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Italian Supreme Court Bans the 'Microsoft Tax'

An anonymous reader writes: In a post at the Free Software Foundation, lawyer Marco Ciurcina reports that the Italian Supreme Court has ruled the practice of forcing users to pay for a Windows license when they buy a new PC is illegal. Manufacturers in Italy are now legally obligated to refund that money if a buyer wants to put GNU/Linux or another free OS on the computer. Ciurcina says, "The focus of the Court's reasoning is that the sale of a PC with software preinstalled is not like the sale of a car with its components (the 4 wheels, the engine, etc.) that therefore are sold jointly. Buying a computer with preinstalled software, the user is required to conclude two different contracts: the first, when he buys the computer; the second, when he turns on the computer for the first time and he is required to accept or not the license terms of the preinstalled software. Therefore, if the user does not accept the software license, he has the right to keep the computer and install free software without having to pay the 'Microsoft tax.'"

213 of 353 comments (clear)

  1. And so therefor it follows and I quote by alphatel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can I get a refund for my Mac OS too?

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    1. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Only if it has been installed on a third party PC.

    2. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In principle, maybe. But Apple gives away its software free. It's the hardware itself that's pricey.

    3. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by speedplane · · Score: 1

      I'm all for free software, but this reasoning sounds insane. When people buy a PC, it says "comes with windows", you know what you're getting, and to require manufacturers to return half of it seems nuts. It's like ordering a cheeseburger, and then demanding a refund for the cheese. Why didn't you just order a hamburger?

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    4. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes you can as a matter of fact all Mac users get the refund it's for $0.

    5. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by lostmongoose · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm all for free software, but this reasoning sounds insane. When people buy a PC, it says "comes with windows", you know what you're getting, and to require manufacturers to return half of it seems nuts. It's like ordering a cheeseburger, and then demanding a refund for the cheese. Why didn't you just order a hamburger?

      Walk into a store and buy a fully assembled name brand (Dell, HP, etc) PC, complete with warranty and guarantees, without ANY software preinstalled. You can't. Your analogy fails.

    6. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by alphatel · · Score: 1, Interesting

      DOES it follow when the hardware and OS are made by the same company and tied together?

      Probably not now, but eventually if this ruling is enforced, it would follow that the shenanigans associated with "I gave you that software for free you insensitive clod!" isn't going to work when you're buying Intel chips and marking up your own boards by 500%

      --
      When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    7. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by RazorSharp · · Score: 2

      Just e-mail Apple. I'm sure they'll be more than happy to send you $0.

      --
      "From the depths of my skeptical and rationalist soul, I ask the Lord to protect me from California touchie-feeliedom."
    8. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Are there computers that shipped with 10.5 or earlier that can run Yosemite? I'm not so sure.

    9. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by dmbasso · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you just order a hamburger?

      Because nobody offers that option. I would gladly request a refund for the Windows 7 that came with my notebook if I could. The only reason I keep its partition is because I paid for that crap, and just "in case I need it"... but it's been 3 years so far without booting it. I guess I'll just wipe it and give more space to my Linux partition whenever I get some time to do it.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    10. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what you imagine you are trying to say.

    11. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Kkloe · · Score: 1

      yes like your mom, what did you expect as answer?

    12. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Technically, I believe they charge for the upgrade.

      Though if they argue the software is free, it could open the door for legal hackintosh's.

    13. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      I usually install it on a VM I run on the box.

    14. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The software is free for owners of legally purchased Mac computers. It isn't free for everyone.

      It is licensed for use, not given away.

    15. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > Why didn't you just order a hamburger?

      Because it was out-of-stock.

      They had bread, cheese and hamburger buns, so they could easily make and sell cheeseburgers.

      When I asked about having a plain hamburger without cheese, they said "it's sold out".

      The Italians, apparently, are good at dealing with Mafias. If only the US could do the same... but let's not daydream.

      Italians look smart, today -- and Berliners were fooled.

    16. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      How does that follow from what you are responding to?

    17. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      In principle, maybe. But Apple gives away its software free. It's the hardware itself that's pricey.

      Really? So you mean I can legally download it from Apple and install it on a VM or PC? Download link?

      --
      This space for rent.
    18. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There's a perfectly working computer on sale in front of them. They just don't want to buy Windows with it. There's no law that says they have to.

    19. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnupun · · Score: 1

      It's like ordering a cheeseburger, and then demanding a refund for the cheese. Why didn't you just order a hamburger?

      But you do have the right to choose a different type of cheese. You can choose microsoft cheese, bsd cheese, linux cheese.

      I'm all for free software, but this reasoning sounds insane.

      Even if linux/bsd are free, the company selling the linux/bsd PC will charge an OS bundling and testing charge. So the real question is, is the Italian Supreme court making it legal to sell hamburgers without the cheese?

    20. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      What about the Surface Pro 3?

      From the judgement:

      The judgment at p. 21 states: "Having been assessed that there are not technological obstacles, the 'packaging' at the source of hardware and operating system Microsoft Windows (as it would for any other operating system for a fee) would actually respond, in substance, to a trade policy aimed at the forceful spread of the latter in the hardware retail (at least in that, a large majority, headed by the most established OEM brands); among other things, with cascade effects in order to the imposition on the market of additional software applications whose dissemination among final customers finds strong stimulus and influence - if not genuine compulsion - in more or less intense constraints of compatibility and interoperability (that this time we could define 'technological with commercial effect') with that operating system, that has at least tendency to be monopolistic".

      Great, now if they can take the same logic to phones so that I can install Windows Phone(buying it for ~$20 if needed) on Android phones and iPhones, and get a refund on the OS on those phones, it would be great. It's like we lost a lot of freedom going from x86 to ARM.

      --
      This space for rent.
    21. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by alphatel · · Score: 1

      How does that follow from what you are responding to?

      The fact that I have to spell this out frightens me. Maybe this isn't the place to discus it. But I will try:

      You based your original computer on a Xerox PC, but you are 'something else'.
      You license your hardware as specialty, but build with the same components as PCs.
      You bundle your OS and hardware, but only "sell" hardware.
      You give the software away for "free" but bundle the license saying it can only be installed on your hardware.

      Calling Apple excluded from any such ruling of a court as above, is contraindicated. The OS is clearly not in any way free at this time.

      --
      When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    22. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Probably because the OS represents at least another $10 from all of the various crapware that they get money for installing on it. I would imagine if they could make as much from packaging a Linux install with all of that crap they wouldn't have a problem with it. That and having a no OS option is just going to result in some idiots who don't know better selecting it and complaining.

    23. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by brunes69 · · Score: 1

      Windows 8.1 was free. And it is widely believed that Windows 10 will also be free. So your argument falls apart. If I can get a refund for one I should be able to get a refund for another. If I want to buy a Powerbook and install Linux or Windows on it, why should I not be able to get a refund for OSX.

      This is actually a real scenario, I actually plan to do this. I love Mac hardware, I hate OSX.

    24. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Apple gives away its software free. It's the hardware itself that's pricey.

      Great! Can you point me to a download link so I can install OS X on my hackintosh?

    25. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by dmbasso · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the license explicitly forbids running it under a VM... though in my opinion if you paid for the crap you should be able to run it whatever way you want.
      But, as I said, Windows is just a waste of hard disk space to me, be it a partition or VDI.

      --
      `echo $[0x853204FA81]|tr 0-9 ionbsdeaml`@gmail.com
    26. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by ilguido · · Score: 2

      Really? So you mean I can legally download it from Apple and install it on a VM or PC? Download link?

      It's free as in beer. You have it for free when you buy an Apple product, while OEMs actually buy Windows licences, that's the point. Microsoft cannot say that it's free, since they get money from the OEMs, Apple can. It's not hard to understand.

    27. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by NicBenjamin · · Score: 2

      If you could figure out how much it cost you, you might have a case. There are two problems: 1) buying a Mac is inherently different then buying a PC in that Mac-buyers have actively chosen to buy an operating system, and 2) it's really hard to figure out how much Mac OS the software cost you.

      1) is important because the basis of the ruling is that when you buy a Dell you're buying two things: computer hardware and access to a separate software package. There are tens of millions of geeks around the world who buy Dell boxes, get rid of the entire software package, and live happily ever-after. Apple simply doesn't work that way. They are a one-stop shop. The heart of this ruling was an analogy with cars. Cars are sold as complete units (note: I'm not kidding. Don't blame me for using the car analogy on Slashdot, it's all the Italian Justices fault) , so you can't ask for a refund on the engine or the wheels; but the Court ruled PCs aren't. Macs are in the middle, so it's not clear which way the Courts'd rule.

      2) is important because Mac OS X does not have a price tag. It's quite simple to figure out the non-MS price for a Dell or HP, because you can simply ask the licensing department how much the licenses cost and deduct them from the retail price; and then (assuming you can prove you didn't check any of the "agree" buttons on the software) you can ask for that much back. It's not simple figuring out the Mac OS X-free price of a Mac Pro.

      In the US the price of 10.6.8 is $19.99 retail, and the way you get later versions is by paying for 10.6.8 and then using the free upgrades. What's that say about the OEM price of OS X 10.10? It's OEM, so it should be cheaper then retail, but it's a higher version then retail so it should be more, but you get 10.10 for free if you get the lower version so maybe it should be the same, etc.

    28. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Windows 8.1 is not free. http://www.microsoftstore.com/....

    29. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, given that Apple doesn't charge for OS upgrades anymore, it can be argued that the cost of the OS is $0, when bundled with a Mac. You can get your refund, but I am not sure that $0 is worth the effort.

      The real cost is having to buy a new Mac every few years because the latest upgrade was an upgrade too far. Well, at least it easier to roll back, compared to an iPhone.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    30. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's the top result under "Free Apps" on the app store. It worked fine for me.

    31. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by TheP4st · · Score: 2

      The question at hand is whether the software is free, which it is if you obtain it via the download link found here. Whether you can install it legally on non-apple hardware or not is not relevant to the context but since you asked; doing so is in breach with their EULA and at least in the US courts have reached the conclusion that even selling Hackintosh friendly hardware is illegal when done in the manner that Psystar used to do when they provided the OS asa bundle together with their hardware. http://www.lockergnome.com/osx...

