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Ask Slashdot: Should I Fight Against Online Voting In Our Municipality?

RobinH writes: Our small-ish municipality (between 10,000 to 15,000 in population) has recently decided to switch to online voting. I should note that they were previously doing voting-by-mail. I have significant reservations about online voting, particularly the possibility of vote-selling and the general lack of voter secrecy, not to mention the possible lack of computer security. However, it's only a municipal election, and apparently a lot of municipalities around here are already doing online voting. I'm not sure if the rank-and-file citizens care, or if they would listen to my concerns. Should I bother speaking up, or should I ignore it since municipal elections are not that important anyway?

190 comments

  1. Yes by Sigvatr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes

    1. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes

    2. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keyboard goop?

    3. Re:Yes by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pretty much that. Even Norway tossed it after trials, we looked at it here in Ontario gave it a go at 33 municipalities, garbage. Same with phone voting, garbage.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    4. Re:Yes by znrt · · Score: 1

      Pretty much that. Even Norway tossed it after trials

      fyi, that bbc article was utter nonsense, just plain wrong in almost every aspect:
      http://www.regjeringen.no/en/d...

    5. Re:Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No

  2. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You should win the election and declare yourself Emperor. After that, the Imperial Senate will no longer be a concern for you.

    1. Re:No by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      hand filled ballots are counted electronically anyways; give it up, it's whatever the 'puter says

    2. Re:No by mhotchin · · Score: 1

      In the case of a *recount*, hand filled ballots can be (and usually are) hand counted.

      Hand filled ballots can be *audited* against the machine totals.

    3. Re:NO by countach · · Score: 1

      Slight increase? When the bad guys are in charge it can lead to rampant and uncontrolled fraud. Would that necessarily happen in this case? Maybe not this year. Maybe not next year. But can you guarantee what is going on in 10, 20 or 50 years? Democracy is too precious to fool around with. You should consider it as dangerous as the nuclear launch codes. There may not be many nuclear disasters, but boy oh boy does it screw up everything when there is.

    4. Re:NO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maximizing participation is not a goal and should never be a goal. The vote of the mindless alzheimer patient is equal to the vote of the educated informed voter. Getting everyone to vote may make you feel better, but everyone would be better off if the only the informed, educated, and thus motivated voters voted. The uninformed voters do not randomly spread their votes across the spectrum. They vote for who their friends or family vote for. Yep. Group-think voting. We should not put obstacles in the way of voting, but making voting as trivial as checking your Facebook account is a bad idea.

      If you still think Internet voting is a good idea, you should read UMich write up of the DC on-line voting test:
      http://www.eecs.umich.edu/eecs/about/articles/2012/voting_hack_published.html

      Summary is basically that on-line voting should never happen due to severe technical limitations that cannot be overcome with current Internet structure which is not going to change.

      Get over it. On-line voting is a bad idea.

    5. Re:No by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      no, look it up for your state. Usually recount is done by machines for a certain difference, and only by hand below some small difference. In a rigged election, there will not be that small difference.

    6. Re:No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, we got it the first time. Is there a word for when a registered user reposts what an AC does just because they start at 0?

    7. Re:No by clovis · · Score: 1

      In a rigged election, it will be that small difference. Close elections are the ones that get rigged.

      True - it varies from state to state. In general it's either recanvass (re-run the machine count) or recount (count by hand)

      Georgia:
      O.C.G.A. 21-2-493
      O.C.G.A. 21-2-495

      IANAL!
      Here's what it looks like to me if there's a problem or close (1%) election
      If it's paper ballots, then recounts are done with representatives of affected candidates present. The ballots are read aloud in front of the candidates (and other poll officials) representatives and counted.

      In Georgia, if machines are used, you get a re-canvass. Georgia's machines do not have a paper audit of each vote, only paper total generated by the machine, so the law basically says if something went wrong, assume it was the machine and try to figure out what happened. If you can't figure it out, then that's too bad and we'll just go with what you got. If you do find the problem, then that's too bad and change the numbers to match the paper total.

      See the difference? See the problem with machine-based voting?

    8. Re:No by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      You should win the election and declare yourself Emperor. After that, the Imperial Senate will no longer be a concern for you.

      some logic to this. some logic to this. if nobody will take you seriously about electronic security concerns, pull a weev and elect yourself emperor. then the e-voting systems would go out of fashion really fast!

    9. Re:NO by Imrik · · Score: 1

      You have that backwards, it's a slight increase in voter participation for a significant increase in the possibilities for fraud.

    10. Re:No by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      a rigger knows they have to NOT have a "small difference", that is why I maintain machines already control elections. control the machine, control the election.

    11. Re:No by RobinH · · Score: 1

      Just because I'm sure that *somebody* is talented enough to do that and get away with it doesn't mean I think that *I'm* talented enough to do it. :) If I were, why would I be worried about online voting?

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    12. Re:No by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      that's fine. an event like somebody royally screwing the system in a very public way so people understand it's a bad idea. the problem is that person would likely go to jail for a very long time, even though he's doing a public service (like weev and the att/ipad thing).

  3. This has always been posible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    its still hard just in a different way to exploit the system, and different people will do it.

    i don't think the method used for the election will increase or decrease the likelihood of corruption. the corruption exists regardless

    1. Re:This has always been posible by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      -1 disagree. there used to be many ways to subvert the voting process, but on a scale of ballot-by-ballot. There were much fewer... never mind, why am I arguing with an AC.

    2. Re:This has always been posible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1 disagree.

      Ummm, that's not how Slashdot voting works.

  4. same as vote by mail by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    no secrecy? - check
    i can sell my vote? - check

    1. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone else can vote for you by mail if you're mentally incompetent and they fill out the form for you? - check

    2. Re:same as vote by mail by Todd+Palin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oregon has had vote-by-mail for about two decades. Opponents suggested vote selling and other vote frauds would occur. Every investigation into these things since then has shown only an incredibly tiny amount of abuse. Vote-by-mail works very very well in Oregon.

      The problem with online voting lies in other issues, like the lack of a paper trail for recounts, fraudulent logins, and the potential for wholesale fraud with software/malware manipulations. These are real potential issues, but don't suck vote-by-mail into the argument. Mail voting works. Oregon gets a high turnout in even minor elections because it is so painless, and that is a very good thing. Democracy is alive and well in Oregon, largely due to vote-by-mail.

    3. Re:same as vote by mail by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      The problem with online voting lies in other issues, like the lack of a paper trail for recounts, fraudulent logins, and the potential for wholesale fraud with software/malware manipulations.

      Or how about one we ready about daily in the news? I.e., what if the voting system is breached?

      We can't keep financial information safe, what's to say we can keep voting information safe?

      Let's forget about manipulations for now - that's going to be way too easy and obvious. Let's consider the fact that hackers break into the site and download all the usernames and passwords, and even voting results and logs that show how everyone voted. (And let's not say it was intentional recording of votes, say logs obtained from the webserver or something else not completely obvious).

      Now what? Are you comfortable with the idea that everyone knows how you voted? Or that prior to closing of voting, you could find out what the intermediate results were?

      Let's concentrate on the general insecurity of the whole thing. Because we can't even protect PII or financial information, so what's to say we can protect voting information?

      In fact, wasn't there a European country that scrapped plans for online voting when it wasn't fraud, but someone breaking in and getting all the data stored on the servers as the biggest risk of the entire thing?

    4. Re:same as vote by mail by JDAustin · · Score: 1

      Actually if you look at voter participation in Oregon, its not much different then other states.

      All you achieve in any system of voting that is not in-person is a high chance of fraud.

    5. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been voting by internet for a couple years now. WA allows you to register if overseas, but apparently it's not restricted to overseas voters. Anyways, you go through the website to fill out the ballot and download then. You then submit the vote via email, fax or mail with one copy mailed in any case. That copy only has to arrive by the day the vote is certified.

      People keep freaking out about these sorts of things, but it's always been possible to buy votes and engage in these shenanigans, if anything a properly set up system would somewhat diminish some of the possibilities for voting fraud.

    6. Re: same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as vote-by-mail allows you to override your vote in person, you can't effectively sell your vote.

    7. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any evidence to support that assertion?

    8. Re:same as vote by mail by Immerman · · Score: 0

      I'm sure he has no concrete evidence, Diebold made sure that was impossible. But the UN typically starts making noise about voting fraud when other nations show discrepancies between exit polls and vote tallies as large as have been starting to show up in US elections. And I'm sure the US gov moved to block UN observers in the last election because us poor sensitive citizens would have felt intimidated by them, right?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    9. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every investigation into these things since then has shown only an incredibly tiny amount of abuse.

      It is not all as rosy as this individual claims. Occasionally corrupt government officials get caught takiing the opportunity to fill in any un-voted spaces.

      www.oregonlive.com/oregon-city/index.ssf/2012/11/oregon_department_of_justice_i.html

      NOW just imagine how easy that would be online, with no paper trail or any way to perform any kind of audit. Heck there is no black ink to erase, you could easily CHANGE votes and take over the entire city council and start a religious commune or something (if anyone even remembers that whole unpleasant debacle).

    10. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bingo.

      Fraud on the level of individual votes is too resource intensive and risky and has far too small of a reward. Why go to prison for flipping 10-20 votes when you can manipulate thousands and get the same penalties?

