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The Secret Goldman Sachs Tapes

An anonymous reader writes: The radio program "This American Life" has published an extraordinary investigative report on how the U.S. government regulators in charge of keeping an eye on the banks actually interact with powerful financial institutions (podcast here). Financial journalist Michael Lewis describes the report thus: "The Fed failed to regulate the banks because it did not encourage its employees to ask questions, to speak their minds or to point out problems. Just the opposite: The Fed encourages its employees to keep their heads down, to obey their managers and to appease the banks. That is, bank regulators failed to do their jobs properly not because they lacked the tools but because they were discouraged from using them. The report quotes Fed employees saying things like, 'until I know what my boss thinks I don't want to tell you,' and 'no one feels individually accountable for financial crisis mistakes because management is through consensus.'"

201 comments

  1. is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    most people here anyone have known for a long time that the banks and government have a symbiotic relationship. I guess its nice to see some proof for once. I cant say I am shocked in the least however.

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:is anyone really surprised here by afidel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yup, just like with the BLM/MMS it's a case of regulatory capture. In fact in the financial sector it was even worse as the banks were basically allowed to make minor changes to their operating and reporting structure to choose which regulatory agency(ies) they reported to so if one agency started to get too strict they'd just make changes and get a new regulator, and once enough banks switched there would be downsizing at the effected regulator so there were strong incentives not to go strong on enforcement.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Insightful

      most people here anyone have known for a long time that the banks and government have a symbiotic relationship. I guess its nice to see some proof for once. I cant say I am shocked in the least however.

      So why is it, that when presented with evidence of some horrible thing, people tend to use it as a tool to act arrogant? "I always knew that was going on. You're a fool if you didn't."

      You didn't know, you suspected. We all did. This is evidence. Get mad. Apathy is your enemy.

    3. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      We are still waiting for management consensus to trickle down to us so we know what to think.

    4. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most people here anyone have known for a long time that the banks and government have a symbiotic relationship. I guess its nice to see some proof for once. I cant say I am shocked in the least however.

      Liberals will be furious at your claim..... because it puts the Government in a "bad nanny" position.

    5. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 3, Informative

      oh I am pissed charlie. While america was burning, the suits in washington thought it made more sense to give money to the banks, without thinking about the people.

      the banks got the money to cover the bad loans (that the government mandated be made) without even thinking once you know, how about we give it to the people to pay the back bills, the banks get their money AND the people can keep their homes. but of course not. it didnt work out that way. america is in a worse spot than it was prior to the housing and financial collapse (unless you are a banker or politician)

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    6. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were only suspecting, not knowing, it's because you didn't connect the dots between freely available information about this particular issue. Just the enumeration of people from GS working on the government should tell you something. And, granted, Michael Moore is an egocentric nutjob, but he was right on the money when he showed this association in one of his latest movies.

      GP reaction to not be surprised must be the same as many here.

    7. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The exception is that the Fed Funny Money is put into the system and some day those loans could be returned and destroyed. From what I understand these things are instruments that buy up bonds and introduce liquidity - those bonds would be paid up eventually. Whereas with balloons full of money - do us peons repay the Fed in the same manner and in what time frame?

    8. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buying bitcoin for years now.

    9. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think there's a substantial difference between the political pressure generated by a widely held belief that government is failing in its duties, and public release of information that confirms that's precisely the case. I'm certainly not naive enough to assume this will lead to any major systemic changes within the world of banking regulation but it certainly makes it harder for officials to claim the system is working properly.

    10. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Liberals will be furious at your claim..... because it puts the Government in a "bad nanny" position.

      Listen to Rush Limbaugh much? Try thinking instead of regurgitating. Here's a book by a serious and unabashed lefty: The Conservative Nanny State. Sorry if the cognitive dissonance makes your head hurt.

    11. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You probably meant parasitic.

      But it's ok, you might not get upset over this, but the other banks getting screwed over by being left out, will.

    12. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... without thinking about the people.

      The politicians did think about the people and their jobs, resulting in the bail-out being refused first time around. Then the white house made a better offer to key politicians and the bill of corporate immunity and welfare passed, second time around.

    13. Re:is anyone really surprised here by tqk · · Score: 2

      Liberals will be furious at your claim...

      Would you please just piss off? Haven't you yet noticed that both "Liberal" nanny-staters AND "Conservative" Don't Tread On Me! types BOTH have their hands in the cookie jar (your wallet), and have done so for a *long time*?

      How you idiots can *still* be banging that librul vs. conservative drum after all we've seen for the last two centuries just amazes me.

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    14. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you were only suspecting, not knowing, it's because you didn't connect the dots between freely available information about this particular issue.

      It's not what you know, it's what you can prove. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0139654/quotes

    15. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "the banks got the money to cover the bad loans (that the government mandated be made)"

      The bad loans were not enough to cause the financial crisis. Total mortgage debt was something like $13 trillion, maybe half those were at risk of default. The banks (themselves, not because the government held a gun to their heads) inflated the mortgage debt by a factor of six, into something around $62 trillion. The instruments used to create some $40 trillion were RMBS and their deriviatives such as CDS. When a few defaults happened, as was expected in the high-risk, low tranche RMBSes, market groupthink and emotional overreaction occurred, and even mortgages which had been bundled into high tranche instruments, which hadn't defaulted and were not likely to default, lost value. Banks could no longer use hi tranche RMBS which had not experienced any defaults as collateral to roll over their funding. That's what CDS hedges were for, of course. But the CDS market was brand new and immature. So either banks didn't hedge enough, or the insurers (because they rightly thought there was no risk of default) didn't have enough to pay the insurance.

      In conclusion, the "bad loans" were a very small part of the market and could have been absorbed. The banks who made the bad loans had the houses as collateral, right? The bad loans alone did not cause the crash. It was the market mechanisms that inflated house loans into many times their real value through the use of financial insturments, and then market groupthink which saw a few defaults and panicked wildly, spreading the asset price drop to assets that really were still good loans, and then the inabilityt of insurers such as AIG and Bear Stearns to pay on the insurance claims when the RMBSes dropped, that caused the crash.

      The Fed should have bailed out individual homeowners instead of the banks.

      One of the reasons cited in the SIGTARP Maiden Lane report ("Factors Affecting Efforts to Limit Payments to AIG Counterparties") for intervening in the financial system was: "FRBNY was concerned about the effects of bankruptcy on key sectors of the market, such as retirement accounts and the credit markets." Why doesn't the Fed bail out Detroit then, since retirement accounts are affected there, too?

    16. Re:is anyone really surprised here by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      Typically, and especially here on slashdot, when people mention things of this nature, they're shut up with the "tinfoil hat bit", or some other "prove it bitch!" bit. It's sufficient to say that the same strong-hand that exists in dismantling the ability to regulate banks and government, is the same strong-hand that exists in dismantling our social structure(s)' ability to detect these things on street level. Thus, dots are not connected, then later, SURPRISE! Of course by then it's to late.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    17. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 0

      No, I'm not surprised. I wonder what the American Herd of Sheep will do about being fucked over again and again. You gotta
      pity their cowardess -- anonymous or otherwise. Then just LOL. Americans are what the French call 'Cocu' (and I bet there's
      not one of 'em that's refined enough to know what I mean).

    18. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And now some AIG lawyer is suing the government because the terms of the bailout weren' favorable enough. Hang the bastards.

    19. Re:is anyone really surprised here by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      how about we give it to the people to pay the back bills

      Because money isn't worth anything without the debt that it represents.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    20. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So we should just let the private sector run everything, right? Like in the 1800s when the private sector itself evolved a centralized banking system, because expansionary monetary policy was obviously needed in times of crises? The problem with the private sector running a central bank is that they have no charter to work in the public interest; but the Fed does. J. P. Morgan, when he expanded the money supply to end the Panic of 1907, had conflicts of interest that put him in a position to help his friends and hurt his enemies. The Fed, being not for profit, should have no such conflicts of interest.

      Consider if the Fed was a purely private entity. Would this report even have come out? It would just be "business as usual." Instead of blaming the government, let's ensure that the Fed learns to act more in the public interest.

    21. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      its not about conservative vs liberal here. its about statist vs federalist.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    22. Re:is anyone really surprised here by codeAlDente · · Score: 1

      So when banks routinely traded the fomc minutes in the milliseconds before the transcripts were released, we were only allowed to suspect an illicit symbiotic relationship?

      --
      He once inserted random mutations into his code, just so he could have the experience of debugging.
    23. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well the Federal Reserve is a privately owned banking institution. Of course they're not going to regulate.

    24. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. Because there are only liberals and conservatives.

    25. Re:is anyone really surprised here by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They're always crying about how poorly freddie and fannie are doing but they could, say, pay off all the student loans for less than the price of a bailout, or bail out a bunch of these actual homeowners directly rather than giving people actual cash. So yeah, it's all a lot of cockery.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

      You didn't know, you suspected. We all did. This is evidence.

      There has always been plenty of evidence. Much of the government/corporate connivance occurs openly on the floor of congress.

      Get mad.

