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Seagate Ships First 8 Terabyte Hard Drive

MojoKid (1002251) writes Seagate announced today that it has begun shipping the world's first 8 Terabyte hard drive. The 8TB hard drive comes only five months after Western Digital released the first ever 6TB HDD. Up until then, Seagate's high capacity HDDs had been shipping only to select enterprise clients. The 8TB HDD comes in the 3.5-inch form factor and, according to the manufacturer, features a SATA 6Gbps interface and multi-drive RV tolerance which makes it suitable for data centers. It's unclear what technology the drive is based on, or if PMR (Perpendicular Magnetic Recording) or low-resistance helium technology was employed.

316 comments

  1. Porn by darkain · · Score: 4, Funny

    That sure is a lot of porn...

    1. Re:Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That sure is a lot of porn...

      pfft. What kind of pathetic collection do you have?

      And you call yourself a basement-dwelling nerd...

    2. Re:Porn by sillybilly · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hey, porn in not the only kind of data. There are youtube how to videos through dirpy.com, which, like porn, could be up in the air and a future raid into your home by the government might force you to erase those - I hope you could keep the advertising banner like things, promotional material samples, as in, do I get a right to keep copyrighted junkmail I never asked for delivered by the post office to my snail mail post box, similarly do I get to keep spam images in my emails that I never asked for in the first place, or are those copyrighted and they want to make me pay for them? But there is the clear cut clear case of public domain, which they are still trying to assault and undermine. And pure public domain, like Wikipedia pages, and pre-1923 pdfs at books.google.com, those you have a right to keep on your TB harddrive, no matter what, unless they change the law and they say we no longer have nomadic public domain lands, and stick your pole down and claim public domain nomadic lands as your own through homesteading rights, so all public domain stuff might go up on auction sale, and then you will be banned from knowing anything unless you can show a receipt, else you will be forced to stay dumb.
      So archive.org sometimes does not bother compressing the ebooks and pdfs like books.google.com does on a lot of stuff, and it's like there is no amount of public domain scientific literature that I'm satiated with having in on my 1TB portable harddrive, the only issue being I requested TWC to take me to a higher plan so I can download more, instead they kept talking about download speed, I'm like keep that the same, I wanna pay more so I don't feel bad so bad about the total monthly data transfer, and somehow it got left at the same rate I signed up at, and I haven't tried again to get on the higher cost plan. I'm still getting a lot of downloads this way anyway, but sometimes I hold back my exuberance thinking about the total monthly data transfer, which they are kind to show you.

    3. Re:Porn by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Finally, a company that understands that I'm not collecting everyone's meta data, but have the most fabulous porn collection anyone could enjoy; and it's all mine, mine, mine! With less hardware now; ya! Maybe a 64 Peta Byte drive, please?

    4. Re:Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on the size of your p.. errr photos.

    5. Re:Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I tried to make it through your wall of text, but conceded defeat to your overuse of commas.

    6. Re:Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only this, but lot of warez as well.
      If commentintg is not allowed, go to yescomment.net

    7. Re:Porn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I must admit I modded this +1 Insightful, but only because there wasn't any +1 Unreadable.

    8. Re:Porn by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      And that's the kind of people I don't want to read my posts.

    9. Re:Porn by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      The ext2 filesystem is only designed to a max of 32 Tera Bytes. And I'll be stuck using that for a long time, unless the unix and windows camp cleans up their act, but all I see is smart phones with ridiculously small screens all over the place, and cloud cloud cloud IBM wants your data on the cloud cloud cloud. Can I format my harddrive to fat32 on the cloud please. Nope, but you gotta pay monthly rent, on the cloud. Rent? Dude!....

    10. Re:Porn by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Also, can I run my chemical factory controls on the cloud? What if my Internet connection goes down, or there is a power outage. Locally I could have battery backups, or redundant equipment, but now you're telling me I need redundant network wires going to the cloud? That's a lot of fucking copper or fiber, and they have to go through the same fucking street and light poles, and gets smashed down by the same idiot truck driver who got lost with his oversize cargo, because his GPS device was acting up. Oh how many times my Magellan GPS has told me to go in a loop, then back to the same place where I am, and continue. I swear its got a remote in it, where they can take me through a neighborhood and show me some pretty houses, like, wouldn't you wanna live here? And pay $200,000 for a house? Yeah right.

    11. Re:Porn by doccus · · Score: 1
      So if you erase something on "the cloud" because it's embarrasing or whatever, you've also deleted all their backups of that material?

      Hmmm.. think I'll go buy an 8 TB HDD...

    12. Re:Porn by doccus · · Score: 1

      Well, 'the cloud' considers "ISP speed throttling" to be an urban myth.. and connections never go down. Ever. Also, ISPs are 100% reliable and don't have connection issues either. Hardware issues? Naw, that's also an urban myth.. And after all your data is "yours".. even though it's on a hard drive that contains other people's stuff too. The authorities wouldn't touch your stuff if they had to confiscate the HD because of some other fella's confiscated data. I'm sure they'd carefully back it up first and inform you immediately. And Pigs have wings.

    13. Re:Porn by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      No, on the cloud you use encryption technology, cheaply available, from off the shelf, where they have no idea what data you are storing. Respecting the customer's privacy is paramount for business!

  2. multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    WTF is that?

    And I did RTFA, it doesn't mention it at all.

    I'm surprised this wasn't posted by Timothy...

    1. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 5, Informative

      Rotational Vibration (RV) is the vibration the drive experiences from the platters rotating at high speed. When you put a bunch of drives in a cage, some interesting harmonics build up which can shorten the life span of the drives further. Enterprise grade hard drives are built to better withstand these vibrations, lessening the chance of failure. (At least that is what their literature says -- personally I'd mount the drives using grommets or something like what Rackspace uses [rubber bands I think?]).

    2. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've got a 32tb array in my RV so that's where my mind went even tho I know it can't be right. :) It's traveled 11,000 miles without a blip and was expanded from 26tb last fall. I don't have any proof to back it up but I'll bet it's one of the largest mobile arrays in the world. Sure, it'd be easy to build a bigger one but who needs that much storage on the move?

      Also, I'm getting a kick out of the idea of 8tb drives. Most of mine are 2tb and I just started swapping in 4tb drives last year. Haven't even had a chance/reason to start putting in 6tb drives and now they're up to 8tb. Pretty soon, I'll be able to whittle it down to a mirror.

    3. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 3, Funny

      Damn, I thought it meant it would do well in my Winnebago. My server rack is near the rear axle and I've had some issues on bumpy roads...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    4. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by dixonpete · · Score: 2

      Invest in a very high speed Internet connection and you can just download anything you want relatively instantly via torrent. Makes local storage a practical waste of time. IME anyway.

    5. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Very high speed connection? In an RV? Does your plot involve spools of fiber towed behind said vehicle?

    6. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. Why, what were you thinking?

    7. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by MrNemesis · · Score: 2

      Classic display of that same effect on drives in an enclosure causing a pretty severe performance drop:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    8. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by dnavid · · Score: 5, Informative

      Rotational Vibration (RV) is the vibration the drive experiences from the platters rotating at high speed. When you put a bunch of drives in a cage, some interesting harmonics build up which can shorten the life span of the drives further. Enterprise grade hard drives are built to better withstand these vibrations, lessening the chance of failure. (At least that is what their literature says -- personally I'd mount the drives using grommets or something like what Rackspace uses [rubber bands I think?]).

      Actually, multi-drive rotational vibration tolerance is a design feature whereby the drive is designed to be capable of withstanding and tolerating induced rotational vibrations from outside the drive. Enterprise drives are normally designed to minimize the vibrations they generate and induce into their surrounding chassis. But on top of that, being able to dampen vibrations induced from the outside and function optimally can significantly improve the performance of the drives. In enterprise environments where performance is important, disk drives can theoretically tolerate a lot of vibrations by simply temporarily ceasing reads and writes until their read/write heads get back into alignment. But those pauses force the drive to wait for at least a full rotation before they can try again to read the same blocks. If this happens frequently the performance of the drive can be significantly degraded even if the drive lifetime isn't impacted. Multi-drive RV tolerance is not just about surviving the vibrations, its also about being able to function optimally without having to degrade performance when in a (relatively) high vibration environment, as is often the case in large high-density drive enclosures.

      Without this feature, you can sometimes find your 4000 IOPS spindle array delivering only 2000 IOPS at random times, and not know why.

    9. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by apraetor · · Score: 1

      I'm reasonably certain the reason for carrying such a large array in an RV is the lack of avery high speed Internet connection via cellular or satellite, unless you pay a fortune in bandwidth costs. Verizon offers something like that, with dongles that attach directly to broadcast TV cameras, allowing 1080p streaming back to the station edit suite, but that's an enterprise-level service.

    10. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Ha ha, you have a 16-drive array in your RV? Just when I thought people on slashdot weren't cool any more.

    11. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      SSD???

    12. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 2

      Actually, I've got unlimited LTE. Too bad today's consumer no longer has that option. I held onto it for 2 years before I hit the road. Expected to use it as a backup but RV park/resort WiFi universally sucks balls so it's usually my primary connection. LTE makes zero sense at the rates Verizon charges these days. My speed peaked just north of Atlanta at 80 megs down, 44 megs up. Totally pointless if I had a 2 gig plan. Even in my current location out in the country, I'm getting...pauses download...11/15. And I move a lot of data which I can do because Verizon is not allowed to interfere with the performance on the unlimited accounts. It's part of the agreement Verizon made with the government when they bought 700Mhz a while back.

      Which, of course, is why they're planning to start throttling LTE service for unlimited customers starting in October.

    13. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      14 drives. Mix of 2tb and 4tb.

    14. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by rogoshen1 · · Score: 3, Funny

      he said winnebago, not airstream dude.

    15. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      It's a freakin RV with a *server rack* in it - I think we're past decadent...

    16. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      Is it too late to give you a "whoosh!"?

      RV tolerance Winnebago

    17. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by bemymonkey · · Score: 1

      More like too early, I'd just gotten to work and hadn't had my coffee yet :D

    18. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Monoman · · Score: 1

      One of the SAN vendors we met with a while back was arranging their drives within each drawer in such a way that it supposedly minimized/neutralized the RV effect.

      --
      Keep the Classic Slashdot.
    19. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sun MS actually demonstrated this in a pretty funny way as well.

      Shouting at hard drives in the datacenter.

    20. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      There's an old story posted in a comment on The Register once - someone posted about having an old storage rack with so many hard drives in it that when the power was applied and all spun up together, conservation of angular momentum would make the whole rack rotate slightly in the opposite direction. Solved by configuring them for a staggered spin-up.

    21. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Torrents die, often within a few months.

      I don't get where people get the idea that torrents work as a backup. Do they only consume super-poplar US TV shows?

      Please go find me a torrent of Noir (a very popular anime show from a bit over a decade ago). I lost my copy and I'd like to rewatch it.

    22. Re: multi-drive RV tolerance?? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      This doesn't apply to four post gear or anything that gets too toasty; but the fact that a lot of music related hardware is rackmount and has to survive roadies and touring makes rack hardware surprisingly attractive for mobile use. If the job is too big for a laptop and small enough for half depth hardware, just check out the local music supply place and pick out a nice portable rack. Quite sturdy and shock resistant, usually at least offers a front door that clips on well enough that you can ship it, available in a variety of heights(and typically stackable unless you go for a wheeled one). A very convenient overlap.

    23. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you must have a jailbroken phone? I ask because I also have unlimited LTE (grandfathered, AT&T) but my phone isn't jailbroken and I can't tether. I don't know that I've ever exceeded 5GB in a month, probably much less, but it's always fast as hell. When you say "they're planning to start throttling in October", is that Verizon, or everyone?

    24. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      No. I can tether just fine with my non-modified phone. And I'm obviously talking about Verizon throttling.

    25. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a 7 drive RAID-5 (Thecus 7700+). Just suffered a three disk crash lol, took three days to clone / recover each drive then rebuild raid, copy off data and replace damaged drives and now rebuild as RAID-6 for "fingers crossed" hopefully better fail protection. I use 1TB drives right now. The originals lasted 3 years always on. Can't complain about that with consumer grade drives. My fault I was trusting my redundancy as my backup. So now I have a 2TB drive connected eSata for auto backups of the important files.

    26. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every single google maps car is packing 256TB on a daily basis. You cannot beat that.

    27. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by dnavid · · Score: 1

      One of the SAN vendors we met with a while back was arranging their drives within each drawer in such a way that it supposedly minimized/neutralized the RV effect.

      Its very difficult to completely remove the effect; even vibrations that don't seem particularly noteworthy or even noticeable by humans could be enough to throw a drive head a few dozen nanometers (and that's sometimes all it takes) in the wrong direction and reduce the read signal enough to cause a read/write retry. Chassis design can greatly help, but cannot always completely eliminate the problem. Drives that have a higher tolerance for those vibrations can still perform better even in properly dampened chassis.

    28. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, really old drives weren't mounted in racks, they were standing on the floor. The platters were so large that they had to mount them standing up because having the platters lying flat, it would bend when the drive were powered off. If you have seen those YouTube videos where someone kills an old washing machine by throwing in a cement block while the machine is spinning. That's similar to when those old beast's bearings seized up, if you neglected to secure the drive to the floor.

    29. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'm gonna need a non-Chevy citation for this. ;^>

    30. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that torrents are a poor backup solution.

      But you'd be surprised what you can still find torrents of. I'd share, but, well, the first rule of Fight Club...

