Slashdot Mirror


Toyota Names Upcoming Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car

An anonymous reader writes Toyota has announced the name of its new hydrogen-powered car: Mirai, which means "future" in Japanese. Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda said: "Today, we are at a turning point in automotive history. A turning point where a four-door sedan can travel 300 miles on a single tank of hydrogen, can be refueled in under five minutes and emit only water vapor."

194 comments

  1. How do I refill it? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This car is going to have a major problem with most people because there are no stations that carry hydrogen to refill it. It's hard enough for the Tesla to gain traction because you can't refill it in as many places as a standard gasoline powered car, but at least in that case you can charge it every night at home, and it has enough range to last you for the day. You won't be able to generate or store hydrogen at your house. And until there's enough hydrogen stations across the city, it will be very inconvenient to own one of these cars. Even a couple in every city wouldn't be enough because nobody wants to go 20-30 minutes out of their way just to pick up fuel for their car.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    1. Re:How do I refill it? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      You won't be able to generate or store hydrogen at your house.

      Says who? I've got a couple of test tubes, water and electricity... :-)

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:How do I refill it? by DigitAl56K · · Score: 3, Informative

      To put this in perspective, California is aiming for 100 fueling stations by 2024 and as of May this year only 9 actually existed.

      "California, Oregon, New York and five other states pledged to put more than three million zero-emission vehicles on their roads by 2025"

      http://www.usatoday.com/story/...
      http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb...

    3. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about something crazy like two tanks... one for the hydrogen and one for just water? (or just collect the waste water?)

      I assume there is some issues such as by recreating the hydrogen as it goes, it would have to produce enough while driving to make more, which is probably problematic, but what about plugging in at home and reversing the process overnight? That would easily cover many uses for a local car.

      Just don't plan to be more than 150 miles out unless you plan to spend the night there plugged in...

    4. Re:How do I refill it? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      This car is going to have a major problem with most people because

      The first time there's' a catastrophic failure the 24 hour news stations are going to be showing old films of the Heisenberg. Hydrogen will become the really scary new (again) bogyman. "Oh, the humanity"

      But no one will think of all of the gasoline powered cars that came equipped with exploding gas tanks. Chrysler Jeeps being the most recent I can think of.

    5. Re:How do I refill it? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      This car is going to have a major problem with most people because there are no stations that carry hydrogen to refill it.

      That is a temporary problem. A gas station already has water and electricity, and could quickly install a hydrogen tank and meter, if the customer base is there.

      You won't be able to generate or store hydrogen at your house.

      Why not?

    6. Re:How do I refill it? by Cornwallis · · Score: 4, Funny

      This car is going to have a major problem with most people because

      The first time there's' a catastrophic failure the 24 hour news stations are going to be showing old films of the Heisenberg. Hydrogen will become the really scary new (again) bogyman. "Oh, the humanity"

      But no one will think of all of the gasoline powered cars that came equipped with exploding gas tanks. Chrysler Jeeps being the most recent I can think of.

      Why would they show films of the Uncertainty Principle?

    7. Re:How do I refill it? by KPexEA · · Score: 1

      old films of the Heisenberg.

      Found it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    8. Re:How do I refill it? by NMBob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think he meant that he was uncertain about the name.

    9. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You won't be able to generate or store hydrogen at your house.

      woops... don't tell this guy.
      http://hydrogenhouseproject.org/the-hydrogen-house.html

    10. Re:How do I refill it? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Why would you carry around the mass of the water - that's just going to make the car less efficient.

    11. Re:How do I refill it? by MouseR · · Score: 1

      It takes a lot of power to isolate hydrogen from H2O. To do it efficiently, it's a rather slow process that would not be suitable for in-car use. Better to have a station at home that produces 24/7 so you can refuel as required.

    12. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, he was confusing Heisenberg with Hindenburg.

    13. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      THAT was the problem you had with his post? Guy clearly has no clue what he is talking about. I'm thinking he is a young teenager that hasn't taken HS level physics or chemistry (or apparently English) yet.

    14. Re:How do I refill it? by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Gotta love spell-check.

    15. Re:How do I refill it? by Moof123 · · Score: 1

      I think there will be a killer app needed in the form of a home electrolysis machine to be able to make enough hydrogen at night to top off your car for general commuting. Without that there is a huge barrier as you point out.

      EV's today solve the commuter problem by the fact that they can be readily recharged at home. The infrastructure of chargers on the road for longer trips is still spotty and "adventuresome". Hydrogen fuel cell cars face that problem in the local neighborhood as well. If you have to drive an hour out of your way each week to fill up your tank most folks won't go for it.

      I think that most households would do great with 1 EV and 1 plug-in hybrid, cutting out out a very large portion of their footprint and using gasoline for those occasional longer trips as it is very well suited to.

    16. Re:How do I refill it? by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      Probably contract with Tesla to put a hydrogen station next door to their electric station, since there's already an all-electric network from coast to coast. The "green infrastructure" is already there, now Toyota can leverage off of that

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    17. Re:How do I refill it? by ShadowRangerRIT · · Score: 1

      Whoosh...

      --
      $_ = "wftedskaebjgdpjgidbsmnjgcdwatb"; tr/a-z/oh, turtleneck Phrase Jar!/; print
    18. Re:How do I refill it? by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

      Gasoline does not explode (detonate) under STP conditions, no matter what the concentration, distribution, environment geometry, you name it. It simply doesn't. In ideal situations you can get a rapid conflagration, but even that requires very specific, often hard to achieve conditions. What you linked is a page about car fires, not explosions. Simply burning the gasoline, over a period of minutes.

      Hydrogen does explode (detonate) under STP conditions, given a proper environment for a DTD transition. It does burn rapidly in almost any fuel-air mixture. It ignites with a spark of only around a tenth as much energy as gasoline - even trivial static sparks and discharges from common household electronics are enough to ignite it. Liquid hydrogen is even worse - for example, if air gets accidentally entrained in liquid hydrogen, it freezes out and can detonate with properties similar to high explosives.

      Both gasoline and hydrogen pool in the right condition - but while gasoline pools on the floor, especially in low points, hydrogen pools in ceilings, especially overhangs. Hydrogen does tend to dissipate faster (although this is countered by its wider combustion range). Two additional problems occur with hydrogen. One, it embrittles metals very easily, both from rapid leaks and from slow leaks. Two, when it pools, it tends to seep into pipes and then follow them to their destinations; there have been cases where a hydrogen leak in one builing has caused an explosion in a completely different building (which is why whenever pipes are in a series and one contains hydrogen, it's always supposed to be the highest up).

      There are plenty of chemicals more dangerous than hydrogen, no question. But the simple matter is, hydrogen is far more combustible than gasoline. It's just a basic fact. Which is obvious just by looking at, say, NASA's hydrogen handling guidelines. I mean, any building that handles more than 10kg is supposed to have a roof that's designed to be blown off in an explosion.

      On the upside, hydrogen is nontoxic, unlike gasoline! Surface environmental consequences of leaks are minimum to none, although it does destroy high-altitude ozone, at a rate that would be a serious concern if hydrogen became a common fuel given typical leakage rates.

      --
      Trick People Into Clicking Your Headline With This One Weird Trick!
    19. Re:How do I refill it? by Rei · · Score: 1

      And make the process even less efficient? The hydrogen fuel cycle is as-is about 1/3rd as efficient as simply using electricity to power BEVs directly - and that's with efficient industrial H2 electrolysis. Trying to scale down dand "localize" H2 just makes it even worse.

      And honestly, given how much hydrogen - completely unlike gasoline - likes to detonate rather than just burn, no, I'm not too fond of large numbers of potential points of failure. Yes, gasoline burns with a tremendous amount of energy. So does hydrogen. Except that the hydrogen does so in a small fraction of a percent as much time.