      --
      "I have downloaded hundreds and hundreds of records, why would I care if somebody downloads ours?" Robin Pecknold
    32. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by irrational_design · · Score: 1

      I think every few years is a bit of a stretch. I have a mac from early 2008 that I upgraded to Yosemite (the version of OSX that came out recently) and it works great. This of course depends on your definition of "few". For myself, 6 years is more than a few.

    33. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      Why buy a Mac at all if you're not going to use OS X?

    34. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

      The real problems will start when we go from ARM to LEG.

    35. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Solandri · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The analogy fails but still gives insight into what causes the current situation.

      Using the original analogy, what's essentially happened is that only cheeseburgers are sold. There are no hamburgers for sale. It's cheaper/more efficient for the fast food joints to only pre-make and keep warm cheeseburgers, than to have separate lines for cheseburgers and hamburgers.

      "But that's silly! Cheeseburgers have an extra component so are more expensive to make than hamburgers. Why would a restaurant only make cheeseburgers rather than only hamburgers?" Ah, now you've picked up on the insidious reversal of market forces which causes this pricing inversion. It costs money to put cheese on every hamburger. It costs virtually nothing to install Windows on every PC. So the fact that most people want cheeseburgers / Windows on their PC wins out.

      That's right. Software costs almost nothing to duplicate. While it costs money to develop software, the cost to duplicate it is essentially zero. It's like if you had to feed a cow, milk it, and process the milk to make that first slice of cheese. But every slice of cheese thereafter could be replicated Star Trek-style for virtually zero cost.

      So why are we paying $100+ for copies of something that costs Microsoft virtually nothing to duplicate. Because of an inherent flaw in Copyright law which basically eliminates market forces on prices. With manufactured products, prices decrease the more the product sells. You can amortize development costs over more sales, production lines become more efficient, raw materials costs decrease because you can contract to buy larger volumes. That's why the first DVD players cost nearly $200, but today you can pick up a cheap one for $20.

      Current copyright law subverts this process. By giving the content creator absolute control over distribution over a unique product, there's no incentive for them to lower prices. What needs to happen is for copyright protection to somehow scale with volume. e.g. Your copyright lasts for life+70 years, or 50 million copies sold, whichever occurs first. Or a sliding scale for pricing. If you initially release a CD at $20 for the first million sales, the price must drop to $10 thereafter. After 10 million sales the price must drop to $5. $2 after 50 million. $1 after 100 million.

      This would restore much of the original intent of Copyright which has been subverted by ridiculously long copyright terms - encouraging artists to create new works, rather than allowing them and their children (and their grandchildren) to live off the proceeds from a single highly successful work. In terms of software, it would encourage companies like Microsoft to constantly seek out new ways to improve their software rather than resting secure in the knowledge that people will "buy it anyway". And by keeping pricing more proportional to amortized development costs (sale price drops after development has been paid off), it'll discourage the ridiculous behavior where a company will use profit from one software title to sustain an unprofitable title for years in an attempt to gain a foothold in the market. That'll help new software companies break into the market (they won't be competing against a product that's being subsidized by unrelated software sales), and bring more diversity and dynamics to the marketplace.

      I'm all for open source on widely-used software (e.g. the OS, TCP/IP stack, web server, etc). But going completely open source eliminates the market forces which allow users to tell developers what they want in the software. What you end up with is a tyranny by the developers which is very slow to respond to user likes/dislikes (VLC eventually let users change the mouse wheel function). Modifying copyright as I've suggested results in more of a middle ground, where market forces are preserved, but pricing control is not completely up to the content creator.

    36. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why on earth would you buy one of Apple's anemic and overpriced boxes if you're not doing it for the software? They haven't had a credible desktop since 1997, and the only decent laptop they ever produced was a rebranded Thinkpad. That's the real 'Mac Tax', the fact that you have to buy their lousy hardware to get OSX.

    37. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gmack · · Score: 2

      I like Mac hardware a lot less when they disable hardware when they detect a non Apple OS

    38. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      Hamburgers don't have cheese, cheeseburgers do.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    39. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by RoknrolZombie · · Score: 1

      I'd rather fap than walk. Just saying.

    40. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnupun · · Score: 1

      Booting off Live CD or usb stick is not considered a normal mode of operation. It's only used occasionally by admins and power users, and almost never by normal consumers.

    41. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      How much do they charge you for putting Android on your phone?

    42. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      That only works if Microsoft sells the computer. Somehow, Microsoft wants to get paid for providing the operating system. I don't think that's unreasonable.

      What's unreasonable is charging you for a computer that has Windows on it. If the same computer (or a better one) is offered with no OS at a price that's lower than the Windows machine by at least the OEM price of Windows, that's reasonable.

    43. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by CrashNBrn · · Score: 1

      Microsoft almost gives away the license to the big OEM players too. As little as $25 in some cases. Not like you are going to get a Retail-box or Retail-OEM refund ($100-$200).

    44. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Really? So you mean I can legally download it from Apple and install it on a VM or PC? Download link?

      I think the term for that is "intentionally obtuse". The copyright holder allows you to use it for free on any Apple-branded computer, and doesn't allow you to use it on any other computer.

    45. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Danie_ZA · · Score: 1

      No because the processor will still be used, unlike the Microsoft software that many people delete and replace with another OS they are intending to use. People who are anyway going to use a different OS really object to having to pay for Windows which they are not going to activate or use.

    46. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      No, Mr. moderator, it's not offtopic. The exact same analogy applies to computers. You have to ask to get one without windows. And Dell, HP, etc. do get a Microsoft "subsidy".

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    47. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the poor kid at McDonalds. I ask for a hamburger and it has cheese on it. It's as automatic as the factory putting Windows on a computer.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    48. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The software is free for owners of legally purchased Mac computers. It isn't free for everyone.

      You mean Apple could sue anyone using a stolen Mac with MacOS X for copyright infringement? (I suspect they legally could, and probably any software maker could).

    49. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      Can I get a refund for my Mac OS too?

      The correct answer is that there a dozens of computer manufacturers selling you computers without MacOS X, and only one selling you a computer with MacOS X, so if you wanted a computer without MacOS X you could have just gone to one of the dozen manufacturers you sell you exactly what you want.

    50. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Though if they argue the software is free, it could open the door for legal hackintosh's.

      It's like most GPL licensed software: It doesn't cost money, but it comes with a license. In this case the license says: Only to be installed on Apple branded computers.

    51. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Google is known to charge for access to the Play Store and services, but it may not be much. All the patent royalties and licensing(like h.264 encoding) on the software could be as much as $20 a phone. If I am not going to use those features, why should I pay for them when I buy the phone? Same as with Windows vs. Linux.

      --
      This space for rent.
    52. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by gnasher719 · · Score: 2

      Why buy a Mac at all if you're not going to use OS X?

      At my company, which has a company wide Windows license, lots of Windows users (everybody who has enough power to do it) buy a MacBook Air or another MacBook and ask IT to install Windows on it. Now you can argue whether an Apple computer running Windows with MacOS X removed is still a Macintosh or not...

    53. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Immerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree in principle, though I think the actual per-unit price paid by the manufacturer is a more reasonable refund than the open market OEM price. Otherwise if I've managed to negotiate a better deal with MS then the excess of a full oem-price refund may well exceed my profit margins. Whether MS should be allowed to negotiate such deals is a separate issue.

      The price situation is also complicated by crapware subsidies - if you remove Windows then presumably you also remove all the crapware installed on it. Now my feeling on preinstalled crapware is that they pays their money and they takes their chances, after all most halfway competent users will remove it immediately anyway. But that subsidy may well exceed the low negotiated price of Windows, in which case an OS-less machine will legitimately be more expensive.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    54. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Immerman · · Score: 2

      No. You cant. Because that would be violating the license agreement which only permits you to use it on Apple hardware.

      But that has nothing to do with the fact that so long as new versions of MacOS X are available free of charge to authorized users, Apple can argue that the incremental cost of the OS being charged to users is zero, and thus the refund owed to users who "return" the OS is likewise zero.

      Car example: You may buy a car with a month of free gas thrown in to close the deal - that does not mean you are entitled to claim the month of free gas without buying the car.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    55. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      But you do have the right to choose a different type of cheese. You can choose microsoft cheese, bsd cheese, linux cheese.

      I'm lactose intolerant, you insensitive clod!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    56. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Really? They might have standing, but I've never heard of such a case. The only cases I've heard of ware when someone tried to SELL large quantities of such computers.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    57. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      If you think the CFO of Apple does not know exactly how much the cost of OS X contributes to a Mac's cost, you must be thinking their accounting department is a joke. At the medium business that I work, everytime we make a phone call or print something, we need to enter a project code that it's billed to against. Every square foot and chair is accounted for and properly billed to the appropriate project and client. And it's not even a public company like Apple is. Trust me, Apple's accounting and operations departments know the numbers exactly. You cannot run a company successfully if you don't even know where your costs are going.

      --
      This space for rent.
    58. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by ArcadeMan · · Score: 1

      A MacBook without OS X may still be an Apple computer but it's no longer a Mac.

    59. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Shados · · Score: 1

      The cost of the windows license is actually pretty complicated, unless its a machine with JUST windows. The bloatware and trials and all that garbage count, as the OEM is being paid to include those. For low end hardware, one could argue you'd owe the OEM money when you tell them you're not using Windows (not really, but they certainly don't owe you much, since you're buying subsidized hardware...).

      In a similar way, the Apple hardware premium subsidize the OS. Sure, these days, Apple doesn't have a very big premium on hardware, because they cornered so much of the supply chain, but if they didn't have to spend a penny
      on the development of the OS, they could cut down their cost quite a bit.

    60. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      You're right, but it's a straw man argument to his point. He's saying that if you go to the store, and buy a Dell, knowing that it has Windows installed, and asking for a refund, it's crazy. You're saying that if you go into the store, there is no other choice other than windows boxes. So you're both right.

