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Sony Pictures Leak Reveals Quashed Plan To Upload Phony Torrents

retroworks writes Motherboard.vice offers an interesting scoop from the hacked Sony Pictures email trove. A plan championed by Polish marketing employee Magda Mastalerz was to upload false versions of highly-pirated Sony programming, effectively polluting torrent sites with false positives. For example, a "Hannibal"-themed anti-piracy ad to popular torrent sites disguised as the first episode. Sony Pictures legal department quashed the idea, saying that if pirate sites were illegal, it would also be illegal for Sony Pictures to upload onto them. There were plans in WW2 to drop phony counterfeit currency to disrupt markets, and I wonder why flooding underground markets with phony products isn't widespread. Why don't credit card companies manufacture fake lists of stolen credit card numbers, or phony social security numbers, for illegal trading sites? For that matter, would fake ivory, fake illegal porn, and other "false positives" discourage buyers? Or create alibis?

130 comments

  1. Quashed? by ruir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Youtube is full of phony videos about "full movies" with a stupid blonde talking, or with malware links. Last time I started reported them, a received a message back as was flagging to many movies.

    1. Re:Quashed? by N1AK · · Score: 0

      Sony Pictures legal department quashed the idea, saying that if pirate sites were illegal, it would also be illegal for Sony Pictures to upload onto them

      Is Youtube a torrent site? The summary is pretty clear that it was the status of torrent sites that stopped them, so it neither relates to Youtube or does anything to suggest they wouldn't do something similar with 'legal' video sharing sites.

    2. Re:Quashed? by ruir · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Will you use you head a little please? That what it is there for, ya know? Instead of focusing on the technicalities, what I am conveying here is that they have no qualms about uploading fake videos, and this is just a stupid PR in a very convenient time frame. Oh poor us, we have been hacked, and we are so benevolent and law abiding... what a load of bull crap.

    3. Re:Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have no qualms uploading to sites they consider legal.
      If you use your head you will realize it's the 'illegal site' part the one they have issues with, not the 'upload fake movies' part.

    4. Re:Quashed? by ruir · · Score: 0

      They do not have any damn issues, grow up. It is just that when it is not convenient, it is the MPAA or some other dummy doing it instead of "sony".

    5. Re:Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Will you use you head a little please? That what it is there for, ya know? Instead of focusing on the technicalities, what I am conveying here is that they have no qualms about uploading fake videos, and this is just a stupid PR in a very convenient time frame. Oh poor us, we have been hacked, and we are so benevolent and law abiding... what a load of bull crap.

      Really? Did you RTFA? This isn't a press release - it's data taken from the leaked emails. So your theory is that Sony knew they were going to get hacked and planted fake emails talking about this to make themselves look good rather than taking action to stop the hack?

      What I don't understand is how Sony's legal department could claim that torrent sites themselves are illegal. IANAL but I'm pretty damned sure that if I were to go to the Pirate Bay (RIP) and find a link to the latest Debian distro, there is absolutely nothing illegal about that regardless of which site . What's potentially illegal is downloading copyrighted torrents and it's at minimum debatable whether providing a search engine for links to illegal torrents is itself illegal. But even if it's found to be conclusively illegal to provide pirate links, it doesn't follow that perfectly legal links to legal content is somehow illegal because it's on a site which also hosts links to illegal torrents.

    6. Re: Quashed? by bdwebb · · Score: 2

      I think that is the point...they are not illegal and therefore this is potentially someone in PR being clever and "not condoning" using "illegal channels" to fight back against the terrible pirates.

      Smacks of bullshit to me also...they will use whatever means at their disposal regardless of legality.

    7. Re:Quashed? by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      no torrent site is "illegal" they may have "illegal" files on it, but no, it would not be illegal to do what they claim they wanted to do, stupid, but not illegal

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    8. Re: Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "pirate sites" are not inherently illegal. However uploading content you do not own is illegal. Sony would own the content they were uploading and would be fully within their rights to distribute their own content as they saw fit.

    9. Re:Quashed? by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      IANAL but I'm pretty damned sure that if I were to go to the Pirate Bay (RIP) and find a link to the latest Debian distro, there is absolutely nothing illegal about that regardless of which site

      Legal: yes, sensible: no. Get your links from a reputable Debian mirror.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    10. Re:Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comment has nothing to do with the point. You know, like that thing next to your ear.

    11. Re: Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wouldn't work anyway. Most down loaders know to only download torrents from pirates with a green icon... It takes years of uploading valid files to get there. Fake ones would get their accounts quickly removed.

    12. Re:Quashed? by kenshin33 · · Score: 1

      thepiratebay was full of those !!

    13. Re: Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      however, the reputation system would be pretty quick to pickup on this. also, I would be surprised if the peer list wasn't also used for torrent uploads, to try to put a halt to these honeypot style attacks.

    14. Re:Quashed? by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 1

      Unlike youtube though, pirate sites are usually rather well curated to weed out fakes. Naturally, Sony's plan here never would have worked anyways. For TV shows, usually people are using an automated episode snatcher of some kind (my personal favorite is sickrage) and have it configured to only download from users flagged as VIP, trusted, etc. Not doing this very often yields fakes, passworded archives, etc.

      Nobody who posted only fake material would get that kind of a reputation.

      People who download manually tend to look into the comments (even briefly) to find out information about quality, subtitles, etc. If there are immediate and/or abundant posts with messages like "fake" then they'll just move on.

    15. Re:Quashed? by oldmac31310 · · Score: 1

      It is the uploading part that is considered illegal.

      --
      http://www.acetonestudio.com
    16. Re:Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The slashdot hivemind will do mental backflips when it comes to Sony. See: the PSN hack, where many customers' emails were leaked. The hivemind decided this was good, because it's the customers' fault for using PSN.

  2. Well, obviously... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

    Why get your hands dirty with that sort of thing when there are so many contractors in the world?

