other respectful statement made in the videos.

      "Am I under arrest?"

      That's a legal phrase too- because if you are not under arrest, you are free to go after a fairly brief period. They have to arrest you to hold you.

      It's very easy to for them to mess you up into trouble- but if you stick to certain specific stock phrases and obey their orders (that was another one-- "Are you ordering me to do this?") then it's clear from the videos that while they have a significant advantage in these situations- they are well aware of their own legal boundaries. Once you show you are aware of their legal boundaries they back off.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    9. Re:Be polite by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I would say, do not step outside. It puts you on their turf. Talk through the screen door or a window.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Officer, I have nothing to hide. Logically, it is a waste of your time and effort to stop, to interrogate, to search an honest, law abiding citizen. That's why I do not consent to this search.

      The COPs try to turn honesty against the citizen. The citizen should turn it back on them--it is a waste of time and effort to harass innocent citizens.

    11. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 1

      All I'm saying is that there is no legal benefit to letting them in your house... If there is a religious benefit for you that outweighs the worldly, do what you must....

      LOL

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    12. Re:Be polite by just_a_monkey · · Score: 1

      On one hand, I specifically said that he did not have my permission to enter my house, on the other, since he knocked on my door, he'd get a meal out of me.

      Make the meal (or order a pizza if you're not allowed to leave) and bring it to him on the porch?

      --
      How inappropriate to call this planet Earth, when clearly it is Ocean.
    13. Re:Be polite by spiritplumber · · Score: 1
      It was a bit odd is all. I didn't know American police officers aren't allowed to share apple juice and cookies with people while on duty. The guy said that if he ate any of my food and got sick afterward, I could go to jail.

      I don't know why any sane government would want to put me in jail in the first place, they'd have to spend a lot of money fixing holes in walls.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    14. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nope, step out and close the door, unless they tell you not to.

      The reason I'm saying this is because they can use their eyes, ears and noses. So they can look at what is visible behind you and listen to what's going on in the house behind you. If you go outside and close the door and step away from the house, they are not getting the "free" albeit limited search while they talk to you and that gives them less opportunity to "invent" a reason to search.

      I'd also figure that the police would be less threatened by stepping away from the house because you are putting the "unknowns" of what's inside further away from them. On that note, you want to make sure you make no threatening looking moves. That means you keep your hands visible and sit down if possible, speak respectfully and stay calm.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    15. Re:Be polite by spiritplumber · · Score: 1

      That's basically what I did :) the guy at first thought I was either doing a horrible job of bribing him, or I was quoting some stoner movie or other, eventually I explained that it's a religious thing and he completely changed attitude / relaxed. Anyway, turns out that they're not allowed to have any homemade food, at least in this area.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    16. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 4, Informative

      Look at it from the police officer's perspective. There are a number of nutcases out there who would gladly harm anybody in uniform. A sane police officer realizes that it is not always obvious who these people are, so the best course of action is to be ready to react and not get into dangerous situations if you don't need to.

      This is why I do EVERYTHING I can to be nonthreatening when dealing with the police. I turn on lights at night, keep my hands in plain view, and if I have to go digging in my pockets or the glove compartment I first tell the officer what I'm going to do, turn to face away from him before I do it and make sure to show them my palms before I turn back. I want them to be as comfortable and feel as safe as I can because there job is risky enough without me causing them undue stress.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    17. Re:Be polite by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      This line of reasoning works great until they whip out the Taser because you weren't being " co-operative " with the officer.

      Your point is valid, never consent to anything nor say anything to Law Enforcement, just understand you'll likely get the shit kicked out of you for standing up for your rights.

    18. Re:Be polite by Nukenbar · · Score: 1

      Eh, I consent to a search BECAUSE I have nothing to hide, and then get on with my life.

    19. Re:Be polite by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      Don't piss them off.

      That does piss them off.

      ftfy. Everything else was redundant.

    20. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Do what you think is right, but I'm telling you, you have nothing to gain by doing that and it might cost you someday..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    21. Re:Be polite by bobbied · · Score: 1

      LOL... No you won't. Most police officers know full well what you are doing and why and unless you start being obnoxious or threatening the Taser will stay holstered. They might arrest you, but that takes some kind of probable cause to justify. No way they just Taser you for refusing to answer questions.

      Do you know how much paper work it is when they dig that thing out and use it? If there is ONE thing they hate it is paperwork because if they care any about doing their jobs and catching the bad guys, it's the paperwork that takes them away from that the most.

      I'm beginning to think way to many people watch cop shows and figure it's always like what they see on TV.. Not eve close, at least hardly ever...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    22. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Cops can detain people for a period of time without arresting them. This "May I leave now" routine will make a simple traffic stop go very badly.

    23. Re:Be polite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's very easy to for them to mess you up into trouble- but if you stick to certain specific stock phrases and obey their orders (that was another one-- "Are you ordering me to do this?") then it's clear from the videos that while they have a significant advantage in these situations- they are well aware of their own legal boundaries. Once you show you are aware of their legal boundaries they back off.

      I wish there was a standard legal way to thank the officer after such an interaction (i.e., one that doesn't involve talking to the police :)

      It may be more fun to rant on the internet about the bad cop who doesn't respect a citizen's rights, but it's probably more productive in terms of restoring the chilly relations between LEOs and citizens to let the cop know you didn't take his probing personally, and that by respecting your rights (even if it took a few minutes to do so) he's demonstrated he's one of the good cops, not one of the bad cops.

      Over the very long term, this is the type of problem that can only be solved by better training on the part of police departments and citizens. The videos are an important first step in that process. They teach citizens that they really do have rights and that most of the time, the cops will respect those rights. They also teach cops that it's in every department's best interest to ensure that their officers respect of those rights. It's going to take decades, but it's an important first step.

    24. Re:Be polite by SteveFoerster · · Score: 2

      It may be more fun to rant on the internet about the bad cop who doesn't respect a citizen's rights, but it's probably more productive in terms of restoring the chilly relations between LEOs and citizens to let the cop know you didn't take his probing personally, and that by respecting your rights (even if it took a few minutes to do so) he's demonstrated he's one of the good cops, not one of the bad cops.

      He's demonstrated no such thing. All this shows is that he's afraid of the repercussions for breaking what constraints on their behavior are still in place.

      --
      Space game using normal deck of cards: http://BattleCards.org
    25. Re:Be polite by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      No way they just Taser you for refusing to answer questions.

      You can be tased or beaten by cops pretty much at their psychotic discretion.

      Boy tased for refusing to wash cop car

      Man tased for not giving up his phone

      Man beaten to death for not providing ID

      We live in a police state, and it's not going to stop until either 1) we raise standards and pay for cops, or 2) we liberalize CCW laws and recognize the right of self-defense against bad cops.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    26. Re:Be polite by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Really? You think we need to raise pay for cops? While it's true that the base salary is kind of crappy cops get all kinds of other income from other places. For example This New York Times article says this about the NYPD:

      "annual pay for city police officers ranges from $43,062 for a cadet entering the academy to $90,829 for an officer with five and a half years on the job, including overtime and other earnings"

      What other job do you know of that doesn't require a college education where you'll be making 90k after 5 years? That's disregarding the very generous pension and insurance benefits that police receive. Plus other benefits, like the guy who walked down that line ssssof non-violent protesters during an occupy rally at UC Berkeley getting $38,000 for "depression and anxiety" instead of being fired like he should have been. Police get paid plenty, the solution isn't more money for them the solution is independant oversight.

      --

      Enigma

    27. Re:Be polite by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I like the hope of the AC, but I think your post is probably more correct.

      I had relatives who became police officers. They became thuggish towards ordinary citizens. It wasn't just thinking ordinary citizens were criminals- it was being thrilled with the power they had over ordinary citizens and the unequal enforcement of the law on them.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    28. Re:Be polite by Nethead · · Score: 1

      I've run into this before as a DirecTV installer. Had biscuits and tea with a very nice East European family after I performed the install, which can be sometimes more invasive than a police search, they don't drill holes in your outside walls often or tear your media center apart. I saw that it was expected and they went to a lot of work to provide a nice sit & chat time. It took about 15 minutes of trying to understand very bad English, smile, nod, and make-nice, but it seemed very important to them. It was a bit odd at the time since I had a trainee with me (maybe the best lesson she learned) but ten years later and I still recall it with a warm heart. I see why you decided on this path.

      I'm an atheist with a very Catholic upbringing. I'm very glad that I've had the service and humility of the Church teachings (and very awesome parents) to show me how to love my fellow humans. I try to be as warm and inviting to any that enter my home, or anyone that I meet day to day. Not that I'm always great at that, but I'm trying.

      It's nice to know there are others out there doing the same.

      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    29. Re:Be polite by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I got a warning from a cop because he didn't want to let anyone else know the details of the stop.

      I managed to scare him.

      I was going 80 in a 70 (the speed of traffic). I saw a cop parked on a parallel road, hiding in the bushes. I figured he was going to stop me. So, as I passed him, but before he had pulled out, he was paying more attention to his driving than mine. So, I got all my information out and when I pulled over, I turned on the dome light with slow and deliberate motions.

      When he came to my window, he asked for license and insurance. I had them in my right hand, not deliberately palmed, but effectively palmed. I had them in his hand within 2 seconds of him asking. I think he realized that if I were a "bad guy" he'd have been dead. Shortest stop ever, and the only one I had where the cop seemed nervous. He verified I was not wanted for anything, and my papers were in order, and gave me a warning and sent me on my way.

      I was never as efficient when pulled over after that. A nervous cop is a dangerous cop.

    30. Re:Be polite by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If you leave the door open and talk through the screen door they can force themselves in and claim they saw something through the door. If it's not real, they can claim they couldn't see well through the screen. Get them out, away from windows and doors.

    31. Re:Be polite by spiritplumber · · Score: 1

      Nice! On the subject of weird immigrant stories, here's one -- when I moved to my current home, I introduced myself to my neighbors. One of them asked me if I was some sort of sex offender. That left me a bit puzzled, but it was an old lady, so I figured she was one of those paranoid old people. Then a couple units down someone asks me that again. I'm like "Oh crap, do I look like a known local crook or something". Turns out that nobody here introduces themselves to their neighbors when they move in, UNLESS they are a sex offender and they are obligated by law to do so. That was really odd.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    32. Re:Be polite by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      What needs to happen is US police need to be shifted from local funding to state based funding and control only. This means local cities and communities side with the citizen against state police in the recovery of damages, which means the city doesn't fine itself when it investigates and pursues police corruption but stick the bill to the state. This also provides uniform training across the state, breaks up corrupt reinforced collusion via transfers across the state, which also allows the transfer in of investigatory officers. It also makes far better use of special investigatory resources and cuts down administration of police from hundreds of bodies with those associated costs to one body.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    33. Re:Be polite by EvilJoker · · Score: 1

      These articles may be of interest to you.

      Arguably you are still correct, in that you, yourself should consent, making it a Tragedy of the commons

  6. The actual Guides by jittles · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since the summary links you to a stupid news article and not the guides themselves, here is the ACLU Guide and EFF Guides here.