    11. Re:same as vote by mail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you could try comparing it to Oregon's Northern neighbor, Washington.
      Oh, Washington also has a very successful vote-by-mail program.
      If you want to look at differences between other states, make sure to note which other states do mail voting.
      As a Washingtonian, I get a ballot sent to me, which I may then mail back.
      Although, I think for the elections involving the President of the USA, I've travelled to places that take my vote. So, maybe only some voting is by mail?
      Still, I consider the voting program to be one of the state's triumphs. Sure there may be some fraud, but having a significantly larger number of valid votes may result in the overall vote being more accurate.

    12. Re:same as vote by mail by F34nor · · Score: 1

      Diebold dumped the vote counts to an un-encrypted excel file for fuck's sake. Evidence? GO fuck yourself. Read the Best Democracy Money Can Buy by Greg Palast (sp?)

    13. Re:same as vote by mail by F34nor · · Score: 1

      What bullshit. That lady was high and basically doodling if your read the follow ups. It was not some high level fraud perpetrated on the masses by the Illuminati.

    14. Re:same as vote by mail by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      What bullshit. That lady was high and basically doodling if your read the follow ups. It was not some high level fraud perpetrated on the masses by the Illuminati.

      I live in Clackamas County. She wasn't doodling, she was tampering. On ballots where the voter had not voted for any candidate, this woman marked the ballot for the Republican candidate. She acted alone, she didn't affect the outcome of anything, and she was caught. However, she should never have had an opportunity to tamper with the ballots, so while this was not a high level fraud, there was some high level incompetence going on.

      Somebody screwed up and should at a minimum be fired for allowing this to happen, but even with an incident like this, vote by mail is still completely awesome. There are enough checks in place that even when people working at the elections office try to tamper with ballots, they're still not able to affect the outcome of the election. This incident is NOT just one more example of a widespread problem; this incident is the ONLY example of a problem with the system that I've heard of (although I admit there may have been other minor incidents of which I remain blissfully ignorant). Basically, voter fraud in Oregon just doesn't happen.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    15. Re:same as vote by mail by ultranova · · Score: 1

      no secrecy? - check

      You can easily have secrecy in a vote by mail scene by using two envelopes. The outer one contains both your proof of ID and the inner envelope, and the inner envelope contains your vote and no markings. The whole package arrives at the election office, the outer envelope is opened, your ID is checked against a list, and the inner envelope is put to the ballot box unopened. Once all votes have been cast, the ballot box is shuffled, the now anonymous inner envelopes are opened and the votes counted.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    16. Re:same as vote by mail by OWJones · · Score: 1

      Actually Oregon was getting high turnout decades before they switched to vote-by-mail. There was one study which showed that Oregon got increased turnout from vote-by-mail, but a more recent study was unable to replicate that. It showed that Oregon's increased turnout was due to a "novelty effect", but it has since disappeared (except for a very small effect in some small special elections).

      Furthermore, Oregon's anti-fraud measures are inadequate (e.g., the handwriting analysis isn't done by fully trained people, and has never been subjected to third-party scrutiny). And the much-touted "ballot parties" -- where groups of friends get together and talk about the issues and then fill out and mail their ballots out together -- are a classic example of a violation of the secret ballot and peer pressure in voting. (And remember: this doesn't actually increase turnout.)

      Vote-by-mail increases the risks, doesn't effect turnout, and removes the secret ballot. But at least it's cheaper, I guess?

      I do agree that online voting increases the risks monumentally, though. Even the much-lauded Estonian system is fundamentally flawed.

  5. Not important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Treat them all as important. Why let corruption at any level grab hold?

    It could be a cost-saving measure. I assume electronic voting is much cheaper than placing something on a ballot.

    Maybe the thing to do is put e-voting to a vote. Let the voters of the city decide.

    1. Re:not important? by tverbeek · · Score: 1

      So apparently some crybaby "libertarian" modded this down for exercising free speech?

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    2. Re:not important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, we are a libertarian bunch around here. How would you otherwise explain the massive interest for open software and open hardware, despite the facts that they both are garbage quality and do not pay their developers properly?

  6. How about no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate it when people try to vote against something that makes life easier, out of privacy concern and security...
    If you have viruses on your machine, that's your own darn fault, why penalize everybody for your stupidity?

    You want it to be "secure"? Have it be as an Opt-In program then, where they send you a CD, containing a Live version of a modified Linux distro, putting it in your PC will make it boot to it and thus your viruses no longer matter, from there you can just connect to the voting site and enter your information.

    1. Re:How about no by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have it be as an Opt-In program then, where they send you a CD, containing a Live version of a modified Linux distro, putting it in your PC will make it boot to it and thus your viruses no longer matter, from there you can just connect to the voting site and enter your information.

      A bootable CD, what is this, 2004? The average person today is likely to want to person any network-based task from a device that doesn't have an optical media drive, such as a tablet or laptop.

    2. Re:How about no by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      Sorry, that should have read "...likely to want to perform any network-based task..."

    3. Re:How about no by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I hate it when people try to vote against something that makes life easier, out of privacy concern and security...
      If you have viruses on your machine, that's your own darn fault, why penalize everybody for your stupidity?

      The second half has already been responded to, so I'll tackle this bit.

      If you have malware on your machine, that's likely your own fault (most likely through ignorance). Unfortunately, everyone on your network, on your social network, and on the malware's distribution chain is penalized for your stupidity.

      So let's back up one level...

      Online voting makes life easier, agreed.

      Unfortunately, abuse of online voting doesn't just affect the person not using it to vote, but also affects everyone in the municipality.

      You can't have it both ways: either the upstream has to think of the privacy and security concerns, or the end operator (citizen) does.

      As "online" implies global, it means that unlike mail-in, where abuse is likely limited to people who are actually a part of the municipality plus a few external interested parties, suddenly abuse is open to the entire world, where statistics indicate that a 0.001% of the 7 billion population = 70,000 actors likely to attempt to abuse the system for reason X instead of the 0.15 of a person who is likely to abuse the system for reason X locally.

      The main way to ensure best security is to limit scope: only expose a function to the actors that need to access it. "On the Internet" does the inverse.

      And that's just one reason it's a bad idea; there are plenty of others. All of them have solutions, but all the solutions are going to run afoul of statistics when you move a system that's been exposed to 15,000 people into an arena where it's exposed to 7 billion people.

    4. Re:How about no by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Have it be as an Opt-In program then, where they send you a CD, containing a Live version of a modified Linux distro, putting it in your PC

      Is it even possible to make one bootable distro that will allow internet access on every different kind of personal computer out there?

    5. Re:How about no by uncqual · · Score: 1

      You want it to be "secure"? Have it be as an Opt-In program then, where they send you a CD, containing a Live version of a modified Linux distro, putting it in your PC will make it boot to it and thus your viruses no longer matter, from there you can just connect to the voting site and enter your information.

      Don't forget the part where you have them figure out which BIOS they have and which key to hit and what to type/click to put the CD drive first in the boot sequence - perhaps because someone removed it to "keep grandpa's machine safe". No, that won't generate any support calls or anything like that.

      It might not be so bad if the NSA would share the detailed information about voters' computer with the municipal government so each person gets "personalized" instructions ("If you run this on 'MomsOfficePC', press and type 3 at the first prompt; If you run this on 'DadsPornPC', press and type 2 at the first prompt; If you..."). However, I doubt the NSA will share the necessary data (although I don't doubt they might have it).

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    6. Re:How about no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate it when people try to vote against something that makes life easier, out of privacy concern and security...

      Privacy is pretty damn important. More so than making people's lives easier.

    7. Re:How about no by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      Even better : go to the town hall and vote there. They should provide some (hopefully secured) PCs that can be used for voting?

  7. Speak up, or be silent forever. by Ardyvee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you have any reservations, then speak up. Even if it gets implemented, you can give input an steer it towards some middle ground that cover some of your concerns.

    --
    I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
  8. the other way around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    It's the other way around, municipal elections are the most important. This is where your vote actually matters and change begins.

    1. Re:the other way around by Immerman · · Score: 1

      I came to say this as well - it is when the number of votes per office is small that your voice as a citizen can be heard loudest. And if the next level up in the hierarchy pays any attention to the municipal offices then, through those officials, an active citizen's voice can potentially be heard more easily on that stage as well.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:the other way around by znrt · · Score: 1

      totally agree.

      besides, if implemented well online voting can be as secure and verifiable as any other method. the real problem is still corruption.

      on a higher level, the system is already rigged: if you control the media you simply manipulate the elections as a whole, e.g. in the us there is no need to risk commiting electoral fraud: with things as fox and cbs and an ignorant and acritic majority of the population you can plant any sockpuppet you need.

      also works on the local level, completely legal:
      http://tech.slashdot.org/story...

      i'd say OP could be a good example of this, having "reservations against online voting" and wanting to "fight" it just because it is "online", without any sensible description about the system and the suspected flaws. this nonsense is so common, our democratic societies systematically move focus away from every important aspect of political discussion. we absolutely love having red herrings jumping around us, voting ends up being just a ritual.

    3. Re:the other way around by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Actually I would be opposed to online voting as well. Sure, it *could* be done securely. Theoretically at least. But it would be considerably more difficult to do so than to create a secure electronic voting booth, and the evidence suggests that the security on those is a joke. By extension I would assume any deployed online voting system would be laughably insecure.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    4. Re:the other way around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a big problem, the social media. The media should be around to watch what the government is doing and give us a strait message as what going on. Instead we have media covering things up for the government to a point where the media is TOLD what to say by the president. The media is the one business that should not put profits ahead of serving the country.

