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California Legalizes Bitcoin

jfruh (300774) writes "California governor Jerry Brown has signed a law repealing Section 107 of California's Corporations Code, which prohibited companies or individuals from issuing money other than U.S. dollars. Before the law was repealed, not only bitcoin but everything from Amazon Coin to Starbucks Stars were techinically illegal; the law was generally not enforced."

162 comments

  1. Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finally, with the world's largest economy behind it, it will be unstoppable.

    1. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Finally, with the world's largest economy behind it, it will be unstoppable.

      Its the year of the bitcoin wallet ...

    2. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by smittyoneeach · · Score: 5, Funny

      On a Linux desktop?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Its the year of the bitcoin wallet ...

      Stallman has announced that it should be called gnubitcoin.

    4. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by TheInternetGuy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Its the year of the bitcoin wallet ...

      Stallman has announced that it should be called gnubitcoin.

      Makes sense, I've heard that the gnu is very protective of its bits.

      --
      If my comment didn't sound as good in your head as it did in mine, then I guess we all know who's to blame
    5. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by StripedCow · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course. Governments love bitcoin because it is actually traceable. And as an added bonus, the public perception of the bitcoin is that is totally UNtraceable.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    6. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sounds like Bitcoin is really really tangential to this story... but hey *page views*

    7. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, on a Linux/Android smartphone, which is making the desktop wars irrelevant.

    8. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 2

      "Stallman has announced that it should be called gnubitcoin."

      While ESR countered it should be called gunbitcoin.

    9. Re: Bitcoin's day has come. by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      I think Slashdot has officially become a pump and dump vehicle for BTC manipulators.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    10. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one I know uses anything but Windows on the desktop (and a few OSX). Where IS this war I'm supposed to be hearing about?

    11. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      I use ChromeOS, iOS, Android, Linux, Windows for my desktop. The things I use are available on most, if not all, of those platforms. Very few of the tools I use are not available on anything other than Windows, but those have more to do with managing Windows platform than actual "work".

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    12. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by tsqr · · Score: 1

      No one I know uses anything but Windows on the desktop (and a few OSX).

      Allow me to introduce myself. I've been using Linux on the desktop since 1997. Also Windows from time to time, and for the last 7 years, frequently OS X. Maybe I've been at war with myself, but casualties have been very light.

      As to the parent AC's reference to "desktop wars" being rendered irrelevant, it's probably with respect to those whose computer requirements are sufficiently trivial that they are satisfied by a smartphone and/or tablet. I have an Android phone and an Android tablet, and I enjoy using both of them for casual content consumption; but, they aren't anywhere near adequate to do most of what I use a desktop or laptop computer for, either at home or at work.

    13. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin is traceable, but there are plenty of coin washing services out there. There are also transaction exchanges where coins are washed as they are exchanged for goods and services. Bitcoin can be "less traceable" if you also take simple steps to avoid wallet re-use.

      If you combine any number of these techniques, your individual transactions while traceable, cannot be traced back to you, which is the goal. And they are working on extensions to the protocol to help make a few of these more "automatic" than before.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    14. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 1

      Or a Hurd desktop.

      I'd make a Duke Nukem Forever joke here, but that actually got released.

    15. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by slashdice · · Score: 1

      As a long-time ./ reader, I am not familiar with that word, "washing". Could you explain without the fancy bitcoin mumbo jumbo?

      --
      Copyright (c) 1990 - 2014 Dice. All rights reserved. Use of this comment is subject to certain Terms and Conditions.
    16. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      "washing" is a term used to make illicit currency legitimate. In this case, washing BitCoin means sending an amount of BitCoin to a Middle Man, who then exchanges it for a random amount of Coins (minus a transaction charge) with uncertain history. In an overly simplistic scenario Person A gets BitCoins with serial numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for a transaction. He takes all those coins (plus a fee) to a "washer" who then returns BitCoins with serial Numbers (not real) of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. He now has the same number of coins, but doesn't have coins that are linked to his previous transactions, thus making them less traceable.

      The real trick is to have sufficiently large amount of BitCoins to draw from in the "washing machine", so that it is very hard to link users together from these kinds of exchanges.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    17. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A better example would be to show why it works.

      Customer 1 buys 10 BTC {1.0, ... 1.9} with USD via credit card on an exchange and transfers them into wallet_1. Then transfers coins 1.2, and 1.4 to wallet_2 (controlled by the washer), who transfers coin 4.6 from wallet_3 (controlled by the washer) into wallet_4 (controlled by customer 1).

      later when customer 1 buys drugs from a honeypot with coin 4.6, the cops see a transaction they can trace to a wallet_4, but no way to pin the purchase on the controller of wallet_1 which is the only one that can be linked to a specific person.

      Provided the washer is routing the coins though an adequately managed net of temporary wallets, and the customer takes appropriate precautions, it should be impossible to distinguish when the coins are really changing hands and when they're being transferred to another wallet under the washer's control.

      The is basicly the same behavior that caused banks to be required to verify you identity before opening an account (anonymous bank accounts work juts like the bitcoin wallets).

    18. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This system breaks down if people only use the washer for illicit transactions. In other words people have to use the washer and pay his extra fee for all or most of their transactions including their legitimate ones. If they don't then use of the washer becomes a telltale as to who should receive surveillance in the real world.

    19. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Somebody should mod this up. The GP's description makes no sense, but this makes it clear.

    20. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's still too complex, Bitcoins aren't individually labeled, there is no serial number or "coin 4.6", the value of a wallet is the sum total of the ledger of transactions using it (in the block chain).

      The only important part is the break in the chain between wallet_2 and wallet_3. This is the service the "washer" provides, for as long as the washer can maintain his/her own anonymity and the disconnect between the two wallets.

    21. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is total nonsense, Bitcoins don't have serial numbers.,

    22. Re: Bitcoin's day has come. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about 'prescious-coin's?

      https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=668682.0

    23. Re:Bitcoin's day has come. by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      You are unaware of the information that can be extracted (mined) by looking at the big picture.

      When a lot of transactions go through an intermediate point (this can easily be detected by just looking at the amounts of money transferred), this point is marked as a possible washer. Then again, looking at the transferred amounts, the "real" transactions that are taking place can be mined.
      (Even if the washer uses an intermediate network, and divides the transaction into smaller transactions, well, the NSA has algorithms for that).