      ... and do what? There is no magic silver bullet solution. Much of the problem lies with lobbyists and revolving door employment. But banning lobbying won't happen without repealing the free speech clause from the Constitution. Besides, lobbying is generally useful, to keep legislatures informed about the impact of proposed laws.

      Banning revolving door employment deals isn't a good solution either. The government already has enough trouble attracting good people. If you want people that know how the system works, you need to hire people that have worked in the system. After their stint in government is over, those people expect to continue in their profession.

      "Throwing people in jail" also isn't a very good solution. The financial collapse was a result of mistakes, not crimes. We don't arrest people for making bad investments. Ironically, the biggest company betting against mortgage backed securities, was Goldman Sachs. Yet they have probably been demonized more than any other company. That makes no sense.

      I don't feel very mad about any of this. Although there was a "bailout", the loans were mostly repaid, the government equity positions have mostly been profitably unwound, and the recession was probably much less severe that it would have otherwise been. I don't see much reason to believe that "more regulation" is the answer. Sarbanes Oxley was passed in 2002, added plenty of onerous regulation and bureaucracy, yet did nothing to prevent the crash in 2008.

    27. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ebno-10db · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There's also the problem that CDS's are insurance, but because of deliberate technicalities are not regulated as such. The laws and regulations that have been introduced since the 17th century, which keep insurance from being a complete scam or gamble, didn't apply. You could get a CDS on something you didn't even own; you could even get CDS's for several times the value. That's like letting me take out a $1M insurance policy on your $300k home, and then looking the other way when I go to your place and play with matches. It's a setup that's pretty much guaranteed to explode at some time - it doesn't take much to set it off.

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...

    28. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those with reasonable suspicion, were right, when they try to tell anyone they get tinfoil hatted, so then we are waiting on either a whistleblower or a meltdown.

    29. Re:is anyone really surprised here by g01d4 · · Score: 1

      Nobody should be surprised at government incompetence, in this case leading to regulatory capture. The proof came out long ago in the pudding of the financial crisis. The interview is not that interesting. Ms. Segarra's experience should be familiar to anyone who's had differences with management.

      My only take from the interview was what wasn't said (at least for the first 40 minutes), viz. that the Fed's played along hoping to get easier access to information. Yes, the banks had to give them what they asked for, but it should be obvious that it's not always clear what that should be. The Feds don't have the staff to effectively mount a strong adversarial campaign. You piss off these chefs and they'll most certainly spit in your food.

      That being said the Feds clearly failed by becoming too complacent. Unfortunately you're never going to find out till after the fact. You can keep changing and adding rules but the banks will adapt. It could just as easily happen again.

    30. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Talk to the GGP. He's the one that chose to categorize politics as such. Should I go on a grand dissertation of shades of gray? Sorry, no time for that now. I just told him how full of shit he is.

    31. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      (that the government mandated be made)

      This is a persistent myth. The total value of the loans that are proscribed to demonstrate a bank is not involved in red-lining was very small, a small fraction of the total loan market pre-crash. They were a disproportionately small slice of the total defaults.

    32. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Tailhook · · Score: 0

      This is evidence.

      We've had evidence for years. The SEC records from the Madoff investigation showed the same pattern. The auditors and investigators carefully step around the turds, carefully do not look beyond a strictly limited scope of investigation. They do this because they report to corrupt bosses, appointed by corrupt politicians, voted in by an electorate pursing its narrow self interests.

      None of the above has changed, so naturally we're doing it all over again. They're quietly loosening lending standards again, only this time they have the Fed to print and keep the banks capitalized while it's happening instead of after the fact, so the next credit bubble detonation will be even more violent.

      Enjoy. You voted for it. And you'll keep voting for it as well because doing otherwise would involve correcting too much of the world view you been trained with.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    33. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > He's the one that chose to categorize politics as such.

      No, he didn't.

    34. Re:is anyone really surprised here by drsmithy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The financial collapse was a result of mistakes, not crimes.

      They may not have been crimes, but do not try and say the financial collapse was a result of "mistakes".

    35. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Beeftopia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Banning revolving door employment deals isn't a good solution either. The government already has enough trouble attracting good people. If you want people that know how the system works, you need to hire people that have worked in the system. After their stint in government is over, those people expect to continue in their profession.

      This is a common misconception. The financial system is mathematical but nowhere near rocket science. The majors of Wall Street executives clearly indicate this (I knew a fellow who became a senior executive at GS. A hypercompetitive jock with average intelligence). Obfuscation has been the shield behind which Wall Street hid for many years during the 2000s. There are plenty of sharp people who can work as regulators. It is a different mindset from the money-at-any-cost Wall Street executive and they don't understand it. But it's there.

      End the revolving door. With it, regulation becomes ineffectual. A farce.

      Additionally, regulators need to be firewalled against politicians' retribution. The big donors give big money to politicians. They don't complain to the regulator, they complain to the politicians who defund and reassign departments pursuing the donor.

    36. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Beeftopia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Banning revolving door employment deals isn't a good solution either. The government already has enough trouble attracting good people. If you want people that know how the system works, you need to hire people that have worked in the system. After their stint in government is over, those people expect to continue in their profession.

      This is a common misconception. The financial system is mathematical but nowhere near rocket science. The majors of Wall Street executives clearly indicate this (I knew a fellow who became a senior executive at GS. A hypercompetitive jock with average intelligence).

      Another case in point: Hank Paulson, former Goldman Sachs CEO, and former Treasury Secretary who crafted the bailouts. His undergraduate major? English.

      End the revolving door. And firewall regulators from politicians.

    37. Re:is anyone really surprised here by alexander_686 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yawn. I am so not impressed with that argument. Can you tell me why this is so bad? Most of the time to goes to dark conspiracy theories with people burning down companies just for the insurance money but nobody can point to an actually case.

      Here is the truth. CDS are insurance contracts on credit instruments. Portfolio managers can buy them for bonds that they hold. The problem with buying exactly the credit protection on the bonds they own they need to write a custom contract with a counter party. This is expensive to buy and hard to liquidate if a portfolio manager changes their holding. Or they can buy a generic CDS that does not exactly cover what they need but is close enough. That cuts their fees by 90% and can be traded.

      No, the issue was that they priced the insurance too cheaply. It was a quick way to juice the returns. A example would be insurance companies offering cheap earthquake insurance. All of the premiums they take in is free money until the big one hits. Then they all collapse. Which speaks to a different type of regulation.

    38. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      those people expect to continue in their profession.

      You know what I was told, when my job ended and I said the same?

      "Too bad. Not my problem."

      Why does that apply to me, one of 30 people able to do my job, but not to somebody wealthy?

    39. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It was a big part of creating the sub prime market. Then banks saw ways to make tons of money on it, and went far, far beyond any requirements. Banks at fault? Absolutely. Government meddling leading to unanticipated consequences? Absolutely.

    40. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      most people here anyone have known for a long time that the banks and government have a symbiotic relationship. I guess its nice to see some proof for once. I cant say I am shocked in the least however.

      President Obama seems only to happy to appoint Goldman Sachs executives to key government positions. Obama is actually worse than Bush II. He really out did himself to achieve such status.

    41. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      Most of slashdot thinks federalist means increasing power for the federal government, so no point mentioning it.

      The sad fact is that while they continually cry for more central regulatory authority, they then also cry about the actual realized (and quite inevitable) consequences of central regulatory authority.

      The only way to increase the influence of the average man is to decrease centralization of authority, and this also minimizes the damage potential of the corrupt. Its win-win, but the people around here argue for lose-lose.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    42. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't insightful at all. It is now OUR fault, the common people, instead of those with the money and power? Yeah sure buddy. Lemme guess, you aren't American so this is just a platform to Merica bash huh?

    43. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stupid ACs are stooopid.
      "Liberals will be furious at your claim"
      Who, said what again, AC?

    44. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's because back in the day, when the Con was being drafted, it was all about a strong central government. The usage has since changed to refer to a federation of states but, as you said, not many know that.

    45. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FUCK YOU FRENCHIE! Don't choke on the smug cloud you exhume while dishing out all of the self-righteousness.

    46. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Posting anon as I modded

      Yawn. I am so not impressed with that argument.

      No, the issue was that they priced the insurance too cheaply.

      You are proving his point. There are rules on insurances - I cannot take $10 from someone to insure a million dollar home, while not having the means to cover it. When you start grouping a lot of individual insurance, you can diversify the risk.

      CDS are derivatives and are therefore not regulated much. So I could sell you a credit default swap (which for this discussion we can consider similar to an insurance) for several times my capital. Any ordinary insurance would have regulations preventing me with taking such risk, but with derivatives I can take on a huge amount of risk even though I can't cover them.

    47. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know whenever anyone starts a comment with something as stupid and arrogant as "Yawn" or "Sigh" you know they are just a dumb shit who can be completely ignored.

    48. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's not true. The total value of all those CDS dwarfed the economic output of the entire world for the next few decades. We could literally have bought out all the underlying assets for a relatively a fraction of a percent of the value of all those CDS contracts.