    1. Re:Well, obviously... by ruir · · Score: 2

      I do not believe a single word of this "not recommended" ideia, this seems just like a misguided PR article. And youtube is full of that shit, so the "strategy" is certainly being used.

    2. Re:Well, obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, this is data being reported by a news site that pulled it from hacked emails. How is this a PR stunt? They decided to set up this email trail in case they got hacked? RTFA

  3. And the Answer Is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  4. That retarded logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That is the most stupid thing I have read all day and I went on 4chan earlier.

    Pirate sites are illegal, so that OBVIOUSLY means anything uploaded to them are illegal.
    This is the kind of retards that work in business.
    This doesn't even get on to the fact that they aren't exclusively pirate sites most of the time.

    1. Re:That retarded logic by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pirate sites are illegal, so that OBVIOUSLY means anything uploaded to them are illegal.

      Pirate sites aren't in themselves illegal. It's the content, such as movies and such, that is illegal.

    2. Re:That retarded logic by omnichad · · Score: 0

      And posting fraudulent forms of movies may not be illegal pirated material, it would sort of be illegal as fraud.

    3. Re:That retarded logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That wasn't their point. Their point is that they *want* the pirate sites to be illegal, whether or not they currently are, which varies by jurisdiction. Their legal logic (which I think is sound) is that by uploading to a site they would like to be illegal, they might be implicitly forfeiting their claim that such sites are/should be illegal, and they would do themselves more damage than good by posting.

    4. Re:That retarded logic by ADRA · · Score: 1

      That in fact depends on the host country's law regarding this. In the US, facilitating the illegal use of copyright is enough to get into trouble, which is why there aren't Illegal content torrent sites in the US, and why many old peer software sharing services like napster no longer exists.

      --
      Bye!
    5. Re:That retarded logic by ADRA · · Score: 1

      It could only be barely considered illegal if the channel in which the media is presented has some form of 'official' character. If Google published a video under their official YouTube publishing tag, one could say that the video should be as specified, but if spliff666 published "Attack of the Clones" to their YouTube account, there's exactly zero assumption of the video being in any form 'legitimate', which a charge of fraud would first have to establish--- IMHO IANAL.

      --
      Bye!
    6. Re:That retarded logic by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      That didn't prevent Napster or Pirate Bay from going down. When you play on the fine line of illegal, you're playing with fire.

    7. Re:That retarded logic by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Pirate sites are illegal, so that OBVIOUSLY means anything uploaded to them are illegal.

      Pirate sites aren't in themselves illegal. It's the content, such as movies and such, that is illegal.

      Keep in mind that the movie studios are trying to get the sites declared illegal just based on what they do.

      Of course that doesn't make them illegal on its own. However, if you're trying to make the case that even so much as downloading a Debian CD from TPB is illegal, you don't want opposing council pointing out that your own company uses the site for non-infringing uses.

  5. Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If police would just produce 6000000 FAKE childporn images and upload them all around the web, I'm sure the real CP industry would soon be out of job!

    1. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're probably being sarcastic, but I think that's true.
      If there were a large supply of drawn, computer-generated or simulated child porn easily available without risks, the demand for the real thing would drop significantly, and it would no longer be worth the risk to produce it.

      But this will never happen, because "ZOMG PEDOS BURN IN HELL!!1 THINK OF THE VIRTUAL CHILDREN!!"

    2. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While it might have the effect you suggest of reducing the market for actual child porn, I still think that there would probably be the urge to see, and pay for, the real deal.

      Its the same reason that many people like amateur porn these days over the produced stuff. The people in the produced stuff simply look like they are putting on a show, and reality is what gets a lot of people off. I don't know what gets pedos off, but I suspect that there could be the same dynamic there too. Not to mention that a lot of people simply like "forbidden" things.

    3. Re:Best idea ever! by TheCarp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > While it might have the effect you suggest of reducing the market for actual child porn,
      > I still think that there would probably be the urge to see, and pay for, the real deal.

      and I have to point out, what you think is something I really don't know about. In fact, I think its something we can't really evaluate just by thinking about because there are too many things that COULD happen and little real way to say what would.

      Does satiating sexual desire with porn increase the frequency or amplitude of desire? Does it make one want the real thing more if so, is that even relevant? Perhaps the desire increases but the satiation is enough to lead to apathy?

      That certainly would line up with the claims other people make about porn. "Porn is why my husband no longer sleeps with me", may or may not be a legitimate claim but, is NOT an infrequent one. To be honest I think the real relationship between sexual desire, sexual action, and available means of satiation is, well, a sticky issue to say the least.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    4. Re:Best idea ever! by omnichad · · Score: 4, Informative

      The real problem with CP is that it's made, not that it's consumed. I think you have the entire issue backwards.

      Pedosexual is more accurate and respectful of diversity of sexual orientation. The LGBTP community lead the way to a more progressive society.

      This "diversity" is the kind that belongs in the DSM-V. It's a condition that must be managed.

    5. Re: Best idea ever! by LocalH · · Score: 1

      LGBTP? Oh hell no. There is no such thing as the "LGBTP" community.

      --
      FC Closer
    6. Re:Best idea ever! by Megol · · Score: 1

      Bull. The majority of pedophiles transition between fantasies to actual rapes. The pattern is well known to law enforcement and mental health professionals.
      The only realistic alternative for allowing pedophiles to be free is to force them to have absolutely no contact with children.

    7. Re:Best idea ever! by Megol · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a true pedophile. Given that you are talking about "sexual partner" of children I think it's safe to say that you either transitioned to rape or is likely to do so soon.
      Try to get some help before you ruin the life of innocent children, while most pedophiles can't be helped there are those that actually can learn to control their sadistic urges.

    8. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pedophiles raping children is a completely different issue that can't be addressed as easily. We're talking about the production of child porn (which involves sexual abuse of children, of course, but for profit, not for the sake of having sex).