      And even if only the washer could be identified, it is possible, by certain law-enforcement techniques, to extract more information from them.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
  2. California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a currency.

    Bitcon is NEVER mentioned.

    1. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll take the turds. They have value as fertilizer. While Bitcoin is bullshit, physical bullshit at least has a use.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by craigminah · · Score: 0

      The only physical money worth anything is gold. Especially if the US keeps printing money like it's going out of style.

    3. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gold actually isn't that useful. It has a few niche applications in engineering that need tiny quantities as a corrosion-resistant coating or ultra-thin foil, but that's all. It's not even a very good electrical conductor - copper is better. The main use for gold is to be expensive - people wear it in order to flaunt their wealth. Like designer clothing, if it weren't so expensive people wouldn't want to wear it.

    4. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like designer clothing, if it weren't so expensive people wouldn't want to wear it.

      Say that to the south american Indians. Gold cheap as dirt, gold everywhere, still wear it for clothing. TLDR; you are an idiot.

    5. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Actually carrying around the turds everywhere seems pretty impractical, though. Wouldn't it make more sense to just store them in a warehouse, and then transfer ownership of them back and forth? So for example when you want to pay with 10 turds at the gas station, instead of unloading them right there, you simply transfer ownership of 10 of your warehoused turds to the station, perhaps using tokens that represent them.

    6. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A some point one would think the fact that damn near every high speed bus contact and nearly all high current power connectors are gold plated would allow gold to be characterized as "useful."

    7. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by AuMatar · · Score: 2

      Sounds great. We can have the government make them and call them U.S. dollars. And then we can run a sensible monetary policy around them. Or I guess we can use numbers on a computer in a deflationary currency with no controls whatsoever and a setup you need a degree in CS to understand. But I think I'll go with the government route.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    8. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They tried that. The US went bankrupt in the 1970s due to it. Now we live in the days where it only works as long as people remain ignorant and there is pseudo-petroleum backing requiring constant activity in the middle east. The thing is that no one really wants to deal with the aftermath of letting it go.

    9. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gold for contacts is used because gold has superior low contact resistance, it needs to be thin, because of the bad electrical resistance. silver has the best electrical resistance, followed by copper, followed by aluminium.

      silver and aluminium is quite bad at contact resistance, don't try to make contacts out of those.

    10. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by itzly · · Score: 2

      Or we can use both, and choose whichever is the most convenient at the time. A few weeks ago I ordered something from a Chinese producer, and made payment in bitcoin. Within a minute, the producer could see the transfer to his wallet, and could start the production run. The other options were to use paypal, and pay an extra fee, or to use an international wire transfer, adding several days of extra delay.

    11. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      Gold doesn't corrode and it is the most malleable metal. Those two factors are alone make gold hugely useful for a number of practical uses. Literally every single connector in your PC (aside from the molex plugs) is gold-plated for corrosion resistance. Every single connector in every single cellphone is gold-plated for the same reason.

      And then you get into the malleability and reflectivity. Because gold can be rolled so thin (or deposited on a mylar film) and still reflect infrared radiation, it is an essential material in designing heat shielding.

      Gold does look pretty and shiny, but it does happen to have a lot of industrial and practical uses as well.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    12. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by itzly · · Score: 2

      Yes, but the total amount of gold in electrical contacts is small, and the industrial use alone does not warrant the high price.

    13. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      As a sidenote, I assume the good contact resistance of gold is because it is soft. Is this true?

    14. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by PhilHibbs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bitcon is NEVER mentioned.

      It IS mentioned.

      The assembly member that proposed it, in the press release announcing the passing of the bill, talks about BitCoin, Amazon Coins, Starbucks Stars, and Diablo II Stones of Jordan*. Of course the legislation itself doesn't mention BitCoin, since the section that it repeals pre-dates BitCoin, and when you're repealing a section, you just say "Section X is repealed", not "Section X is repealed because BitCoin".

      *One of these is a lie.

    15. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Little discs of metal and rectangles of paper / fabric / plastic are also quite lacking in use. There's nothing wrong with Bitcoin (aside from the tracking aspects) if you think of it as a digital coin. The problem is thinking that just because you can stamp out a load of coins that you now have a lot of wealth. The US dollar has a value because the Federal Government will enforce your ability to use it to settle debts held by US citizens and will accept it as payment in taxes. Cryptocurrencies are a good way of exchanging tokens, but just being able to exchange tokens doesn't mean that you've exchanged something of value.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    16. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe? It's also more corrosion resistant than both silver and copper, and doesn't form an oxide layer directly through contact with air like other non-noble metals.

      -- Anonymous Engineer Coward

    17. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. It does not oxidize at all. Even aluminum builds up a very thin oxidation layer.

    18. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by matfud · · Score: 1

      Yes, Gold also dos not oxidise (unlike silver, copper or gold)

    19. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by itzly · · Score: 1

      Cryptocurrencies are a good way of exchanging tokens, but just being able to exchange tokens doesn't mean that you've exchanged something of value

      As long as other people are willing to trade items or work of value for these tokens, it would be reasonable for me to also attach a value to these tokens. For example: assuming current exchange rate of about $600 for a bitcoin. Let's say you loaned a friend $400, and he's offering to pay you back with 1 bitcoin. Would you accept it, knowing that you can probably find someone to pay you more than $500 for it ? If so, it has value to you.

    20. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Even to them, it was still a precious metal. They only had it in relative abundance - a lot of their gold decorations were actually alloys, to make their gold stretch further.

    21. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      That depends on the volatility. If the price of bitcoin today is $600, but judging by previous trends, might swing to $200 tomorrow, then I'd probably just take the money. If it were a really sound choice, then my friend would be an idiot to offer it: he'd just sell the bitcoin, give me the $400, and pocket the $200. Volatility in a market is generally related to the ratio of speculators (people who just buy and sell the commodity but neither produce nor consume it) to producers and consumers. You need some speculators to provide liquidity (when you produce something, it's good if you can find a buyer now, even if no one wants it yet and it's someone who's just buying it in the hope that they can sell it later), but if their trades start to dominate the market then you get lots of volatility.