      As far earthquake insurance, those are regulated and if they have insufficient capital they themselves go to their reinsurance company for reimbursement. There was no such contingency plan in place and nobody really understood how CDS worked. An insurance company knows how much they're on the hook for in terms of their maximum coverage and will be able to buy protection for that. They also understand the estimated risk factor for an earthquake in a given region.

      Now, when it comes to CDS, they're not insurance and they were being swapped as a form of speculative investment. Regulations requiring that you owned the underlying assets you were insuring would have prevented nearly all of the chaos that ensued when the market busted.

    49. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Anybody that votes GOP is to blame here and quite a few of the folks that vote for conservative Democrats. The deregulation and general neutering of the American government is the problem. We don't have a problem with overly aggressive enforcement of the law like they do in some parts of the world, we have a problem with underenforcement. During the Bush Administration there was little, if any, enforcement of anti-trust law because they didn't feel inclined to enforce it. Never mind the ample evidence that companies can and do get too large when not prevented.

    50. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not entirely myth.

      Like many big disasters, many things individual small have to come together at once.

      Forcing banks to meet arbitrary targets for lending to underserved communities played a small role in the crisis.

      Diverting FBI agents away from mortgage fraud and into anti-terrorist activities played a small role in the crisis.

      European banks flush with Asian money eager to lend it to Americans with few strings attached played a small role in the crisis.

      There's plenty of blame to go around. Even feel-good laws and their advocates deserve a little blame, though not the bulk of it.

    51. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Kwyj1b0 · · Score: 1

      This is very easy to solve with good policy:

      And good policy is very hard to get right.

      1. After leaving government employment, your private sector salary above your top government salary is taxed a 100% the first year, declining by 10% each year thereafter.

      2. Pay after bonuses for regulated industries is tied to the pay of the regulators. Pay and bonuses and equity in excess of the government regulator salary is taxes at a rate of 90%.

      As a matter of fact, this will solve just about 99% of all problems in the financial services industry, because it will remove the absurd profit motive that drives bankers to take massively inappropriate risks. We'll end up with a nice, respectable, small, non-dynamic, stable financial services industries, doing things like encouraging savings, and lending out money that is accumulated through savings at a reasonable rate of interest.

      So what about pay in kind - does that also get taxed at 90%? How about you set up a corporation and charge as a consultant - does your company get taxed at 90%? We can, of course, start making special exceptions to avoid this - a company formed by a former regulator must pay tax at the same rate as the regulator. But this is how policy creep starts. You want a sensible rule that is easy to enforce and can solve a complex social problem that cannot be avoided by loopholes? It is difficult to get right.

    52. Re:is anyone really surprised here by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      To the point that the notional value (which is always far less than the economic or market value) of CDS was greater than the economy AND that this could have been avoid if we had only insured what people owns points to the fact that you don't understand how the market worked. I will use your excellent example of how insurance can offset risk by going to the reinsurance market. Insurance companies are heavily regulated. However, the reinsurance market – just like the CDS market – is a overseas unregulated market.

      Let me run you through a example of how CDS work.

      I am a portfolio manager who has a 100m portfolio that I want to ensure. So I call up broker X and we structure a custom contract, where I buy a CDS for 5 years.

        It is a year later and my risk profile has changed. Old CDS is not providing the protection that I want. I call up broker X to cancel the contract but they are going to charge me a arm and a leg. However, broker Y is interested, so I sell him a custom 100m CDS for 4 years at a lower price than X. I than buy a new CDS from broker Z for 100m for 5 years.

      So at this point I have 300m notional value of CDSs on my books but I am only net 100m - If we ignore counter party risk – the risk that broker X, Y, or Z would fail. Which was a huge deal during the finical crisis.

      The answer is not to create custom contracts that match what a portfolio holds at a given time. Costly and inflexible. The answer is create generic standardized products that can be cheaply traded and netted – like through a clearing house. I would point to the reinsurance market and CAT bonds as a way to do it correctly.

    53. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been furious about central banking and financial regulatory capture for a decade plus. Campaigned my ass off on behalf of the first presidential candidate since Jackson to give a shit about the subject. What has it gotten me? Nothing.

      You idiots keep electing psychopaths and murderers to the most powerful office on earth, so to quote one of them, "what difference does it make?" All we have at this point to console ourselves is that yes, we goddamn told you so.

    54. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We don't arrest people for making bad investments.

      What the Fed does is bail them out, instead. Now that, I would argue, is what was criminal in this case, because it transferred liabilities from the investors to the taxpayers...

    55. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're making that up. That's outright not true.

      Most of the CDS contracts sold were to 3rd parties that didn't own any rights to the underlying debt that the CDS was supposed to be insuring. Nobody knew who was selling them to whom and as a result the market for CDS dwarfed the market for the underlying debt.

      CDS were a promise to swap in case where the creditor failed to pay back the bonds that they had taken out. The problem was that parties were insuring other people's bonds resulting in a situation where a single $1 bn default could easily cost the people writing the policies several times as much and to people who had no vested interest in the bonds in the first place.

      If the old CDS isn't working for you, it's because you had the policy written in an incompetent fashion as the CDS isn't a blanket coverage, it covers specific assets that have to go bad in order to cover it. That's how they work.

      If you want to explain something, it would probably help if you knew what you were talking about.

    56. Re:is anyone really surprised here by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      One way to get the regulators to do their job better would be to give the bonuses of some percentage of the fines levied for breaking the regulations. That would reduce their incentive to keep their noses clean in expectation of a high paying job after their government career ends.

    57. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Beck_Neard · · Score: 1

      No crime? How about the credit rating agencies rating toxic loans as AAA because they made money by doing so, Merill Lynch obfuscating and understating its mortgage holdings, and this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

      Many of these weren't even investigated. For others, settlements were made rather than actual punishment.

      If a poor black man steals $100 he goes to jail. If a rich white man steals $1bn he gets a slap on the wrist and a fine.

      --
      A fool and his hard drive are soon parted.
    58. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      "Throwing people in jail" also isn't a very good solution.

      I agree, electric chairs are better.

      The financial collapse was a result of mistakes, not crimes. We don't arrest people for making bad investments.

      I mistakenly bet on black in Las Vegas and lost $1000. Can I have my money back, please?

    59. Re:is anyone really surprised here by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      And that's without going into the problem of side-letters...

      There was outright fraud being perpetrated, but no one has the balls to prosecute.

    60. Re: is anyone really surprised here by JonathanR · · Score: 1

      Prices are set at the margin, so any new and additional borrowed capital chasing the existing market-share will catalyze a boom in prices.

      Where the banks failed is in assessment of borrower's capacity to service. But rising prices combined with the government-sponsored protection that is the mortgage, meant that moral hazard was the order of the day.

    61. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "myth" in question is a right wing promoted mistruth to try to put the blame on the poor and distract attention from the utter failure of capitalism and its cheerleaders in the economic collapse.

      The free market did NOT regulate itself, letting bankers do whatever they wanted led directly to the crisis, and they were made to suffer no serious consequences. THAT is what they don't want you talking about.

    62. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am so tired of the phrase "government incompetence". The regulators were deliberately sabotaged and prevented from doing their jobs, and people like you applauded it. Then when the predictable happened, you blame the ones who were by virtue of bribery of elected leaders stopped from doing anything about it.

      I am utterly ashamed to have people like you in my country.

    63. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be cheated or deceived. As it had it coming due to variously foolishness/ignorance/timid/naivety/stupidity/carelessness.

      Or to put it another way that a lot of people on here would be refined enough to get - victim blaming.

      Self righteousness is fun, isn't it?

    64. Re:is anyone really surprised here by VTBlue · · Score: 1

      I was just about to link to Bill Black. kudos. It is laughable for any person to say laws were not broken. Such person should be labeled a psychopath.

    65. Re: is anyone really surprised here by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Sub Prime had nothing to do with it. The Rich White Old Men bankers knew they were doing evil. So when the collapse happened, rather that properly blaming the derivatives, invented by RWOM bankers, they blamed Sub Prime borrowers, and the liberals. Not because any fault laid with them, but because they are the targets America loves to attack.

      What problem isn't caused by poor young black single mothers?

    66. Re:is anyone really surprised here by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Enjoy. You voted for it.

      No, I didn't. I have never voted for a winning president, Voting since 1992, never missed an election.

    67. Re: is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 0

      its not to try and put blame "on the poor" its to put blame on the people who mandated that banks give money to "the poor" that they knew they would never pay back, thus taking advantage of the poor

      to use a style loved by the left, why do you hate poor people? why do you want to allow poor people to be taken advantage of based on the rules you put in place??

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    68. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      even better would be a non compete. If you work in government banks, you cannot leave the government for a private bank for 10 years, or something along those lines

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    69. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      only problem there is it would make the person in charge more likley to abuse different parties to get a bigger bonus, we cant be sure if hes going after XYZ because they really messed up, or if its because they have a bigger bank acct than ABC

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    70. Re:is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      seems like you are screwed either way. vote GOP and its your fault for the banks, vote D, and its your fault we are broke. (but the environment is clean!...sorta...just dont look over there...or there...or....) The only real answer is to STOP voting for either party

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    71. Re: is anyone really surprised here by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      that sounds like the very definition of incompetence.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    72. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This goes all the way back. Take your pick: Goldman, The Medicis, ancient temples that were "banks" for grain and other necessities.

