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Why Bhutan Might Get Drone Delivery Copters Before Seattle Does

From Quartz comes the story of a Silicon Valley start-up trying to kickstart a delivery system using package-laden drones to overfly gridlocked traffic — in Bhutan. Bhutanese roads are slow, the weather can be brutal, and there are very few physicians to go around. That’s why, earlier this year, the Bhutanese government and the World Health Organization reached out to Matternet, a Palo Alto company backed by some big name American investors that develops transportation networks using unmanned aerial vehicles to reach hard-to-access places. ... The project in Bhutan, however, is the first big test for the startup. Matternet is aiming to build a network of low-cost quadcopters to connect the country’s main hospitals with rural communities. Matternet uses small quadcopters that can carry loads of about four pounds across 20 km at a time, to and from pre-designated landing stations. The company is able to track these flights in real-time, and aims to eventually deploy fully-automated landing stations that replace drone batteries, giving them extended range and flight time. The drones it uses typically cost between $2,000-5,000.

61 of 102 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Great for dealing drugs by NotInHere · · Score: 2

    Yeah, only the government should be abled to do illegal things with that.

  2. The weather is brutal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there's one thing that works flawlessly in brutal weather, it's aircraft.

    1. Re:The weather is brutal by i+kan+reed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      From wikipedia:
       

      As with other roads in Bhutan, the Lateral Road presents serious safety concerns due to pavement conditions, sheer drops, hairpin turns, weather and landslides

      .

      I think perhaps the problem is perhaps that weather knocks out mountain roads, and so supplies can't be delivered until they're repaired.

    2. Re:The weather is brutal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Multirotors are computer controlled, they work very well in bad weather. I have flown my quad in multiple hurricanes without issue. OK, maybe not hurricane force winds, only about 50 MPH but with upgraded motors hurricane force winds would be no problem. The computer does all the work, it's easy to fly.

    3. Re:The weather is brutal by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Using winds properly could actually extend range in an interesting way. I think I've already seen some software for gliders that maps your path automatically like that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:The weather is brutal by spacefight · · Score: 1

      Of course it does and that's being done on daily airline operations. For a drone which can't refule at their drop-off location, that's another thing though.

  3. People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

    People who are living in a nation with annual average wages of $6000 not stealing from these "fully automated landing stations" seems really improbable. I mean, Bhutan apparently has an uniquely low violent crime rate for southern Asia, but that just seems like a lot of money for people so poor.

    1. Re: People steal WIRE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      But would they damage or steal it when told "this brings medicine"?

    2. Re: People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Would at least some people? Yes.

    3. Re:People steal WIRE by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So people you deem as poor are also automatically thieves?
      Nice.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:People steal WIRE by turkeydance · · Score: 2

      low crime since Steven Seagal is a God. quote: In recent years, he made a widely publicised visit to Bhutan and has been proclaimed the reincarnation of a holy 13th-century Buddhist treasure hunter. link:http://www.bbc.com/travel/feature/20120416-kingdom-in-the-clouds-of-bhutan/2

    5. Re: People steal WIRE by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      But would they damage or steal it when told "this brings incredibly expensive, easy to smuggle things"?

      FTFY, so you can see how obvious the answer is.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:People steal WIRE by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      People steel COPPER in the US, so whatever you do don't install indoor plumbing in your new home!

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    7. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      How do you steel copper? I've only ever heard of steeling iron.

    8. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Oh my fucking god, people are modding him up? You were serious. Ugh.

      Let's explain then, because Jesus Christ this is stupid.

      Poverty creates desperation. Some desperate people steal. The end. Being poor doesn't make you mentally inferior, morally questionable(in fact all objective evidence says the opposite is true), or deserving of blame.

      What it does do is sometimes make you wonder where your next meal is coming from. And if you're enough of a liar to say that you wouldn't consider stealing some rich foreigners' drone charging station to eat, and that some people upon considering it might do it, I can't argue against you.

    9. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      No one said that. But if you for one minute think that poverty doesn't incentivize theft(you know, by means of having greater need), you're a goddamn moron.