      The volatility of bitcoin has dropped off a bit recently, but it wasn't long ago that it was considered stable if it only had 25% swings in the value over the course of a day. That is the last thing that you want form a currency. If someone pays me a token in exchange for some work, then I hope to be able to exchange that token for something of approximately equal value when I need to. A small amount of inflation is fine (you don't want people hoarding the tokens, you want an incentive for people with spare capital to invest it in real things), but it should be predictable.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    22. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Sique · · Score: 2
      The main buyers of gold are India and China, they gobble up about 30% of the yearly world production. There it mainly goes into jewelry. Gold has some usage in technology and chemistry, but this is only 15% of the world production. About 5% goes into minting and gold bullions.

      Were it not for the 60% usage in China and India to fulfill their local traditional needs for family treasures, gold would plummet to a third of its current price. The price of gold is very volatile, much more than any currency. You can compare the prices for platinum with the prices for gold for the last 20 years. Both metals are quite similar: Main use is jewelry, with some usage in the electronics or as catalyst, the frequency of occurrence is about the same (0.004 ppm vs. 0.005 ppm in the Earth crust), and still the prices of both metals are not parallel, but swing hugely into both direction (up to three times the price for one vs. the other).

      Taken all things together, gold makes for a horrible currency.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    23. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      US treasury bonds are still "safer than gold", they are backed by the US government who in turn controls the US military, and power trumps gold any day of the week.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    24. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For all those thinking that gold is an ideal currency.

      We have ridges on the edges of quarters as a throwback to gold coins, where someone would shave a bit of metal from the coin to devalue it (passing the coin off at full value)

      The art of coin casting isn't unknown to the non-bank public. You have people willing to do backyard forges and melt in a little metal into their gold and re-stamp it. After it is a bit worn, it can be (depending on skill) passable as a worn 100% gold coin.

      We haven't even approached the age old "lead in a gold envelope" techniques, which Archimedes made famous.

      Basically, if you're getting paid in gold, there's still a lot of trust, but a few new / old ways you can get ripped off. That alone causes a lot of concern. With a paper dollar, generally it is quickly inspectable and at least somewhat designed to prevent counterfeiting. A transaction with gold coins could cost quite a bit of overhead, if your recipient demanded that you pay to verify the authenticity.

    25. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by fnj · · Score: 5, Informative

      silver has the best electrical resistance, followed by copper, followed by aluminium

      Our AC is full of bull. Gold is more conductive than aluminum. However, the figures for the four top metals are grouped so closely that there isn't much to choose (other than heavy-duty power transmission, where the ratio of resistivity to density rules and cost matters greatly, so basically it's either copper or aluminum, and aluminum has a significant edge).

      Resistivity in ohm-meters at 20 C:
      Silver, 1.59*10^-8
      Copper, 1.68*10^-8
      Gold, 2.44*10^-8
      Aluminum, 2.82*10^-8

      Gold (or platinum) plated contacts are most desirable for circuits which carry very low to extremely low current, because it is free from corrosion, so surface resistance stays low. For circuits carrying significant current, contacts operate under much higher mechanical pressure, so wiping clears the corrosion at the points of contact. Platinum has more than TWENTY TIMES the resistivity of gold, yet it is still very suitable for contact plating. The resistance contributed by a plating only 1.3 MICRONS in thickness is utterly insignificant. In fact, you need a tin substrate under the gold plating to make it durable, and tin is only as conductive as platinum. But it doesn't matter, because the tin substrate only needs to be 1.3 microns thick, too.

      The meat of the connector, relay or switch contact can't be silver, copper, gold or aluminum because none of them has any significant degree of springiness. Phosphor-bronze is good. Its resistivity is seven times higher than copper, but that is just a fact of life. The wires leading to the contacts form a current path many times longer than that of the contact itself, so the resistance of the contact is not very significant.

    26. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The amounts of gold needed for plating all those connectors is minuscule---it is not the primary "value" of gold as a metal (gold could be 100x as expensive it is today, and price of electronics with gold plated connectors still wouldn't budge).

    27. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by rossdee · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Platinum would be better, since it is rarer, and has more uses (eg as a catalyst)

      Of course there are other metals that are even rarer, like Plutonium, but you can't carry that around in your pocket...

    28. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      Gold is also used for ultra-fine wires in sensitive test equipment, during chip development and research work, including chemistry and medicine experiments (gold substrates can be used for DNA analysis). Sure, gold is generally not used in large quantities for a single task, but it is a vital part of keeping the modern technological world running. There is ~50 milligrams of gold in a modern mobile phone, which isn't a lot, but it adds up with billions of devices in use.

      Not to mention tooth fillings (gold is bio-compatible), arthritis medication and so on. It is also very easy to electroplate gold onto other surfaces, which makes it even easier to make use of its reflective properties.

      Of course, the value of gold has been grossly inflated by jewelry manufacture because "ooh shiny", but that doesn't change the fact that it is a rare metal with numerous practical uses, some of them relatively low-tech. That is what helped cement its value throughout human history. On a very basic level, gold is denser and more malleable than lead, and non-toxic to boot. If nothing also, that alone would ensure a number of practical uses.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    29. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Silver does have a niche where that lower resistance does matter: Very compact inductors and transformers. Lower resistance means you can use thinner wire, which means denser packing of coils. It's not often seen due to price, but for some weight/volume-critical applications (missiles, spacecraft) it's worth the extra cost to make parts smaller.

    30. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or gold :)

    31. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      arthiritis gold shots really contained gold?
      aren't they gone now from the U.S.A. ???

    32. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Gold doesnt actually have sizeable physical value.

      The value of everything is "arbitrary" in that it is simply a function of the worth an individual or society assigns to it. Even something like waterbuffalo has an arbitrary value: some societies would value it highly, but I certainly would be pissed if a waiter gave me my change in waterbuffalo.

    33. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Tin whiskers for the win!

    34. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Gold is not "the most malleable metal", and it sounds like what you're alluding to is actually ductility

    35. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Error

    36. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      Actually carrying around the turds everywhere seems pretty impractical, though.