      Also, "the majority of pedophiles" never rape children, just like the majority of straight men never rape women. The ones that rape children are just much more likely to show up in law enforcement statistics.

    9. Re: Best idea ever! by phorm · · Score: 1

      I do believe you've been trolled. It was a fairly well-formed troll at that (in that it initially doesn't appear to be an aggressive attempt at trolling, but rather uninformed commentary), but still best not to feed them.

    10. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, we are on slashdot, I'm sure there is plenty of anecdotal evidence here. Hell, I can safely say that porn and my right hand kept me from a gf for many years. Getting a girl was a lot harder than clicking on a video file and breaking out the lotion. Less maintenance overall, less risky (pregnancy/STI's) and Cheaper too...

    11. Re:Best idea ever! by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      Both are a problem. It's created because there's a market.

    12. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This "diversity" is the kind that belongs in the DSM-V. It's a condition that must be managed.

      You speak like a true bigot. The exact same statement could be applied to all sexual deviance and preference, including the homosexuals that are a privileged and protected group according to various charter, constitution and bills of right of many countries.

    13. Re:Best idea ever! by Cederic · · Score: 2

      Bull. The majority of pedophiles transition between fantasies to actual rapes

      You, err, have actual evidence of this?

      The pattern is well known to law enforcement and mental health professionals.

      Law enforcement find that people they arrest for raping small children also have fantasies. Big fucking surprise. Still doesn't follow that A causes B.

      The only realistic alternative for allowing pedophiles to be free is to force them to have absolutely no contact with children.

      This is quite tricky, given most pedophiles come under the category "Parents".

    14. Re:Best idea ever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you're just trolling ("I was just pretending!") but I had a few things to say for the record. I'm not talking about morality or opinions, just saying facts. Whenever there's a discussion about child pornography, the following several issues may get lumped together and people pick and choose whichever ones they like in order to create an argument.
      1. There is a huge industry that produces pornography with the youngest-looking actors in order to appeal to a market. This is legal.
      2. There is an industry that produces pornography with underage actors. This is illegal.
      3. There are children who take images of sexual acts and put it on the internet. This is illegal and people have been persecuted: children, by definition, cannot grant consent.
      4. There are individuals who abuse children, record it, and put it online. This is illegal on several counts.
       
      I'm not sure anyone will see this comment, but it's helpful to understand those distinct categories whenever talking about this subject. In addition to creation of content, there is also distribution and consumption which are not mentioned here but should also be taken into account.

  6. Dangerous faking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fake ivory is dangerous. You are selling to someone who already are in an illegal trade. They can't go to the cops when you cheat them - so they have guns for these purposes. And a fairly good idea about what real ivory looks like. A buyer that can be cheated won't last long in such games. You might as well sell fake dope to the mafia.

    Fake credit card numbers could work. The card companies knows them, and can reject them immediately. No risk, but would there be any positive effect?

    Fake sony stuff is not illegal - sony owns their own material and is free to upload to any torrent site. Use of pirate sites is not automatically illegal, uploading to them is not illegal - unless the copyright holder objects. Strange that Sony lawyers don't know this!

    Fake sony stuff can hurt their reputation though. "Leaked" stuff is a marketing channel of its own - just make sure they don't get all the episodes . . .

    Fake porn? It is ALL fake. Both the tits and the orgasms are fake!

    1. Re:Dangerous faking by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

      And what happens to you when you sell fake dope to the mafia? You get taken out, kind of like, you know, what happened to them? *harumpf* *cough*... Maybe Kim Jong Un got pissed he wasted an hour downloading a file full of anti-piracy ads!

      The whole lame-brained idea of dilution of the "stolen" or "illegal" product, so "buyers" won't know if they are getting the "genuine illegal" product or not is not going to stop anyone, and usually people with half a brain will know approximate file sizes, so they won't waste their time trying to download a 3 GB MP3 file... Duh...

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    2. Re:Dangerous faking by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

      I tried to sell Ivory to a guy once. He was not amused.

    3. Re:Dangerous faking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fake porn? It is ALL fake. Both the tits and the orgasms are fake!

      Turn parental controls off and try again.

    4. Re:Dangerous faking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I once sold a guy some ebony and ivory. And living together in perfect harmony, too!

    5. Re:Dangerous faking by omnichad · · Score: 2

      But the fake ivory is still fraud, just as Sony's upload would be. Just nothing you can do about it.

      Of course downloading the fraudulent files wouldn't be illegal if you actually know it's uploaded by Sony...

    6. Re:Dangerous faking by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      How about fake rhino horn laced with a drug that reduces sexual appetite. That might work.

    7. Re:Dangerous faking by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      The mafia isn't he consumer. The junkie is.

  7. police already do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    For that matter, would fake ivory, fake illegal porn, and other "false positives" discourage buyers?

    That's basically what law enforcement does with undercover agents pretending to sell drugs / cruise for sex in public places / trade under-age porn. Not only do they do this, they make it known that they're doing it, with the intention of scaring people away from it.

  8. genuine fakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Used to be that you could buy genuine fakes. Made in the same factory, from the same material etc..

    Shame they clamped down on it.

    1. Re:genuine fakes by havana9 · · Score: 2

      I remember genuine fake oiginal spare parts. Say you have to change a tailpipe you could buy the original or you could buy the same piece made in the same factory the original one is made. The only difference is the cardboard sticker....

  9. Didn't they alead try this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I seem to remember a brief time period when I had to download 3 or 4 copies of everything because 2 of the were actually "Duce Bigalow" but just named something different.

  10. IANAL, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surely 'pirate websites' are not actually illegal as such, it's the specific pirated content that is illegal. If someone uploads their own holiday video to the Pirate Bay then they've done nothing wrong, and neither has TPB in hosting it and others in downloading it.