      The solution is for those that want windows, go to Best Buy (or the like) and buy a computer with warranty and guarantee, and for those that want a blank box, go and order your parts wisely.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    61. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, given that Apple doesn't charge for OS upgrades anymore

      If I buy a new computer with an OS, that's a full OS, not an upgrade.

      If Apple wants to say that the cost of their OS is $0, so I can't get a refund when I install Linux on my new Macbook, that's fine. But in that case, everybody had better be able to get a $0 copy of Mac OS to install on their third-party-hardware Hackintosh.

    62. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      You can load any of a number of non-OEM versions of Android on your phone for free and you have access to the Play Store if you download and install the freely-distributed Google-apps zip.

      I'm thinking if they're getting paid, it's for a service such as supporting OEMs in porting Android to their phones.

    63. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by nut · · Score: 1

      The analogy actually fails because the original poster didn't RTFA. Or even the Slashdot summary in this case.

      The cheesburger only has one contract. (The implicit one in the purchase.) Microsoft requires the purchaser of a PC to agree to a second contract with them AFTER the sale was completed and the goods received from a distinct vendor. (The shop that sold you the computer.)

      --
      Never trust a man in a blue trench coat, Never drive a car when you're dead
    64. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      My licence agree for Win 7 Pro OEM does not prohibit me from installing it in a VM.

      It says only that if I'm installing it for my own use, I'm restricted to installing it on a single computer that has a disk or flash drive and a case, that the COA must be affixed to said case, that I'm restricted to keeping a single backup of the installed OS for recovery purposes, and that the backup may not be used to operate a different computer.

      Of course, this is from 2007, and it's an OEM version. Later or non-OEM versions of the licence may say something different, I dunno.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    65. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by tipo159 · · Score: 1

      The real cost is having to buy a new Mac every few years because the latest upgrade was an upgrade too far. Well, at least it easier to roll back, compared to an iPhone.

      Why is this insightful?

      According to Apple, the latest version of OS X is supported on mid-2007 hardware. I am running late 2007 Apple hardware (and 2012 hardware). I don't intend to upgrade to Yosemite, but I could. I get more life out of Apple laptops than I do out of inexpensive Windows laptops.

      iOS devices are another story. Apple abandons them fairly quickly.

    66. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      You have access to the Play Store if you download and install the freely-distributed Google-apps zip.

      Congrats, you(and the site you downloaded it from) just broke the law by committing copyright infringement and piracy.
      http://androidandme.com/2009/0...

      Also, http://tech.slashdot.org/story...

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    67. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      It is definitely relevant. Where does the money for the development of OS X come from? Are they a charity like Debian? No.

      They get the money from selling Macs. Which means the buyer of Macs is paying for OS X regardless of whether they want it or not.

      Let me quote the summary here

      Lawyer Marco Ciurcina reports that the Italian Supreme Court has ruled the practice of forcing users to pay for a Windows license when they buy a new PC is illegal.

      If Apple gave away OS X to everyone to install on VMs and PCs for free like Debian does, they could conceivably they aren't charging Mac buyersbut are using profits from hardware sales for charity and public good.

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    68. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      That means you're buying a license to use OS X and updates when you buy a Mac, regardless of whether you want it or not.

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    69. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by sjames · · Score: 1

      The ruling is such that it only works if Windows is offered without any sort of EULA. I can't see MS signing off on that.

      The central idea is that the two agreements are seperate and cannot be joined, so it is perfectly reasonable for the user to reject the EULA but not the hardware.

    70. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      No, because those were legally purchased Mac computers... That they no longer are in the hands of those who bought them may not matter...

      The point is, you can't install OS X on a Dell machine, not legally anyway, because it isn't licensed for that...

    71. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2

      iOS devices are another story. Apple abandons them fairly quickly.

      An iphone 4 ran iOS 7 (4 years later) which is better than any other phone I know. And abandonment is a little overstated, because the phone works fine with iOS 7, and will continue to do so, much like many Android phones still run fine on Gingerbread or Ice Cream Sandwich or Jelly Bean.

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    72. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      The cost of the OS is definitely not zero. Apple only allows OS X on Macs, which means you're forced to purchase a license to OS X(and future "free" updates to it) when you buy a Mac. Mac sales revenue are directly used to fund OS X development. When reporting earnings and profits, OS X costs are included in the cost of sales revenue of a Mac just like the Intel CPU is. If OS X was really $0 and the costs not passed onto Mac buyers, it would be available to install legally on PCs and VMs like Debian is.

      This is against the quote referred to in the summary:

      lawyer Marco Ciurcina reports that the Italian Supreme Court has ruled the practice of forcing users to pay for a Windows license when they buy a new PC is illegal. Manufacturers in Italy are now legally obligated to refund that money if a buyer wants to put GNU/Linux or another free OS on the computer.

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    73. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by speedplane · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Imagine we lived in a world without hamburgers, only cheeseburgers. The solution would be to encourage people to open up hamburger shops, not to demand that cheesburger shops refund the cheese.

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    74. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Apple doesn't sell the OS. They only sell the hardware, and license a copy of the OS to go with the hardware, or I believe that's their position at this point. They also no longer sell their productivity suit, as that also is given away, only useful on Apple hardware, since it only runs on OSX.

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    75. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      Sure. You realize Mac OS X is free to all Apple certified hardware, of course. ;-)

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    76. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Motard · · Score: 1

      Walk into a store and buy a fully assembled name brand (Dell, HP, etc) PC, complete with warranty and guarantees, without ANY software preinstalled. You can't. Your analogy fails.

      If enough people wanted to do that, you could. But virtually nobody does. The demand is not there. The Italian legal system thinks too highly of itself.

    77. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      The OP believes that Windows 8.1 is free when it isn't. What does this have to do with Apple?

    78. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      What if they buy the computer, then replace the processor. Does the vendor have to accept that return?

      (my reading of the ruling is "no" because they feel that it's pertinent that there was a separate contract at first boot from purchase time).

    79. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by r1348 · · Score: 1

      This only applies when hardware and software come from different parties.

      I wonder about Android smartphones...

    80. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      Chances are they will "forget" (you gotta remember, cheese is pure profit, they get it almost free, subsidized by the government), and you will get a cheeseburger anyway. Yeah, I would demand a refund.

      Um, who is "they" getting free (government subsidized) cheese that is pure profit because I'm sure the owner of the business at which I work would very likely take exception to that...

    81. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by r1348 · · Score: 1

      Development cost and market price are not necessarily connected (see Android) and Apple is free to distribute R&D money among its divisions as it pleases her. Being the manufacturer of both hardware and software, it can freely claim that the market price for OSX is 0, but then restrict its licence to force installation only on Apple hardware. Plus, you're free to install whatever OS pleases you on Apple hardware.

      If, say, HP or Dell claimed that Windows cost is 0, then they would have to demonstrate that they got it for free from Microsoft, which they didn't. The meaning of this ruling is that a contract with one party cannot force you into a contract with a third party.

    82. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      What bull crap. The price is what the market will bear, not how much it costs to make something. And software isn't special in this regard. Do you really think it costs ~$100 to dig out one barrel of crude oil? $15k to extract and make a diamond ring?

      When was the last time you went to your boss and said "I can afford luxuries like A/C at home now, you're paying me too much, why don't you give me a pay cut and reduce the company's products' price to customers so they have more money in their pockets?"

      If you find gold bricks while digging in your yard and they legally belong to you, would you sell them for $50 because thats what you would charge for digging someone else's yard for an hour?

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    83. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Debian could argue that, since they make it freely available to all, but I doubt your argument would stand up in court. Apple knows exactly how much OS X developments costs, and since they're not a charity shareholders wouldn't agree if OS X dev costs exceed Mac profits. If they say it is zero, then they would have to demonstrate that they it for free from the developers which they didn't. They paid them salaries, bought office space and hardware just like the OEMs paid MS.

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    84. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      If I'm reading this correctly, the logic is that he can demand a refund if using Mac OS means agreeing to a contract post-sale. It has little or nothing to do with third party PCs.

      So, technically, Apple could be forced to determine a refund amount to give to people who buy a Mac without wanting to run Mac OS on it given you need to agree to the EULA when you turn on the machine for the first time. But they can also sidestep it in the majority of cases by using the control they have over the Mac sales chain to force sellers of Macs (including the Apple Store itself) to have the buyer accept the EULA at the time of purchase.

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    85. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Can I get a refund for my Mac OS too?

      Sure, for it's purchase price; which is zero.

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    86. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Maybe these fine folks can set you up. They seem to be very good at what they do

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    87. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      That only works if Microsoft sells the computer. Somehow, Microsoft wants to get paid for providing the operating system. I don't think that's unreasonable.

      What's unreasonable is charging you for a computer that has Windows on it. If the same computer (or a better one) is offered with no OS at a price that's lower than the Windows machine by at least the OEM price of Windows, that's reasonable.

      You could charge for the computer and separately for the OS, say 1 Euro. You could have the license in as pirate envelope and if you don't want it simply mail it back or return it to the seller, get your Euro, and don't activate any of the installed software.

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    88. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      " But virtually nobody does. "

      But *actually* somebody does, since there is a plaintiff for the case.

    89. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      Why should be take an economic argument seriously from someone who can't keep the difference between costs and prices straight?

    90. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by chasm22 · · Score: 1

      Can you provide a cite for any of this? Because I haven't read of one case where fees were paid directly to Google for access to the Play Store.

    91. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Karlt1 · · Score: 1

      They get the money from selling Macs. Which means the buyer of Macs is paying for OS X regardless of whether they want it or not.

      Since there is shared code between OS X and iOS, all of the cost of developing OS X doesn't come from buying Macs....

    92. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Why should we listen to someone who can't spell the two letter word "we" correctly?

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    93. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      There was a report in the Guardian that they charged 75c per device, but later Google denied it.

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    94. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by davydagger · · Score: 1

      no, free as in beer, not as in speech.

      What apple is doing is like giving away "free" beer to people who paid a lot of money to join a private beer drinking club. So its not "free" beer, its "no additional cost" beer.