    1. Re:The actual Guides by mpoulton · · Score: 4, Informative

      Since the summary links you to a stupid news article and not the guides themselves, here is the ACLU Guide and EFF Guides here.

      The EFF guide you linked has not been updated yet to reflect the Riley decision. Some of those answers need to be changed because they are incorrect now. The ACLU "Know Your Rights" manual does not appear to have been updated either, but it simply doesn't address the issue of cell phone searches incident to arrest at all.

      --
      I am a geek attorney, but not your geek attorney unless you've already retained me. This is not legal advice.
    2. Re:The actual Guides by jittles · · Score: 1

      Since the summary links you to a stupid news article and not the guides themselves, here is the ACLU Guide and EFF Guides here.

      The EFF guide you linked has not been updated yet to reflect the Riley decision. Some of those answers need to be changed because they are incorrect now. The ACLU "Know Your Rights" manual does not appear to have been updated either, but it simply doesn't address the issue of cell phone searches incident to arrest at all.

      You are correct - they have not been updated. Why are they even mentioned in the summary and the article? Either way, I think the sources themselves are more valuable than the silly article.

  7. Wipe by synapse7 · · Score: 2

    Have phone encrypted, and wipe phone from the bootloader?

    1. Re:Wipe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have phone encrypted, and wipe phone from the bootloader?

      I'm not sure I know exactly what you mean by "wipe phone from the bootloader", but it definitely is good idea to set your phone wipe itself if too many guesses of passphrase (not the 4-number PIN, use longer proper passphrase).

      But it would be a good idea to also have a secondary fake PIN / passphrase which would bring up some lookalike home-screen, freeze it up so that user thinks phone is just slow and waits it to become active again, while the wipe would be actively erasing phone data and then lock up completely so that it would be a brick, unless reactivated by vendor cloud service or a computer that it was previously mated. Once you recover you could actually restore the backup too, so the damage is not too bad if you get your phone back or purchase a same brand phone again.

      A very nice addition to that would be if it would take a photo of whoever was triggering that and upload it to cloud with location information.

      ps. I've got no such personal information on my phone that it would be incriminating, but nosy people pisses me off.

    2. Re:Wipe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now we just need to create a phone with these abilities.

    3. Re:Wipe by rvw · · Score: 1

      Have phone encrypted, and wipe phone from the bootloader?

      In that case, you have to turn the phone off before you hand it over. Do you get the chance to do that?

    4. Re:Wipe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have phone encrypted, and wipe phone from the bootloader?

      I've recently solved this issue completely, I no longer carry a cell phone with me.

  8. Re:Castle doctrine by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Treat it as any other home invasion.

    --- and be carried out in a body bag.

  9. Re:Castle doctrine by DaHat · · Score: 1

    If you are already under arrest or otherwise detained when they decide to illegally search your phone... I don't think the castle doctrine or even very wide interpretation of stand your ground will help you... doubly so as they would have already checked you for dangerous objects on your person.

  10. The answer nobody likes... by mythosaz · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal." /. groupthink is, as usual, that all cops are dishonest and looking to railroad everyone, because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

    Want to have a bad time at a traffic stop? Start your traffic stop by doing the crack-the-window and repeating the "am I free to go" mantra. I don't like driving to San Diego from Phoenix and having to get inspected along I-8. It angers me. ...but the solution isn't to be a dick to the guy out there in the papers-please guard hut. Keep voting against the idiots who make these things possible.

    In the meantime, just keep your phone locked.

    ...oh, and don't be a goddamned criminal.

    1. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have a tire iron in your vehicle? You can be charged with possession of a burglary tool anywhere in the US and concealment of a weapon in many states. Keep your phone locked, well that is impeding an investigation. If a cop really doesn't like you they can just hand you a sealed envelope, arrest you, and later you will find out that it contained kiddie porn. So what is that about not being a 'goddamned criminal'?

    2. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal." /. groupthink is, as usual, that all cops are dishonest and looking to railroad everyone, because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

      Want to have a bad time at a traffic stop? Start your traffic stop by doing the crack-the-window and repeating the "am I free to go" mantra. I don't like driving to San Diego from Phoenix and having to get inspected along I-8. It angers me. ...but the solution isn't to be a dick to the guy out there in the papers-please guard hut. Keep voting against the idiots who make these things possible.

      In the meantime, just keep your phone locked.

      ...oh, and don't be a goddamned criminal.

      My attorney is the lead partner of probably the most succesful firm in Portland, OR and he disagrees with you. Under no circumstances should you trust a cop, EVEN if you are innocent, words directly from him to me. That means no talking, etc. That doesn't mean you have to be a complete arse, but you're being disingenious by suggesting most cops are decent folks, they are not, and even the ones that are are institutionalized into sticking up for the scumbags.

      If a cop hates you he WILL find a reason to arrest you, you can't stop that, what you can do is make sure the DA's office has crap-all to work with in court and set yourself up for a wrongful arrest civil action (free college for your kids).

    3. Re: The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you, conformist scum. That guy in the guard hut is the one who makes this possible. You make it possible by going along with it. Your fantasy that voting has an impact shows your inexperience of the world.

    4. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once? Once?

      You strike me as one of those apocriphal African tribes, that when discovered in the 19th century only had words for numbers up to "one". You've somehow miscounted the number of misdeeds of the "American Cop" just in the last year or two.

    5. Re:The answer nobody likes... by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal." /. groupthink is, as usual, that all cops are dishonest and looking to railroad everyone, because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

      You aretrolling, right? It's well-known that it's harder to convict a cop of a crime than any other citizen (they are not military, they're just citizens with badges) and yet they are convicted of crimes about as often (per capita) as anyone else. Except rape. They're convicted of rape four times as often.

      ...oh, and don't be a goddamned criminal.

      Now I know you are trolling, since the median citizen commits an average of three felonies a day.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:The answer nobody likes... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Yea! And what's with all the goddamn Jews running around? Haven't we built the camps for them yet?

      Sardonic smart-assery aside - dude, cops pull this shit all. The. Time.

      If these were isolated incidents, ie not common practice, the SCOTUS wouldn't have been bothered to rule on the practice.

      because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

      If you see me commit a crime, and you don't report it, guess what? They charge you with accessory to the crime. I don't think it's even slightly uncalled for to expect law enforcement personnel to abide by the same laws they expect us to. Much the opposite, equal treatment is in the Constitution.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    7. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...oh, and don't be a goddamned criminal.

      Easier said than done.

    8. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I know, the whole "don't be a criminal" worked well for me when I was accused of a hit and run at 17 because "the dirt was disturbed" on my car. It worked SO well that the cop handcuffed me and left me in his car in 100 degree heat while he wrote "4 counts of hit and run, but I'll drop it to one if you confess now". Oh did I mention I had been at home sick, in bed, with a fever of 103 at the time of the "hit and run" and still sick when he did all this? I believe there are probable good cops out there somewhere. All 2 of them. And they probably have desk jobs to keep them from getting to "uppity"

    9. Re:The answer nobody likes... by lance423 · · Score: 2

      Now I know you are trolling, since the median citizen commits an average of three felonies a day.

      Do you have a source for this? I'd love to know what felonies I commit daily.

    10. Re:The answer nobody likes... by weilawei · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Bullshit. Locksmithing tools are state by state. In MA, I can, and do, freely carry lockpicks, no license required. Now fuck off and die, you idiot. Or at least, don't spread false BS.

    11. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Sowelu · · Score: 2

      Don't have evidence of crimes on my phone? How about perfect legal but very private photos of my wife that I don't want J. Random Officer looking at?

    12. Re:The answer nobody likes... by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      Now I know you are trolling, since the median citizen commits an average of three felonies a day.

      I heard that before, and it seems to be a quote from some book, but I have never ever heard any evidence of that. So tell me three things that an average citizen with no intent of breaking the law might do that would be felonies.

    13. Re:The answer nobody likes... by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal."

      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear."

      So, are you suggesting we should all consent to illegal (and unconstitutional) searches on the assumption that since we're innocent it's OK for the police to break the law because the won't find anything??

      Sorry, but no. When the police start abusing their power, the solution isn't to allow it to happen.

      You may be willing to accept fascism, but we're not.

      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    14. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guarantee that you have pictures of people in your cache for whom you have neither a model release nor the originator's 2251 paperwork. You are, therefore, if accused, guilty of possession of infringing material of a felonious nature, unless and until you present said paperwork. I have seen people convicted on exactly these grounds, and, as we both know, this applies to anyone who has ever surfed the internet, ever.

    15. Re:The answer nobody likes... by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 2

      Oh uhm. Hmm ldet me see.
      That's a tough one.

    16. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Dare+nMc · · Score: 2

      > Under no circumstances should you trust a cop, EVEN if you are innocent
      That is only true for things worth hiring a lawyer over. As long as your confident your being hassled over a minor violation not worth a lawyers time, you might as well try the cheapest easiest time to present your case. Talk the cop out of the ticket, you don't have to try and talk the judge out of it, or get a lawyer involved. Anything under a few hundred dollars, no jail...
      This does mean you have to recognize, and shut your mouth when being talked into something. Hard to recognize signs like, anytime a cops asks the same question twice... And even then, it can be very helpful to get on the record what other people did, to the officer right then. Don't answer questions at the scene of a accident... about what you did, they can't be used to help you in court. But it is very helpful if you can get a cop asking the right questions of other people. IE bashed a mugger, or saw a mugger bashed, you don't just claim the fifth and sit in the car while him and his buddies walk away, you tell the police I saw a knife in his pocket, and he ran after me... When the cop asks what you did, that's where you change the subject to what they did, and refuse to talk about that.

    17. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI (same AC as parent), I have encourtered cops that seemed decent enough and did, in my estimation, "the right thing", but banking on that is absolutely insane and flies counter to actual legal advice that I've paid a lot of money to receive from domain experts. Yeah, I didn't just get this crap from a Youtube video (though that video is correct as well), I paid for it, and it turned out to be the same advice.

    18. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hi there. Typical Slashdotter here. I don't think all cops are out to get me. In fact, I've been friends with a number of cops over the years (always socially, admittedly), and I'd trust any of them to act fairly and justly. Most of the cops I've interacted with on-duty have also been pretty swell folks who seemed interested in doing a good job and putting away the actual bad guys.

      However, I also strongly believe that I have a right to privacy, which should be especially obvious when I'm innocent. I also believe that if we fail to exercise our rights, they will, over time, be lost. The fact that I'm not engaging in any crimes (other than the three felonies a day the average American engages in) means that they have no valid reason to go rooting around through my stuff, so I will make them work if they want to go through it. I'm polite and firm in my refusal to let them search anything, but at the same time, I hold off on the "am I free to go" stuff until they initiate the dickishness. After all, they're probably just trying to do their job, and I don't need to give them a hard time in going about the stuff that's perfectly legal and sound.

    19. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Locksmithing tools are state by state. In MA, I can, and do, freely carry lockpicks, no license required. Now fuck off and die, you idiot. Or at least, don't spread false BS.

      This law states otherwise: 266 Ma. Gen Laws Ann. 49

      Penalties include up to ten years in prison, or a fine of up to $1,000 and two and a half years in jail.

