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IBM Reported To Be Developing Blockchain-Based Currency Transaction System

An anonymous reader writes: According to a Reuters source, IBM is working with the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks to develop a digital currency transaction system using the same blockchain technology that underpins Bitcoin — but which will deal with existing national currencies. The anonymous source says: "These coins will be part of the money supply...It's the same money, just not a dollar bill with a serial number on it, but a token that sits on this blockchain," Despite vocal community protest about the potential "co-opting" of a geographically-neutral cryptocurrency in favor of a centrally-controlled distributed transaction ledger, the IBM project, if true, is only one among hundreds seeking to leverage the blockchain for new transaction systems.

78 comments

  1. This is some serious sci-fi drama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The technology invented by a still anonymous genius, being developed to underpin major parts of the world economy. All that's left is to reveal that he is a sinister mastermind and the blockchain has a critical weakness that lets him, and him alone, control any transaction.

    Gives me shivers. The future has arrived.

    1. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by PsyMan · · Score: 1

      Will they allow me to pre-mine it for a month or 2 though?

    2. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      being developed to underpin major parts of the world economy

      lol

    3. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      1) No evidence that the discoverer of Bitcoin is a genius;

      2) No evidence that a single discoverer of Bitcoin even exists - it's as likely to be the product of or under the early auspices of a government agency;

      2b) Either way, such agencies will have already spent much longer looking for flaws than any other organisation;

      3) The technology underlying Bitcoin is hardly novel;

      4) It's one proposed component of one technology used to record financial transactions. To suggest it will "underpin major parts of the world economy" is like suggesting that coffee "underpins" major parts of the world economy because the programmers who work for banks drink coffee.

      (ok ok coffee does underpin the modern economy)

    4. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Assuming it was one guy, or that multiple minds combined act as a genius, bitcoin itself is the evidence

      2) Sure

      3) K.I.S.S. - part of that simplicity is bringing together known components in a novel way that solves a major problem (byzantine generals)

      4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_in_the_United_Kingdom#Industrial_Revolution

    5. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by mccrew · · Score: 1

      discoverer of Bitcoin

      The word you are looking for is inventor. A discoverer is someone who finds something that was there all along.

      --
      Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
    6. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, I chose the correct word.

    7. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by firewrought · · Score: 1

      The word you are looking for is inventor. A discoverer is someone who finds something that was there all along.

      While I agree with your definitions and word choice, there's really a vague area between the two terms: did Thomas Jefferson invent a better plough, or did he just discover a mathematical shape that offers the least resistant when passed thru a soil aggregate mixture? Did Thomas Edison invent the lightbulb, or did he just discover a filament that emits light when electrified (and then discovere a way to protect it from oils or direct contact with fabrics by housing it in glass... itself the result of a discovery that treating sand in such-and-such a way results in a convenient transparent solid)?

      In one sense, every "invention" is merely a discovery about a mathematical truth of the universe... it may be a mathematics that reaches deep into chemistry or the human mind (far past our explicit understanding). You could probably turn it around too and say that every "discovery" is an "invention", which seems intuitively correct for (say) a complex image-compression algorithm, but very incorrect for something like Columbus's "invention" of America. :O

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    8. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      discoverer of Bitcoin

      The word you are looking for is inventor. A discoverer is someone who finds something that was there all along.

      In that case, the correct word is "discoverer". The name Bitcoin was invented, but the fundamental algorithms with which Bitcoin solves the distributed ledger problem have always existed; it just took someone asking the right questions to discover them. You don't invent solutions to math problems, you discover them, and that goes for software algorithms just as much as any other form of math.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    9. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      He chose the right word.

      If you understood consciousness, you would realize Man only re-discovers.

    10. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by ralphsiegler · · Score: 1

      No, mathematics like science is purely an invention of the human mind, Algorithms are indeed invented, BitCoin's main ones go back about 30 years.

    11. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      No, mathematics like science is purely an invention of the human mind...

      One could argue that the entire universe as we know it is nothing more than "an invention of the human mind", leaving no scope at all for discovery, but that is hardly a useful position to take in this context. Even if you did take that approach, mathematics should still be excluded, because mathematical relationships exist independently of human thought. The ratio of a circle's radius to its circumference is tau, and would remain tau even if no human ever existed to discover that fact.