      Everyone carries around turds the human body and most animals have a good mechanism for the temporary storage of turds.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    37. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by AnOnyxMouseCoward · · Score: 1

      Gold actually is very useful, but because it's so expensive it's not used for a lot of things. Example, blocking X-rays (you know that piece of lead armor you have to wear at the dentist when they're taking a photo of your teeth?). Sure, a lot of the price is the inflated feel of "gold is gold", but if it ever became dirt-cheap, it would be used more.

    38. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll take the turds.

      Would you please post your mailing address?

    39. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Khyber · · Score: 1

      " It has a few niche applications in engineering that need tiny quantities as a corrosion-resistant coating or ultra-thin foil, but that's all. It's not even a very good electrical conductor - copper is better."

      There's plenty other reasons gold gets used in place of copper or silver in electronics work. For example, you're not going to have much luck putting copper bonding wires on an LED die. Gold is almost exclusively used in this case.

      Gold is also used in medicine, such as corrosion-resistant fillings for dentistry. Particles of a radioactive gold isotope are implanted in tissues to serve as a radiation source in the treatment of certain cancers. Injections of sodium aurothiomalate or aurothioglucose are sometimes used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

      In aerospace, many things are covered with a gold-coated polyester film. This is to block IR. Gold is also used as a lubricant between mechanical parts. In the vacuum of space, organic lubricants would volatilize and they would be broken down by the intense radiation beyond Earth's atmosphere. Gold has a very low shear strength and thin films of gold between critical moving parts serves as a lubricant - the gold molecules slip past one another under the forces of friction and that provides a lubricant action.

      Tons, tons, tons of uses for gold. It is one of the most versatile metals on the entire planet.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    40. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      power trumps gold any day of the week.

      Agreed. Which is why in a zombie apocalypse, you don't want to be without guns and ammo (or at least, someway to defend yourself). Because my guns and ammo say that your food, your gold, and your shelter are now mine.

      Or at the very least, not yours, as evidenced by the fuckwit that brought a fucking tank to the prison, and instead of capturing said prison, made it useless to everyone

    41. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US dollars are a deflationary currency backed by nothing but numbers on a computer....

    42. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Pure gold won't do anything to help arthritis, but some real drugs used to treat it are gold compounds. Gold doesn't form compounds easily, but it can be done.

    43. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      From the very link you posted:

      "The most ductile metal is platinum and the most malleable metal is gold."

      Gold is both highly ductile and very malleable.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    44. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Gold (or platinum) plated contacts are most desirable for circuits which carry very low to extremely low current, because it is free from corrosion, so surface resistance stays low.

      Or for environments that are hostile. A family member assembled aircraft radios for the US Navy back in the day, they used gold solder. Don't know if they continue to do so or if everything is just in a sealed black box.

    45. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... rectangles of paper / fabric / plastic are also quite lacking in use ...

      The universality of cocaine residue on these rectangles suggest otherwise.

    46. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe maybe not. the blockchain and also proof of work are very interesting concepts. they are working on alternate chains that work based off of proof of stake, and proof of resources now ... very interesting possibilities. one example...Mesh networks (decentralized and self regulating) which have always been a dream just out of reach of being able to work, now seem like they might actually be possible using proof of resource based blockchains. There has never been a way to align incentive/reward with the desired behavior or outcomes , with proof of resource based chains we now have a way to do just that. I suggest you research the underlying technology of bitcoin, and also game theory is useful to study ... before you make such off handed dismissals of technology that is actually quite awe inspiring.

    47. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      I stand corrected; I would have thought lead was more malleable.

    48. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm kind of disappointed. I somewhat expected you to blast his wikipedia source as completely unreliable! That would have been classic slashdot... instead it's just boring (and informative maybe).

    49. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by LordLucless · · Score: 1

      Nobody who advocates the gold standard (of whom I'm not one, just playing a bit of devil's advocate) believes we should be running around with pockets full of gold doubloons. The gold standard doesn't mean the currency is gold, it means the currency is backed by gold - that is, whoever has issued the currency holds enough gold in reserve to exchange your dollars for bullion.

      The reason isn't usually "gold, yay!"; it's proposed as a means of controlling inflation by tying money to something governments cannot manipulate (e.g. scarce physical matter). Bitcoins are usually appreciated by the same crowd, for the same reason, because governments cannot manipulate maths either.

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    50. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1
    51. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 1

      It's reasonably close, and I would think more people have experience with lead than with gold, at least in the quantities to easily demonstrate malleability.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    52. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by matfud · · Score: 1

      Hurm yes I must be a dwarf.
      How does it go?
      Gold gold gold
      Gold gold gold gold
      gold gold Au Au
      GOLD

      TP got it right

    53. Re:California also legalized using polished turds by matfud · · Score: 1

      Should have been
      "unlike silver, copper and aluminium"
      all are good conductors but the oxides are not so none are good for push fit connections.

  3. Illegal? I think not. by thesupraman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sigh, of course BITCOIN IS NOT MONEY!
    Hence was not illegal.

    It is a tradable commodity. just like gold, tulip bulbs, or online porn.

    But hey, who cares about reality, which fishing for a good story. If trading bitcoin was illegal, then so what a WHOLE lot of other transactions.

    1. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't illegal, only techinically illegal. Whatever that means.

    2. Re:Illegal? I think not. by codebonobo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Bitcoin is most often treated like money , but certainly behaves like a commodity. Federally, Bitcoin is viewed as both a currency (FINCEN) and a commodity(IRS).

    3. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't illegal, only techinically illegal. Whatever that means.

      Didn't Satoshi Nakamoto issue all of the bitcoins, and define a protocol for distributing them? One could at least claim that, and thus mining them would have been legal before this change. Spending and having them was fine regardless, since spending money and receiving money != issuing currency.

      Of course the article says "using" not issuing, so playing monopoly, or any video game with money in it would have been illegal?

      There is nothing quite like debating semantics of blatantly wrong summaries of likely horribly inaccurate summaries (TFA) of I assume badly written laws repealing non-sense laws that weren't even enforced.

