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Too Much Exercise May Not Be Better Than a Sedentary Lifestyle

jones_supa writes: The importance of exercise has been arriving in spades for geek culture. However, when approaching extremes, a point is reached where vigorous jogging erodes some of the benefits light jogging has over a sedentary lifestyle. "Long-term excessive exercise may be associated with coronary artery calcification, diastolic dysfunction and large artery wall stiffening," wrote lead author Peter Schnohr of Copenhagen's Frederiksberg Hospital in a Danish study (abstract). Although previous research has found that physically active people have at least a 30% lower risk of death compared with inactive people, the ideal amount of exercise remains somewhat uncertain. In this study, strenuous joggers — people who ran faster than 11 km/h for more than 4 hours a week; or who ran faster than 11 km/h for more than 2.5 hours a week with a frequency of more than three times a week — had a mortality rate that is not statistically different from that of the sedentary group. Medical journalist Larry Husten notes that this study, while interesting, should not be taken as the final word on the subject.

43 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. The biggest failure of science: by netsavior · · Score: 5, Funny

    Everything ever about diet and exercise.

    I guess we need to rehash this?

    1. Re:The biggest failure of science: by netsavior · · Score: 2

      I agree, I was referring to this article a day ago http://science.slashdot.org/st...

    2. Re:The biggest failure of science: by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 2

      I imagine that people who run that much don't do it because science says exercise is good (as if we needed science to know that), they probably enjoy it. My guess is that people who only mildly enjoy running or not much at all but do it because they believe it's good for you are unlikely to run that much.

      And btw Science is such a wide umbrella of institutions, organizations and body of knowledge that it makes little sense to talk about it in general. People running particle accelerators and social scientists making phone calls randomly and asking questions are very different beasts.

    3. Re:The biggest failure of science: by blue9steel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Being obese is really bad for you, previously they showed that exercising was better than being fat. The new study just shows that lots of jogging in particular isn't necessarily better than being sedentary but normal sized. When you dig into the latest research this is obvious because steady state cardio with durations over 30 minutes and greater than 50% VO2 Max produces an unfavorable free testosterone to cortisol ratio. Exercise is still better than no exercise, just now we have yet another confirmation that some types are better than others. In this case, either do HIIT, keep your jogging under 30 minutes per session or substitute long walks instead. (assuming you want to stick with the same basic modality)

    4. Re:The biggest failure of science: by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Runners High... It's like Heroin. They are no different than junkies.

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    5. Re:The biggest failure of science: by buchner.johannes · · Score: 2

      Here is what they do:
      1) Set up some null hypothesis of zero correlation between jogging and health, diet and health, etc (probably at least five per study).
      2) Measure things until one of the outcomes reaches "statistical significance".
      3) Misinterpret this statistical significance to be the probability their theory is true: jogging really does affect health.

      Where is the science in that? Do not blame science.

      And do not state the size of the effect.

      Here is a nice article about exactly this, titled Mindless statistics

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    6. Re:The biggest failure of science: by envelope · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You'd probably like it better if you didn't do it on a treadmill. Get outside! It's much more enjoyable than a treadmill.

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    7. Re:The biggest failure of science: by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Runners High... It's like Heroin. They are no different than junkies.

      They don't steal your television to fund their habit, so that's one difference.

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    8. Re:The biggest failure of science: by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 5, Funny

      Have you seen the price of running shoes?

    9. Re:The biggest failure of science: by jgtg32a · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's February

  2. Jogging sucks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lift weights

    1. Re:Jogging sucks by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lift weights

      Lifting weights is incredibly boring. Ride your bike :)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Jogging sucks by Dogtanian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Lifting weights is incredibly boring. Ride your bike :)

      Jaws was never your scene, and you don't like Star Wars then?

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  3. Woody, is that you? by killfixx · · Score: 2

    I feel like I just stumbled into a screening of The Sleeper.

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  4. Ummm .... duh? by gstoddart · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who hasn't seen some of these joggers who do it obsessively?

    I've seen a bunch of people who look skinny and emaciated from being jogging freaks. At a certain point you look like you're ill -- and quite disturbingly so.

    Hell, back when I used to go to the gym there used to be one lady on the treadmill ... she stayed on it for hours, and essentially looked terrible to the point it looked like she could probably use some therapy ... she looked anorexic.

    That's not healthy, that's obsessive.

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    1. Re:Ummm .... duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why didn't you do your civic duty as a bro and teach that one lady how to deadlift?

    2. Re:Ummm .... duh? by thoriumbr · · Score: 2

      That's called addiction...