      Invention implies an element of creativity, deliberate choice among the available alternatives. The only choices in math are in the selection of axioms. Mathematical axioms may be invented (under significant constraints necessary to keep the results applicable to the physical universe, though there remains some flexibility), but everything beyond that follows mechanically from the axioms—and is thus discovered. Similarly, once your requirements are known, developing a software algorithm comes down to little more than solving the system of constraints described by the requirements—given the requirements specified in a formal language, this is something that could be solved in principle by a search through the solution space using tools similar to mechanical theorem-provers. Intuition helps in narrowing the search space (at the cost of possibly missing the solution entirely), but it isn't essential given sufficient time and memory. Of course, an actual program includes additional elements such as comments, identifiers and code style which are chosen by the programmer and have no effect on the program's behavior; these creative elements would be invented rather than discovered.

      Science, moreover, is not "purely an invention of the human mind" any more than mathematics is. It consists of both discovery and invention. Science is essentially the process of making observations and developing statistically consistent models. There is more flexibility here than in math; models can fit the data to a greater or lesser extent, and the best-fitting model is not always the most useful. A useful approximation can thus be considered an invention; just the same, most of science consists of discovery rather than invention of new models, even more so when the goal is simply to fit a standard statistical model to the available data, pure math combined with discovered observations.

      BitCoin's main [algorithms] go back about 30 years.

      The algorithms have been known for about 30 years, but they've always existed as a solution to the problem Bitcoin was intended to solve, waiting for someone to discover them.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    12. Re:This is some serious sci-fi drama by ralphsiegler · · Score: 1

      There are no perfect "circles" to be found in nature, only things approximately circular. Circles are a platonic ideal, a human construct.

      You then contradict yourself with Science is essentially the process of making observations and developing statistically consistent models. Only a human mind can do that. Such a process did not exist before human minds did. Science is a man-made endeavor.

      No cryptographic processes for number existed before man invented them. The algorithms were devised not discovered.

      There are more than one system of mathematics, by the way, things "true" in one system can be false in another. That's another nail in the coffin of your imaginings that math algorithms are discovered. They are invented after imagining a set of postulates.

  2. Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ....why? Why would you do this? An obsession with linked lists? Because what we really need is a financial system that maxes out at 7 transactions/second and sucks down gobs of electricity, bandwidth and storage just to keep afloat.

    1. Re:Uh... by Viol8 · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin mining is only possible because it was designed that way. If you don't build this into the currency then you can't do it and any virtual coins you do manage to "mint" will simply been see as counterfeit. You can gaurantee that any government central bank using these will keep a central list to verify against - it won't just be in the block chain.

    2. Re:Uh... by nanoflower · · Score: 2

      Won't this make it easier to track the money? That would seem to be one reason that the US govt. would want to back this idea.

    3. Re:Uh... by jwilloug · · Score: 1

      The current financial system requires anybody who wants to exchange funds to go through a mutually trusted third party (a bank, a credit card company, a wire transfer service) who will then take a percentage of the transaction off the top. If you can cut that middleman out of the system you will save everybody a ton of money.

    4. Re:Uh... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      What is the purpose of introducing any new transaction system (other than being the owner of it and collecting transaction fees and BIG DATA):
      - Is it faster? Most existing transaction systems are already fast (at least as fast as BTC transactions)
      - Is it cheaper? This allows you to lower transaction fees, and makes microtransactions possible
      - Does it have a lower barrier to entry for small time merchants? This is where existing systems often fall short. PayPal is not too bad (it's bad for other reasons), and there are other payment processors available accepting credit cards and whatnot, but registering to receive payments yourself remains a PITA.
      - Is it easy to use? Existing systems (Paypal, iDeal) and payment processors are already getting quite good at integrating well into the sales process.
      - Can it do offline transactions securely? I don't think BTC can do this... For a time, offline transactions were seen as important by our banks, and they added an electronic wallet to our bank cards for small transactions at market stalls, parking meters and the like. However that thinking has been overtaken by events; adding a payment terminal and internet connection to anything has become so cheap that most places just have mobile connected terminals instead of offline ones.

      BTC was set up as anonymous and decentralized, but for the likes of IBM, I fail to see what the attraction of that would be. So indeed... why are they doing this?

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    5. Re:Uh... by itzly · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin still has a middleman. Somebody has to put the transaction in a block and find a good hash for it. That takes energy, and they would like to be paid for it.

      In fact, for small transactions (less than $1) bitcoin is rather expensive.