      I'm not saying Fox news is perfect, but at least they looked into Obamas past to find out who he is. The other news stations are now asking "Who is Obama?" because they never wanted to look. No one should listen to the news and take everything at face value, you have to know who the person is who is talking. Like a sports commentator, one that loves Greenbay Pakers will over hype them and you can adjust your spread pick'ums to account for it. Same way for politics, someone who is 100% in the bag for Obama, you know something is never as good as they say.

      When it comes to bloggers, you simply can't trust anything unless it makes sense or verified by a more reliable person.

  9. Nothing changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Vote selling was already possible since you used voting by mail. So that's not a valid reason to oppose it.

    1. Re:Nothing changed by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure vote selling is possible with in-person voting too...

    2. Re:Nothing changed by jae471 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but there is generally no way for the buyer of the vote to verify their purchase with in-person voting. With online or mail-in ballots, the buyer can be assured that you are voting for who they tell you to.

    3. Re:Nothing changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes there is. take a camera with you.

    4. Re:Nothing changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Take Photo.
      Go and get another ballot, sorry spoiled this one. Vote as you desire.
      Unless the "purchaser" is with each voter ( very time consuming, and lots needed to produce any effect anyway) no way of knowing they bought a lemon.

    5. Re:Nothing changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but there is generally no way for the buyer of the vote to verify their purchase with in-person voting. With online or mail-in ballots, the buyer can be assured that you are voting for who they tell you to.

      yes there is. take a camera with you.

      Don't know where you're from, but pulling out a camera or cellphone in the voting area in Georgia will get you a free ride downtown, and I bet that's true in the other 49 as well.

    6. Re:Nothing changed by F34nor · · Score: 1

      In the booth it is private, also of note this would be the ONLY place you could see the completed ballot to take a picture of it.

      Has anyone else notice all the BULLSHIT on this thread is AC?

    7. Re:Nothing changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I was little, Dad took me to the voting booth with him all the time. It wasn't considered taboo or against the rules. Someone (the person paying you) could just as well tail you into the voting booth to watch you vote.

    8. Re:Nothing changed by mythosaz · · Score: 1

      That's great, until the same guy walks into the voting booth with 100 different people.

      "Sorry, I have a lot of senile relatives to help today..."

  10. yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    next question?

  11. Use the Facebook page ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... if y'all don't have one, then you need to make a page. If on line is how y'all are going to vote, then Facebook would be a great way to discuss the irrelevant issues that you have.

    Plus y'all can all Friend-up for Farmville2.

    I would add two concerns to yours:

    - Does every eligible voter have an Internet connection

    - What's the system cost vs current cost?

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  12. Yes. Municipal elections *are* important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For example: http://www.policebrutality.info/

    These sorts of issues are resolved by voting in city council members and mayors who won't take a stand for police brutality. Besides, these victims sue and the cost of those lawsuits come out of city coffers, not the perpetrator's wallets.

  13. You should encourage it by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    You're right, the municipal elections aren't as important as the presidential election, but the more systems out there doing online voting, the more people will try and hack them.

    I'd rather someone discovers a mayor was fraudulently elected than a president.

    1. Re:You should encourage it by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

      I'd disagree to your first part: there's not much difference between one President and another when you come right down to it; they are heavily restricted in their actions by policy makers. Plus, your municipal vote for the president has almost no effect on the result, compared to municipal elections where one interest group can sway the entire outcome. Mayors and aldermen have huge amounts of leeway, and their decisions affect your life directly.

      I'd rather someone discovers a president was fraudulently elected than a mayor. But I'd rather that they found out the mayor too, if there was fraud involved. This is much easier to do with offline voting than with online voting.

    2. Re:You should encourage it by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      I'm not talking about the power of a single vote.

      I'm talking about the security of a voting system.

      Better to trial it in a situation where there is less potential damage.

  14. Yep by ashpool7 · · Score: 1

    Voter intimidation is easier when you don't have to get them to register for an absentee ballot ahead of time.

  15. Get the concerns addresssed by jader3rd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Instead of fighting it, fix it.

    1. Re:Get the concerns addresssed by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      Online voting can not be fixed... or do you mean fix it as in stand as a candidate and rig the vote.

      Paper ballots is not a broken system and does not need to be replaced.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    2. Re:Get the concerns addresssed by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Given the history of government, expect the voting mechanism to be bought from a company which has little transparency, and little interest in fixing problems.

      The history a voting machines in the US is a history of fraud and probable fraud. If you switch to an on-line voting system, expect it to be vulnerable to fraudulent voting and difficult to check. And illegal to validate. ("That's our proprietary code your'e trying to inspect!")

      Do not support it. Were it an open system, I'd be cautiously supportive, but recent history tells me not to expect that.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re:Get the concerns addresssed by Kjella · · Score: 2

      What's there to fix? There are at least two critical issues that no computer software can fix.

      1. Confidentiality, it's impossible to prove there's no shadow system recording who voted for what. In paper elections I pick my ballot and fold it so nobody can see what I vote for, the election officials register my vote as used and stamp it and then I put it in the ballot box. It's practically impossible to track which paper slip is mine beyond that point so barring hidden cameras in the booth my anonymity is now secure. With postal votes the votes go in a sealed envelope wrapped in another envelope with the voter card, they open the outer envelope and register the vote and put the sealed votes in a ballot box. Nobody is supposed to see your individual, identified vote. Of course anyone who gets hold of it can tear up both envelopes to see what you voted for, but there's one-time seals and stamps to prevent it happening covertly so it's very hard to do in scale.

      With e-voting, you really just have to trust the system that it won't keep a secret record of the votes somewhere. You can wrap it in as much techno-babble as you want but if you just keep all the information and don't throw any away you can map voters to votes. Open source is no magic bullet that makes sure there's no root kit or secret backdoor or screen grabber or snooping hypervisor or system sniffing the network traffic using the voting machine's private keys. With paper voting you can pretty much prove that information goes away through the ballot box process, with e-voting you simply can't. You really think the NSA can't rig an e-voting machine so it records your vote and nobody would detect it? Then I've got a bridge to sell you.

      2. Integrity, since you can't prove a particular vote was cast a particular way - and for good reason - the whole system relies on the integrity of the ballot box. The initial state (empty), the inputs (votes being put in) and output (emptied and counted) is closely guarded to see no funny business is happening. You can't guard a memory location, nor could you guarantee the votes in transit. If you got 50 people voting Democrat and 50 voting Republican nobody will realize if the vote came out 51-49 because someone decided to flip a bit or adjust a counter. You can make all sorts of theoretical proofs that the value won't change but they all rely on the assumption that the system won't be tampered with. Which is a pretty bad idea, when you're trying to assess how hard it'd be to tamper with it.

      All you need to do is have some sort of switch to make sure it only does that during real elections and not testing. And it doesn't have to be a huge number of votes to matter, if you did that people would start to question why there's such a difference between the polls and elections anyway. Being able to throw swing votes is huge particularly in first past the post systems like the US, for example you could easily have swung the Bush/Gore race in Florida. Here in Europe the limit for representation in parliament is huge, in my country 4,01% and 3,99% is a world of difference and being able to knock one out could totally shift the balance of power between the blocks. Voting fraud doesn't have to be a third world problem with cheesy dictators and despots, there's plenty money and power involved to make it plausible in free and democratic countries too.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  16. Vote Selling? by profplump · · Score: 1

    I've never understood the problem with vote selling. I mean, I think it poorly serves the people selling their votes, but if the most important issue to them is who will give them $10, why isn't that a valid choice? All sorts of people make voting decisions based on their expected personal economic outcomes, and this doesn't seem any different to me.

    It's also unclear to me how putting the election online makes vote selling easier. If anything I'd expect that would make it harder, as you have to try harder to distribute the payouts.

    But maybe I'm not understanding the process and harms of vote selling. Anyone want to disabuse me?

    1. Re:Vote Selling? by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Not so much vote selling as *coerced* vote selling. As in, "Vote for Joe Blow or you will not have a job the day after election day."

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    2. Re:Vote Selling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The #1 problem with vote selling (from the vote buyers viewpoint) is verifying that you got what you paid for. When a person votes at the ballot, they are out of view, and you have to take their word on how they voted. With online voting, you can watch over their shoulder while they login to a computer and vote.

    3. Re:Vote Selling? by ADRA · · Score: 1

      How precicely is this tracked? Are they forced to cast their votes on premesis? In which case I'd be sure to carry a tape recorder for discussions of this 'coercion' and sue their fucking asses into oblivion. Remember, technology works two ways.

      Regardless of how much you've been indoctronated into thinking corporations are above the law and blah blah, sue them with good cause and see your justice system work. There are laws to protect you. Stop bitching and throwing your arms up in the air every time you think "well who cares? They'll just find some loophole to screw us over anyways". That Attitude just perpetuates the actual reality of a population detached from responsibility and hence authority.

      --
      Bye!
    4. Re:Vote Selling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are assuming the person has an option for recourse.

      Possibly the best system that limits voter coersion is the ThreeBallot system by Rivest. There are issues with it but it is still significantly better then any voting system I have ever seen implemented.

      people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Rivest-TheThreeBallotVotingSystem.pdf

    5. Re:Vote Selling? by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Indeed -- and it's also the issue of short-term gain vs. long-term gain. People will hand over their Facebook passwords in exchange for chocolate. Just because an individual is short sighted shouldn't mean that their entire social community has to suffer in the long term because of it.

