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Secret Service Testing Drones, and How to Disrupt Them

schwit1 writes with this news from the Associated Press: Mysterious, middle-of-the-night drone flights by the U.S. Secret Service during the next several weeks over parts of Washington — usually off-limits as a strict no-fly zone — are part of secret government testing intended to find ways to interfere with rogue drones or knock them out of the sky, The Associated Press has learned.

A U.S. official briefed on the plans said the Secret Service was testing drones for law enforcement or protection efforts and to look for ways, such as signal jamming, to thwart threats from civilian drones. The drones were being flown between 1 a.m. and 4 a.m. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because this person was not authorized to publicly discuss the plans. The Secret Service has said details were classified. ... The challenge for the Secret Service is quickly detecting a rogue drone flying near the White House or the president's location, then within moments either hacking it to seize control over its flight or jamming its signal to send it off course or make it crash.

66 comments

  1. this genie is out of the bottle by turkeydance · · Score: 1

    and flying around...what is your wish, master?

    1. Re:this genie is out of the bottle by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I cannot help but wonder if Amazon is part of the test bed?

    2. Re:this genie is out of the bottle by OhSoLaMeow · · Score: 1

      and flying around...what is your wish, master?

      I wish for the Nile.

      --
      They can take my LifeAlert pendant when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
    3. Re:this genie is out of the bottle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can be in de Nile all you want but you'll just end up all wet, mon.

  2. The solution is obvious by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    They just need to get their hands on a few ZF-1s.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:The solution is obvious by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Who ever thought that guy that flew those model helicopters at the mall would now be working for the secret service?

  3. They need a Microwave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A friend of mine built a "device" for an event, which was basically a directed microwave cyclotron. He shot it at a staged PC across the room and it crashed. I assume something similar could be done here. The other question, is WHY are they testing it in a populated area with air-space restrictions? You'd think they would do some experimentation in a area where they could protect their classified operation better.

    1. Re:They need a Microwave by plover · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I suspect they've already done all the controlled environment testing they can. As you know, deployment in the field is the ultimate test. Washington is saturated with RF noise, with legitimate transceivers operating on every possible frequency and at varying levels of power. Being able to play "spot the drone amidst the noisy backdrop" is hard enough. Being able to 100% protect the President is something they have to get right the first time, and every time. Responding harshly to too many false positives may also create a nuisance backlash, so they may just be tuning their rejection filters.

      --
      John
    2. Re:They need a Microwave by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Being able to 100% protect the President is something they have to get right the first time, and every time.

      tell that to JFK.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    3. Re:They need a Microwave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I had a roommate in college that did the exact same thing. We had a noisy neighbor who enjoyed playing garbage like Limp Bizkit (this was in the late 90's IIRC) on his stereo at full blast all day every day. My roommate finally got fed up with it and built a HREF gun out of an old microwave and some sheet-metal for a waveguide. It didn't destroy our neighbors stereo (to my knowledge) but it sure did make it buzz like crazy. I don't think he ever figured out that it was us interfering with his stereo, either.

      I'll never forget the first time we turned it on, hearing KEEP ROLLIN ROLLIN ROLLIN *bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz* from next door. It was a glorious day.

    4. Re:They need a Microwave by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine built a "device" for an event, which was basically a directed microwave cyclotron. He shot it at a staged PC across the room and it crashed.

      a 10 GHz pulsed magnetron will distrupt (unshielded) electronics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    5. Re:They need a Microwave by mrbester · · Score: 1

      And Reagan.

      --
      "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
    6. Re:They need a Microwave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say that stopping the drone is probably easier than spotting it.

      They'd just file for the FCC to basically emit on every conceivable frequency disrupting _everything_ in the area.

      It'd just be nice if there were some way to target only a drone, but it'd require some of that Lucy (movie) magic.

    7. Re:They need a Microwave by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I'll never forget the first time we turned it on, hearing KEEP ROLLIN ROLLIN ROLLIN *bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz* from next door. It was a glorious day.

      Why would you want to interfere with his Blues Brothers CD?

    8. Re:They need a Microwave by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why not? apparently the right not to be killed by an American drone only applies if you are white!

    9. Re:They need a Microwave by plover · · Score: 1

      That's not enough. A drone could be flown autonomously using inertial navigation, or even dead reckoning, needing no external RF guidance. They have to be able to bring them down without praying that jamming all RF will work.