    1. Re:IANAL, but... by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Funny

      If someone uploads their own holiday video to the Pirate Bay then they've done nothing wrong

      Unless your name is Chewbacca.

    2. Re:IANAL, but... by omnichad · · Score: 2

      There are crimes against intellectual property and there are crimes against humanity. I think your example falls under the latter.

    3. Re:IANAL, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shhh.... You shouldn't say that. You might give the CIA new ideas for torturing detainees.

  11. Fake MILF... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mmmmmh... I *thrive* on fake MILF! Preferrably when it's ASCII art.

  12. Quashed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the word was "shuttered"?

  13. They're not saying it would be illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They never say it would be illegal to upload false content, only that they shouldn't use the sites for marketing purposes, because it sends the wrong message. Which doesn't apply to the use of false torrents.

  14. Because it doesn't work? by ledow · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because it doesn't work?

    It takes a handful of comments to stop a fake torrent being seeded any further, and why would you continue to seed a fake-torrent anyway? It's just sucking up bandwidth for something that you know is worthless.

    Similarly with CC numbers - if you flood a ton of fake ones, it'll be next to no time before someone flags which ones work and which don't, and which uploaders were reliable and which not.

    As such, it's a pathetic idea to do either.

    How about you offer a DRM-free copy in a reasonable format for a half-decent price on a half-decent timescale? Or is it too hard to DO WHAT YOU'RE PAID TO DO? Make a movie, sell it to the masses.

    The Imitation Game I went to see in the cinema - my first cinema movie in about 10 years. Unless I want to pay full-price again, I have to wait until the DVD comes out to watch a movie I'm interested in again. When will that be? God knows. But I can't watch it until they choose to bring it out. And then it will be region-protected, copy-protected and almost certainly won't work on my laptop (like most Disney movies).

    I'm sure they'd rather I went to the cinema multiple times, like my ISP would rather I take out multiple lines. I'm sure they'd rather I pay a fortune for a DVD I can't backup or watch on a laptop, like my car company would love to be able to stop me adding on third-party components and only use them. I'm sure they'd rather I wouldn't be able to download it or stream it until it's a 10 year old movie or more and generating no income for them, like I'm sure my local McDonald's would rather give me an old piece of lettuce instead of a new one.

    But if you want to keep your customers, it might be an idea to not seed fake torrents, and spend your time in court shutting down torrent site, but sell your damn product in a less restrictive way in the first place.

    1. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it doesn't work?

      It takes a handful of comments to stop a fake torrent being seeded any further, and why would you continue to seed a fake-torrent anyway? It's just sucking up bandwidth for something that you know is worthless.

      They would simply spin up 200-1000 VM's to stream the torrent for them cheaply. I'm actually surprised this didn't happen, I remember when torrents first came out someone was doing this. A lot of TV shows were blank but had 2000-10000 seeders and reached the top of TPB's top 100 list. That was only a few years ago.

    2. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the PR machine has done its job to convince the public that Sony has exactly one (non-participatory) position on torrents.

      There are very good reasons for Sony not to want downloaders to give too much scrutiny to what they're downloading. Just because (some part of) Sony said at one point that they won't release *fake* torrents doesn't mean they won't release adulterated torrents. Popular media file formats are designed to act as containers for all sorts of non-movie content. Similarly with credit card numbers, it's sometimes more useful to track where a stolen card goes than to disable it immediately.

      With respect to who would seed adulterated or alternative torrents, Sony could do it by itself with a fleet of relatively inexpensive seed boxes in the cloud.

    3. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Both invisibility (blocking/deleting) and camouflage (data pollution) have failed in the past. I thought the question was which was more likely to work. Your answer is neither, that they should sell the product differently. But in an earlier /. article, about a year or two ago, a study showed that pirate sites were being used even when free legal download was available. So that doesn't work, either.

    4. Re:Because it doesn't work? by smallfries · · Score: 1

      So you mean that they would need some way to stop people from seeing the reports that the torrent is fake?

      Kind of like there would be some good content (accurate comments) and they would need to hide it somehow, maybe using some bad content.

      Hmmm...... perhaps this is already a solve (non-)problem. We should get the astroturfers on it right away!

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    5. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Notice how that has pretty much gone away? Someone started adding block lists for various cloud providers...

    6. Re:Because it doesn't work? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      The Imitation Game I went to see in the cinema - my first cinema movie in about 10 years. Unless I want to pay full-price again, I have to wait until the DVD comes out to watch a movie I'm interested in again. When will that be? God knows. But I can't watch it until they choose to bring it out. And then it will be region-protected, copy-protected and almost certainly won't work on my laptop (like most Disney movies).

      I wish the economy worked on a "shut up and take my money" system for digital content.

      There is an obscure show that I want to watch the second season of, but the company that owns the rights to distribute in the U.S. are not producing a DVD and there are neither discs in other regions nor are the episodes even available via BitTorrent. This after finding the first season on the Netflix streaming library.

      And the second season aired in the UK over a year ago. If anyone's curious, it's a very well-produced children's series called The Sparticle Mystery. For a kid's show, it's quite a good dystopian future mystery.

    7. Re:Because it doesn't work? by fafaforza · · Score: 1

      They could easily create fake accounts to post comments such as "Works for me, try VLC, ___ player, or update your codecs".

      It would create enough confusion that it would create a lot more work for you to getting your movie, and possibly push you to just pay Amazon the $8 because your time is more valuable than dicking around with the "scene".

      This is happening on usenet now, on nzb search engines that don't have a comments section, where you'll see 20 uploads of a movie, and probably 18 or 19 of them have links to (presumably infected) downloads because the movie doesn't play "due to problematic codecs on your computer." I end up getting fed up with trying 10 different downloads, and more often than not just skip that particular movie. But if I were eager enough to watch it, I might spend the few bucks.