      --
      Trick People Into Clicking Your Headline With This One Weird Trick!
    20. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hydrogen is still a stupid idea.

      Look, either go full 100% electric and just put in chargers everywhere, or use CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) and just forget this nutty hydrogen idea. Hydrogen is hard to obtain and store and there is no existing distribution infrastructure to speak of.

      Does anybody here know where we get most of our industrial hydrogen gas? From Natural Gas. Guess what? We already have a distribution infrastructure in most of the States for Natural Gas. We should just cut to the chase and go to CNG which burns very clean with a minimum of modifications to existing engines. All this hydrogen talk is just hype..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    21. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Listen numbskull, a battery isn't fuel either, it's a way to store energy. So is hydrogen, except with higher energy density than any current battery, and with less toxic by-products than lithium battery manufacture and use engenders. Yes, you still need an original energy source to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, just like electric cars still need an original energy source, and just like electric cars, hydrogen cars are only as green as the grid that provides their original power.

    22. Re:How do I refill it? by Sri+Ramkrishna · · Score: 1

      this is happening quite well. I have an electric car, and I'm able to go to the coast and get a nice charge. If I had a damn chademo adapter I can get my car up to what is needed in less than 30 minutes. 30 minutes is absolutely perfect for a family to checkout the local restaurant, shop or whatever. It is a great magic marketing number and that means that you are a captured audience.. that alone should be enough for business to do the same thing and put high speed chargers in their place of business.

    23. Re:How do I refill it? by Sri+Ramkrishna · · Score: 1

      Hah, I know. It seems people seem to forrget that there are things exploding inside that ICE engine.

    24. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell does any of that have to do with the availability of hydrogen fuel stations?

    25. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but batteries aren't a cryogenic liquid that embrittles everything it touches. Ooops.

    26. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is a stupid idea.

      Use CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) and just forget this nutty hydrogen idea. Getting Hydrogen from water and electricity is wildly inefficient and thus extremely expensive. It's also not a very good motor fuel because it takes some pretty major modifications to existing motors.

      Do you know where we get most of our industrial hydrogen gas? From Natural Gas. Guess what? We already have a distribution infrastructure in most of the States for Natural Gas. We should just cut to the chase and go to CNG which burns very clean with a minimum of modifications to existing engines. All this hydrogen talk is just hype..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    27. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't "old films of the Heisenberg" = Early series of Breaking Bad?

    28. Re:How do I refill it? by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Gasoline does not explode (detonate) under STP conditions, no matter what the concentration, distribution, environment geometry, you name it. It simply doesn't. In ideal situations you can get a rapid conflagration, but even that requires very specific, often hard to achieve conditions. What you linked is a page about car fires, not explosions. Simply burning the gasoline, over a period of minutes.

      If you're in the car when this happens, it's still going to be bad.

      I blame hollywood for the common misconception that cars and petrol tanks explode.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    29. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      The ocean seems to hold a lot of hydrogen. Is the ocean safe?

    30. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Because everyone knows that Walter White is Heisenberg.

    31. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you get a little older, read this... https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics

    32. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Huh? Who's talking about safety here?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    33. Re:How do I refill it? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      If you're in the car next to a car having a hydrogen explosion it's going to be bad.

    34. Re:How do I refill it? by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      Man don't you get it? Hydrogen is extremely dangerous. If you've ever seen the stupid things people do with gas and how many die from it then you'd realize that hydrogen will be several orders of magnitude worse.

    35. Re:How do I refill it? by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but batteries aren't a cryogenic liquid that embrittles everything it touches. Ooops.

      You think hydrogen stored for use in commercial fuel cell vehicles is stored cryogenically.

      Cute.

      I can see why you didn't log in.

    36. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget to read about the Fluctuation Theorem too.

      Remember, Kelvin also stated that heavier-than-air flying machines were impossible, and died just a few years before it happened.

    37. Re:How do I refill it? by turp182 · · Score: 1

      Fantastic reference. Best series ending song of all time. I need to listen to it now.

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    38. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then, peak gas isn't very far after peak oil, so gas isn't that great an alternative either.

    39. Re:How do I refill it? by AaronW · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it takes a horrendous amount of electricity for electrolysis compared to steam reforming and it is far far more expensive, that's even with the catalysts available. 95% of all commercial hydrogen produced uses steam reformed natural gas. The cost difference is very significant.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    40. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ammonia is better than CNG, and we already have pipelines for it

    41. Re:How do I refill it? by nmonsey · · Score: 1

      I believe this is what your looking for. http://automobiles.honda.com/f...
      Increasing the number of convenient hydrogen refueling options is one of the last remaining hurdles to widespread adoption of fuel cell vehicles.
      Honda took a proactive approach to this challenge, and our research and development in this area is ongoing.
      We have experience in the development of power stations to generate heat and electricity (cogeneration technology), as well as experience with home-refueled electric and natural gas vehicles.
      So it was a natural next step for us to leverage that learning to explore potential solutions to the hydrogen refueling dilemma.
      The Home Energy Station
      Honda has operated an experimental Home Energy Station in Torrance, California, since 2003.
      The Home Energy Station, which generates hydrogen from natural gas, is designed to provide heat and electricity for the home through fuel cell cogeneration and to supply fuel for a hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric vehicle.
      Honda has worked in cooperation with technology partner Plug Power, Inc., to reduce size and increase convenience in each subsequent generation of the Home Energy Station.
      In 2007 Honda developed the still experimental Home Energy Station IV—which is even more efficient and better suited for home use than previous versions.
      CO2 emissions for a household using the Home Energy Station are 30% lower than those for an average household using a gasoline-engine car and commercial electricity and heat. Honda believes in a future society powered by hydrogen, and we are serious about our commitment to contribute to the development of useful refueling solutions.

    42. Re:How do I refill it? by arvindsg · · Score: 1

      No not just a whoosh, i heard a distinct sonic boom....

    43. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the temperature a result of high pressure? As in, if you jam enough atoms into a space eventually they have less room to move and get colder? I'm sort of basing this off observation of my air compressor relief valve and not science. Air duster canisters can generate frost. That kind of thing.

      So pressurizing a bunch of hydrogen would mean if it ruptures and someone touches the canister, instant frostbite.

      What about the "destroying everything it touches" part?

      ps: I am a different AC than OP.

    44. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't tell if your taking the piss by telling me that my car should be taking my piss.

    45. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My grandpa had the same problem when he bought his first car. It seems to have sorted itself out somehow...

    46. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Japanese government is going to subsidize the hydrogen infrastructure.

    47. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody look at your hands.
      We can dance, we can dance.
      Everybody's taking the chance.

    48. Re:How do I refill it? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      The problem is that creating hydrogen by splitting water using electricity is highly inefficient, MUCH less efficient than storing electricity in a lithium battery, so the vast majority of hydrogen is made from fossil fuels. And that's precisely the dependence we were supposed to try and get rid of.

    49. Re:How do I refill it? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      But you can inhale it and get a really funny voice!

    50. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol I think the woosh applies to yourself bud

    51. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Green as grid?

      We all need and use the electricity grid presently. At least reducing pollution is a step in the right direction.

    52. Re:How do I refill it? by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Oh, that will happen, sure, Elon absolutely loves "fool cells"!

    53. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .. that alone should be enough for business to do the same thing and put high speed chargers in their place of business

      Electricity is not free. Any business that provides 1 or more "high speed chargers" has to pay for the hardware AND the cost of the electricity. They are in business to make money, and if any good at "business", they want to maximize profits. They will do this by passing on the costs associated with the "high speed chargers" on to their customers, in the form of higher prices. Those people who do NOT have a need for "high speed chargers" will not be pleased to subsidize the few who do (pay the higher prices), and will more than likely take their trade (money) elsewhere.