    6. Re:Vote Selling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem, in a nutshell:

      Poor people are likely to be willing to sell their vote for a modest amount of money.
      Rich people are likely to demand a much higher price - they don't need the money.

      Poor people tend to vote as democrats, "Rich" people tend to be conservative republican voters.

      Therefore, any scheme that would allow rich people to buy the votes of poor people is racist, anti-democratic, and completely awful.

      Unless we see a scenario where rich Democrat voters are willing to buy the votes of poor Republicans, in which case that's super cool, yo.

    7. Re:Vote Selling? by Rashdot · · Score: 1

      Vote selling leads to corruption.

      Suppose a person is for example willing to spend $100,000 to obtain 10000 votes, in order to win an election. The only reason this person would do that is to 'earn' that money back, with a handsome profit. The only way that works is via corruption.

      --
      This is not the sig you're looking for.
    8. Re:Vote Selling? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem, in a nutshell:

      Poor people are likely to be willing to sell their vote for a modest amount of money.
      Rich people are likely to demand a much higher price - they don't need the money.

      Indeed. Just imagine if the Koch brothers were allowed to actually buy votes, rather than just try to buy an election through campaign "donations". Hmmm, now that I think about it, we are already in fact rather close to the point where the uber-wealthy are buying elections.

      This, in a nutshell is the real reason that buying and selling of votes should be strictly banned.

    9. Re:Vote Selling? by schnell · · Score: 1

      Suppose a person is for example willing to spend $100,000 to obtain 10000 votes, in order to win an election

      That's what happens today, except it is spent on TV ads, direct mail, paid media placements and talking heads. Paying people for their votes directly would probably be cheaper for everyone involved except the advertising and PR firms who reap a windfall each election cycle.

      I don't actually like the idea of buying votes - I think accepting money for a vote is fundamentally prostituting your most basic civic rights. But that's a choice and I don't see why prostitution isn't legalized, either. I guess my point is just that "vote selling" is only one degree of separation away from the status quo today and might actually be a more efficient way of getting to the same place.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    10. Re:Vote Selling? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Except if you take the tape recorder you go to jail for making the recording (depending on state law) and there's no evidence to charge them with.

    11. Re:Vote Selling? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      As one person said, it isn't exactly the buying of votes that's the problem, it's coerced voting that's the problem. If you let people prove their vote in a way that would let people buy votes, they can also be forced to prove it to keep their job or avoid having their kneecaps broken.

    12. Re:Vote Selling? by ADRA · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure there's precicely 0 laws in place that makes it illegal to record criminal actions by a person or person's in public or in their private residence, but by all means dig one up and prove me wrong.

      --
      Bye!
    13. Re:Vote Selling? by Imrik · · Score: 1

      Twelve states have wiretapping laws (which apply even for face to face conversations) that require all parties consent to a recording when they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. More have requirements that all parties be informed of the recording, but I'm having trouble finding out exactly how many.

  17. A chance to work for doing it right by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have an opportunity to help make your town a case study for doing it rightâ"which might result in a decision to avoid online voting. You can advocate on security/vote integrity issues by raising awareness of the complexities. Make a strong push for requiring vendors that don't hide their products' inner workings from their customers. Talk about the importance of being able to audit the vote.

    The big questions everyone should answer before making a decision are "what do we gain?" and "what do we lose?" I think people often forget the latter.

    1. Re:A chance to work for doing it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > for doing it rightâ"which

      I wish you Microsoft fanbois would stop trying to destroy this site with your nonstop gibberish posts. Seeing these posts copied from Word gets old. I know I come here less because of your kind. We get it. You hate technology and hate us. Just please leave this site alone so it doesn't die as quickly.

    2. Re:A chance to work for doing it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > for doing it rightâ"which

      I wish you Microsoft fanbois would stop trying to destroy this site with your nonstop gibberish posts. Seeing these posts copied from Word gets old. I know I come here less because of your kind. We get it. You hate technology and hate us. Just please leave this site alone so it doesn't die as quickly.

      I've noticed this too and, yes, it bugs me as well! Just yesterday I called out some guy on Soylent for this very same thing. So, they are composing these posts in Word? Why? Why are they using Word as a text editor? Why can't people just use the proper tools for the job? Now that I think of it, it reminds me of the time someone in management sent out a memo to the entire group at work. He sent it to us in an excel spreadsheet. No, I am not fucking kidding.

    3. Re:A chance to work for doing it right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate how their kind is unable to use a text editor. They use that Word garbage (an attempt at creating a word processor from Micro$hit) to type textg then they post the corrupted garbage that Microsoft shits-out into this site in order to fuck us over. They need to be arrested for hacking. They destroy sites like this and attempt to fuck over the Democrats with this nonsense. They hate reasonable people which is why their kind tries to make everything about politics and race. They hate every nonwhite person. That is why they do this.

  18. Yes. Defenitely. by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    Ann election must be free, equal, and secure. To ensure equality, the count must be repeatable for everyone. Online voting vor any voting machine does not provide that feature. The German supreme court ruled that voting machines do not allow real democratic elections.

    And it is not a good argument that voting machines or online voting is faster. Fast and convenient is not the core concerns for democracy. The above criteria are.

    1. Re:Yes. Defenitely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fast and convenient is not the core concerns for democracy.

      i somewhat agree with your sentiment, but find it rather elitist. i would argue that "fast and convenient" promotes democracy, in that a less cumbersome democratic process will lead to more people to participating in it.

    2. Re:Yes. Defenitely. by jeti · · Score: 1

      The German supreme court ruled that any election mechanism must provide accountability in a form that is verifiable without special knowledge. The voting machines in use did not provide this feature. Other implementations combine electronic voting with a paper trail and would be acceptable. In fact we've been using paper ballots in combination with a barcode scanner to count complex elections. We can't verify the software (which is a glorified Excel sheet that allows for manual corrections anyway), but we can look over each others shoulders and we do still have a paper trail that can be verified.

    3. Re:Yes. Defenitely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You get all my imaginary mod points.

      Proper software for online voting requires a mix between decentralized and centralized software.
      Scenario: I keep my votes in my brain-extension (aka phone) and I choose the tally/balloting servers I want to give my opinion to (and who knows, maybe backups too, on other trusted servers). If the tally servers run only FLOSS, I can make sure they anonymize the data I give them, or give them already anonymized. The aggregate data from everybody, and show the results.
      Of course, keeping your votes outside of your head is way less secure than in (if you're wearing a tinfoil helmet). The biggest issue with decentralized voting is that you have to keep your votes somewhere ; easily configurable data-wipes on loss/theft ? Implies remote access, which has its own drawbacks. But it's manageable. 5 years for a prototype, 10 years for production-grade, 15 for real-world usage ?

    4. Re:Yes. Defenitely. by znrt · · Score: 1

      Ann election must be free, equal, and secure. To ensure equality, the count must be repeatable for everyone. Online voting vor any voting machine does not provide that feature.

      citation needed. also you could tell us about the last time you repeated a count for paper votes. there are indeed methods to perform verifiable counting electronically, you just don't know about them. the tricky part here is "for everyone" as in "without any specialist knowledge on the subject" (quoting the very same ruling you wrongly cited, see below). fair enough. however, you actually *do* need some specific knowledge to repeat and validate a count on paper, at least you need to be able to read and count. there's people around who can't even do that. as society progresses it should not be unreasonable for some degree of computer literacy to be considered normal.

      The German supreme court ruled that voting machines do not allow real democratic elections.

      the german *constitutional* court ruled that the *specific implementation of voting machines* used in the 2005 bundestag election didn't meet the requirements.
      http://www.bundesverfassungsge...

      And it is not a good argument that voting machines or online voting is faster. Fast and convenient is not the core concerns for democracy. The above criteria are.

      this i totally agree with. note also that i'm not an online voting advocate at all. it's just critics mostly tend to use weak (if not plain wrong) arguments.

    5. Re:Yes. Defenitely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should also be open, auditable for the people, which immediately disqualifies any advanced technology and closed solutions.

  19. I would vote against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Better yet, I'd write an app to vote against it 30,000 times.

  20. Get involved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paper ballets are not inherently more secure, they just have a different attack surface. Online voting can be done correctly; however it can also be done very very very wrong.

    See if you can get involved to prevent them from choosing a closed source option. Ensure the the solution selected is verifiable (paper logging, use of hashing) and has adequate security (physical and network security; least functionality; separation of duties; backup).

  21. They matter a lot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/09/realestate/09nati.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

    Look what a couple people did in Bolinas, California in the early 70's. By getting voted on to the water board they then raised the rates to buy a water meter in the town to a huge amount effectively cutting of any furthering development in the are.

  22. Municipal elections are *more* important by crow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Municipal elections aren't less important than the Presidential election. On a per-vote basis, they're much more important. Your vote makes much more difference in a local election. The choice you make are much more likely to have a real impact on your community.

    The problem with municipal elections is that it's much harder to learn who to vote for. You have to do real work to figure out who the candidates are and what they stand for.

    Note: I'm an elected municipal official, so my opinion is a bit biased here.

