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Giant Asian Gerbils May Have Caused the Black Death

Dave Knott writes: Rats, long believed to be the scourge that brought the Black Death to 14th-century Europe, may not be the disease-bearing scoundrels we thought they were. Scientists have shifted blame for the medieval pandemic responsible for millions of deaths to a new furry menace: giant gerbils from Asia. University of Oslo researchers, working with Swiss government scientists, say a "pulse" of bubonic plague strains arrived sporadically from Asia. They posit the Yersinia pestis bacterium was likely carried over the Silk Road via fleas on the giant gerbils during intermittent warm spells. The fleas could have then transmitted the disease to humans. The Black Death is believed to have killed up to 200 million people in Europe. Though very rare today, cases of the plague still arise in Africa, Asia, the Americas and parts of the former Soviet Union, with the World Health Organization reporting 783 cases worldwide in 2013, including 126 deaths.

40 of 65 comments (clear)

  1. Oblig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Yeah, gerbils can really be a pain in the ass." - Richard Gere

    1. Re:Oblig by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Actually, that quote would probably come form the gerbil's description of Rich. Rich apparently had the opposite view.

    2. Re:Oblig by michelcolman · · Score: 1

      Well, I hope he learned to be more careful with what he orders on Silk Road.

    3. Re: Oblig by MenThal · · Score: 1

      "Armageddon!!!"

      Who am I kidding, none of you younguns will have heard that one....

    4. Re: Oblig by ai4px · · Score: 1

      Yes we have. Who said that? I did, Robert D Raeford.

  2. I doubt it. by bigdavex · · Score: 4, Funny

    GOUSes? I don't think they exist.

    --
    -Dave
    1. Re:I doubt it. by invid · · Score: 1

      Damn, you beat me to it.

      --
      The Moore-Murphy Law: The number of things that will go wrong will double every 2 years.
  3. Title specially made for trolls? by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    There must be a million jokes to be made with that title.

    1. Re:Title specially made for trolls? by narf0708 · · Score: 1

      This has to be one of the best headlines ever.

      --
      "Violence is not the answer. Violence is the question. The answer is yes."
    2. Re:Title specially made for trolls? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      There must be a million jokes to be made with that title.

      Like maybe, In Other News:

      "Microscopic Rabbits Caused the Irish Potato Famine"

      and

      Forrest Whittaker Is Really A Mutant Hamster

  4. Easy targets by Steve1952 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Oh sure, blame the Giant Asian Gerbils. What the heck? they're easy targets!

    1. Re:Easy targets by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, they've gotten more visibility since the Kia comercials.

      --
      That is all.
  5. If there's any justice in the world.. by unitron · · Score: 2

    ...then there's a Giant Rat of Sumatra joke in there somewhere.

    --

    I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  6. Parts of the former Soviet Union by jader3rd · · Score: 1

    Really? The best phrase that exists for Russia and Eastern Europe is "parts of the former Soviet Union"? Might as well just say "part of the former Pangaea".

    1. Re:Parts of the former Soviet Union by Yomers · · Score: 1

      Kazahstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan - probably mostly those "parts of the former Soviet Union". Definitely not eastern Europe, and not Russia.

    2. Re:Parts of the former Soviet Union by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Ah, so "Asia". Perhaps "Central Asian countries" to exclude India and China?

  7. A Pandemic?? by Rooked_One · · Score: 1

    I bet guinea pigs would blame the gerbils... makes perfect sense. There was a lack of flutes in Europe at the time.

  8. Giant Asian Gerbils or ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Giant Space Hamsters?

    - Minsc

    1. Re:Giant Asian Gerbils or ... by dlingman · · Score: 3, Funny

      Go for the eyes Boo!

    2. Re:Giant Asian Gerbils or ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For all your Minsc and Boo related goodness, I've found this site to be quite helpful.

      http://www.minscandboo.com/

  9. Is that anything ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ... like giant space hamsters? How many hit dice do they have?

  10. so not only and ancient disease? by Chikungunya · · Score: 1

    Gerbils or Rats being the introduction vector is probably not so important as the way it was maintained during the oubreaks, I found more interesting that we still can find hundreds of cases and dozens of deaths by the plague nowadays

    1. Re:so not only and ancient disease? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      When I was growing up in the American Southwest, we were taught "don't play with dead animals." Half dozen people a year would catch the plague, and a fair fraction of them from some dead animal. We even learned the types of plague.