    31. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      I'm having issues with Toshiba 3TB drives right now that best I can tell are vibration-related. 20%+ of these drives report medium errors within the first few months of deployment. Seagates in the same chassis don't fail at nearly that rate. Toshiba and LSI swear that this is normal. They're on bad crack.

    32. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Fight Club reminded me of that discussion platform we had before that Berners-Lee chap came and ruined things. It has pretty good retention nowadays and could work as a backup relatively well.

    33. Re:multi-drive RV tolerance?? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      I'm surprised they're not pushing sshd low speed versions of these, given the claims that they work better than 7200rpm versions.

  3. meanwhile........ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The clowns at Argonne National Lab are still bragging about their 6 TB hard drives. Six! So big! You should so jealous to work at Argonne, really you should.

    1. Re:meanwhile........ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've heard that NSA wants to buy two or three.

    2. Re:meanwhile........ by pluff_mud · · Score: 2

      I'm sure they already have 'two or three' on order!

  4. Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I feel as if we are at a point where cheap capacity is outstripping the need for it for most consumers.

    Would it be trivial to design a drive that can be switched into a double-speed half-capacity mode?

    1. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, right. Media consumption is at an all time high. Between PVR, data mining markets, virtual machines, backup data, servers, and etc. At 12TB I still don't have enough space.

      It's a bit weird to think about really. Back in the early 90's I worked for a company that had a "huge" 2TB array (which consisted of hundreds of drives). It was lol fun to keep the damn thing running because it had so many drives there were multiple failures almost every day.

    2. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      I doubt it would be trivial: you can sacrifice capacity for some speed by reducing the amount of platter area you use(and thus how far back and forth the read/write head assembly needs to move); but RPM is still a serious constraint, and bumping that tends to get rather costly. 15k RPM has been the effective ceiling for years, and while increases in data density improve best-case read and write speeds they have no effect on how long you have to wait for a given chunk of disk to finish its rotation and come back under the read head.

      It also doesn't help that SSDs are aggressively moving into the high speed area. If you applied the engineering tricks used in ultracentrifuges you could probably build a damn fast HDD; but doing so for less than the price of a really nice SSD would be a great deal more challenging.

    3. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      I remember when Washington University in St. Louis installed a new RAID server back in the early 90's. It had a capacity of 1 Terabyte and only cost them $100,000. I remember thinking that was an amazing capacity. Now I've got 7 terabytes of external storage on my desk and it's almost completely full. If you build it, they will fill it.

    4. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welp, seems my post was a bit misunderstood. I was actually thinking transfer rates. Say you have an 8TB drive with 6 platters - the option could be to pair up the platters and write alternate bytes to each, doubling sustained read and write.

      It could also be an option to turn on when you start using the drive, and if it gets half-filled up, it should be possible to decouple them and get the full size.

      The tendency for many consumers is to have an SSD boot drive and a platter storage drive - but that platter drive takes some time to fill up, why not double speed it until it's half full?

    5. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by fnj · · Score: 1

      Between PVR, data mining markets, virtual machines, backup data, servers, and etc. At 12TB I still don't have enough space.

      12 TB, snort. I've got over 100 TB worth of 2 and 3 TB drives on-line or on-call a boot away. The most critical part is mirrored RAID-Z2 (4 drives' worth of redundancy per data item), and most of the rest is ad hoc replicated via rsync, some of it several times, so there is nowhere near 100 TB of data stored, but there is a lot.

      I would definitely be happy with 64 of these 8 TB. At least for a while.

    6. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Would it be trivial to design a drive that can be switched into a double-speed half-capacity mode?

      There's a word for it... "Velociraptor".

      There's even a word for a drive that's "triple" speed... "Cheetah".

      In any case, you wouldn't decrease the capacity on account of the faster rotational speed... you'd just use a faster DSP capable of doing its thing in less than half the time as a slower drive. From what I recall, the Cheetah's storage density per platter was basically the same as any other 2.5" drive.

      SSDs obviously made the highest-performance spinning disks almost irrelevant, but personally, I used to think it would have been awesome if Seagate had taken the Cheetah platform, added two more independent sets of actuators and read/write heads, and wired it all up to look like 3 SCSI drives with sequential SCSI IDs so you could have single-drive RAID-5 performance in a luggable laptop (think: inch-thick Alienware/Sager/Clevo) or SFF desktop. Heat would be an issue... but really, a Cheetah didn't throw off any more heat than the mini-PCIe discrete video cards found in some gamer/mobile-workstation laptops now. In MY laptop, at least, the GPU's cooling system is bigger than the CPU's.

      One thing I'd LOVE to see, and even think there's a market for, would be a single-platter drive suitable for mounting in the optical bay of mobile workstation laptops (say, 120mm diameter, 7mm or thinner). I rarely use optical discs, but having another 4tb or so that's always with me would be nice to have. Basically, it would be 7mm thick Quantum Bigfoot from the late 90s... and Jesus, with that much diameter per platter, just imagine how many terabytes you could pack into a multi-platter drive that fully-consumed a 5.25" quarter-height drive bay. It's almost scary to think about something like a 256-tb 5.25" single-bay hard drive.

      I'm also kind of surprised that nobody ever made a thin-but-3.5" drive for laptops (which would obviously need a larger drive bay... but modern laptops, even thin ones, have SHOCKING amounts of horizontal acreage under the keyboard that could easily be put to good use for bigger cheap drives).

    7. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As you mention, 15k SAS drives are going to be rapidly undercut by SSDs. The price difference is no longer 10x or 20x when looking at cost/gigabyte, the price difference is now only 2-3x.

      Pay 2x-3x the amount for a SSD of the same size as the 15k SAS, and you gain 50x improvement in your IOPS. For workloads where that matters, it's an easy choice to make now. As soon as you say something like "we'll short-stroke some 15k RPM SAS drives" - you should be considering enterprise level SSD instead. Less spindles needed, less power needed, and huge performance gains.

      The only downside of SSDs is that write-endurance. A 600GB SSD can only handle about 120TB of writes over its lifespan (give or take 20-50% depending on the controller, technology, etc). The question is - are you really writing more then 60GB/day to the drive (in which case it will wear out in 5 years).

      And more importantly... will you care if it wears out in 4-5 years? That you could handle the same workload using fewer spindles and less power likely pays for itself, including replacing the drives every 4-5 years.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    8. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      If they could strip the capacity across the platters, don't you think they'd do that already? It would mean a 12x increase in sequential read/write with a 6 platter drive.

    9. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by dnavid · · Score: 3, Informative

      Welp, seems my post was a bit misunderstood. I was actually thinking transfer rates. Say you have an 8TB drive with 6 platters - the option could be to pair up the platters and write alternate bytes to each, doubling sustained read and write.

      It could also be an option to turn on when you start using the drive, and if it gets half-filled up, it should be possible to decouple them and get the full size.

      The tendency for many consumers is to have an SSD boot drive and a platter storage drive - but that platter drive takes some time to fill up, why not double speed it until it's half full?

      I'm not 100% certain, but I believe the problem is that the hard drive head assembly moves as a single unit, which means all of the heads for all the platters must move in unison. But the precision required to move the heads to the precise spot on the tracks where the data is recorded is such that it would be too difficult to design the heads in such a way that when one was over its track, all of the others would be *guaranteed* to be over their tracks on their respective platters. To do this you'd need to have the heads each on their own arms with their own voice coils to keep them all on track simultaneously. But that would add enough cost to the drive, it would be cheaper to just buy two half-capacity drives and stripe them yourself.

      Basically, I think its possible, but not economically logical to make hard drives in a way that would allow for this kind of in-box striping. That's what RAID is for.

    10. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank you

    11. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm also kind of surprised that nobody ever made a thin-but-3.5" drive for laptops (which would obviously need a larger drive bay... but modern laptops, even thin ones, have SHOCKING amounts of horizontal acreage under the keyboard that could easily be put to good use for bigger cheap drives)

      That's quite a lot of rotational movement for a platter that size considering the way people use laptops rather hap-hazardly. If you have a 15K RPM disc that size in a laptop still spinning while being moved from horizontal to vertical. not least the heavy handed way I see my colleagues use their laptops and (not quite literally) throw them in their bags before heading off.

      I cannot believe a drive that kind of size/dimension would last that long.

    12. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Seriously, burn your nerd card. Tar and feather this bastard!

    13. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

      From TFA

      PMR (Perpendicular Magnetic Recording) or low-resistance helium technology was employed.

      They actually use a variant of PMR that's based on magnetic monopoles. The reason why they're "shipping only to select enterprise clients" is because there's a limited supply of those, looted by the Red Army from a secret Nazi lab in 1945 and only recently rediscovered in former NKVD archives in a bunker outside Moscow.

      Not a lot of people know that...

    14. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      As you mention, 15k SAS drives are going to be rapidly undercut by SSDs. The price difference is no longer 10x or 20x when looking at cost/gigabyte, the price difference is now only 2-3x.

      Pay 2x-3x the amount for a SSD of the same size as the 15k SAS, and you gain 50x improvement in your IOPS. For workloads where that matters, it's an easy choice to make now. As soon as you say something like "we'll short-stroke some 15k RPM SAS drives" - you should be considering enterprise level SSD instead. Less spindles needed, less power needed, and huge performance gains.

      The only downside of SSDs is that write-endurance. A 600GB SSD can only handle about 120TB of writes over its lifespan (give or take 20-50% depending on the controller, technology, etc). The question is - are you really writing more then 60GB/day to the drive (in which case it will wear out in 5 years).

      And more importantly... will you care if it wears out in 4-5 years? That you could handle the same workload using fewer spindles and less power likely pays for itself, including replacing the drives every 4-5 years.

      I don't know what you're talking about. You can definitely write more than 120TB/600GB=240 times to the same bits.

    15. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      As you mention, 15k SAS drives are going to be rapidly undercut by SSDs. The price difference is no longer 10x or 20x when looking at cost/gigabyte, the price difference is now only 2-3x.

      Pay 2x-3x the amount for a SSD of the same size as the 15k SAS, and you gain 50x improvement in your IOPS. For workloads where that matters, it's an easy choice to make now. As soon as you say something like "we'll short-stroke some 15k RPM SAS drives" - you should be considering enterprise level SSD instead. Less spindles needed, less power needed, and huge performance gains.

      The only downside of SSDs is that write-endurance. A 600GB SSD can only handle about 120TB of writes over its lifespan (give or take 20-50% depending on the controller, technology, etc). The question is - are you really writing more then 60GB/day to the drive (in which case it will wear out in 5 years).

      And more importantly... will you care if it wears out in 4-5 years? That you could handle the same workload using fewer spindles and less power likely pays for itself, including replacing the drives every 4-5 years.

      I don't know what you're talking about. You can definitely write more than 120TB/600GB=240 times to the same bits.

      Yes, but to all bits? Remember the drive will move around physical where a logical data cell is stored. Each time you write you are almost guaranteed it will be written to a new place and the old just marked free until all cells have been as used as that one.

    16. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      One thing I'd LOVE to see, and even think there's a market for, would be a single-platter drive suitable for mounting in the optical bay of mobile workstation laptops

      ' Thinkpads T-series laptops have had that capability since the early 2000s. I'm pretty sure that current models still let you swap out the DVD drive for a 2nd SATA drive slot.

      The problem with any solution that attempts to be multi-vendor is that every laptop has a slightly different form factor for their optical bay tray - there is no standard.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    17. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by AndyKron · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates once thought 640K memory would be more than anyone would need.

    18. Re:Switched double speed half capacity, realistic? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      Yes. I'm really handwaving something I vaguely remember, but the worst MLC drives fail at 1000 writes to a byte. It gets worse on lower nodes (20nm, quicker failure), but the nice thing is there is a little extra space added to compensate for that. Once you hit 3% failures, it's time for a new drive-- you'll begin losing the rest quickly.
      There is wear leveling used but that's a touch problem to solve perfectly. I think 2000-3000 writes is about normal.

      SLC drives much higher. I don't recall. You'd have to google.
      Intel has the best flash controller by far however-- it's the only one that reliably survive random power failures without data corruption or loss.

  5. Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 2

    I remember when tape drives stored a few times more data than hard drives, and were priced about the same. I know I can back up to external USB drives (which I do using Snebu, but I which tape drives were more affordable.

    1. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by sudo · · Score: 1

      When you are talking about backup up hundreds of TB (or PBs) then you still need tape drives.

      1000 tapes only require the power of the tape drives to run... buy another 1000 tape drives and you still need the same power.

    2. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      They still sell tape drives?

      Yes, tape is very common for backups & archiving. LTO6 is 2.5 TB (uncompressed) per tape and sells for around $40-$50 per tape:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L...

      And LTO is far more reliable than a SATA hard disk.

      Must be marketed toward the old geezer crowd or something.

      Or, to those of us who care about our data.

    3. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by lsllll · · Score: 2

      I don't think it's necessarily geared towards the old geezer crowd, although I would be one of those. There are instances when tape is still the way to go. For long retention periods (less than the life of the tape), nothing beats tape. Once it's done and shipped to offsite storage, it doesn't generate heat, doesn't burn electricity, doesn't take any room in the data center, and is offsite.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    4. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Rich0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      They still sell tape drives? Must be marketed toward the old geezer crowd or something.

      They're cost effective if you're storing a LOT of data and you don't need to regularly access it.

      An LTO-6 drive costs about $2500, and it stores 2.5TB of data on a $50 tape. That is about half the price of a comparable hard drive. If you have more than 100TB of data to store then tape becomes cheaper (that is, the savings for the tapes exceeds the cost of the drive). Tape is also a bit less fragile during transport/etc, and likely more reliable than optical media unless you buy the expensive stuff (which certainly isn't any cheaper than tape).