    8. Re:Because it doesn't work? by kimgkimg · · Score: 1

      It's because the authenticity checks are essentially crowdsourced. It takes no time for the counterfeits to be identified and segregated.

    9. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why bother with usenet? Private torrent sites get the same thing the same time, and many scrap the rar nonsense. Furthermore, why aren't you testing with the sample before downloading the full thing?

    10. Re:Because it doesn't work? by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      But in an earlier /. article, about a year or two ago, a study showed that pirate sites were being used even when free legal download was available. So that doesn't work, either.

      "A study"? Well that solves it then. If a study has been done then you can't possibly argue with that. I know of no such legitimate free download site, so if it did exist they clearly didn't advertise very well, nor give it much of a chance to succeed. And if it was an industry site then I'll bet my right nut it wasn't as simple as search for content->download->consume which is what we want. There would be some long winded process involved that was cumbersome to use, then once you finally got it, there would've been restrictions to when and how you could consume the content, along with forced messages and advertising and all sorts of shit that drives millions of people like me to torrents in the first place.

    11. Re:Because it doesn't work? by fafaforza · · Score: 1

      I didn't say I'm downloading the whole thing. But it still takes time to wait for the first part to come down, play it, delete it, load another nzb. It's all delay tactics that could work to get me to just spend the $6 on the damn movie.

      And torrent sites go down all the time, and have ratio requirements, or credits, so that's another aspect of the effort that you have to go through to avoid a few bucks for a movie. And you still never know whether your host info isn't being logged or recorded. I've never heard of usenet downloaders being targeted.

      I also prefer usenet because a rar archive can start decompressing as parts are finished, so I can start watching a movie literally 2 minutes after the download started.

  15. Fake torrents don't work by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uploading a fake torrent would only work for about an hour before all the leechers find out it's bad and stop downloading, reducing the number of seeders to less than a dozen.

    All these studios (not just Sony) need to realize that people don't want to subscribe to an entire suite of channels just to watch 1 show. HBO seems to get this, but I imagine their new service will only work in the US, meaning the rest of us will have to get Game Of Thrones the usual way.

    1. Re:Fake torrents don't work by SkepticalEmpiricist · · Score: 1

      Doesn't anybody really think that Sony, and all the others, haven't been trying this for years? Without success of course.

      I suspect this is a lie from the summary of the article:
      "Sony Pictures legal department quashed the idea, saying that if pirate sites were illegal, it would also be illegal for Sony Pictures to upload onto them."

      I'm sure it was quashed because it had already failed. More likely, this is just their spin in order to spread the notion that these sites are "illegal".

    2. Re:Fake torrents don't work by omnichad · · Score: 1

      If popularity is based on seeder count, it's easy for Sony to game that on a single computer with multiple IP addresses.

    3. Re:Fake torrents don't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure it was quashed because it had already failed. More likely, this is just their spin in order to spread the notion that these sites are "illegal".

      As somebody posted earlier, this information came from an internal Sony email, so unless Sony set themselves up to be hacked and planted fake emails for the hackers to in turn find, I think the email is real. I have not seen the original email so I do however think the description of what the email said may have been slanted, or even completely misstated, by the poster to fit the poster's agenda.

    4. Re:Fake torrents don't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then I guess Sony should seed partially fake torrents - star off fine, then get "corrupted" 15 minutes in. The point being that enough people will have downloaded it, watched it, and started to get the idea that the next torrent might be just as unreliable. The majority might decide that torrent downloads gets you corrupt files and so it not worth wasting their time downloading.

      I like the idea that people will stop seeding, but you have to assume Sony will have a lot of computers around the world dedicated to just re-seeding. Given that a lot of people download then stop seeding to reduce the risk of getting caught, the fake torrents may well have more seeders than the real pirate copies.

      In addition, the torrent sites that have validation 'likes' from users tend to always have plenty of "this is fake" comments on the current set anyway.

  16. First of all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .....Using a torrent site is not illegal. Copying copyrighted material is illegal (but not theft).

    Second, you no more upload anything to a torrent site than you upload your site to Google. You are simply submitting to an index a link to a file you are sharing. The file itself never gets anywhere near the torrent site.

    Also, breaking the law to catch criminals is, last I checked, illegal.....

    So if it is illegal to release a list of credit card numbers, then ta credit card company that release credit card numbers should be charged. If the act is NOT illegal, then have at it.

    If Sony wants to equate torrent == illegal, then they cannot use torrents and keep a straight face. Sorry.....

    1. Re:First of all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh I also forgot to mention: this was tried before and has largely been defeated. Most sites now do a verify on what is submitted to confirm it is what it it claims to be. Also known names have built reputations and have verified accounts, so do not download anything that is not submitted by such accounts, problem solved.

    2. Re:First of all... by fafaforza · · Score: 0

      If you want to claim that a site is illegal, by using it, you therefore can open yourself up to backlash legally. IE: make your case of claiming the site is illegal more difficult because you'd also have to defend your use of it.

  17. It has been done before by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

    IIRC, there was a Madonna music video from many years back (before YouTube had pretty much every much video available), where the pirate sites were flooded with a fake video of Madonna bad-mouthing pirates, posing as the real music video.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
    1. Re:It has been done before by NotDrWho · · Score: 1

      Actually, just looked it up. It was a song file, not a video file:

      http://www.mtv.com/news/1471321/madonna-to-pirates-what-the-f-do-you-think-youre-doing/

      --
      SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  18. Phony counterfeit currency? by Bohnanza · · Score: 3, Funny

    So, real cash?

    --

    -----

    Sorry, I'm only a 1336 h4x0r.

  19. Bennett, is that you? by OzPeter · · Score: 0

    That was my first thought when I read this in TFS:

    There were plans in WW2 to drop phony counterfeit currency to disrupt markets, and I wonder why flooding underground markets with phony products isn't widespread. Why don't credit card companies manufacture fake lists of stolen credit card numbers, or phony social security numbers, for illegal trading sites? For that matter, would fake ivory, fake illegal porn, and other "false positives" discourage buyers? Or create alibis?