    1. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by akgooseman · · Score: 1

      This! Most of our voices are lost in the noise of state-wide and federal elections. Local elected representatives are likely to listen to and act upon your input regarding fire, police, sewer, water, garbage collection, schools, zoning and platting, property assessing and taxation, sales tax, libraries, swimming pools, parks, street lamps, road maintenance and a host of other items that directly affect you and your daily life. Added bonus: they can amplify your message to elected/appointed/employed people in "higher" levels of government.

    2. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya, those zoning ordinances and the number of liquor license for a town are far more important than helping elect someone who can start a nuclear war.

    3. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by Imrik · · Score: 1

      They may not be more important, but they are more relevant to your life, and more likely to be affected by your vote.

    4. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Municipal elections aren't less important than the Presidential election. On a per-vote basis, they're much more important.

      This. I voted in a mayoral election that was decided by eight votes. Over 100,000 votes cast. My side won. Had the other side won, my city would likely have ended up in bankruptcy, which would have killed housing prices, which would have locked me into my neighborhood for a decade or more. You don't think this is important? It can mean hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses. Personal losses. Your own bank account losses.

      Local elections decide all kinds of things that effect you, personally. Where roads go. Zoning codes. Whether or not utilities are maintained. How garbage and recycling are handled. Whether or not your community has chutzpa enough to build out a municipal broadband network, or whether they just let Time Warner/Comcast and ATT have their way.

      You think this stuff isn't important? This is quality-of-life stuff, and it all comes down to local elections.

    5. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with municipal elections is that it's much harder to learn who to vote for. You have to do real work to figure out who the candidates are and what they stand for.

      Very true. I spent a lot of time researching the candidates for city council and mayor last time. Most of the candidates had websites at least, but they didn't really say much. They don't really want to commit to anything specific, but will say they're in favor of education. Well, who isn't? What are you going to do about it? Should I vote for the soccer mom turned politician who I don't know anything about or the real estate developer turned politician who will probably have a lot of conflicts of interest and I don't know anything about?

      One thing I've noted in writing to legislators. If you write your senator or Congressman in Washington, you might get a reply but it's probably a form letter and a gleeful adding of you to their mailing list. If you write your city councilman you might actually get a personal reply written by the actual person you wrote to.

      Personally, I think my city government is completely fucked. The big issues seem to be:

      * Let's build a new stadium for the local college, which most people are against.
      * Let's ban e-cigs everywhere, despite nobody really caring that much (and I'm an e-cig user myself and I don't even care)
      * Let's impose a fee on plastic grocery bags, because some other "green" cities have done so - it's already been voted down twice, but they keep trying.
      * Let's continue throwing good money after bad to save the mall which only still barely survives because we've bee throwing money at it for the last 10 years.
      * Let's keep WalMart out of our town so they can build a store a quarter mile outside city limits and we can avoid collecting all that pesky sales tax from them
      * Let's build a light rail system that nobody wants or needs. They built it - nobody uses it. We'll probably be throwing more money at it in a futile attempt to make it "work"

      At this point, I want an option on the ballot to leave a seat unfilled because all they do is fuck things up.

    6. Re:Municipal elections are *more* important by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      The fallout in terms of damage is far less. You could have a dickhead running a town. When you find out the election was hacked you can throw him in jail.
      At least they won't have control of the military.

      For online voting to succeed, it needs to be ironed out first.
      Better to do it in a situation where the damage is lower.

  23. What's changed? by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

    Your two primary worries are vote selling and voter secrecy, neither of which are guaranteed by mail in ballots. The real concern is wholesale fraud: no paper trail means a "miscount" is undetectable and untraceable. The fact that your municipality is almost certainly using COTS software is actually a plus in this case, even more so if the software is being operated by an outside third party; they're unlikely to have a horse in the race and be tempted to sway the results.

    1. Re:What's changed? by Animats · · Score: 2

      The fact that your municipality is almost certainly using COTS software is actually a plus in this case, even more so if the software is being operated by an outside third party; they're unlikely to have a horse in the race and be tempted to sway the results.

      Walden O'Dell, the head of Diebold Election Systems, was a top fund-raiser for George Bush in 2004. He wrote in a fund-raising memo that "he was committed "to helping Ohio deliver its electoral votes to the President." He did.

    2. Re:What's changed? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Online voting is better than paper, when online comes with crypto. There is no attack type possible with online voting that's impossible with paper. The difference is in the details and maybe the ease. But when anonymous voting is abolished, there is no room for "fraud", just intimidation, and intimidation is low in the US.

      It'd be hard to make an online system any worse than our current paper system.

    3. Re:What's changed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and then...he just for whatever reason decided NOT to in 2008? Got it.

      Try again.

    4. Re:What's changed? by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      To the surprise of some, to be sure, the President didn't attempt to run again in 2008.

    5. Re:What's changed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Online voting is better than paper, when online comes with crypto. There is no attack type possible with online voting that's impossible with paper. The difference is in the details and maybe the ease. But when anonymous voting is abolished, there is no room for "fraud", just intimidation, and intimidation is low in the US.

      It'd be hard to make an online system any worse than our current paper system.

      So, did you post this on a computer at the library or at work? You did run a rootkit check first didn't you?
      Did you open the case to verify no usb device was plugged into the mother board running a keylogger?
      Or, maybe you're assuming everyone has their own computer at home, and that their children never log onto it?

      There's many many people who don't own a computer so they use ones they can access in other places.

      "The difference is in the details and maybe the ease."
      Exactly this. And indeed, that's exactly why we don't want on-line voting: the details and the ease of corruption.

    6. Re:What's changed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Erm, Obama has continued virtually all of Bush's policies, and with significantly fewer serious complaints from the left.

      So, while I don't know if electoral votes were definitely stolen in 2000 and 2004, Obama's election was in many ways beneficial to some of the same corrupt parties who benefited from Bush's election, primarily war profiteers. The less dedicated left fell in love with Obama, and allowed him to get away with policies that would have been harshly criticized from a Republican. (though this also clearly applies to Clinton's terms, and therefore presumably should have applied to Gore...)

    7. Re:What's changed? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1
      It doesn't matter if it's rooted. The root kit would have to be a very targeted attack to change a vote while appearing valid. You then take your receipt to the voting commission and verify your vote was cast as intended. If it isn't, the offending machine is seized and investigated for vote fraud.

      There's many many people who don't own a computer so they use ones they can access in other places.

      And they do that today with things like online banking. How many attacks are done that target these people? Oh, only a handful every year. Not enough to sway an election, not like crates of votes being inserted or lost in paper votes.

  24. Only municipal? Well, what comes next? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If a municipal election isn't important, then no other kind of election is important, either. Municipalities directly affect our infrastructure--including water, roads, and zoning--as well as our schools. Municipal representatives are guaranteed to touch your life, even if in a small way, like being able to flush your toilet.

    If that argument isn't persuasive, then consider how you would feel about the same voting system being rolled out for national elections. Unsavory, yes? Inevitable, yes? Now, consider how electronic voting could ever be made trustworthy. It seems to me that the only way for a new idea to mature is through trial and error, or hypothesis testing with reflective repetition, which means that small voting districts should be experimenting with better ways to do this. Implement the best possible ideas, find the failures, and reimplement the system. That way, larger votes will be more securely conducted.

    Or, at least, you'll be more experienced at voicing your opposition to electronic voting if you start practicing now.

  25. Volunteer to be an Election Judge by oneiros27 · · Score: 1

    Most elections rely on citizens who run the election who aren't government employees. I say 'volunteer', but most municipaliies will pay you for your time (including any training time).

    I was a 'Chief Judge' for 4 years of my town, and actually had a lot of say in how the election was run -- based on complaints about previous elections, I ended up designing the ballots, having them printed, considered if it was worth getting mechanical voting machines as hand-me-down from the county (would've done it, if we had the storage space ... those things are HUGE), and other stuff that I would've expected there to have been specific rules for.

    There are laws about how the election must be run, but the chief judge may have some latitute around how they actually run the election. If you're an election judge, and you find something in the laws that doesn't mesh with electronic voting, you might be able to get the whole thing halted.

    As another option, volunteer to be a poll sitter for a candidate; if your area allows them, they're someone who sits in the polling area to observe that the election is being run correctly by the election judges. (and it's important to look into what your rights are as one; if they give you the right to examine the cast ballots, you can likely complain that there's no way to examine the electronic ballots, and get the whole election thrown out).

    --
    Build it, and they will come^Hplain.
  26. Don't wait for an issue to become a national one by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    The best way to fight these things is on the local level. It's tough to convince 10 million people why it is wrong. Much easier to convince 10,000 neighbors. By the time a state or country wants to implement this, it is too late.

  27. No by clovis · · Score: 1

    As with many other forms of voting where there's no physical ballot, the biggest problem is that there is no actual recount if there's been any problem.
    You'll just get the same exact result with each recount.

    Many years ago we had huge mechanical voting machines. It wasn't commonly known, but poll workers knew that those machines could lock up and lose all their totals with no way of recovering the lost votes. Rumor had it that this was more likely to occur in black neighborhoods.

    BTW, the only elections that matter are local.

  28. Let's vote on it. by FrodoOfTheShire · · Score: 1

    All in favour of him fighting online voting post Yea. All against post Nae.

    1. Re:Let's vote on it. by pspahn · · Score: 1

      The irony is what made me click the article.

      --
      Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  29. Councillor checking in... (www.scottdavey.info) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "or should I ignore it since municipal elections are not that important anyway?"