      Bankers have always been the true power, always will be.

    73. Re:is anyone really surprised here by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I thought about that but if the regulators actions are subject to review by their supervisors and ultimately by the courts they're going to be careful to make sure their actions are justified. Perhaps you could build in a negative incentive like reduction in salary for failed actions.

    74. Re: is anyone really surprised here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shill elsewhere. Goldman was betting against the THE VERY SAME SECURITIES THEY WERE RECOMMENDING TO BUY TO CONSUMERS BECAUSE THEY KNEW THEY WOULD FAIL AND THUS PROFIT. Wake up. Here is other no capped text, and then more text. Goldman is certainly not innocent or the guiding light here.

    75. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      No, the issue was that they priced the insurance too cheaply. It was a quick way to juice the returns. A example would be insurance companies offering cheap earthquake insurance. All of the premiums they take in is free money until the big one hits. Then they all collapse. Which speaks to a different type of regulation.

      Sure, but that is the reason that insurance is regulated. In fact, a properly-regulated insurance industry regulates itself.

      Even absent a law saying I can't buy insurance on a car that you own, nobody would sell it to me. They would be required to cover that policy with assets which means that they would have to make good on the policy, and they would realize that I have no incentive to preserve something I don't even own. Responsible insurance companies structure their policies so that the person who is insured has incentive to preserve the assets that are insured. The people who invest the money in the insurance companies stand to lose if the company is irresponsible, so they ensure it isn't.

      However, these CDS instruments were created by people who had no intent to ever cover any substantial losses. Their incentive was to collect their bonus today, and let somebody else hold the bag tomorrow. Since they didn't have to have assets to cover the policies, nobody had incentive to play it safe. If I could legally sell flood insurance for $10/yr without any assets, I'd probably be selling it to half the country if I didn't have a conscience.

    76. Re:is anyone really surprised here by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I am not sure what you mean by "a properly-regulated insurance industry regulates itself." I am sensing a paradox between "properly-regulated ", which implies external, and "regulates itself", which implies internal. So I am not sure what you are trying to say.

      But on to your point. Everything you say is true about property insures and CDS. Both tend to low ball rates to collect today's bonus. Both structure their contacts to minimize moral hazard. Investors in both lose money when the insurance company behaviors irrational.

      And both buy and sell insurance on "assets" which the policy holder's don't own in unregulated markets. I will use California earthquake insurance as a specific example. Insurance companies that offer earthquake insurance don't have enough assets to cover all claims in the event of an earthquake. In order to cover their potential losses they buy re-insurance policies or sell catastrophe bonds (a.k.a. cat bonds). The insurance company then turns around and sells re-insurance policies or buys cat bonds in some other area – Tokyo earthquakes, Gulf hurricanes, etc. None of these are tied to a specific asset to needs to be damaged in a California earthquake but are instead tied to a generic event. Since it is tied to a generic event, these polices can be standardized and thus lower costs.

      I will point out that before re-insurance and cat bonds, natural disasters would always wipe out an insurance company or three. However, thanks to these unregulated securities which insure items that people don't own, insurance companies no longer go bust. Which suggests that the implantation of CDS (low rates due to a credit bubble pushing down real yields, with everybody searching out for an extra 10 bps) rather than the idea that was flawed.

    77. Re:is anyone really surprised here by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I am not sure what you mean by "a properly-regulated insurance industry regulates itself." I am sensing a paradox between "properly-regulated ", which implies external, and "regulates itself", which implies internal. So I am not sure what you are trying to say.

      I was just referring to a minimalistic approach to regulation that gives the insurance market-based incentives that are aligned to the consumer. In the case of insurnace, you just have to make sure that they REALLY have skin in the game.

      If I can sell you FlyByNightCo insurance with no reserves, then I can start FlyByNightCo with an investment of $200 to some lawyer to do the paperwork, start collecting $20 premiums for $200k policies, and pay myself dividends and disappear when the claims arrive.

      On the other hand, if FlyByNightCo needs reserves based on historical payout rates in order to sell policies, then in order to sell $200k policies I might need $1k in reserves. I can't put up $1k in reserves if I'm only making $20 on the premium, because if I try to pull a disappearing act the government will just take my company's reserves and I'M the one who gets screwed.

      So, the government doesn't have to regulate the price of an insurance policy. They just have to make sure that insurance company investors actually lose money on bad policies, and there won't be any bad policies.

      The reason the CDS market was so huge was that anybody could sell them, and nobody really intended to actually pay on them if anything really went wrong, and the lack of reserves meant that nobody could make them pay either.

  2. The Banks Own the Government. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Our government clearly lacks the balls to regulate the banks and provide leadership. This is just sad.

    1. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by B33rNinj4 · · Score: 0

      I don't know why you were modded down. You hit the nail on the head.Our government is comprised of blue pill, beta bitches.

    2. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

      Our government clearly lacks the balls to regulate the banks and provide leadership. This is just sad.

      I disagree. It's not lack of balls, but a combination of regulatory capture and (generally legal) bribery.

    3. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you were modded down.

      Anonymous Cowards start with a score of 0. He was modded up, not down.

    4. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government doesn't lack balls so much as benefit from the absence of regulation.

      Just follow the incentives, it all makes sense once you understand who benefits from what.

    5. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      It's not lack of balls, but a combination of regulatory capture and (generally legal) bribery.

      Translation: The federal government is very corrupt.

      I have an idea.. lets give these corrupt sons of bitches more authority.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:The Banks Own the Government. by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Big money owns the politicians, and they run the whole government. So don't be surprised when the system lets the rich do as they please without consequences. It is impossible to fix this without taking the money out of politics, and no politician in the current system will allow that to happen, because then they would have to compete on a level playing field with honest men. And that would mean they wouldn't be in power and able to repay their rich benefactors or get their own piece of the pie.

  3. The Federal Reserve is a bank and not an agency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Kind of like asking a fox to guard the henhouse if you ask me.

  4. More regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the only thing that can solve this problem, FACT!

    1. Re:More regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, but some public executions might actually start fixing things.

    2. Re: More regulation by Lendrick · · Score: 1

      Your sarcasm and oversimplification has convinced me that government always bad corporations always good.

    3. Re:More regulation by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      sarcasm?

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  5. Too big by jhol13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't it nice ... if you destroy one persons life, you get penalty big enougf to ruin your life - if you ruin 100'000 you get a "golden parachute".
    Number of prosecuted persons (from last bank breakdown - and one before that - and next) is just appalling.

    1. Re:Too big by PseudoCoder · · Score: 2

      Yeah. At least in the case of ENRON people went to jail (Andy Fastow, Jeff Skilling, Ken Lay) and at least one committed suicide before going to jail. Once you totally remove the line between corporations and government, there's no accountability whatsoever. There was still a line in the ENRON case. Not so much anymore, with all the bailouts.

      --
      "Now, I doubt any of you would prefer a rolled up newspaper as a weapon against a dictator or a criminal intruder."
    2. Re:Too big by jhol13 · · Score: 2

      Are you insinuating that in Enron only three to five were doing illegal stuff? No way!
      Sorry, I think Enron (and others) got us into this "not responsible".

    3. Re:Too big by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The blatant favoritism for the wealthy in our justice system must be addressed. This huge moral defect is obvious and will erode the character of the general public. I think we have to revamp the system right down to the almost trivial level. For example a common trafic ticket should be tied to income. If a poor man gets a $100 ticket it hurts bad. So when a billionaire gets the same ticket the fine should make the billionaire hurt bad.
                                That sounds radical at first glance but truth tends to uncover truth. At some point we would have to admit that most traffic fines have nothing to do with safety but are a covert and rather evil way of snagging a tax from the public.

  6. Contact your senator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Carmen Segarra was hired to to clean up the poor oversight of the banks. Instead, she was fired for doing her job. Read the prepublica articles. It's a shame. Contact your senator and tell them to launch an investigation into the retaliation against Carmen!

  7. New Pledge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I pledge allegiance to my share
    of the United Stockholders of America
    and to the profit for which it stands
    one stock, Class-B non-voting, with a golden parachute for our CEO
    Amen.

  8. Top-down management by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > The report quotes Fed employees saying things like, 'until I know what my boss thinks I don't want to tell you,'

    No shit, its called top-down management. The minions don't do, say or think anything until instructed by their boss (or their boss's boss, or their boss's boss's boss)

    Did anyone seriously expect anything else out of a system which STILL (probably will NEVER) hasn't nailed anyone to the wall for the financial crash?

  9. Total bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Total bullshit. What's next? Black ops are illegal and kill people and destroy property for the personal gain of some rich and powerful actors? Then you're going to tell me 9/11 wasn't really pulled off by a bunch of Muzies and Bin Laden was a fake guy.

    Get real, slashdorks.

