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Hints of Life's Start Found In a Giant Virus

An anonymous reader points out this update on the world's largest virus, discovered in March. Chantal Abergel and Jean-Michel Claverie were used to finding strange viruses. The married virologists at Aix-Marseille University had made a career of it. But pithovirus, which they discovered in 2013 in a sample of Siberian dirt that had been frozen for more than 30,000 years, was more bizarre than the pair had ever imagined a virus could be. In the world of microbes, viruses are small — notoriously small. Pithovirus is not. The largest virus ever discovered, pithovirus is more massive than even some bacteria. Most viruses copy themselves by hijacking their host's molecular machinery. But pithovirus is much more independent, possessing some replication machinery of its own. Pithovirus's relatively large number of genes also differentiated it from other viruses, which are often genetically simple — the smallest have a mere four genes. Pithovirus has around 500 genes, and some are used for complex tasks such as making proteins and repairing and replicating DNA. "It was so different from what we were taught about viruses," Abergel said. The stunning find, first revealed in March, isn't just expanding scientists' notions of what a virus can be. It is reframing the debate over the origins of life."

111 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    here ya go: It was so different from what we were taught about viruses.....

  2. "How big was it?" by cirby · · Score: 5, Funny

    "It was so big we had to sterilize our lab equipment with a hammer."

    1. Re:"How big was it?" by meglon · · Score: 1

      Pfft. Ours was so big... well... does the phrase "take off and nuke it from orbit" mean anything to you?

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  3. What is life? What is a virus? by aeschinesthesocratic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How do viruses reproduce without complex lifeforms in which to do so? If it reproduces on its own, I don't think pithovirus can be classified as a virus. Then, in that case, what separates pithovius from the prokaryotes?

    1. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Informative

      It can't reproduce entirely on it's own, so it's not 'free living'. It does need a host. It's just it doesn't need the host for some of the tasks that most viruses need the host for.

      It would seem that, instead of being a primitive form that was at the base of the the genetic tree, it's more likely to be an offshoot. It hijacked some additional molecular machinery from an extant organism rather that figuring it out on it's own.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by radtea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then, in that case, what separates pithovius from the prokaryotes?

      Structure, from the sound of it, although mostly this is people committing various fallacies of reification and making false claims of "natural kinds".

      Everything is a continuum. Humans divide the continuum up using acts of selective attention. The only infinitely sharp edge is the edge of our attention (because we scale the edge to match the scale we are attending to, so whatever scale we are attending to seems to have a sharp division between the things we are selecting out.)

      "Species" do not have particularly crisp boundaries in the general case: they fade into each other, and we draw edges around them in more-or-less arbitrary ways. When we find new varieties we can either create new categories (by drawing new edges) or lump them into old categories (by moving old edges). Which move is to be preferred depends on the purposes of the knowing subject.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    3. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by lazy+genes · · Score: 1

      Great questions, I have come to believe that a virus is not a life form. Its only role is to transfer segments of DNA from one life form to another. It is how information is sent without individual contact.Is very important part of evolution because it saves time.

    4. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are many differences between viruses and prokaryotes, but the main thing that seperates them from life is that they don't have ribosomes (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome). Ribosomes are necessary for the production of proteins and no known virus encodes thier own ribosomes (they use the ones from their host cell). Some viruses, such as the one mentioned in the link, do encode genes to make some tRNA (needed for translating the genetic code into protein).

    5. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by aeschinesthesocratic · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this then lead us to a bootstrapping issue?

      If life started with a giant virus, and viruses reproduce by infecting living creatures... wence life?

    6. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, now I went ahead and read TFA. It's all complicated and confusing.

      The current thinking is indeed that viruses are an offshoot of 'modern' life (modern being sometime after the archea). These critters, because they contain gene sequences that seem to predate the prokaryote - eukaryote split and because we know that bacteria just love to transfer genetic information 'horizontally' - that is by tossing bits of DNA and RNA around so some unrelated organism can incorporate it into their genetic apparatus as opposed to simply eating it - that it may be that these big viruses started sometime after the RNA hypothesis took hold and created the first self replicating organisms. Or at least helped those first 'organisms' diverge and multiply.

      At least it's a testable hypothesis. Once you have sequenced a number of the big virus genes and compare them you would presumably get an idea how old they are.

      It would seem that even if this mechanism held, the critters would have had a long time to morph into another ecological niche so it would be hard to pin down what their function was (if any) at the beginning of life. But perhaps the Central Dogma is barking up the wrong tree after all.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      Everything is a continuum.

      That is an exaggeration. Things grow as a continuum, but they can get separated when the parts in the middle die off. You wind up with a branched structure because things really can get far enough separated that when the middle dies off they can't reconnect. For example, mammals really are distinct from other tetrapods because the forms that connected them died off and they've been developing in different directions ever since.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    8. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by Dan+East · · Score: 1

      Everything is a continuum. Humans divide the continuum up using acts of selective attention

      Your generalization is quite wrong. Humans classify organisms based on the evidence in front of them. Can you show me this continuum between a platypus and some other animal? How does that fit into the "everything is a continuum" that you speak of?