      What you are doing may be considered criminal. It is up to whatever officer you encounter. Really, vulgarity and false beliefs are not a defense from reality.

    20. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you put those on your phone? Isn't that like keeping them in your wallet? Why would your wife even be okay with that?
      Private means private.

    21. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just google Three felonies a day ... http://online.wsj.com/news/art...

    22. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...oh, and don't be a goddamned criminal.

      Because police only arrest criminals that are guilty. And would never EVER use information unrelated to a crime to convict someone.

      Why do we even need a court or prision system? Just have the police execute anyone they decide they do not like, Judge Dredd style.

    23. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Splab · · Score: 4, Informative

      Never ever EVER speak to American cops:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    24. Re:The answer nobody likes... by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Want to have a bad time at a traffic stop? Start your traffic stop by doing the crack-the-window and repeating the "am I free to go" mantra.

      Perhaps, but what do you say when they ask you where you are going? I would suggest that you NOT answer. Yes, it may raise suspicion when you say "Respectfully officer, I'm not required to answer that question." but not knowing why you have been pulled over what choice do you have? Now if it's obvious why you've been pulled over I suppose it serves no purpose to start the "may I go" bush beating, but it's also not in your interest to start confessing or feeding the officer any information he might not already have.

      So at at traffic stop what do you do? Start by asking "Is there a problem officer?" or "How can I help you officer?" Put the car in park and turn it off. Get your license, registration and insurance card ready. Keep your hands in plain view (on the steering wheel) and your window open no more than half way (at night turn on the inside lights in the car). Go from there. If you don't want to go full press "Respectfully officer I don't have to answer that question." then go with non-answers like "Where are you going?" => "I'm out for a drive." Why are you a long way from home? => "Taking a vacation/Visiting some people I know" or whatever says nothing specific. "Do you know how fast you where going?" => "I was keeping pace with other traffic." Why do you think I pulled you over? => "I don't know for sure officer, why did you?" If it's obvious he's not letting you go, don't ask. But if he hands you back your paperwork, THEN you ask if you are free to go.

      The whole idea here is to be non-threatening, respectful and cooperative, but not giving any definitive answers, agreeing to any claims the officer may make or consenting to any searches and then ending the interaction with the police as quickly as possible.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    25. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Supreme Court has repeatedly said that Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights are to protect the INNOCENT, not the guilty, INCLUDING people who may be falsely accused by circumstantial evidence. This SCOTUS ruling is not to protect guilty people, but to prevent innocent people from becoming ensnared by these kinds of searches. e.g. that selfie you took in front of a convenience store that was also robbed later in the day.

    26. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find that just being white helps you get waved thru without being stopped -- usually just a slow down and wave.

    27. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mrex · · Score: 2

      Penalties include up to ten years in prison, or a fine of up to $1,000 and two and a half years in jail.

      If you're going to bother at all, don't just quote the penalty, quote the whole statute. It clearly states that intent to use the tools for a criminal purpose is required for prosecution. This is the case in many states, and what it means is that you're free to carry around locksmithing tools as long as you aren't engaged in any criminal activity that would be aided by using those tools.

      In other words, you'll incur an additional count if you possess lockpicks (or a sledge hammer, for that matter) while breaking into a house, and you might get charged if you have lockpicks while walking around wearing a ski mask and carrying a canvas sack with dollar signs on it, but other than that you're good to go.

    28. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      So, are you suggesting we should all consent to illegal (and unconstitutional) searches on the assumption that since we're innocent it's OK for the police to break the law because the won't find anything??

      I make no such suggestion. I advocate, in my post, which you seem to have ignored, keeping your phone locked and working toward electing officials that would make changes toward the laws that impact the sort of searches where a phone might be a target.

    29. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here: Amazon

    30. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Have a tire iron in your vehicle? You can be charged with possession of a burglary tool anywhere in the US and concealment of a weapon in many states.

      Oh, you're serious? Let me laugh even harder.

    31. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You trust a cop at your own peril. Don't be rude but don't give any more information than necessary because while the police can legally lie to you and they will lie to coherce information out of you, you cannot lie.

      Don't be rude and don't resist. You may think you're a good guy, but if the police are talking to you, most likely they view you as a potential criminal, especially if they are asking for your ID. Once they have your ID, they will most likey run a arrest warrant check on you. At this time, you have to ask yourself how much faith do you have in our government database. Google mistaken identity arrests.

      A law abiding citizen has nothing to gain by giving the police any more information than required.

    32. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a tire iron in your trunk is not a burglary tool or weapon. i tire iron down your shorts or in your back pack could be construed otherwise.

    33. Re:The answer nobody likes... by russotto · · Score: 1

      If you're going to bother at all, don't just quote the penalty, quote the whole statute. It clearly states that intent to use the tools for a criminal purpose is required for prosecution.

      Ha. They get around that by inferring bad intent from your possession.

    34. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mythosaz · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      The link doesn't answer the question.

      Please tell me the three felonies I probably committed today.

    35. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      What if I have friends who are cops or agents? Can I trust them?

    36. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Penalties include up to ten years in prison, or a fine of up to $1,000 and two and a half years in jail.

      If you're going to bother at all, don't just quote the penalty, quote the whole statute. It clearly states that intent to use the tools for a criminal purpose is required for prosecution. This is the case in many states, and what it means is that you're free to carry around locksmithing tools as long as you aren't engaged in any criminal activity that would be aided by using those tools.

      In other words, you'll incur an additional count if you possess lockpicks (or a sledge hammer, for that matter) while breaking into a house, and you might get charged if you have lockpicks while walking around wearing a ski mask and carrying a canvas sack with dollar signs on it, but other than that you're good to go.

      Hey, this is /. Don't go stating facts to back up your argument. OB OP - in many states intent is required; of course in some sates you can basically get a buiness license and call yourself a locksmith.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    37. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Want to have a bad time at a traffic stop? Start your traffic stop by doing the crack-the-window and repeating the "am I free to go" mantra.

      The "bad time" you can get from being curt with an honest cop is not remotely comparable to the "bad time" you get from being loquacious with a dirty cop.

    38. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your attorney is a dick. Unless you are doing something illegal, don't be a dick. You will have less problems with the police. Most people are decent, and cops are people just like the rest of us.

      You're right, cops are like most people, The Milgram Experiment (among copious amounts of other, similar studies) would love to have a word with you.

      Think what you want about my attorney, he's the Michael Jordan among attorneys up here, I'm going to take his advice over your opinion.

      It boggles my mind when people pay good money for expert advice and then discard anything that doesn't fit their preconceived notions. If you had hired a great attorney and they gave you the same advice, would you tell them they're a dick and ignore them? Seriously?

    39. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      My attorney is the lead partner of probably the most succesful firm in Portland, OR and he disagrees with you. Under no circumstances should you trust a cop, EVEN if you are innocent, words directly from him to me. That means no talking, etc. That doesn't mean you have to be a complete arse, but you're being disingenious by suggesting most cops are decent folks, they are not, and even the ones that are are institutionalized into sticking up for the scumbags.

      Emphasis mine. Wait, do you mean the cops or the lawyers?

      e.g. Mike Garagos sounds like a great guy when he's on Adam Carolla's podcast. But the actual lawyerly things he does are IMHO scumbaggy, like a lot of other lawyers (all of the OJ defense lawyers).

    40. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now I know you are trolling, since the median citizen commits an average of three felonies a day.

      I heard that before, and it seems to be a quote from some book, but I have never ever heard any evidence of that. So tell me three things that an average citizen with no intent of breaking the law might do that would be felonies.

      It basically works like this, a crime either requires "mens rea" (a guilty mind) or not for convinction (effectively, whether or not you can be convicted even if you didn't mean to do anything bad, no mens rea requirement means that your intent doesn't matter, only that you technically violated the law). At last effort they couldn't actually identify all the criminal statutes in the US that no longer require mens rea for conviciton, but what they could do was put the percentage somewhere above 60%.

      So basically, you do something that's technically illegal frequently, either online or offline. You posses something in a manner that is illegal (digitally or physically) and if anyone really wants to make you a target they will make an effort to dig stuff like this up. Think of it like Al Capone, they wanted him and eventually it didn't matter how, so tax evastion it was, only now they arbitrarily want anyone and all they have to do is reach into the cereal box of your life and pull out whatever free toys are inside, then off to match you with a crime. Their success will be proportional to their money, power, and skill vs. your money, power, and skill.

    41. Re:The answer nobody likes... by neonfrog · · Score: 2

      I agree with most of what you suggest, but I thought the conventional wisdom was to *not* go for identification until asked. If you are rummaging around in the glove box, the police officer has no idea if you are going for a gun. Granted they have no idea anyway in that moment, but the correct steps are everything else you suggested - interior light, hands on wheel, etc., then wait. They can see your hands as they approach from the rear and have less cause to suspect you are arming yourself. Then when they ask for your papers, they can track your hands the whole times and are thus less surprised at any moment.
      I've worked with police officers several times and have a great deal of respect for what they have to endure, but a reasonable traffic stop attitude works for all parties.

      --

      I'm thinking about it, therefore I might be.

    42. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Thruen · · Score: 4, Informative

      My brother in law is a local cop where I live, and he says the same thing. Do not trust cops. They are just people, some of them are nice, but some of them are not and will enjoy slapping cuffs on you for next to nothing. His advice was along the lines of be respectful, don't talk back, don't ever physically resist them, and don't tell them anything unless you called them. They will get annoyed, but if you're not being outright disrespectful they will generally let it go. Most of the time, they'd rather be getting real criminals off the streets, anyway.

    43. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You still haven't answered the question, which felonies?

    44. Re:The answer nobody likes... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      I'd not argue with you too much, having somebody digging in the glove box might look bad, but as long as the officer is in his car it might be better to get that over with before he gets out. There will be some time lag as he is on the radio with dispatch and running your plate anyway, I'm just trying to get a jump on the process that's about to unfold so I don't have to go digging with the officer at the window. If you think it's best to wait, I get your point, but if the required documents are on the dash in front of you, things will go faster.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    45. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you'd have a different outlook if you were black and grew up in baltimore.

    46. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Thruen · · Score: 2
      It's just something the author said because it's catchy. From an interview here:

      The “three felonies a day” is really a figure of speech, hardly an exact count. People who are very active in certain fields likely commit more than three arguable federal felonies a day. People who are less active in life and in commerce probably commit fewer. I would imagine that lawyers, accountants, and securities dealers commit more, while fruit-stand vendors commit fewer. But my point was that an active member of our society goes about his or her busy workday not realizing the potential for committing arguable federal felonies in a wide variety of business and personal endeavors on a typical day.

      So no, we don't really commit three felonies a day. I'm sure the book explains this, but apparently nobody has time to read a whole book anymore so the title became a "fact" that pops up on the internet from time to time.