      I, for one, will not pay so you can have your fantasy of being "eco-friendly". See:

      Electric Cars Actually Dirtier Than Gasoline Cars ...
              www.environmentalleader.com / ... / Automotive
              Environmental Leader

              Environmental Impact | EVs might be more damaging than ...
              www.digitaltrends.com / Cars

              Electric-Car Batteries, Graphite, And Pollution In China
              www.greencarreports.com / News / Electric Cars

              Are Electric Cars Really That Polluting? - Forbes
              www.forbes.com/sites/.../are-electric-cars-really-that-polluting/
              Forbes

              BBC News - Electric cars 'pose environmental threat'
              www.bbc.com/news/business-19830232
              British Broadcasting Corporation

              Electric car - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
              en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_car
              Wikipedia

              Former Electric-car Engineer: Electric Cars Pollute More ...
              www.thenewamerican.com/.../environment/.../15971-former-electric-car-...

              Pollution Caused By Building a Hybrid Car - HowStuffWorks
              science.howstuffworks.com/.../does-hybrid-car-production-waste-offset-...

              Lithium-Ion Batteries Can Impact Environment ... - DailyTech
              www.dailytech.com/...Batteries...Impact+Environment.../article...
              DailyTech

              Bjorn Lomborg: Green Cars Have a Dirty Little Secret - WSJ
              online.wsj.com/.../SB100014241278873241285045...
              The Wall Street Journal

      And when the government subsidies end, and the true costs associated with EVs are paid by the end users of those vehicles (including the costs associated with "high speed chargers"), it is not going to seem like such a good deal.

    54. Re: How do I refill it? by jo_ham · · Score: 3, Informative

      Isn't the temperature a result of high pressure? As in, if you jam enough atoms into a space eventually they have less room to move and get colder? I'm sort of basing this off observation of my air compressor relief valve and not science. Air duster canisters can generate frost. That kind of thing.

      So pressurizing a bunch of hydrogen would mean if it ruptures and someone touches the canister, instant frostbite.

      What about the "destroying everything it touches" part?

      ps: I am a different AC than OP.

      The Ideal Gas Law determines what happens to a gas under pressure: PV = nRT

      Pressure is proportional to volume, so if you compress a gas it shrinks in volume until eventually it liquefies - but the point at which it does depends on the phase diagram for that particular gas. The properties change depending on the molecules.

      If you release pressure quickly then it expands very rapidly and cools down. This is a function of thermodynamics. Similarly, if you compress a gas it will heat up for the same reason. This is common to all gases. Jamming the molecules in ever tighter will increase the temperature. Your air compressor heats up when it is compressing air because of this. When you let the pressure out, the temperature of the air drops rapidly.

      Where things like hydrogen are special is that you can't liquefy them by simply pressurising it. You need to cool it down too - the triple point of hydrogen is about 22 K and the critical point is about 32 K - hydrogen simply can not be a liquid at any pressure unless the temperature is between these two values (22 K is -251 C or -420 F - cryogenically cold temperatures).

      Any gas under pressure is a hazard - cylinders of nitrogen are pressurised to 300 bar and if one of those ruptures you're in a world of hurt, despite the fact that nitrogen itself is inert, but we routinely handle high pressure gasses in industrial and commercial environments. You take more precautions with a hydrogen cylinder (or any cylinder of flammable gas), but the handling procedures for flammables overlap a lot with the non-flammables like nitrogen and argon.

    55. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a rather big difference in energetic terms between water and molecular hydrogen. Also the issue the GP seems to be having is not with the storage of the gas but with its availability.

    56. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually there is a very interesting properties of hydrogen called the reverse Joule Thomson effect (actually all gases but hydrogen is the only one where it happens at a reasonable temperature). When the temperature is above some threshold temperature Hydrogen gets hotter when you expand it.

    57. Re:How do I refill it? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Only if we could keep hydrogen liquid at room temperature by combining it with... carbon......

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    58. Re: How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There were birds, bats, and flies long before Lord Kelvin was born and are still here after his decree. All of these are heavier than air. So, he was wrong and should have known so.

    59. Re:How do I refill it? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Why do you think Hydrogen is not safe? In terms of a similar quantity of energy stored as gasoline, Hydrogen is even safer than petroleum distillates in terms of a fuel, not to mention that tanks full of Hydrogen are usually better engineered as well.

      Don't let the scare tactics of people who cite the Hindenberg zepplin disaster as justification for why Hydrogen is bad. You need to treat it with care, but you need to do that with all high density energy storage technologies of any kind and Hydrogen is pretty reasonable on the whole for that purpose.

    60. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Again, just in case it wasn't clear from my first response. Who is concerned about Hydrogen's safety? Hydrogen Gas is no less safe than Natural Gas and I'm not debating this aspect.

      What I AM saying is that Hydrogen is a stupid idea when you consider the engineering efficiency of the whole system. Just burn Natural Gas as a motor fuel, it's easier and more efficient (and cheaper as a result).

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    61. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Sadly, it's not cheaper. The pollutants of both processes are what? As for the cost? That is relative, and costs change every day.

    62. Re:How do I refill it? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "Electricity is not free. Any business that provides 1 or more "high speed chargers" has to pay for the hardware AND the cost of the electricity. They are in business to make money, and if any good at "business", they want to maximize profits. They will do this by passing on the costs associated with the "high speed chargers" on to their customers, in the form of higher prices. Those people who do NOT have a need for "high speed chargers" will not be pleased to subsidize the few who do (pay the higher prices), and will more than likely take their trade (money) elsewhere."

      Replace "electricity" with "Political Participation", and amend the rest to make sense in context.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    63. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Oh sure Natural Gas is cheaper, it has to be.

      As I posted previously, where do you suppose we get hydrogen now? For industrial supplies we reform natural gas, which involves steam and fairly high temperatures. Processing and storage of hydrogen is harder than for natural gas. So, hydrogen will be more expensive, it simply has to be. Start with Natural gas, process by adding heat to get hydrogen, suffer larger losses in the storage and distribution of hydrogen and it will ALWAYS be more expensive.

      And before you start down the "just use solar/wind power to split hydrogen" understand that neither of these technologies are cost effective and doing what you suggest is much less efficient than even Lithium Ion batteries.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    64. Re:How do I refill it? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      I don't steal from stores, yet I pay higher prices at stores because a few people are thieves. So yes, people do pay for things they don't take advantage of all of the time.

    65. Re:How do I refill it? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      They've completed tests showing that a car with hydrogen fuel cells will not explode.

    66. Re:How do I refill it? by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Look, either go full 100% electric and just put in chargers everywhere, or use CNG

      If you're going to talk about existing distribution infrastructure, why not choose Option C: Propane autogas? It's #3 in the States (behind gas and diesel) as well as the most common alternative fuel worldwide...

    67. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I used google and hydrogen fuel station locations, it's impressive. Of course, the U.S. lies between 2 largest hydrogen pools on the planet; the Atlantic, and the Pacific oceans. I'm going to go out on limb and state, "given the pollutants of hydrocarbons, and water; water would be more useful."

    68. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Where, pray tell, are you going to get burnable hydrogen? From Water? Have fun with that.

      You obviously don't understand what it takes to convert water into hydrogen fuel. HINT: Lots and LOTS of electricity, which, despite what you might think, cannot be produced for free. Windmills and solar cells cost money and harm the environment. Industrially, Hydrogen is currently produced FROM Natural Gas, not water.

      But never mind all that.... Try this one. Using hydrogen as a method to "store energy" is a stupid approach. You would be better off using currently available battery technologies (lead acid, Li-Ion etc) by nearly 10 times.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    69. Re:How do I refill it? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Look, either go full 100% electric and just put in chargers everywhere, or use CNG

      If you're going to talk about existing distribution infrastructure, why not choose Option C: Propane autogas? It's #3 in the States (behind gas and diesel) as well as the most common alternative fuel worldwide...