    Oh shit, did I just give him an idea? !?!?!

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:Bennett, is that you? by ruir · · Score: 1

      How about fllooding flea markets with fake DVDs or CDs? Or fake books?

  20. If it was that easy, spammers would have done it. by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Go to usenet, you'll see countless copies of mainstream movies and shows, usually just a few hundred K. In addition a lot of the downloads are pretty poor quality.

    Torrent sites don't have that. They have ranking mechanisms and other techniques that allow real users to say whether something is real. They get rid of the crap pretty quickly.

  21. Go for it Sony by clickclickdrone · · Score: 3, Funny

    Chances are the fake films are better than the one you thought you were getting.

    --
    I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    1. Re:Go for it Sony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead of Hunger Games, torrent contained an elaborate Rick Roll. 5 Stars, would be duped again.

    2. Re:Go for it Sony by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I hear they're having a bit of trouble with the new Bond film.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  22. um yea no by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

    As someone that gets pretty much all of my media from peering... they didn't "Quash" anything. They (or someone) used to upload all kinds of fake files to try and disrupt the community a few years back. They even got clever and would intentionally fake seeders so it'd look very popular.

    That's why the aggregate sites have a comments and up-vote section. There are usually dozens of versions of any particular movie and you can sort by vote. That effectively killed the attack. They don't really try this anymore because their fake will get down voted almost instantly. You can even preview what you're downloading in most clients.

    To be honest, I think they should be happy with the system they have now. It's pretty hard to get something before it hits DVD in a quality that's worth watching. If you want to see what's new and hot, you need to go to the theater. Getting a DVD or better quality version of a film is difficult enough that I bet most people just buy it. Their real problem is their continued fight against modernizing with some sort of streaming service. For example, imagine if you had a "Pandora" television station... TV shows were sent to you, you upvoted/downvoted them, etc... I'd pay for that. Keeping track of thousands of files for my kids TV shows is a PITA.

    1. Re:um yea no by Nyder · · Score: 1

      As someone that gets pretty much all of my media from peering... they didn't "Quash" anything. They (or someone) used to upload all kinds of fake files to try and disrupt the community a few years back. They even got clever and would intentionally fake seeders so it'd look very popular.

      That's why the aggregate sites have a comments and up-vote section. There are usually dozens of versions of any particular movie and you can sort by vote. That effectively killed the attack. They don't really try this anymore because their fake will get down voted almost instantly. You can even preview what you're downloading in most clients.

      To be honest, I think they should be happy with the system they have now. It's pretty hard to get something before it hits DVD in a quality that's worth watching. If you want to see what's new and hot, you need to go to the theater. Getting a DVD or better quality version of a film is difficult enough that I bet most people just buy it. Their real problem is their continued fight against modernizing with some sort of streaming service. For example, imagine if you had a "Pandora" television station... TV shows were sent to you, you upvoted/downvoted them, etc... I'd pay for that. Keeping track of thousands of files for my kids TV shows is a PITA.

      You get all your media from "peering" wtf does that mean?

      People fake upload shit all the time, if you paid attention to TPB before it went down, you'll get an uploader loading 20+ movies/tv/whatever that were all fake. It was pretty noticeable.

      As for your getting a DVD or better is difficult. No it's not. For example, I had a conversation earlier today that went like this. "I download the 1080p of The Equalizer last night, 9gb" "how? That isn't out yet." "Ya, almost all movies get released to the scene about a month before you can get them in the store." "Oh really, how was the movie Lucy?"
      In other words, almost all movies make it to the various torrents/usenet/whatever about a month before they get released, unless you get a DVD screener of it out first.

      As for worth watching, that is how it's always been. Bunch of crud with the occasional beauty. Problem with taste is it's subjective, so what you might like, doens't mean your kids or even I will like. Comment section on like torrents sites can help, but honestly, either check it reviews once it gets released, or take a chance. I've discovered a lot of great movies by taking chances, I've also stopped watching crappy movies because I don't feel like since I paid for it, I have to watch it.

      You don't want to keep track of a thousand shows for your kids? Shouldn't of had kids. Not only do you need to keep track of what they watch, you need to keep track of what they do on the internet, who they hang out with, and other things that are annoying and boring and not going to make your kids happy. It's called parenting, get used to it.

      --
      Be seeing you...
    2. Re:um yea no by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      Yeah they tried this before, it didn't work. Magda should perhaps stick to marketing.

    3. Re:um yea no by Kjella · · Score: 1

      As for your getting a DVD or better is difficult. No it's not. For example, I had a conversation earlier today that went like this. "I download the 1080p of The Equalizer last night, 9gb" "how? That isn't out yet." "Ya, almost all movies get released to the scene about a month before you can get them in the store." "Oh really, how was the movie Lucy?" In other words, almost all movies make it to the various torrents/usenet/whatever about a month before they get released, unless you get a DVD screener of it out first.

      But it's usually far more than a month between theaters and DVD release. For example The Equalizer was released September 26th, DVD release is December 30th. So you get to watch it a few weeks before the others waiting for the disc, but you're still long after those who saw in in theaters stopped discussing it. Not to mention the chance of accidentally reading or hearing major spoilers, a month after release people don't put up the big spoiler warnings anymore. It sucks more for some kind of movies than others, for some that's really a downer.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:um yea no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't of had kids.

      shouldn't have...
      shouldn't have had kids.

      for a nerd site, some of you mother fuckers certainly can butcher the english language....

  23. uploading fakes is counterproductive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Sony uploads anti-piracy messages or other stuff, using the names of popular movies, I can download those popular movies while claiming I wanted to download the anti-piracy movies from Sony.
    Sony's own actions would make this a (somewhat) credible defense.