    4. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Antonovich · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Though not exactly the final arbiter for such questions, Wikipedia's Money page gives a reasonable definition of money and according to that, Bitcoin is *almost* money. It certainly could become "money" if a few more bigwigs get behind it and regulators don't get involved. The "generally accepted" part is key here - it's far from "generally accepted" anywhere outside of a few illegal marketplaces. That could certainly change though.

      What we can't forget is that there is no such thing as black and white - things are not just "money" or "not money" and even things that pretty much everyone agrees are money can be treated as other things. Currency is often traded in ways somewhat similar to commodities. And you mention gold, which for centuries was synonymous (equivalent even) with money. Things change. Remember that modern money shares much in common with religion - it is based on an intricate system of *faith* and faith in a particular means for holding generally accepted value for the purpose of the exchange of goods and services is not something God has set in stone...

    5. Re:Illegal? I think not. by LF11 · · Score: 1

      >The "generally accepted" part is key here - it's far from "generally accepted" anywhere outside of a few illegal marketplaces. That could certainly change though.

      While it is certainly not "generally accepted," Coinbase and BitPay offer bitcoin payment solutions for tens of thousands of merchants already. BitPay's merchant adoption curve is still exponential: a few weeks ago they reported surpassing 40,000 merchants.

      Then of course there is Toshiba, which turned on bitcoin support for their POS terminals (Toshiba bought IBM's POS systems a few years ago).

      And let's not forget Gyft, through which I buy groceries from Whole Foods, hardware from Home Depot, and lots of random crap from Amazon, all using bitcoin. Furthermore, thanks to the volatility, I save upwards of 15 percent on a regular basis (buy when it drops, buy groceries when it rises).

    6. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means it's something the police can use against you to get a search warrant when they know you're doing something else illegal but have no proof of it, or the police chief thinks you have a nice car.

    7. Re:Illegal? I think not. by tompaulco · · Score: 2

      That's okay, currency of any sort including the USD is also treated like both a currency and a commodity.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    8. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      overstock and tigerdirect take bitcoin

      Don't forget egifter which is like Gyft and has even more vendors. I have used both with good success. Pizza, restaurants, computers, motorcycles. Good stuff.

    9. Re:Illegal? I think not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you legalize it you can tax it

  4. Re:Jerry Brown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seek immediate psychiatric help. Seriously.

  5. Next step... by jargonburn · · Score: 1

    BitCoins will be declared as NOT known to the state of California to cause cancer!

    1. Re:Next step... by slew · · Score: 1

      However, it shall be know in the state of California as CalCoin.

      CalCoin will be exactly the same as BitCoin, except that there will be a un-elected, board of political appointees created to oversee CalCoin usage in the state. Each board member will collect a 6-figure salary (+travel expenses) to meet 2 times as year for 20-minutes. The board will oversee the writing and signature collection ballot proposition that amends the CalConstitution to enable it to collect of a surcharge tax on every CalCoin transaction by a CalResident to fund education and the construction of new prisons. Of course after spending millions of dollars on this, the ballot proposition will be declared unconstitutional and a lawsuit will then be filed to *out* the names and home addresses of everyone who signed the ballot initiative so that Anonymous CalCoin speculators can lynch them.

      On the brighter side, since it will now be joining the "Cal" family of entities, perhaps CalPERS (Public Employee Retirement System) will now be able to "invest" in CalCoin. No doubt they will be able to crash its value like every other speculative investment scheme they have put money into for the last 20 years...

  6. Company scrip returns... by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And here I was thinking we'd finally killed defacto indentured servitude/slavery via company scrip.

    This is a stupid act, and it's going to have very real consequences in the future before long.

    And Bitcoin will still be just as irrelevant regardless.

    1. Re:Company scrip returns... by mysidia · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And here I was thinking we'd finally killed defacto indentured servitude/slavery via company scrip.

      You mean like the companies now that refuse to pay employees by check, and instead issue their salary by depositing it to a prepaid debit card, which incurs a $5 or $10 fee, if the employee wants to transfer money from the card to their checking account?

    2. Re:Company scrip returns... by QilessQi · · Score: 1

      Or the companies that issue part of their compensation in the form of company stock...

    3. Re:Company scrip returns... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Drink CocaCola, it's famous.

    4. Re:Company scrip returns... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not about Bitcoin.

      The governor is signing a law that allows companies issue script (a substitute for legal tender that is often used to pay employees and can only be redeemed with the issuing company for goods or services) just 4 days before the state raises its minimum wage 16% to be the third highest in the state (WA is $9.32, OR is $9.10, CA will be $9.00 starting July 1).

      This looks like a corporate appeasement, as if the governor is saying, "we're raising the minimum wage to $9 an hour to appease the masses because the average 1-bedroom apartment costs $1,000-$1,760 a month in 1162 of the state's 2152 zip codes (see http://average-rent.findthebest.com/ and set the state to CA). $9 an hour enables a person working 40 hours a week to take home $1,000 a month after taxes... they can now afford to live as long as they can walk to work and don't have to eat. But you won't really have to pay them that. I'm going to make it legal for you to pay them in scrip. McDonald's can give its employees $6 an hour in real money and $3 an hour in McDonald's gift cards so they can buy their food from you so the money stays with the company. Agribusiness can pay its migrant fruit pickers in scrip that can be redeemed for the fruit they just picked. Just don't expect us to cover your asses if you get bad PR for doing it."

      Why else would you time it this close to the new minimum wage, Jerry?

    5. Re:Company scrip returns... by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Issuing part payment as shares is a tax dodge. You don't pay any taxes until the shares are sold but you can borrow money against them and the dividends can make the payments with you personal loan being tax deducted against those dividends. This means your pay is tax free and after 7 years is disappears as income. So nothing is ever as it seems, especially as companies can sell their stock, buy other better dividend stock and pay you in that, tax deduct it and yet you never pay tax on it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:Company scrip returns... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just don't expect us to cover your asses if you get bad PR for doing it."

      That part seems highly unrealistic. When they have a PR blow-out from this they'll shift the blame to the state somehow/in-every-way-possible.

    7. Re:Company scrip returns... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Issuing part payment as shares is a tax dodge. You don't pay any taxes until the shares are sold but you can borrow money against them

      In the real world.. they don't usually issue shares, they issue options on shares that vest over time. In other words: the employee doesn't get actual stock, they get a right to buy shares of stock exercisable at a price per share determined in advance.