    47. Re:The answer nobody likes... by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal." /. groupthink is, as usual, that all cops are dishonest and looking to railroad everyone, because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

      Contrary to popular belief, right to remain silent, right to a lawyer, right against unlawful searches, are not there to protect criminals, but to protect innocent citizens. For example, to protect innocent citizens from having their homes searched with a warrant, the law is that evidence against real criminals has to be thrown it if it is acquired that way - so police has no reason to do unlawful searches against people who might be innocent.

      Now as a completely innocent citizen I have the right to have information on my phone that is completely legal but nobody's fucking business, including not the business of a police officer who stops me, and I want to be safe from this to be seen by anybody, including a policeman who has no search warrant.

      Should a police officer get a justified search warrant (which is possible even when you are completely innocent), that's tough luck and cannot be avoided. But without such a warrant, my secrets should be safe.

    48. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      How about, "don't have evidence of crimes on your phone," because "you aren't a criminal."

      Are you absolutely sure you don't have evidence of a crime on your phone? Because there are professionals, such as Harvey Silverglate, that think you probably do. Personally, I'm more inclined to believe him than either your or my own understanding of the literally thousands of laws & regulations that would turn you into one. Read Three Felonies A Day. Good book.

      because there was a bad cop once, and since he wasn't instantly outed by co-workers, that all cops are part of his nefarious plan to subvert your rights at all junctions.

      Way to understate the criminal activity of entire divisions , entire towns and even the entire police force for major US Cities. Shall I mention the federal agencies engaged in some questionable to illegal spying?

      NOT assuming cops are out to get you is exactly how you get fucked over. That is why the first words out of every criminal defense attorney are synonymous with "shut up."

      So, you can let them search your phone. And when they find evidence of something you thought was innocent, like a picture of your kids taking a bath, and arrest & charge you, you can come back here, read this, and slap your forehead.

    49. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Prima Facie evidence. People have gone to prison for nothing more than the suspicion of intent based on having locksmithing tools.

    50. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      The link doesn't answer the question.

      Please tell me the three felonies I probably committed today.

      What did you do? That is the point of the book: you won't know what you did wrong until the DA files charges and you get arrested.

      It is stuff like fraud & using computers without authorization. The problem is that there are literally thousands of laws & regulations with the power of law that are vague or outdated, combined with the current popular trend for DAs to ignore intent (more specifically the lack thereof) & Grand Juries when deciding to prosecute. Seemingly innocent, common things that people do every day can, have, and will again be prosecuted.

    51. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      Now I know you are trolling, since the median citizen commits an average of three felonies a day.

      I heard that before, and it seems to be a quote from some book, but I have never ever heard any evidence of that. So tell me three things that an average citizen with no intent of breaking the law might do that would be felonies.

      (bold mine)
      Its the title of a book.

    52. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you are a cop yourself.
      I don't believe in cops, and I avoid any family who has anything to do with law enforcement.

    53. Re:The answer nobody likes... by tibit · · Score: 1

      In many, many places in the U.S., you really want to have a lawyer if you as much as get a speeding ticket past a certain overspeed threshold (say 20mph). The $200 you'll spend on a lawyer is way less than the insurance premium increase you'd get if you didn't get you case pleaded down. Never mind that some judges handle pro se cases with thinly veiled prejudice.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    54. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      I've been watching The Wire since it came out on Amazon Instant last month too...

    55. Re:The answer nobody likes... by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      I think you need to read each situation. You are correct there is no reason to be dick to someone who is just doing their job and isn't in a position to effect policy.

      That said you also need to be able to take charge of the situation and look out for your interests. If you find yourself uncomfortable its a good idea to have those phrases rehearsed and ready to use in your mind.

      Officers need to recognize two things:

      1) They are not entitled to your time any more than anyone else is unless they have a specific reason for accosting you and that most people probably don't want to be interrupted for more than a momentary exchange of pleasantries without some reason. They should not take offense at a citizen asserting their right and desire to move along.

      2) We have a system of law that is no so complex most people out walking around don't know if they are breaking some law or not. Most "good people" are not causing any real trouble even if they are violating some dusty statute about not feeding the ducks when the moon was full on the previous Tuesday. They also are not looking for any trouble and an LEO represents the potential for lots of it, in their lives. Its not the LEOs fault and its not theirs, but LEOs need to understand this is another reason why at least while they are on duty the public is going to be rather nervous around them and will want to keep their interactions brief and pro forma.

       

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    56. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

      However, I also strongly believe that I have a right to privacy, which should be especially obvious when I'm innocent.

      You're banking on the assumption that your innocence is especially obvious...

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
    57. Re:The answer nobody likes... by taustin · · Score: 0

      What you advocate is, literally, complete lawlessness and anarchy, no law at all. Because if you are the victim of a crime, what you advocate is do not report it to the police, or anyone else. And at that point, anybody can do anything they like to you, confident that there will be no negative consequences.

      Do you realize this?

    58. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because obviously she's a cam whore.

    59. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      Not really, since that's an orthogonal issue, though I could have phrased it better to make that distinction clearer. I was getting at the concept as a whole, that is, what rights a person even possesses, rather than how it's put into practice on the ground or in what cases it may be infringed upon lawfully. I have no expectation or belief that my rights will always be respected, even if I rightfully possess them.

      To restate the line you quoted in a way that hopefully makes my point clearer:

      I believe that we (or any normal person in a free society who might be having this sort of conversation) would all recognize that I have a right to privacy, and in the cases where I am innocent, there can be no possible disagreement.

      Basically, I was trying to assert that everyone has a right to privacy, and that if anyone disagreed with that assertion, that their disagreement would disintegrate in the case that the person was actually innocent. That said, just because someone has a right to privacy doesn't mean that they're exempt from lawful searches conducted by the government. As you said, if I don't look innocent, that may be something that comes into consideration, but, once again, that's a separate issue. I was merely pointing out to the OP why it is that an innocent person may want to take steps to protect their own privacy. Obviously, if I look less-than-innocent, I should have even more reasons to do so. ;)

    60. Re:The answer nobody likes... by sootman · · Score: 1

      In just 48 minutes, you can become less ignorant.

      There are a LOT of VERY FUCKING GOOD reasons that innocent people should not talk to police or consent to searches. Be sure to watch the second half, where an ACTUAL COP says "yes, everything he just said is correct."

      > the solution isn't to be a dick to the guy
      > out there in the papers-please guard hut.
      > Keep voting against the idiots who make
      > these things possible.

      Why not do both? Especially since "b" doesn't seem to work?

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    61. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      doggy style with another member of the same sex as you in the kitchen

    62. Re:The answer nobody likes... by weilawei · · Score: 1

      I've used my tools to open my own vehicle and had the police stop to check it out. A quick explanation, hand over my ID, and they go on their way. Not a hassle at all. Same thing for friends. If they lock their keys in the vehicle, I can open it, with them present, and prepared to give the ID to the cops to prove ownership.

      The reality is that around here, you're not getting charged with possession of burglarious instruments unless you're misusing them. Being able to quickly open your own vehicle or that of a friend, instead of waiting for AAA, is really useful. You should also check out locksport--TOOOL is active in Mass. and there are other smaller locksport meetups.

    63. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the time, they'd rather be getting real criminals off the streets, anyway.

      The marijuana arrest record vs violent crime arrests says that is not even close to being true.

    64. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you consent, the search isn't illegal or unconstitutional.

    65. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to be pedantic?

      There isn't a simple answer to that question, it varies. There is a large consellation of potential felonies commonly commited in day to day life, and which (average of three) apply to you on any given day varies quite a bit.

    66. Re:The answer nobody likes... by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Great.

      Now answer the question.

      What felonies did the average guy probably commit today?

      I got up, drove to work, worked, ate lunch, worked, came home, and watched some TV.

    67. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And under no circumstances should you trust your lawyer. More people have gotten screwed by their lawyers than have by policemen.

    68. Re:The answer nobody likes... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Want to have a bad time at a traffic stop? Start your traffic stop by doing the crack-the-window and repeating the "am I free to go" mantra.

      If the cops don't like dealing with people that keep asking if they are free to go then here's an idea, don't stop people without cause.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    69. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you trust your friend-drugsdealer? Friend implies priority above others, not above yourself.

    70. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course you can, they are your friends.
      It's a bit like being in a gang. You can always trust your homies to have your back, that doesn't mean that they wont rob or shank anyone who isn't on their friend list at any opportunity.

      Just because they are your friends doesn't mean that they are good people or that they treat other members of the society with respect or according to the law.

    71. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Druegan · · Score: 1

      Hi there. Atypical sometimes Slashdotter here. I don't think that *all* cops are out to get me, but of the few I've interacted with, 90% of them have been absolute self-absorbed jackasses who think that anybody who isn't wearing a badge and a uniform is "the enemy" until another member of their little "sanctioned street gang" informs them otherwise.

      I seriously have less to fear from the *actual* gangbangers, drug dealers, and criminal miscreants in my town than I do from the police, and I'm not part of the "criminal element." I've had firearms stuck in my face by police twice, and never once from a "criminal" thug. An no, in neither situation were weapons present (other than the officers), nor was the officer in a tactically disadvantageous position (quite the opposite), nor was any *remote* threat present to the officer's safety, or anyone else's.

      Among my friends, I have seen more damage done to their persons, lives, and property by police than by "criminals" by a factor of 5. In my own life, it's a factor of 2, because I don't particularly go anywhere or do much of anything, and I avoid law enforcement like the *plague*... (to the extent that I refuse to leave the house on any days or go to any locations where high law enforcement presence is likely to be found.)

      I will not call police for any reason. I'll either deal with the issue myself, or I'll just suffer the loss and go about my day. I've never once personally witness a case where a situation was improved by the presence of a "law enforcement officer" on seen, but I've seen many cases where it was made considerably worse for the victim.

      So, in a nutshell, f**k the police. I want nothing to do with a gang of powertripping thugs who possess a societally granted monopoly on acceptable violence and who are conditioned to view policing as a "war" in which average citizens are either "enemies" or "enemies we don't know about yet." I don't care if a few of them are decent human beings. I'll stick with the thugs and gangbangers and drug dealers and thieves, because they're more reliable and reasonable.. And you can occasionally defeat them.

    72. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This from the new version of cluedo...

    73. Re:The answer nobody likes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you have your phone's wireless on?
      If so, it may have auto connected to an unsecured wifi, or to a wifi system that was still set to defaults (and you had previously connected to another with the same defaults).
      If so, that is a felony.
      You accessed a computer system without authorization.
      http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28jnezpo45ejz43055w5hiq5zr%29%29/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectName=mcl-752-795

      You drove to work?
      Did you buy your car used or ever have someone else in the car with you? You might be transporting drugs without knowing it and commiting a crime.Did you ever give someone a ride? Perhaps they just committed a crime. You just committed a Felony. Accessory to a crime. Your knowledge of the crime is not needed.
      http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Buyer-Beware-Car-Bought-at-Police-Auction-Lands-Driver-in-Jail-82603292.html

      You ate lunch? Are you SURE that the place you got your lunch from followed ALL foreign laws? Like not having lobster in plastic bags before they served it to you? You are a felon.
      http://www.wlf.org/Litigating/case_detail.asp?id=260

      You worked did you? MANY ways you could be guilty of a felony. Are you an IT person? Did your boss's boss ever stop by and say something like: 'The numbers on this report are wrong. I need you to modify it to exclude Cat Code 45 transactions.'
      So, being the good IT worker that you are, you make the change real quick and give your boss's boss the new report. Showing him your work ethic and ability.
      Unlucky you, since you are not an accountant.. And that is probably why the big boss asked you to do this.. You just helped him commit felony fraud. He is using these (now) false numbers to defraud investors, get a bonus, etc.
      You are now a felon. WITHOUT intent. Too bad 'shit rolls down hill'. You will get pinched, and the boss will deny, deny, deny.. Then lawyer up.