      Its also not Free as in speech either.

      the major diffrence is the apple sells both the hardware and software, while microsoft just sells the software, and other companies sell the hardware.

      So apple can say "well, the operating system part is complimentory with the purchase of hardware", and other PC makers cannot say this, because they don't own the software.

      In fact, other PC makers want to do this, but instead of their own software, they want to give away Free as in speech software with hardware purchases.

    95. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Except that there is only a very tiny market for hamburgers. The net result is that the cheeseburger people get exactly what they want and the few hamburger people are forced into buying something they don't want because the market won't cater for them.

      Analogies aside, until I can buy the exact same PC with or without windows, and not just a tiny subset from a tiny manufacturer, the free market solution will fail and we continue to line the pockets of Microsoft executives against our wills.

    96. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that a) this number is not expected to be a truly accurate number, it's just expected to give Apple some idea of whether they'll break even on a given model, and b) there's a difference between the cost to Apple and the price to you.

      Let's look at a). Apple has their total OS cost, the number of computers they sell, the cost of making those computers, etc. These are hard numbers that won't really be worked around. You could calculate cost per mac pretty easily this way, and get a rough idea of how much you need to make per unit or you go broke; but you could also do a percentage of the total revenue from computers they sell (the reasoning would be "Mac OS X is X% of our costs of producing hardware, so we need a X% margin on this model to make money") and you also get a rough idea of how much Apple needs to charge to avoid going broke. Then you have to factor in the copies of 10.6.8 they sell at retail stores, where the $19.99 is presumably a loss leader, etc.

      Now once you have whatever number that is, you have to turn it into a price you pay. Is Apple expecting to make a profit on the OS? I doubt it. You don't make money on a $19.99 OS. In that case the price is going to be below the cost, and your refund is going to be well below Apple's cost.

    97. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      Those damn Europeans and their economic rights. Always making life complicated for the God-Fearing American Technology businessman.

      For the record, that was a joke. I suspect there will be many more court rulings on various aspects of this case over the next few years.

    98. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      Pretty sure Microsoft won't go for licensing its OS for $1.

    99. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

      Sorry, didn't find the part where "cheese is pure profit, they get it almost free, subsidized by the government"... could you post some links with actual figures?

    100. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      What apple is doing is like giving away "free" beer to people who paid a lot of money to join a private beer drinking club. So its not "free" beer, its "no additional cost" beer.

      That's actually a bad example, since a beer drinking club purchases beer from the market and it shows up on it's invoices, just like the OEMs.

      Apple is like a beer drinking club that brews its own beer and has costs associated with doing that, from raw materials to labor costs. Not sure what the difference between those two clubs is regarding how they resell the beer to their customer.

      So apple can say "well, the operating system part is complimentory with the purchase of hardware", and other PC makers cannot say this, because they don't own the software.

      Apple spends money on developing OS X in-house, the OEMs outsource the development to Microsoft. They sure can say it's complimentary. A hotel that gives free breakfast can say their food is complimentary regardless of whether they hire an outside firm to make it or if they make it in their own kitchen.

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    101. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      All this talk is just mostly semantics and shifting things around. Let me tell you how.

      Lets take a hotel that gives a complimentary free breakfast.

      First, "free" there does not refer to free as in beer, nor free as in liberty.

      Why not? Because the breakfast is not free to someone who hasn't paid for the hotel room(similar to how OS X is not free to install on VMs and PCs), and the cost for the beer comes directly out of the pool of the prices paid for the room by users.

      So now, lets take two hotels, Hotel O and Hotel A.

      Hotel O outsources their breakfast to a catering company M. A pays M for making breakfast. M hires chefs, buys food from the market etc.

      Hotel A makes the breakfast in it's own kitchen, hiring chefs, buying ingredients etc on it's own.

      Now , customers CO (staying at hotel O) and CA(staying at hotel A) do not like hotel breakfasts because they suck and they have free breakfast at the conference they're attending anyway. So they want a refund from their hotels.

      So, your argument for Hotel O being forced to refund the breakfast cost and Hotel A not being forced legally is that "it's kinda difficult to calculate A's costs because you have to add this and that and subtract that and this, while it's easy to calculate O's costs. Hence O should refund the money to CO but CA is screwed?!

      Can you explain why CA has less consumer rights just because A happens to make breakfast inhouse instead of outsourcing it like O?

      What difference does it make to CA and how does this make any sense?

       

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    102. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Also posted a proper hotel analogy here http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

      Also see my own reply to that post.

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    103. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Posted an analogy here http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

      Also see my reply to that post with additional info.

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    104. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by advantis · · Score: 1

      Where the money to fund the giveaway comes from is irrelevant. Only how much you sell it for, given that you can shake hands on the sale.

      Where does the money come from for the development of Linux and its userland? Linus, Red Hat, their friends, surely spend money/time to develop the things. Yet there's no refund for the software if I sell you a laptop with an unwanted Linux distro pre-installed, even if I charge you 1000% markup. It's your own fault you're paying me the stupid markup, not mine. The difference that Apple write OS X themselves doesn't change this.

      In Apple's case, the shaking of hands on the software depends on the licensing terms, which say "we're giving you OS X for nothing, but the catch is you may only install it on our hardware" or some such. And if Apple is forced to prove this, they can always add this to their lineup: "Mac without OS, optional OS disc available for $0" for the same price as the Macs with pre-installed OS X. If that doesn't drive the point home, I don't know what does.

      So, if MS want to circumvent the Italian ruling, they have to start selling overpriced hardware with free Windows (I suggest the name "Surface" :D). And kick every OEM out there in the nuts in the process. You can see MS can't do this overnight without kicking themselves in the nuts as well.

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    105. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by advantis · · Score: 1

      That's actually a bad example, since a beer drinking club purchases beer from the market and it shows up on it's invoices, just like the OEMs.

      Apple is like a beer drinking club that brews its own beer and has costs associated with doing that, from raw materials to labor costs. Not sure what the difference between those two clubs is regarding how they resell the beer to their customer.

      You can be a member of the beer drinking club without drinking any of the beer. The cost is exactly the same to you, irrespective of how much the club is paying for the development of the beer. The beer is available for free, should you want it, and you have the right membership card to show at the bar.

      OEMs might be able to circumvent the Italian ruling, now that I think about it, if they offer software-less hardware for exactly the same price as if you had the most basic version of Windows pre-installed (the one that won't let you change the wallpaper - Windows Starter Edition? because it's not illegal to take the piss, it's only bad for business when customers realise the quality of the offering), but anything above the basic offering can still be declined and refunded if not specifically ordered.

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    106. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      So CA chose to stay at a Bed and Breakfast, and is freaking out because part of the bill pays for the Breakfast?

      I just believed you just demonstrated why, in the real world, only very silly people equate logical and smart.

    107. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by advantis · · Score: 1

      You're making good points up to here:

      I'm all for open source on widely-used software (e.g. the OS, TCP/IP stack, web server, etc). But going completely open source eliminates the market forces which allow users to tell developers what they want in the software. What you end up with is a tyranny by the developers which is very slow to respond to user likes/dislikes (VLC eventually let users change the mouse wheel function). Modifying copyright as I've suggested results in more of a middle ground, where market forces are preserved, but pricing control is not completely up to the content creator.

      The first page ends like this: "Your patch is welcome..." from the tyrant. They could always go the Apple way and never respond, ever... And if your bug gets fixed, good for you. If not... /dev/null is your conversation partner.

      I've been skimming over page 2, and it's a pissing contest. Apparently the change was done in "next version", but the version in question (0.9) was left unchanged because of this one user. The markings were there: just fork it and backport it, or wait for the next version.

      But that's not the point I want to make. The point is that's what you get when you deal with the developers directly instead of a PR department (because there isn't any). I've experienced this outside software too: you never, ever, talk to the operators of your ISP. You talk to PR, and they forward your complaints to the admins, and their responses/actions back to you. I was a customer for a very tiny ISP (one admin, two servers, one sales guy, no PR). They would offer support over chat, and the admin would get on the line himself. Discussions would easily escalate to be indistinguishable from what I've just read in that VLC thread. Customers think they'll get a better deal if they raise their tone, and don't give a fuck about reason. I managed to get myself a "free Internet" deal by volunteering to do the PR for them, since I was on chat all the time anyway, and I had the knowledge, and didn't mind the experience. Customer attitudes differed, because they were aware I had no real power, and my role was to massage their "fuck you" filled complaints into something the admin and company owners could read without getting grief.

      You can get tyranny with closed source and large companies just fine, but for some reason that's OK?

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    108. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by donaldm · · Score: 1

      In principle, maybe. But Apple gives away its software free. It's the hardware itself that's pricey.

      So the Intel processor is also free?

      The original poster was referring to the Operating system and you bring up the the implied cost of the hardware of which as everyone is aware is a cost no matter which OS you install on it otherwise we could install an OS on a brick or some such inanimate object.

      You should also be aware that Intel is not the only manufacturer making PC components so you do have a choice, but like all PC hardware this is normally not free.

      The main topic was the Italian court stating that "the practice of forcing users to pay for a Windows license when they buy a new PC is illegal" not the actual composition of parts that go to make up the physical PC. I suppose we could look at the BIOS which can restrict the installation of different Operating Systems but so far it is possible to install MS Windows, Linux and OSX on most modern PC's. However that is totally different to customers being "forced" to pay for an OS that normally is installed prior to their purchase of said PC. In this case the Operating System that is normally referred too as the "Microsoft Tax".

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    109. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by saloomy · · Score: 1

      It stands to reason then that apple saw this comming. They can point to the "free" nature of its downloads and say "but the OS costs nothing!". So you can take your wonderful new machine, and install whatever you want on it.

    110. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      I have a much better analogy here. Also see my reply to that post.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

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    111. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of people who buy Macs because they believe it's higher quality hardware, and then replace it with Linux or Windows because they need to run some non Mac apps or it's their preferred OS. I don't see anything wrong with some of them expecting not being forced to pay for OS X and bundled software like iWork etc., especially in Italy now that it's the law.

      http://www.cnet.com/news/macbo...