      Doing anything with those kinds of data volumes is always going to be slow, whether you're talking drives/tapes/etc. So, if you need rapid recovery or have a lot of turnover then strategies like replication to a live remote site is going to be necessary, and tape will never give you a great recovery time. It is better for retention for "just in case" scenarios or legal reasons - where recovery time isn't as important as just having the ability to recover at all.

    5. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by mjwx · · Score: 5, Informative

      An LTO-6 drive costs about $2500, and it stores 2.5TB of data on a $50 tape. That is about half the price of a comparable hard drive. If you have more than 100TB of data to store then tape becomes cheaper (that is, the savings for the tapes exceeds the cost of the drive). Tape is also a bit less fragile during transport/etc, and likely more reliable than optical media unless you buy the expensive stuff (which certainly isn't any cheaper than tape).

      The advantage of tape has always been it's nigh-indestructibility. Spinning drives in comparison are pretty vulnerable.

      Tapes has a crapload of drawbacks, write speed, read speed, the fact it's sequential (random access is painful) but it remains popular because you can drop it, smash it, submerge and then freeze it and all you have to do is roll the tape into a new case. Disks have a bad tendency to fail over time where as tape is a lot more reliable.

      If you want to back up a lot of data for a short time (sub six months) then disk is good, if you want to back up data for a long time (years) and know that it will be recoverable in 5 to 7 years, then use tape.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    6. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      Tapes has a crapload of drawbacks, write speed, read speed, the fact it's sequential (random access is painful) but it remains popular because you can drop it, smash it, submerge and then freeze it and all you have to do is roll the tape into a new case.

      Maybe they have fixed it, but I heard some old stories about dropping tapes corrupting them.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    7. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      No. At least not one that makes sense for storing one or two copies of a consumer hard drive. And you're stuck with a huge investment in one generation of tapes, unlike HDDs where you can gradually buy bigger and better drives. I'd rather see hard drives get cheaper and tape not than nothing getting cheaper at all. What's the real practical downsides to HDDs for the average person anyway? They're standard and can be hooked up to any computer (real fun if your tape drive dies on you or is lost/stolen). They're random access. Without a tape robot it's not more convenient. Without a environmental controlled tape vault I wouldn't trust their longevity claims.

      Personally I think the ideal consumer backup solution is three hard drives, one offline next to your computer and one online hooked up via high speed Internet. Anything that nukes your files can't get to your offline copy even if the online copy is hacked or accidentally sync'd, anything that destroys all local copies like theft or a fire can't get to your online copy. One drive goes bad and you should still have two good copies though RAID1 on your main computer would be nice, just to avoid the downtime.

      And for what it's worth, most consumer data isn't really worth backing up as they're just a cache to the Internet. I just checked and my total personal stuff (photos, videos, documents, source code, whatever) is 370GB, while I got 10TB+ of other things. And a lot of that which goes under personal is actually "backed up" in that friends or family got copies too, so strictly speaking I could do with even less. I actually see they have 512GB thumb drives now (at insane prices), actually my whole backup could fit in that now.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      "Enterprise" is not just the subject of that poster on the wall in your mom's basement.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    9. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      For smaller offices, I prefer rdiff-backup over rsnapshot (but both work well) combined with USB drives instead of tape drives.

      Clients backup to a central server, each client has its own mount point and own file system (limits the possible damage if a backup client goes crazy since this is a push system). Inside that mount point, they create as many rdiff-backup directories as they need to.

      Once per day the server checks the file system for a particular backup client (iterates through them in a random ordering), snapshots the logical volume (using LVM), then uses the read-only snapshot to rsync all of the content to the USB drive(s).

      The nice part about this is that it can also easily send those backups offsite using rsync. The other nice part about rdiff-backup is that metadata (ownership, permissions, ACLs) get stored in regular files and you can store rdiff-backup directories on any file system without losing that information.

      Once a week, someone at the office swaps the drives attached to the cables and takes the latest set home. I recommend at least (3) sets of drives, with a goal of getting of (10) sets.

      The drives are easily encrypted with LUKS, you can use udev to attach/detach a block device under /dev/mapper with a LUKS keyfile stored in /root/something. Combine that with autofs to automatically mount the USB drives at a predictable point on the file system.

      Downside is that it does take 20-30 minutes to setup a new USB backup drive. You have to format it with LUKS, set the passphrase, then attach the keyfile to it. Plus add the udev rules and autofs rules. But that time is worth it because even if someone loses a backup drive, the content is encrypted.

      The udev/autofs tricks made it pretty easy for someone non-technical to swap out the drives every few days or every week.

      If you use rdiff-backup - make sure you put /tmp on a SSD or dedicated 15k RPM spindle. When using the rdiff-backup verify commands, it has to create/read a lot of files in /tmp. We have a 300GB RAID-1 SSD pair on the server dedicated to the /tmp directory, which speeds up rdiff-backup a lot.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    10. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

      That was true about a decade ago. Since then, the companies have been able to come up with a much better glue to hold the bits to the tape.

    11. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 5, Informative

      Agreed - tape is a good choice as soon as you:

      - need removable backup storage that gets swapped daily and goes offsite (legal reasons)
      - have the budget for multiple tape drives, including a spare at your offsite disaster recovery location
      - have enough data that you need an auto-loader
      - have someone to babysit the tape drive on a daily basis, swapping in tapes in an organized fashion, replacing tapes based on usage history (not when they break), and run period cleaning tapes

      The tape drives are $2-$5k each, you should always have at least two of the current generation, in case one breaks. Individual tapes are $40-$60 and you're going to be buying 50-60 per year if you follow a normal setup (daily backups, one tape per week gets pulled for permanent storage, etc.)

      For smaller companies, hooking up a 1TB or 2TB USB drive to the server and running a backup is about the limit of their technical proficiency (and limits of their budget). For $800, you could buy 6 or 8 USB drives and have them rotate them out on a weekly basis.

      Sure, it's not a daily backup with permanent retention offsite. But it's generally more foolproof then tape (or less fiddly). And it's a lot easier to sell a $800 backup solution then a $8000 backup solution. Plus you can start with a $400 solution, then slowly add more drives to the pool over time to get better historical backups. Older, smaller, USB drives can be repurposed for other uses as you slowly increase the size of individual drives. Not as easy to repurpose old tape drives or media that is now too small.

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    12. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by fnj · · Score: 0

      Tape is still critically important. Admit it, though. Even LTO6 looks like a sad sack of shit compared to the capacity of this drive. No chance in hell tape can keep up the game much longer.

    13. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by fnj · · Score: 1

      "Always" is a fighting word :-)

      I was there for the touted Exabyte revolution. 2 GB on a digital-8 cartridge sounds puny now but it was revolutionary then. Except for one thing. The reliability and lifetime of the drives was piss poor. OK, two things. The recorded data on tape was very marginal as well.

    14. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by fnj · · Score: 1

      Dropping hard drives tends to destroy them too, but that doesn't rule them out. Basically if you fling tapes around, you're doing it wrong. Have a care.

    15. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No chance in hell tape can keep up the game much longer.

      That's probably engraved on a plaque in some wizened tape executive's office. They have been saying this for decades. Or are you telling me this is something new, like the tape death trend has been confirmed by Netcraft?

    16. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      I haven't used rdiff-backup, but I used to use rsnapshot (actually a homebrew equivalent to it) -- was backing up several hosts to a central one. But I really missed having all the backup metadata in a database, where I could do simple SQL queries to find out file patterns were taking up the most space (this helps you tune your include/exclude list). Also, trying to replicate a rsnapshot volume that had a bunch of hard links (each day's backup's common files were hard linked to the previous days' files) -- this made for some very slow copying, unless I did a raw image copy (30 systems, with 10 daily, 6 weekly, and 12 monthly backup each made for a lot of file inode entries). That's why I wrote Snebu, so for each file that doesn't change between backups, only one gets stored. And references between backup sets are handled in the DB (sqlite3 based) instead of via hard links in the filesystem. Oh, and files are also compressed (lzop compatible format), which is something that rsnapshot didn't give me.

      My favorite feature, that I'm testing out now (should be in the next version once it is stable and I hammer out the UI issues) is the ability to have a shadow copy of the backup DB that you stick on a thumb drive. This allows you to make incremental backups of your laptop to the shadow copy and sync it back to the main backup later on. Other features coming include external plugin modules to support moving / copying older backup sets to independent volumes, and potentially tape changers and cloud storage too (however these will all be secondary storage locations, the primary will be local storage).

    17. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by mlts · · Score: 1

      My concern about always-on storage is that if someone gets root, they can zero out the backup storage, purge all snapshots, then rsync the zeroed out changes.

      I sometimes wonder about using hard disks instead of tapes in a silo. Perhaps something like iMation's RDX, except with modern, high capacity drives, or maybe even a robotic mechanism that can handle bare bones disks, moving them from a storage part to a reader [1], and so on.

      Hard disks are not as reliable as tapes, but if done right, could be used as a way to have backups that can't easily be dumped with a single command as backups stashed on an Avamar or other appliance could be. Plus, there is also the benefit of being able to offsite media as well and rotate it in and out.

      [1]: I looked into making a prototype of this circa 2009, and what companies would do the robotics accurately enough to handle bare-bones drives. It is a lot easier if the drives are in an enclosure, but bare-bones means that there are no enclosure "standards" to deal with.

    18. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      I agree that most of what people have can be re-downloaded. However, separating that out is a chore, and what if you miss something? Might as well back up the entire drive just to make sure. But that would be a great product -- a search engine service that you can upload a list of file hashes and have it return a url for each file that is available online.

    19. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LTO6, at 2.5 TB, is too small? Then maybe you should look into Oracle's T10000C (5TB) or T10000D (8.5TB) tape drives. Nowhere near as cheap, mind you, being Oracle, but very high capacity, and very reliable.

      Now, let's see. Taking LTO6 as a case in point, we have 846 meters of tape, at a width of 12.65mm (half an inch). That's 10.7 square meters of tape area. 2.5 TB of data in 10.7 square meters; 233 GB per square meter; around 23 MB per square centimeter.

      As of early 2012, a 2.5" hard drive had a top capacity of around 500 GB per square inch. A 3.5" hard drive had around 620 GB per square inch. That latter figure is 96 GB per square centimeter.

      "No chance in hell"? How much are you willing to bet?

      (And this ignores the advantages that tape has over hard disk - yes, the niche is shrinking, but it will never go away completely, even if tape capacity doesn't "keep up the game" compared to hard disks.)

    20. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by zephvark · · Score: 1

      The advantage of tape has always been it's nigh-indestructibility.

      Always? They might be better now but, I've seen massive amounts of data turned to useless piles of crud by tapes getting tangled in the drive. Given that they were generally used for critical backups and only pulled out of storage when you needed them, that was not a good failure mode. Given how slow they were, your previous backup was somewhat out-of-date, and you'd also be needing to replace the tape drive that had all of your precious data wrapped around inside it.

    21. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Just wanted to say, really good analysis - fair and on the mark. Tape has a very good home in the high end.

      It's remarkable how amazing the low-end of hard-drive backup has become. I can set up a small business with a simple ZFS mirror (with or without SSD cache) and by running the default auto-snapshot scripts they can have a year's worth of data retention, on and off-site copies, encrypted even, for well under a grand, and the whole thing is random-access retrievable, online.

      I think in real terms my QIC-80 drive from the early 90's was more expensive. And the DLT's we used at work were just astronomically expensive.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    22. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      Hmm. When the new Sony research produces a sellable product, then tape will leapfrog disk by a factor of 10 again.

      http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/14/05/02/0326242/sony-tape-storage-breakthrough-could-bring-us-185-tb-cartridges

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    23. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by cboslin · · Score: 1

      Most of us gave up on tape for most of our backup needs long ago. ITs just so much cheaper to backup to TB hard disks. Especially if you exchange them with a family member for offsite storage. They are just too cheap today, to bother with tape, would be cost prohibative.

      Also lets you avoid additional monthly costs for internet based backup storage and the associated additional bandwidths costs that must happen if the Cable industry is allowed to deny FTTH and consolidate any further. Cable providers are already throttling bandwidth to get people and companies to pay more for bandwidth. That can only get worse without FTTH.

      Besides the last time I went down the tape/cartridge route, the Sydos tape units stopped being made and when mine broke the writing was on the wall to find a better home / Small Office Home Office (SOHO) solution. Hard drives attached to a LInux box was the best solution.

      An LTO-6 drive costs about $2500, and it stores 2.5TB of data on a $50 tape. That is about half the price of a comparable hard drive. If you have more than 100TB of data to store then tape becomes cheaper (that is, the savings for the tapes exceeds the cost of the drive). Tape is also a bit less fragile during transport/etc, and likely more reliable than optical media unless you buy the expensive stuff (which certainly isn't any cheaper than tape).

      Your comment got me to thinking, how much might one of these cost? Granted the article mentioned that there is not a price on the 8TB Seagate drive yet. So I checked on pricegrabber for 6TB drives...

      I was surprised that you could get 20 of them for $11,742.61, or $587.23 per 6TB drive, if you were willing to buy them 20 at a time. Pretty cool. As the link shows the price varies from $600 to $1000 depending on who you buy one 6TB drive from.

      A small storage case that will hold 4/6 drives can be got for $30 per case...so a easy home backup system using hard disks are easily within reach. Even better get an embedded linux system, the smaller the better, and hook that to it for the best Internet / Cable / TV / DVD - DVR recorder to watch movies and TV shows. Just erase them like we use to do with VHS tape when you are done. Pretty amazing...8TB, WOW.

