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Hungary To Tax Internet Traffic

An anonymous reader writes: The Hungarian government has announced a new tax on internet traffic: 150 HUF ($0.62 USD) per gigabyte. In Hungary, a monthly internet subscription costs around 4,000-10,000 HUF ($17-$41), so it could really put a constraint on different service providers, especially for streaming media. This kind of tax could set back the country's technological development by some 20 years — to the pre-internet age. As a side note, the Hungarian government's budget is running at a serious deficit. The internet tax is officially expected to bring in about 20 billion HUF in income, though a quick look at the BIX (Budapest Internet Exchange) and a bit of math suggests a better estimate of the income would probably be an order of magnitude higher.

43 of 324 comments (clear)

  1. Nah, this is just stage 1 by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it." -- Ronald Reagan

    1. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is "OMG I can't afford to stream 8 hours of video a day any more" going to set society back 20 years? If anything, it will be a huge improvement.

      People are rational actors, and demand for internet is flexible. The cheaper it is, the more people use. Raise the price, they cut back and substitute another product (dvds, other activities). Same as any other non-essential service.

      The "Information superhighway" hasn't existed for years. It was replaced by streaming entertainment. Actual "information", as in, "I want to find something out" is a small minority of internet traffic. Youtube and netflix alone take half of all traffic. Then throw in all those video ads. And the individual broadcasters' own apps. And skype. And torrents of movies.

      Get rid of all the video and bandwidth consumed drops like a stone.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Informative

      Orban's regime borders on fascism, I wouldn't call it a democracy. His policies are a lot closer to those of Putin rather than classical fascism, though.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Informative

      Orban's regime borders on fascism, I wouldn't call it a democracy. His policies are a lot closer to those of Putin rather than classical fascism, though.

      The term is neo-fascism...

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    4. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone getting mod points as "insightful" for quoting Reagan shows that we still have people who haven't figured out that Supply Side is a fancy term for Economic Royalists about to crash the economy.

      It takes a lot of myopia and selecting history editing to make anything from the Reagan era a good idea. Most Reagan fans still have not figured out that he doubled taxes on the self employed and only lowered it for businesses and the wealthy. Sure, this sounds like a troll comment -- but the difference is; it's true.

      Oh, and Reaganites doubled the money going to Social Security -- which was right (except for the limit that kept wealthy people from paying more), so that SS is solvent. And yet, nobody knows that it's SUPPOSED to zero out around the time baby boomers are in the grave because it's mostly a transfer fund,... that's probably going to come as a shock and nonsense to most. That's why we have Think Tanks, so everyone else stops thinking.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    5. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      "How is "OMG I can't afford to stream 8 hours of video a day any more" going to set society back 20 years?"

      "Raise the price, they cut back and substitute another product (dvds..."

      Which part of the 1990s did you miss?

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    6. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You forget that once you METER something, then it effects everything down the line. It's not just the payment -- it's the effort involved in dealing with the payment.

      If someone at a school or business has to create a purchase order to request "X amount of projected Bits of Internet use" -- then the school/business has to meter and check and someone has to approve and someone else has to check the process.

      Sure the internet is a flexible commodity -- but it's not just the COST that will go up, it's the speed that will go down. You've just changed it from free form expression to something that has to be justified each and every time. Might as well get out that AOL floppy and fire up the old Modem and see if the government is checking the phone lines.

      --
      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    7. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by kaiser423 · · Score: 2

      You do realize that streaming video also includes online coursework, right? Like the exact type of thing that could improve your knowledge base, which leads to better jobs which leads to more money being made and more taxes being brought in? Streaming coursework is *huge* in a number of these countries, as it's one of the cheapest, most readily available ways to improve your lot in life.

    8. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by astro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not just about streaming. Downloading a modern Linux distro will now cost Hungarians almost five bucks. Downloading a current-gen game on steam, which will already cost them €60 (roughly 80 dollars) will now cost 15 dollars more.

    9. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      Supply side is the only economics that exist, if there is no supply there is no economy, all real economies are based on creating stuff, consumption is the trivial part of the process.

      Of-course to consume you have to produce, which means if you are unproductive you cannot afford to consume what other people produce and what the economy became with all the taxing, regulations and inflation (money printing) is exactly this: vendor financed consumption without any chance of returning the debt that is accumulated for all the consumed products because the economy that is taxed, regulated and inflated does not produce.