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    112. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Software producers in Denmark have successfully sued a company that was the victim of a burglary. The company still had the license documents for the software, but the burglars stole the computers where the software was installed. The company was insured, and the insurance had to pay out for new copies of the software.

      So in that particular case, the software license was apparently stolen along with the computers. It makes little sense to me, but then that is true of practically everything under the umbrella of "intellectual property".

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    113. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by paulatz · · Score: 1

      Calling Apple excluded from any such ruling of a court as above, is contraindicated. The OS is clearly not in any way free at this time.

      except that Italy uses a system of Roman law, not common law, where precedent judgments do not make law. If you think you have a case against Apple you can move to Italy, buy a Mac, try to get a refund for OSX and eventually bring the case to court. What will be decided , after two levels of judgment and one of appeal, will not depend on precedents but on the law, the interpretation of the law given by the judge, the large discretionary powers that he has and other circumstances.

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    114. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by vakuona · · Score: 1

      Most of your ideas are unworkable. Who would decide what the price of the copyrighted item should be? The government?

      I agree that copyright lasts too long now. I think 30 years should be enough. Certainly not lifetime + 70 years.

      For software especially, 70 years is basically a period over which the copyrighted material will be useless.

    115. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by ClaraBow · · Score: 1

      What would be the amount of the refund? Currently OS X is free for Mac owners. Just wondering ..

    116. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by NicBenjamin · · Score: 1

      And there are people who buy cars specifically so they can replace major components (ie: a new engine). The Italian Court system explicitly ruled that those guys don't have a right to get a refund for the engine.

      A Mac is closer to a PC then a car, but since most of the reason people buy Macs is they're the only legal way to run MacOS it's not exactly the same.

      Which means you need another decision in the Courts to get your money back, and if they decide in your favor it will probably only be for the $19.99 Apple charges for Mac OS X retail.

    117. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by samkass · · Score: 1

      I would guess that yes, you could legally force Apple to refund you the $0 they charge for their OS.

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    118. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      No idea. My guess is as all Mac OS X versions are "upgrades" they'd have to either figure out a fair market price for the operating system, or go back to the clone era (the last time Mac OS was sold), and add to the cost of a licensed clone license the lowest cost upgrade chain to get to the current version of the OS.

      I don't know if someone legally upgrade right to Yosemite (assuming suitable hardware upgrades and patches) from Mac OS 8 in the same way as they could Jaguar, assuming they can then Mac OS X can cost the same as an original gray box license.

      Or, like I said, the fair market value, but that's harder to quantify. The best I can imagine is getting in an independent third party to do the evaluation of what value OS X has.

      Like I said though, Apple at least has control over the retail chain, so they could sidestep quite a bit of this by just requiring the EULA be agreed at the time of sale.

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    119. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      You're mixing issues. Apple charges $0 for every available license of OS X. It does not license OS X to run on non-Apple hardware; this has nothing to do with price, because you cannot obtain a license to run OS X on non-Apple hardware for any price. You can "get" a copy to install, and yes it will be at no cost (except the risk of obtaining the binaries outside the Mac App Store).

      There is nothing in this ruling that compels Microsoft (or Apple, or anyone) to license their software to unsupported platforms.

    120. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      The cost of the OS is definitely not zero.

      Of course it's not. But the price to consumers on the market is $0.

      Apple only allows OS X on Macs, which means you're forced to purchase a license to OS X(and future "free" updates to it) when you buy a Mac.

      It emphatically does not mean that. It means you're forced to purchase an Apple-manufactured Mac in order to obtain a license to OS X. What you're suggesting, in a manipulative way (whether you mean to or not), is that Apple subsidizes OS X development with hardware revenues. It's a subtle difference, but it's a real one.

      What is being proposed is one or both of:

      - Apple is forced to establish (or perhaps have established for it) a market price for a standalone copy of OS X with a license for non-Apple hardware (which is an unsupported platform);
      - Apple is forced to license OS X to unsupported platforms.

      The former is kind of silly because you could not actually purchase the thing in question as it does not exist—unless you genuinely desire the latter. The latter is potentially attractive, but far outside the scope of the case in question, and so far unsupported by any legal precedent.

    121. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      No, it doesn't! It means you're given a license when you purchase a Mac. That's all it means.

    122. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by wallsg · · Score: 1

      Can I get a refund for my Mac OS too?

      No. To summarize all of the apologists below, Because Apple.

    123. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by darkarena9789 · · Score: 1

      Sure you can, although the latest OS's on Mac have been free, so I'm sure apple would be happy to give you a refund.

    124. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Just because Apple is saying that the OS comes free doesn't make it so.

      Try not paying the VAT (or sales tax) when you sell a £20,000 loaf of bread that comes with a free car to carry it in, and see what the tax man will say about that.

    125. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by robbyb20 · · Score: 1

      Absolutely correct. They can buy whatever they want, including not the one in front of them that doesn't meet their OS requirements.

      How about this. Car X in front of me works perfectly, but comes with some bells and whistles I won't use or need. I buy said car, and remove those parts and ask for a refund...probably not gonna happen. OR, I can go find a car that meets my needs and purchase it.

    126. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by robbyb20 · · Score: 1
    127. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by geert · · Score: 1

      In many european countries there's laws against bundling two unrelated things together.

      I think that statement is false. Without an OS, you can't even turn on your PC properly... The BIOS will error out saying "OS not found, press F1" or something like that, and that's broken from a consumer point of view. So an OS is not an unrelated part to the hardware, instead it's highly related and essential.

      Let's rewrite your reply slightly...

      It's the same for a CD player. Without a CD, I can't even turn it on properly. It says "disc not found, please insert disc" or something like that, and that's broken from a consumer point of view. So a CD is not an unrelated part to the hardware, instead it's highly related and essential.

      Shall we be forced to receive CD collections with CD players, too? And DVD collections with DVD players? E-books with E-book readers? Dirty clothes with washing machines? Old bread with toasters?

    128. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by advantis · · Score: 1

      Unless there's a reduced rate for the loaf of bread, the tax man won't really care. But you're the one in trouble if you need to give the car back for whatever reason, because hey, you didn't pay anything for it. And we don't do returns on the loaf of bread - or, let's say, something more durable: a special shell from the seaside. If anything, the tax man might take an interest in you for capital gains (about 20K?) if you ever sell the car on. I don't think it would qualify as chattels.

      Also, the situation isn't anywhere near your analogy. In this case it's a 20K car with a free loaf of bread (that you can give back, but you only get 0.00, since the bread only comes with the car and has no market value by itself).

      --
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    129. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of this on the kind of scale you're talking about. Any links?

    130. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by exomondo · · Score: 1

      An iphone 4 ran iOS 7 (4 years later) which is better than any other phone I know. And abandonment is a little overstated, because the phone works fine with iOS 7

      The iPhone4 runs like crap with iOS7, I've personally tried it but you can read all the reviews over the net if you don't believe me. As for support I would certainly expect decent support from Apple because unlike any other phone manufacturer they control all the hardware and software, they don't have to worry that the software they develop has to run well on hundreds of thousands of different hardware configurations, they only have a handful and given the crap performance of iOS 7 on the iPhone 4 it seems they only went as far as "does it run at all".

    131. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by exomondo · · Score: 1

      It's seems to be hard for you to understand. Let me repeat the question. So you mean I can legally download it from Apple and install it on a VM or PC? Download link?

      No, the discussion is about it being free of charge, which it is. However that does not mean it is free of restriction.

    132. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      >A Mac is closer to a PC then a car, but since most of the reason people buy Macs is they're the only legal way to run MacOS it's not exactly the same.

      Most of PC buyers intend to run Windows too. Even of the 1% of people who install an alternative OS, many of them dual boot. It would be interesting to see statistics of alternative OS installs between Macs and PCs. I don't think Macs will be as low as you think since they're popular among the web developer crowd who typically deploy on Linux servers.

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    133. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      >Of course it's not. But the price to consumers on the market is $0.

      In that case, so is the price of Windows preinstalled on a Sony laptop. If you buy a $1000 laptop, you get a laptop which happens to have the OS installed.

      >The former is kind of silly because you could not actually purchase the thing in question as it does not exist

      So where can I buy a Windows OEM version for $30 that it costs Dell? It doesn't exist. There's a $150 but Dell didn't pay $150.

      >Apple is forced to establish (or perhaps have established for it) a market price for a standalone copy of OS X with a license for non-Apple hardware (which is an unsupported platform);

      Did the judge say OEM have to refund the retail market price of Windows? I don't think so. They need to refund what it costs them. Then why does Apple have to establish a market price for OS X versus what it costs them?

      Anyway, the difference seems to be meaningless semantics, so I wrote up a much better analogy here:

      http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

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      This space for rent.
    134. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by robbyb20 · · Score: 1

      Not one bit. It's like ordering a cheeseburger and receiving a cheeseburger for the advertised price. There is no trickery going on here or extra purchases for the OS.

      If you don't want a cheeseburger from dell, hp, Lenovo, etc, then don't buy a cheeseburger from those vendors.

    135. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by exomondo · · Score: 1

      Walk into a store and buy a fully assembled name brand (Dell, HP, etc) PC, complete with warranty and guarantees, without ANY software preinstalled. You can't. Your analogy fails.

      Actually you can get a Dell laptop or HP laptop with Ubuntu pre-installed. But the point is virtually nobody wants a PC without Windows pre-installed (unless they're buying a Mac) so even though those companies are free to sell PCs without Windows pre-installed - and some do while some tried and abandoned it due to lack of sales - it is much cheaper for the end user to sell it bundled with Windows than it is to sell it without an operating system and have those 99% of non-Mac PC users then have to buy a retail copy of Windows to install.

    136. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      In that case, so is the price of Windows preinstalled on a Sony laptop. If you buy a $1000 laptop, you get a laptop which happens to have the OS installed.

      Wrong. There is no SKU, no instance of (currently installed) OS X on the market for a price, no invoice for bulk licensing, no permutation of OS X on the market that a person can buy with cash money and install on their own hardware. It isn't a comparable product.

      So where can I buy a Windows OEM version for $30 that it costs Dell? It doesn't exist.