      Exercising increases the release of endorphin on the brain, and some people got addicted to it.

      The expression adrenaline junkie is to be taken literally sometimes.

    3. Re:Ummm .... duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they look skinny and emaciated then they're doing it wrong. Regardless of how much jogging or other exercise you do, if you're eating correctly, you won't be skinny and emaciated.

  5. Holy shit by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Funny

    You mean there is nothing I can do to live forever?!

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    1. Re:Holy shit by OrangeTide · · Score: 2

      The jury is still out on that one. The studies a still not clear on if reduced caloric intake is effective or if it will work on humans.

      A way to protect or extend your telomeres might be the only vaccine for death.

      --
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    2. Re:Holy shit by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yes, drink massive amounts of coffee.

      Coffee makes you live forever.

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    3. Re:Holy shit by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      Nah, if you live that healthy, chances are someone will kill you because your smugness will be off the charts.

      BTW. Those are an old study, it seems while holds true for rodents no effect is shown on other species.

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    4. Re:Holy shit by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      It's my understanding the brain does not work that way. Although it grows new stuff to learn, those cells are basically it, and those cells just start wearing out.

      Assuming the wildest success for telomere lengthening for every other cell and organ in your body, and you'll still be a drooling idiot at 150.

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    5. Re:Holy shit by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      WE may be near a cure for that. In senescence, the synapses shrink, leading to "broken connections." It turns out that hibernating animals prune the synapses in the brain to reduce caloric needs, and re-grow the connections in the spring, with memories intact.

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  6. 30% ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Although previous research has found that physically active people have at least a 30% lower risk of death compared with inactive people"

    Wait... don't we all have 100% risk of death?

    1. Re:30% ? by internerdj · · Score: 2

      Nope. Clearly inactive people have 130% risk of death.

  7. Too much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Too Much Exercise May Not Be Better Than a Sedentary Lifestyle

    Too Much

    Well, that seems true by definition.

  8. Obviously by Kohlrabi82 · · Score: 5, Funny

    To quote Stephen Fry:

    "Of course 'too much' bad for you. 'Too much' of anything is bad for you, you blithering twat. That's what 'too much' means. 'Too much' water would be bad for you. Obviously 'too much' is precisely that quantity which is excessive. That's what it means. Jesus!"

  9. Re:Incomplete data by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    Basically do what you like. Don't sweat the little things.

    Work on quality rather than quantity and quit reading dumb studies that run around on the Internet.

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  10. Statistical lies and damned lies? by xanthines-R-yummy · · Score: 2

    The error range for the strenuous jogging group is absolutely huge and only represents 2 deaths out 36 (or 40, depending on which plot you're looking at). Yeah, the differences between strenuous jogging and sitting on your ass might be technically statistically significant, but are the numbers in these groups sufficient to tell if there's a difference, ie is the study sufficiently powered?

  11. Re:Moderation by Tyler+Durden · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Is it true that you smoke eight to ten cigars a day?"
    "That's true."
    "Is it true that you drink five martinis a day?"
    "That's true."
    "Is it true that you still surround yourself with beautiful young women?"
    "That's true."
    "What does your doctor say about all of this?"
    "My doctor is dead."

    - An interview with George Burns

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  12. Re:I'll save science billions of dollars in resear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    well some things shouldn't be done in moderation...

    smoking, eating feces, etc

  13. Re:I'll save science billions of dollars in resear by boristdog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Exactly. My father was a big jogger in the 1970's and 1980's. He ran 5 to 10 miles almost every day.

    Around age 68 he had to get a knee replaced. At 73 he had the other knee replaced. The doctors told him that pretty much anyone who jogged that much has to get new knees. Now he still has trouble walking long distances, which sucks for him since he lives in the mountains and loves to hike.

    My father has advised me against jogging more than a couple miles twice a week.

  14. Re:I'll save science billions of dollars in resear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The doctors told him that pretty much anyone who jogged that much has to get new knees.

    Running is a complex biomechanical activity. Most people I see running are not running with biomechanically-correct form. This probably stems from lack of knowledge of how to run correctly, lack of core strength to run correctly, shoes that do not fit their physiology and personal running form, etc., etc.

    Since most people run with poor form, it's not a surprise that most people that jog require knee replacements.

    Running, when done correctly, produces minimal stress on knee joints, even at 10+ mph.

  15. Internet hyperbolic echo chamber strikes again... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Informative

    2) Measure things until one of the outcomes reaches "statistical significance".