      On the other hand, hobbyists have had model rockets for 50 years and there's been no rain of home-made ballistic missiles on the White House. Maybe it's just not a big deal.

      --
      John
    10. Re:They need a Microwave by buck-yar · · Score: 1

      Every flight controller I'm aware of requires either a radio frequency connection to a RC controller, or GPS.

      Both can be messed with. By building a drone myself, radio interference is a huge issue. A directed 1575mhz signal towards the drone would certainly interfere with its lock on the GPS satellites (my Ublox M8n gets disrupted just from other electronics on the vehicle!). And to knock out flight control, just emit something around 433 mhz, or 2.4ghz towards the craft and that should take it out. Granted emitting a powerful signal in those frequencies will have collateral effects, but with a drone endangering the white house, I'm sure that doesn't matter.

  4. Good luck with that by mveloso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are two ways they could do this, as far as I can tell:

    1. disrupt the onboard electronics to kill the power
    2. spoof GPS so the thing goes somewhere totally different

    You could do #1 as well by having nets spring up/out - basically have a physical barrier. The question is how would you deploy anything fast enough to catch an incoming drone? Even an energy weapon needs time to find, track, and fire.

    #2 is easier, because most drones today use GPS. Just have the white house have a GPS signal that overloads anything the drone has. In fact, they could fuzz DC out of GPS, which would be the safest option.

    #2 will cause drones to use an inertial system, which would then be hit with #1.

    Really, they need a perimeter of cameras to track any fast moving objects from 1 mile out right down to the white house. That would probably give them enough time to figure out the vectors so they could actually do #1.

    1. Re:Good luck with that by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mythbusters pigeon net gun

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    2. Re:Good luck with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      #3 Shotgun

    3. Re:Good luck with that by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 1

      Coincidentally, I just read Wikipedia's article on Unintended Consequences. If your idea #2 ever gets implemented, I think it will make a nice addition to that article, which already includes many interesting examples.

    4. Re:Good luck with that by Megane · · Score: 1

      3. Throw rocks or beanbags or some other kind of projectiles at it.

      4. Point frickin' lasers at it, especially if it has a camera.

      And #2 assumes that it would use GPS for guidance. If it's a video link to a human operator, it's not going to much. Better yet if the drone has a camera and computer vision using the street grid and buildings as a reference of where it is. After all, you only really need GPS when you're in the middle of nowhere.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    5. Re:Good luck with that by mveloso · · Score: 1

      Maybe they could shift everything 100 feet to the left in case of emergency. Would that work? It probably wouldn't be reliable - it depends on how the drone is using GPS.

    6. Re:Good luck with that by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Erh... guiding a flying drone by GPS is heaps easier than developing a pattern matching algo for visual ID.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Good luck with that by mveloso · · Score: 1

      #3 -> you have to know it's coming and be able aim/fire at it. How fast can you identify, track, and shoot down something when you don't know what you're looking for and where it's coming from? Plus they'll probably come at night, when it's hard to see.

      #4 -> See above.

    8. Re:Good luck with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      2. spoof GPS so the thing goes somewhere totally different.

      Right, because there are no other aircraft in the vicinity which might also be using GPS and which could go off course with possibly disastrous results if GPS was sending deliberately inaccurate signals. In other words, this is not an option which makes sense in anything less serious than a literal doomsday scenario.

    9. Re:Good luck with that by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      What's the best load for them drones? I'm thinkin' an ounce and a quarter of #4 is about right. Not the best pattern at drone shootin' range, but still plenty of knock-down energy.

    10. Re:Good luck with that by Marginal+Coward · · Score: 0

      The short version is that altering the position of a GPS signal (multiple signals, actually) in a local area would amount to jamming it with a stronger signal, and other things near the intended area also would see that signal.

      That sort of thing might be a good idea in Iran if you're trying to confuse and capture a US military drone, but it's not a good idea in any urban area where people are trying to use GPS in the way it's intended - such as a tourist using GPS navigation as part of a friendly drive past the White House. (Been there, done that.)

    11. Re:Good luck with that by plover · · Score: 1

      Just remember, the Secret Service treats imminent threats to the POTUS as doomsday scenarios. No bat-shit crazy response is completely off the table, regardless of unintended consequences.