  24. What Would Bennett Say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sitting on the edge of my seat waiting Bennett to chime in on this topic.

  25. Seems like honeypots would work by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 2

    For credit cards anyway. Put a bunch of "fake" credit cards out there. Some of them "work" but are actually traces. Users of these CC numbers get investigated and arrested immediately, because there are NO authorized users.

    --PM

    1. Re:Seems like honeypots would work by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      How do you trace them? And what percentage of the world's police force would you like to dedicate to protecting credit card company revenue?

  26. if built for unlawful purpose, part of the plan by raymorris · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sony's lawyers will want to emphasize that generally, it is unlawful to build something specifically designed to be part of an unlawful act. Court rulings vary based on the actual facts , the jurisdiction, and the particular court, but in general building HollywoodTorrent.com, which has links to torrents of the top grossing movies of the week on the front page, would be PART OF an unlawful plot.

    This makes sense of you think about another unlawful act, such as a bank robbery. Suppose I gather together some body armor, ski masks, a getaway car, etc. and hand them to my friends so that they can go into the bank and rob it. I'd rightfully go to jail because I willingly participated in the plan to rob the bank. Not only the team members who went into the bank are guilty- the guy driving the getaway car, the gal monitoring the police scanner, and the guy who acquired and assembled the equipment are all part of the robbery gang.

    Contrary to what some believe, the law is not dumb; this does not imply a sporting goods store that sells winter apparel is guilty because they sell ski masks along with boots and coats. The store is selling things to keep you warm, the bank robbery guy is assembling the items for a bank robbery - his intention is to help people commit the unlawful act of bank robbery . Not the same thing at all.

    Similarly, Google provides an index of the web. The entire web, all 5 billion pages. That's not unlawful. Maintaining a site full of unlawful material for the purpose of assisting people in unlawful activity, as links, is generally unlawful.

    1. Re:if built for unlawful purpose, part of the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that's not how the law works. At all. And your analogy is a very bad one. Sony would not be conspiring to build a new Pirate Bay, merely feeding it with misleading content. The actual problem under the law is called "escalation", which stipulates that self-defense cannot involve proactive agression. For example, Sony can't hack into the Pirate Bay to stop torrenting.

  27. Because if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sony was found to have uploaded the data knowingly they then couldn't prosecute you for downloading a copy, even if you found a working copy and not their phony copy I imagine.

  28. if you dont respect your ip or traderight\copyrigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    by posting 'legitimate' fakes why should any one else?

  29. I'd be surprised ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... if there weren't some jurisdiction in which Sony could enlist a proxy to do the deed, without blowback.

  30. Fake CC list wouldn't work by Wokan · · Score: 1

    I can't speak to the other fake flooding ideas, but I do recall hearing a story where the reporter was shocked to learn that many who sell compromised CC lists offer a refund for any CC numbers that don't work. Putting out a long list of free numbers might district a few newbies, but the people with the experience and the financial backing wouldn't have been distracted by such free lists of dubious origin.

  31. RIAA is epicly known by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    for this sort of practices --> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrent_poisoning

    1. Re:RIAA is epicly known by sudon't · · Score: 1

      I was gonna say...

      I swear, when I have mod points, I can find no place to apply them. And vice-versa.

      --
      -- sudon't

      Air-ride Equipped

  32. Legal? by superdave80 · · Score: 0

    Sony Pictures legal department quashed the idea, saying that if pirate sites were illegal, it would also be illegal for Sony Pictures to upload onto them.

    I don't think 'sites' are illegal, only the content that is distributed is illegal. That's like saying a Ford Mustang is illegal because sometimes they are used to transport illegal drugs, so don't ride in one of them.

    1. Re:Legal? by H0p313ss · · Score: 0

      I was going to say something similar, but you brought a car analogy to the game so I'm folding.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
  33. BUT! Sony reversing now by craighansen · · Score: 1

    BUT! Sony reportedly considers the leaked data itself worthy of uploading phony torrents.

    http://www.theguardian.com/tec...

  34. How about the flip side: Faking user data by cacheMan · · Score: 2

    It is amazingly simple to create a script to:
    While (1) {
            1. Open your browser and go to Amazon, Google, Ebay, etc with embedded "search" for random words out of the dictionary or strings of words out of a text.
            Note: Search terms can be embedded in URL
            2. Pause (some of these sites will stop you from doing it X times per second)
            3. Close browser
    }

    I've run a script like this before. What follows are some amusing Amazon recommendations.

    I've always wondered what would happen if my script searched for some hot button NSA phrases? What would happen to the market cap of these customer information based sites if everyone started running this script? Do these have the intelligence to distinguish between my searches and the script's searches?

  35. Fraud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IANAL but uploading a file that pretends to be something it's not is itself illegal. That's why my fake cocaine business failed.

  36. Torrent Sites are Illegal? by WillgasM · · Score: 2

    I was under the impression that the sharing of copyrighted material was the problem. I don't see what's illegal about Sony uploading an anti-piracy ad and naming it "DOWNLOAD Fury (2014) 720p BrRip x264" so long as they own the copyright on the ad. I mean, it's a pretty horrible name for an ad, but whatev. I was unaware that the protocol itself had been outlawed.

    1. Re:Torrent Sites are Illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't matter. Sites are regularly taken offline by the FBI and other copyright police. They don't even need to touch the servers, they simply get control of the domain then point it one of their own pages declaring it was a criminal site run by terrorist etc.

  37. cases: Sony, Napster, Grokster by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Let's let the court speak for itself, rather than you making shit up right out of your ass. The court ruled:

    "one who distributes a device with the object of promoting its use to infringe copyright, as shown by clear expression or other affirmative steps taken to foster infringement, is liable for the resulting acts of infringement by third parties."