      "Species" do not have particularly crisp boundaries in the general case:

      Uh, they most certainly have extremely crisp boundaries. Species are classified by the ability of two organisms to breed with one another. There isn't any "crisper" boundary than that. Once two lineages are different enough, it is no longer possible for them to reproduce sexually with one another. That is a quantum leap, a boolean yes or no situation (at least in 99.9% of the cases). Humans have nothing to do with defining that boundary. It is merely what we have observed and appropriately classified.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    9. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by psnyder · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uh, they most certainly have extremely crisp boundaries. Species are classified by the ability of two organisms to breed with one another.

      The "Species problem" shows this not to be the case. The specific issue you mention is in the introduction:

      "Another common problem is how to define reproductive isolation, because some separately evolving groups may continue to interbreed to some extent, and it can be a difficult matter to discover whether this hybridization affects the long-term genetic make-up of the groups."

      That being said, I was taught the same way as you and only learned differently when I started teaching it myself. Now when I explain classification, I try to intersperse phrases like "usually classified as..." or "One good way to classify it is...". I usually try to reinforce that there are many ways to classify, show them the most common way(s), and encourage them to make their own classifications if those ways fail. This is especially prevalent in biology where phylogenetics (usually based on RNA, dividing groups into clades) is currently intermixing with more traditional taxonomy (usually based on morphological traits, dividing groups into Linnaean classification)[1].

    10. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      Life started due to a discarded sandwich by a distracted timetraveler.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    11. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      platys and swordtails are different species and they interbreed without any hassle.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    12. Re: What is life? What is a virus? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      very much so. and not only that, the hybrids are also fertile. same for endler's livebearers and guppies and sailfin x yucatan mollies. molly and guppy can also interbreed, although it doesn't happen that readily and the offspring is sterile.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    13. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Species are classified by the ability of two organisms to breed with one another. There isn't any "crisper" boundary than that. Once two lineages are different enough, it is no longer possible for them to reproduce sexually with one another. That is a quantum leap, a boolean yes or no situation (at least in 99.9% of the cases). Humans have nothing to do with defining that boundary. It is merely what we have observed and appropriately classified.

      Read up on ring species and prepare to have your mind blown.

      Mules are the quintessential example of two species being close enough to produce offspring but distinct enough that the offspring is never fertile. However, fertile mules have been found. So are horses and donkeys two separate species or not?

    14. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      Consider the continuum as it extends over time and space. Everything is and/or was a continuum, but occasionally holes and tears in the continuum occur that cause the appearance of hard distinctions between species.

    15. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      Didn't know about ring species. My mind was definitely blown. It is practically genetic drift and evolution happening on a spatial scale instead of a temporal one, complete with final proof of the fact where the "ring" closes. If this does not prove evolution at the macro scale I don't know what could.

      Wish I had mod points. Anonymous comments sometimes rocks.

    16. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by gewalker · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you would say this, ring species look like a perfect example of micro evolution to me. No novel features, just minor variations in kind.

      Macro evolution is novel features such as a changing from a bellows lung into a flow-thru lung or developing placental birth instead of egg-laying. Lesser changes can still be novel, just citing exemplars.

      Micro v Macro is a distinction usually made by creationists.

    17. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by ggrocca · · Score: 1

      Macro: adjective
      1. large-scale; overall.

      Not a creationist here. I was using the word macro at a conversational level. When two groups of animals originally belonging to the same species becomes different enough to make interbreeding impossible it sounds as a big modification to me, hence the word macro. The fact that those two different groups of animals could be connected by a chain of animal groups they can interbreed with, even if they can't, and that this sometimes actually happens in nature right now seems pretty amazing to me. That said creationist probably could not recognize a proof of evolution even if it punched them in the face...

    18. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by Endlisnis · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of ring species? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R... You can have groups A, B, and C. A and B can interbreed. B and C can interbreed. A and C cannot interbreed. Those groups do not fit into any traditional species categories.

    19. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Micro vs. Macro is a distinction only made by creationists and those that have been confused by creationists.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    20. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      If life started with a giant virus, and viruses reproduce by infecting living creatures... wence life?

      "Whence." Your spelling checker needs switching on.

      That is one of the discussions elaborated in TFA : did viruses initially need life forms to replicate on? Or did they force the development of modern life forms. Or ... was there an earlier form of organism, distinctly different from modern cells (post-3.5Ga ago) and modern viruses (also post-3.5Ga ago) which held an intermediate position between modern cells and modern viruses?

      One interpretation (NOT undisputed) is that giant mimiviruses could fill that position, and have genes old enough for the hypothesised split.

      There doesn't appear to be a consensus. Which is normal for cutting-edge research.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    21. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by aeschinesthesocratic · · Score: 1

      One interpretation (NOT undisputed) is that giant mimiviruses could fill that position, and have genes old enough for the hypothesised split.

      "Hypothesized." If you're going to nag on people for spelling, better spell correctly yourself.

    22. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      Mules are the quintessential example of two species being close enough to produce offspring but distinct enough that the offspring is never fertile. However, fertile mules have been found.

      Aren't you contradicting yourself? The wikipedia page says pregnancy can occur naturally. Also, due to the # of chromosomes issue, couldn't the 'rare' fertile mules produce offspring? (i.e. a male mule & female mule)

    23. Re:What is life? What is a virus? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      That's a construction that different countries (specifically EN_GB and EN_US) disagree upon. Notably, most EN_GB users disagree with one of the prime reference sources (Johnson, Sam) about which is correct.

      Your sources who think that "wence" is an accepted spelling of "whence" are?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  4. Re:Well by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

    All your meme are belong to us!