      Visiting home for the holidays recently, on the news in one week were hanta and plague infections of humans, and a anthrax killing cows. Just goes to show how when you visit home, it's like stepping back in time to the '70s. The 1370's.

    2. Re:so not only and ancient disease? by AJWM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Plague is endemic to the prairie dogs of the Four Corners area of the US (where NM, Arizona, Utah and Colorado meet). Every year it gets transmitted to a few people. Presumably early diagnosis and antibiotics will take care of it, but occasionally it will go missed until too late.

      Of bigger concern in that area is hantavirus.

      --
      -- Alastair
  11. I see a pattern by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Asian carp, asian beetles, asian bird fly, asian guinea pigs...I'm starting to think nothing nice comes from Asian (or Africa).

    1. Re:I see a pattern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I could say the same for Earth

    2. Re:I see a pattern by Livius · · Score: 2

      In Middle Ages Europe, if something was "made in China" it meant almost on-one could afford it.

    3. Re:I see a pattern by Zorpheus · · Score: 1

      Well, Asia is pretty big with nearly a third of the world's land area. It is larger than both Americas together. So a lot of things come from there.

    4. Re:I see a pattern by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      May as well lump Australia in there too. If it's not a marsupial, it's deadly, and even some of those are dangerous.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
  12. GAG by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    a new text acronym meant to imply unknown causes. see: Q.

  13. a rat by any other name by mark_reh · · Score: 1

    is still a rat!

  14. Rats are still the reason. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Informative
    The abstract says:

    This pandemic is generally understood as the consequence of a singular introduction of Yersinia pestis, after which the disease established itself in European rodents over four centuries.

    The microbe lived in the damned rats for 400 years. The rats are responsible for black death. The article merely claims the microbe originated in Asia and was introduced to Europe via gerbils on the land route.

    writing from memory, any errors mine, not the article's:

    Original theory was that the microbes could not survive the cold climates and long distance travel of the silk road. But the direct sea route shortened the journey and provided a warmer passage. Thus the black death microbe traveled on rats on ships. This article moves the date of introduction of the microbe to 1347 CE, at least 130 years before Barthalomiyo (sp?) Diaz rounded cape of storms, and Vasco Da Gama reached India.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  15. R.O.U.S. by ebonum · · Score: 2

    Rodents of Unusual Size.
    I don't think they exist.

  16. Giant Gerbils?! by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    Oh, Jesus... Jesus Christ!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  17. the actual story by khallow · · Score: 1

    The theory here is that the giant gerbils were the reservoir of the plague microorganisms that sparked the numerous plagues of Europe rather than local disease reservoirs via the Norway rat. The Norway rat and humans remain the primary plague vectors in the theory however.

    The theory is that certain changes in regional climate brought the giant gerbils in contact with the trade on the Silk Road on average about 15 or so years before a major plague epidemic and bad things happened.

    1. Re:the actual story by Panoptes · · Score: 2

      No, is not rat, is Siberian hamster!

  18. They are actually called great gerbils by loosescrews · · Score: 3, Informative

    I downloaded the actual paper and discovered that the gerbil in question is Rhombomys opimus, more commonly known as the great gerbil.

    Here is the Wikipedia page in case you want to learn more or see some pictures:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G...

  19. What's the difference? by rot26 · · Score: 1

    What's the difference between a giant gerbil and a giant hamster?


    giant hamsters have more white meat.

    Who says bobcat goldwaithe isn't funny?

    --



    To ensure perfect aim, shoot first and call whatever you hit the target
  20. LOL ... w00t? by gstoddart · · Score: 1

    I, for one, welcome our new giant, plague-carrying gerbil overlords.

    That is one crazy headline.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  21. Cliff Claven was right! by sir1real · · Score: 1

    Bubon was the common name for giant gerbils in the 14th century.

    "You know, there's a lot of misunderstanding about rats. The rodendus vermikitis as they're called in Latin. It turns out our long tailed friend wasn't after all responsible for the dreaded bubonic plague as alleged through history. Yes, sir. It was caused by an animal called the bubon. That's right, and the threat by the way is still with us. So if anyone does see a bubon, contact your local authorities." - Cliff Clavin