      Works for me, propane is a bit more expensive than CNG, but why not? It's been used for a long time as a motor fuel too. Hydrogen is still just a stupid idea though.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    70. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They rarely get Hydrogen out of water. Mostly out of Natural Gas.

    71. Re:How do I refill it? by RandomAdam · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you know what you are saying...there was plenty of whoosh there!

      --
      @Random_Adam

      Sometimes a sig doesn't have to be funny!!
    72. Re:How do I refill it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We should just cut to the chase

      Cut to the chase? What are you, Joe Hollywood?

    73. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      The last time I checked, getting oil based products wasn't free either. What's even more amazing is that as the price of solar and wind gets cheaper, so does oil. Coincidence? I think not. Another interesting thing is that as more and more Solar and Wind devices go online, their use is not ignored. Fuel Cells make water, Internal Combustion Engines make Smog. Is your health cost worthless?

    74. Re:How do I refill it? by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Is it because that it's currently the cheapest, and already established way? I'm thinking that only the dangerously naive would think that a Fuel Cell industry would spring up over night. Another observation is that Fuel Cells were demonstrated by NASA in the 1960's. Why didn't they use Lawn Mower engines in the Space Program?

  2. Time to short oil stocks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oil is under a lot of pressure as of late, including new-found supplies.

    1. Re:Time to short oil stocks? by Sri+Ramkrishna · · Score: 1

      Price of oil is coming down.. speculation finally breaking up. Plus, Saudi is getting pressure from fracking and is trying to get gas cheaper. I think it is too late. I think we are going to see an ideological split away from oil for transportation.

  3. great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Now we're all going to drown with all of the emitted water vapor in the air.

    1. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think of the rising water levels!!!

      This will destroy our coastal cities!

    2. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >water vapor
      We already get that by burning gasoline and diesel. In fact we are drowning right at this very moment.

    3. Re:great by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Water vapor is a Green House Gas, you know!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    4. Re:great by Obscene_CNN · · Score: 1

      You forgot the destroyed Ozone layer due to hydrogen leakage.

      --
      I don't want to do a sig now
  4. At -40F/C? by NMBob · · Score: 1

    ...and emit only water vapor.

    1. Re:At -40F/C? by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

      I can guarantee that the combustion products will not leave the engine at -40.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:At -40F/C? by NMBob · · Score: 2

      I meant the "exahust" out the tail pipe. Where I work it would be great to power our equipment with fuel cells in the Arctic/Antarctica, but there's no way to get rid of all of that water vapor exhaust. It will eventually build up into a big chunk of ice. And if everyone starts using this you can't just let it drip on to the road in cold climates, or the road will be covered with ice, and you can't keep it in some tank where it will freeze. I guess there will just have to be some oil-buring heater add-on that evaporates it. :)

    3. Re:At -40F/C? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      You know what the major by-products of combustion of regular gasoline are, right?

    4. Re:At -40F/C? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why couldn't it be an electric heater?

    5. Re:At -40F/C? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      You know what the major by-products of combustion of regular gasoline are, right?

      Oh stop with all the facts... You are confusing people with the truth.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:At -40F/C? by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      To be fair, there is likely some fire to go with the smoke. Regular vehicles which are only driven short distances can collect water in the exhaust which can lead to corrosion. Hydrogen vehicles might experience something similar. And I guess fuel cell exhaust would not reach similar temperatures to an ICE exhaust. But I'm sure the system could easily be designed to ensure icing up would not be a problem.

    7. Re:At -40F/C? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You know what the major by-products of combustion of regular gasoline are, right?

      Soot, CO, CO2, and nitric oxides, besides the water vapor. Just like burning diesel fuel, except the proportions are different and the soot is finer.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Not For Me by DumbSwede · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Let’s see, my Volkswagen Passat, which I paid 18K, for will go 450 miles and refuel just about anywhere.

    Green is nice and all, but why even bother rolling something out that is obviously not ready for primetime? At least Hybrids can refuel anywhere even if over priced. I’ll go all electric or hybrid once the economics are in place, and I have no problem with early adopters, but getting one of these seems to be for masochists only at this point. Give me a range of 500+ miles, or the ability to fuel at home (maybe natural gas to hydrogen conversion – though that somewhat defeats the purpose).

    Remember, Hydrogen is really just a battery when you think about it, the power still has to come from somewhere else like coal (though ideally wind or solar). In most cases hydrogen is generated from natural gas, generating, you guessed it, carbon dioxide in the process.

    1. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but what if I told you we could emit that pollution hundreds of miles from where you live and work so you don't have to think about it? I could go even a step FURTHER and charge you higher than normal rates and say you only use renewable energy (when in fact you may not be, and will never know the difference)

    2. Re:Not For Me by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember, Hydrogen is really just a battery when you think about it

      How many batteries can be completely recharged in under five minutes?

    3. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The economics for hybrids are already in place. In the used car market, hybrids are only a few grand more than their non-hybrid counterpart. For a sub ~12K used car, fuel price dominates the cost of ownership. The extra fuel economy and, in some cases, the improved reliability of a hybrid drivetrain more than compensate for the increased purchase cost.

    4. Re:Not For Me by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      That is why certain groups like fuel cells so much more than electric cars. You can still sell the nice hydrocarbon fuel stacks to get the hydrogen. And even though you generate carbon dioxide from reforming natural gas to hydrogen it is also significantly less efficient than just burning the gas directly. In fact a CNG car would probably use less gas per mile than these fuel cell cars will ultimately end up using.

    5. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not recharging it, you're replacing it.

    6. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let’s see, my Volkswagen Passat, which I paid 18K, for will go 450 miles and refuel just about anywhere.

      Cars don't run very well on money, so you could save yourself some if you stopped paying your Passat.

    7. Re:Not For Me by jcdr · · Score: 1

      In most cases hydrogen is generated from natural gas, generating, you guessed it, carbon dioxide in the process.

      Hydrogen have the advantage to be generated by a lot of chemical process. Probably the simplest one is the water electrolysis that only require water and electricity. Of course some others process are not so clean, but at least there is large choices and so range of possible improvement, unlike fossil petrol.

    8. Re:Not For Me by radarskiy · · Score: 1

      "Hydrogen is really just a battery"

      Hydrogen is really just a battery in exactly the same way that gasoline and coal are really just batteries.

    9. Re:Not For Me by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Give me a range of 500+ miles, or the ability to fuel at home

      Your Passat has neither.

      How often do you need to drive for hours at a time? The answer to that will determine whether an alternative fuel vehicle is practical for you.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    10. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So.. hydrogen really isn't just a battery when you think about it?

    11. Re:Not For Me by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      There is also thermochemical cracking which could solve two problems at once - use waste heat from a high-temperature nuclear reactor to make hydrogen as well as conventional baseload generation.

      Or, just use concentrating solar - some of these projects reach the temperatures necessary as well.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    12. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My hybrid gives me 550+ miles per tank.

    13. Re:Not For Me by Rei · · Score: 1

      Only very high pressure hydrogen stations can pull off such rapid fills, more common lower pressure stations can take several times longer.

      And as much as I don't want a large tank of an extremely combustible gas (yes, it's far, far more combustible than gasoline, see above), near me, I really don't want the same amount of hydrogen at extreme pressures.

      And it's so pointless. The hydrogen fuel cycle is so wasteful that it defeats its purpose right off the bat.

      --
      Trick People Into Clicking Your Headline With This One Weird Trick!
    14. Re:Not For Me by bobbied · · Score: 1

      You have to start somewhere. If we required the full infrastructure to be in place first then we would never advance at all. This may or may not end up working in the long term, but could theoretically have the advantages of gas (i.e. pour some liquid into your car every few miles) and the advantages of electric vehicles (efficiencies of scale by generating large amounts of power instead of all the cars generating small amounts inefficiently).