    First of all... ouch! But we'll save this separate discussion for another day.

    We went through the same issue recently in our municipality (Kitchener, Ontario) for the reasons you outline, plus two more...

    1. Stats going back 10 years haven't shown appreciable usage or increased voter turnout.
    2. It's (still) dreadfully expensive. (Your municipality is likely better to spend these dollars on things like infrastructure.)

    Link to our report:
    http://lf.kitchener.ca/uniquesig0d1d2aa1a38f6e69dc1e79e99d780c34f537a34d9c901a0d7cbb1976cbfdd057/uniquesig0/WeblinkExt/DocView.aspx?id=1235356&searchid=759ae2c1-0ba3-442b-8810-04c20b07e71e&dbid=0

  30. whence slashdot polls? by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    This story is useless without a Cowboy Neal option.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:whence slashdot polls? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 1

      Should I fight against online voting in our municipality?

      - Yes
      - Confusingly also yes
      - No
      - Very no
      - Cowboy Neal is my "straight ticket"

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  31. You want us to decide for you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You want us to decide whether or not you should oppose on-line voting in an election where you don't feel the results matter? Seriously? How bored and easily swayed are you? If you don't think the local election matters, then why would you care how the vote is counted? Do everyone a favour and don't vote, you obviously can't think for yourself.

  32. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything automated except voting in my world please. I have to vote electronically in my country and i hate it cos i dont think people in charge are competent enough to secure it properly.

  33. why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i wish my municipality had online voting.

  34. not important? by tverbeek · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Municipal elections are what most politicians use to launch their careers for state and federal offices. They're generally pretty cheap, so ambitious wannabes use them to build name recognition. Then when they run for those more powerful positions, the donors and voters say "oh yeah, that guy" and give them money/votes. It's how the moral-majority types took over the Republican Party in the 1980s, and it's how the libertea-baggers are trying to take it over from them today. So in that sense, local elections are very important. (To say nothing of the fact that the matters decided by local government have a greater impact on the day-to-day lives of people than those made at the state or federal level.)

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  35. not worth it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You should burn down your municipality.

  36. of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course you should speak up. If you have concerns about your local government, then say something; otherwise, what the hell's the point of a democracy?

    Think of it this way: the part of government that most affects you is your local government.

  37. Get Involved by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Local politics can be a lot of fun. Get in touch with a couple of the elected officials and tell them you want to volunteer some time on this initiative. Present yourself as neutral but interested in the idea. If you didn't grow up in the community they won't trust you, but stay with it and get to know them.

  38. Re:same as vote by mail... NOT! by slew · · Score: 1

    One advantage of vote-by-mail is that any large-scale fraud (enough to tip an election) takes quite a bit resources and people
    One advantage of on-line voting is that minimal resource and people (e.g., as small as one person) can likely perpetrate such an action.

    Two people can keep a secret (if one of them is dead). This is the difference.

  39. Example by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Verified Voting New Mexoc was started in a Municipality of 17,000 people, and the first action was to persuade the town council that the vote they had taken months earlier to purchase electronic voting systems be rescinded. that's actually quite a difficult thing for a politician to do-- admit they made a poor decision. But it's easier to do if you are not a full time politician in a small municipality.

    that decision let us take it state wide and persuade other County clerks to hesitate. It got us meetings with the secretary of state. Eventually the governor and in the end a state law to rescind electronic voting state wide.

    so heck yes.

  40. Local very important. More working-age voters. by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I'd agree with others who have said local elections are very important. My local fire, police, schools, roads, and job opportunities are more important to me than whatever Washington did today.

    I think you've missed the largest difference that online voting might make. Retired people are over-represented in local elections because they take the time to vote, more often than working-age people do. Online voting might make that more balanced or even swing the other way. Retirement age people also have the majority of the money and therefore influence through political donations.

    Along the same lines, traditional voting methods mean only people who care enough to take the time to vote do so. (Unless a politician has a pizza party on the voting bus and pays each voter $10 to get on board.) Online voting, if it takes just a few seconds, MIGHT increase the number of votes by people who can't be bothered to take a few minutes to get involved. That could be good or bad. Personally, I think that if you don't know the name of the incumbent, you probably aren't informed enough to make an informed vote and I'd prefer you choose not to vote that time around. I'd hope that everyone gets informed, but if someone isn't interested enough to know what's on the ballot ahead of time, I don't see a need to encourage them to vote anyway.

  41. rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Saying something has not happened is not a rationale for creating the mechanism where it can. Moreover it has happened more often than it hasn't. IN the early days of voting, the voting stations were often hosted in bars with free alchohol for people coming to vote and taking a pre-filled ballot to deposite in a very pyears.ublic ballot box. this happened for years and years. the light weight example of oregon is contradicted heavily by this experience.

    1. Re:rubbish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go home other AC, you're drunk.

  42. Way better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still better than Diebold.

  43. The point by Livius · · Score: 1

    "Should I bother speaking up...?"

    If you are asking that question you have really misunderstood the point of elections.

  44. Objective evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that we have some experience with on-line and other forms of computer voting we should look at the history of fraudulent elections and compare them with those of other systems, In other words to compare the security of election technologies we should look at actual election history and not just speculations and biased opinions. I believe stuffing the ballot box, that is entering (paper) votes for those that did not vote has historically been the most common and successful technique to control election results. Take at look a movie "The Great McGinty" for a Hollywood take on election fraud.

  45. "Vote Selling" Misdirection by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

    The concern over vote selling with online voting ignores the fact One can sell One's vote right now with show-up-at-the-polls voting.

    1. Re:"Vote Selling" Misdirection by mhotchin · · Score: 1

      One can sell your vote, but there is no way for the *buyer* to validate his purchase with show-up-at-the-polls voting.
      You can sell your vote and vote anyway you like. The whole *point* of anonymous, in person voting is to prevent coercion.

      In contrast to online voting, where your boss says "Login and let me do the voting, or you're fired.".

    2. Re:"Vote Selling" Misdirection by BrianPRabbit · · Score: 1

      The solution then is to make such behavior illegal, combined with heavy penalties.

  46. No..don't you remember? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember, we used to have all sorts of "voter irregularities" and "disenfranchisement". Tons in 2000, and 2004. And then in the 2008 election run up there were still tons, and tons, and tons of articles and journalists talking about it. And there were tons of stories about how to verify your vote and tons of people posting on reddit, and on this very site about the all the vote fraud which was about to occur and ways to combat it...like video taping your vote and so forth. But THEN..don't you remember..on the eve of the election, the problems were all completely ironed out and we had almost no stories comparatively about the 2008 election because by and large there was no disenfranchisement, fraud, irregularities, or just plain cheating like there was in 2000, and 2004. I mean the complete drop off in discussion and investigation and articles on the subject since 2008 could only mean that it really didn't happen any more...so rest assured and vote away...because it all apparently was fixed at the 11th hour prior to the 2008 election. You won't hear much investigative journalism on the topic any more!!! ....so long as the right person wins.....

  47. Yes by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Local elections are the only ones that are important. The national system is so rigged that nothing individuals can do will make a difference.

    However, be aware that local elections are the next target of corporate types. In the past two years, the Koch brothers have spent millions on school board elections, and not in the areas in which they live.

    If you do get involved locally, be prepared to make a real fuss, and make sure you don't get busted for pot or beat your wife. In fact, don't even allow yourself to get into a situation where you can be framed for a pot bust. People have tried to get involved in local politics and have had their lives destroyed for their trouble.

    And if you try to fight what has been cynically referred to as "election reform", be prepared for death threats.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  48. Yes, perhaps. But your arguments suck! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

    So online votes can be bought?
    Offline votes can't?

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  49. I trust machines more than old ladies.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I watched some old lady throw my ballot away before... not much I could do about it. She didn't like Harry Browne I guess.

  50. NO by mossy+the+mole · · Score: 1

    I'd say no, no voting method is perfect but imo online voting has the most chance of getting more people to vote. There me be a slight increase in fraud, but as long as it can be kept to a minor level I'd say that its worth it to increase turnout

  51. Centralized v. Decentralized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paper voting schemes are decentralized, making system wide fraud impossible.

    Online voting schemes are centralized, making them vulnerable to DDOS (distributed denial of service) attacks, corruption on the part of the operators, network issues and attacks by hackers on the devices used to vote.

    There are a litany of other reasons online voting is a bad idea, ranging from coercion (you are definitely alone when you vote in person) to the absence of an audit trail. But the risk that an entire election can be rigged is too great to take, even if the risk is wrongly thought to be low.

    The risk is higher than most casual observers think. Several online elections have already been affected by large scale problems. The NDP nomination of Thomas Mulcair in Canada was the victim of a DDOS attack. The nomination of John Savage in Nova Scotia was delayed a week by network failure. We can't be sure how many elections have been impacted where officials were either unaware or unwilling to disclose the problems.

    Paper ballots may not be perfect, but they are much more robust.

    And to those who think they would vote if only it were more convenient, the data does not support this position. In places where online votes have been used the voter turnout has been unaffected.

  52. The Robinson voting method by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://paul-robinson.us/index.php?blog=5&title=the_robinson_method_a_really_simple_way_&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1

    Which Google has seen fit to remove from the first page of results when you search for 'The Robinson method of voting'. I wonder why...