    --
    Good, inexpensive web hosting
  5. Re:Well by Dorianny · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new virii overl...oh forget it, this meme is no longer funny.

    Especially since the virii have been our overloads all along!

  6. This virus has been around for so long that by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    the others call him Morris Worm.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  7. Re:Well by rgmoore · · Score: 1

    oh forget it, this meme is no longer funny.

    Nobody else around here lets that kind of thing stop them.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  8. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why does there need to be a creationist explanation?

    Do you really understand what creation means? It means something was created and in the case of religious creation, everything was. Why was it created? It's hard to say but nothing here is proof that creation doesn't work. It's just evidence that creation isn't needed to work. It's like a car, you can use a key to start it but you can also hot wire it and start without a key. That doesn't mean the key no longer works- it just may no longer be necessary to work in order to start the car.

    In fact, if you follow the religious examples (creationist), god gave man dominion over his creations. He also gave him knowledge. And we know in the new testament, that Jesus says God is still working and so was he. So in essence, you would search and find an understanding that didn't require the need for a God to create anything in order to understand it and have dominion (rule) over it. We also know that God gave us free will and you will either go to God or reject him/her. Nothing prevents anything from being created when a being is above the laws of nature that we are bound by and understand, including our understanding of those creations which may be by design of the creation.

    Expecting a supernatural explanation for natural events and understandings is not very scientific.

  9. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Easy: God created this big virus this way.

    Alternative possibilities include:

    The deceiver created this one this way after the fact, to confuse us.
    The scientists are wrong and have misclassified this discovery.
    God continues to create the universe, using evolution as one tool of creation, and this virus is a remnant of that.
    Spaghetti Monster don't care.

  10. Humans and their need to classify by istartedi · · Score: 1

    Maybe at some point we'll regard this thing as being on a continuum from mis-folded proteins to intelligent life such as whales. In the meantime, people will argue about whether or not it's really a virus.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  11. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    Expecting a supernatural explanation for natural events and understandings is not very scientific.

    I know, hence why trying to use the religion view of creationism isn't realistic.

  12. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Satan created viruses to confuse Man about the origin of life, along with fossils, typesetting, and the ideal gas law. The combination of these makes a terrible sound and smell which often induces violent diarrhea that is nicknamed the Devil's Movement or Old Nick's Bowels.

    This has been proven by the frequency at which virologists and paleontologists buy anti-diarrhea medication, often at ten times that of the general public. So if you see or smell something funny, it is surely the Devil's work trying to mislead you.

  13. Re:Well by Cryacin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your meme has already gone viral.

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  14. For God's sake, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Don't thaw it out! I've seen the the BLOB movie, I know how this turns out...

  15. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure your sentence parses.

    Are you saying creationism is not realistic or not realistic for a scientific understanding? I would agree with the later, there not enough information for the former.

  16. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by meglon · · Score: 1

    Oh, i can do that for them: "poof, it's there, and God did it."

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  17. Re:Well by Hartree · · Score: 1

    "Nobody else around here lets that kind of thing stop them."

    He didn't let it stop him either.

  18. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    God likes 'em big

  19. 30,000 years? by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The sample being 30,000 years old doesn't seem significant because it's quite recent relative to the history of life, and even primates. The same kind of virus or a close relative is probably still around and the sample age probably has nothing to do with its size, but rather a happenstance of observation in that we tend to study old things harder than we do current things, and thus notice more.

  20. Re:Well by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    If your new overlord was weird and pissed off, this story would have had a Kurt Russell ending.

  21. Re:Well by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    Well, I for one welcome our new meme overlords, and would like to remind them that as a /. poster with excellent karma, I can be helpful in modding up posts for their spreading into new sugar-powered minds.

  22. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by youngone · · Score: 4, Informative

    You keep saying "We Know..." about something Jesus is purported to have said, or that "We know that God gave us free will..." as if these are facts. I don't know anything about any Gods at all, because I've never been given any evidence that any God exists. The Bible, or any other religious writing is just something written a long time ago (usually) by some religious people, so can't be counted as evidence for anything.

  23. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by CaptQuark · · Score: 1

    Mod +1

  24. A very novel novel by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    "Chantal Abergel and Jean-Michel Claverie were used to finding strange viruses..."

    Is this the modern version of, "It was a dark and stormy night..." ?

    1. Re:A very novel novel by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      LOL
      I can't mod anymore but if I could you would get a funny.
      Now I want to hear the rest of the novel. :D

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
  25. Article not written by nerds by fj4 · · Score: 1
    OK, so I actually RTFA.

    They immediately recognized the organism’s viruslike shape — imagine a 20-sided die, with each face a hexagon

    I'm having a hard time fitting together 20 hexagonal faces. OTOH, the herpes virus is shaped like a regular icosahedron.

    1. Re:Article not written by nerds by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      Truncated icosahedron, maybe?

    2. Re:Article not written by nerds by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Truncate an icosahedron ... 5 faces at each vertex, so they'll truncate to form pentagons, and the triangular faces would go to hexagons.

      Congratulations. You've just invented the (soccer) football. While channelling Buckminster Fuller.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    3. Re:Article not written by nerds by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      It's possible that an organism might resemble the hexagonal parts of a buckyball but not the pentagonal parts if the pentagonal parts are uneven or convex.

      Although this looks just like a normal icosahedron. I can't find a transalation other than an automated one.