    1. Re:Total bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh - nice attempt to try and conflate 9/11 truther idiocy with this whistleblower.

    2. Re:Total bullshit by RevSpaminator · · Score: 1

      I fail to see the bullshit here. Are you saying the tapes are fakes? Please contribute rational statements instead of ad hominem attacks.

  10. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by raurau · · Score: 4, Informative

    Obama or Biden a former GS executive ? I'd like to meet your crack dealer.

  11. Re: Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Ate you going to update Wikipedia with your bogus facts? The bailouts happened on Bush's term. Democrat or republican makes no difference. Both parties practice the same revolving door policies.

  12. oh, that's easy! by silfen · · Score: 2

    If we just get those evil (insert other party) out of office and then pass better laws, finally, regulations will work and achieve the desired outcome! Life will be swell!

  13. Working On My Pandering Campaign Platform by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm going over the headlines today working on my pandering campaign platform. So far as president I promise to fire the entire forest service, prosecute the phoebus cartel to the fullest extent of the law and demand that my banking regulators not only do their jobs properly but to antagonize the bankers as much as possible (Up to and including stabbing them in the face if they feel it's required.) I predict this will be fairly popular on the internet but end up receiving no campaign contributions. How's that working so far?

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    1. Re:Working On My Pandering Campaign Platform by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares about contributions if you have the votes?

    2. Re:Working On My Pandering Campaign Platform by jd.schmidt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But watch which of these "problems" get fixed. On the photo issue I assure you the elected officials will be "outraged" at the "overreach" of "imperious" public officials. But on the bank issue, it will be "very complicated" and need "more study".

    3. Re:Working On My Pandering Campaign Platform by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      prosecute the phoebus cartel to the fullest extent of the law

      According to T (other) FA, that ended in 1939. It was mentioned for historical reference.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Working On My Pandering Campaign Platform by Greyfox · · Score: 1

      Some people still seem to feel strongly about it and as a pandering politician I shall leave no platform unpandered!

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  14. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Herkum01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Warren Buffet, a government employee and/or consultant? Please

    Warren Buffet has probably one of the few people who has always gotten the best of Goldman Sach's because whenever they really fuck things over, he squeezed them for top of the line deals. Pretty much what Goldman Sach's did to anyone else given half the chance.

  15. Another political thread? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    What's going on here?

  16. summary by Charliemopps · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I happened across this before it got on here and listened to the entire thing. Here's a brief summary:

    1. This American Life is a great show. My favorite, you should listen to it often.
    2. Managers at the fed seem to be terrified of the banks
    3. The lady doing the recordings is aggressive and speaks her mind.
    4. There are many "Old Guard" people at the fed that have a cozy, friendly relationship with the banks they work with.
    5. The banks actively cultivate this relationship because they realize friendly regulators are less likely to press issues.
    6. She uncovered the fact that GS had no formal definition for "Conflict of interest" which is a violation of Fed rules.
    7. The fed worked for months gathering evidence and there was consensus that they needed to force GS into creating a policy
    8. Suddenly one day her management agreed GS did have a policy just not a good one.
    9. She was called in and her boss tried to bully her into changing her report to say they did have a policy.
    10. Not too long after she was fired.
    11. I believe the suggestion is that GS has control over management and who gets hired/fired at the fed.

    1. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This American Life is as factual as Top Gear, i.e. they are entertainment....

    2. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supposedly the Fed was left with a single copier due to resource cutting during the last Bush administration. I'm sure that nobody wants their budgets cut like that again and would do anything to keep things copacetic..

    3. Re:summary by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

      This American Life is as factual as Top Gear, i.e. they are entertainment....

      You have no idea what you're talking about. It's a show of taped interviews with people. You can't get any more factual than that.

    4. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_American_Life

      In January 2012, "This American Life" presented excerpts from a one-man theatre show by Mike Daisey as an exposé of conditions at a Foxconn factory in China.[14] The episode was entitled "Mr. Daisey and the Apple Factory" and became one of the show's most popular episodes, with 888,000 downloads and 206,000 streams. WBEZ planned to host a live showing and a Q+A of "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs" in Chicago on April 7, 2012.[15]

      On March 16, 2012, "This American Life" officially retracted the episode after learning that several events recounted both in the radio story and the monologue were fabrications. Daisey apologized for presenting his work as journalism, saying it is actually theatre, but refused to acknowledge that he had lied—even in the face of obvious discrepancies. WBEZ canceled the planned live performance and refunded all ticket purchases.[15] The same day, This American Life devoted their weekly show (titled "Retraction") to detailing the inconsistencies in "The Agony and Ecstasy of Steve Jobs."[16] The show includes interviews between Rob Schmitz, the reporter who discovered the discrepancies and Daisey's translator in China, Cathy Lee, as well as an interview between host Glass and Daisey. The podcast of this episode became the most downloaded in the show's history.[17] However, the Harper High School series broadcast in February 2013 surpassed it in number of downloads.[citation needed].

      The show also removed three stories by Stephen Glass (no relation to Ira Glass) in the week following the retraction of the Daisey episode due to less-than-truthful content. These were noted to have been previously removed, but had resurfaced in episode streams due to a website redesign. Though the segments are cut from the streams of the episodes, the transcript of the contents were kept accessible on the This American Life website. These were from the episodes "57: Delivery," "79: Stuck in the wrong decade," and "86: How to take money from strangers."[18]

    5. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if was an entertainment show as you allege then they would not have retracted those episodes would they?

    6. Re:summary by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      So are you citing this as evidence that the show is generally factual, and that in the one case they got it wrong they apologized? Or are you citing it as proof that they are liars, and only admit it when they are caught?

    7. Re:summary by Livius · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can't get any more factual than that.

      And the best entertainment writers can't come up with material half as funny and/or tragic.

    8. Re:summary by Morpeth · · Score: 1

      Good summary, the whistle blower is EXACTLY the kind of person we, the citizens, need at the Fed, and as it turns out, she is the type of employee who will have the shortest career at the Fed. It sucks.

      --

      'The unexamined life is not worth living' - Socrates
    9. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the Fed is self-funded. It creates money to buy govt securities, and returns the interest to the Treasury, after it deducts operations expenses. The only way Bush could have affected Fed funding is by not selling T-bills, and even then the Fed makes money on other assets (but all profits after operations expenses are returned to the Treasury).

    10. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like most politicians and a bunch of bank managers

    11. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can stop promoting her shit. She was only implying that she might give you a blowjob. It ain't happening dude.

    12. Re:summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scriptwriters need to pen something believable. Reality doesn't.

  17. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by mjm1231 · · Score: 2

    It is a well known fact that Bush's Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulsen, who railroaded the wall street bailout through congress, was a former Goldman Sachs CEO. It is unfortunate that very little changed under Obama, but the article is primarily discussing conditions prior to and during the 2008 financial collapse, before Obama was even elected.

    --
    Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  18. The Fed is corrupt through and through by Squidlips · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A friend of mine worked on Wall Street and said that her firm had a guy at the fed whom they slipped bribes to in exchange for information about the interest rates. Apparently this is widespread.

    1. Re:The Fed is corrupt through and through by johnjaydk · · Score: 2

      I'm shocked, shocked that gambling is going on here!

      Gotta watch Casablanca again on of these days.

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    2. Re:The Fed is corrupt through and through by codeAlDente · · Score: 2

      Many moons ago Bernanke admitted that the fed has abetted LIBOR manipulation. It is therefore not news that the fed permits large-scale theft by banks. The news is that Goldman makes the underlying decisions, which is not really news, but signifies a shift in popular culture from conspiracy theory to conspiracy fact.

      --
      He once inserted random mutations into his code, just so he could have the experience of debugging.
    3. Re:The Fed is corrupt through and through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One thing I learned living and working in D.C. is that there are no secrets. So I'm not surprised it's the same elsewhere.

      Talk to any government employee and they put on this show about not being able to talk about this or that. But everyone has a small group of friends in the beltway that they gossip with, some with more nuance than others. Secrets are a form of currency in the social scene. And because everybody is connected to everybody else through surprisingly short path, well... yeah, there are no secrets.

      I remember during the run-up to the Iraq War, when all the self-righteous neocons were chastising peaceniks for not taking intelligence embargoes seriously; when they said hard deadlines and benchmarks wrt Iraq's compliance were naive, unsophisticated, and would lead to dead troops; that they were trading dates on invasion strategies like Pokemon cards. I'd see stuff come across the fax from the Pentagon or the White House marked "classified". At the time I was working at a neoconservative national security think tank, with members who were all private citizens. Admittedly many of them retired generals and administration officials, but in any event they had no legitimate reason for knowing this information. The whole purpose of the leaks was political--to rally the supporters, and one way they do that is by paying them in the most valuable currency in D.C.--secrets.

      Anyhow, there are no secrets. But that's a good thing. They're not as valuable as you'd think, anyhow. They're like diamonds--valuable only because they're kept secret, not because they actually provide useful, actionable information.

      There have been many known leaks from the Federal Reserve. But nobody made billions. At best only a few hundred million has been made, which is pocket change in the grand scheme of things. The story you were told is fun to retell because it's lurid--in fact, it's "secret" that you get to share with others.