      Glib answer: lmgtfy.
      Slightly less (but still) glib answer (that doesn't price match Dell or equivalent): http://www.newegg.com/Product/...
      Non-glib answer: Where can any person or organization buy an OEM (or any other) version of OS X?

      Did the judge say OEM have to refund the retail market price of Windows? I don't think so. They need to refund what it costs them. Then why does Apple have to establish a market price for OS X versus what it costs them?

      These aren't comparable. The OEM does not have to refund what it costs Microsoft to develop Windows. In order to approach comparability, there would have to be a market price for OS X which could be assessed.

      Anyway, the difference seems to be meaningless semantics, so I wrote up a much better analogy here

      It's not meaningless. These are different products, even though they both happen to be silicon and bits. Failing to recognize that is causing you to make silly analogies.

      A better analogy than yours (and forgive me if you've already gotten this, I don't have the time to read all of the comments):

      1. Hotel O hires caterers, and passes that cost on to its customers. Some of its customers object, because the food served by the caterers is not in line with either their preference or their moral convictions, and the catering was not the service they were seeking, they simply couldn't opt out. They were actually interested in a safe and comfortable place to sleep for the night near some attraction or appointment.
      2. Bed & Breakfast A is a hot spot for its (few) patrons because it serves a particular dish of eggs benedict that they enjoy, and has a spectacular view.

      This is not meant to establish any claim of quality of service for either, but to point out that one provides a different service than the other.

    137. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      >These aren't comparable. The OEM does not have to refund what it costs Microsoft to develop Windows. In order to approach comparability, there would have to be a market price for OS X which could be assessed.

      That doesn't make much sense. I am not sure what the relevance is. Assuming Dell pays MS $30 per copy, are you implying that the judge ordered Dell to refund $99.99 to the customer who didn't want Windows? If you don't think the court did that, what is the relevance of the existence of the $99.99 copy again?

      >Where can any person or organization buy an OEM (or any other) version of OS X?

      If, for arguments sake, MS pulls Windows from the retail market completely and only sells to OEMs, Dell needn't refund anything anymore even if they continue to pay MS $30 per copy? Is that your argument?

      If you believe the court ordered Dell to refund the $30, can't Apple calculate how much OS X development for Macbooks costs them? Are you implying it's hard to calculate so they needn't refund?

      1. Hotel O hires caterers, and passes that cost on to its customers. Some of its customers object, because the food served by the caterers is not in line with either their preference or their moral convictions, and the catering was not the service they were seeking, they simply couldn't opt out. They were actually interested in a safe and comfortable place to sleep for the night near some attraction or appointment.
      2. Bed & Breakfast A is a hot spot for its (few) patrons because it serves a particular dish of eggs benedict that they enjoy, and has a spectacular view.

      What if some of the patrons in #2 don't like the eggs benedict or the view but just wanted a place to sleep because they think the beds(hardware) are superior? Should they be denied a refund solely because there are fewer of their kind? Your earlier argument as more like if the caterers in #1 sold the same food also in their restaurant, somehow O's customers are eligible for a refund, but A's are not.

      http://www.cnet.com/news/macbo...

      http://www.junauza.com/2008/04...

      https://news.ycombinator.com/i...

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    138. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      That doesn't make much sense. I am not sure what the relevance is. Assuming Dell pays MS $30 per copy, are you implying that the judge ordered Dell to refund $99.99 to the customer who didn't want Windows? If you don't think the court did that, what is the relevance of the existence of the $99.99 copy again?

      You're getting way too lost in details, which is disappointing for someone plastering a link to an analogy all over the comments section. Microsoft sells a number of flavors of Windows, all of which cost $ >= 0. Including the OEM edition. Apple doesn't. Not one. Not comparable. That isn't the product Apple sells.

      If, for arguments sake, MS pulls Windows from the retail market completely and only sells to OEMs, Dell needn't refund anything anymore even if they continue to pay MS $30 per copy? Is that your argument?

      No?

      I don't actually have any dog in the fight about what some Windows OEM should refund. I don't live in Italy, and I don't buy OEM Windows machines. The only reasons I'm participating in this discussion are:

      1. I find it interesting. The ruling is an interesting one for those customers (of which I'm not one).
      2. There is some impressively wrong logic being thrown about, used to draw some questionable conclusions, and since someone on the Internet is wrong here I am.

      If you believe the court ordered Dell to refund the $30, can't Apple calculate how much OS X development for Macbooks costs them?

      The court didn't order Dell to refund how much development of Windows cost Microsoft. I don't understand how this is relevant.

      Are you implying it's hard to calculate so they needn't refund?

      No, I'm stating over and over that it's not comparable, because the products are different.

      What if some of the patrons in #2 don't like the eggs benedict or the view but just wanted a place to sleep because they think the beds(hardware) are superior? Should they be denied a refund solely because there are fewer of their kind?

      Honestly, I'm not sure. That would make an interesting case. It's not the same case, but I would be curious about it.

      Your earlier argument as more like if the caterers in #1 sold the same food also in their restaurant, somehow O's customers are eligible for a refund, but A's are not.

      I'm not really interested in talking about what anyone deserves in the context of a conversation where people can't tell the difference between categories of things. We still haven't reached a consensus on that simple distinction.

    139. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by exomondo · · Score: 1

      " But virtually nobody does. "

      But *actually* somebody does, since there is a plaintiff for the case.

      Niche products for niche markets, however there is in fact quite a lot of choice in desktops and laptops, search here for HP, Dell and Lenovo and you'll find several from each vendor that come not just certified for Ubuntu but Pre-Installed with Ubuntu. The products are there, the demand is not.

    140. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by robbyb20 · · Score: 1

      How do you think? They didn't order a burger, they looked at the menu, saw that it came with cheese and ordered it anyway and then demand a refund for the cheese they don't want. It just so happens that the establishment making the burger doesn't customize it to their wants. If you want something customized, you can buy elsewhere or make it yourself.

      I'm honestly having a hard time understanding why this is a problem. Especially for an OS that caters to those who usually are more adept at building their own computers.

    141. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by robbyb20 · · Score: 1

      Does the second contract in question require any additional purchases?

    142. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      >The court didn't order Dell to refund how much development of Windows cost Microsoft. I don't understand how this is relevant.

      The court ordered a refund of how much it costed Dell, the company which sold the PC.

      It is relevant because, included in the cost of the Dell laptop is what Dell pays MS.

      Included in the cost of the Macbook is how much OS X costs Apple. It certainly isn't free of cost for Apple to develop OS X. They pay for salaries, office space etc.

      That cost can be calculated, and having a big accounting and operations department that track every penny, Apple already knows it internally.

      Back to the hotel analogy, how does it matter to the hotel visitor whether the breakfast is made inhouse or outsourced when asking for a refund? Surely in both cases, they are included in the cost they're paying for the room and the hotel knows exactly how much the food is costing them.

      What if the eggs benedict that the customers really like was made by an outsourcer and not inhouse, do they suddenly get the ability to ask for a refund?

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    143. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      I am also interested in knowing if you think the ruling allows buyers of the Surface Pro a refund if they wipe Windows and install Linux and if so, how the amount would be calculated.

      --
      This space for rent.
    144. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by Kester1964 · · Score: 1

      People may want a pre-assembled computer that has been factory tested and shipped as a working product with compatible parts, e.g. the correct memory for the motherboard. Some people don't want to have to work these things out for themselves. My daughter's school uses LibreOffice for writing up homework assignments, so she has this running on a PC with WinXP. She only plays games on a Wii and a PS3 and uses a Nexus 7 tablet for all her casual internet usage like facebook, youtube etc. The PC is never turned on except to do homework, so I could probably replace WinXP with Linux, now when the PC fails I could attempt to repair it, or go out and buy her a new one paying the Microsoft tax and then install Firefox, Thunderbird and LibreOffice. Java and an antivirus programme. What I cannot do is go into a local store buy a PC with no OS (or at least a $0 OS installed) but has been factory tested with some form of hardware warranty and install my own OS which would meet the limited requirements of my daughter for homework. Yes, I could probably order one over the internet from a company that will probably build to order and take a couple of weeks but that is not convenient for me when I can walk into a store and see 30 different models for sale.

    145. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      I think I've given you all the answers I can. You don't seem to think my answers are relevant, and I don't think your questions are either. So it seems we're at a Repeaty McRepeaterson impasse.

    146. Re:And so therefor it follows and I quote by vilanye · · Score: 1

      You don't need Windows to be able to use your computer.

      Windows is not required by the hardware.

    147. Re: And so therefor it follows and I quote by saloomy · · Score: 1

      Just because something is licensed for a "0" cost, doesn't mean its necessarily free of restrictions. Pandora has free radio, and I assure you, you can not (legally) rip the songs off of it and redistribute them on a website, for example. Free != open source GPLed. It just means no money need change hands for the license.

  2. Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Dell once explained why their Linux PCs weren't cheaper than similar Windows models. The average cost of a single customer service call to Dell was higher than their OEM Windows licence cost, and the Linux PCs had a significant higher number of customer service calls than the Windows-PCs.

    1. Re:Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dell once explained why their Linux PCs weren't cheaper than similar Windows models. The average cost of a single customer service call to Dell was higher than their OEM Windows licence cost, and the Linux PCs had a significant higher number of customer service calls than the Windows-PCs.

      Probably a big factor yes, maybe even bigger: The Windows pre-installs have software that vendors pay to have on there. Your Windows system is subsidized, the Linux system is not.

    2. Re: Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about no OS warranty then? No-OS pc = no OS warranty... Call up Dell and say your no-OS machine won't boot and they should tell you to reboot and hit f10 ... If ePSA passes, sorry, you need to fix it yourself or restore from backup or reimage...

    3. Re: Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2

      The real problem is the $200 bribe to install all that bloatware. If you dont take the bloatware, you have to pay the full price of the hardware. Personally, I am happy to pay -$100 for widows+bloatware and install Mint over it.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    4. Re:Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by nonicknameavailable · · Score: 1

      when i called dell the laptop without windows was cheaper

      --
      Mendacem Memorem Esse Oportet
    5. Re: Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      If, for example, the camera or microphone doesn't work or stops working, how does Dell troubleshoot it to see if it's a hardware issue or a driver issue?