      --
      John
    12. Re:Good luck with that by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Jamming only delays the inevitable. A device today can still use dead reckoning to continue its flight without GPS, albeit with less accuracy. From a short distance, it could be good enough. On a windless day it could be good enough over the range of the device. Fast forward a few years, and onboard processing will be good enough to do automated terrain and target recognition.

      I think automated drones (flying or otherwise) are the single greatest threat to physical security in the future. They're force multipliers, they're relatively cheap and getting cheaper, and it doesn't take a genius to think of many ways to cause harm with them, or at least fear and chaos. One person with 50 drones and the intent to do harm? That's going to be a very bad day.

    13. Re:Good luck with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Phalanx/CIWS weapons platform can shoot mortars out of the sky. I don't think a drone will be too hard of a target. The problem that arises would be the public perception of seeing gatling turrets positioned all around the capitol. I saw them in action in Iraq. Those thinks look scary, sound scary, and are in actuality scary. Your drones are nothing!

    14. Re:Good luck with that by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Just wait till the day they have to fire up the antimissle guns on the roof of the Whitehouse. They will cut buildings in half.

      A 'bad guy' could trick them into doing all kinds of damage. Perhaps get the Whitehouse guns to smeg the Capital building.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    15. Re:Good luck with that by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      They are well hidden on the Whitehouse roof.

      The next question. How to prevent someone from flying a drone between the WH and the capital building to draw fire?

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  5. The real trick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real trick is figuring out a way to find the operator. Knocking a drone out of the sky seems fairly straightforward (trained attack crows, natch) but, except in the case of imminent attack, locating the person flying the drone seems like it would be much more useful for law enforcement.

    1. Re:The real trick by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      That works if there is an operator. Given today's technology that's not really a necessity, it's quite possible to build a poor man's cruise missile... ok, it would be more a GPS-directed model plane bomb, but you get the idea.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:The real trick by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      The IRA apparently experimented with RC planes but in the end decided dumb mortars fired from a parked van where a better bet - almost got the PM a few years ago. I am surprised that AQ hasn't tried to copy the IRA or maybe that's due to the lack of quality recruits

    3. Re:The real trick by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Firing dumb mortars takes rather smart people. At least if they're expected to hit what they should hit. Not quite a quality I'd expect from people who are willing to blow themselves up 'cause their imaginary friend promises them a few whores after they croaked.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:The real trick by knorthern+knight · · Score: 1

      And sometimes the "dumb mortars" are really dumb... https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --

      I'm not repeating myself
      I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
  6. Sharks by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

    My solution is sharks, with freaking lasers!

  7. catch and (maybe) release by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    A bigger drone trailing a Kevlar ribbon.
    Next.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:catch and (maybe) release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was a slashdot article earlier this year about a drone that did this except it was small and high power (so short battery life) in order to out-manouver the target.

  8. And this is surprising how. by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    I know some how America needs to protect itself so the average citizen feels secure enough to live their own lives. However you don't want the government who we put in charge to protect us, to evaluate new risks, and how to deal with them.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  9. 12 gauge shotgun by swb · · Score: 1

    Seriously.

    1. Re:12 gauge shotgun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. Issue AA12's with the 20rnd drum attachment and some decent optics. Does dual duty as a riot control device as well..

  10. We Knew This Was Coming by some+old+guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    After that drunk crashed his hobby-class UAV on the White House lawn, the hue and cry from the SS and the TLA's went up as predicted.

    "We must have $xM and uncontrolled executive powers to combat the clear and present existential threat posed by $40 toys!"

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    1. Re:We Knew This Was Coming by Sowelu · · Score: 1

      I'm actually pretty amazed that there hasn't been a legit drone attack inside the US yet. You can easily make a quadcopter carry a couple pounds of arbitrary stuff, and I'm sure someone even marginally creative could do some very bad things with a couple pounds of aerially delivered whatever.

      I do think that manually piloted drones are the least concern here. Fully autonomous is the way of the future, commercially.

      Also I have a strong suspicion that various TLAs are keeping a very close eye on drone hobbyist sites to see what fun creative things people are doing. Doing something dangerous with a drone is no longer "I will build custom hardware and write custom code", it's now "I will combine a few things off of shelves with some malicious intent". So maybe there really is a lot of value in them developing defenses against off-the-shelf stuff? Hm.