      Why do the hydrogen canard then? Why not burn Compressed Natural Gas? Nearly all the benifits and CHEAP fuel too...

      Oh, and before you start into the "Using free solar electricity to disassociate hydrogen from water at home" exercise, let me remind you that even solar power costs (both in money and environmental damage), the process is wildly inefficient and currently the industrial source of hydrogen today is reforming natural gas.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    15. Re:Not For Me by Truth_Quark · · Score: 1

      > Remember, Hydrogen is really just a battery when you think about it, the power still has to come from somewhere else like coal (though ideally wind or solar). In most cases hydrogen is generated from natural gas, generating, you guessed it, carbon dioxide in the process.

      The great thing about the Hydrogen economy, is you can increase the amount of renewable on the grid, and convert excess to hydrogen, when you have an excess, like in the middle of the day and the middle of the night.

    16. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back when I was in college, I developed a method to grow Li-Ion batteries that could be recharged somewhere around 15 minutes, theoretically. Changing the configuration of the cells could probably drop that down to 5 minutes it would just require more weight in electronics to do so.

    17. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None.

      But that's irrelevant. Stop trying to cram the gas station metaphor in to the electric car.

      And stop assuming that gas stations are magic squares of land that gush liquid fuel. There is a massive infrastructure behind refining and distribution. All those trucks. All those plants. All of that nasty, toxic, environmentally hazardous petrol to contain in expensive underground tanks.

      If you'd devote 1/4 the money that goes in to the petrol distribution in to electric distribution you'd have your solution.

    18. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, because coal and gasoline are mined in such a way that extracting them requires far less energy than they deliver. Hydrogen isn't extracted from nature, and as such requires more energy than it delivers or is less efficient than just using the feedstock (like natural gas).

      dom

    19. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... Where do I drill for hydrogen?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_production

    20. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One hopes it isn't physically painful to be as stupid as you.

    21. Re:Not For Me by Bent+Spoke · · Score: 1

      The great thing about the Hydrogen economy,...

      The Hydrogen economy is a fantasy, or more accurately a feint by Big Oil to hinder Alternative Energy research, upon whose teat many researchers latched (untli that is, the US Govt cut off funding).

    22. Re:Not For Me by Sky+Cry · · Score: 1

      What's the difference when you can replace a battery even faster? https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    23. Re:Not For Me by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      How many batteries can be completely recharged in under five minutes?

      How many people really care?

      If your battery can take you 300 miles before needing a 30-40 minute charge, that would be absolutely fine for most people. Maybe a slight delay compared to what they would normally do (a five minute stop, not very good from a safety point of view...) but that is offset by the advantage of being able to charge at home or at work, meaning time saved not going to the petrol station once or twice a week. They money saved on fuel would also pay for a rental if they were really desperate, and live in a country with poor rail infrastructure.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    24. Re:Not For Me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And a rather unefficient one... (see http://www.inference.eng.cam.ac.uk/sustainable/book/tex/sewtha.pdf, p130).

      Drop the car, ride the bike!

    25. Re:Not For Me by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If battery replacement was so easy, why hasn't Tesla set up a network of battery replacement stations in Silicon Valley (much less anywhere else)? And to note that the Model S was even designed with the idea in mind that it could be replaced at such a station, but the company has pushed away from the concept in favor of high voltage recharging stations instead. I'm suggesting that such replacement stations are not economical even when you have a relatively high density of such vehicles in the area.

    26. Re:Not For Me by Sky+Cry · · Score: 1

      No one said it's easy for Tesla, but they have clearly demonstrated that they can make it easy for you - in fact easier than filling a tank of gas! I don't have any insight into their strategic plans, but I can imagine they would want to first install the easier (for them) alternative before rolling out nation-wide something as complicated as battery swap. I can imagine such solution has huge fixed costs that will not be covered until they become considerably more popular. They have not pushed away from the concept, however - it's still there on their web site: http://www.teslamotors.com/bat...

  6. A modest hydroxymoron by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 1

    A turning point where a four-door sedan can travel 300 miles on a single tank of hydrogen, can be refueled in under five minutes and emit only water vapor.

    Finally, vaporware we can actually use.

    1. Re:A modest hydroxymoron by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      haha

      you had two jokes in one there.

  7. No, really -they don't say how. by Overzeetop · · Score: 2

    Compressed gas? Cryo-slush (unlikely!)? Metal Hydrides?

    And, of course, hydrogen - like batteries - is just a storage mechanism. The power still need to be generated somewhere, and there are the typical transitional losses.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The best, most stable way to store hydrogen is as hydrocarbons. I think I will market a hydrogen powered vehicle that runs on hydrocarbons. Practical *and* efficient!

    2. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by kheldan · · Score: 1

      You think you're making a joke, but it's possible to do it that way. With some additional hardware a hydrogen fuel cell can run off of propane or natural gas or any number of other hydrogen-rich fuel sources.

      What I'm really concerned about here is the price. At over $60000, they won't be selling many of these.

      --
      Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    3. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I wasn't making a joke, well, except at the expense of the ppeople who believe in a hydrogen economy despite the prospect of ozone layer depletion and generally abysmal efficiency rates. Also, most people seem to conflate energy with energy storage medium when it comes to hydrogen.

      I'm aware of solid-oxide fuel cells that can directly convert hydrocarbons to electricity + CO2 + H2O. We should be trying to achieve vehicular applications of that rather than this absurd hydrogen fuel tank stuff.

    4. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whats the issue with hydrogen powered cars and the ozone layer? Is the efficiency issue you you are referring to the ability to store it at high enough compression/volume, not energy per mass? Not trying to be argumentative just curious. I do agree that people tend to over rate hydrogen fuel, its just an energy store, and there are other ways to store energy that could work out better.

    5. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by sycodon · · Score: 1

      I didn't see costs per mile either (for fuel).

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    6. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The best, most stable way to store hydrogen is as hydrocarbons.

      I find the best hydrocarbon is a chain of 8 carbons surrounded by hydrogens.

    7. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by mlts · · Score: 1

      Maybe that might be the best answer -- if one can spend the energy it takes to pull apart hydrogen from water, one can pull CO2 from the air and make propane. Propane has 73% of the energy of gasoline... but for most tasks, that is good enough. Plus, Truma has their VeGA [1] fuel cells which can use propane, so it can be actively burned in a vehicle's engine, or used in a fuel cell to keep the batteries topped off.

      [1]: Would be nice if Truma sold more than their propane gauge in the US. I'm not sure if they are afraid of lawsuits, or just find Americans not good enough for their products, but they are at least two generations ahead of the RV appliance makers on this side of the pond with what they offer.

    8. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      http://www.nature.com/news/199...

      Furthermore, hydrogen gas is a bitch to store, as it can permeate out through metal. So, not only do you have a the inefficiency of electrolyzing water, you have to do "something" to try to keep it from escaping. Probably substantial compression, but then that has its own set of issues. You can crack hydrogen gas from of natural gas, but that's retarded if you're intending to create a vehicle fuel.

      We should just use hydrocarbons. They are an excellent energy store by every metric I can think of, especially compared to alternative technologies.

    9. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Rei · · Score: 1

      SOFCs are neat, but they have long warmup times and are bulky. They're efficient in continuous operation but wasteful in short operation. They're not really ideally suited to vehicles.

      --
      Trick People Into Clicking Your Headline With This One Weird Trick!
    10. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is what we should use. We have a LOT of it in the States, it's currently cheap, and we already have distribution infrastructure for it. Industrial sources of hydrogen come from Natural Gas anyway...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    11. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Henery? Henery Ford is that you?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    12. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hm, sounds like a win for a locomotive's power plant, though. Diesel electric locomotives are already rather efficient, so maybe it wouldn't be cost-effective upgrade.

      Here's hoping materials science catches up and automotive hydrocarbon fuel cells become feasible.