    10. Re:People steal WIRE by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Usually it is clad around the copper (like with pots and pans) but in some cases, the steel can be laminated.

      However, I assume he meant steal as in take without permission. In the US, all sorts of metal of value is regularly stolen and sold for scrap.

    11. Re: People steal WIRE by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      Probably yes, because "someone" will replace it "soon" and there will be little or no apparent hard done to the medical facilities. Of course, the reality is the harm is substantial, but it isn't readily visible to the perpetrators so it's quite easy for people to rationalize their behavior.

    12. Re:People steal WIRE by Scottingham · · Score: 1

      Fully automated on the top of a hospital building I think is what they are referring to. A drone that can automatically recharge itself and await a package or pickup location demand is huge.

      America should at the forefront of this level of innovation. Instead the FAA sticks its head in the sand while the rest of the world goes forward at an incredible pace.

    13. Re:People steal WIRE by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Poor is in the eye of the beholder, and doesn't breed anything. Consumerism breeds envy, and envy breeds desperation (keeping up with the Jones'). If someone has what they have always known, there is NO envy, no desire to steal.

      Good job Racist Elitist .

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    14. Re:People steal WIRE by jklovanc · · Score: 2

      They are also referring to recharging stations between the hospitals. For example if the range of the drone is 40 miles and the destination is over 40 miles away there needs to be at least one recharge between the source and destination. The beauty of an automated recharge station is that they can be put anywhere along the route.

    15. Re:People steal WIRE by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      America should at the forefront of this level of innovation. Instead the FAA sticks its head in the sand while the rest of the world goes forward at an incredible pace.

      Yes, because the US is such a poor backwater with no roads or any other method of distributing life-saving drugs to its residents that such a drone system is required just to save lives. Cities like Seattle just don't have an existing distribution system for medicines and don't have pharmacies all around the place. And the US has no existing private and commercial aviation just like Bhutan doesn't, so there can be no issues of mixing human traffic with automated.

      I'm sorry that you can't get your Amazon deliveries as fast as you want them. It is a real hardship to have to wait a day or two for UPS or USPS to deliver your new gadgets to your front door.

      It is depressing to hear people who have so much complaining because they can't have everything that poor countries have, too.

      By the way, the FAA is working on integrating UAS into the national airspace, so your claim that they are "sticking their head in the sand" is false.

    16. Re:People steal WIRE by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 3, Funny

      I only heard of Steely Dan ...

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    17. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1, Troll

      Yeah, you're stupid as all hell. People in Bhutan aren't doing fine in the absence of evil western consumerism(which I don't even like). That's just silly.

      From wikipedia
      Population below poverty line
              31.7% (2003)

      There's no fucking elitism in the seeing the fact that a huge swath of the country isn't doing so hot, and guessing that people who aren't doing so hot might be looking to support themselves.

      I'm glad you're peddling that colonialist "noble savage" bullshit though. I'm sure that's helping someone.

    18. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry I call out morons directly for their inane bullshit. I'm sorry you were one of those morons sometime, and decided that a vendetta called for.

      Yeah, I get downmodded occasionally, particularly when calling out the worst sorts of people who don't actually argue a position, who fucking cares? You? I gotta say that's sad. They're imaginary internet points. And they're not even your imaginary internet points.

    19. Re:People steal WIRE by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      Oh and as long as I'm making genuinely off topic posts to invite perfectly reasonable down modding, don't think I don't know what it means when someone just happens to come in to a thread on anonymous coward to mention how I just happened to have exactly one downmod down an entire thread. Come on. You're not fooling anyone.

    20. Re:People steal WIRE by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      There's a difference between desiring critical medical drugs and "consumerism". A bottle of insulin and a car by BWM are worlds apart on the necessity/luxury scale.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    21. Re:People steal WIRE by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      If copper were cheap, it would be a steel.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    22. Re:People steal WIRE by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      If hospital roofs are the target, I wonder if small fixed-wing drones wouldn't be even better. They're more energy-efficient, as far as I know, and they *can* launch and land on just a few meters of space.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    23. Re:People steal WIRE by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      If you have known neither "Insulin" nor "BMW", then you cannot miss either. You cannot "miss" something you never had. WE can look in from the outside and pass all sorts of judgements about people, but that doesn't mean anything other that we (outsiders) are showing our own myopic view of the world.