    6. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only there were thousands of PayPals competing with each other by providing an identical service, I wonder what PayPal's fees would be.

    7. Re:Uh... by itzly · · Score: 1

      Paypal is rather expensive. But I can do bank transfers for free. And banks are now starting with contactless NFC payments, also free.

    8. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The current financial system requires anybody who wants to exchange funds to go through a mutually trusted third party (a bank, a credit card company, a wire transfer service) who will then take a percentage of the transaction off the top.

      I exchange funds with other people thru each others bank all the time, and neither bank takes a percentage of the transaction.

      It's called writing a check. Yes, some people still do that.

    9. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alright gramps, that's fine. We're talking about what comes next though. For our gen its visa/debit and that sucks a lot of value out of the economy. Maybe the next gen will find a better way with this new fangled bitcoins of theirs. Now get off my lawn!

    10. Re:Uh... by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 2

      Of course, it's the same reason they're basically outlawing cash. And why I keep moving more and more towards only using cash.

    11. Re:Uh... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Compare to Google Wallet for things like transferring money between users. Google does this for free (for now), Paypal charges 10%. Why anyone would seek that as a payment method at this point is mind numbing.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    12. Re:Uh... by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      Of course, it's the same reason they're basically outlawing cash.

      Ummm...citation?

    13. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet they'll still make you file your own taxes despite having 100% of the data laready.

  3. Sorry bitcoin fanboys... by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... but if you don't like governments monopolising money supplies you can hardly turn around and insist that only bitcoin can monopolise the use of the block chain algorithm. Freedom is a 2 way street.

    1. Re:Sorry bitcoin fanboys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monopolize nothing, more like just another shitcoin. No one is insisting that others cannot leverage a published algorithm.

    2. Re:Sorry bitcoin fanboys... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      1. No governments. It is families.
      2. Families control financial institutions using the state as the enforcer.

      Get the power vector correct. Families->Private Banks->Fiat Money->Nation-State Enforcers.

    3. Re:Sorry bitcoin fanboys... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

      Well, if it's families, it's okay. Everybody's got a family.

  4. Things that make you go HMMM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if this is tied into hall er ith technology for to completely eliminate another entire culture.

    WTG IBM.

  5. The Wallet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How are they going to get past the part that we TRUST the Feds to give us an electronic wallet without backdoors?

  6. IBM Mints Money by Calsar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Step 1: Someone develops a cool open source technology
    Step 2: IBM slaps their name on it
    Step 3: IBM sells it to the government for millions of dollars
    Step 4: Profit!

    1. Re:IBM Mints Money by wiggles · · Score: 1

      How is that different from the standard IBM business model?

    2. Re:IBM Mints Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They wouldn't be selling the technology probably but enterprise level support. Bitcoin development is very poor and completely underfunded.

    3. Re:IBM Mints Money by Dareth · · Score: 1

      Well, there was this one case in the past where they leased something instead of buying it.

      --

      I only look human.
      My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
    4. Re:IBM Mints Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just taking a page from Apple's BSD... er, OS X... playbook.

    5. Re:IBM Mints Money by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      All your base belong to us...

      FWIW, I have not heard any of this internally.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    6. Re:IBM Mints Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just taking a page from Apple's BSD... er, OS X... playbook.

      Not really. IBM has been doing this since before Steve Wozniak ever wire wrapped an integrated circuit on a proto board.

    7. Re:IBM Mints Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      step 2 and step 3 are backwards. They sell the "idea" to gov and get $$$ to develop it.

  7. STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by o_ferguson · · Score: 2

    Call it what is - a distributed ledger.

    --
    - In Soviet Korea, only old people loose all their bases to Natalie Portman's petrified hot grits overlords.
    1. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Blockchain. Blockchain. Blockchain.

      Also, blockchain.

      Lorem ipsum blockchain sit amet, consectetur blockchain elit. Donec luctus nisl non tellus blockchain congue eget et blockchain. Proin et blockchain eget orci blockchain blockchain. Maecenas blockchain ligula eget blockchain malesuada facilisis blockchain id enim. In eleifend urna blockchain, sed scelerisque blockchain maximus vitae. Blockchain semper malesuada nulla. Duis blockchain gravida justo. Vestibulum blockchain leo blockchain. Nulla blockchain ac blockchain vitae venenatis.

      I thought about posting some "steamy" blockchain romance-novel type stuff, but it just felt awkward composing that at work.

      BLOCKCHAIN!