      Social Security is a scam, so is fiat money, so are any regulations of business and any income related taxes and all money printing by government.

    10. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by bjdevil66 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The original post makes a good point about the stifling effects of over-taxation and over-regulation - not some argument for supply side economics.

      Did you even think about the post, or did you immediately start typing up your anti-Reagan blast? Did you listen, or wait to talk?

      It's amazing how reactionary people are online these days. Look at some of the other responses besides this one. They can be summed up with - "Ohhp... someone said Ronald Reagan. Nanananana - not listening!".

      And people on the left wonder why Barack Obama's better ideas get buried in a wave of "rethuglican" ignorance - the exact, same way. Critical thought has given away to intellectual laziness and yelling factoids back and forth. No respect or compassion or will to work together... just "win the next election."

    11. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by rca66 · · Score: 2

      The issue I was highlighting is that more than half the bandwidth consumed is by video, and is definitely not essential. Neither netflix nor youtube, which contribute to more than half of ALL internet bandwidth usage, are essential. Cut off streaming video and your bandwidth requirements drop significantly.

      And the issue I was highlightning is, is that you just stop where your convenience is not affected. This is as arbritrary as it is selfish. You don't care about it, so it is a good thing if it disappears. People actually use Youtube and other other data intensive services for usefull things, for many people it actually would be a bad thing if they couldn't use it anymore. In Hungary Orban is severely limiting independent Radio and TV. The internet provides the last ressort to stream media critical of the government. It might not be of the slightest interest to you, but there are people who have a quite different view on this whole affair.

    12. Re:Nah, this is just stage 1 by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

      To clarify, in a speech this July, Hungarian prime minister Orban has given some examples of countries that he considers successful, and the systems of which he thinks are worth imitating. Those countries are Russia, China, Turkey and Singapore. He specifically noted that they are "not Western, not liberal, not liberal democracies, maybe not even democracies", and went on to say that "“I don’t think that our European Union membership precludes us from building an illiberal new state based on national foundations".

      And he walks the walk, not just talks the talk. There's a massive crackdown on NGOs that are pushing back against authoritarianism in the country, on the grounds that they have foreign funding and are hence "hostile foreign agents". The party, Fidesz, has a supermajority (2/3) in the parliament, which lets them amend the constitution - which they did, adopting a completely new one in 2011, which of course gives the ruling party that much more power, as well as writing a bunch of their platform directly it (e.g. recognizing "life at conception"), defining marriage as "one man, one woman", excluding age and sexual orientation from traits which are illegal to discriminate against, and inserted a bunch of references to Christianity in the preamble, such as "we recognise the role of Christianity in preserving nationhood".

  2. Kinda funny how taxes set back the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So taxes "set back the country's technological development by some 20 years", and when it's the internet the Slashdot crowd agrees.

    But if it's anything else, taxes are so great. "Pay your share!" Despite the fact that the government doing the taxing is just going to use those resources against you in the form of militarized police, warrantless wiretaps, and drone surveillance.

    1. Re:Kinda funny how taxes set back the internet by halivar · · Score: 3, Informative

      Errr... so I am sympathetic to the argument in general, but this case is about Hungary, not the US.

    2. Re:Kinda funny how taxes set back the internet by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're talking over half a buck ($0.62) per gigabyte.

      Think about this in terms of AT&T's DSL service. Where you're capped at 150GB (and it's ridiculously easy to exceed).

      That's an additional $93 over and above the cost of the connection itself! The ISPs are currently selling connections for $20-40 a pop.

      How, EXACTLY, are ISPs supposed to simply absorb these costs?

      The correct answer is "they aren't".

      So the additional costs are going to get kicked onto the end-user's bill.

      Now imagine your $20 a month internet services suddenly becoming a $110 a month internet service.

      This is a way to encourage people to NEVER use their internet service.

      It's the sort of thing that can cripple the entire industry in that country.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    3. Re:Kinda funny how taxes set back the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But if you delve a little deeper ...