      In the deepest part of the Amazon, where people have lived quite simply for thousands and thousands of years, and we say they live in poverty, is extremely elitist. We are actually guilty of placing our value system (money) on them, when they do not have even the faintest concept of that. The moment you bring in something they haven't had before, you create the very thing you despise ... envy.

      Of course it is easy to sit in ivory towers looking down at all the idiots of the world, and judge them on their ignorance.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  4. Re:Great for dealing drugs by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seems like this method of delivery would be great for dealing drugs, or smuggling drugs across international borders. This is exactly why we need to keep very strict regulation on these things - way too much potential for abuse and illegal activity.

    For that price and that payload, I'm pretty sure these are already being used. After all, if they're using autonomous submarines, these would be significantly cheaper, simpler, and less of a hit should one be intercepted. Strict regulations are only effective for people operating within the law (not above or below it).

  5. "...the weather can be brutal..." by mmell · · Score: 1

    If the weather is severe enough to delay ground traffic, what are the odds that a drone will be capable of flight/navigation? A full-sized, manned aircraft has fairly specific limitations (crosswind, turbulence, etc.) within which safe operation is possible. While there's at least one less life at risk (the pilot's), I can only imagine that current drones are even more tightly limited - not so much by legislation as by simple physics. If your aircraft has a maximum airspeed of 20kts, any wind exceeding that automatically grounds your drone fleet (unless you're into one-way missions). I've always nursed a pet suspicion that this is what caused John Denver's death - he was flying an ultralight; if the offshore winds ("Santa Anna", I think?) exceeded the maximum airspeed of his ultralight, he probably spent the last few moments of his life watching the shore get further and further away - with no way to rescue himself or radio for help (I don't believe ultralights carry an aviation comms stack).

    1. Re:"...the weather can be brutal..." by geekoid · · Score: 1

      because once the storm stops, the road can be washed out for days.

      For crying out loud: Think.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:"...the weather can be brutal..." by mmell · · Score: 2
      What percentage of storms/weather-related phenomena there are sufficient to ground a drone fleet but not severe enough to completely eradicate roads?

      Just a thought.

    3. Re:"...the weather can be brutal..." by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Um, it rains here. We have lightning. We have fog. Sometimes we go weeks without seeing the sun.

      Don't be taken in by the pretty pictures from our two months of summer sunshine.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:"...the weather can be brutal..." by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      First, there will probably always be some backup land transport capacity for extreme conditions. This could still allow them to keep average operating costs and response times lower than without the drones at all. Second, I'd actually expect a smaller, fully computer-controlled vehicle to be much more agile, with perhaps the sole exception of having to fly against very strong wind. Areas with periodic occurrences of problematic wind conditions ought to be monitored and mined from the long-term telemetry data, and avoided in automated flight planning. The storage for that is too cheap to meter.

      And finally, Denver's airplane was not an ultralight, and it had a standard cruise speed of ~220 km/h and maximum level flight speed at full throttle of ~300 km/h. Must have been some wind!

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  6. Re:Great for dealing drugs by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, because if there is one thing we know about people who break the law to deal illegal drugs, it is that they are huge regulation adherents!

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  7. Re:Great for dealing drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sorry, I did not preview first.

    It is also a great way to deliver drugs to doctors and nurses who have a patient who needs treatment fast!

    Or are you wanting people to not get treatment to avoid possible abuse?

    If that is what you want, then you should be demanding that no painkillers should be given outside a hospital or doctor's office.

    Now that would cut out a lot of abuse, who cares about the people who suffer to insure no-one abuses the system?

    There is no tech out there that can't be abused, the real question is do the benefits out-weight the abuses.

    ECP

  8. Re:Great for dealing drugs by 6ULDV8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The activities you describe are already illegal. It's naughty to kill people too, but adding more laws won't affect people that refuse to follow laws that already exist.