      --
      This space for rent.
    6. Re:Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by westlake · · Score: 1

      Dell once explained why their Linux PCs weren't cheaper than similar Windows models.

      "Linux is just the kernel."

      I wonder sometimes what would happen if a judge took a geek and his memes at face value --- and if the end result would be a successful, marketable, consumer product.

    7. Re: Tax and cost from a PC-vendor point of view by vilanye · · Score: 1

      You can't stop them from calling.

      Hanging up on them will suffice.

      Besides, any person smart enough to not want Windows is going to know they don't get Windows support.

      Dell still has to support the hardware. If the video card craps out, the OS is irrelevant. I have RMA'd laptops that had no Windows installed, despite the laptop being preloaded with that trash.

  3. wireless carriers, take note by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    I would MUCH rather see phones no longer bundling their crapware on the phones, i mean you cant even delete them (without rooting)

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:wireless carriers, take note by freeze128 · · Score: 1

      So root them.

    2. Re:wireless carriers, take note by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      You can do that on Windows Phone.

      --
      This space for rent.
  4. But will it affect consumers? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

    How much less do Italians get to pay for a PC with no operating system loaded than for one with Microsoft Windows?

    1. Re:But will it affect consumers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How much less do Italians get to pay for a PC with no operating system loaded than for one with Microsoft Windows?

      It's the principle not the actual cost that's important.
      But I guess to Americans for whom everything is reduced to petty dollars such a ruling doesn't make sense.
      Enjoy your CU ruling, more money more free speech and principles be damned.

    2. Re:But will it affect consumers? by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      They likely won't pay less. OEMs are paid to bundle crapware with their Windows PCs that subsidizes the price of the system. The claimed "tax" does not actually exist when the price of the PC is actually lower than it would be without Windows.

    3. Re:But will it affect consumers? by tshawkins · · Score: 1

      Bigot

  5. Re:What awful timing. A decade too late! by jofas · · Score: 1

    What. Are you. Talking about. This is not news. Maybe some reading on the history of the MS licensing "tax" before we no-scope post random info? This has been an issue in N. America since the 90s, the EU in the early 2K, etc. Mint is not an option for corporate because of non-free incorporated softwares. Debian is not "Catching up fast". Their focus is not on the desktop experience. Yeah, Windows will be a strong corporate OS for a long time. And yes, if you want to roll out linux to desktop corporate, it will be a battle. But it can be done.

  6. It is refreshing to see the a country ... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1
    ... in which big business does not own the political and judicial systems.

    .
    If (and that's a big if) such a decision were rendered here in the US, Microsoft would have Congress quickly pass a law nullifying the decision.

    1. Re:It is refreshing to see the a country ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ... in which big business does not own the political and judicial systems.

      . If (and that's a big if) such a decision were rendered here in the US, Microsoft would have Congress quickly pass a law nullifying the decision.

      I'm trying hard to see that you are going for sarcastic here, but if you are my detector is off. You are talking about Italy for crying! Do you know anything about Italy? Big business doesn't own the political and judicial systems? Ha-fucking-Berlusconi-ha! The more likely answer is that this complaint came from local business that wanted legal support for selling OS less PCs (which certainly a majority of will end up with a magic Windows license..)

  7. 20 years too late by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    20 years too late

    1. Re:20 years too late by Rob_Bryerton · · Score: 1

      Came to post the exact same thing...

    2. Re:20 years too late by jd · · Score: 1

      Depends. If you can charge interest on the refund, this could be fun.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:20 years too late by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      What, you mean this was OK in 1993, but not in 1994?

      Some of us were complaining about the Micro$oft Tax in the 1980s, you insensitive clod. some of us were complaining about it, and then going to bars, ordering beers, and not being asked for ID.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  8. Solution for microsoft... by CODiNE · · Score: 1

    Hardware with only windows drivers. By requiring windows 8.1 computers to have a certain level of hardware spec, they can ensure incompatible components on every computer and argue that the OS is required by the computer chosen.

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  9. This is old news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Exactly the same story already appeared on /. in September!
    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/14/09/12/1450236/windows-tax-shot-down-in-italy
    Doesn't anybody check these?

  10. Re:What awful timing. A decade too late! by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    "if you want to roll out linux to desktop corporate, it will be a battle. But it can be done" good luck with that. Very few corps could handle the massive re-training of their staff to use something like OpenOffice. You would have to be an IT God to train 1,000+ babyboomers to effectively use OO before the entire company ground to a standstill. Then be prepared for the backlash when a large chunk of your clients and customers can no longer open up files sent to them like they used to. Theoretically it's possible but in practice unless the CEO and Board where pushing it the whole IT department would probably be fired first.

    At my workplace we manage thousands of open-source systems, but their almost all Red Hat servers running under ESX.

  11. Re:Tried this in the US, failed by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

    So you only buy Macs and chromebooks now?

  12. Re:What awful timing. A decade too late! by Teun · · Score: 2

    There is no reason to limit yourself to Unity, distro's like Kubuntu and Lubuntu are available in the official Ubuntu repositories.

    --
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  13. Year of the Linux Desktop by InfiniteWisdom · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is it! 2014 will be the year of the Linux desktop!

    1. Re:Year of the Linux Desktop by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      ...in Italy! Hopefully the PC's there will now will come with a Linux installation disc (which shall be known as the Italo Linux Disco).

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    2. Re:Year of the Linux Desktop by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      You were rated funny, but it is the truth...

      I get the appeal of Linux, but the truth is, the day of the Linux desktop isn't here, isn't coming, and won't be... It had its chance 10 years ago, that ship has sailed...

  14. 50 euro fee for a 20 euro refund by CAPSLOCK2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Under Dutch law you are entitled a refund because you did not get to see the license before purchasing the computer but only after booting it for the fist time. Vendors have found all kinds of work-arounds. One of those work-arounds is that they add an administration-fee to your refund that is higher than the price of Windows. Another work-around is that they require the manufacture to verify that Windows has been entirely removed. Unfortunately they don't have a local office that can do that so you are supposed to ship your computer to Germany. They will check the computer, which takes a few weeks, and only then you get your refund, minus the international shipping and handling costs. Ofcourse they will not use the list-price for the refund but the volume-discount price that the big manufacturers get.
    Only the most principled customers will jump through the hoops to get the refund.

    1. Re:50 euro fee for a 20 euro refund by jd · · Score: 1

      No problem. Since they require that, you get contractor rates. Plus per diem for the travel. The petrol and wear-and-tear on your car to Germany will be tax-deductable. The remainder of expenses can be billed to the vendor. You send them the estimate in advance, then when they refuse (which they will, because it'll be a hell of a lot more than the cost of a Windows license and probably not too far from the cost of the computer in its entirety if you choose the right places to stay), sue the bastards for breech of contract.

      Would you win? Probably not, but the cost of the lawsuit would be a hell of a lot more than the cost of your expenses sheet. That would put them in an interesting position. If they win, they lose. Hey, corporations have been doing this for centuries, it's about time geeks had a go. It seems to be a very profitable racket.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  15. Ban the MS tax on Android instead by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should anyone be paying M$ so much as a thin dime let alone $10-$20 in royalties on each Android device sold?

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    1. Re:Ban the MS tax on Android instead by haruchai · · Score: 1

      What patents are being licensed?

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Ban the MS tax on Android instead by kesuki · · Score: 1

      so if i put cyanogenmod on my phone, buy it myself and thus have no contract to keep it from running cyanogenmod can i make microsoft pay me the money they collected from the maker of my smart phone?

    3. Re:Ban the MS tax on Android instead by haruchai · · Score: 1

      You don't know how the M$ tax works? It's not at all about you getting money from them.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  16. Re:But will they pay? by haruchai · · Score: 1

    Do it as a class action; that'll get their attention.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  17. The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by westlake · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The bare bones PC doesn't sell worth spit.

    It is not and never has been and never will be a mass market consumer product.

    The OEM system install was the key to making the PC a mass market product. It meant that you had a working --- tested --- configuration out of the box, appropriate for its price range and intended use.

    In 2014 it is still possible for the geek to be tied up in knots by Linux audio.

    Something that leaves the OSX and Windows user with his head shaking in disbelief.

    Walmart --- with its enormous purchasing power --- spent about ten years trying to make the OEM Linux PC a viable alternative to Windows in the North American retail market.

    The chain sold tons of crap-tastic hardware to the geek for maybe $25 less than a Windows PC with a far more muscular CPU, twice the RAM and hard disk storage. For its rural customers on dial-up, Wamart had a Linux PC without a working modem.

    The point being, that by the time product reaches retail shelves, the price of the OEM system install is essentially irrelevant.

    There is something distinctly fraudulent about buying a Windows PC and demanding a refund when you could have bought a Linux PC from the start.

    1. Re:The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      ^ This, times ten...

      Why tech nerds can't understand this is beyond me, when they are otherwise so smart...

      The marketplace isn't clamoring for Linux desktops and it isn't clamoring for PCs without an OS at all.

      It just isn't.

    2. Re:The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      There's a reason for that. The market does what the people in power tell it to, and the people in power locked up the PC market in contracts. The "marketplace" isn't clamouring for an alternative they don't know about? Really? Say it ain't so!

      In other news, Android tablets, iOS tablets, OSX machines, Chromebooks, etc are all seeing incredible sales. Why? Marketing. Pre installed machines sitting in shops for people to play with.

      Here's a trick. Get up right now and go outside. Just walk up to the very first person you see and ask them to explain Linux to you. At best you'll get a confused look as the person tries to get away from you. At worst you'll get mugged or shot.

    3. Re:The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is something distinctly fraudulent about buying a Windows PC and demanding a refund when you could have bought a Linux PC from the start.

      Ok I'll bite. Show me where I can buy a Linux laptop, with a i7-4710, 1TB HDD, 8GB of RAM, and a GTX 850M. I can't seem to find one which doesn't say Windows 8.1 included in price in the specs. Note how I pointed to laptops? You ever realise that most of these issues don't seem to arise with PCs as people are able to build their own from the ground up?