    4. Re:Article not written by nerds by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      It's possible that an organism might resemble the hexagonal parts of a buckyball but not the pentagonal parts if the pentagonal parts are uneven or convex.

      I can't work out how you can have the hexagonal faces of a buckyball without having the pentagonal faces, since the edges that define the hexagonal faces also define the pentagonal faces. I'm not sure that what you're describing is possible or if you're trying to describe a 5-cornered square.

      Although this [kameleon.ba] looks just like a normal icosahedron.

      That is, as you say, a normal icosahedron. For a natural product, it's a good approximation to the Platonic solid. There's nothing that I can think of that would fundamentally prevent a virus from forming it's coat proteins into a buckyball configuration of comparable, though it also wouldn't surprise me if I found that all viruses which had regular coats (I don't know if that's normal or even always the case?) composed of triangles - for reasons of strength of face versus edge components making triangles more stable than squares or higher-order polygons. Do you have some reason to believe that a buckyball coat form would be unstable? Or, for that matter, particularly stable?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  26. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ::ahem:: Translation: Blah blah blah. God did it, that's why. God can do anything. We don't need to understand why, but he gave us understanding so we could understand that we're not supposed to understand the knowdedge he allegedly gave us.

  27. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Yes and no. In the strict sense, there will be exceptions but yes, being able to act without regard to the laws of nature that the appearant world is bound by would qualify as supernatural.

  28. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Evidently, God failed in giving you reading comprehension and you lack the ability to underdtand simple concepts. Your take on my statement is completely opposite of what was said.

  29. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Lol.. stop trying to be funny.

    We do know that religion (some anyways) holds those principles to be true. The "we know" statemment was clearly qualified by "if we follow the religious examples". Your personal knowlegde of a god or validity of a religious doctrine is completely unimportant to the context. The context is of what people who do belive could understand- not whether they were accurate or not or even convincing.

    Please follow along.

  30. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by marcello_dl · · Score: 2

    > It's just evidence that creation isn't needed to work.

    Guys, we are discussing an hypothetical guy residing outside of, and creator of, TIME itself.
    You, and all the others, make NO SENSE because you imagine creation IN TIME vs. evolution IN TIME, instead of creation OF Time, the universe, with all its peculiarities like emergent life vs. a patch to introduce life (which seems bad programming style itself, and probably not what the genesis and similar books meant, at all).

    If you make a tiny effort and watch things from the POV of a hypothetical god who stands beyond the concept of time, there is no problem in creating a universe with free will agents and knowing how it's going to end up, or in creating an evolving universe that ends up exactly the way you do, or in creating a universe whose time extends indefinitely in both directions and so on.

    Face it, creation and evolution are orthogonal issues, just as who and why are orthogonal questions. Those who prefer to pit science against religion, just founded the religion of science and I applaud them on their proliferation effort.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  31. Re:Well by jandersen · · Score: 5, Informative

    I, for one, welcome our new virii overl...oh forget it, this meme is no longer funny.

    Virii? Nitpicking, I know, but that particular abuse of the language makes me cringe, it really does, because it is so bizarrely and emphatically wrong on far too many levels.

    Even if 'virus' had been the singular form of a latin word, the plural would not have been 'virii', with double 'i' at the end. 'Viri', possibly, but 'virii' would have to come from 'Virius', a personal name - check out:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

    and

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V...

    Finally, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V...:

    Etymology

    The word is from the Latin virus referring to poison and other noxious substances, first used in English in 1392.[10] Virulent, from Latin virulentus (poisonous), dates to 1400.[11] A meaning of "agent that causes infectious disease" is first recorded in 1728,[10] before the discovery of viruses by Dmitri Ivanovsky in 1892. The English plural is viruses, whereas the Latin word is a mass noun, which has no classically attested plural. The adjective viral dates to 1948.[12] The term virion (plural virions), which dates from 1959,[13] is also used to refer to a single, stable infective viral particle that is released from the cell and is fully capable of infecting other cells of the same type.[14]

    IMO, since 'virus' is a modernism - an old word used in a completely new way - it is reasonable to treat it grammatically as a modern word: one virus, multiple viruses, just like 'one bus, several buses' ('bus' from 'omnibus', but let's not go there). Apart from that, you would use a a nominative singular here: '... our virus overlords ...'

  32. Origin of life? by jandersen · · Score: 1

    I think the summary rather overstates the case. This virus, if a virus it is, doesn't so much hint at the origins of life as it puts a new perspective on the origins of viruses. The origin of life probably lies much further back in time than the emergence of viruses, certainly if viruses are 'degenerated' life-forms, evolved from cellular life.

    Seen in this light, this new virus could be a primitive virus; but it rather begs the question whether 'virus' is actually a well-defined, mono-phyletic group. It seems quite reasonable to think that viruses have evolved many times during evolution. Firstly, although life is said to have begun when certain things came together and formed cells, there must have been a period when life or proto-life was more like a diffuse soup of components that would be part of cellular life, and while some of these combined to become cells, others may have become viruses. They may have evolved again at a slightly later stage from plasmids, pieces of genetic material that move between cells (or plasmids may have evolved as an extreme form of viruses, who knows?), and they may have arisen once more from bacteria or similar.

    1. Re:Origin of life? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      All of those questions are definitely on the table.

      After the Human Genome was published, I wondered why the fuck Craig Venter went off on his boat to do shotgun PCR on random buckets of seawater. Though this work isn't directly related to that, it's marking Venter's decision to forgo the complexities of culturing organisms as being a truly inspired insight. (And I'm not even a biologist! I deal with dead things and I can see the importance of this choice.)