    24. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Must be marketed toward the old geezer crowd or something.

      No, you've got it exactly wrong. He's lamenting that they stopped marketing tape drives toward the old geezer crowd.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    25. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [tape is] about half the price of a comparable hard drive.

      And that's the problem. When you start talking about these cost ratios rather that absolute storage amount (e.g. terabytes) the time traveler from the mid-1990s isn't impressed. His tape cost about a fiftieth as much as a comparable capacity hard drive, which is why even a typical home user could afford it (not that everyone did it, but you certainly saw 'em more often 20 years ago).

    26. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by jones_supa · · Score: 1

      But the GP bragged how you can do almost anything to tapes.

    27. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree that most of what people have can be re-downloaded. However, separating that out is a chore, and what if you miss something?

      Huh?

      I have a special folder on my computer with my own projects. I run a backup on it every now and then if I feel that I have worked on something.
      The rest is typically replaceable.

    28. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by sudo · · Score: 1

      Sounds like something I used to see in the 90s.

      Tape libraries are very low maintenance and they usually have a cleaning cart slot that auto cleans the drive when it needs to
      (which isn't very often on modern tape drives)

      For a small company (that cant copy the data to another site) then the only manual job is the import/export of the carts and the occasional cleaning cart replacement.

    29. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      The difference in cost between tapes and disks hasn't changed much, but the difference in cost of the tape drives to disk drives has changed hugely. You used to be able to get a tape and a drive for only a little bit more than the cost of the disk it would back up. It made sense to use tapes for backups then, because you could afford one tape for the same cost as a backup disk and add new tapes for very little money. Now, if you buy a disk at the sweet spot for price, the tape drive that can back it up to a single tape will cost you about an order of magnitude more than the disk drive. At that point, unless you want a lot more than 10 backups per disk, it isn't worth it.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    30. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      at those capacities why can't they just make a floppy disk drive? it would be more reliable than a hard disk and cheaper to manufacture. If they made it small enough, it could fit inside a shirt pocket?

    31. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by niks42 · · Score: 1

      The other key benefit of tape is that it is passive. Apart from the brief foray into MAIDs which seems to have disappeared from the press lately, disks consume power.

    32. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And LTO is far more reliable than a SATA hard disk.

      Such a statement requires a citation, I know this isn't Wikipedia but still, you're expected to back up your statements if you want to be taken seriously.

    33. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Tape's read speed per drive is pretty decent actually, and outstrips mechanical harddrives and optical by a fair margin. LTO5 hits 140 MB/s, LTO6 160 MB/s-- and keep in mind that LTO5 hits ~2:1 compression (YMMV), so your storage is now ~5TB and transfer is ~280 MB/s.

      Of course, RAID arrays will leave tape in the dust for sequential read, but you arent usually shipping your raid array offsite so its not really a fair comparison.

    34. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      He was speaking in relative terms.

    35. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      USB drives are a TERRIBLE option for limited budgets. Get an older LTO4 drive (~$1000) and tapes ($20 each). Youll spend slightly more, but avoid issues with...
        * Permissions problems on USB drives
        * Drive letter changes (whoops! now your backups fail)
        * the fragility of the drive (drop it, 80% chance your data is toast, vs tape where you need to be pretty brutal with it to damage it)
        * their bulkiness
        * the expense of replacing usb drives (the cheapest ones are double the cost of an LTO4 tape)
        * the extremely slow speed of USB

      Go tape, or go cloud (backed by a permenantly connected USB drive for rapid on-site recovery). Dont do disk rotations, or you WILL regret it.

    36. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Compression at least is a wash - anything you can do to compress data on a tape can be done to compress data on a hard drive.

      No question that modern LTO can stream quickly though.

    37. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by datapharmer · · Score: 1

      Rotate the drives. Works great for small clients that can't afford the tape. Rotate them offsite on a schedule. For larger amounts of data use tape. No reasonable hardware solutions I know of can beat a robotic tape library for longevity, reliability, and safety of the data. Hard disks only win on speed, but it is trivial to do disk to disk and then duplicate to tape. It gives you the best of both worlds.

      --
      Get a web developer
    38. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish tape supporters would stop mentioning compression, it just makes them sound desperate.
      Back in the QIC days with a 80286 for CPU hardware compression was brilliant.
      From at least the Pentium days on software compression runs rings around tape hardware compression.
      And of course many large data collections (movies, pictures, databases...) compress very poorly.

      Now tape is great for large volume, store & forget type backup, but please skip the compression spiel.

    39. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pity the IRS doesn't use tapes then or remote backups (oh wait they did).

    40. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by WillAdams · · Score: 1

      Not sure if you're joking or not. If not:

      http://lmgtfy.com/?q=iomega+zi...

      --
      Sphinx of black quartz, judge my vow.
    41. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      And LTO is far more reliable than a SATA hard disk.

      It depends on what you mean by "reliable". Able to withstand impact, yes. Able to keep bits intact when stored as they should be...both LTO6 and disk are about the same.

      This is because the bit error rate on LTO6 is so high compared to something like the Oracle T10000C tapes. Statistics say you would need two copies of everything on LTO6 to make it as likely to not lose data as a single copy on T10000. We had to do the analysis on the best way to back up 12PB of data, and T10000 won if you were starting from scratch. Since the client already had LTO6 drives (and the silo), that tipped the scales back, but they still have to make two copies and send one offsite to meet the reliability requirements.

    42. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahem: http://www.itworld.com/storage/416783/sony-develops-tape-tech-could-lead-185-tb-cartridges says otherwise

    43. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      They still sell tape drives? Must be marketed toward the old geezer crowd or something.

      Remember in 2011 when Google deleted thousands of GMail accounts because of a bug. They managed to restore almost everything... from tape.
      So if even if the champion of cloud computing with consumer-grade hard drives uses tapes, I bet that tapes are far from dead.

    44. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Back in the day, my enterprise storage vendor warned us that tape was not terribly reliable and to no reuse tapes. The more consumer oriented formats were especially failure prone. Something like LTO was much more reliable but still not something you want to reuse a lot of times.

      Hard disks don't have that problem.

      So... you should probably compute TCO based on how your software vendor tells you you should use your tapes and not just gloss certain considerations over.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    45. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Or marketed towards people with real data disaster recovery or archival needs. Like businesses.

      Go ahead and try backing put a couple PB onto rotating disk, and then expect it to last for 20 years. See how well that works out for you. I know how it will work out on LTO tape, because it's designed to do it.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    46. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Tape may not have the capacity, but it's designed for resiliency. No chance in hell this drive could sit in a safe for 10 years and still spin up. LTO can.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    47. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If your goal is to backup data in bulk offline you will want to use 3TB drives, not 6/8/etc. There is always a sweet spot and right now 3TB are it. I'm sure that in time the 8TB drives will be the better deal, but at the moment you're paying a premium so I wouldn't get an 8TB drive unless the application limited the number of SATA ports you could use.

    48. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting definition of "outstrips"...
      A cheap 3.5" 7.2kRPM 1TB/platter HD has linear r/w speeds of ~200MB/s on the outer tracks and ~155MB/s average.
      As other posters already mentioned, compression is completely orthogonal to what physical medium the bits end up on.

    49. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of like when you unplug a hard drive and ship it for storage.

    50. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "They still sell tape drives? "

      "they" do - and this old geezer uses 'em. It's a pity that they're so expensive though (tapes are cheap, drives, not so much)

      Tapes have far better long-term storage characteristics than disks.

      not that I'd bother if I had less than 100Tb to backup/archive.

    51. Re:Can we get a tape drive to back this up? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of something 1.44" wide and that stores 3MBs...

  6. Progress by lucm · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just like before I can lose entire tv series when the disk fails. But now it's the HD version of the series I will lose. That's called progress.

    --
    lucm, indeed.
    1. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      they are cheap, buy 2

    2. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cheap you say? Well hell, I'll buy ten! That should get me about a month!

    3. Re:Progress by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      if you're trusting a drive, "you're not doing it right(tm)"

    4. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the drive is huge and making a backup takes forever, you might be less inclined to keep a backup and more inclined to hope it doesn't fail.

    5. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incremental backups....

    6. Re:Progress by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      I archive all my stuff directly at Netflix.

    7. Re:Progress by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Just like before I can lose entire tv series when the disk fails.

      Buy two.

      If you're worried about the drive failing, a RAID-1 setup will take care of it, while doubling read speeds and halving seek times.

      If you're worried about user error or other accidents, have one offline in an external caddy, and just periodically power it up and rsync all the new data to it.

      I've been doing the later religiously for the past 10 years, upgrading my external drive every time I upgrade my internal drives. In all that time, not one hard drive has suddenly failed on me, instead bigger drives drop in price and become too tempting to ignore, so old drives go in the trash. But besides being insurance that my many years of acquiring content won't poof into smoke and leave me at square one, feeling like a crippled baby learning how to walk again, the external drive has been extremely useful in making my hard drive upgrades, and OS upgrades, a much simpler operation.

      It's just so damn incredibly cheap and easy to keep a reasonably up-to-date backup of EVERYTHING you have, that I can't believe people would choose not to do so. The prices on "cloud" storage are astronomical by comparison.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    8. Re:Progress by evilviper · · Score: 1

      If the drive is huge and making a backup takes forever, you might be less inclined to keep a backup and more inclined to hope it doesn't fail.

      Long gone are the days when you had to sit back and not do anything on your system, waiting patiently while the data was backed up, so as make sure everything would keep up, and not to interrupt the tape/CD-R/etc.

      When my system is being rsync'd to the backup drive, the only thing I notice is a small lag when I click on a file, and a HDD LED that's blinking like it's trying to signal me that the Russians are invading.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:Progress by lucm · · Score: 1

      The day Netflix offers The Wire and the Star Wars movies I may consider doing the same. Until then they are my $8/month source for bad British or Swedish series, although they are becoming quite a good source for bollywood movies too.

      I'm not kidding. Recently I had the opportunity to watch the puzzling movie Besharam on Netflix. The scene with the exploding car at the beginning got me hooked but the highlight of the movie is definitely this dynamic duo of Indian guys dressed in aluminium foil who dance like Michael Jackson on what sounds like Korean pop played on a 8-bit Casio keyboard.

      See for yourself:
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
      (notice the frequent zooms on the main guy's crotch)

      THANK YOU NETFLIX

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    10. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if you are stupid.

    11. Re:Progress by lucm · · Score: 1

      Hurry before the next flood in Thailand, where most of the major hard disk factories in the world are conveniently located nearby each other (hence the price surge of 2011).

      http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11...

      From the article:
      “Surely one of the inevitable impacts of this is that never again will so much be concentrated in so few places,” said John Monroe, an expert on storage devices at Gartner, a technology research firm.

      Yeah, sure.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    12. Re:Progress by lucm · · Score: 2

      I use various cloud providers to backup important stuff.

      But I would expect that a hard drive for which I pay $120 would last at least a year. Of course we live in a world where failure is expected in computer hardware so the blame is on me for not rsync'ing 6 seasons of Nash Bridges and 3 seasons of Airwolf.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    13. Re:Progress by lucm · · Score: 1

      Five years ago I would have agreed with you. But all my machines nowadays are laptops with SSD, and the internal disks are 128 or 256GB. What really matters is in the cloud, and for what is less important I am not about to start doodling around with pairs of external drives.

      Maybe I should get a device like a Drobo. Or go nuts and get myself a nice SAN. I saw a Dell PS400E on eBay for $5,0000. 42TB of highly-redundant, high-performance storage... Now THAT would be awesome. Except the the noise and power bill.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    14. Re:Progress by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Cloud backup of an 8GB drive? Egads.

    15. Re:Progress by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      Man, I'd almost forgotten about that but you're right. I'd almost filled my capacity when that happened and got in a pickle with my storage needs. I need to make sure I have some spare capacity to grow into.

    16. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long gone are the days when you had to sit back and not do anything on your system, waiting patiently while the data was backed up,

      If your system is a laptop, is powered on for short intervals at irregular times, and is not always plugged into a backup device, then you still need to schedule some time during which you sit and wait for a backup to finish. So no. Those days are not long gone. Unless you are a smug asshole.

    17. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      8GB fits on a thumbdrive! ;)

    18. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's 8 TB.

    19. Re:Progress by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      I bought 3 2TB disks just before the flood. About a month ago, they finally became cheaper than I paid. I'd been planning on swapping them out for 4TB disks after 2-3 years, but the 4TB ones are still 50% more than I paid for the 2TB disks. At this rate, 4TB flash will hit the £50 mark before 4TB hard disks...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    20. Re:Progress by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Your laptop has to be on the same network as your backup machine, but even backing up my laptop over WiFi only takes a couple hours for an incremental backup. I don't have to leave it doing nothing, I just need to leave it on. If I haven't backed up for a while, I might leave it doing the backup overnight, but most of the time I run the backup while I'm working.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    21. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I just make a torrent of it and delete the original to save space.

      It's all on the internet now! Isn't technology amazing.

      But seriously, did that Bittorrent "cloud backup" P2P solution go anywhere?
      I'd still only ever trust it as secondary backup system.

    22. Re:Progress by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Cloud backup is great for a one-man show when all you back up is a handful of files.

      If you have more than a few employees and have to back up terabytes of data and have custom applications which require a day or two minimum to install and configure and data in multiple places, and downtime costs you hundreds, thousands, or more per hour, cloud backup services quickly become an epic fail - plus you need to worry about bandwidth caps with crappy ISPs.