      And DON'T GET ME STARTED on watching TV.
      My god.. You must be a felon.. When you setup all the stupid online connection stuff with your smart TV/Blueray/Tivo/etc.. Did you use your real name, real address and real birthdate? If not you broke the terms of service, and since you are using it on-line, see previous about unauthorized use of a computer system.. Felon. Is ALL of your content legit? All of it? Do you even know if maybe one of the online video services is completely legit? If not, possible felon.

      Leave your curtains open? The kid in the house next door can see into your house. Felony contributing to the delinquency of a minor..
      Also, Clown Scat?
      Gross. Why do you watch that?
      But then, you are a felon after all.
       

  11. Depends on location. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    The US police are infamously variable. In some towns they are a model of how the police should be, respectful of the law and all citizens until proven guilty. The next town over they are little more than a legal mafia, happily resorting to intimidation and extortion to extract fines and reacting to any challenge to their authority with a campaign of persecution.

    If you're in the latter, you're basically screwed. If you don't hand over the password, the officer will decide he smells a hint of pot in your car and tear the interior apart in a search in an effort to provoke you into touching him - and then it's one charge of 'resisting arrest' and a face full of pepper spray. You can fight in court, but they'll layer the charges on so thick and delay so long you'd exaust your life savings trying to secure any form of victory.

    1. Re:Depends on location. by American+Patent+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Judge: "And why, exactly, did you search this man's phone?"

      Policeman: "Well, we found this dirty phone in an extended search on the ground a few hundred feet where we arrested Mr. Jones. We searched it to learn who it belonged to."

      Judge: "And where did you find the incriminating information?"

      Policeman: "Well, we turned the phone over to our investigative crimes unit. They ran the 'strings' command on all the information on the phone and gave us a printout. When we looked through the printout, we found there was more information on the phone than Mr. Jones name and address. That's when we discovered that Mr. Jones was a criminal."

      Judge: "Okay, it's admissible. The police didn't intend to violate anyone's privacy."

      The Supreme Court has such a respectful view of local police and courts...

  12. shove it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    right up his arse

  13. Cellphone search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Simply say, “You will have to rip this cell phone out of my cold, dead hands if you want to do a search.” Most will comply..

    1. Re:Cellphone search by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simply say, “You will have to rip this cell phone out of my cold, dead hands if you want to do a search.” Most will comply..

      By shooting you?

  14. crim defense attorney here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if the cops ask permission to look at your phone and like 90 percent of defendants, you say "okay" like a dumbass?

    This is the most likely scenario and it's going to happen all the time.

    1. Re:crim defense attorney here by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 2

      "Can I look at your phone."
      "Sure here. Nice isn't got two cameras..."
      "Can you unlock the phone for me ..."
      "Oh. You mean look at the contents of my phone. Well you see my wife is a legal student, and if I let you see them without a warrant, then I will never get laid again."

  15. They have to prove it. by Murdoch5 · · Score: 0

    Just ask to see the law in writing, they have to show you to enforce it.

    1. Re:They have to prove it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No they don't.

      They don't have to be correct in their assertion that you are violating the law, or even have a law in mind to claim that your are violating to arrest you (the trial s there to sort out the truth), they juts need to say: "you are under arrest". However that does start a ticking clock where they have to file charges for a specific crime or let you go.

  16. Re:Castle doctrine by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    That's what the saying "freedom isn't free" really means, you know.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  17. Let them by neminem · · Score: 1

    Sad but true, if police want to do something illegal, and you argue with them, they *will* do it anyway, and you *will* be in further trouble for attempting to resist.

    On the plus side, it seems like that could actually *help* you, seeing as how it would be inadmissible in court, so if you were on trial and their evidence was found that way, great for you! (I am not a lawyer. All my knowledge of law comes from watching fictional tv and reading fictional books. Ask a real lawyer if what I said is actually true. But it certainly definitely seems like it should be? But the "don't resist arrest" part definitely, that comes from the news.)

  18. What about a "cell phone extraction device"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Google: police cell phone extraction device

    There were a bunch of stories about gadgets that could scoop up everything from your cell in about 2 seconds.

    So I wonder if those devices will still be used - at the side of the road.

  19. Other Electronic Devices by MugenEJ8 · · Score: 1

    Because I'm an enthusiast when it comes to motorcycles and cars, I tend to keep a lot of action cameras hooked up when out at meets or when going to the track. I've been pulled over before and the police officer took the camera from my helmet and started flipping through the log. Knowing he wouldn't find anything incriminating because I had not been recording, I consented to the search...

    Is this scenario protected under the precedent set by the Riley v. United States ruling?

    1. Re:Other Electronic Devices by gunner_von_diamond · · Score: 1

      GoPro Camera != Cell Phone

    2. Re:Other Electronic Devices by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While this is true, it doesn't set a precedent for your camera directly, but it should still set a pretty decent case.

  20. Let your Lawyer do the talking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Be polite, comply with and instructions while saying nothing and then let your Lawyer do the talking. if they are searching your phone you NEED a Lawyer so get one. Let HIM (or her!!!) do the talking and of course anything they find will now be inadmissible in court.

  21. Lock Screen by smurd · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Ok, so who wants to be the first one to write an Andriod lock screen that states:
    • I do not consent to a search of this device.
    • This is illegal as per SCOTUS Riley v. United States.
    • Any search will be prosecuted criminally or civilly.
    1. Re:Lock Screen by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Bonus points if it is voice activated.

      *Normal Phone lock screen.*
      Officer: "Give me that phone so I can see what's on it!"
      You: "I do not consent to a search of this device."
      *Non consent lock screen enabled*

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:Lock Screen by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      A lockscreen wallpaper would do just fine.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    3. Re:Lock Screen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Na, having this the default also protects you from when the cops steal your stuff when you are not there.

      Cop: Judge, I asked him if he did not want me to search his stuff. He did not reply.
      Defense Attorney: My client was unconscious from the beating you gave him.

    4. Re:Lock Screen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      also triggers the duress mode where it transmits the GPS data, starts recording video and voice, and transmitting it all to a remote server. bonus points if it has an additional mode with a durress word that immediately starts sending data to the NAACP or the EFF and your lawyer. that way your lawyer is already on his way to the police station before you even get shoved in a cruiser..

    5. Re:Lock Screen by OutOnARock · · Score: 1

      why not just take a picture of that text and make the picture the background of the lock screen

  22. Some Good, Some Bad by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

    The article has some good advice, and what I would consider some bad advice:

    "Lock your phone"

    - GOOD ADVICE! A simple passcode is your first line of defense against any physical intrusion, just like the lock on your front door.

    "Repeat 'I do not consent to this search'"

    - GOOD ADVICE! Not only does it establish that you deny consent, it shows the cop that you know (at least some of) your rights, which will get most of them to think twice before doing anything that might violate your rights (especially if you're taping the encounter).

    Don't get physical/let them do as they please, then lawyer up."

    I consider that bad advice, because it discourages people from exercising their right to defend themselves against unlawful arrest, a right that has been repeatedly verified and upheld in court.

    Of course, as with any exercising any right, you do so at your own peril.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

      The problem is you wont remember those rights when you wake up from the coma in jail with a TBI and associated memory/function loss. To be then railroaded for resisting arrest, assaulting a police officer and anything else they can think of.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      I figured the problem was that after they murder you for standing up for yourself, the media will do everything possible to demonize you as a radical extremist, and the cycle of fascism will renew itself.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by johnwallace123 · · Score: 1

      Don't get physical/let them do as they please, then lawyer up."

      I consider that bad advice, because it discourages people from exercising their right to defend themselves against unlawful arrest, a right that has been repeatedly verified and upheld in court.

      Of course, as with any exercising any right, you do so at your own peril.

      I think this piece of advice was more aimed about keeping you safe, not keeping you "right". If you start fighting with a cop because he's illegally searching your phone, you might end up catching a bullet. Since you were fighting with the cop, he thought his life was in danger, so the shooting could be "justified", even if the initial search was illegal.

      You can be right, but if you're dead, it's really a pointless victory, isn't it? If the search is illegal, you can get it tossed in court (VERY easily), and then you can go after the police for damages. If you're dead, who cares?

    4. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Don't get physical/let them do as they please, then lawyer up."

      I consider that bad advice, because it discourages people from exercising their right to defend themselves against unlawful arrest, a right that has been repeatedly verified and upheld in court.

      Of course, as with any exercising any right, you do so at your own peril.

      But the cop will straight-up murder you for that... so it might be best to let the lawyer fight that one for you.

    5. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by russotto · · Score: 1

      But the cop will straight-up murder you for that... so it might be best to let the lawyer fight that one for you.

      Unfortunately, once you're in court without a recording of the incident, you've already lost; the cop will invent whatever narrative is necessary for a conviction, and the court will believe him over you even if there's circumstantial evidence otherwise. So depending on how much time you think spending in prison is equivalent to death, you might choose to take the quick death over the slow one.

    6. Re:Some Good, Some Bad by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Well I was figuring them on a benevolent day.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  23. Legal protection, and reality by ptudor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Most people involved in a pre-textual motor vehicle stop and issued a warning for a trivial non-offense won't know to say the magic words that begin their legal defense: "Am I free to go? Why am I being detained?" and when the polite officer says, "Well, I'm sure you've got nothing to hide, let me search your vehicle, and no matter what I'll make sure you're on your way quickly," many quickly hope compliance is their best option in the short-term.

    So they say, "Yeah, go ahead," instead of the alternative, "I do not consent to search and invoke all protections afforded me by the Constitution; while I am cooperating within those constraints, please advise me promptly when I am free to go."

    You'll get searched anyway, whether it's your phone or your car. You might get arrested anyway. But having invoked your rights instead of freely waiving your rights gives the defendant ample opportunity to assert their innocence in court without having already accidentally proven their guilt without the benefit of counsel.

    I expect most people, despite the Supreme Court ruling, will find their phones searched anyway; consider stop-and-frisk in New York City. Please set a passcode on your device, preferably alphanumeric instead of a simple PIN, and avoid interacting with law enforcement, they have better things to do than read a neckbeard hacker's text messages to his mom about picking up more Mountain Dew at the store.

    (Nevermind Border Patrol checkpoints in the US or Customs/Immigration interviews...)

    (IANAL.)

    1. Re:Legal protection, and reality by dunkindave · · Score: 1

      I have a concern about the passcode issue. With phones now often using fingerprint readers or facial recognition, it is no longer sufficient to tell the officer "no" when he says give him the unlock code, since he can put your finger on the button or face up to the camera. Viola, the phone is now unlocked anyway.