    4. Re:The Fed is corrupt through and through by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're probably confusing the Fed with the LIBOR scandal, where private traders fixed rates. The Fed publishes target rates and issues guidance on them, so unless that "guy at the fed" was one of the Board of Governors, who are already filthy rich, your story is pretty unlikely.

    5. Re:The Fed is corrupt through and through by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Yes. One positive feedback loop you can thank the Snowden revelations for is the ease with which this information is disseminated as likely fact rather than tin hatter tripe.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  19. Intentions Trump All by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 1

    To get anything done, you have to be intentional. You need the person doing it to want to do it. And once they decide they need it bad enough, they won't need that many tools. Heck, they'll even make their own. Heck, they might even break the law to do it. Intentions trump all. Too bad not wanting to do something or not giving a fuck has never been a crime...

    1. Re:Intentions Trump All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what are YOU doing about, Mr Righteous?

  20. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ironically, his former crack dealer was also Obama or Biden.

  21. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Informative

    Timothy Geithner never worked for Goldman Sachs and off the top of my head I can also see Warren Buffet never worked for Goldman Sachs or the Obama administration, Robert Rubin never worked for Obama, Rogert Altman has neither worked at Goldman Sachs or the Obama administration.

    Might want to check that list again to see what other missteps are there.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  22. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Your source is also a 9/11 truther and an anti-vaxxer (thinks vaccines cause autism), going by the stuff on his front page, so I would take this with a truckful of salt...

  23. Secret Bank Tapes... seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What kind of perv do you need to be to want to watch the secret tapes of a bank???
    I've heard of all kinds of weird fetishes but I think I'll remain faithful to my iCloud material, thank you very much.

  24. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by ahodgson · · Score: 2

    Of course, Obama then gave a cabinet post to Geitner, who was in charge of the NY Fed before and during the collapse. ie. the guy who was supposed to be regulating wall street.

  25. GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well GS is probably one of the better managed firms... Compared to all the other banks that took stupid risks GS was one of the firm that actaully did not require the bailout money due to their better risk management..

    1. Re:GS did not require bailout... by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Compared to all the other banks that took stupid risks GS was one of the firm that actaully did not require the bailout money due to their better risk management..

      They got TARP money, a few billion form the AIG bailout, etc. They also got to declare themselves a "bank" (as in a depository bank, not an investment bank, which is what they are). That gave them access to billions in effectively interest free loans from the Fed. If you don't think that's a bailout, try getting a 0.1% loan from the Fed. I'd love to get that deal for my mortgage.

    2. Re:GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      ... GS was one of the firm that actaully did not require the bailout money ...

      Let's not the forget the stupid risks those other institutions took included insuring overvalued GS securities that GS knew would make a loss. Who insured most of the GS securities? AIG. What happened to GS for conducting large-scale insurance fraud? Their debts were covered by the US government, nothing more.

      ... better risk management ...

      Summary of the GFC: An influx of customers allowed banks to create a massive tranche of debt securities, causing profits to rise. Many institutions wanted to re-invest their profits in AAA-rated securities, increasing demand. To satisfy this demand banks created more debt securities using NINJA borrowers and pretended they were AAA-rated. Financial institutions created other unsound investments to increase their profits during this glut of money. When the fake securities didn't pay-out, the unsound investments also didn't pay-out, magnifying the losses.

      We saw it at Arthur-Anderson, Enron & WorldCom, and GS: When the profits are above average, the rule-book is thrown away. Corporations silence conflict of interest, risk management, even legal constraints, when the money says "you can't lose". And if they didn't break a lot of laws, corporate welfare can be bought cheap.

    3. Re:GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GS benefited from payouts made on behalf of AIG, which had promised to pay GS in the event of defaults, etc. When AIG started to go under, GS would have been left without any recourse. Except the Maiden Lane program ended up paying them (at par!) when AIG couldn't. So, GS did benefit from government bailouts.

      GS also did slimy things like write into its contracts that if AIG's ratings went down, GS would be paid a big fee. That contributed to AIG's downfall.

    4. Re:GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so how is it GS's fault when AIG the insurer took stupid risks.. as an Insurance company it's their job to value the risk before insuring threm..

    5. Re:GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well looks like GS had even insured against their insurer (AIG) going bankrupt..
      So even if AIG had gone under, GS would have been paid.. Looks like good risk management..
      GS is hated because they managed their risk well but all the other banks which basically got free money are fine..

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-26/goldman-sachs-relied-on-citigroup-lehman-to-protect-against-aig-failure.html

      One list shows the 148 different credit-default-swap positions that Goldman Sachs had on AIG, essentially bets on the insurer’s survival, as of Sept. 15, 2008. The list shows Goldman Sachs stood to collect about $1.7 billion if AIG had gone bankrupt and all of the counterparties had made good on their promises.

    6. Re:GS did not require bailout... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well even if AIG was not bailed out GS would have been paid.. They had good risk management, they had even insure against AIG going under...

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-26/goldman-sachs-relied-on-citigroup-lehman-to-protect-against-aig-failure.html

      One list shows the 148 different credit-default-swap positions that Goldman Sachs had on AIG, essentially bets on the insurer’s survival, as of Sept. 15, 2008. The list shows Goldman Sachs stood to collect about $1.7 billion if AIG had gone bankrupt and all of the counterparties had made good on their promises.

  26. Politicians Are The Ones Who Have Been Captured by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The real problem is that it's not the regulators at the Fed who have been captured - it's the politicians. How many times has President Obama journeyed up to Wall Street with his hand out asking for money - and gotten it? How many times have Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid tapped the Wall Street spigot? Of course, it's not just President Obama and Democrats with their hands out. With the notable exceptions of Elizabeth Warren, Carl Levin, and Barney Frank, it's the Republicans too. They all have their hands out.

    In exchange for the money, most of them look the other way and blissfully ignore dangerous financial practices by these institutions. They know that if worse comes to worse and there's another calamity, the banks will be bailed out again - with taxpayers money. The precedent was set back in 2008 with TARP and the $797 BILLION bailout. (My own senator, Richard Shelby, was asked by Steve Kroft on "60 Minutes" why Wall Street had been able to get away with such reckless behavior? His reply: "It's their lobbyists!" Translation: "It's the money they spread around to us."

    So that's the real problem with all this ... as long as firms like Goldman Sachs keep paying off politicians they can do pretty much as they damn well please. If they occasionally run into an aggressive regulator like Ms. Segarra, they make sure she gets fired - if necessary. Most of the rest of the regulators get the "message" real quick - going up against greed obsessed bankers and their enablers - the politicians - can be fatal to your career. (Not to mention you'll never get a cushy high paying job with any of these banks if you get a reputation - deserved or otherwise - of being a "tough" regulator.)

    The lesson the banks learned from 2008 is that they're untouchable. They don't have to worry about being held accountable for any bad (or unwise) decisions. If a "London Whale" or some other deadly type of out-of-control animal destroys their business, it's no big deal ... those schmucks called "taxpayers" will bail us out. After all, we are Too-Big-To-Fail. It's moral hazard run amok.

    1. Re:Politicians Are The Ones Who Have Been Captured by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      From the folks who brought you the Dred Scott decision and the Slaughterhouse cases: the Supreme Court has declared bribery legal.

  27. Re: Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess the operative question then is: did Obama the senator vote for or against the bailout? Virtually everyone in the government drank the koolaid that said, "no bailout? It's the end of the world!!"

  28. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

    Warren Buffet ... squeezed them for top of the line deals.

    Can you give a little more detail on that?

  29. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama voted for the bailouts while in the Senate.

    As the other commenter said, "Democrat or republican makes no difference."

  30. Simple Cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you say: "Regulatory Capture"? Sure you can.
    The revolving door between the big banks and the Fed is obscene (and don't get me started on how the Fed Chairmanship is awarded.)

  31. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Herkum01 · · Score: 4, Informative

    He did this in 2008, http://online.wsj.com/articles..., an easy $500 million that no one else would be able to get.

  32. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by mythosaz · · Score: 3, Funny

    Perhaps you didn't notice those names were in ALL CAPS, which makes his allegations very, very serious.

  33. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Federal Reserve doesn't regulate Wall St. The only thing they regulate are boring transactional stuff like funds transfers (e.g. ACH), and even then often only if the banks voluntarily use the Federal Reserve's electronic services (an opt-in regulatory burden). Their policy making authority is extremely limited. You can thank President Andrew Jackson for that.

    Most of the power the reserve banks have is soft power--the bank presidents are at the center of a complex network of relationships between private and public stake holders.

    Geitner got promoted because he went out of his way to ensure the financial system didn't collapse. He strong-armed banks like Bank of America to take on huge amounts of debt; not because he had the legal authority to do so (if anything, his threats bordered on blackmail), but through shady, lightning-quick horse trading. He stepped up when many people in his position would have floundered.