      Other backup solutions become more important - for low-budget IT a handful of large external hard drives swapped out daily and taken off-site is a workable (if not ideal) solution, but the best solution is still a tape drive - and replace the tapes after a few rotations. Remember when downtime costs you significant money, having full backups with a rapid restore times becomes critical.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    23. Re:Progress by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Fortunately your internet connection speed is (hopefully) increasing too, so the time to restore all that data from your widely distributed off-site "backup" is decreasing in proportion.

      These days probably 60-70% of the data on my drives is basically an caching the internet.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re:Progress by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      If youre worried about your data, the answer we were looking for is "make backups".

      Remember kids, RAID isnt backup.

    25. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The day Netflix offers The Wire and the Star Wars movies I may consider doing the same. Until then they are my $8/month source for bad British or Swedish series, although they are becoming quite a good source for bollywood movies too.

      I just watched The Wire via Netflix. It was stored on a bunch of shiny plastic discs that appeared in my postal acceptance box.

    26. Re:Progress by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      I know you're being snarky with the SAN you refer to, but in all seriousness Synology makes some VERY righteous SANs at decent prices. A have a (now discontinued) 1010+, and it rocks. I run a VMWare farm off it's iSCSI system as well as use it for iTunes and other streaming services.

      No financial interest, just a happy customer.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    27. Re:Progress by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      If you have more than a few employees and have to back up terabytes of data

      I have terabytes daily backed up to the cloud in my firm.

      and have custom applications which require a day or two minimum to install and configure and data in multiple places, and downtime costs you hundreds, thousands, or more per hour, cloud backup services quickly become an epic fail - plus you need to worry about bandwidth caps with crappy ISPs.

      That's why we have redundant fail over systems (both manual and automatic).

      Other backup solutions become more important - for low-budget IT a handful of large external hard drives swapped out daily and taken off-site is a workable (if not ideal) solution

      What we're doing at my firm isn't even with a big budget.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    28. Re:Progress by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      At home I have multiple terabytes backed up to the cloud?

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    29. Re:Progress by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      That's 8 TB.

      Can we please put an end to replies which solely contain corrections like these? They've already waned considerably. Provide a little meaningful information. People make mistakes.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:Progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not? You can get 15GB *free* with OneDrive.

    31. Re:Progress by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      5 TB at 50 Mbytes of second to transfer to another drive, takes 32 hours. That's not "forever".

  7. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by corychristison · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Before SSD's were all the rage, a common thing to get a speed boost was to do 'short stroke' the drive. Essentially, all you do is only partition the first third of the drive and use that space.

    The theory is that the head doesn't need to move around as much and speeds up the drive. I've never done it but modders used to swear by it.

  8. Dedupe technology might be better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how many of these multi-TB hard drives are clogged with customer schemes like VMWare images for the last six releases of some application, times four different target operating systems. There's probably 80-90 percent redundancy that could be stripped right off the top.

  9. Short stroke by tepples · · Score: 1

    Would it be trivial to design a drive that can be switched into a double-speed half-capacity mode?

    High RPM drives tend to have smaller capacity if I remember correctly, and any drive can be short stroked to save on seek time.

    1. Re:Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've been known to short stroke it to speed things up too. Works well, but can wear out the arms.

    2. Re: Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't need to short stroke it when your mom will gladly "long stroke" me ;)

    3. Re: Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's funny, I guess we'll both be getting the slow long stroke then.

    4. Re:Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Welp, seems my post was a bit misunderstood. I was actually thinking transfer rates. Say you have an 8TB drive with 6 platters - the option could be to pair up the platters and write alternate bytes to each, doubling sustained read and write..

      It could also be an option to turn on when you start using the drive, and if it gets half-filled up, it should be possible to decouple them and get the full size.

      The tendency for many consumers is to have an SSD boot drive and a platter storage drive - but that platter drive takes some time to fill up, why not double speed it until it's half full?

    5. Re: Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you guys talking about Pluffs Mom? Shes known to Short and Long stroke it all night long. be careful with her though because there can be a lot of head wear and tear. MTF is about 2 minutes.

    6. Re: Short stroke by pluff_mud · · Score: 2

      What?!?!?

  10. Get Perpendicular! by Idou · · Score: 1
    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:Get Perpendicular! by ionymous · · Score: 1

      "super-cali-what?"

      "Check me out! I'm dancin! I'm dancin!"

      I still quote those occasionally and my family thinks I'm weird.

  11. It's hard to dedupe ciphertext by tepples · · Score: 1

    But how would the host detect the redundancy if the guest operating systems use full disk encryption? The cipher modes they use are specifically designed to hide whether a sector is a duplicate of another sector.

  12. Imagine a beowulf cluster of these suckers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All them pr0nz lawdy

  13. Lotsa Pr0n HDs by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 0

    FTA: "Now that we download TV shows, movies, music, video games, books, and other, shall we say, forms of entertainment,"

    Don't beat around the bush (pun not intended).... you mean PORN!

    Disks this size should be measured in Pr0ns, not TB.
    Just sayin'

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
    1. Re:Lotsa Pr0n HDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about per 25 Simpsons seasons?

    2. Re:Lotsa Pr0n HDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FTA: "Now that we download TV shows, movies, music, video games, books, and other, shall we say, forms of entertainment,"

      Don't beat around the bush (pun not intended).... you mean PORN!

      Disks this size should be measured in Pr0ns, not TB.
      Just sayin'

      So how large is this drive then? Is this an 8 pr0n drive or what will the conversation rate be? Considering that they now release "4k" clips (or so I heard ....) this might not last as long as one would think.

    3. Re:Lotsa Pr0n HDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about per 25 Simpsons seasons?

      Whatever happened to good old standard measurements? You know, Libraries of Congresses?

  14. What does this mean for the data center? by troll+-1 · · Score: 1

    Why hasn't the price of data centers come way down with new storage technology? For example, why not keep a few terabytes of offline storage in your desk drawer instead of paying $$$ for tapes? If tapes are more reliable then what level of duplication is needed for disks to be as reliable? This combined with the multiplier effects of no_AC_necessary solid-state ... why not big data center in small closet? If the data center is inefficient, why is it still around? Latin me that, my trinity scholard.

    1. Re:What does this mean for the data center? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is the issue of how duplicates are stored. I've seen RAID controllers go bad and write perfect mirror images of corrupt data. Then, even if all is good, can data stored by one RAID system today work in one a decade from now? Same issue with backup programs. Having a backup is all and good, but if one doesn't have something that can restore the media [1], you are hosed.

      The closest thing I've found (next to having something like TSM or Netbackup at home) to a decent answer is a file server that you do daily backups to. Then every so often, attach an external USB drive, add encryption of choice, rsync your data to that, and call it done. With deduplication, one can create a directory and re-copy all files with every backup, so a restore to a certain time/date is easy.

      [1]: Don't forget the CD keys. Some backup programs are sane like Tolis's BRU [2], others, you can get in a catch 22 (especially if the company got bought out or went under) if you don't have those licenses somewhere safe and secure.

      [2]: BRU allows restores, no matter what.

  15. ugh by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

    I just had my third 1tarabyte+ hard drive fail tonight. I remember when hard drives DIDNT fail. It wasn't even a think I thought could happen. It's nice they can get them so large now, but I don't want that much in one place. I'd rather have several smaller drivers raided waiting for the inevitable.

    1. Re:ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember when hard drives DIDNT fail.

      You must have dreamed it. There wasn't ever a time when hard drives didn't fail.

    2. Re:ugh by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      When did hard drives not fail? I've had failures since the early 90s, when they were in the 200 MB range.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:ugh by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      You can still raid several larger drives. The advantage: you can have full mirroring, and large storage space. I welcome the technological advancement, but still I've only occupied 50% of my 1.5 TB HDD, and I must note that I've copies of the kernel source, and mozilla-central.

    4. Re:ugh by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I remember when hard drives DIDNT fail.

      No you don't. HDDs have failed as long as HDDs have existed, and the failure rate has declined over the years. Today's HDDs are more reliable than ever before.

    5. Re:ugh by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      When did hard drives not fail? I've had failures since the early 90s, when they were in the 200 MB range.

      Well, I'm sure someone will speak up about some tales of DASDs of yore still older than what I've had, but I still remember when Seagate was called "Seizegate" because of the frequency of occasion when one needed to dismount the drive, place it upon a soft surface, and give it a good rap on one corner (perpendicular to the axis of rotation) in order to permit it to spin up. 21MB of ST-225, baby.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:ugh by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      The 3TB WD drives in my home RAID have 25,000 and 39,000 power-on hours and no problems so far. I'd been thinking of replacing them with 6TB drives, so hopefully this means the price will be coming down.

      I've only had one 1TB+ drive fail out of about a dozen here, and that just got a bad block, so I was still able to copy almost everything off (hence the 14,000 hour difference between the two drives above).

    7. Re:ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had three new Seagate 1TB drives fail in less than a year. The variance in failure rates between manufacturers is immense.

    8. Re:ugh by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I had three new Seagate 1TB drives fail in less than a year. The variance in failure rates between manufacturers is immense.

      HDD failure data on 27,000 drives by Backblaze, showed that Seagate is the least reliable brand. Seagate's 1TB drives are particularly unreliable. They found that Hitachi drives are the most reliable, with WD in the middle.

    9. Re:ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hard drives have always failed from mistreatment.
      I've been buying storage since controllers were external and I've only had one drive fail - one fot he infamous IBM DeathStar drives.
      After saying that, it might be a good time to back up all of my stuff....

    10. Re:ugh by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1
      I remember when hard drives didn't fail. It was the time in between getting my first hard drive and it failing...

      Actually, come to think of it, my first hard drive (40MB!) didn't fail, but my second one (60MB in a laptop) did.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    11. Re:ugh by mrxak · · Score: 1

      Man, those deathstars. My first ever harddrive failure was an IBM deathstar. I still remember that awful sound it used to make, in the days leading up to the end. I only lost a little data, though, and I've had pretty good luck since with hard drives. A few failures here and there over the decades, but not more than a few. I tend to upgrade to new drives before they get too old.

    12. Re:ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When did hard drives not fail? I've had failures since the early 90s, when they were in the 200 MB range.

      And you had to manually issue the park command before shutting down, oh joy.

    13. Re:ugh by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Those things are what taught me to buy drives in pairs.

      A lightning strike taught me not to have both drives connected at the same time :)

      Crashplan and friends are God's gift to the lazy backup plan.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  16. Seagate failures by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So I have multiple servers in different locations all using 3TB external USB3 Seagate drives (powered by AC adapter). At least 12 in total, one for each server used for BMR backups. In less than a year, ALL DRIVES FAILED!!! Either they started out with bad blocks and progressively got worse, or just died.

    Seagate, never again! The article below doesn't show just how bad Seagate drives are when used every day.

    http://www.pcworld.com/article...

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Seagate failures by Barlo_Mung_42 · · Score: 1

      I've had bad luck with using USB drives for backup in general. Two seagates and two Toshiba drives died before I got a synology unit. It's been rock solid so far.

    2. Re:Seagate failures by s3cr3to · · Score: 0

      Sea-HATE (Seagate) is a nightmare a total loss.
      Granted HD fails, but I have a bunch (+11) of seagate HD-crap to prove that this brand need to be banned from earth. (many of them failed after few weeks of use, not months)

      I can't write all my frustrations but when I read "8 TB HD from sea-hate" ooh man!, I just wonder who in heaven will trust 8TB of good or bad data to SeaHATE? ... Me? NEVER AGAIN.

      SeaHate just make expensive toys for disassemble: good magnets to play and vanity mirror plates.
      If this is your thing... buy.

    3. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ive heard the same thing about WD drives...so NEVER AGAIN for WD drives, and NEVER AGAIN for Seagate drives, so now ill only buy......oh shit.

    4. Re:Seagate failures by WuphonsReach · · Score: 3, Informative

      External 3.5" drives are generally put in junky enclosures with no cooling and iffy controller chips and 1-year warranties. Since 3.5" hard drives are much more sensitive to heat issues then their 2.5" laptop drive cousins, you need active cooling (at least a minimal amount of airflow 24x7 over the drive).

      One external drive enclosure that I've been happy with is a Mediasonic HF2-SU3S2. This is a USB 3.0 unit which can hold up to (4) 3.5" drives in a few different configurations (I use JBOD). Not that expensive, has a fan, and has good performance.

      Stick some moderate quality 3.5 drives in it (WD Red, Seagate Enterprise Capacity drives, Hitachi Ultrastars) and it should run fine for a few years. Most of those drives have 3 or 5 year warranties.

      (For the 4-drive unit, we write to a different drive each day. And our backups are based on rdiff-backups, so each backup set has the full 53 weeks of change history for the source data.)

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    5. Re:Seagate failures by Anubis+IV · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you bought all of the drives at the same time and they all failed in such a short span, the likely cause is a bad batch, rather than some extraordinarily poor designs on the part of the manufacturer. And while a bad batch does reflect poorly on the manufacturer, the fact is, all of the manufacturers have bad batches from time to time.

    6. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mouse may have been eating at the cable causing a short. Look to make sure.