    2. Re:Legal protection, and reality by Amnenth · · Score: 1

      Which is why I'll continue to use a passcode instead of activating fingerprint / facial recognition. Hell, my phone even straight-up told me that facial recognition is weaker than a passcode.

    3. Re:Legal protection, and reality by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If the police want to search your phone after you have clearly told them that you do not consent to any such search, then you can sue the cop. Politely inform the cop that you are aware that such a search without a warrant would be a violation of your constitutional rights, and that if the search is carried out in spite of this, then you will hold the officer accountable for that violation. This may or may not be considered by a dickhead police officer as a a threat, but if it is, again politely remind the officer that while you're not going to try to stop him from doing his job, you are informing him that you do not consent to such a search without a warrant, and that you will not allow your rights to be violated without also taking the matter before the courts.

      Even a complete asshole police officer will probably just let you go at that point... as you've made it clear that you're not going to actively try to do anything to actually stop him from doing anything that he might think he needs to do right then and there, so he won't have a convenient excuse to throw handcuffs on you, and you've only reminded him of the potential lawful consequences for doing things that he's not supposed to. He'd have to genuinely believe that he was lawfully in the right to still carry out said search... but of course, as I said, you could sue the cop afterwards.

  24. Pure violation, but they'll do it anyway by Pro923 · · Score: 0

    I consider it a violation if I turn the corner and I find my wife snooping through my phone. What if you came back from the bathroom and your co-worker was going through your phone? This is personal property. It's absolutely insane to think that a cop could have the right to search through it without some court order of a serious magnitude. The fact is though, they'll do it anyway - they find a way. It's like searching your car. If they want to, they do it - they simply have a way around everything. They'll ask, "Do I have your consent to search your car?" If you say "No", they will say, "Ok, then we're going to have to wait a few hours for the canine cop to show up with the police dog". The thought of sitting there for hours would make me less likely to want to stand up for my rights.

  25. Have two cameras ready to use by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Openly film the cops with one camera. Have the other one set up in an inconspicuous location, where it can see them them beating the crap out of you and smashing the first camera. Do not inform anyone about the second camera until its footage is safely on YouTube.

  26. What I say by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Informative

    This has worked very well for me in the past:

    "My lawyer has advised me that rights are like muscles. If they are not exercised, they become weak. Therefor I do not and cannot consent to this search."

    It conveys, very directly:
    your refusal of the search request
    you are a constitution, and rights advocate... meaning you will a big headache for the cop if he continues
    you have a lawyer that's also into that sort of thing and would love to sue the department

    You should refuse EVERY search. EVERY time. With absolutely no exceptions.
    The majority of arrests start with a consensual search by police of someone that legitimately thought they had nothing to hide. Everything is illegal. If a cop searches your home and he wants you to go to jail, you're going to jail. It's as simple as that.

    People get into these situations where someone backs into their car in a parking lot and the cop that arrives casually asks "Mind if I check your car for open alcohol?" and they think "LOL that's funny! Of course I don't have that." But the cop isn't just looking for alcohol is he? He starts lifting your floor mats... does he think there's a beer bottle under there? In once instance a man bought a car from the local police impound. A few days later he got pulled over, consented to a search and low and behold the car had a secret compartment for smuggling drugs. They arrested him and he spent a month in jail before they finally realized it had the drugs when it went into impound. ALWAYS refuse search requests. ALWAYS.

    1. Re:What I say by Pro923 · · Score: 1

      yeah, i agree - but as soon as you refuse they say "Ok well we're going to have to wait a couple hours for the canine to get here". What do you do then?

    2. Re:What I say by Pro923 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also i should point out that I completely agree with you. I was arrested when I let the police search my car and they found a sandwich bag in which I kept a 'stash' of my medication in. I have grade 4 arthritis in my ankle and it can really get bad at times. I always tried (past tense) to keep a few in my car because I never wanted to get caught in the situation where I needed them and didn't have them. These were vicoden-ibuprofen, and I had a regular prescription for them. I ended up getting charged with posession and OUI. The posession was dropped when I came back and showed the prescription, the OUI was continued without a finding - but what they don't tell you is that you still have to go through the RMV's version of an OUI, which is not pleasant at all - especially seeing as I got one that I deserved some 22 years ago when I was about 21. So this one counted as my second, and required an "interlock device" be installed in my car for 2 years. I just can not describe to you how awful this device is. Food sets it off, and every time it goes off, you have to pay 50 bucks.

    3. Re:What I say by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      "Ok, I can wait."

      Just like muscles, exorcizing your rights is a pain in the ass. Apathy is the governments best weapon.
      Imagine if everyone refused the search every time... ;-)
      Do it for your kids man. Maybe some day we wont even get asked anymore.

    4. Re:What I say by swillden · · Score: 1

      yeah, i agree - but as soon as you refuse they say "Ok well we're going to have to wait a couple hours for the canine to get here". What do you do then?

      Ask them if you're being detained, or if you're free to go. If they insist on keeping you there for two hours, then you're clearly being detained. Go with it and then sue them for unlawful detention afterwards. Odds are fair (not great, but fair) that you'll get a few thousand bucks for your time.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:What I say by johnwallace123 · · Score: 2

      Actually, no.

      "Am I being detained, or am I free to go?"

      Another one of those rights that can use some excercise is the right to walk away from a police encounter. Just because a cop wants to talk to you doesn't mean that you have to talk to him. Granted, it's a good idea to not be a dick, as the cops can legally ruin your day. Be polite and direct without agreeing or admitting to anything is the best course of action.

    6. Re:What I say by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Also i should point out that I completely agree with you. I was arrested when I let the police search my car and they found a sandwich bag in which I kept a 'stash' of my medication in. I have grade 4 arthritis in my ankle and it can really get bad at times. I always tried (past tense) to keep a few in my car because I never wanted to get caught in the situation where I needed them and didn't have them. These were vicoden-ibuprofen, and I had a regular prescription for them. I ended up getting charged with posession and OUI. The posession was dropped when I came back and showed the prescription, the OUI was continued without a finding - but what they don't tell you is that you still have to go through the RMV's version of an OUI, which is not pleasant at all - especially seeing as I got one that I deserved some 22 years ago when I was about 21. So this one counted as my second, and required an "interlock device" be installed in my car for 2 years. I just can not describe to you how awful this device is. Food sets it off, and every time it goes off, you have to pay 50 bucks.

      Right. You should always have your prescriptions in a bottle. The easiest way is to keep the paper prescription in your car and the bottle at home. If you ask for your pills to be split into 2 bottles at the pharmacy, they'll do that for you. Then you can keep one in the car. Don't consent to tests, don't answer questions, at all.

      Police: "Where are you headed this evening"
      You: "Is this about that taillight? The Autozone guys replaced that. Do you think I can get my money back? You pay good money and they don't do what they say they're going to do. What's happening to this country? Sheesh!"

      if they really press you "It's a secret! Just kidding, my lawyer says I'm not supposed to answer police questions when I'm getting pulled over. Something about the constitution or something. Can't you just ask the NSA?" and crack it like a joke.

      etc...you don't want to give them a reason to irritate you more. So your best bet with regard to incriminating questions it just ignore them and ask your own questions instead or side track them with irrelevant information. The less you talk the better. Anything you say can and WILL be used against you.

    7. Re:What I say by spiritplumber · · Score: 1

      I go by "be polite, be efficient, have a plan to kiss everyone you meet". With police, that means sound cooperative, but make it clear you don't really want to share information about anything unless you legally have to. If I'm asked why, my answer is that it's what my patent lawyer told me American custom is. If you do want to talk to the guy, remember to always talk to the person rather than the hat. If you're asked a question, answer it then ask something irrelevant/friendly right after. You want to interact with the quarter-italian guy who misses his grandmother's pesto and actually has a use for your pesto recipe, not with the law enforcement officer. I've actually gotten out of a parking ticket because the meter maid asked me what I did for a living, and I happened to have some prototypes in the car, and went into salesman mode until she told me to go away, her head swimming with way too much information about Android-based robotics.

      --
      Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
    8. Re:What I say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, i agree - but as soon as you refuse they say "Ok well we're going to have to wait a couple hours for the canine to get here". What do you do then?

      If they prolong a stop to wait for a dog that's not on the scene, it's interpreted as a fourth amendment violation according to: United States v. Jones, 269 F.3d 919, 926, 929–30 (8th Cir. 2001) (suppressing drugs found in car because traffic stop was unreasonably prolonged to await K-9 unit)

    9. Re:What I say by pauljlucas · · Score: 1

      Can you legally be detained without being placed under arrest?

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    10. Re:What I say by swillden · · Score: 1

      Can you legally be detained without being placed under arrest?

      Detention is the definition of arrest, and it requires probable cause. You can be stopped briefly on "reasonable suspicion", and if the officer has a reasonable belief that it's necessary for his safety he can even frisk you and remove any weapons. But it has to be a brief stop. Not being allowed to leave for two hours would clearly fall into the category of detention, which is illegal without probable cause.

      This is all US law, and I am not a lawyer, this is not legal advice, etc. There are some great videos on YouTube which cover this stuff in detail and are produced by lawyers from ACLU, etc.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:What I say by mark-t · · Score: 1

      What do you do if refusal to cooperate with law enforcement is construed as obstruction of justice?

    12. Re:What I say by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      you have a lawyer that's also into that sort of thing and would love to sue the department

      I made a grown man cry. He mentioned he discussed the issue with his lawyer. I asked him whether he'd like the lawsuit directed to his company address, or his lawyers. "By the way, what's your lawyer's name?"

      I'm sure cops know that nearly everyone who mentions "my lawyer said I should..." really got his advice from an idiot on YouTube. So I don't think it'll convey what you think it will convey.

    13. Re:What I say by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Right. You should always have your prescriptions in a bottle.

      I explained to my father once that his "weekly pill containers" with 15 separate containers (connected) for pills is illegal. "If it's illegal, how can they advertise them?" I don't know, but putting prescriptions in them breaks the law. The funny thing is, they advertise them for travel and such, where they are most likely to be discovered.

    14. Re:What I say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything found 2 hours later should be inadmissible.
      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=462&invol=696

      The Fourth Amendment is not violated when the use of a drug-sniffing dog during a routine traffic stop does not *_unreasonably prolong the length of the stop_*.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_v._Caballes

      "The Constitution allows the police to extend the stop without suspicion for eight minutes, but not a minute longer. "
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/02/01/waiting-for-the-dogs-during-police-traffic-stops/

    15. Re:What I say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "By the way, what's your lawyer's name?"

      -That's my business officer. I already told you I will not answer questions.
      -What is your full name and badge or personnel number? What is your shift number or assignment number and the name of your supervisor. You are required by police policy and state law to provide this information and I need it to start legal proceedings.

    16. Re:What I say by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      That's my business officer. I already told you I will not answer questions.

      "I offered you legal representation, and you refused. You have now waived your rights."

      You are required by police policy and state law to provide this information and I need it to start legal proceedings.