      Giving examples of the worst system integration you could find and using that as a reason why I should be forced to pay money to a company who's product I don't want to use is disingenious. Geeks tied up in knots about Linux Audio? There hasn't been a Linux distro I've used in the past 2 years where audio hasn't worked out of the box, then prior to the Pulseaudio debacle it also just worked though not as feature rich as now.

      Now what is fraudulent is selling a product with a separate End User License Agreement, and then not accepting a return when that EULA is not accepted. Really sit down and have a read of the OEM Windows EULA next time you have a week or so free. There is a line in the EULA that says if you do not accept the terms of the EULA in full then you should remove the copy and seek a refund from the distributor. The only fraudulent act is not abiding by the very terms you try to force on your customers.

      By the way I lied about the laptop. I do get a choice of OS. The choice is Windows 8.1 or Windows 8.1 Pro. Amazing. I feel so empowered.

    4. Re:The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      There is something distinctly fraudulent about buying a Windows PC and demanding a refund when you could have bought a Linux PC

      With, and I quote you: "tons of crap-tastic hardware ... for maybe $25 less than a Windows PC"? What fraud, precisely, does "the" geek commit when he wants quality hardware without paying for Windows?

      As an aside, you repeatedly use "the" as an indefinite article. Is there a reason for this?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    5. Re:The elephant can forget. The geek never learns. by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      Ya this has been going on for years in the US. they gave up mostly because loosing the PC warrantee was just to great a loss. They wanted the manufactures to honor the PC warrantee after reformatting and installing a unsupported OS "Linux" lol didn't happen. This ruling is just dumb and not well thought out. but that's the only friendly market they "Linux" have, the EU.

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
  18. Free Windows? by vomitology · · Score: 1

    I may have missed in in the article, but is there any provision that states the OS has to be removed or disbled? If not, what's to keep someone from buying a PC and saying "Gimmie mah lira!" while still using the pre-installed OS?

    --
    ~Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit, but Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
    1. Re:Free Windows? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      I may have missed in in the article, but is there any provision that states the OS has to be removed or disbled? If not, what's to keep someone from buying a PC and saying "Gimmie mah lira!" while still using the pre-installed OS?

      Probably some laws that say that if you get money by claiming that you removed Windows from your PC, while actually not removing it and using it, you committed at least fraud and copyright infringement.

    2. Re:Free Windows? by tshawkins · · Score: 1

      Here in the philippines, you can buy alot of PC and laptop products without an OS, most come with freedos or a simple linux setup loaded just to allow testing of hardware Example. http://www.villman.com/Search....

  19. We can't stock what we can't sell. by westlake · · Score: 1

    Walk into a store and buy a fully assembled name brand (Dell, HP, etc) PC, complete with warranty and guarantees, without ANY software preinstalled. You can't. Your analogy fails.

    Heathkit. Radio Shack. Long dead in any recognizable form.

    The PC is a mass market consumer appliance or an office machine. It sells as a kit of parts only to a handful of enthusiasts and IT pros --- who don't do their shopping at the Galleria Mall.

  20. Please by NotInHere · · Score: 2

    explain how to get into boot menu without using windows tools on UEFI devices. Either I have been too stupid, or microsoft very smart, but I haven't found any optiont o boot an EFI-capable stick without windows, at least for the hardware I were on. I could have tried to remove the HDD, but that could have voided warranty. What to do in this case?

    1. Re:Please by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      It's because Windows boots too fast.

      http://blogs.msdn.com/b/b8/arc...

      --
      This space for rent.
  21. What the law should then require: by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    Just don't have software loaded on the PC at all, and include a disc that images your computer if you do agree that you want it at retail/on order.

  22. System 76 by westlake · · Score: 2

    Ok I'll bite. Show me where I can buy a Linux laptop, with a i7-4710, 1TB HDD, 8GB of RAM, and a GTX 850M.

    No trouble:

    Configure your Bonobo Extreme [Desktop Replacement]

    Base price $1629
    CPU Upgrades start at $50.

    Free upgrade to NVIDIA 870M
    Upgrade to 12 GB for $69.
    1 TB HDDs starting at $39.
    Full range of SSD primary and HDD/SSD secondary drives, optical and tertiary SSD drives.

    1. Re:System 76 by Stan92057 · · Score: 1

      Seems they have a few unhappy customers

      http://www.ripoffreport.com/r/System76/nationwide/System76-System76-support-and-warranty-are-not-honored-Nationwide-1149085

      --
      Jack of all trades,master of none
  23. Re:What awful timing. A decade too late! by Teun · · Score: 1

    As a ten year Kubuntu 'veteran', no I can't believe that.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  24. Also by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

    To extend the analogy to OS X's free upgrade argument, imagine hotel A gives free lunch too, not just breakfast. So the arguments here seem to be saying, "since lunch is also free, it means breakfast is free, unlike at hotel O where you have to order food from M directly(which implies that breakfast there was not really free), hence CA does not deserve a refund while CO does".

    --
    This space for rent.
  25. PC cost by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

    For Microsoft to be truly competitive, a PC with a preloaded MS system where the MS OS is denied, should entitle the purchaser to a full refund of retail price from microsoft.

    That way, people who hate 8.1 can migrate to win 7 at the expense of Microsoft.

    That would also allow small site PC builders to compete with the crap factories of Dell and other large scale manufacturers by reducing it to a hardware and labor price point.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  26. Re:Way to completely miss the point by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is not in the business of giving away Windows. Are you thick?

    They are not charging the end user, they're charging the OEM. What the end user pays is never going to be less than the OEM price, and Microsoft is going to charge less than $1 for Windows when Hell freezes over. They invented the idea of charging for an OS. It is their raison d'etre, and if they ever stopped doing that, they would be out of business in a heartbeat.

    As Apple has demonstrated, when you're selling both the hardware and the software, you can price each as you wish. That is not what this discussion is about.

    No one is saying they will license the OS for less. The OEM can still charge full price for the PC and add in a small additional price for the OS; that way if someone wants a rebate they get only a fraction of the total costs to the OEM so they recoup their license fee and make a refund not much of a value.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  27. OEMs and MicroSofts risk for the price by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    It's up to the OEM and MicroSoft to risk bundling the OS with the machine. It's up to the OEM to add crapware that they actually get paid for to install on the machine. If a consumer wants the machine without the software, they should get the retail price of the software discounted off the price of the bundle.

    Who pays for the price difference between the money the consumer gets back their money is between the OEM and MicroSoft. Maybe this will teach both to price stuff reasonably since the consumer now will be able to make a more informed and concious desision on actually paying for the OS, or getting a cheap(er) or free alternative.

    Sure, you'll see more people pirating Windows. But right now, many companies have to pay twice for a windows license. Once when they buy the machine and once when they install the enterprise version they have a volume license for. That's just as much theft in my book. Upgraded your main board? Pay again for the windows license. You can't have your cake and eat it too. If you sell software, it's not fair to force people to buy it even if they don't use it, just because otherwise someone might pirate your alternative if the computer is sold without an OS. You want to sell, you take the risk.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:OEMs and MicroSofts risk for the price by Immerman · · Score: 1

      > If a consumer wants the machine without the software, they should get the retail price of the software discounted off the price of the bundle.

      Go ahead and buy any physically bundled "Combo Discount!" goods at the store, separate them, and try to return just one of the items for the full retail amount. Not going to happen. You didn't pay the full retail amount, why would you expect a full refund? Under your rules all that would happen is the price of every Windows computer would increase by around $100 * (probability the OS refund will be claimed).

      Now that's great if your goal is just to make commercially developed OSes slightly less appealing, but in practice you're just making Windows users pay a non-Windows subsidy tax, which is no more fair than the "Microsoft tax". Moreover the people hit hardest will be those buying the cheapest computers (i.e. primarily the poor) - if you can buy a $300 computer and get a $100 refund for installing Linux instead, that's a pretty easy sell. Which means the probability of refunds is high, and thus the exact same computer is likely going to be priced at $350-$400 instead. How does that help anyone?

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  28. Re:A win for software piracy! by Bent+Spoke · · Score: 1

    Windows has become "Brazil". Between UEFI, and Win 8, a level of distopia has been created that rivals the movie.

  29. Build your own laptop? by tepples · · Score: 1

    I don't remember seeing a build-your-own laptop kit in stores recently.

  30. Show EULA before sale by tepples · · Score: 1

    Under Dutch law you are entitled a refund because you did not get to see the license before purchasing the computer

    Perhaps PC sellers should start acting like font publishers, which don't let the user check out until he has scrolled through and agreed to the EULA.

  31. Re:In other news, by robbyb20 · · Score: 1

    My thoughts exactly. Either it will be agreed to in the purchase of the computer, or the retailer will charge them $30-$100? to uninstall the software before it leaves the store.

    Not seeing how this is a win for consumers.

  32. Wow... big move in the right direction by chris_clay · · Score: 1

    Let's hope that this ruling catches on in other countries. It is true that consumers are forced to pay for a Microsoft license on most new computers because Microsoft has tight relationships with most of the major players. The interesting part is that PC vendors used to issue a partial refund for Windows software that is pre-installed on systems, when requested, however they no longer honor this request. This tells me that the PC vendors KNEW it was wrong to charge consumers, but they soon found out that they can simply force the consumers to pay for the Windows software regardless. Thankfully a government entity has finally stood up to represent the people. Today, I only buy used or refurbished systems to avoid the Microsoft Tax. However again with refurbished systems, we are still forced to pay the Microsoft Tax from most PC vendors. In those cases, I sell the Windows software and remove the license from the PC before I install GNU/Linux on it.

  33. Re:What awful timing. A decade too late! by vilanye · · Score: 1

    *buntu is garbage.

    Anything descending from Debian and Debian itself is garbage

  34. Re:But will they pay? by vilanye · · Score: 1

    Why not take them to small claims court?

    Odds are they will not show up and you will get a default judgment.

    A class action will get their attention and multiple lawyers involved.