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  33. Re:Well by ggrocca · · Score: 2, Informative

    Mod parent up, he is spot on. The english plural is viruses and that's it.

    The word virus has no attested plural form in latin. One could argue that if the word had a plural form, it would be "vira", though, since it's neutral.

    http://linuxmafia.com/~rick/fa...

  34. Re:Well by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new virii overl...oh forget it, this meme is no longer funny.

    Especially since the virii have been our overloads all along!

    Speaking on behalf of many dead Romans, the proper plural for virus is "viruses". Latin's plural forms are much less simple than English ones.

    But I'm fighting a losing pedantic battle here. The "virii" spelling went viral long ago.

  35. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Nevynxxx · · Score: 1

    But if a thing exists outside of time, it can't have actions, it can't have causal relations, it can't create. By definition, if it is outside of time, it cannot change, either itself or anything else, it has not ability for "then".

    So how does it create time?

  36. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by r_a_trip · · Score: 1

    Lets hear the creationist explanation for this one :-)

    Satan put it in the ground to make us doubt God. (Or some other shit along those lines)

    --
    # touch universe # chmod +rwx universe # ./universe
  37. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    Just a quick question - if God created everything, what/who created God? And please, no turtles all the way down.

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  38. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    The context is of what people who do belive could understand

    People who 'believe' in this context are incapable of understanding. They already have their opinion given to them from their beliefs.

  39. Re:Well by splutty · · Score: 1

    This comment now stands moderated at 'Redundant'. Which is just about perfect. I wish there was a way to make sure it stays that way :)

    (Yes, that was more or less a joke)

    --
    Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
  40. Re:which one is not like the other one? by azav · · Score: 1

    Ahhh, not so sure about that.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  41. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Religions don't have this."

    Oh, of course they do. They provide a definite means of testing. Asking the relevant entity. Have you tested it? That is doesn't have the same methodology as whatever goalpost-shifting criterion you will come up with to make sure to exclude it, actually doesn't matter at all.

    If it makes the issue any clearer, though, try contrasting with a book on history specifically. Have you tested ancient Greek or Roman historian's claims, when their writings have been broadly accurate and plausible? 20'th century historians, for that matter? You've recreated history under lab conditions? In reality, the only differentiation there is between these and the bible is your bias.

    "Physics does not demand that you believe."

    Of course it does. You must give plausibility to all the Interpretations of QM, and you must for all practical purposes believe one of them to be true--that belief being utterly without proof or even any differentiating evidence.

  42. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    You mean just like you? Seriously, thats the most short sided stupid thing anyone could have said given the context.

    You do not get to ignore reality in order to impose your own.

  43. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Why is that ssme answer that is used to explain the mass for the explosion in the big bang not sufficient to explain a god's existance?

    I'll go one better and give you an answer thst ypu cannot refute. We don't know.

  44. Re:Well by azav · · Score: 1

    I'm offended by that, you insensitive clod.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  45. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    No, God did give msn knowlege. Before Adam tasted the apple, God brought all the animals and stuff before him snd told him to name them. He had quite a bit of knowlege before the apple came into play.

  46. reproduction & metabolism evolved separately? by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Then merged to become life as we know it. This is a hypothesis proposed by some science scientists like Robert Hazen.
    Although we dont see pre-life metabolic fossils, some viruses could be pre-life reproductive fossils.

  47. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    There's a number of different hypotheses for how the big bang got started, but it's tricky to figure out the maths/effects so that we can figure out what fits all our available data. (You can't really explain the existence of a god as there's nothing to measure and no meaningful experiments that can be refuted).

    If you don't know what created the creator and yet believe that she exists, then why do you need a creator?

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  48. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    " That is doesn't have the same methodology as whatever goalpost-shifting criterion you will come up with to make sure to exclude it, actually doesn't matter at all."

    ah, I see....requesting actual testable evidence, something that can be repeated, is goalpost-shifting.

    Whereas the small silent voice within (or whatever other revelatory-claim crap you're touting) is superior.

    "Revelation is necessarily limited to the first communication-- after that it is only an account of something which that person says was a revelation made to him; and though he may find himself obliged to believe it, it can not be incumbent on me to believe it in the same manner; for it was not a revelation made to ME, and I have only his word for it that it was made to him." [Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason]

  49. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    You do not get to ignore reality in order to impose your own.

    You are correct, I don't.
    Religious people do though.

    Let's see, a person who starts with a clean slate and thinks and questions can come to an understanding about something. (I'll give you the point that that understanding could be wrong.)
    But a person who was brought up to believe something on faith just because their parents told them to believe it, or that they read it in a holy book doesn't really understand. Why would they, they never had to think about it, it may as well be a fact to them. They have been told, and they believe.

  50. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Religious teachings maintain that God was not created by anything. God is where the buck stops. God is the foundation upon which all the turtles rest.

    More philosophically-inclined theologians explain it a bit differently, however. To grossly oversimplify and munge:

    The "ground of being" is a philosophical concept that both atheists and theists can agree on. It represents the foundation from which all of existence springs. The nature of this ground is highly debated, but the educated all presume that it exists. For example, a physicalist might say that the ground of being is the basic laws of physics, or perhaps the most elementary of the particles upon which this force acts, or perhaps the space (or higgs field or whatever) in which all this happens. That's the bottom. A philosophical idealist, on the other hand, would insist that awareness itself is the bottom, and all matter is a side-effect of that (no need to defend that here, just giving an example).