      "I am not required to answer that or any other questions at this moment. Your continued refusal to cooperate will result in an resisting arrest charge."

    17. Re:What I say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I offered you legal representation, and you refused. You have now waived your rights."
      No, legal representation is between the person and a JUDGE.. Not a monkey in a costume with a tin badge. Invoking your rights does not wave them. Are you nuts?

      "I am not required to answer that or any other questions at this moment. Your continued refusal to cooperate will result in an resisting arrest charge."

      Not true. In just about ever police department there is a policy requirement to provide name, badge number and name of your supervisor. Furthermore, just about every STATE has that legal requirement written into state law. Further, because of things like the federal 1985 law about civil rights, impeding a citizen from filing a complaint by, as a government employee, not providing basic identity information is a further illegal act.

      Refusing to answer questions is not, and can never be the crime of resisting arrest.
      Are you a cop or something? If so I think you are a criminal who does not know or care about the law.

    18. Re:What I say by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No, legal representation is between the person and a JUDGE.. Not a monkey in a costume with a tin badge.

      So a suspect shouldn't have legal representation in the presence of a cop?

      You are the one that's insane.

      Not true. In just about ever police department there is a policy requirement to provide name, badge number and name of your supervisor. Furthermore, just about every STATE has that legal requirement written into state law.

      Did you read "at this moment"? Are they requred by law to have the next words out of their mouth be name, badge, and supervisor? If so, then "what's your name" repeated faster than they can say their name is a DOS on cops.

      If they are allowed to finish their task before answering, I'm right and you are wrong. Cops don't have to stop what they are doing to answer. They can give their name and badge at the end of the interaction, and don't have to give it when demanded.

      Since every state and almost every police department has rules on it, if I'm wrong, you should be able to quote a law that proves me wrong. Go ahead. We'll wait. I don't expect an answer.

  27. Well the SCOTUS did leave a hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The case was about those that were(already) arrested. They have your phone then, there is no way you can wipe it, because it is in their possession along with the rest of your property.

  28. IANAL... by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    The first thing you should do is avoid eye contact, slowly back away, making calm reassuring noises. You should also keep your arms wide; it makes you look bigger and less like prey. Finally, you should lie on the ground, and play dead. They will quickly lose interest and move on. Do not run, as it will trigger their hunter/prey instincts.

    If however they start to eat you, you should start to fight back vigorously.

    Or if you are really worried about it, encrypt your phone and lock it...

    1. Re:IANAL... by KingTank · · Score: 1

      Unless they start to eat you while yelling "STOP RESISTING! STOP RESISTING!" Then you should play dead.

  29. Stenography by American+Patent+Guy · · Score: 1

    If you're really worried about storing incriminating evidence on a device, stenography might be a good way to hide it. It's been around a long, long time and exists in many forms. Information encrypted through a key looks like random data. Information existing in the low bits of color values in a video looks like a video (with a little noise). I'd be surprised if there weren't stenographic apps already out there for smart phones (I'll let y'all look). Policeman are graduates of the police academy: very few of them have a software engineering degree!

  30. Re:Castle doctrine by NotDrWho · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I prefer to let some other guy die for our freedom, and then celebrate his memory.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  31. let them so it gets thrown out? by mattack2 · · Score: 1

    I didn't RTFA, but wouldn't the tricky/slimy answer be "let them search it, so then all of the evidence gets thrown out"?

    1. Re:let them so it gets thrown out? by johnwallace123 · · Score: 1

      I didn't RTFA

      Clearly

      but wouldn't the tricky/slimy answer be "let them search it, so then all of the evidence gets thrown out"?

      No, because then you've consented to the search, and there's no restriction on what they can do. By remaining silent, you likely consented to a search. Alarmingly, by remaining silent, you can waive your right to remain silent (see Salinas v. Texas).

    2. Re:let them so it gets thrown out? by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      OK, I didn't mean "let them" in terms of literally saying ok or giving body language to mean the same thing... but basically not protesting since you "knew" (wrongly apparently) it would be inadmissible..

      But with your other answer, I will RTFA.

    3. Re:let them so it gets thrown out? by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The question is, however, if you do not actually *do* anything to stop them from searching your phone, can your lack of doing anything be construed as implied consent? I mean, I might even say out loud, multiple times, that I don't want you to search my phone, but if I don't actually *DO* anything to stop you from searching, doesn't that mean that you could infer my actual intent from my actions, or lack thereof, and ignore what I'm saying as easily as if I were saying something that was complete nonsense?

  32. Re:Steganography by American+Patent+Guy · · Score: 1

    That should have been "steganography". Sorry about that...

  33. link raises concerning issues... by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    from the article:
    These miscarriages are avoidable. Under the English common law we inherited, a crime requires intent. This protection is disappearing in the U.S. As Mr. Silverglate writes, "Since the New Deal era, Congress has delegated to various administrative agencies the task of writing the regulations," even as "Congress has demonstrated a growing dysfunction in crafting legislation that can in fact be understood." Prosecutors identify defendants to go after instead of finding a law that was broken and figuring out who did it. Expect more such prosecutions as Washington adds regulations.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:link raises concerning issues... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      As Mr. Silverglate writes, "Since the New Deal era, Congress has delegated to various administrative agencies the task of writing the regulations," even as "Congress has demonstrated a growing dysfunction in crafting legislation that can in fact be understood."

      It's actually worse than that, because they've subcontracted the task of writing the regulation out to corporations, who pay them for the privilege! And the dysfunction lies in the intent to not have the law be understood. Whole teams of lawyers author the bills, which are then handed to the congresscritter along with a campaign contribution.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:link raises concerning issues... by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

      Under the English common law we inherited, a crime requires intent.

      No, it never required "intent" in the manner people use the word. You don't need to have the "intent" to commit the crime. Remenber, "ignorance of the law is no excuse" exists, so you don't even have to know whatever it is is illegal.

      You must have intended to have done the action that resulted in a crime. Even if you didn't intend malice, and had no idea it would result in a crime or any harm at all, it's still legally "intent". Even if a reasonable person would have presumed no harm would come, the "eggshell skull" doctrine indicates that a person who performs an action is responsible for the consequences, even if they are greater than intended, or greater than anyone could have guessed.

      "Intent" is the intent to perform the action that ended with a crime, not the intent to cause a crime or harm of any kind.

    3. Re:link raises concerning issues... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Even worse, the law is protected by copyright, so the law isn't knowable. It's the law that the electrical work must be up to NECA standards, but you have to buy the copyrighted laws from a private company to be able to know the law.

    4. Re:link raises concerning issues... by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      you have to buy the copyrighted laws from a private company to be able to know the law.

      damn, another "boost" for Three Felonies A Day.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
  34. I want a hotword to lock & start recording by swillden · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My phone is always listening for voice commands, which is great for things like making calls, sending messages, starting navigation etc., but I want a new command specifically for situations like this: "OK Google Now: Lock and Record". It should lock my phone and start a continuous video and audio recording which is streamed to a server somewhere. Even better if it's a separate hotword so I don't have to say "OK Google Now" first to warn the officer I'm about to screw with his plans to screw with me.

    If I can activate it by voice, it won't matter whether the phone is locked when it's taken from my pocket. And with the recording, I'll have proof that I did not consent to the search. Streaming will ensure that proof can't be accidentally destroyed by, say, dropping my phone just before a cruiser happens to roll past.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    1. Re:I want a hotword to lock & start recording by Rashdot · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously your hotword should be: "I do not consent to this search"...

      --
      This is not the sig you're looking for.
    2. Re:I want a hotword to lock & start recording by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The accused consented to a search of his phone prior to the recording starting, your honor."

    3. Re:I want a hotword to lock & start recording by swillden · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously your hotword should be: "I do not consent to this search"...

      Perfect!

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:I want a hotword to lock & start recording by swillden · · Score: 1

      "The accused consented to a search of his phone prior to the recording starting, your honor."

      That's only going to work if the search was done prior to my recorded denial of consent... and even then the judge is going to be skeptical.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:I want a hotword to lock & start recording by houghi · · Score: 1

      Have it activated when you say "I do not consent to this search." That way they have no idea what you did and they won't "drop" their sticks on it while they give it back to you and it is in on your body again. All 5 officers. Several times.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  35. In totalitarian USA by abrahamOH · · Score: 1

    nothing stops regime security forces to search for anything they want.
    Let's not forget this country has largest part of its population in jails and the rest are being enslaved by mortgages or student loans.

    This is "American Nightmare" we all hear about.

    1. Re:In totalitarian USA by Optali · · Score: 1

      Except your big penis rep.. sorry I meant GUNS and being except from taxes!

      --
      -- 29A the number of the Beast
  36. Police vs Police by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get them at each other's throats so they pay less attention to fighting you... ; - ] ]

  37. Loophole by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

    Despite the strong privacy protections established in the court's Riley decision, police still have the right to search your phone without a warrant in a few certain scenarios known as âoeexigent circumstances.â This includes, for example, the abduction of a child, when police suspect a person is in imminent harm, or âoesome imminent threat of evidence destruction,â says Fakhoury. âoeSo its not like a carte blanche rule.â In those instances, there's simply not much you can do.

    Your Honor, I knew that the defendant could, with as few as six taps on his phone, completely and irrevocably erase all evidence contained. Therefore, due to exigent circumstances, I felt justified in searching the phone without a warrant.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  38. THE most important thing to know by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    You don't know what the police know.

    In other words, the police might have perfectly justifiable reasons to take your phone--and you don't know those reasons.

    ALWAYS take that into account when making your decisions.

    1. Re:THE most important thing to know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like what?

      The only justifiable reason they might have would be if I'd done something wrong, and I definitely don't want them to have my phone in that case.

      Otherwise, what perfectly justifiable reason would they have to take my phone? Apart from them not wanting to be recorded doing something wrong.

  39. Sounds like a good case for.. by monkeyFuzz · · Score: 1

    Silent Circle Mobile or some similar service. Not sure if the Blackphone handset can thwart GPS tracking but this way hopefully all they can glean is your approximate location via cell tower records from the carrier. Of course, I'd still explicitly withhold consent of the search.

  40. Re:Steganography by spiritplumber · · Score: 1

    In fairness, if you write stuff in steno shorthand, nobody'll be able to read that either....

    --
    Liberty - Security - Laziness - Pick any two.
  41. Parallel construction defeats this tactic by rsborg · · Score: 1

    Tell them repeatedly and ad nauseum that you do not consent to the search; object loudly and often, and make sure your attorney hears about it. Anything they uncover will be inadmissible. If you're extremely lucky, your cell phone will contain the only incriminating evidence, and you can walk away on a technicality.

    The illegal phone search could support the original "hidden" search, while another team/person on the LEO side is building a "plausible, legal reasoning" that you or someone connected to you is guilty of some crime.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P...

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  42. 7.5 *million*? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    There are 7.5 million law enforcement officers for 300 million Americans? That's like what, one for every forty Americans, including children? Surely that number is a bit off, isn't it?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:7.5 *million*? by Tanuki64 · · Score: 1

      Why? For a police state this is surprisingly low.