      It turns out that the major ISP in Hungary is in the same group as T-Mobile, and has revenues of over $2bn, and since they're not a Hungarian company you can bet your ass they are not paying corporation tax at the levels that they should. This tax is expected to raise $100m per year, and it can be offset against corporation tax. That's the key fact there. This looks to me like a ploy to get T-Mobile to pay their corporation tax in Hungary. Expect to see similar ploys all over the world. The corp. tax system is irredeemably broken and taxation of services in the country of delivery is one option to fix that. The figure is no doubt selected to generate the exact revenue they want.

  3. Surely there's more to come :( by tibit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hungary is, sadly, turning into authoritarian regime focused on maintaining the power of those at the top. Anything that feeds their spending habits is on the table, I'm sure. We should expect more news like that coming from Hungary :(

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  4. Re:A few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hungarian dude here.

    1. That will be delegated to the ISPs. The plan is, that the ISPs should pay these taxes from their profits, and are expected NOT to increase the internet subscription fees, however, they will anyhow.
    2. It is a tax on everything. not just streaming.
    3. They won't leave anything untaxed.

  5. Re:sounds like a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hey, it was! This is just a draft proposal. Nothing implemented yet.

  6. Already taxed? by fafaforza · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't the Internet already taxed? Not sure about Hungary, but most places you're taxed for the computer you buy, and for Internet service you get from a provider. The provider is likely taxed for the copper/fiber, taxed for the employees they have, the equipment they purchase. Electricity, real estate, etc related to this endeavor. That's all taxed. Sounds like a desperate government out of ideas.

  7. What looks like a stupid tax from the US... by Torp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... looks like an attempt to restrict free speech from a little closer to Hungary. The current regime has serious totaliarian tendencies and this tax (which will raise internet connection prices) leaves less avenues of communication for the Hungarian citizens.
    Note the prices for an internet connection; at 30 gbytes/month, this tax could double the entry level price. At the average salary in Hungary, the extra $18 will be felt.

    --
    I apologize for the lack of a signature.
  8. The sky is falling.....again? by jbmartin6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This summary is a bit hysterical, in the excessively panicked sense. TFA indicates there is a cap on taxes for both individuals and service providers, and this DRAFT bill is likely to contain the same sort of provisions. Of course, whether such a tax is a good idea is up for debate, but statements like "could set back the country's technological development by some 20 years" are ridiculous. Excise taxes already exist on other goods and services without complete disaster.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
    1. Re:The sky is falling.....again? by Locando · · Score: 2

      I believe the problem is the size of the tax and that it's to be arbitrarily leveled per gigabyte, not the general notion of an Internet tax. Most of us here (at least those of us in countries where Internet connections are mostly unmetered) would balk at being charged per GB, never mind being taxed as such.

  9. Re:A few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your post just cost you 0.02 cents. Please pay up.

  10. Government running a serious deficit? by clonehappy · · Score: 2

    I am absolutely shocked. How about they cut their goddamn spending and subsist on the taxes they are already collecting before instituting a ridiculous "per-GB" internet tax. FFS, does the idea of spending less money ever even cross a government's mind? Now, before I get branded some evil right-winger racist luddite tinfoil hat wearing neanderthal, I don't disagree with taxes that perform a function.

    If the government is providing a service or function, such as roads, technological infrastructure, schools, etc. I fully agree with taxes to support them. But taxing arbitrary goods/services provided by third parties just because you want to keep living high on the hog? That, to me, is a sickening example of why spending needs to be scrutinized and real fiscal responsibility needs to be in place in government. It's just too easy to keep spending when it's everyone else's money.

    1. Re:Government running a serious deficit? by clonehappy · · Score: 2

      Not really. What I'm saying is don't make spending commitments that you do not have a source of revenue to back it up with. Government is great at spending money that they don't have when they know all they need to do is steal some more from the public at a later date and everything will work out for them in the end.

  11. Re:A few things... by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    0.02 what? Let's hope Hungarian ISPs can do math better than Verizon!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  12. Blackout them by Skinkie · · Score: 2

    I guess then the proper thing to do is to form a cordon sanitaire on all internet services delivered to the Hungarian governmental organisations effectively blackout their entire operation. How is that for democracy :-)

    --
    Support Eachother, Copy Dutch Property!
  13. Re:A few things... by ruir · · Score: 2

    I do know how will they pay without increasing fees. I am using 200-300GB of Internet per month, and I pay around 20-30 euros of Internet... it is easy to do the math, the tax would be 180 dollars.