    13. Re:No, really -they don't say how. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Henery"?? What the fuck??

  8. Not For Me by pboyd2004 · · Score: 1

    You have to start somewhere. If we required the full infrastructure to be in place first then we would never advance at all. This may or may not end up working in the long term, but could theoretically have the advantages of gas (i.e. pour some liquid into your car every few miles) and the advantages of electric vehicles (efficiencies of scale by generating large amounts of power instead of all the cars generating small amounts inefficiently).

  9. Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Trachman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Toyota is currently considered as one of the best companies and great strategic planners. Pioneers too. I did follow the development of this innovation and it is worth saying that Toyota has invested billions of dollars into this project. The same way they have invested in gas-hybrid prototype currently known as Prius.

    There will be Hydrogen energy skeptics, the same way there was a reasonable skepticism towards electric cars. Most of the skeptic comments coming from the opponents of electric cars are actually, valid. Such as electric cars are being charged with the coal burned electricity.

    The key risk will be mentioned that Hydrogen is extremely volatile and combustive. BMW has developed hydrogen powered cars long time ago. Toyota has actually solved the issue by developing fuel cell. Fuel cell basically is a sponge of certain minerals which chemically absorbs hydrogen so that it is not that volatile.

    I am taking a risk and predicting that in ten and fifteen years there will be marketed systems that will convert photovoltaic energy to hydrogen, which will be used to fill Hydrogen cars.

    Do not listen too seriously to those who say that there will be no hydrogen refill stations. A decade ago there were not too many electricity recharge stations (though you could recharge your car home). I am sure Toyota has a plan in their sleeve to be in the hydrogen business.

    While former criticism for current EV cars was valid, there will be valid complains for Hydrogen cars, let's not forget the key thing: competition is actually a good thing. Embrace it, because even if you are driving a gas car, hydrogen cars will keep the price of gas down due to lower oil demand. Win-win.

    1. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > There will be Hydrogen energy skeptics, the same way there was a reasonable skepticism towards electric cars. Most of the skeptic comments coming from the opponents of electric cars are actually, valid. Such as electric cars are being charged with the coal burned electricity.

      Mind you, I want to see this succeed (although I think it's a long shot) but I feel duty bound to point out, hydrogen is usually created with electricity, making it highly likely that hydrogen cars will also be fueled via coal burned electricity.

      About 40 years ago, when practical fusion was 40 years away, I saw hydrogen fuel as an interesting ancillary product of fusion power plants. You could use the electrical output of the plant split water, use the deuterium to power the plant, (continuing the cycle) and compress the remaining hydrogen to be used as fuel. Unfortunately, 40 years later, practical fusion is still 40 years away.

      At the time, what was exciting about hydrogen is that the alterations to existing internal combustion engines to burn hydrogen as fuel weren't onerous. Of course, we learned later that pressurized hydrogen in a moving vehicle could be a safety issue. So hydrogen-electric hybrids are probably more practical. (We're assuming here that fuel cells have come a long way since Apollo 13, and I believe that's the case.)

      There's probably a lot of work still to be done on the other parts of a hydrogen-based transportation infrastructure, so what Toyota is doing will probably advance the art, and if nothing else provide some competition to gas-hybrid and all-electric solutions, but without a large, cheap, non-polluting source of electricity, I don't see hydrogen as being practical.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    2. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by allquixotic · · Score: 1

      The biggest challenge with this tech, as with most emerging tech these days, is to mass-produce it, and do so cheaply. People simply cannot afford to pay the prices that are normally slapped on next-generation vehicles like this. That, and they only tend to produce about 1500 of them per year. Not enough to even make a dent in the market.

      I'm pessimistic, but I hope they prove me wrong. If the relatively successful mass deployment of gas hybrids is a baby learning to walk, this new fuel system is going to be as difficult to roll out as asking that baby who just took their first steps, to immediately get themselves down to the race track and win a mile race against Usain Bolt.

      Good luck.

    3. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by sckienle · · Score: 1

      Actually, most all of the big car makers have been working on hydrogen fuel cell cars for over a decade now. The problem isn't the tech, although the cost of the technology is an issue. In fact GM has been putting them in the real world since 2007, I think. I doubt they are alone, as that is with minimal searching and knowledge in the area. Do not think Toyota is first or ahead simply because they have a good PR department.

      --
      I don't see things in black and white; I see the gray. Heck, I actually see in color, which makes things more difficult
    4. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by amorsen · · Score: 2

      Fuel cell basically is a sponge of certain minerals which chemically absorbs hydrogen so that it is not that volatile.

      No. A fuel cell is a device which turns chemical energy into electrical energy without having to turn it into heat first.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    5. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Honda has had the Clarity out for about a decade. Honda already has worked on a system to use sunlight to help produce hydrogen to fill up a fuel cell vehicle.

      Basically you're not taking a risk by saying such systems will exist in 10 years.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    6. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Hussman32 · · Score: 1

      One of the primary issues I see is separation costs and poor energy efficiency. With gas (petrol on the other side of the pond), energy is expended to boil a bunch of oil and filter out the primarily six-seven-eight carbon molecules at about 350 kJ/kg, which is easily stored and distributed in liquid form to yield about 42,000 kJ/kg upon combustion. That's a nice 100:1 energy produced/separation energy without any need for compression. Obviously more energy is needed to procure the oil, pre-process it, etc.

      So look at hydrogen. Rough numbers are to electrolyze 1 kilogram water to hydrogen and oxygen is about 13,000 kJ/kg of water, and the energy yield is about 16,000 kJ/kg, or about 1:1 energy produced/energy to separate, and that's not including purifying the water before electrolysis, separating the hydrogen (assuming a membrane separation), compressing it, and then using it.

      This leads to using hydrogen only from natural gas, and then I'm not sure what problem we are solving if we are trying to eliminate carbon.

      --
      "Who are you?" "No one of consequence." "I must know." "Get used to disappointment."
    7. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      No. A fuel cell is a device which turns chemical energy into electrical energy without having to turn it into heat first.

      Though they do tend to generate quite a bit of heat as a byproduct.

      Honestly, they have fuel cells that work with natural gas all the way up to alcohol. While they don't have the energy by mass that hydrogen does, by the time you add in the mass of the storage systems and account for the necessary volumes(or energy needed to compress it to the point of liquification), fuels with some carbon in them often achieve higher practical densities, and it's not like we can't generate NG and alcohols fairly readily.

      Honestly, I wonder how large a system you'd need to 'extend' an EV's range if you figured on something like this:
      EV battery range@65mph: 150 miles
      Total range needed per day: 600 miles (Roughly 10 hours of driving a day)
      Fuel cell starts operation @50%/75 miles charge for the battery
      Speed is figured on a 55mph average, with the fuel cell continuing operation even while vehicle is stopped unless it's plugged into an electric source that exceeds that of the fuel cell.
      How big of a hydrogen storage tank would you need, how much would it weigh(and space taken up), how big of a fuel cell, and what would it weigh. Would this be smaller and lighter than a 600 mile battery?

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    8. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... the energy yield is about 16,000 kJ/kg ...

      How did you arrive at this figure? The energy content of 1kg of uncompressed hydrogen gas is somewhere between 120,100-141,900 kJ, or 7.5x the yield you gave. Reaching your figure would require an efficiency of less than 13.3%, but hydrogen fuel cells have a well-to-wheel efficiency of roughly double that (PDF).

    9. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Bent+Spoke · · Score: 1

      I don't get the "lets deny CO2 exists" mentality. It does and it's a natural way to "store" hydrogen safely. Methanol (which can used almost directly as a gasoline replacement) can be produced from CO2 and Hydrogen directly. But since the CO2 gets released upon burning, no one is interested. Pure hydrogen fuel cells on the other hand, have so many problems it's hard to enumerate them all (cost, safety, production, transport, storage, net efficiency, poisoning, ...)