      If/When the employee decides they want the stock, after the options vested: they can exercise the option before its expiration date, which requires the employee to pay out of pocket for those shares of stock.

      So they pay $X per share for shares of stock that are now worth $X + $Y. Where $X was the price the option was set at, and $Y is the additional amount that shares have appreciated by since the option was struck.

      The employee already paid tax on the $X. For a statutory incentive stock option, the employee does not owe ordinary income tax on the $Y, until they dispose of the stock and benefit from the additional appreciation.

      The exercise may still result in tax liability under the Alternative Minimum Tax.

    8. Re:Company scrip returns... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know who told you that stocks or options issued by the company were tax-free after 7 years. If it's your accountant, run screaming in the other direction unless you can cite an IRS document for this.

      To the best of my knowledge, any sale of those securities is taxable with a few exceptions, and you will have to track down the cost basis. Notable exception: they were put into a retirement account.

    9. Re:Company scrip returns... by QilessQi · · Score: 1

      Assuming $Y is a positive number. :-) I know individuals who have worked for startups, putting in long hours for small wages in exchange for options that would not fully vest until four years had passed (25% per year). In one case the company went bankrupt before they could pull together an IPO. In another case the company told its rank-and-file at the last minute that they were doing a three-for-one reverse stock split before the IPO, so instead of having options on 300 shares at $1 each you had options on 100 shares at $3 each. All well and good to prevent the stock from being de-listed, but at IPO the price spiked to something like $20 and swiftly fell back to something like $2 and stayed there. Great news if you were upper management and either owned shares outright or were given options at $0.10 per share. Not so great for the rank-and-file.

    10. Re:Company scrip returns... by hendrips · · Score: 1

      Actually, many companies do issue shares of stock. It's common at many companies to match 401(k) contributions with company stock. If I put in 5% of my salary to my 401(k), and the company matches it with stock, then the company is effectively paying 4.762% of my salary in directly issued stock. Then there's all sorts of other wacky stock-based compensation programs like ESPPs, non-qualified options, restricted stock grants, etc.

      And there are some companies that still issue actual shares instead of incentive options, even to executives. I may be wrong, but I have heard that it's fairly common in the utility industry to do restricted stock grants instead of options, because options encourage a level of risk taking that utilities can't handle.

    11. Re:Company scrip returns... by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure you could just demand your money, and if they refuse take them to court as you would with anyone who refused to pay you.

    12. Re:Company scrip returns... by mysidia · · Score: 1

      And if they refuse take them to court as you would with anyone who refused to pay you.

      However, this could be detrimental to your future ability to remain employed with them.

  7. Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's amusing is that because it has the word "coin" in its name, people automatically consider it money, as per the intention of Bitcoin's creator. But it's not money. It's just tradeable bits. If it had been called Bitvalues or Bitnumbers, no one would think of it as money and it would have gone nowhere.

    1. Re:Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What's amusing is that because it has the word "coin" in its name, people automatically consider it money, as per the intention of Bitcoin's creator. But it's not money. It's just tradeable bits. If it had been called Bitvalues or Bitnumbers, no one would think of it as money and it still would have gone nowhere.

      Fixed that for you...

    2. Re: Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Currency is related to the Latin root meaning "flowing." Currency allows for eifficient transfer of value. I would say that by this definition, bitcoin can most certainly be considered a currency.

    3. Re: Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      S/flowing/running is more accurate

    4. Re:Not money by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      What's amusing is that because they have the word "coin" in their name, people automatically consider coins money. But they're not money. They're just tradeable metal discs. If they had called them Nickelplates or Copperounds, no one would think of them as money, and they would have gone nowhere.

      *dons white beret*

      Guess what! Everything is arbitrary! And it's wonderful! You can buy a house with colored pieces of paper or wear a beaver tail or race steam-powered airships or conduct a symphony underwater. The world we know is nothing but the sum of a billion crazy ideas, and the greatest people in history are the ones who made it a slightly weirder place...Or not! Who knows?

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    5. Re:Not money by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      What's amusing is that because it has the word "coin" in its name, people automatically consider it money

      They should have named it PonziCoin.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    6. Re: Not money by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      'Running' as people do with feet, or as water does down a streambed?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    7. Re:Not money by PPH · · Score: 1

      And because Dogecoin has the word 'dog' in it, people think it can bite you in the ass ......

      No, wait. That works just fine. Never mind.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re: Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They really should be called BitDildos because everyone that uses them will eventually be fucked by them. :)

    9. Re: Not money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bitcoin is pretty obviously currency (a unit of exchange and account).

      The thing is due to volatility (it's easy to get screwed by the timing of your transitions), tax regulations (you have to pay taxes in local currency on the value of the Bitcoins), and limited adoption (relatively few places accept them as payment, and even fewer will pay their employees in them) it isn't a very useful currency.

      There are also a series of fundamental design flaws (deflationary by design, 51% attacks, no real immunity to government regulation) that will over time retard Bitcoin's ability to become mainstream.

  8. One more diff for the legal patch set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope I'm not the only one that dislikes that how you remove some legal code is to add a patch that removes it to the gigantic patche set that is our legal code.

    Wouldn't it be nice if we had a "head" or "master" version of the law, maybe even a "stable" version that said what the legal code is? We can keep the version history if people want that (its needed to know what the law was at some time in the past).

    Maybe portions of the law that describe well defined things, like the tax code, could be in a nice declarative language that could be compiled into state and federal tax filing websites?

    Maybe I'm crazy for thinking we could handle legal code, a large body carefully edited text describing rules, in a way thats better millions of diff files but I think some people might have come up with better ways.

    I won't go so far as to fork our legal code and refactor this horrible mess, but I think thats what it would take since there is no way such fixes are getting merged upstream: they don't even have the concept of merges, and they don't accept pull requests without a lot of money anyway.

    1. Re:One more diff for the legal patch set by AuMatar · · Score: 1

      We do have a head version. Here's the federal: http://uscode.house.gov/

      Here's california's: http://leginfo.legislature.ca....