  14. Re:A few things... by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A large percentage of revenues from this tax will come from piracy and pornography. Nice way to fund a government and an interesting way to establish a conflict of interest in those matters.

  15. Re:A few things... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    Why should the ISP pay out of their profit?

  16. Re:A few things... by tburkhol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My question is why a $0.62 USD tax on 1GB when a $1/month of 1mb/s can transfer 300GB? $186 of tax on $1 of service. That's a 18600% tax.

    That's the most shocking thing, to me, about this proposal. It's a HUGE potential cost. It would make 'modern' web pages, with their kilobytes (or megabytes) of never-executed, embedded javascript, massive stylesheets, fancy images, and ads-ads-ads, extremely expensive. I would expect every Hungarian to immediately cancel any streaming service and to turn off "Auto load images" and "precache links." I would expect that Hungarian web sites would return to 1990's style terse HTML. That could be a good way to drastically reduce bandwith use in any country that implemented it and dramatically increase the pressure on ISPs to upgrade their networks.

    Of course, applying it to the ISPs, rather than to the users, means that none of the bandwidth-conservation pressure will be applied to the people actually capable of affecting consumption, so it's likely to have no effect whatsoever. Except, maybe, to force all of the ISPs into bankruptcy

  17. A Serious Deficit, You Say? by KermodeBear · · Score: 2

    Yes, adding yet another tax is one way to help that, but why do governments worldwide - mine included - never consider the possibility that they're spending too much money? When our government is spending money on swedish massages for rabbits and then whining that they don't have enough cash to toss around, I am completely uninterested in giving them a single penny more.

    --
    Love sees no species.
  18. Re:A few things... by ruir · · Score: 2

    Dont say nonsense. headers are just around 10% of traffic at most, and yes, they do count. After all it is traffic anyway.

  19. Re:A few things... by qbast · · Score: 4, Funny

    Easy, government will forbid increasing fees.

  20. Re:A few things... by FirstOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Looks like "The power to tax is the power to destroy" is going to be demonstrated once again.

    If Hungary the want's to jump back into the stone age, so be it. P.S. This is just Draft legislation.. If the proposal is made into law, I see Google, Yahoo, and every major ISP abandoning that country in short order. Same goes for any web hosting providers. Backbone providers will route their traffic around that tiny country. I expect the transition to be relatively dramatic.

    One can only hope the voters recall their conservative stone age representatives and put in socialists in charge, with an eye to the future. I can also see the EU court stepping in an declaring this tax to be invalid/moot as a violation of human rights.

  21. Re:A few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Lrn2network before you get haughty with others on the subject. Keepalives, pings, dhcp requests... there are a shit-ton of ways to generate traffic where the header is the majority of the payload. No, it's not common for that to make up a significant portion of internet traffic per node, but it's certainly possible, and not at all "nonsense."

  22. Get a virus... by dargaud · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...and as it starts spewing Gb after Gb of spam, you are now bankrupt. Nice. Or if you have a server in the country and fall victim to a DOS attack, you must now pay for the Tb of data exchanged in the DOS and must sell your firstborn to pay the tax.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
  23. Hungary is becoming a totalitarian state by prefec2 · · Score: 2

    The prime minister of Hungary wants to transform Hungary into a "un liberal" state. In short he wants to play Putin in his country. His primary goal right now is to push out any foreign investment. This new law targets that and in addition may help to control the opposition. The normal media is already under his control.
    A yes and in addition Hungary is becoming more and more racist.

  24. Re:A few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ahh, yes.

    Government imposes a tax of ~$180 per user but forbids companies from actually having being able to bring in $180 per user per month.

    That oughtta work well.

  25. Just making stuff up? by P1h3r1e3d13 · · Score: 2

    This kind of tax could set back the country's technological development by some 20 years Ã" to the pre-internet age.

    According to what? Your pseudorandom hyperbole generator?

  26. Re:A few things... by ruir · · Score: 2

    ICMP is *data* last time I checked, and not necessarily done by your provider. Are you doing peer-to-peer every day? Even then, yes, nowadays I am seeing far more ICMP network scans. A lot. Will measure it. But then again, ICMP are not "headers", it is certainly valid traffic. We are talking about 300MB per day, or 12MB per hour. Truth it I used to see scans using up to 300 BYTES per hour 1 decade ago. Will measure it nowadays....