    10. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It does and it's a natural way to "store" hydrogen safely.

      I'd argue that carbon is what allows us to 'naturally' store hydrogen safely, not carbon dioxide... ;)

      Plus, well, once you're producing your hydrogen from a renewable resource it's not really any harder to break up some CO2 while you're at it and make a hydrocarbon that's far easier to store.

      As for my thing about using a fuel cell, I've done the figuring using a IC engine and figured out that all you'd need would be a 5-10hp generator to extend a Model S's range to rather more than most people would be willing/able to drive in a day.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    11. Re:Hydrogen is a nice alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your numbers must be off. There is no way you are getting more power out of burning Hydrogen than you put in cracking water. Your numbers imply perpetual motion, which you may know is impossible.

  10. oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by swschrad · · Score: 3, Funny

    seriously, folks, I gotta tell ya, it drives 300 miles, period. there is one fuelling station in the country, out in the toolies, because of zoning rules. 400 miles from the dealer.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The humanity!

    2. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by DigitAl56K · · Score: 1

      seriously, folks, I gotta tell ya, it drives 300 miles, period. there is one fuelling station in the country

      So you're really saying unless you want to run out of fuel it has a maximum range of 150 miles from a fixed location. Doesn't seem to threaten Tesla too much...

    3. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      You may have missed the main point.

      One fueling station 400 miles from the dealership and the car only has a range of 300 miles. Do the math.

    4. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seriously, folks, I gotta tell ya, it drives 300 miles, period. there is one fuelling station in the country

      Doesn't seem to threaten Tesla too much...

      That's because. with electric cars, every owner's garage is also a personal fueling station. The GP was pointing out that difference.

      So you're really saying unless you want to run out of fuel it has a maximum range of 150 miles from a fixed location.

      Yes, if you're okay with that fixed location being a fueling station that's out of range from the dealer (according to the GP's point).

    5. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good job arguing with the parent who was agreeing with the gp.

    6. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > That's because. with electric cars, every owner's garage is also a personal fueling station. The GP was pointing out that difference.

      I dunno, for compressed NG cars, every owner's garage who has natural gas piped in is also a personal fueling station. It's a strong argument, but didn't seem to have helped in that case.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    7. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      there is one fuelling station in the country, out in the toolies [...]

      Yeah, it's not like there aren't any Toyota dealerships in America where they could put in some kind of fueling station...

      I suppose this is an advantage to having a dealership network...

    8. Re:oh, I thought it was Japanese for "Hindenberg" by amiga3D · · Score: 1

      He's using that new math.

  11. How many gas stations were there... by Brannon · · Score: 1

    when the first ICE cars rolled off the assembly line?

    It is truly remarkable how short-sighted people on a tech site can be.

    1. Re:How many gas stations were there... by DumbSwede · · Score: 1

      I may be shortsighted, or... there is no advantage to this car over conventional electric or hybrid at this point and will likely stay that way. Sure internal combustion engines (ICE) took off, but how many other inventions since then haven’t? Are you still riding around in your Stanley Steamer?

      The 5 minute fueling is no advantage if there is nowhere to refill. Hydrogen is notoriously hard to contain, should these become common no doubt we will start to here stories about hydrogen leaks and is unlikely they will be able to add an ordorant as it may poison the catalyst.

      Not everything succeeds, cars are expensive, make wise choices, not just OMG it’s cool and green.

    2. Re:How many gas stations were there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting history on "filling stations"

      http://faculty.quinnipiac.edu/charm/CHARM%20proceedings/CHARM%20article%20archive%20pdf%20format/Volume%206%201993/455%20beckman%20jones.pdf

    3. Re:How many gas stations were there... by bws111 · · Score: 2

      Standard Oil was already huge when ICE cars started being made. Most of the infrastructure for refining and delivering gas was already in place.

    4. Re:How many gas stations were there... by occasional_dabbler · · Score: 1

      conventional electric

      Now that we're discussing hydrogen, electric is conventional I think that shows where this is heading.

      --
      "Our opponent is an alien starship packed with atomic bombs," I said. "we have a protractor"
    5. Re:How many gas stations were there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 5 minute fueling is no advantage if there is nowhere to refill. Hydrogen is notoriously hard to contain, should these become common no doubt we will start to here stories about hydrogen leaks and is unlikely they will be able to add an ordorant as it may poison the catalyst.

      Hydrogen tablets have existed for the last 9 years, so doubt it is so dangerous as you seem to make it sound like.

      Not everything succeeds, cars are expensive, make wise choices, not just OMG it’s cool and green.

      It isn't just "cool & green" (which is a damn good thing for the environment in general, so why look down at it?) but also a replacement for slow electric charging and the not so bottomless gasoline usage.

      You seem to dislike change. In bed with the oil companies? :)

    6. Re:How many gas stations were there... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Standard Oil was already huge when ICE cars started being made. Most of the infrastructure for refining and delivering gas was already in place.

      Indeed. Remember back before the IC engine was huge, gas/oil lamps and heating systems were around and popular because electricity wasn't.
      Browsing wikipedia, 1885-1888 seems to be when the first 'practical' IC engine powered automobiles appeared. The model T, 1908, marked the beginning of automobiles entering the homes of the middle class and lower.

      Meanwhile, only 70% of households were electrified by 1930. Homes not yet electrified would typically be using a gas like propane or liquid like kerosene for light.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    7. Re:How many gas stations were there... by AaronW · · Score: 1

      They already had one hydrogen fire at the hydrogen fueling station in my county for the county fuel-cell powered buses, and this isn't some place where idiot joe public can fill up their car.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  12. Chicken/Egg by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Obviously as more companies build Hydrogen cars, more refueling stations will be built. With a real 300 mile range you don't need them ofter to make long cross country trips possible.

    If you think about it it's easier to convert existing stations to hydrogen refueling than it is to convert them to something like a supercharger station, so buildout of hydrogen stations will happen more rapidly as the percentage of hydrogen vehicles increases.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Chicken/Egg by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is what we should use. We have a LOT of it in the States, it's currently cheap, and we already have distribution infrastructure for it. Industrial sources of hydrogen come from Natural Gas anyway... Oh, and gas stations that sell CNG already exist.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Chicken/Egg by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      They don't have tanks for that yet, but could easily replace existing gas tanks, or add new tanks, since all existing gas stations are built to accommodate large underground storage tanks.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re:Chicken/Egg by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Unlike EVs a lot more public refueling stations are required. For example with my Tesla I do most of my charging at home overnight where it takes me 5 seconds to plug in and 5 seconds to unplug. The rapid charging stations and battery swap stations (when they're built) are only needed for long trips. For HFC vehicles a lot more filling stations will be required since most people will not be filling up at home or work. Many companies (though not mine) offer EV charging stations to their employees so they can charge their cars while they work. For people who live in apartment complexes it is a bit more complicated, but as time goes on they'll start installing charging stations there for their tenants, in fact this is already happening.

      A hydrogen filling station costs far far more than an EV charging station, anywhere from 500K to 5 million. It's estimated that Tesla pays around $100-200K for their supercharger stations which are generally only needed for long distance travel. Slower commercial charging stations cost a few thousand dollars. The cost of the charging stations is also dropping. An EV charging station can be built any place there's electricity. I have a coworker who just uses a regular 120v outlet to charge her Leaf. In my case I can charge just about anywhere. I can charge at most RV parks though it's a lot slower than the supercharger stations.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    4. Re:Chicken/Egg by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      It's not so easy to just convert some old tanks to storing hydrogen. Hydrogen is highly corrosive and eats through many metals. Leaks are extremely dangerous as hydrogen needs very little to explode, contrary to petrol which isn't nearly as flammable.