    To many theists, "God" is simply a personification of the ground of being. We give it a name and think of it as a person because it is convenient for us to do so, and because that is the most natural mode of orientation that the human mind understands. Such theists recognize that many religious statements about God go way too far in this anthropomorphism; though they serve to simplify for the benefit of those who are not philosophers, they sometimes imply things about reality that aren't really consistent with the foundations of their religious thought. But those details are generally not interesting to the population at large, so they aren't shouted from the pulpit (they are found in books that are freely available but largely unread by anyone but the clergy).

    The true foundational difference between an atheist and a theist can be summarized thus: does the ground of being care? An atheist says no. A theist says yes. All details beyond this point are needlessly belabored.

    So the question "what created the ground of being" doesn't make any more sense than "in what field does the higgs field dwell?" Its a play on words born from a misunderstanding of the concept. The question "who created God" makes sense only when we forget that God isn't actually a person, but rather, another way of thinking of the ground of being.

    Meh, why am I typing all this? Nobody cares.

  51. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Every explaination either becomes turtles all the way down or ends with an i don't know.

    Now, i'm not sure a creator is "needed". But it is part of the religion so we got one. Religion doesn't typically search for something to believe, it is told.

  52. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    That's a much shorter explanation that the other reply that I got. However, yours makes much more sense.

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  53. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    And the exact same thing happens with science. Most people do not posess the knowlege,, skill, resources, or time to verify everything science says. They have to take the word for it from some authoritive figure. It is no differnt. The more true something is, the more it might be repeated and hence we are on par with religion again.

  54. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    Okay. That's a definition of God that I've never encountered. It doesn't fit well with all the religious stories that tell of an angry vengeful God that sends plagues and demands worship etc.

    If God is a shorthand for the ground of being, then why do so many people go to war about which is the correct one and how you should worship him/her/it?

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  55. Why Classified a Virus? by Mekan · · Score: 1

    What makes this a virus and not a bacteria, or something never found before? If it is so very different from a virus? I simply don't know here and I am asking for a dumbed down explanation as I am very ignorant on the subject.

    1. Re:Why Classified a Virus? by TheCrazyMonkey · · Score: 1

      That's my question exactly. TFA doesn't really answer it clearly. The only similarity mentioned is that the giant virus has a regular geometric shape, presumably due to capsid proteins as in other virus. In addition, other commenters, are saying that they are parasitic they just require much less of the host machinery to reproduce than a classical virus.

      Also, the article mentions that there is some debates as to whether these giant viruses represent an new kingdom of life, which if it were true would imply that they aren't viruses, but members of some new classification.

  56. Re:Well by jpvlsmv · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new virii overl...oh forget it, this meme is no longer funny.

    Virii? Nitpicking, I know, but that particular abuse of the language makes me cringe, it really does, because it is so bizarrely and emphatically wrong on far too many levels.

    [...]

    just like 'one bus, several buses' ('bus' from 'omnibus', but let's not go there). Apart from that, you would use a a nominative singular here: '... our virus overlords ...'

    Buses? Nitpicking, I know, but that particular abuse of the language makes me cringe, it really does, because it is so bizarrely and emphatically wrong on far too many levels.

    The correct plural of bus is bi. (Unless you're talking about the London double-decker variety, in which case it's bii.)

  57. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    Never?

    It's pretty spot-on to what a lot of enlightenment thinkers and Einstein conceived as "God".

    A lot of brilliant people have noticed that anthropomorphized religion is entirely illogical from the ground up, yet still felt that nature was too great and inexplicably law-bound to arise from the ground state alone.

    I don't personally follow their line of thinking, and I'm not sure they would anymore either with the breadth of human cosmological knowledge, but I have always found that particular concept of a God as elegant and attractive.

  58. Re:Well by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Other nitpick: aside from the wrong plural, it was in a place that doesn't take a plural. "Our new virus overlords" is grammatically correct, if trite. Compare "our new viruses overlords".

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  59. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Religions often say nothing that is falsifiable, and in that case can't disagree with science. Lots of religious people (probably most) are happy to believe things about the world we exist in when given the evidence.

    Look up the Nicene Creed and try to disprove any part of it. None of it is actually falsifiable, which means it's completely compatible with science.

    Religious belief also depends on experience. Scientifically, we know some things about these experiences, but there's no scientific way to tell if they're artifacts of evolution in the human brain or actual divine perception.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  60. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    The big problem I have with this is the "ground of being" idea. In one case you're describing it as laws of physics, and that's not really "the foundation from which all of existence springs". It's more of a description of what things do when there are things. Unless future physics takes a turn I really don't expect, it won't explain why there is a Universe (anthropic principles are not laws of physics). It isn't clear to me that "why is there a Universe?" is actually a real question instead of a confusion of ideas.

    This doesn't seem to me at all similar to even a basic idea of God, even a very mechanistic version. I don't see that it's worth applying the same name to the concepts.

    Moreover, it's perfectly possible to come up with something that really resembles most ideas of God that isn't a ground of being. To give one, suppose that God is the Universe (Sundays are my days to be a solipsist, and solipsism is logically equivalent to pantheism). In that case, the laws of physics and the laws of mysticism run the Universe, and neither may say why anything exists.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  61. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    To my mind, it sounds closer to a description of the Tao than what I traditionally think of as God (although I'm an atheist, so my thoughts on God are not really a benchmark). The big problem is that God is such a charged word that carries a lot of baggage with it.