    2. Re:7.5 *million*? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      By the Wiki page, it's about a million, not 7.5. But then, I haven't looked at how the numbers are counted.

  43. Dishonest by phorm · · Score: 1

    It's not even that *most* cops are dishonest (there are some), it's that even good cops make honest mistakes. What you don't want to do is give them anything to make such a mistake with. An, IMHO, it's human nature - especially for those in authority - to not want to admit to mistakes. So if they screw up and arrest you for something that turns out to be nothing, they often *WILL* want to find *something* in order to make you look like the bad guy, and not them.

    Seriously, cops make me nervous. I was once accused of shoplifting from a store in the next city. Apparently somebody called in my plates. The cop said they had me on video. I volunteered to come in so they could see if the dude on video was really me, or I can identify if it was somebody I was with (hey, if buddy is visibly shoplifting on my ride, sorry but I'm not covering for him). The answer: "oh, sorry but I don't have the video on me, it's with officer so-and-so. However this is a serious crime. If you come in and 'fess up you'll likely just get a fine, service, and no record".

    I tried to talk to the cop in the next city who supposedly had the "evidence" but he was never available, however I kept getting told to return the item and confess.

    Eventually, I talked to the store owner. Nothing was stolen on the day in question. In fact, the store didn't even carry the product that was supposedly taken. The owner managed both stores in the city and nothing was take from (or existed at) either. However, the cops were damn convinced I'd stolen something. So I explained to the owner/manager what was up, and asked if *she* could contact officer X with case file Y. She apologized for the inconvenience and said she'd get it dealt with, even gave me some store credit for the hassle.

    After that, the cops just stopped calling me. No apology. No "hey we f**ked up and didn't vet that there was an actual theft and not a false-accusation/prank-call". Weeks of stress and hell, and then nothing because *THEY* screwed up and didn't do their job, then couldn't drop it fast enough when it became apparent.

    So yeah. Honestly, for the stress I probably should have just said "am I being charged with a crime. Should I discuss this with a lawyer." and let them either charge me or drop it. Certainly it was a *huge* amount of stress in my life, and I'm sure it was on my "police record" (which records police interactions) though obviously since it was fake there was no "criminal record"

    Cops screw up. The problem is they generally won't admit to it. The less opportunity to screw up you give them, the better.

    So yeah, the papers-please guard? Sorry, but if he's insistent on getting your phone without cause, then HE IS THE CRIMINAL. This papers please crap is along the same vein. It's not being a dick to exercise your rights, and it may save you a lot of hassle.

    1. Re:Dishonest by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Almost every crime is "solved" by the suspect confessing. When there is no video, you call your #1 suspect and tell him there is, and ask him to confess so he gets off easy.

      Since at least 50% of people are below average intelligence (and those people include those dumb enough to not weigh the consequences of theft correctly) that tact is generally successful. [Your average criminal is an idiot.]

    2. Re:Dishonest by phorm · · Score: 1

      Almost every crime is "solved" by the suspect confessing.

      What's the statistic on that? This isn't late-night TV where the suspect suddenly crumbles and confesses the whole thing after some elaborate ruse is staged.
      It also tends to fall short of the "innocence until found guilty" and more towards the "assume guilt, try and trick them into admitting it in case they're dumb and guilty". I'd say rather that if criminals are so dumb, there is probably some *REAL* evidence to confront them with in order to get an admission of guilt. No reason to lie and screw up the lives of innocents.

      Also, is your average criminal an idiot, or is that just the ones that get caught. If 50% of people are below average intelligence, what percentage of those are on your local PD?
      In my case the cop was either an idiot, or lazy. There was NO CRIMINAL because he didn't even bother to call and CONFIRM THE DAMN CRIME. Actually, scratch that, but I doubt they went back and put in the effort catch the REAL CRIMINAL who called in a FALSE POLICE REPORT.

    3. Re:Dishonest by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      http://www.ncpa.org/images/106...

      Among those SUSPECTS questioned, not invoking Miranda, 47% confessed! [21% not questioned, 10% Miranda, 36% questioned, but no confession obtained, 33% confessed.] Those that didn't confess or invoked Miranda, include a large number of people who weren't convicted.

      I stand by my assertion that confession is the primary means of closing cases.

      LA, apparently has something like 50% confession rate (meaning the the percentage of confessors among closed cases is VERY high), while New York County has a number as low as 15%.

      If you want to increase the numbers even higher, you could argue that nearly every plea bargain contains a confession as well, although that confession is to a judge or DA, not the police.

    4. Re:Dishonest by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      If 50% of people are below average intelligence, what percentage of those are on your local PD?

      Considering that most police forces have requirements of entry including a college education, probably higher than the average criminal. [The average Texas inmate has an IQ of 92, national studies show the average is 13 points down, at 87, and a British study has their average at 80.]

    5. Re:Dishonest by phorm · · Score: 1

      Just randomly picking a few of the larger US cities:

      There's a written test at age 17 for NYPD, and they require a rather unspecific "60 credits" (apparently in anything?) at a low-bar 2.0 GPA. Yeah, they went to college, but they're not exactly high-end students. No college needed for ex-military.
      Also, - an odd nugget - you can't take the exam if you're over 35 (unless: ex-military), which seems somewhat in the realm of age-discrimination to me.

      At least LAPD wants to you to have passed high school, but no college.

    6. Re:Dishonest by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Threats of violence (jail rape) designed to force a confession is torture. Plea bargains fit most definitions of torture. You don't need actual harm, just threats.

  44. Re:Castle doctrine by Triklyn · · Score: 2

    that's why the greatest generation was the greatest generation... oh wait.

  45. Re:Castle doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The "greatest generation" was a name thought up by someone who believed the lie told by the guy who spent the war hiding every time shots were fired, but who later claimed to have killed krauts and japs by the dozens.

  46. Re:Castle doctrine by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    Indeed - and you'd be in handcuffs anyway.

    If you want to insure that they don't go pawing through your phone, put a passcode on the stupid thing. Mind you this isn't to keep them out, but to get the case thrown out later on if they decide to go into the thing minus a warrant (of course they can get one later and search it then, but in the meanwhile...)

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  47. Huh? by Radical+Moderate · · Score: 1

    What perfectly justifiable reason could they have? Examples please?

    Now if you're using "could" as in "I could sprout wings and fly tomorrow right after I win the lottery" then sure, they "could" have justifiable reasons. It's just very, very, very unlikely.

    --
    Never let a lack of data get in the way of a good rant.
    1. Re:Huh? by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      You look just like the description of a bank robber that just robbed a bank one hundred meters away.

  48. Re:Castle doctrine by BancBoy · · Score: 1

    Torn between calling bullshit and requesting a citation. No wait...bullshit.

    --
    [UID-HeinzIntel]
  49. Re:Castle doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right. Everyone knows it costs $1.05

  50. Locking your phone won't help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the meantime, just keep your phone locked.

    This is the part I don't understand, even the article stated:

    The absolute best way to protect your phone from police inspection is to keep it locked with a passcode, which will keep an officer from rummaging through your Facebook photos as you stand beside him in handcuffs.

    This makes no sense to me why they would imply you can lock out the police with a passcode. I have read many articles on this subject and the police don't "stand beside you rummaging through your Facebook photos", they attach an Israeli espionage device to the phone and siphon out EVERYTHING in a minute. Oh, and this device will bypass any kind of protection (short of military grade encryption).

    http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/michigan-state-police-we-only-grab-your-cellphone-data-with-a-warrant/

  51. Face recognition - Doh! by buybuydandavis · · Score: 1

    I just realized that the cops (or anyone) could point my phone at me to open it. Time to turn off that facial password.

  52. easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) get his name + badge number
    2) find out where he lives
    3) sneak in late at night and put a bullet in him

    problem solved

  53. Re:Castle doctrine by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

    On one hand you sardonically belittle those who value their freedoms, on the other, your signature cites Eisenhower, one of the the last Presidents to truly care about the welfare and freedom of the people over Political and Corporate interests. Make up your fucking mind

  54. Re:Castle doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My phone is encrypted. They could never access anything in it unless I were to hand over the rather lengthy password.

    The best thing to do in any situation where cops are trying to search and/or arrest you is to say "I don't consent to any searches and I want to speak with my attorney", then shut the fuck up and stay quiet. Cops love it when people talk to them, just remember you are under absolutely no obligations to say a single work to a cop. I ignore them all of the time and they fear people who know when to keep quiet and when to walk away (if you are not under arrest and you ask if you are free to leave and get any response other than "no", then you can legally walk away and there is nothing they can do about it).

  55. Dosen't Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Police work these days is sexual gratification !

    10 years ago the Police dept. had 10 % pedophiles and perverts in ranks.

    Today, the figure is 98 %.

    Modern times, the work of the Police is to butt fuck citizens in order to demonstrate power of the Alpha Male over the weak !

    Welcome to Obama's New World Order !

  56. Don't go around citing "Riley v. United States" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Riley v. United States is the name of the court case that triggered this new search warrant rule."

    Wrong. The opinion is Riley v. California. See http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-132_8l9c.pdf

  57. Everyone's a lawyer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...until they've actually been pulled over while doing something stupid. The opening scene of Super Troopers pretty much nails the reality of all you kids who brag about your slick responses to the cops. You go from, "Sheeeet, I was just about to pull out my nine and pop a cap in that pig's ass," to whining, "Sir, he's already pulled over! He can't pull over any farther!" Cops aren't stupid. By the time they pull you over, they already know what's up and all the talking in the world won't stop that. Plain sight and probable cause are enough for a search.

  58. Tell me a tale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ha ha..... Quite correct about the police not knowing the ruling about what they can or cannot do. Same applies if a police officer confronts you for taking photos in public, for whatever reason, you are guilt until you prove your innocence - The police can do what ever they want to you.... and do not resist - the police are always right - Learned that from my Police officer father.

  59. I don't get it by Optali · · Score: 1
    Why would I call the police to search for my phone?

    And why would they need a warrant for it?

    --
    -- 29A the number of the Beast
  60. No briefings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why are the police simply not briefed on changes in the law?
    I think this might solve the entire issue.

  61. Re:Castle doctrine by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

    I suspect that Eisenhower was smart enough to know the difference between mindless, chest-thumping patriotism and the real thing.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  62. Re:Castle doctrine by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    Probably knew the difference between courage and cowardice, too.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  63. Re:Castle doctrine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong, you can't just 'stay quiet'..
    We now live in a magical world where you need to know the correct magical incantation to keep your rights.
    Your rights do not exist until you conjure them from the primordial legal realm and will them into existence with the power of black robes.

    http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/06/01/us.scotus.miranda/
    http://reason.com/blog/2013/06/17/supreme-court-rules-fifth-amendment-has
    "The Court said Salinas simply remained silent and did not “formally” invoke any constitutional right, so prosecutors could offer commentary to the jury. "

    You MUST say that you invoke your constitutional rights, and specifically SAY the 5th amendment.
    If you are not versed in law, if you are ignorant, have a low IQ, learning disability, or English is your second language you do not have the right to 'keep quiet'

    Not anymore anyway.. Thanks to elderly people that where magical Wizard robes.