    His opinions on sub-prime mortgage securitization, or any of that other stuff, are irrelevant. Obviously he's largely an apologist for the status quo. But judged solely by his tenure at the Fed, and in particular the few weeks at the height of the meltdown, the man is in many respects a hero. He displayed bold leadership, which is what you look for when filling top cabinet posts.

  34. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This goes WAY past Obama bud. Want a hint? Go take a look at the PBS report on Credit Default Swaps, and Brooksley Born, which profiled the FED during the 90's. The FED was hands off Banks way back then.

    This isn't an current politicala dministration problem. This is devoid of any one administration. This is an insidious, our banking industry is downright CORRUPT problem, and has been that way for a very, very long time!

  35. I went through the process to become an examiner by LearningHard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The biggest selling point they gave me was that if I played nice after 10 years I could leave the Comptroller's office and get a huge paycheck from one of the major banks.

  36. The Fed is the national bank by pupsocket · · Score: 5, Informative

    Goldman Sachs has captured something much much bigger than a regulatory agency. The Federal Reserve is a massive financial operation with a charter from the people of United States to maintain the monetary conditions for a stable and robust market economy.

    Goldman got the General Counsel of the New York Fed to force the dismissal of an investigator who was brought in specifically to stop the kowtowing. She was fired for asking follow-up questions and telling her superiors to change her reports themselves if they wanted them changed.

    In the background of this scandal, Goldman Sachs was engaged in a transaction with the sole purpose of allowing a European bank to pretend that it was not overextended and so avoid recapitalizing to meet European-Union capital requirements. In other words, a European bank was risking an economic catastrophe that would have forced the EU to conduct a too-big-to-fail rescue, and Goldman Sachs enabled that bank to circumvent European banking authorities.

    Every investment in securities involves risk, and risk reduces the price at which paper trades. The Fed is now a guarantor of financial investments, making them more valuable than they might be if true risks were incorporated into the pricing. And the Fed is just one of the sovereign assets controlled by Goldman's posse of financial institutions.

    Meanwhile, we have neither a stable nor a robust economy. We just have incredible liquidity for investors in securities.

    1. Re:The Fed is the national bank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nice job summarizing the situation. Very depressing though.

      Being a slightly well rounded nerd, I sometimes talk to people in finance (people I went to college with, friends of friends, etc). They all seem to think the end goal is more liquidity. Real estate? Bad idea, not liquid enough. 401K? Bad idea, not liquid enough. Cash? Bad idea, too hard to invest (i.e. not liquid enough). WHERE DOES IT END?

      The mentality is so pervasive I even see it infect seemingly normal smart people that take an interest in investing. It's sickening. And there seems to be a push across the finance industry to reduce liquidity on the traditional investments via fees and internal regulation. Ugh.

  37. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't you forget Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, former CEO of Goldman Sachs, who started the whole bailout process? Oh wait, he served under Bush!

  38. The wrong people are scared by Morpeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Listened to segment on NPR this morning, what I got out of it was the Fed is afraid of the big investment banks, when it should be the other way around. I was honestly a bit shocked by how timid and afraid the Fed people were, it was embarrassing.

    --

    'The unexamined life is not worth living' - Socrates
    1. Re:The wrong people are scared by LessThanObvious · · Score: 1

      The whole banking industry has fallen to greed, corruption and hubris. I don't really have any concept of who actually pulls the strings and how, but the once respected institution of the Fed does seem to have been captured by private interests. When the crisis happened I prayed that they would let more banks fail. I'd rather see the government make loans directly rather than handing cash to banks that can't be trusted. At the time we desperately needed lending liquidity, but we could have just created that liquidity, make it directly available for new loans and let the banks rot. 20 years ago if you asked me what was a normal fractional reserve, I'd have said 5/1 because that is what I'd been told. It wasn't until the crisis hit that I found out that they were running 35/1. The moment I heard that my heart just sank. No fucking wonder they failed! At 5/1 a banks assets could lose %20 of their value before the reserve is wiped out. At 35/1 they can only lose about 3% before they are wiped out. No one in their right mind could possibly believe that is an acceptable level of risk for the financial infrastructure of the United States.

    2. Re:The wrong people are scared by Xaemyl · · Score: 1

      What do you expect when they're on the take?

    3. Re:The wrong people are scared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because ALL the Fed bosses are invested. ALL the politicians have their fingers in the pie, and would lose out not only on their personal wealth but also the War Chests for their campaigns which need big investment banking to "grow" their money and create more financial power out of essentially nothing.

  39. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But his coke dealer was G. W. Bush, right?

  40. Re: Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by mjm1231 · · Score: 2

    The Fed guy at Goldman was right. Reality doesn't matter. In spite of the numerous replies pointing to the large number of inaccuracies, the post is still modded +5 Informative. In a world where the majority of people find false information "informative", what good is a moderation system?

    --
    Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  41. Re: Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by mjm1231 · · Score: 1

    I guess it's the operative question, if, for some bizarre reason, the only person whose behavior you wish to review is Obama's. Why is this about him exactly?

    --
    Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
  42. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  43. Mod Parent up by Prien715 · · Score: 1

    I don't have mod points today, but I listened to the interview and this is a good two minute summary.

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    1. Re:Mod Parent up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have the time or attention span for a two minute summary. Can you cut it down to 15 seconds?

      Signed,

      Just About Everyone

  44. Hmm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, the whole appraratus of the Federal Reserve System is an odd beast when considered as a whole. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System The banks can make difficulty for the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors because they have the ability to get 5 of 7 members onto the Board of Governors. You may think, oh, no big deal. But the President only has 5 appointees and two vacancies right now. And if the presidential appointees split party, and business agrees with itself, well, you can see where this goes. The government does not have your back up there. And things have to operate by consensus. Except when they don't. This week Yellen made something go with 2 dissents (commit to prioritize employment over low rates). That is so rare it made people's heads spin.

    So before you get all fired angry at the examiners, just remember that they ultimate boss may have someone who does not agree with the examiner on the darn top committee.

  45. This by koan · · Score: 2

    This is how you know it was all planned, from Clinton signing off on the final; removal of Glass Steagall to Fab stating "I don't even know what I'm selling".
    The same group of people have been at these financial constructions designed to rob people, the FED is a part of it, you need only look at who runs the financial institutions, who is tops at the fed, who has the presidents ear and finally who really drives the wars in the Middle East.
    All the same group of people, it's amazing people aren't pointing it out...
    Except there is.

    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/...
    http://www.ifamericansknew.org...

    Another Clinton in the White House will seal the deal and screw the rest of us, Hillary is beholden to foreign powers.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  46. Re: Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GP clearly wants to vilify Obama because he's so evil, while Bush and co were such nice people.

  47. Bitcoins by ASDFnz · · Score: 1

    Seriously people!

    This is the EXACT reason that bitcoins were invented and this is the EXACT problem that is solved.

    You no longer have these Banks colluding with the FED to stuff your money supply.

    1. Re:Bitcoins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so how do you make bitcoins into real money, without a bank?

      (you can't)

    2. Re:Bitcoins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wild guess - you have some bitcoins you'd like to sell, don't you?

    3. Re:Bitcoins by ASDFnz · · Score: 1

      You need to learn a bit more obviously.

      There are many many ways. That is if you just don't spend them with the multitude of vendors that support them. Hell, even PayPal is getting in on the act, you have a paypal account?

    4. Re:Bitcoins by ASDFnz · · Score: 1

      Hell no, get your own if you want some.

    5. Re:Bitcoins by hey! · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can sink all your money into Bitcoin and hope that a currency which doesn't respond at all to the size of the economy works out and saves the world.

      Or you could become more involved in the political process and try to get people elected who will appoint more independent Fed governors and financial regulators and pass better laws for them to work under.

      Choose your long shot.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  48. Correction: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When you wrote: "...the banks and government have a symbiotic relationship... you seem to have missed the fact that neither side in this story was "the government"

    The Federal Reserve Bank is NOT a part of the Federal Government; it is a bank that is run by the banks. This highly market-manipulating entity which would otherwise run contary to all the antitrust laws that Teddy Roosevelt gave us only LOOKS to the public to be part of the government because of [1] its name, [2] the bank allows the US President to nominate its chairperson, and [3] the Federal government allows its "notes" (those dollars in your wallet) to be used as the currency of the land. (THESE entanglements DO involve government, but that's not what is in the article). The artical involves a bank (Goldman Sachs) getting easy treatment by the (non-government) "Fed" (the privately-owned and hyper-secretive economy-manipulating Federal Reserve Bank, which is owned by the banks)

    1. Re:Correction: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Fed is "independent within government". It is explicitly chartered to work in the public interest, as no private corporation is. It is not-for-profit, returning all interest profit to the Treasury each year.

    2. Re:Correction: by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      while you may be factually correct, Everyone understood my position, which is also factually correct.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  49. Re:Goldman Sachs All Throughout the Obama Admin by Required+Snark · · Score: 1
    Your are wrong, wrong, wrong. Wall Street is fundamentally dependent on the Federal Funds Rate which is set by the Federal Open Market Committee which is a part of the Federal Reserve System, AKA The FED.