  53. Absolutely by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am in Halifax, Nova Scotia and we have shockingly stupid online/phone voting. In our last election it didn't make or break any elections but my trust in it is exactly zero. The software used is not open to the public, in fact almost nothing is told to the public except for sanitized versions of how secure the software is and how thoroughly they have tested it. Even many of the discussions about it were secret.

    I have read a few mumblings about the dangers online voting but nobody substantial has come out and said that online voting is a clear and present danger to democracy. In Canada we had someone (never conclusively identified) who robocalled a bunch of people who were probably going to vote for one of the parties and tell them that it was "Elections Canada calling and that their voting station had been moved to a location far far away." The result was that many voters either didn't bother to vote or went far far away only to find out that they were in the wrong place and had to go way back to vote, again presumably this reduced number of voters. This was a clear and presumably effective law breaking cheat. If the person(s) behind this could have hacked an online voting system I am 100% sure that they would have. As the robocall thing turned into an actual scandal whereas a harder to detect hack would not only reduce their risk but also increasetheir chances of success to basically 100%.

    I can consider myself to be somewhat expert in computer security but my simple explanation is twofold. Facebook, Google, major banks, companies like target, etc have all been solidly hacked; so how can some proprietary publicly untested system be so magically secure? Secondly how would anyone know that an election had been "adjusted" unless someone's cat bob wins with 99% the election will have results that surprise some people; just like pretty much every election.

    And most importantly, anyone who wins through some sort of hacking will pretty much have failed the good citizen test at that point.

    In Halifax, Nova Scotia the two main reasons given for the online voting were: to increase voter participation, and to reduce costs. Participation was basically at the same anaemic levels of the past; and nobody in their right mind would sacrifice the security of our democracy to save a few bucks. On top of that the election results were unusually slow to come in anyway, and I don't understand the money saving as they have just as many traditional polling stations as ever. The electronic voting does cost a bundle, plus I really hope the city is spending money auditing it which should be some serious auditing thus costing even more. Plus the extensive education campaign couldn't have been free. So if it somehow magically cost less than it would just be accounting magic, not reality.

    On a personal opinion level, the reason for the anaemic participation levels is that government doesn't listen to us. We throw one set of bums out and the next bunch act identically to the last. If they genuinely wanted participation we would have referendums to approve the council "decisions". The voting would be fast and furious on a fair number of issues.

    Lastly from what I have read, ever single different electronic voting system that security researchers have ever gotten their hands on has easily and completely been hacked. Often in many many different ways. The voting technology companies almost always have a similar line. "That was a previous model and our present systems have been proven to be 100% secure." yet they said that the easily hacked system had been totally secure when it had been released.

    So if you figure out a way to have a ground swell political movement that shuts down your local online voting please PM me and I will try that here.

    1. Re:Absolutely by rastos1 · · Score: 1

      so how can some proprietary publicly untested system be so magically secure?

      It can't. Not if you are trying to create a secure system spanning the whole country with millions of users that have no idea about security. That's just like trying to sell a program that opens a window on the screen with single checkbox "turn security on" promising to secure your system against every imaginable threat. Sorry. Such thing does not exist. If you see it, it is a scam.

    2. Re:Absolutely by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

      Years ago I was building an online phone bill checking system. (when this sort of thing was brand new). We were informed that a different phone company had tried to do the same thing but the public had lost their minds thinking it was insecure. Yet the security used by the other company had been quite good. So we used nearly identical security but had lots of icons of locks and vaults.

      The simple reality was that had our system been insecure our pictures of locks and vaults would have still appeased the public far more than the claims the other company made about 128 bit this and that.

      This is why voting systems this important need to be handed over to the public for some serious pen testing. Then the results need to be 100% available (as opposed to suppressed or sanitized versions). Otherwise their claims for security are as substantial as our pictures of locks and vaults.

  54. Municipality the world over have a problem by giorgist · · Score: 1

    Municipality the world over have a problem. People don't care. They don't see it as a local government but simply as a government department. This is an attempt to get people involved. So the fundamental question should not be "Online voting vs Ballot box" but "Online Votes Vs Ballot box votes".

  55. Yes by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 2

    Our small-ish municipality ... I have significant reservations about online voting ... Should I bother speaking up?

    You should do the "right thing". Municipal elections (or at least local, to regional, to state, to federal) is how Bill Clinton got elected. If we (I'm in Arkansas) hadn't voted for him to start with to be the Guv, he never would have gotten his start. (Debateable, but go with me here.)

    At best, you're informing them that the emperor has no clothes. They probably don't know; they believe all of the hype and wonderment of Web 3.0 and all. It's all glory and wonder, don't you know? Nothing bad ever happens here.

    At best, you're dealing with caring people that don't know. At worst, you're dealing with caring people that do know. (Hopefully the latter isn't the case.) And really, on the surface it sounds wonderful: easy, fast, no hanging chads, etc. Also, a minor point: no real vote verification. (Now we can debate on what 'real' means; that's why I like actual, physical objects. And with arrows [see below], no hanging chads. Not quite connecting? They voted. Kid scribbled all over the page? Nope, they didn't. Connected the wrong ends? NOPE, they're stupid. (Dotted lines show how they connect. If YOU can't see the dotted lines then YOU should have gotten someone to help you.)

    Try to inform them of all of the issues. And then let them inform you of their concerns and assumptions and issues Hell, maybe they're right! Maybe you (and I) are just paranoid. Lets all talk about it. That being said, nothing is perfect, so let's talk about all of the worries about ALL of the technology.

    I personally like our old paper "connect the broken line with a pen" that is read, counted, and stored in a sealed box all at once. (Problems? It's rejected immediately while I'm right there, so I can redo. (I assume, it's never happened to me.)) So the computer counts the votes, and if there's any problem or just for random auditing purposes you open the sealed box with everyone around and verify the votes. As long as the machine matches the physical vote count, great. But the minute they don't, you start escalating the physical counts until you reach your "statistical insignificance" number. And if you don't, that's what the machines are for.

    My vote had better count, even though it's drowned out into insignificance. Otherwise, why even bother voting to start with? Just do it to me and let's get it over with.

    --
    If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  56. Dump the online voting. by Onuma · · Score: 1

    This is something you ought to fight. Vehemently.

    Online voting can be compromised from anywhere in the world. At least voting in person requires people at voting locations, thereby (plausibly) reducing the chance for wide-scale fraud. It's just not worth taking the chance. Open networks, no matter how secure they are designed, will always have vulnerabilities. Most of those vulnerabilities lie within the computer operators (PEBCAK, if you will).

    --
    What else can happen when an unstoppable force collides with an immovable object?
  57. Fight! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But, against all voting. It is a scam and a fraud. The true power lies in who counts the votes, not who casts them.

  58. Funny by afgun · · Score: 1

    I find it quite funny that so many slashdotters, arguably proponents of technology, turn into luddites when this topic rears up. Instead of saying no, fight for proper electronic voting technologies so we can turn this cesspool from a pseudo-republic into a real democracy and get rid of politicians altogether.

  59. You fail at democracy by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    or should I ignore it since municipal elections are not that important anyway?

    Municipal elections are to national elections as car accidents are to shark attacks: just because something is more "newsy" doesn't mean it's more important. Think about it: which election does your vote affect more, and which result will affect you more? (Hint: it's the one which can pass laws without dragging their mutilated corpses through the House and Senate pork acquisition specialists.) Bonus points: which election can someone accomplish half of a single item from their list of campaign promises (think mutilated but passed health care bill), yet be elected a second term? (Hint: it's the one which requires lying to^W^W convincing a larger and more diverse group of people.)

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  60. Security and freedom are not convenient by markdavis · · Score: 1

    This is a classic case of people valuing convenience over everything else:

    * Responsibility
    * Anonymity
    * Security
    * Reliability
    * Accountability
    * Accuracy

    Electronic voting machines and on-line voting severely erode or completely disregard one or more of the above concepts. Voting is part of the democratic process, which equates to freedom. Freedom is neither free nor easy.... neither is security.

  61. We need social networking to learn how to vote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like most of you, I'm faced with the need to vote for/against people I know nothing about. Someone should invent and build a social networking arrangement that enables me to input what I do know and learn what others know. Is it the major problem of democracy?

  62. evoting negates 1776. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yex, fight back. It is local politics, and it is messy, but you have to do it Here are some data points to consider.
    http://www.seanet.com/~hgg9140/politics/evote/index.html

  63. Yes, voters need voter-verified paper ballots by jbn-o · · Score: 1

    Yes, you should object.

    Voters can't be sure that there's any evidence of their vote entering the system accurately reflecting their vote without a voter-verified paper ballot. Electronic ballots are easily lost, misrepresented, and useless in a recount. Electronic voting doesn't improve on the problems with voter-verified paper ballots and electronic ballots introduce problems all their own. So this is an area where traditional voter-verified paper ballots are better for the voter and well worth fighting for.

    Braille printed ballots are extra nice to have (the braille can co-exist with the ink print on the same voter-verified paper ballot). But voters who can't read ink printed text without braille (illiterate and blind voters, to name a couple of examples) can get help from a computer to help them prepare a voter-verified paper ballot. These voters can feed in a voter-verified paper ballot into a machine that is essentially a scanner/printer combo that prints marks on a traditional voter-verified paper ballot filling in the blanks in accordance with user input to the computer. The user can get the voter-verified paper ballot out of the machine and check out its accuracy, either submit it to be counted or spoil it to get a new voter-verified paper ballot and mark it themselves, Such voters can also bring someone they trust to help them vote but this is obviously less preferred as this means divulging one's vote to someone else.