    Using the logic you've proposed, we should outlaw computers too. Or even pencils. I've heard tales of pencils being used to write secret notes of illegal activity.

    --
    Pull my finger for my public key.
  9. The obvious answer by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

    To " Why Bhutan Might Get Drone Delivery Copters Before Seattle Does" is that Seattle has basic infrastructure like roads that aren't impassible after every storm.

    Point to point drone corridors can be marked off on maps and given to pilots.
    The kind of delivery that people would want in Seattle involves a burrito delivered to their front door.
    These are not the same types of delivery patterns or reasons.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:The obvious answer by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Why would we want door to door delivery of burritos? There's a food truck down the block.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:The obvious answer by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      what's a car?

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:The obvious answer by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Why would we want door to door delivery of burritos? There's a food truck down the block.

      Because it is all the way down the block. The same reason that people order stuff from Amazon that they could get by walking down the block to the store. And ask the people who want Amazon delivery of food because going to the local grocery store is too hard.

      I can imagine a country that has a poor system of roads and less commercial infrastructure might need a cheaper delivery system just for critical items, and it won't just be that they're lazy folk who want what they want when they want it without any effort.

  10. all this to attract investors with no experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    does anyone rah-rahing this have ANY flight experience with quadcopters? It doesn't take much wind or turbulence to severely deplete batteries and reduce range. It also doesn't take much to screw up an automated flight system.

    a 3D capable single rotor helicopter with a good autopilot is a much better possibility but no one wants to talk about those-it's all quadcopter this, quadcopter that to bring in investors and eyeballs.

    If you don't need the stability for a camera platform, a quad/hex is NOT the vehicle of choice. Deliverables don't care about a little vibration and a nice big TREX 800E will be faster, more agile, and more efficient for a small delivery vehicle. If that's not big enough, a quad isn't gonna help as you need a REAL drone/RPV and oughta consider homebrewing the sensors and gyros into something like the Eagle Helicycle.

    But it's a lot easier to buy some off the shelf RC toys to show small scale demos I suppose, and let scalability and real world weather be an issue for a later investment phase.

  11. Re:all this to attract investors with no experienc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Problem, those single rotor systems tend to have more delicate parts than quad-copters.

    Some quads have four props directly connected to the motors, others a simple gear box on each motor.

    Single rotor systems need to tilt the blades at high speeds, I have a friend who has a couple and the amount of work to maintain them is far more than the simpler quad-rotor designs.

    ECP

  12. Re:Great for dealing drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How is dealing drugs abuse? Bypassing prohibition to deliver desirable products that are almost all safer than the government approved nicotine and alcohol isn't morally wrong.

  13. Re:Also illegal to spy on people in WA state by jklovanc · · Score: 2

    Our State Constitution has strong privacy protections, and the act of flying a drone that can see in your upstairs window, without a court ordered warrant issued for a specific person at a specific place at a specific time, violates many parts of that.

    Anyone at a higher elevation, ie standing on a hill, can see into your upstairs window so standing on a hill would be illegal. By this logic it would also be illegal to fly aircraft as they can also see into upstairs windows. It is not the ability to spy that is illegal it is the act of spying that is illegal.

  14. Airships by Pseudonymus+Bosch · · Score: 1

    Couldn't this be served better with small airships? They would have greater autonomy and I don't think there would be big differences in speed.

    --
    __
    Men with no respect for life must never be allowed to control the ultimate instruments of death.
    GW Bu
  15. Re:Great for dealing drugs by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    Seems like this method of delivery would be great for dealing drugs

    Other delivery methods that would be great for dealing drugs are cars, trucks, boats, airplanes, submarines, etc. Gust because the device can be use for drug trafficking does not mean it needs to be heavily regulated.

  16. Umm, didn't they mention bad weather by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    as one of the big problems with transportation in Bhutan? How well do quad copters work in bad weather?

    It sounds like a solution looking for a problem.

    1. Re:Umm, didn't they mention bad weather by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      During the storm? Like crap. After the storm, when all the roads are washed out? Much better than road dependent vehicle.

  17. Re:Great for dealing drugs by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Morewallsmoregunsmoreprisons hasn't accomplished jack shit.