    7. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You stole my thunder! I replaced 3 Seagate OEM drives after 4 years, one of which still had warranty. I replaced one with a SDD, put the replacement drive in a NAS box. I'm very wary about Seagate. I have learned too be exceedingly redundant. The NAS box has proven to be useful already. Like the blurb said: with Seagate, you can store a lot of data for cheap, but you need to be redundant, and bigger drives means when you lose a drive, you get MASSIVE data loss. Right now I have two shiny platters hanging on a wind chime outside. They were removed before the rest of the drive was recycled. They were degaussed with a rare earth magnet, and had 30, then 47, then 80, then 147, then 590 bad blocks (over a period of two days) before final shutdown. DDRESCUE is my friend, but I'm tired of having to use both it and SeaTools.

    8. Re:Seagate failures by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      They used to be so good, but (wouldn't you know) it was when I bought a set of 24 of them (staggered lots) for a big ZFS NAS was the time their quality took a dive. Every drive failed within three years - yeah, there was a warranty but I'd trade not dealing with that on 24 drives, one at a time (failed about every 2 weeks)! And this was in an always-on well-cooled data center with clean power.

      I switched over to Hitachi and have been much happier with the reliability. I'm hoping that the WD acquisition doesn't destroy them but they're the best bet right now. I did find that some of their big drives are 'green' and frankly the slowest drives I've used since the 90's. The trick is to use the NAS drives, and those perform how you'd expect a drive built anytime in the aughts or later to perform. And their power consumption is really trivially more - you can save far more energy by fronting your disk pool with SSD's (ZFS log/cache or dm-cache) than by buying the very slow 'green' drives anyway. Not moving heads is the ultimate power savings!

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i have one of those mediasonic four-disk bays as well (though it has USB2 and esata) and it rocks. i've had it for over three years now and have been very happy with it for JBOD RAID6 comprised of four 2TB WD Green drives (primary home fileserver, also running rdiff-backup for 14-day incrementals). quite a surprise considering its one of the cheapest ones available on amazon (around $99 or $120 when i bought it, i dont remember precisely)

      however, your comment made me consider purchasing a spare fan (is it a standard size? can it be replaced?) to have on-hand in case the one it has goes out at any point. there is no pressing concern now, but it's always good to have a backup before you need it.

      im beginning to wonder if the enclosure explains my good luck with WD Green drives, i havent had any of those drives fail yet (waiting for some to crap out so i can upgrade them as they die to 4TB drives for no particular reason). smart reports the drive temps usually hanging at about 41-43C in the summer with the fan on level 2, so theyre very comfortable.

      anyway, highly recommended to anyone looking for a solid external enclosure with active cooling.

    10. Re:Seagate failures by roger10-4 · · Score: 1

      I'm not making any claims about seagate reliability, just something to consider for your next HDD purchase. Obviously I don't know how you're using the drives, but workload plays a huge part in drive reliability. Drives made for consumer space (which a USB drive likely would be) are not equivalent to those made for the enterprise market and will fail earlier if they are overworked. If you take a look at Seagate's spec sheets, enterprise drives have reliability stats for 24x7 usage (consumer grade drives has no such stats because they're not made for this), longer power-on hours, and lower unrecoverable read errors, etc. Like anything mechanical, if it's used improperly it will most likely fail sooner than expected. So, if you're pounding these USB drives with huge amounts of data from a server every day, they aren't going to cut it.

    11. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. So much this it hurts.

      Every single god damn Seagate built drive I have had, has failed disastrously.
      Meanwhile all those drives I have from the 90s (tried to do capital 90s there...), all of them work fine besides one 30GB drive in early 00s that broke due to a rather large shock.

      Friends never let friends buy Seagate. Do not buy Seagate. Tell your friends not to buy Seagate. Hopefully we can kill the worst company in the storage business.
      I'd sooner buy overpriced PSVita memory cards from Sony than buy Seagate. (I literally already did)

      Buy every other company. Yeah, it might be a little more expensive, so what, the damn drive won't fail if you sneeze at it loudly.
      Your backup solution will still be the same anyway. And I hope you are storing the differences in your backup solution, not entire systems states.
      Also get some RAM Drives if possible, or large RAM'd machines and make virtual RAM Drives. Using large amounts of RAM as a cache is preferred to constantly writing to hard drives. Not only that, your services will likely run quite a bit faster for common data.
      And then use battery backup in the event of power failures. Small SSD to write the entire contents of RAM to SSD on said power failure. (or HDD, up to you)

    12. Re:Seagate failures by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      The drives used in external enclosures are sub-standard. Since the whole package only comes with a minimal one or two year warranty and they can easily point to any slight mark on the case as signs of abuse they put the weakest, borderline drives in them.

      Many people don't realized that drives are binned that way at the factory. All drives have a certain number of bad blocks from new. Those that have very few become server grade drives, the majority become standard internal consumer drives and those with very many surface errors get turned into external drives. The number of errors the drive starts out with affects the number of available spare blocks and the time before it develops further errors.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:Seagate failures by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      All purchased separately within a three month time frame. I don't think it was from a bad batch. I think it was either poor materials selected or fundamentally flawed engineering. Someone brought up the issue with the enclosures being the culprit. Seems like a logical explanation for why the failed, but Seagate should have caught this problem early on in testing or simulation testing.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    14. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also the electronics (especially the power supply) in external enclosures is generally really crappy.

      In many cases you can pull the drive from a dead external and use it as an internal just fine.
      May kill your warranty, but if the data is important...

    15. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell are you using USB external disks for servers?! USB external disks are usually the lowest quality disks, this is just ill advised.

    16. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear, you completely made that up.

      Different grade drives have different mechanical parts.

    17. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have had a bunch of those bad 3tb Sagate drives too - I think it was just a bad batch. The 4tb & 2tbs seem ok.

    18. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I don't know if this is true or not.

      It wouldn't surprise me if it was, and it is one of the reasons why I would never buy a pre-packaged internal drive. Buy a drive, buy an enclosure, boom, external drive.

    19. Re:Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I lost a huge backup from one of their tape drives, on a new tape, that I tried to restore a week after making it. Lots of data that will never be recovered. Not doing business with Seagate again anytime soon.

  17. At my current ISP's cap... by ArcadeNut · · Score: 1

    It would take me 20 months to fill that up.

    --
    Visit the Arcade Restoration Workshop @ http://www.arcaderestoration.com
    1. Re:At my current ISP's cap... by s3cr3to · · Score: 1

      ... and less than 20 months to lost your data, remember to backup in another 20TB HD from sea-of-crape.

  18. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Informative

    If it's the outer most tracks, sure. More surface area = more bits. As such, that 1/3rd would be physically narrower making the actuator arm not having to swing as far back and forth when reading/writing to that partition. As a bonus, the outer most track also has faster throughput as more bits fly under the head vs the inner track regardless of RPM.

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  19. What's the price? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Have you heard about the price for that HDD??

  20. For the 8TB of data you don't really care about! by damn_registrars · · Score: 2

    Considering how awful QC and MTBF have been with Seagate in the past 10 years or so, I really can't think of a good reason to buy this drive.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  21. Surely you mean half speed double capacity? by fnj · · Score: 2

    I would MUCH, MUCH rather have half speed double capacity. Just about all my storage comes much closer to write once, read mostly.

    1. Re:Surely you mean half speed double capacity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who wouldn't want the option (provided 'regular' models remain) of paying the same price for twice the capacity with the tradeoff being half the read/write speed and access times?

  22. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by countach · · Score: 1

    I suppose, but if your data is only small, a good OS will probably put it all together at the beginning of the drive anyway.

    Plus, OSes perform better when they have got a lot of space to work with. So not all usage scenarios would improve.

  23. if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armatures by raymorris · · Score: 1

    If you have 8 TB of capacity in the form of two 4TB drives, you can trade speed for capacity via RAID. With RAID 0, each druve gets half of each KB, doubling throughput.

    I've often wondered about building a drive with TWO sets of read/write heads. All drives going back decades read one cylinder at a time. Why not add another set of heads intge other side of the platters and read two cylinders at a time. Rotational latency eould be cut in half. One set could be used for the inner tracks and one for the outer tracks to reduce seek time.

    Expanding on that, why does the head read from ONE point. The arm could be lined with a row of ten read heads. We can put millions of pixels on a four inch screen, why can't we put ten reading sensors on a two-inch arm?

  24. RAID Rebuilds by coffecup · · Score: 1

    love to see the rebuild time on my RAID stripes.......................zzzzzzzz

    1. Re:RAID Rebuilds by danbob999 · · Score: 2

      That's why there is a feature called Write-intent bitmap. There is a performance hit, but it's well worth the rebuild time saved if you value your data.

    2. Re:RAID Rebuilds by Etzos · · Score: 1

      I think the OP was talking about a full replace rebuild in which case a write-intent bitmap isn't going to make a difference.

      (In case anyone doesn't know and is too lazy to read the linked article above, a write-intent bitmap is for when you pull/reseat a drive or when the computer is improperly shutdown. It basically just copies the changes instead of having to completely rebuild. tl;dr: It's a journal at the RAID level)

  25. Still not on track for 60TB drives by 2016 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Slashdot ran a story that 60TB Disk Drives Could Be a Reality In 2016 based on promises made by Seagate.

    Rather than a doubling, it seems like hard drives are continuing to go up by 2TB in the first half of the year and an additional 2TB (for a total of 4TB increase) by the second half of the year. So, it seems more likely that in 2015 we will see 10TB and 12TB drives and then in 2016 there will be 14TB and 16TB drives. While a 16TB drive is impressive, it is still only a quarter of the size promised. Also, at a rate increase of 4TB per year, we will be at 30TB by the end of the decade which is still half the 60TB prediction.

    While there are some applications which could take advantage of the additional storage space, there are more applications that could take advantage of the improved performance provided by SSD. So the million dollar question seems to be at what price point and density does SSDs have to reach before the industry phases out hard drives? I don't think hard drives can mature fast enough any longer to survive to the end of the decade.

  26. Petabyte drives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could imagine that they'd have petabyte drives lying around, but they are just saving them for later. I could imagine when we all get bored with 8 terrabyte drives they'll go to 12 terrabytes and then 16, etc. Theoretically, If they had these drives lying around they could go straight to petabyte, but they'd miss out on a lot of upgrade cycles! Stories like this also make me wonder a little bit too: https://xato.net/privacy/dear-nsa-meant-yottabytes/

  27. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by skezix · · Score: 2

    The Pillar Data Axiom SANs did this. DEC filed a patent for it back in '92. http://www.google.com/patents/...

  28. RAID by tepples · · Score: 1

    Say you have an 8TB drive with 6 platters - the option could be to pair up the platters and write alternate bytes to each, doubling sustained read and write

    That would require the head to be right over both tracks at the right moment. I'm not sure the heads are physically aligned that precisely. Or are you suggesting to separate the head assemblies for the top 3 and bottom 3 platters and do RAID 0 in a box?

    1. Re:RAID by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

      I never understood why I've never seen the head assemblies acting independently on any drive - it would drastically improve throughput. Doesn't necessarily need to be striped, being able to service multiple platters simultaneously would help with queued IO.

    2. Re:RAID by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2

      That has been done and abandoned. HPT (head-per-track) drives were popular way back, but were a bear to keep aligned.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    3. Re:RAID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More complicated device, more expensive, more things to fail. It is cheaper just to use multiple actual drives.

  29. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by mlts · · Score: 1

    In the early 1990s, AIX allowed you to partition drives (physical volumes) where a logical volume could be residing on the inner or outer part of a drive. That way, DB indexes and critical tables could be placed where access was relatively fast, while the stash for archive logs, program files, and stuff not really accessed could be placed on the outer part. Not SSD speed, but it was a way to help with database performance, especially if one had a lot of spindles.

  30. anyone remember when by confused+one · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anyone else remember when 10MB was a decent size disk and 30MB was huge? Man I'm getting old...

    1. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I remember thinking 1.1 Megabytes was huge as I changed up from a 90K floppy.

      Yes, not 'getting' ..... 'got'.

    2. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I went to buy an 80MB drive for my almost $4,000 i386, the computer store sales guy thought I was nuts... "I don't know anybody who could find enough software to fill such a huge drive"... this is back in the 2400 baud BBS days.

    3. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still have an 10MB WD MFM drive around here somewhere.

    4. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I got into it just after that- started at 20MB and 40 was huge. I got greedy and got some RLL controllers and found some drives would format RLL and hold 50% more data, and be 50% faster too! Not Seagate, unless they were RLL versions. I modded a Miniscribe- being an EE I had to figure out the head amp circuits and filters and changed a couple of caps and it was 100% reliable. I still have that drive and now I wonder if I can fire it up and see what's on it... It was a 40 MFM so I got 60. Wow!

      The story was, and is true, that most MFM drives had sputtered media and RLL ones had plated media. But I got away with RLL. I did run SpinRite regularly but never had data loss once the drive was formatted and SpinRite run.

      About that time I got _really_ lucky at a ham/computer fest and got 3 330MB Priam ESDI drives and I've never looked back. They were (are) heavy, took a few seconds to spin up, and then shook the table during head initialization. It was so awesome! I'm going to have to fire that stuff up now. It's all your fault. :)

      For the record, I have some 10MB drives and even a 5MB drive. I'm not sure if I ever tried it.

    5. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [grandpa]
      Consider yourself praised with your harddisk back then.
      When I was young there were no harddisks.
      Only 8" floppy drives..
      [/grandpa]

    6. Re:anyone remember when by niks42 · · Score: 1

      My first hard disk failure at home was a 20MB drive .. it failed to spin up one cold morning. I eventually got it going by giving it a good lateral twist when applying power, and it started again. Needless to say I took the opportunity to copy the entire volume onto my brand new 30MB replacement hard disk. The 20MB became a doorstop to my office for many a year - being a 5.25 inch drive, full height, it weighed enough to keep the door open in a gale.