    That's a restatement of the Sony rule (1984), in Grokster this time. See also Napster, in which the court ruled that Napster was "promoting its use to infringe copyright".

    Sony's lawyers are quite familiar with the rule since it was decided in the Sony Betamax case is is therefore called "the Sony rule". In Sony, the court ruled that VCRs could legally be sold, if the seller didn't promote their use for infringement of copyright, but only becuase they had "substantial non-infringing use". So the two-prong test under Sony is a) does'the product have substantial non-infringing use and b) does the seller / manufacturer/ superior promote the product as useful for infringement.

    1. Re:cases: Sony, Napster, Grokster by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      So the two-prong test under Sony is a) does'the product have substantial non-infringing use and b) does the seller / manufacturer/ superior promote the product as useful for infringement.

      Let's not stop there. It can further be said that most torrent sites meet both of these criteria. They can be useful for finding perfectly legitimate, non-infringing material, and those that actively promote infringement don't tend to last very long.

      And the protocol itself can be said even more to have legitimate uses. Many sources of open-source software allow downloading via BitTorrent.

  38. Re:If it was that easy, spammers would have done i by nblender · · Score: 1

    Or password protected RAR's which is even more infuriating because they're the correct size but the password collection thing is just a scam... I don't know how to get SABnzbd to stop downloading them and I don't know how to get Sickbeard to select a different one...

  39. This has been going on for years by sdguero · · Score: 1

    Back in 2005-ish a friend of mine worked for a MPIAA contractor. His job was to seed bad torrents. THat is torrents that would go to 99% complete but never finish (I forget the trick for that, I think it was to control.remove all the 100% seeds after a couple days or something). Another was to simply mis-label torrents, give people a PBS show or something instead. The thing is, all the torrent sites are self-moderated, which roots out the shady torrents pretty quickly.

  40. if built for unlawful purpose, part of the plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on your synopsis, Sony posting false versions onto torrent sites would not be illegal in any sense, as their intention is not to commit a crime, they would in no way be assisting or aiding in committing a crime, in fact their intention is exactly the opposite, their intention is to foil those who are committing crimes, and to make it harder for them to commit crimes. As they would be the rightful copyright owner of any materials posted on the sites it would not be any different from upload onto youtube.

  41. right, they would be hanging with criminal gangs. by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Yeah, except for the YouTube part. They believe (and courts agree) that sites made for specifically unlawful purposes are unlawful, but Sony themselves wouldn't be doing anything unlawful, they'd just be "hanging out with criminal gangs". That's something I personally avoid.

    Additionally, and maybe more importantly, under the 1984 Sony case, "substantial non-infringing use" is hugely important. Sony wants to argue that the sites contain virtually no legal content. It's harder to make that argument if Sony PUT the legal content there.

    Contrast that with YouTube- YouTube is mostly non-infringing videos now, so it certainly meets the "substantial non-infringing use" criterion.

  42. they are doing it... by kesuki · · Score: 1

    "I wonder why flooding underground markets with phony products isn't widespread."

    it is, it's called 'made in china' a bit stereotypical but anytime a corporation convinces one group of people to pay more than fair market value, on come the copiers who make substandard duplicate items.

    "Why don't credit card companies manufacture fake lists of stolen credit card numbers, or phony social security numbers, for illegal trading sites?"

    credit card number the first 4 id the bank the last 4 the account number with the numbers in between being a 'code' of numbers that are random and which leave fake numbers between real ones. at the time it was 'good enough' because they would use carbon imprints at the wares store which was difficult to make a duplicate of the card just from the store copy (until 3d printers came along) credit cards are horribly insecure the magnetic stripe made it so that they could add three more numbers (also on the back of the card) to have more people with credit cards and supposedly more secure... anyways because of the legacy support issues credit cards releasing fake accounts would be an exercise in futility. as they would then have less possible working numbers from the ones they have available.

    "For that matter, would fake ivory, fake illegal porn, and other "false positives" discourage buyers? Or create alibis?"

    fake ivory is easy to find. fake illegal porn is out there too i think they were calling it 'child abuse' evidence. and don't think this is something new, magazine photographers from nation geographic, famous images of Vietnam when the usa igniting whole towns and some of the burn victims were children but still got published.

  43. Already done? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    I thought Sony already did that with P2P networks. Did I confused with something else?

    1. Re:Already done? by doccus · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think so.. back when Limewire was popular, they had all sorts of fakes courtesy of some company that specialised in that (don't recall who, now). The torrents are new. I don't know how they deliver their "payload", perhaps when trying to start them., they usually deliver a message such as "This is not a valid torrent".. an improperly constructed one might appear once in a while, but when 3 out of 4 give you that message, something is up.

  44. Maybe. freemoviestorrents.com no, linuxtracker.org by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I don't know about "most", since I haven't done a survey. I'm guessing you haven't either. What I can say is the freemoviestorrents.com is completely and obviously all about infringement, of Hollywood movies specifically. http://linuxtracker.org/ , on the other hand, is clearly not.

    The protocol is as neutral as http. There are lawful web pages, and there are unlawful web pages.

  45. Sony "quashed" planbs? They'd be the first.. by doccus · · Score: 1

    Everybody else went ahead with their phony torrents. They're all over the web, and usually have a worm or somesuch. We all know this.. so somehow Sony decided NOT to follow through with it? Suuure..

  46. Re:Maybe. freemoviestorrents.com no, linuxtracker. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    I don't know about "most", since I haven't done a survey. I'm guessing you haven't either. What I can say is the freemoviestorrents.com is completely and obviously all about infringement, of Hollywood movies specifically. http://linuxtracker.org/ , on the other hand, is clearly not.

    I say "most" because when a site does not meet both of those criteria, it tends to get taken down. So maybe transient sites that pop up and are then taken down might constitute a majority. I don't know. But I can say with some confidence that the majority of long established and successful sites do meet those criteria.