  64. That's not how it works. by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Nobody pays for votes with money. Not directly at least.

    People are paid in deals, jobs, favors - which they get to enjoy AFTER they elect candidate X.
    Supply contracts, appointments, sponsorships, various consulting positions... once elected X gets handed a whole ball of strings that can be pulled for people who've been good to X.

    Your boss doesn't have to order you to vote for candidate X. Nor does candidate X have to bribe you to get your vote.
    Your boss just needs to mention that he/she hopes candidate X will win cause that will mean a secure government contract for the company.
    They are friends from back in your boss's goat fucking days, and you know how goat fuckers "stay tight".

    And for a "small-ish municipality (between 10,000 to 15,000 in population)" one would probably only need to acquire a couple of hundred votes, one way or the other.

    10000-15000 is about 7500-11250 eligible voters.
    At about 60% turnout, that makes 4500-6750 votes, total.
    At very worst, with a single opponent, you'd need 2250-3375 votes + 1 (or whatever is the necessary majority).

    I.e. Not even a quarter of the population.
    Now... how many of those people or their spouses and family (Remember, married people count as two votes each.) are already on the municipality payroll, one way or the other?
    Police, fire department, utilities...
    Those are the votes you buy directly from the budget.
    You only need a couple of percent of "real" voters out of those 2250-3375.
    I.e. People with influence over other voters.

    And yes... The incumbent official has it much easier.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  65. faster by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    So run, hack it, win, and pass a law making them illegal then resign.

  66. Cryptographic Voting by lagomorpha2 · · Score: 1

    Ask to implement cryptographic voting. Everyone's votes are published publicly but each encrypted with their own public key so that anyone can download the entire voting results, type in their private key, and make sure that their vote went to the candidates they chose to vote for.

    1. Re:Cryptographic Voting by merockstar · · Score: 1

      this needs to be upvoted.

  67. vote by mail by Spazmania · · Score: 1

    Online voting and vote by mail present essentially identical issues for vote selling. And if you have to sign your name on or inside the envelope containing the vote by mail then it presents exactly the same secret ballot issues as online voting as well. That leaves security. I'd guess your vote by mail system uses photocopies on easily procured papers, yes?

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  68. yes by gerardrj · · Score: 1

    We need to stop finding different mechanisms to all vote on one day and instead allow in-person voting over a longer period, such as a calendar week.

    --
    Article X: The powers not delegated... by the Constitution...are reserved...to the people
  69. the Internet is for porn, not for voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, it's also good for looking stuff up, streaming films, and buying stuff--if you don't mind having to replace your credit cards every few months when a vendor's site is hacked and your credit card number is stolen.

    It's also good for making sure _everyone_ can vote in your elections, including Russian, Chinese, and Iranian hackers.

    Currently, there's no way to vote online that's secure, reliable, verifiable, and anonymous. Connecting voting systems to the Internet amounts to exposing elections to wholesale fraud.

    The gold standard for verifiable, anonymous voting is still voter-marked paper ballots, careful custody of the paper trail, checks of the integrity of the trail, and robust auditing of the trail to ensure that the machines found who really won.

  70. Depends. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    If your online voting system is standardized and is a commonly used product then hackers will have stored programs and scripts to breach and compromise your system at will. I have no faith that your municipality will have taken reasonable security precautions.

    However, if your municipality uses a one off system then its less likely that a casual hack will compromise the system.

    That said, generally online voting is to be avoided mostly because governments are incompetent and/or corrupt when it comes to such things with disturbing frequency.

    For example, lets say there is a vote on whether to boost city worker wages or give the IT staff a bonus... while an ethical person wouldn't tamper with the votes if the money starts being good enough a lot of people will be sorely tempted to fudge the numbers if they think they can get away with it.

    This is one of the reasons why poll workers should be volunteers and not city workers.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  71. The better question is by Skylinux · · Score: 1

    Do you really believe that your vote matters?

    Your vote does one thing and one thing alone. It legitimizes the current system.

    --
    Everyone who buys Wild Hunt will receive 16 specially prepared DLCs absolutely for free, regardless of platform.
  72. The solution is simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (0) Let it pass.

    (1) Buy all the votes in the next election.

    (2) Pass new law forbidding online elections.

    (3) Call a new election and step down.

  73. There are secure voting systems by Findeton · · Score: 1

    Let me introduce you to Agora Voting [0], an open source internet voting system that is cryptographically secure, supports vote delegation, and scales well to massive elections, you can see the security scheme here [1]. It has been used for votings in the Spanish Congress and for big parties in Spain like Podemos (more than 80,000 votes).

    There's no 100% secure system, but this is almost there. Also, votes buying is minimized because you can vote as many times as you want and only the last vote counts. I would suggest you contact the team, maybe you *can* get secure online voting in your municipality.

    [0] https://agoravoting.com/
    [1] https://blog.agoravoting.com/i...

  74. Re:same as vote by mail... NOT! by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Voting at it's core is about people participating in their government, as such voting should be about the people not just about the votes. So work to make it more of a social activity.

    Make sure voting occurs on the weekend.
    Get anyone running for the election to provide volunteers to help run election booths and do the vote counting this of course in conjunction with paid neutral electoral officers.
    Incorporate charity bake sales, cookie sales, sausage sizzles etc. at electoral booths as part of the social voting experience.
    Promote and drive the social experience of voting, do the counting at larger social venues tied in with social night out.

    The big change of course need to occur prior to the vote, work to require compulsory testing of all those seeking election, testing for IQ, knowledge, psychology and of course compulsory psychopathy testing. Test results should not exclude people from running for election but the electorate have a right to know some real facts about their potential representatives and not have it all just be about who can tell the most convincing lies.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  75. Yes, because it's about citizen trust by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regular non-geek citizens need to be able to trust the system for elections to be legitimate in a democracy. Geek arguments about security and efficiency sound like things the NSA would say and actually reduce trust in the system rather than increasing it. People understand paper. That's why your signature is still legally binding. People like it that non-geek election monitors can visually observe a recount. Right or wrong, visible paper is generally trusted and invisible bits are not. It's all about trust.

  76. Not That Important? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "municipal elections are not that important anyway."

    It sounds like you've only lived in "good" cities your whole life. Consider yourself very lucky. I've lived in one good and one horrible city, so yes municipal elections are *very* *very* important. If you get a city council that's drunk on power, they'll end up doing things like trying to arrest their own citizens for a $8 tax bill. Or directing city cops to write tickets outside their jurisdiction knowing most people either won't realize it, or (my case) will be far too busy to fight it. I have a whole list of ways I and others were victimized by our own city government.

    Low-level politicians can be some of the most power-hungry jerks in government. So like all elections, municipal elections are very important.

  77. Computer illiteracy etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know people in their 60s who wouldn't know where to start (and run away from) computers. Are they to be denied the chance to read a bit of paper and put an X where they want? There's a HUGE problem with older people.

  78. Re: Every investigation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm in Washington so that may be why your ' Every investigation' assertion rings hollow.
    When you have more votes from a district then there are live people there is fraud.
    When you have a dozen or so votes from a single family house with only two people living there, there is fraud.

    > When you have people sign up to vote and have made it illegal to present or require valid ID then you have institutionalized fraud.
    >When you allow people to sign up for voting using public buildings or drop boxes for addresses then you have institutionalized fraud.
    >When voter fraud is proved you claim it wasn't enough to matter so no further investigation will occure then you have institutionalized fraud.
    >When in the face of continuing fraud you stop providing full voter rolls to those investigating so they can no longer confirm name/address/age/sex then you have institutionalized fraud.

    Other than that I only see a few problems.

  79. new river valley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    do you live near new river valley?

    if so then the voting is being done through an open source blockchain based DAC.

    you should give it a shot and see how it plays out.

  80. Norway by lynet · · Score: 2

    I recommend reading some of the reports produced after the E-voting trials in Norway:
    http://www.ifes.org/Content/Publications/News-in-Brief/2012/June/Speed-Efficiency-and-Compliance-an-Evaluation-of-E-Voting-in-Norway.aspx

    As for my point of view (as a former sceptic), I was convinced during the process that the trials were held at a necessary level both with regards to voter and ballot security. The reason for not continuing the trials was "political" - not based on the results from the trials. We had a general election in Norway two years later, and the parties that are "against" E-voting in the first place won that election...

    The source code and documentation from the trials are available (the web page is in Norwegian):
    http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/kmd/prosjekter/e-valg-2011-prosjektet/kildekode/tilgang-pa-kildekode.html?id=646007

    --
    -- Recursion n.: See Recursion. -- Random Shack Data Processing Dictionary
  81. Cryptography by merockstar · · Score: 2

    If they use http://followmyvote.com/, that's a BitShares DAC. It uses open source software with a blockchain, similar to bitcoin, and cryptography to publicly ensure that votes are legitimate.

    It would make it an experiment worth pursuing.

  82. Re: Every investigation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go tell this to Zimbabwe, where the majority of voters are over 100 yrs old, and the turnout is routinely over 100%.

  83. Too Epensive by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

    The kind of cryptography you would need to make this safe (as posted earlier) is Public Key. The big problem with that is teaching ALL the voters how to use it. And we aren't even talking about distributing the software or handing out keys: That's easy compared to the training...

    --
    An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us