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  62. Re:I forgot this by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

    I haven't read all of your post yet (I need to go and cook some dinner etc), but I've had a quick look for Hellbound as it sounds interesting.

    Just to confirm - it's not the Chuck Norris film is it?

    --
    You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
  63. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    While I generally agree with your pattern, I disagree with (e).

    A religion begins with the guy with the revelation, as you say. These revelations can partly, but not completely, passed on to other people. Therefore, we have the real holy person, and a circle of other people directly affected. At this point, there's no real point in hierarchy, aside from the prophet/follower one. Then the guy with the revelation dies, and leaves a legacy based on what he or she said, as well as followers who carry part of the mystical vision. The religion either dies out fast or it forms into something structured, and then a hierarchy. So far, we agree.

    I claim, however, that the elite don't actually have that revelation, since it can't be passed that far. They have the records of the original guy and followers, and some of them have their own revelations that are similar to the original guy's one. Not all of these are going to make it into the elite, who will generally be selected politically. There are no mystical exercises to a revelation that significant. The foundation of knowledge, which can be passed along, is not the revelation. (In fact, it's likely to have picked up all sorts of extraneous stuff over time, as the revelation guy didn't talk just about the revelation.) Therefore, it's immaterial whether the masses have the ability to understand a revelation, since there's nobody there to give them one.

    If the religion actually has political power, it pretty well ensures that lots of the elite do not really believe the religion, but use it as a way to gain power. It also encourages religious schisms for political reasons. Nationalism wasn't really important as an ideology until fairly recently, so a group that wanted independence would often coalesce around a sufficiently different branch of the religion, which would be labeled a heresy by the people whose power was threatened.

    In Christianity, people still go to the source material in translation. Most of what we've got on Jesus comes from the four Gospels in the New Testament, which were written well after his death (there's other fragments out there about him old enough to be similar source material, but not much). Lots of people read them who I'd classify as "ardently stuck in the petty intellectual framework that their parents give them". About the only way to get closer is to learn the appropriate version of Greek, and I don't think that is going to be that much of an improvement over a good translation.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  64. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    I agree 100%. Einstein didn't prefer to use the word God when describing nature and its laws, it was simply an analogous concept that he felt fit. The baggage really mostly comes from the anthropomorphized Judaic derivative works. The word has been and is used by some still in a way more in line with eastern religions, like you pointed out, which as I said, I find a romantic and appealing viewpoint, even though I'm a pretty staunch atheist.
    Though, that said, Einstein was far closer to an atheist by the above poster's definition, since he most definitely viewed "God"/The Universe/Laws of Physics as entirely uncaring; probably as a result of his functional logic state machine in his brain.

    Perhaps an atheistic naturalist deist?

  65. Re:Stil no. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    ) The scientists making the claims have access to particle colliers, arrays of telescopes, etc., with which they CAN AND DO objectively recreate the claims being made.

    And the people making the claims in the bible had access to God or so the claim is. People to this day believe God told them to do things.

    2) The religious leaders making religious claims have nothing more than dusty old books, with which they CANNOT AND DO NOT recreate the miracles that the books claim, nor do they objectively demonstrate the existence of God.

    Dusty old books just like science text books. The science teachers (preachers) rely largely on the exact same principles and your students do too. The point is not that one is right or wrong, it was that the process of dissemination is not much different and the weight you place on it is mooted because few people will ever be able to do the science or invalidate any claims.

    So, humans that are alive and working TODAY can demonstrate the claims of science, whereas no living breathing human can demonstrate the claims of religion.

    Yes, a small few people can say they can demonstrate the claims of science. The rest of us have to believe what they say. It's not much different.

  66. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    To the masses, there is no difference. Even to you, there is likely no difference for the most part. People claim they talk to God all the time, they say God told them to do something. God telling several people to do something is little different to someone who doesn't posess the knowlege,, skill, resources, or time to verify everything science says. It's just more people in robes (lab coats) telling them something is true.

  67. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Sigh.. The high school science teacher (preacher) does not have to prove anything- just dictate from the book. The students (parishioners) have to learn it and accept it in order to get a passing grade and graduate. It all revolves around trusting that what someone else says is true. How is this no different?

    And no, the scientific method doesn't make any difference to those who have no ability to check it. You are basically saying that because others will also say it is true, you will believe it to be true. But then we are bombarded with articles about scientific journals printing improper materials and groups of people conspiring to taint peer review. But you trust is it all true. NASA has basically lost the magical incantations to build a Saturn V rocket and yet you can prove it wrong.

    Yes, some people, somewhere, might end up with enough knowledge and resources to test something. People also claim to be told to do things by God, to see miracles, that their success is because of a God. For the vast majority of people, there is no difference in mental process. You have faith in science, people have faith in religion, some people have both because they are both tools and used for different purposes.

  68. Re:Stil no. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    People claim miracles still happen. People claim they talk with God, have a personal relationship with Jesus. That is happening today.

    I get it. You don't seem to though. To most people, the claim that you recreated the science so it is true will be no different than me saying God told me to give you $20. When someone is incapable of doing the science for whatever reason, they are left with believing what someone else says. It's not difficult and I understand your rejection of it, But it is the reality we live in.