    On the contrary, they've accomplished plenty of shit!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  18. Re:The obvious answer (convenience) by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    Geesh, and you wonder why you're so fat ...

    I'm sorry you let your personal animosity get in the way of getting the point of what I wrote. You didn't even understand that I was talking about other people, not you and not me.

    You asked why people would want to-the-door delivery of burritos when there is a food truck down the block, and I told you. Lashing out at the messenger doesn't change the message and doesn't merit your personal insults.

  19. Bhutan Seattle by jklovanc · · Score: 1

    Bhutan:
    One company running few drones. Low probability of collision between drones
    Mostly rural. Low probability of drone striking obstacle
    Little civil aviation. Low probability of collision.
    Sparse population. Low probability of injury if drone goes down

    Seattle
    Hundreds of companies wanting to use drones; Much higher probability of collision between drones
    Mostly urban with power line, tall buildings, radio towers, etc. Much higher probability of drone striking obstacle
    Lots of civil aviation. Much higher probability of collision.
    Dense population. Much higher probability of injury if drone goes down

    Using a drone in the skies over Seattle is orders of magnitude more complex than over Bhutan.

  20. Re:The obvious answer (convenience) by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

    Who was lashing out?

    You were. "... you wonder why you're so fat ..." is a personal insult based on nothing more than your desire to insult someone else for responding to one of your comments.

    I was just making a conclusion based on your statement.

    I said nothing about me in my statement. There was no basis for any conclusion. Nor did I say anything about you, so you don't even have the excuse that you felt insulted so you needed to insult in return.

    But again, we were originally talking about "needs".

    No, you were talking about "wants". Quote: "Why would we want door to door delivery of burritos?" That's the comment I responded to. "We" (plural pronoun referring to people in general) want door to door delivery of burritos because we (plural pronoun referring to people in general) want the convenience. That you could find some way to turn this into a personal insult is, well, fascinating but a complete waste of my time.

  21. Re:The obvious answer (convenience) by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    the word You is both a singular and a plural pronoun.

    Now go order a drone pizza so I can get a free dinner.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  22. Re:Great for dealing drugs by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1
    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  23. Interesting experiment by seandoyle44 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Bhutan is very rugged and I've been driven over roads that were washed out in rainstorms. I don't know how practical quadcopters would be but I would be interested to see how it works out.
    When I was there I saw a farm near the top of a small hill with no roads going to it. I asked - how does the farmer get their crop to market? The answer was by animals (donkeys I think). But apparently the farmers in this area had asked for a road and they probably would get one. The main limitation was how to pay for it - they didn't want to take on any foreign debt for infrastructure developments so it might take a few decades. But they wanted their independence and were willing to wait.
    It's very true (as earlier commenters mentioned) that the per capita income is low. But when I was there 8 years ago I was struck at how prosperous and healthy people seemed. If I remember correctly Bhutan was largely a barter economy until the 1950s so some of the discrepancy might be that the official statistics don't capture some elements of the economic activity. There certainly were poor areas and the Nepalese road workers seemed far poorer than the Bhutanese - but I suspect that reality is complicated here. Maybe because Bhutan was never colonized we're seeing what a culture looks like that hasn't been plundered by outsiders? I really don't know but I'd recommend anyone who wants to find out more they should just visit there :-).
    With the drones - I'd worry about noise pollution and general impracticality with the current state of quadcopters. But it might work well & I hope that their experiment goes well. When we were there my daughter was bitten by an insect and had a bad reaction - we couldn't tell if it was an infection or an allergic response. Thimphu was a day's drive away. Something like this might work & it might be more economical than building roads. I wish them good luck.

  24. Sandpeople by QuadEddie · · Score: 1

    Yes but what happens when the Sandpeople of Bhutan start shooting the $5000 aircraft out of the sky with .20 cent bullets?

  25. Re:Great for dealing drugs by davester666 · · Score: 1

    good thing it will be impossible for anyone else to gain remote control of the drone or for it to be shot out of the sky so somebody can get the drugs to sell on the black market. it's not like these things will travel over the same route on a regular basis or anything.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!