      Also, I don't understand your argument about not needing many refeuling stations with a 300 mile range. Most petrol or diesel cars have a better range than that, mine easily does more than 600, yet look how many gas stations there are. Electric vehicles need less recharging stations because most people can recharge at home. Recharging hydrogen at home would be a bad idea: the smallest, odorless leak can blow up whole houses. If you start equipping millions of homes with hydrogen filling stations, you'll have explosions pretty much every day. And anyway, making hydrogen with electricity is extremely inefficient, about a third as efficient as charging a lithium battery. Almost all commercial hydrogen comes from fossil fuel sources (mostly natural gas).

    5. Re:Chicken/Egg by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      It's not so easy to just convert some old tanks to storing hydrogen.

      I don't think you can - I'm talking about tanks that replace the old ones. Basically they have the space for them to exist.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    6. Re:Chicken/Egg by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Electric vehicles need less recharging stations because most people can recharge at home.

      You all are not thinking about what happens if EVERY car is electric. Suddenly all apartment dwellers, or people that travel a lot each day need just as many "filling" stations, and because they take so much longer to fill it easily balances out the number of traditional gas stations needed because of terrible charging throughput.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  13. Hm, Prius="Before" vs Mirai="Future" by Khopesh · · Score: 2

    "Prius" is Latin for "before" while "Mirai" is Japanese for "Future." Kind of sets a bold statement; an old language for hybrids and a new language (Japanese roughly dates back to the 8th century) for the purported future of cars ... which still has yet to be determined.

    Contrast this with Nissan, another Japanese automobile manufacturer, which has invested so deeply into battery technology that if the Leaf were to fail, it's quite likely that they'd become a battery company. (A while back, I read (or watched?) a really compelling article/documentary on Nissan's battery research. It concluded that Nissan was gambling so heavily on both its own future with the Leaf and the future of automobiles as being electric that the company would likely stop making cars if the Leaf were to fail. Sorry I can't find a good citation to that.)

    The presumption that Hydrogen Fuel Cells will be the "next" car fuel (after either gas or after electric) is still quite a strong one. I've seen it painted (iirc, by the documentary Who Killed the Electric Car?) as something the oil companies latched onto because it competed with electric cars (which are ready now) and because hydrogen fuel cell cars are still quite a distant future prospect.

    --
    Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
    1. Re:Hm, Prius="Before" vs Mirai="Future" by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Contrast this with Nissan, another Japanese automobile manufacturer, which has invested so deeply into battery technology that if the Leaf were to fail, it's quite likely that they'd become a battery company. (A while back, I read (or watched?) a really compelling article/documentary on Nissan's battery research. It concluded that Nissan was gambling so heavily on both its own future with the Leaf and the future of automobiles as being electric that the company would likely stop making cars if the Leaf were to fail. Sorry I can't find a good citation to that.)

      You cant find a citation because it isn't true.

      Nissan sells 5,000,000 cars per year and made US$3 billion in profit last FY. Nissan makes good cars that sell well, pretty much the antithesis of American car corporations, so they're quite safe.

      The Leaf has sold 100,000 units worldwide since 2010... which is actually 45% of the total EV's sold in that time.

      Besides, I wouldn't read too much into names. Nissan made a car called the Skyline that was pretty low to the ground and the Pulsar doesn't emit radiation. Mostly they're picked because it sounds good, Mirai just happens to be good in English as well as Japanese.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    2. Re:Hm, Prius="Before" vs Mirai="Future" by Khopesh · · Score: 0

      You cant find a citation because it isn't true.

      Nissan sells 5,000,000 cars per year and made US$3 billion in profit last FY. Nissan makes good cars that sell well, pretty much the antithesis of American car corporations, so they're quite safe.

      Yes, you are currently correct, but I'm talking about before the Leaf was released.

      The story was that they had invested all of their research into batteries and then made a major play to be the first to market for plug-ins (be they electric vehicles or hybrids). The Leaf uses their advanced batteries and serves as a demonstration of a very basic electric car (the Leaf started as merely a Versa converted to be an EV). With the Leaf's success, Nissan is on its way to having the same kind of dominance in hybrid/electric car batteries that Toyota has in regenerative braking (which is leased by many competitors).

      --
      Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
  14. Chicken/Egg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it necessarily easier, it may be, but the problem with hydrogen is it has to be store a very high compression to achieve useful energy densities, and gas station don't have necessarily have the ability to handle that yet.

  15. Is 'Mirai' Japanese for 'Hindenberg'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, welcome our new exploding-car overlords.

  16. Oh, the huge manatee by tepples · · Score: 1

    the 24 hour news stations are going to be showing old films of the Heisenberg

    "Oh, the humanity!"
    "It's uncertain how much humanity though."

  17. The secret of NiMH by tepples · · Score: 1

    Compressed gas? Cryo-slush (unlikely!)? Metal Hydrides?

    I'd pay a nickel for that last one.

    1. Re:The secret of NiMH by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      There's a Secret of NiMH, you know. It'll cost you more than a nickel to get them to talk.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    2. Re:The secret of NiMH by tepples · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's right next to The Li-ion King.

  18. there goes my idea by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    There goes my ideas of The Bomb, Splosion, or H2OMG. Seriously? You're not allowed to drive around in an unmarked car with explosives but you can drive a car made out of explosives? But then again this is the agency that makes you drive a certain model truck with tons of markings and fill out endless forms to drive an HIV sample across the country in a sealed biohazard transport module and doesn't make you do anything if the driver has HIV. Lots of logic at the DOT.

  19. Hydrocarbons does it take to make the Hydrogen? by GnuPooh · · Score: 1

    I feel like this just moving the goal posts. Sure I guess you could have some elaborate contraption to make Hydrogen only using solar or wind power, but it's more than likely it was made in a factory that burned lots of hydrocarbons. This is just a way of storing energy. We need to look at the whole picture of where the Hydrogen came from to do a true "full-cost accounting" of the benefits or lack thereof.

  20. hydrogen delivery service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To make up for lack of infrastructure I envision hydrogen refueling trucks driving to you on weekly basis.

  21. fartmobile by badford · · Score: 1

    95% of hydrogen is made from methane (wikipedia told me, "hydrogen vehicle" entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H... )

    Methane is uh, made from cow farts. Cow Fart Collector, anyone? ( http://www.fastcoexist.com/302... )

    so, now the fun part. Why not just make a Hydrogen Fueled vehicle that has room for a Cow

    --
    -badford
    1. Re:fartmobile by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      95% of hydrogen is made from methane (wikipedia told me, "hydrogen vehicle" entry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H... )

      Methane is uh, made from cow farts. Cow Fart Collector, anyone?

      Actually, you have got the wrong end of the sti^h^h^h, err, animal . Cows belch methane, so you need to create a burp collector.

  22. KAABOOM! by Whiteox · · Score: 1

    'nuff said.
    Watch out for the burning shards of plastic and metal on impact.

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  23. Oh the humanity! by ssufficool · · Score: 1

    I have seen so many industrial, public transport and now this citizen targeted fuel cell vehicle. If history teaches us anything (no not the Hindenburg) it's that these things run HOT AS HELL and needs a cooling system that is louder than an ICE.

    Well to wheel efficiency is HORRIBLE on fuel cells. Clean energy to hydrolysis to hydrogen is around 50 KWh for 1 kg hydrogen. 1kg hydrogen ~= 35 KWh potential. That's 30% loss which is just there on par with an ICE. Then you actually have to recombine with O2 in a fuel cell. That peaks at about 60% efficiency (PEM) and at best 70% on others.

    Go home Toyota, you're drunk.

  24. Diahatsu MIra Hatchback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, already used, and that car goes and goes.

    I missed the naming competition - Banger , Fukishima, Hiroshima, Hindenburg are runners up.

    1. Re:Diahatsu MIra Hatchback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Banger was already produced by British Layland in the 1970s

  25. missed opportunity by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    Toyota should have named it Hindenberg.

    Oh, wait...

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
  26. boom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    boom