    7. Re:anyone remember when by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Anyone else remember when 1MB was 2^20 bytes? Well, for me and anyone using the JEDEC standard it still is...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember in high school when we managed to double capacity on the 12 inch cartridge disks for the mini computer from 5 MB to 10 by reprogramming the OS to use both sides.

      I think I still have the paper tape with the patched os...

    9. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I started with a 20MB HD in a real IBM PC XT. Next computer was a 386SX with 80MB. A second 80MB was added later. The next computer was a dual capable P90 with a 1.4GB SCSI HD! WOW! That died and was replaced with a 4GB SCSI! Expensive. The last computer I bought was an AMD Barton 2500 with various HDs of different GB sizes.

      I got a couple of cheapo NAS' at 2x500GB and 2x1TB. They were replaced by a good NAS with 5x3TB.

      How's that for old?

    10. Re:anyone remember when by briancox2 · · Score: 2

      I remember how excited I was to buy a Vulcan 100MB internal hard drive/power supply for my Apple IIgs computer. You had to replace the power supply with the Vulcan because the Apple IIgs was not designed for internal components the size of shoe.

      It only set me back about $600 at the time.

      --
      We should learn what we need to know about issues, before we decide what we need to feel about them.
    11. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The PDP-11's RL01 and RL02 weren't the first disks I used (IBM/360), but they were the first I got my hands on. Huge removable platters - about 5MB for the RL01, and 10MB for the RL02, with platters about 6cm deep, and 38cm in radius. The drives into which these platters were placed were about 48cm wide, 26cm high, and roughly 63cm deep. check this site for more info.

    12. Re:anyone remember when by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      My first computer with a hard drive was an Amiga 2000 that came with a 120MB Maxtor. I was gleeful at its blinding speed and unfathomable capacity compared to my older floppy-based system. So much so, in fact, that I spent quite a few hours brilliantly doing the AmigaDOS equivalent of cp -R /media/floppy / so that I'd never have to bother with those slow things again.

      That was perhaps my first introduction to the importance of namespaces, a lesson which I carry with me unto this day.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    13. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in my day we only had punch cards and paper tape and we got by just fine. Now get off my lawn!

    14. Re:anyone remember when by Primate+Pete · · Score: 1

      I remember IBM selling a 5MB hard drive for the PC for $5K. It was a great deal at the time.

    15. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, I was repairing them back then. 5.25 inch 10 and 20 MB drives were our bread and butter. 40 MB was just coming online. ST-506 interface. SCSI, EDSI, ATA, what's that? Life was simple then. Strange enough - I got just as much productive work done and I think I had more fun.

    16. Re:anyone remember when by dfsmith · · Score: 1

      Do you mean the JEDEC standard for semiconductor memories ? The first hard drive shipped was 5,000,000 characters. (At 7 bits/character.)

    17. Re:anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't JEDEC just created standards for semiconductor reliability and stuff? Not HDD terminology? I work in the electronics industry, and I've come to accept the perversion of the metric prefixes in my industry, but I would be surprised if JEDEC created any standard relating to that.

      Anyway, the thing that kills me is that a perfectly reasonable and elegant compromise has been proposed (TiB. GiB, MiB, KiB), but everyone is too attached to the stupid and incorrect use of metric prefixes to adopt it. (I guess advertising too, If the 8 TiB drive costs 5% more than the 8 TB drive, then the consumer would probably purchase the 1 TB drive, even though it costs more per byte. Thus proliferates a stupid ambiguous unit.)

    18. Re:anyone remember when by Yunzil · · Score: 1

      Once, while clearing out a bunch of junk at the office, we found an old invoice for a 1 gigabyte hard drive. For $10,000.

  31. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

    Isn't it the outer portion, rather than the inner portion, given that you can reach more per revolution if it's written to the outer edge, on account of the greater circumference? And if so, then yup, this is a viable technique for speeding up read times. OS X actually implemented something similar as far back as 10.4, where it'd move the OS and other frequently-used files to the outermost portions of the platter in order to improve read performance. I never really noticed a difference, personally, but Apple clearly thought there was one, given that they implemented it into their OS as a standard feature.

  32. FusionHQ 2.0 review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It’s really very informative that I wanted ever, thanks for this.

    FusionHQ 2.0 review:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuR30uw-6Cg

  33. Re:if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    file your patent now, i also had the same thought, and there assuredly have been others as well

  34. Crystal ball reading by TheDarkener · · Score: 2

    I see in this drives future, let me see my crystal ball.....2 years from this day. Yes....

    The drive shall fail.

    Your mystical fortune says...let me see...

    Use backups.

    That'll be $75.

    No, you can't see my third nipple.

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  35. Which Filesystem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A bit off topic, but what would be the recommended file system to use on a drive like this when you're using it for backups? Something with built-in file checksums or is using ext2/3/4 and writing a script to generate and validate CRC files better?

    I bought a 4TB WD My Book yesterday and am slightly concerned about the high failure rates for the 3TB version of the drive. Something about bad controllers...

    1. Re:Which Filesystem? by Dagger2 · · Score: 2

      ZFS. It's by far and away the best choice for data storage like this. Even if you ignore its technical features (lz4 and gzip compression, checksumming (including of metadata, which you won't manage with a script), redundant metadata so you don't lose entire directories to a single badly-placed bad block, snapshots and the ability to incrementally send snapshots over a pipe to another pool, native block devices, ...), it's just way nicer to administrate than btrfs, which is the only possible contender.

      Just don't be tempted by its dedup. You'll regret turning that on.

    2. Re:Which Filesystem? by sshir · · Score: 2
      I would recommend explicit checksumming in data backup scenario. Main advantage is that this way your data is "multi-modal" (in shipping industry lingo). I.e. you can move your data between different computers, different filesystems and all the checksums move along. So when it's time to move your data to a newer disk you just copy it and you're not tied up with the choice of file system you made before. Scrubbing is easy too.

      Plus you will not lose any files without noticing the fact - even when file is deleted it's still in your md5 file.

      And you don't even need any scripts to handle your data - all decent filemanagers (e.g. "Total Commander" / "Double Commander" etc.) can do md5/sha/whatever on selected files on the click of a button.

    3. Re:Which Filesystem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'll regret turning that on.

      +1 to that... just don't do it, as tempting as it may be, just don't.

      Can't wait for btrfs to be stable enough to depend on it. I believe there are options for non in-line dedup which shouldn't suffer from the same problems as ZFS' dedup/

  36. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by hairyfeet · · Score: 0

    It does work, as does putting paging on a non-OS drive. As for SSD sure it helps as a boot drive...but who fucking boots anymore? Frankly what I saw at the shop was a better boost in actual applications by using the SSD as a caching drive and as a bonus you can pick up 32GB-64GB SSDs for dirt cheap and they make perfect caching drives. That said if you can fit ALL your games AND the OS AND the applications on an SSD? Sure they fly, just be sure to have VERY recent backups as SSDs still fail without warning, unlike HDDs. you'd think they'd have fixed that by now but nope, still no warning when it comes to the SSD shitting itself.

    As for TFA this makes me happy as it'll lower the cost on the smaller drives, the 1TB are already down to the $50 range and I'm hoping they'll soon be back to the $35 range they were pre-flood. I have found that most home users can get by FOR NOW with a 1TB but as the amount of media they create and consume grows so too does the space they require. Personally I'm happy (again FOR NOW) with the 6TB worth of space I have but if this drives the 4TB drives into sub $70 territory i could see snatching up another 12TB and putting my entire movie collection in HD on a media tank.

    Has anybody tried the Seagate 4TB and 6TB drives in any real numbers? Hows the failure rate? I ask as I still actively avoid the Seagate 1.5 and 2TB because of all the fails i saw at the shop, they were REALLY shitty...did they fix that problem with the 4 and 6 drives?

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  37. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by timeOday · · Score: 1
    See this graph? That is what you are talking about - staying on the left half/third of that graph.

    But like you said that is totally dwarfed by SSD.

  38. On a super-high capacity drive? by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    I doubt this would be cheaper than a fast 15Krpm 4TB 2.5" drive to manufacture and the 4TB drive would probably be faster overall. Sure it'd work on a 3TB consumer drive and probably be a good tradeoff, but on "the largest capacity drive in the world" I have my doubts it'd be economical and most certainly not double the speed.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  39. Removable platters too by argee · · Score: 2

    My Altair 8800 running CP/M had a washing machine size hard driver. Air compressor,
    big power draw, etc. Had a 5 MB fixed platter, and a 5MB removable platter. I think
    was made by Shugart. Interface was parallel port (not printer port, but similar).

    In its day, it was the cat's meow.

    I still have that Altair, but not the drive. I replaced with a 5MB drive to a parallel port,
    8" then 5". I also experimented with IDE interface and a 3.5" drive, but I do not
    remember the capacity. Then the Altair got stored away. I have a bunch of them,
    and some IMSAI 8080 (a better computer).

    Yes, Jeannie ... I *am* an old geezer.

  40. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by apraetor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually I think the goal is to use the innermost tracks on the disk. The linear read speed is slower, you're correct that the outer tracks are faster, but the inner tracks have lower seek times.

  41. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 2

    You're dreaming if you think HDDs don't fail without warning.

  42. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... OS X actually implemented something similar as far back as 10.4,...

    2005?

    heh

    Ah bless.

  43. RAID10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like you want RAID0. Or even more likely, RAID10: buy four 2TB drives, get 4TB of storage and twice the transfer rate of the 8B drive Probably costs less than the 8TB drive too, though would use more SATA ports, power cables, etc.

  44. Re:if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armature by AJWM · · Score: 2

    Back in the day, my college campus mainframe, a Burroughs B6700, had (in addition to its more conventional "disk pack" drives) a head-per-track (HPT) drive. The disk was several feet in diameter and the whole surface was covered with read/write heads (they didn't need to move).

    Can't find specs on the B6700 version, but here's a blurb about the older B5500 version (from http://www.retrocomputingtasma...)

    The powerful advanced systems concepts of the Burroughs B 5500 are fully complemented by the revolutionary Burroughs On-Line Disk File subsystem. With its "head-per-track" design, the Disk File provides all-electronic access to any record throughout the file in an average of 20 milliseconds.

            File organization, programming, and use are simplified because access is entirely by electronic switching, with no moving arms, card drops, or the like. Each record segment is equally available regardless of physical location on the disks. Multiple segments can be transferred with a single instruction.

            Module size is four disks totalling 9.6 million alphanumeric characters of information capacity. Up to 100 of these modules may be used with the Burroughs B 5500, effectively extending the memory of the computer systems by almost a billion characters. Transfer rate is 100,000 characters per second.

    --
    -- Alastair
  45. Re:if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armature by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Patent may have expired by now.

  46. 8 TERROR-BYTE hard drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The perfect hard drive for the Crypt-Keeper who has (almost) everything!

    1. Re:8 TERROR-BYTE hard drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well yeah, it will be a while until we get to 8 PEDO-BYTES

  47. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    Interesting point.

  48. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    I suppose, but if your data is only small, a good OS will probably put it all together at the beginning of the drive anyway.

    It depends on the file system. It's hard to say what strategy makes a "good OS". NTFS puts files sequentially, which gives the benefit that you will have lower seek times if you do not have that much data on your hard disk. The downside is fragmentation. Now, ext4 spreads the files over the volume, which avoids fragmentation efficiently. The downside is constantly high seek times across files.

  49. anyone remember when by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, my (ahem, my parents) first PC had a 20mb 5.25" drive. That died after a couple of years and the replacement cost $400... An upgrade to 40mb cost 700.

  50. Thaaat's Great... by fellip_nectar · · Score: 5, Funny

    We'll just put your data onto your new Seagate drive... aaaand it's gone!

    --
    Worst. Signature. Ever.
    1. Re:Thaaat's Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh...

  51. Re:if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armature by Dutch+Gun · · Score: 1

    I'm guessing the reason drives don't have multiple read-write heads is because that would significantly increase the cost of the drive and potential for mechanical failure, to the point where you're probably better off simply getting a second drive and using RAID as you indicated.

    The row of read heads probably wouldn't work - at least for simultaneous reads - because the distance between them wouldn't properly align at different angles of the arm as it swung across the platter. You'd need to design an arm that tracked linearly across the drive, adding weight and complexity. Even if you could do that, the real benefit would be if you could get them to read parallel tracks. I'd imagine that the multiple magnetic heads would tend to interfere with each other if placed that close (you couldn't stagger them or you'd have alignment problems again). If they're placed far apart to not interfere with each other magnetically, then they have little benefit, because the odds of them aligning on multiple chunks of data across the drive that a client wishes to access would be much lower then, largely negating the advantage.

    In theory, I guess that creating an array of read heads spread out across the arm but activating only one at a time (whichever is closest to the cylinder being read next) might be a way to improve latency. I can't think of a reason offhand why this wouldn't have been tried except that the added complexity might have a negative impact on reliability, or perhaps the increased weight of the arm would tend to negate this advantage. Or, it might be difficult to re-align the arm to arbitrary positions as opposed to the predictability of a single read head.

    Generally speaking, in such a mature industry that's obsessed with squeezing more performance out of their hardware, it's probably safe to assume that engineers have already thought of and rejected such ideas as being impractical for some reason or another.

    --
    Irony: Agile development has too much intertia to be abandoned now.
  52. a beowulf cluster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How big a beowulf cluster of these would be?