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    2. Re:One more diff for the legal patch set by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is just the latest copy of the patch set. Stuff is not removed from those. This new law, despite only removing stuff, increased the size of the content presented there. I'd like the actual result of applying all those patches. Imagine if your source code was managed that way: we would need so many people specialized in it, and there would be loopholes everywhere... thats what happened with the legal code.

  9. kercho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh yea

  10. "other than U.S. dollars" by ebonum · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Section 107 of California's Corporations Code, which prohibited companies or individuals from issuing money other than U.S. dollars"

    So issuing US dollars in California is fine? I thought issuing US dollars was called counterfeiting.

    Time to see if the the big color laser printer at work is up to the task!

    1. Re:"other than U.S. dollars" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother with the puny U.S. Dollar when you could start laser-printing the Awesome Bitcoin(TM)?

    2. Re:"other than U.S. dollars" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While an amusing anecdote, you should know your history better.

      Once upon a time in America, there were Pennsylvania dollars, New York dollars, etc. And currencies specific to particular cities, and sometimes to particular companies.

      The company only currencies were the worst. They could pay you in dollars and conspire in such ways that your dollars were only redeemable at stores with inflated prices. In some cases, they would plan out your eventual decline into poverty as a means of binding you to the company. Your debt to the company would become your contract. Think of it as slavery on a payment plan.

    3. Re:"other than U.S. dollars" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So issuing US dollars in California is fine?

      Yeah, there's a place in California that does that completely legally.

  11. Re:Jerry Brown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shill!

  12. Emperor Norton by Flwyd · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Excellent!
    Anyone know when Fry's will start accept these Emperor Norton bills I have?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:Emperor Norton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were in possession of authenticate Emperor Norton promissory notes, then you'd definitely have something priceless, and something which could sell for a decent amount. Not a fortune, but possibly a few thousand, easy.

    2. Re:Emperor Norton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can refuse any sort of money that is not US$ for it is not legal tender. For example, you could steal some casino chips from a Las Vegas casino worth thousands of dollars and it's up to Fry's to decide whether to accept it or not. I strongly suspect they will not accept it.

    3. Re:Emperor Norton by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      So, "priceless" does not mean it has no price. In fact, it apparently means it has a price that isn't particularly high.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:Emperor Norton by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      They can refuse any sort of money that is not US$ for it is not legal tender.

      The Euro would still be legal tender, even if Fry's doesn't accept it. The company's willingness to accept foreign currency does not affect the validity of that currency.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    5. Re:Emperor Norton by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      De ja vu...

      Quick, hide. Agent Smith just found us in the matrix.

      G f J l
      r l a e
      e o p t
      e w a t
      n i n e
      + g e r
      ? & s s
      # ] e .
      ) ^ ~ @

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    6. Re:Emperor Norton by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The Euro would still be legal tender, even if Fry's doesn't accept it.

      If Fry's has the option of refusing to accept the Euro as repayment for a debt, then the Euro is not legal tender in that context. (For example, the Euro is not legal tender within the United States. It remains legal tender in the EU.)

      The company's willingness to accept foreign currency does not affect the validity of that currency.

      Indeed, but this has nothing to do with legal tender status. A currency does not need to be legal tender to be valid (or legal to use in trade). Lacking legal tender status just means that it can be refused as a form of payment for a debt.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    7. Re:Emperor Norton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kudos for reading comprehension. Do you go around telling everybody what they meant to say, and that they said what they meant?

    8. Re:Emperor Norton by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      For example, the Euro is not legal tender within the United States. It remains legal tender in the EU.

      Just in some EU member states. Some lucky country managed to remain out of this trap, and experience shows economy works much better without it.

  13. Emperor Norton by Flwyd · · Score: 0

    Excellent!
    Anyone know when Fry's will accept these Emperor Norton bills I have?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  14. Wallstreet replacement by drHirudo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Soon BitCoin will became what really it was meant to be in the first place - asset for investment trades. A bitcoin is virtual, non existing in the real world asset, but when the invest market crashed back in 2008, they found most of the assets where non-existing anyway. Now the difference 6 years later - you know that you invest in something that is virtual, so you take a risk again, only more educated risk. It didn't make your investment more risky, just more obsessive, since you can mine with expensive hardware to gain some more coins.

  15. If making currency was illegal... by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

    ...and money laundering and sanction evading are illegal... and they can fine foreign banks for those activities that were carried out overseas... could they have fined banks for issuing currency overseas?

  16. Seems they still haven't learned... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...shitcoin ponzi schemes will always be a bad idea.

  17. Also BitBrother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bitcoin is code for big brother technology. Every transaction you do can be tracked by anyone with access to the blockchain. So is anyone surprised big brother legalized a technology that allows easy spying?

  18. Fallacy of Misplaced Importance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California thinks it can legalize alternative currency just like they think they can legalize pot.

    They can do neither, because both are against Federal Law.

  19. Get ready China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are figuring out how to devalue the US dollar, before we pay you back with them.

  20. I don't think you're making sense here. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 1

    This legal change allows companies (and people) to issue money other than US dollars.

    If a company pays its employee $6/hr in US dollars, it's failing to meet the minimum wage requirement, period. Issuing a gift card loaded with McBucks, quatloos, or whatever will not put them in compliance.

    Admittedly, this is a common-sense observation, which means its legal relevance may be limited.

  21. Company Stores by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    How long until companies are paying in their own special dollars that can only be used at their company stores (again)?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  22. diamonds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gold actually isn't that useful. It has a few niche applications in engineering that need tiny quantities as a corrosion-resistant coating or ultra-thin foil, but that's all. It's not even a very good electrical conductor - copper is better. The main use for gold is to be expensive - people wear it in order to flaunt their wealth. Like designer clothing, if it weren't so expensive people wouldn't want to wear it.

    See also diamonds.

  23. Gold and silver coins, wear, and devaluation by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thing is, you don't have to shave metal from the coin unless you're stupid, lazy, and/or in a big hurry.

    Coins of precious metal wear down with use. Metal gets rubbed off the high points of the coin. A heavily worn silver dime can lose as much as 20% of its weight, and still be recognizable as a dime. Where does the metal go? All over the place -- bits of it are left as dust or markings at every point where the coin moves across a surface. In the days of circulating PMs, when coins wore down too far, they were returned to the government, which would melt them down and recycle their metal into new coins. The government absorbed the losses due to circulation.