    2. Re:We Knew This Was Coming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm actually pretty amazed that there hasn't been a legit drone attack inside the US yet

      Most likely because there aren't actually that many people that really want to cause harm? Probably far fewer than justifies the resources spent trying to catch them.

      There are so many open and unprotected "targets" in society that if there was anything other than a non trivial number of domestic people who wanted to cause mass havoc, that we'd already been drowning in chaos.

      Hospitals (especially with huge oxygen tanks), Train Stations, Bus Terminals, Play Grounds, Schools, Child Care, Festivals, Concerts, Airports (as opposed to aircraft), Petrol Stations, Fuel/Gas Pipelines/Storage, etc etc would all be good targets.

      People wouldn't really need that much equipment either. Ram cars at groups of people. Ram cars / trucks at pipelines / fuel tanks and have some flares running on board. Derail some passenger trains, or goods trains in built up areas - all would have huge costs and need relatively little preparation or equipment (doing something and getting away in the long term is a much much harder problem - but shouldn't worry fanatics).

      So the only reason I can really think of as to why society is not experiencing a flood of attacks is the somewhat prosaic reality that there really aren't that many people who will deliberately go and try and terrorise or otherwise cause significant damage on society - or on other people.

  11. Tesla Coils by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A few well placed tesla coils should do the job

    1. Re:Tesla Coils by PPH · · Score: 1

      Probably some sort of jamming system. But I'm surprised they chose to test this in Washington DC instead of out at some remote military base. What happens if their EMP weapon accidently wipes the e-mail servers at the State Department?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Tesla Coils by mccrew · · Score: 2

      What happens if their EMP weapon accidently wipes the e-mail servers at the State Department?

      No problem, the State Department e-mails are going through the Secretary's private server.

      --
      Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
  12. why don't they just ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ms Abby Sciuto at NCIS they have done that loads of times.

  13. Great, matches my project by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    to thwart threats from government drones. Care to compare results?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Next up ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... secretly tossing rookie agents across the White House fence to test for breach detection systems.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  15. Just send Obama out there with his skeet shooter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've all seen the "I support the 2nd" photo op. Just send Obama out there with his over-under to take it down. Either that or Biden's wife.

  16. slashdotters have already defined the real problem by nimbius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Being able to 100% protect the President

    this will never happen and is reflected in the structure of our government. Special air planes and multi million dollar car-shaped tanks are perfect expressions of how neurotic and misguided our approach to government security is. Being a government official means you represent the people. it means you take that risk every day that it could be the last day you come to work. Being indoors makes the white house staff pretty safe from the kinds of drones our SS are worried about, the president included, as he is just staff with a special title. there are numerous ways to shoot a drone out of the sky, or render it functionless, but it starts a needless arms race between drone hobbyists and some classified faction of the government that is unaccountably mysterious.

    the ultimate solution to americas psychosis of security is to take a step back and try to work with or call a truce between the people hell bent on killing americans and government workers. "They cant be reasoned with" is a dishonest statement in most cases meant to whitewash public opinion. Did anyone know one of Osama Bin Ladens requests was for america to ease up on our blank-cheque support of the Palestinian apartheid? Sounds cost effective and reasonable but instead we embarked on an 80 trillion dollar campaign of senseless bloodshed that alienated us reason and plunged countless lives into misery. It also formed ISIS. So maybe this time we ease up and let people fly hobby drones.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  17. Fishing for Mod Points... by moehoward · · Score: 2

    I added a few tens of yards to my old Popeil Pocket Fisherman along with a 1-ounce sinker. I am fairly accurate with the PPF, and I can regularly knock out those small helicopter RC/drones from maybe 30 feet away, and can do as good as 60 feet. And that is with them hovering, not really moving. My kids have a bunch from ages ago and we have destroyed 3 this way, and knocked many out of the sky. Again, you have have to be fairly close. I really like it because you can reel it in and nobody ever knows what happened. And, you can always stop by the the stream on the way home and catch a tasty bass for dinner.