  53. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    first third wouldn't really do it on multiplatter drives though?
    you'd have to do 100gb there and skip and 100gb and skip and 100gb... just the right way.

    wouldn't surprise me if modders used to swear by bullshit though.

    what I had do do once was to skip 600mbyte in the middle of a 3.2gb drive because that area was a broken platter or head and would crash the drive if tried to access - it worked just fine when I formatted around that area though...

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  54. Hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hope; that's a winning information lifecycle policy right there!

  55. If this were a WD article by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Honestly if this were a WD article someone would come up with the same anecdote and a different brand. Every manufacturer has had bad batches. I too have had a Seagate fail. I also had a WD fail. Like 4 IBM drives fail, a Quantum drive fail.

    1. Re:If this were a WD article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well... EVERYONE has had a Quantum drive fail... but over the years, I've switched primarily to WD drives, and it seems the only drives that fail on me are WD drives :-/

  56. No thanks by gencha · · Score: 2

    I wouldn't trust a Seagate drive with 100 MB of data, let alone 8 TB.

  57. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

    That's not necessarily true. You can get the same amount of space in a smaller number of tracks around the edge of the disk, so the horizontal movement for the largest seek is going to be smaller. Seek times on mechanical disks are based on three factors. The first two are related: the time it takes to move the head between tracks (proportional to its distance) and the time it takes for the head to settle and be able to be lowered again (dependent on its speed). The third is the time it takes for the correct sector on the track to spin under the head. In the middle, you have fewer sectors per track, so you need to move the head more often (this is where the upper bound on seek times comes from).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  58. So how quickly can you fill up a 8TB Seagate? by danknight48 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd guess 2TB, before it fails.

  59. 110% Failure Rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bought 10 Seagate drives to build a home server with, and over the course of 18 months not only did every single one of them fail, but one of the replacements failed as well.

    This was not a slackjawed build either. I pretty much spared no expense on a huge 12-bay chassis with rubber HDD grommets, a 1kW power supply, and a home office with an HVAC zone all to itself.

    Seagate is shit. I'll never buy another one ever.

  60. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

    it was possible to do this with PqMagic few years ago. It's a shame that it was discontinued, it was simply the best disk partitioner I have ever used.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  61. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Inner tracks have higher seek times. The angular velocity across the whole drive is identical so it takes just as long for the platter to spin half way on both the inner and outer tracks. So the seek delay due to waiting for the platter is identical. However, the head also needs to move and the outer tracks require less head movement per amount of data (since each track stores more data). As a result the seek delay due to head movement is lower.

  62. I do that too to some extent.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But I keep losing shows anyway...

  63. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't really possible anymore unless you work closely with the drive manufacturer and have insight into how the drive firmware operates. SAN vendors have to do this if they offer a "short stroke" type of feature for performance. The reason is that drives are so complex now you can't guarantee that the beginning LBA/CHS actually maps to the inside of the drive, or will permanently. If you have a bad sector or two and it gets remapped to the end of the drive it will screw with your performance/latency significantly.

  64. Failure rate? by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    After having 5 seagate drives fail all within one year, including a momentous xt that died 2 weeks after I got it, it's replacement died a week after that, and THAT replacement died last week (less than 6 months across all three), I will never buy seagate again.

    They are peddling crap, and I'm surprised they haven't been hit with a class action lawsuit yet.

  65. ships first... to "select customers"! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seagate is shipping some samples to "select customers". Hoo fucking ray. And no word on when the drive will become generally available.

    Well done slashdot.

  66. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Platter Density FTW!

    I have done this on several standard 7200rpm drives with results matching or exceeding those 10,000rpm WD Velociraptor drives in several categories.

    These are my old 2010 results from ATTO and HD Tach while slicing (another term for short-stroking) my drives and using Intel's Matrix RAID setup.

    http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/5353/ich10rmatrixraid0.png
    http://img265.imageshack.us/img265/4531/attoresultsmatrixraid0.png
    http://img188.imageshack.us/img188/4712/hdtachraid0750gb.png
    http://img196.imageshack.us/img196/5997/hdtune750gbraid0.png

  67. Short stroke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not just seek time. Throughput can be increased greatly if you're using a drive with suitably dense platters.

  68. DPM Backup by WoodburyMan · · Score: 2

    Medium business with two locations. Each locations houses 3-4 servers, running about 15-20 Virtual Machines on each host. Every essential system is virtualized. Another server, lower specs, but loaded with plain 7200 rpm enterprise class drives (Not 10k RPM drives like the VMHosts) run Microsoft DPM 2012 R2. We have it constantly backing up. Our email and file servers are backed up on the hour or every other hour. All others that are more "set it and forget it" systems that dont change or store changing data are backed up once a day or so. The entire VM. Should a VMHost fail all child VM's can be restored immediately. Likewise I have recovery points going back 2-3 months for our main data drive and email using DPM with regular drives. I can get anything near instantly rather than having to search a tape. I can see tape would be useful if something was deleted years ago and needed to be recovered. However until then I'm drive only. Likewise all our VMHost servers are RAID5 or RAID6, and even our DPM server is RAID5 so if a drive fails we're okay. If two fail at once.. it's a backup. We also try to mix batches of drives in it as well or add them spaced apart so they have different operating hours and time to replicate if it has to rebuild from a single drive loss. (Why ive been switching our main servers to RAID6, as any weaklings would die sometimes during rebuild of a raid5 array or even raid1 array which leaves out SOL).

  69. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Thagg · · Score: 1

    Curious. Back in the stone ages (12 years ago) we had a 53 GB 12-platter drive (The box said "Solve your disk space storage problems forever!") that had a head fail. I was able to recover 22/23rds of the data, but it was clear that the data was recorded from one platter to the next all the way through the stack, and then the heads moved. Back in that day (I don't know if it's still true) one side of one of the platters just contained alignment information.

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  70. Re EXTERNAL -Seagate failures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of external USB drive enclosures are little aluminum hard drive ovens.
    There is little cooling.

    I had one failure, and switched to some nice Roswill's on the Egg that have a fan tht circulates air over the drive.

    No failures yet in several years of 1TB drives...but those were WD !

  71. But the questions is: Is it SAS or SATA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Soo what's it going to be Seagate?

  72. Statistics by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Your post contains:
    2 paragraphs.
    6 sentences.
    375 words.

    On average, your post contains:
    3.00 sentences per paragraph.
    62.50 words per sentence.

    For comparison, typical English text contains:
    4.49 sentences per paragraph.
    38.58 words per sentence.

    --
    Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    1. Re:Statistics by bbruun · · Score: 1

      Is that compared to UK English or US 3rd grade English ?

    2. Re:Statistics by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      My source was "The History of the English Paragraph" by Edwin Herbert Lewis. It was published by the University of Chicago Press in 1894. I'm not aware of Lewis' methodology, so you'll have to ask him.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
    3. Re:Statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every forum needs a bot like this.

    4. Re:Statistics by sillybilly · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because it's like jazz, the thoughts just keep on surfacing and rolling nonstop. It all starts with a quantum fluctuation deep inside my brain that gets filtered and shaped by past memories, plus the parasites that possess me and interface with my nerve synapses pitch in too, and it all gets spilled over here like mental vomit.. I could clean it up but then it would lose the element of spontaneity to it, which is the key thing in jazz.. In fact Gauss and Euler used to present their findings in inhuman ways, that were rigorous, but obviously not the way their mind discovered it, and through that they withheld from others how they thinked.

    5. Re:Statistics by toddestan · · Score: 1

      38.58 words per sentence.

      Bullshit.

    6. Re:Statistics by NoImNotNineVolt · · Score: 1

      I had earlier cited my source ("The History of the English Paragraph" Edwin Herbert Lewis, University of Chicago Press, 1894), so you'll have to find a stronger retort to sway me.

      --
      Chuuch. Preach. Tabernacle.
  73. 8 terabyte drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who is this for? People who download big high definition mkvs from torrent sites? Just kidding.

  74. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > You're dreaming if you think HDDs don't fail without warning.

    More often than not, they fail WITH warning. Or rather, they give you some indication that it's time to replace a drive and you aren't stuck scrambling at the last minute because it was a surprise.

    If this stuff is sneaking up on you, you are probably not paying attention.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  75. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by michrech · · Score: 1

    GParted would probably be a very familiar tool for you...

    --
    bork bork bork!
  76. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

    Why would they have lower seek times? It seems like lateral, track-to-track movement would be at the same speed regardless of position. And since rotational velocity is constant, the average time for a sector in the current track to come around should be identical. What's missing from that line of thinking?

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  77. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

    And then LBA came along in 1996 and completely mooted the strategy.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  78. Re:if 1 drive full, raid. Dual read write armature by dfsmith · · Score: 1

    Like this one?

    In a nutshell, the smaller production runs make this type of drive more than twice as expensive as two regular drives, with similar performance for independent workloads. (But if you have a particular workload, you may benefit.)

  79. Vibration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As you mention, 15k SAS drives are going to be rapidly undercut by SSDs. The price difference is no longer 10x or 20x when looking at cost/gigabyte, the price difference is now only 2-3x.

    Pay 2x-3x the amount for a SSD of the same size as the 15k SAS, and you gain 50x improvement in your IOPS. For workloads where that matters, it's an easy choice to make now. As soon as you say something like "we'll short-stroke some 15k RPM SAS drives" - you should be considering enterprise level SSD instead. Less spindles needed, less power needed, and huge performance gains.

    Rotating media get slowed down by vibration. There's a Youtube video of someone shouting into an array while measuring latency at Sun. With an SSD cache, you could use slower drives that are less affected and still get the speed. Slower drives also use less power & produce less heat.

  80. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong.
    It still works with current drives as long as they don't have remapped sectors.
    Why not test it yourself instead of spreading misinformation?

  81. HDDs still have a ton of life left by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fact, HDDs have a brighter future than SSDs in terms of future scaling. Flash is hitting a wall already but there is a ton of scaling left for HDDs.

    (I work with both technologies at a device manufacturing level)

  82. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    Sorry but I've dealt with more failed drives at the shop than you've had hot meals and if they fail "without" warning?

    Then YOU sir are not paying attention! Before a HDD fails you will see several rather blatant warning signs, warning about delayed write fails being the most obvious but there is also temp spikes on the drive (as the motor heats up trying and failing seeks) and SMART changes (not talking SMART fail, which is usually at the end, we are talking large changes in the SMART values which can be read by one of several free programs such as HWMon or HDTune) not to mention most modern drives get REALLY noisy when they are getting ready to croak.

    Compare this to the "dirty little secret" of the SSD world which is the majority of SSD fails are NOT the flash chips themselves but the SSD controller chip. When that fails? NO warning, NO chance to back up your data, just flip the switch and...poof. this is why I tell my customers they should use a religiously adhered to backup system along with cloud computing to insure no data loss.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  83. Hard disk crisis was fake: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks to SSDs, we now see some progression in the hard disk market. Earlier there where four hard disk vendors, and there was competition to bring out new and larger HDDs fast, prices dropped regularly. But the fourth was recently bought and after that HDD market stagnated. We were for a long time stuck with expensive 2TB disks, blaiming the floodings in Thailand which made it difficult to manufacture more HDDs. It turned out the crisis was fake:
    http://news.softpedia.com/news/Enjoying-Market-Manipulation-Western-Digital-Posts-Huge-Profits-Again-Part-4-283225.shtml

    In fact, they posted huge profits and delivered MORE disks than usual that year. There never was a HDD shortage. Because of this oligopoly, the three vendors could uphold the prices and had no need of selling larger and cheaper disks. There were good profit with old 2TB disks.

    But recently we have seen 1TB SSD disks, and also larger. And SSD prices have dropped very fast. The HDD vendors have now been forced to develop new disks and sell them, facing competition again (from the SSD vendors).

    If the fourth vendor had not been bought, we would have seen 8TB disks long time ago. There would have been cheap 12TB disks by now. But thanks to the lack of compeition, they had no need of progressing HDD development. This oligpoly is probably illegal, making us paying noose bleeding prices for old HDDS. Somebody should graph prices before and after the fourth vendor was bought. Just read the link above for more information!

  84. Re: Switched double speed half capacity, realistic by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 1

    Sorry but I've dealt with more failed drives at the shop than you've had hot meals and if they fail "without" warning?

    Unnecessary hyperbole.

    Then YOU sir are not paying attention! Before a HDD fails you will see several rather blatant warning signs, warning about delayed write fails being the most obvious but there is also temp spikes on the drive (as the motor heats up trying and failing seeks) and SMART changes (not talking SMART fail, which is usually at the end, we are talking large changes in the SMART values which can be read by one of several free programs such as HWMon or HDTune) not to mention most modern drives get REALLY noisy when they are getting ready to croak.

    I never said that HDDs never give warnings. I claimed that HDDs can fail without warning. I've had a few die with controller failures. It's not always a mechanical failure. I've also seen mechanical failures where the SMART information didn't contain any errors. For example, sometimes a head can just crash (rare, but can still happen even on stationary drives). You're making some dangerous assumptions on the types of ways that HDDs can fail, which if you really had dealt with more failed drives than I've had hot meals, you'd know that they aren't always predictable.

    Compare this to the "dirty little secret" of the SSD world which is the majority of SSD fails are NOT the flash chips themselves but the SSD controller chip. When that fails? NO warning, NO chance to back up your data, just flip the switch and...poof. this is why I tell my customers they should use a religiously adhered to backup system along with cloud computing to insure no data loss.

    I hope you give that same advice to HDD customers. And why are you suggesting that backing up from a drive showing signs of failure is desirable? If I see signs of failure, I don't trust the data coming off it. I junk it, either rebuilding the array or recovering from backup.