    If you're an enterprising individual, you can get a bunch of silver or gold coins, put them in a dust-tight bag, tumble that bag for a few days, and collect the dust. You're left with worn, but still perfectly legal, coins; they are, in fact, circulated, just not among multiple entities. It's called sweating, and can be done chemically as well, although that method is easier to detect.

    So, if you're on a gold or silver standard, your "hard currency" still loses value over time, but you have the power to capture that "lost value" yourself if you so choose. If a state or nation proposed to issue silver or gold coins for circulation today, you can be sure people would use the full power of twenty-first century technology to chisel their cut off the top. There's no way any entity would volunteer to be on the hook for circulation losses, especially when it's so easy for another entity to accelerate and capture those losses.

    1. Re:Gold and silver coins, wear, and devaluation by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I have no mods, but thanks for this interesting point. I knew about coin clipping and such practices since coins were invented, I just never made the connection with how that might translate to modern times.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  24. not generally enforced either by paulpach · · Score: 2

    From the US. Constitution:

    No State shall ... make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts;

    I guess that one has not been generally enforced for a while either.

    1. Re:not generally enforced either by hendrips · · Score: 1

      How has it not been enforced? That quote is about limitations on individual state governments, as it comes from Article I, section 10. It says absolutely nothing about the Federal government, which is perfectly entitled to make paper dollars into legal tender.

    2. Re:not generally enforced either by paulpach · · Score: 1

      How has it not been enforced? That quote is about limitations on individual state governments, as it comes from Article I, section 10. It says absolutely nothing about the Federal government, which is perfectly entitled to make paper dollars into legal tender.

      It does not matter what the federal government does. The constitution clearly says that states cannot use anything other than gold and silver for payment of debts. Meaning, regardless what the federal government does, the states cannot charge state taxes or collect payment for any other debt in anything but gold and silver.

      The federal government is not above the constitution, or so it was supposed to work.

    3. Re:not generally enforced either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it says that states cannot "make" anything but gold and silver legal tender.

      They still have to abide by any Federal statues regarding legal tender, and could issue "Maryland Bucks", and accept Maryland bucks as payment for taxes if they wanted. They could not however require that a creditor accept Maryland Bucks as payment of a debt they hold (unless Maryland Bucks are gold or silver) or refuse to accept dollars as payment of your taxes (because dollars are legal tender at the Federal level).

      As an example of the distinction. If I owe you $200 and I offer to pay that debt in Magic the gathering cards, you can refuse and take me to court over non-payment of my debt, because Magic cards are not legal tender. However if you would like you can accept payment of that debt in any form (Magic cards, Disney Dollars, Monopoly Money, chickens, etc.)

  25. Disney? by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    What about all those Disney bucks or whatever they call the currency that you can buy in Disneyland and is only good in Disneyland, and hardly anywhere even within Disneyland? Has that been technically illegal all these years?

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  26. store credit by prgrmr · · Score: 2

    Store credit has always been legal. Stores allowing customers to use credit from other stores it has a reciprocal agreement with for honoring store credit has always been legal. As long as a place of business is willing to accept US dollars, it can accept whatever other form of credit, discount, or voucher that it wants. And given that the federal constitution declares that the US dollar is the currency of the nation, the state law was, at best, redundant.

    Individual states weighing in on bitcoin doesn't make it any more or any less valid or relevant in the market. When the IRS, SEC, and US Treasury finally make definitive policy statements specifically mentioning bitcoin, then you'll have your validity, or invalidity, as the case may be.

  27. No say. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    California has no say in the matter. It is completely legal because they have no control over it. Period.

  28. And now for the down side... by Ghostworks · · Score: 1

    California generally has immaculate consumer protection laws. A good number of those laws eliminate methods stores sue to lock money that could otherwise be taken elsewhere, or even strip money away without providing any services at all. For example, they were first to make it illegal to charge monthly fees on a gift card (which would eventually bring a card's worth down to nothing even if the owner never spent a dime of it's starting value).

    Gift certificates and cash-like coupons like Starbuck's stars, Kohl's cash, and the like are fine as as an option, but I certainly wouldn't want to get them back in lieu of real cash if I, say, returned a purchase.

    Sometimes California is a large enough market to drag the whole country along for the ride, and sometimes not. In this case, I think Californians will mostly be affected, ad the rest of the country will plow on as usual. Even so, we should all have a critical eye towards any reduction in consumer protections.

  29. not generally enforced either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, actually, that one has been enforced. Read it again: no *State* shall. The point of that clause is that only the Federal government controls the currency, states can't have their own currencies.

  30. Brown's great, but not perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's done an amazing job and I love the guy, but this was a mistake.

    Legitimizing the currency of drug addicts and drug dealers is a terrible idea.

    Then again Brown has had a rich history of drug abuse, so I can understand he's got a soft spot in this regard.

    1. Re:Brown's great, but not perfect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah good thing no one ever uses dollars to buy drugs, in fact drug addiction didn't occur until bitcoin came around. Also I didn't realize overstock, tiger direct, or the thousands of other merchants who accept bitcoin were all drug dealers.

  31. Have to declare gain/loss on coins spent ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    That's okay, currency of any sort including the USD is also treated like both a currency and a commodity.

    It depends upon your tax agency, in the US the IRS is treating bitcoin like an asset. Under such policies people are expect to declare the gain or loss of value of bitcoins between the time they acquired the coins and the time they spent the coins. When this reality is enforced, i.e. people get letters from the IRS asking for such info, bitcoin usage in these jurisdiction will change.

    The above is a key distinction between spending fiat and spending bitcoins.

  32. Keeping track of gain/loss of every coin spent ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Now factor in that in tax jurisdictions where bitcoins are an asset, like the U.S., that a person spending a coin at any of these merchants is obligated to report to the IRS the gain or loss the bitcoins spent had experienced between the time they were acquired and the time spent.

  33. Not done for the benefit of Bitcoin users by Reziac · · Score: 1

    Rather, I suspect this was done as a way to open the door to taxing 'income' via Bitcoin etc., which if it's not money, is harder to do.

    California gov't is nothing if not avaricious.

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?