    To say this isn't "regulation" is pedantic nonsense. It is the single most important tool the FED has for regulating the economy. To say otherwise is like saying that the gas peddle on a car is not a "regulation", even though it is the basic control to increase the speed of the vehicle.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  50. Scrolled down, saw "Sachs Tapes" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And my brain thought something completely different.

  51. Paulson at Goldman-Sachs then Sec Treasury by Required+Snark · · Score: 4, Informative
    Paulson, appointed to the Secretary of the Treasury by Bush in 2006, spent over 35 years at Goldman-Sachs starting in 1974 and ending up as chairman.

    Can your say conflict of interest? I knew you could.

    It has been pointed out that Paulson's plan could potentially have some conflicts of interest, since Paulson was a former CEO of Goldman Sachs, a firm that might benefit largely from the plan. Economic columnists called for more scrutiny of his actions. Questions remain about Paulson's interest, despite having no direct financial interest in Goldman, since he had sold his entire stake in the firm prior to becoming Treasury Secretary, pursuant to ethics law. The Goldman Sachs benefit from the AIG bailout was recently estimated as US$12.9 billion and GS was the largest recipient of the public funds from AIG. Creating the collateralized debt obligations (CDO's) forming the basis of the current crisis was an active part of Goldman Sach's business during Paulson's tenure as CEO. Opponents argued that Paulson remained a Wall Street insider who maintained close friendships with higher-ups of the bailout beneficiaries. If passed into law as originally written, the proposed bill would have given the United States Treasury Secretary unprecedented powers over the economic and financial life of the U.S. Section 8 of Paulson’s original plan stated: "Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency." Some time after the passage of a rewritten bill, the press reported that the Treasury was now proposing to use these funds ($700 billion) in ways other than what was originally intended in the bill.

    Although TIME Magazine had him as runner up for the Person of the Year in 2008 they also listed him as one of the "25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis"

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  52. Re:I went through the process to become an examine by Zynder · · Score: 1

    So has it been 10 years yet?

  53. Our economy is better for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks to government and banks cooperating, including GS, we at record high.

  54. The Fed is the banks. by triclipse · · Score: 1

    And always has been.

    --
    No Inflation Taxation without Representation
  55. The U.S. government is EXTREMELY corrupt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It amazes me how little people protest, or understand, or want control.

    1. Re:The U.S. government is EXTREMELY corrupt. by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      And blame the U.S. Constitution for that! YES, the venerated document that defines the structure of the government and the separation of powers. It has come to betray the intention of the Founders to divide up power so that no one branch can dictate to the rest. Sounds like a great idea until you invent large financial and business institutions whose wealth rivals that of whole nations. This is a change that the Founders could not have anticipated, or judging by Alexander Hamilton in the Federalist, was intentional, see, New York had the fix in even back in 1789. Business and Finance are the tools of the aristocracy that assured Hamilton.

      The problem is that Congress, particularly the House, has power of the purse strings, and even if it gives tacit power to establish executive departments, it can underfund them at will, especially if the business interests who have gotten more and more access to members of Congress don't want enforcement funded. The oldest trick in the book is for Congress to pass a law that enacts a popular reform and to later defund it because the power brokers in the duopoly don't want it.

      Of course passing amendments to the U.S. Constitution is a slow and drawn-out process. One can see the possibility that rapid change or a huge crisis; some have been warning that a failure to repair the systemic problems in banking, finance, and investment, that contributed to the Crash of 2008 have not been fixed and might lead to another meltdown and soon, will outstrip the process and lead to even more radical change in the nation than Constitutional processes will allow. The worst case is a total national disruption leading to a governmental crisis or oven a Civil War. The Congress would have to act very differently in the face of such a crisis than it has over the past 30-40 years. this has happened before, rescuing the Union several times. Another possibility is that technical and demographic change will lead to the Union becoming irrevelent and Constitutional reform taking the shape of several sections of the country separating from the rest.

      First. the urban centers of the country are under represented by any current apportionment that recognizes States Rights and the current bicameral legislature. This divide is widening and is reflected in political debates about Gun Control and the power of other rural-centered issues from social issues to energy priorities. One thing that may tip the balance is energy independence of the urban coasts by the coming on-line of non-carbon based fuels, nuclear fusion, and alternative nuclear fuels like Thorium. Once free of the Carbon Lobby in the Conservative central states, and able to desalinate water cheaply from the oceans, the populations on the two coasts will see the center of the nation as a millstone and see the Constitution as the tool of keeping the rural states in power and they will demand succession.

      This breakup does not have to take the form of the Civil War of 1861. The coasts do not need the center to be viable economically or to threive, especially the West Coast. Right now it is energy and water that limits what the economy of the Western U.S. can do, and that could change overnight if nuclear fusion is proven to be viable. The economic clout of the Gulf Coast and Midwest will simply evaporate or become much less important. They may ask to separate from the rest to protect their conservative social values, and we on the costs will say "Be Our Guest!", no Civil War results.

      Desalination of seawater made affordable by nuclear fusion would result in one huge risk, the disruption of ocean circulation by the creation of dense brine especially if done in the eastern sides of ocean basins where the introduction of brine would disrupt nutrient-rich upwelling. We may have to farm the salty brine on the land to dispose of it and also to create high albeido regions to cool the overheated atmosphere caused by burning of carbon fuels. Maybe it would be just that either the Gulf Coast has to receive the salt or leave the Union.

  56. Too big to fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is just another way of saying too big to regulate.

  57. DAMN Good Report by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    But sad, almost disgusting to see how lousy the government and its agencies can be. Maybe I want to throw up now.

    I certainly have no good feelings about the Fed or our major banks, even if this report DID come from the Fed. Too bad the media didn't do ITS job to highlight things like this. Thanks, Slashdot and "This American Life".

  58. Sweet troll bro by Rujiel · · Score: 1

    The constitution's not the problem, and thorium os horse shit just like Musk has said.

    1. Re:Sweet troll bro by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      Please support your assertions! "thorium is horse shit", why? Do you accept everything Musk says uncritically? That stinks ;-)

    2. Re: Sweet troll bro by Rujiel · · Score: 1

      I can smell bullshit, and thorium is a common panacea touted by pro-nuclear trolls who won't accept an energy alternative that is not completely centralized. It's a phony solution. if you want an example, see: anthony watts, and the sockpuppets that fill his blog comments section

    3. Re: Sweet troll bro by bbsalem · · Score: 1

      And you still haven't said why Th is a bad idea. Only about 1.5% of the U reserve is fissionable, whereas Th is much more abundant and it can be used in a liquid hexaflouride that can be drained away from the reaction camber if there is a shutdown. No need for a steam pressure reactor that can breech. The reactor can be quite small and portable and the reaction produces much less Pu. Right now Th is an annoying pollutant in available Rare Earth reserves. The Th could become an economic resource that can help this nation not be dependent on the Chinese reserves of Rare Earths, with which they can control the market in Rare Earths and nothing stops them from developing Th reactors and controlling access to that technology. The reason we use the reactor design we do is because Nixon was more interested in getting weapons grade products in 1972 than generating energy from less risky designs.

      I am all for renewable and clean energy, but you tell me how those resources are going to be added to a grid controlled by carbon-fueled utilities? Not any time soon. I hope that fusion works, as I said in my original post, which fact you ignored, and you assert that Th is bad, without supporting facts. So, do you work for a carbon fuel interest? Do you want alternatives to carbon fuels, even nuclear alternatives? Do you want the grid built out to use renewables and can they meet the demand? I think that fusion is the best solution, but it hasn't been proven yet. If it is, its California good bye to te rest of the U.S. especially the carbon-fuel states of the Midwest and South.

  59. failure of communication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is so sad that at no point (that was reported) did Carmen Segarra say to Mike Silva and/or Jonathan Kim, particularly wrt Goldman's lack of conflict of interest policy:
    a) it is clear that there are two separate issues here, 1) what evidence we find and what Fed rules that apply to it, and 2) how we communicate that to Goldman
    b) here is the evidence I have found and what Fed rules I believe apply to it, and the actions I believe those Fed rules require us to take in the face of this evidence,
    c) based on my professional experience and the Fed rules, here is how I think we are required to communicate this to Goldman
    d) I understand that the following consequences may result:...
    e) please explain if you disagree with any of the evidence I have found and the applicability of these Fed rules
    f) now, please explain exactly (and for the record) your cost/benefit analysis for choosing not to communicate this to Goldman in the form of an official finding (requiring legal action by Goldman)

    That said, I understand that in a climate of condescension and fear, it is difficult to disect and communicate so clinically.

  60. Legalize Insider Trading by NewYork · · Score: 1

    Legalize Insider Trading.
    Problem solved.

  61. so like the snowden leaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people have been saying this for years, and either believed or dismissed based on the listener's ideology.

    Now we get more proof, and in a year or so, just like the Snowden leaks, the same lines are back where they were, and everyone who insulted the ones proven right as "crazy" or "paranoid" go back to their dismissive ways and learn NOTHING, while continuing to trust in their Faith of banks and government and ignoring more warnings from those who have a 100% accuracy rate.