  69. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Listen, I understand how you feel threatened by what I said. I understand how you badly want it not to be true. But we are not talking about those who can do the science, the entire premise was those who cannot. It doesn't matter who is here and not right now, those people will only be able to trust what you say is true.

    As for miracles, try doing a google search for modern miracles and see what doesn't happen any more. People are still claiming they happen.

    I'm sure there is a huge difference when you ignore the parts you do not agree with. Like this sections started out though, you don't get to ignore reality and impose your own. You do not have to believe miracles happen but you do have to acknowledge that others do. Your premise is lot on reality.

  70. Re:Incredible Photograph by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    Somebody give that guy a razor blade.

    Why? He's not likely to need breathing apparatus to manage poison gas (H2S), so why should he scrape his beard off to conform to your aesthetics?

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  71. Re:Stil no. by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    People claim miracles still happen. People claim they talk with God, have a personal relationship with Jesus. That is happening today.

    People can claim anything. I can claim that I am Jesus.
    Religion has no evidence to back it's claims, science does.
    I get that the world is a scary place and it's easier to believe that something is watching over you and protecting you but that doesn't make it true. It's not the reality we live in.

  72. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    Your premise seems to be each and every person has their own reality, where anything they choose to believe is true. Choose between different religions, versions of religions, pick and choose line by line from a holy book which parts you want to believe. Day by day you could change and pick any reality you desired you just have to believe and have faith, it's useless.How would anything ever get done?
    Science at least can try to group peoples realities together into a consistent framework, we can choose to live together in a collective reality and do useful things.
    Which reality is better?

  73. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

    In general, you can't define anything outside your own level of existence and be sure it makes any sense.

    Your objection depends on how our concept of creation behaves in our concept of time, makes no sense too.

    But, if we abandon all hope to conclude anything strong, let's go one level of recursion deep: imagine a conway's game of life. what's time for one entity inside it? time is the succession of frames. That succession of frame is independent of our time. It does not matter that some time is needed to compute frames, because that's something that is completely irrelevant to the inside of the game.

    Now, your question translated one level deeper in the context of conway's game of life is: how many frames it took to create the game itself? You see it doesn't make any sense. Of course in this context you say "but see, time is needed nonetheless". And I reply, yes, it's a feature of the game itself to resemble some of our concepts. It doesn't prove something like that is necessary in the hypothetical domain of a god that transcends time.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  74. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

    Compiler error line 1: "what/who", "created", are undefined concepts in the scope you are using them. You don't do that with code, why should you be able to do in philosophical reasonings?

    First you define "creation" in the context of the domain of the hypothetical god (hint, you can't tell nothing about ANYTHING in it at all since you cannot experience it and if you could you couldn't prove you did not even to yourself).
    Then you define "who" in the context of the domain of the hypothetical god, (hint above applies, plus, no space means "who" can't be identified, that is, told apart the rest).

    Religions have it easy. "god told me that... " can mean that a concept, which is potentially incomprehensible in its own domain, gets translated in ours like...
    As demigod of a 2d simulation I could say that a cube is like a square. Now it's up to the simulation to believe me or not, truth won't ever be reachable from the inside.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  75. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

    In absence of gravity, of course, you take two turtles, put one against the other. They will attract each other. Now put all other turtles on these two. Now it's turtles all the way down. So you typed all this when "turtles all the way down" is a completely acceptable answer to parent post.

    A god created god ad infinitum, with optional looping, why not? because doesn't fit our infinitesimal brain? That's not a valid objection. A valid objection is that this requires the concept of creation to be valid in all iteration of such a model. But it's not a definitive objection, from our point of view we are unable to make one.

    --
    ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  76. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by Druegan · · Score: 1

    Um, just for the sake of discourse.. it's not just in the case of "religious creation" that everything was created...

    I mean, when two hydrogen atoms fuse into a helium atom in the core of a start, the helium atom is "created" by nuclear fusion. It doesn't necessitate the involvement of some spooky incompetant invisible father figure in the clouds entering into the picture at all.

    The creation of any new thing doesn't explicitly require the presence of consciousness.. just a process by which some form of transformation can occur. Even a self-ordering system kind has to "Create" the order we will eventually see in it.

  77. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    My premise is nothing of the sort. It has nothing to do with individual reality but how reality is presented and accepted. No one said anything about anything being true or not, that is beyond anything I was conveying. The point is that it all boils down to someone claiming to have authority saying something and people either accepting it as true or not. This is because just like those people (who happen to be the vast majority) who cannot do the science for whatever reason, most will never talk to god or be presented with any significant evidence of a God.

    Now, you coming out and saying trust me, I can do all this to prove it is still someone saying trust me, trust this that proves it. You say but all these other people say it to, but look at all the churches saying the same things too. People listening will still have no option but to trust you or not just like with religion or science fiction.

    Note, I put science fiction out there not because science is fiction but because I wanted to show that people will believe science fiction just the same as real science and/or religion.

    This entire religion verses science is a bunch of bullshit anyways. They are tools and used for different things. Less than 99 percent of either will ever conflict with each other and of what will, it has so little of an impact on most people it is insignificant.

  78. Re:Stil no. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    No one said any of it was true. The AC pretended that no one was ever saying miracles happen since the bible was written which somehow makes science better or something. That was false which was the entire point of bringing that up.

  79. Re:Yet another proof creation doesn't work! by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    Sorry thought I was logged in.