    --
    "If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid." - Epictetus
  18. Re:slashdotters have already defined the real prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Americans are probably the only people in the world who would actually welcome an armed invasion so we could swap the first person shooter video games with some real excitement and family fun. And the Palestinian apartheid is the result of the male ego driven Arab psychosis brought to fruition by getting the snot kicked out of them by Israel back in 1948.It was the equivalent of the Bahamas successfully holding off the entire us Military and then successfully counter invading the US to claim ownership of the entire eastern sea board. Embarrassing doesn't even come close to describing the situation. Since then the further humiliations suffered in 67 and 73 they have had to settle on beating their women to make them feel like men. They could have stopped the threats, bombings, hijackings, kidnapping, and murderous behavior and claimed peace long ago but they have refused and whining for a do over will gain them nothing. Gullible morons born after 1990 with no knowledge what so ever of the true history of the "Palestinian" movement are the last hope of winning a war they have steadfastly refused to end for close to 70 years, Their incessant use of violence, irrational hatred, and generational hate teaching has created the breeding ground for ISIS. Their warped call of male dominance and self righteous indignation has created a tidal wave of virgin males with inferiority complexes and women with daddy issues to leave their well to do lives and venture to the land of the crazies and intellectually challenged. I say lets offer free airfare and bon voyage parties and once critical mass is reached and the caliphate is up and running just drop in a few tactical nukes and solve the problem on the cheap. We have already paid for the nukes and delivery systems so the cost is already taken care of. It would also serve as a welcome reminder that toleration and endless mayhem does have limits.

  19. Re:slashdotters have already defined the real prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -Jeremy Clarkson

  20. Re:slashdotters have already defined the real prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah.

    We would welcome it because it's probably the only way we'll ever be able to replace our current form of representation ( Eg Government ) with something that might actually reflect what the people want instead of the corrupt parasite it has become.

  21. Re:slashdotters have already defined the real prob by EthanBernard · · Score: 1

    I disagree.

    Yes, there will always be some chance of a successful attack, but I think it is wise to expend effort to make attacks very difficult. I don't want my president's decisions to be guided by fears for his personal safety. Similarly, I don't want people to avoid becoming president for that reason. Otherwise, those who would threaten the president's safety influence policy. It is hard to conceive of a worse way to make policy, and I am glad that John Wilkes Booth and those who followed him have not had (so far as we know) much influence on policy before their assassinations.

    I'm all for taking a step back and reducing policies that make people want to kill Americans. But I don't want that policy decision to be made under threat.

    Figuring out anti-drone measures sounds very reasonable to me since the recent advances in drone technology are also applicable to making flying bombs.

  22. Perhaps let it come by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you can detect an incoming drone.
    Move folks away from windows and let it come.
    Or maybe do something kenetic if you are sure not to cause any off campus consequences.

    Jambing, even with a directional antenna seems to have unintended consequences and will eventually not work.
    It leads to a game of escalation eventually with fully autonomous drones without receivers.

    Quiet detection without public disclosure of if you detected it or not seems the most likely to succeed..
    The perimeter defense systems for overseas bases seems a likely detection tool.

  23. Re:slashdotters have already defined the real prob by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd lose - you can't even when away from home when you pay lip service about civilian causalities and most of you chicken hawks would collaborate for a cheese burger.

  24. They'd better. by edibobb · · Score: 1

    It's a trivial matter to replace the camera with a handgun.

  25. Worlds Smallest "Iron Dome" System by Ken+McE · · Score: 1
    You would start off with the current "Iron Dome" air defense system, just the software. You would have dozens, hundreds of small fixed installations circling whatever areas you want defended. Drones have a very small radar profile, but you are looking at them from a block or two away, not miles away. They would look for drones using low power radar. You can add in heat, acoustic, and radio sensors if you want. When they see one they fire water cannons at it. Water cannons rarely kill people and the FCC won't give you any trouble about them. They also send an alert to the guy in the camera room who can fire up the HERF guns and Tesla coils if the 'bots get a drone they can't handle.

    If they see little Timmy waving a metallic pinwheel and blast it out of his hand (and maybe him too) the men in black come out, confiscate the remains of pinwheel in the name of national security, give him a towel, and go back to wherever it is they lurk. Startling, but no real harm done. This system might also be hard on pigeons, but that could be considered a benefit.

    It's not perfect, the system would have trouble picking very low flying objects out from background clutter, but it's a start.

  26. Haven't any of them seen the matrix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EMP device to shut down electronic components.
    Robot rebellion: crushed before it could begin.