    Look at the small number of participants shown in the original data here, and the conclusion that is being echoed all over the Internet seems dramatically overstated. The original authors acknowledged this and called for further research, as did the editorial accompanying publication, but of course that hardly gets mentioned in all the Internet echo chamber "don't do too much exercise, you might just as well slob around on the sofa" rhetoric.

    I can't find a publicly available primary source to cite, but it looks like only a little over a hundred "strenuous" joggers were included in the study, and of those only two actually died. The remaining ones could go jog their normal route and still not travel the length of the error bars here.

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  16. Running = too much stress by DogDude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've always thought that running and jogging was too jarring to joints and such. I stay in great shape by *walking* ~5-6 miles a day, but I wouldn't run. Walking (fast) provides the same benefit as running, but without the joint wear and tear, and of course, it takes about twice as long.

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  17. Re:Internet hyperbolic echo chamber strikes again. by Albanach · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Forbes article linked in the summary is telling:

    They point out several very important weaknesses in the study. First there is the general issue that this is just an observational study. There are a multitude of differences between the different groups in the study, and it is impossible to know with any certainty whether the jogging dose had any important causal relationship with the deaths that occurred in the study. Of course the researchers attempted to correct for many of the known differences but this is a highly imperfect science at best. And this was not a best case scenario. The mean age of the non-joggers in the study was 61.3 years while the mean age of all the joggers in the study ranged from the late 30s to the mid 40s. So this isn’t just comparing apples and oranges, it’s comparing a young juicy apple with a shriveled old lemon.

    But even if it were possible to compare the groups and adjust for the differences there would still be another insuperable problem. The study simply had no statistical power to detect differences between the jogging groups. Although there were 128 deaths among the 413 non-joggers there were only 17 deaths in all the 1,098 joggers, including only 2 deaths among the 36 strenuous joggers. The authors calculated that those 2 deaths represented a two-fold increase in risk for the strenuous joggers compared to the non-joggers, but the enormous confidence interval, ranging from less than half the risk to an 8-fold increase, illustrates the futility of obtaining any sort of reasonable estimate of risk based on so few data points.

  18. Re:I'll save science billions of dollars in resear by tehdaemon · · Score: 2

    But we haven't been doing it in shoes. Or with feet modified by wearing shoes. Or on pavement, or mostly in cold climates.

    I am not sure which of these changes is more important. My best guess is the shoes. It is easy to tell when humans started wearing shoes, the feet are distinctly different. Different feet + padding = different running which may = damaged joints.

    T

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  19. So... by sootman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So... "everything in moderation"? Just like... everything else? Got it.

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  20. Re:I'll save science billions of dollars in resear by boristdog · · Score: 2

    I have yet to talk to a doctor that didn't believe that excessive running damages knees.

    That's why it's called "excessive."

  21. It's all about the shoes. by dfenstrate · · Score: 4, Informative

    The doctors told him that pretty much anyone who jogged that much has to get new knees.

    Running is a complex biomechanical activity. Most people I see running are not running with biomechanically-correct form. This probably stems from lack of knowledge of how to run correctly, lack of core strength to run correctly, shoes that do not fit their physiology and personal running form, etc., etc.

    Since most people run with poor form, it's not a surprise that most people that jog require knee replacements.

    Running, when done correctly, produces minimal stress on knee joints, even at 10+ mph.

    Modern padded running shoes promote bad form, causing knee and other injuries, and prevent your feet from strengthening, causing planar fascitis and a few other maladies. Your foot is actually well constructed to run, but it can't do it's job wrapped in a ton of leather and foam.

    I've had some success with minimalist running shoes (abrasion protection only, no padding, sole is about 1/8" thick)- it's important to enable your feet to strengthen. After a few weeks of walking around in thin shoes, I started running again and it felt like I had new feet- it was awesome.
    Wearing thin shoes forces you to land on your forefoot, allowing your very complicated foot to absorb shock like it's supposed to. Wearing thick-soled shoes allows you to land on your heel, and that force is transmitted straight up to your knee. The padding prevents immediate pain but the shock goes through nonetheless.

    There's a great book on running, called "Born to Run", that discusses this and many other aspects of running. I highly recommend the book.

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  22. Re:Internet hyperbolic echo chamber strikes again. by Bengie · · Score: 2

    10 years ago in college I was talking with a teacher with a PHD related to wellness and we got on this exact topic. They told me too much exercise is well known to increase arterial plaque and was a major health issue with long distance runners. Great hearts, bad plaque.

  23. Re:Internet hyperbolic echo chamber strikes again. by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2

    It is certainly possible that performing very high levels of physical activity is worse for the human body in some respects than performing lower levels. However, this study doesn't support that theory to any statistically useful degree.

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