    2. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BLOCKCHAIN!

    3. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by itzly · · Score: 1

      Blockchain sounds sexier.

    4. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OMG you TOTALLY went there. We should hang out!

    5. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by o_ferguson · · Score: 2

      Not if you say it too often.

      --
      - In Soviet Korea, only old people loose all their bases to Natalie Portman's petrified hot grits overlords.
    6. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger. Do you also insist that we stop saying "car", and call it "vehicle" like it is?

    7. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you also insist that we stop saying "car", and call it "vehicle" like it is?

      Not far enough. We should call everything a thing, as in "Give me that thing, wouldya? No, not that thing, the thing next to it."

    8. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, sexy. Blockchain sounds like some concrete block attached to a chain which is secured to the ankle of a victim before the mafia drops him into the sea. Fitting name for a shady tracking currency.

    9. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BollockChain instead?

    10. Re:STOP SAYING BLOCKCHAIN by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Let met guess. You're a "cracker" who run "gnu/linux" from a small dock on a lonely island, from which the ship has sailed.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  8. Enough cryptocurrencies!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just concentrate on getting one right.
     
    BTW I wouldn't trust IBM to collect my trash let alone with my crypto-currency.

  9. Conversation went roughly like... by smallfries · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Government: We really like the idea of being able to watch every currency transaction in real time...
    IBM: We can sell you a bitcoin system.
    Government: We don't really like terrorist money, or people mining free cash...
    IBM: We can sell you an IBMcoin system. Please fill in the details on this rather large cheque.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    1. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by funwithBSD · · Score: 1

      This is the genius of Watson....

      it is negotiating deals for us now.

      --
      Never answer an anonymous letter. - Yogi Berra
    2. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      It's a missed opportunity for open source. FOSS could've developed a block chain algorithm which governments could've used to distribute virtual versions of their currency online. Instead the community glommed onto a rather flawed version based on artificial scarcity (which like all artificial scarcity made early adopters disproportionately rich - dunno why more people aren't complaining about that than they do about 1%ers or domain squatters) simply because it was government-free. You can't really complain when someone else offers to provide something you aren't.

    3. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by ezdiy · · Score: 1

      virtual versions of their currency online.

      It's really, really tricky to do - a decentralized peg to external fiat currency with no central/internal control on-chain.

      a rather flawed version based on artificial scarcity

      Well, yeah. The get rich quick pyramid distribution is necessary to induce gold fever and guarantee hype (as seen in perpetual carousel or half-assed alts dangerously overselling their wares). People still wanted the stable fiat peg for other stuff, eg on chain fiat/btc exchange. Not going to happen (unless you make it a underwritten fiat XCP/CC asset, at which point it's no longer on-chain decentralised) unless central banks and government bond markets are actually on that chain, ie internal to the system.

    4. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is fiat not governed by artificial scarcity? I have one hundred trillion ZWD at my desk right now that says you could have as much money as the government would like to print for you.

      This system will not make any difference to that fact.

    5. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Instead the community glommed onto a rather flawed version based on artificial scarcity...

      Scarcity is a fundamental requirement for any currency. It's either natural due to physical scarcity, as in gold, or artificial, as in bitcoin or US dollars or most other currencies in common use. Any digital currency will have the property of artificial scarcity, because information is not naturally scarce. Ensuring that scarcity is maintained without reliance on a central authority is what the blockchain is all about. The only significant difference in the form of scarcity between bitcoins and dollars is that one is governed by a fixed and unbiased mathematical formula, while the other is dictated by politics and thus unpredictable and subject to corruption.

      You can complain all you like about "unfairly" enriched early adopters, but I for one would much rather have that than unfair enrichment based on one's political connections. When bitcoins come into existence they're distributed by a scrupulously fair lottery with proportional odds to people doing useful work for the network. When dollars are produced they benefit first with the authority to order them, and then those who decide how they're distributed, then finally the banks and government contractors and employees who get a chance to spend them before prices adjust to the increased supply; at each stage there is plenty of scope for self-enrichment through manipulation of the flow of new money.

      Anyway, if you really want to trade traditional currencies online (as credit—the closest you're likely to get to trading the actual currencies), the reference client and server for Ripple are open source under the ISC License. Such a system can't be completely distributed, of course, since it's tied to external centralized currencies, so it's no substitute for Bitcoin; Ripple solves a different, and easier, problem by dealing in loans rather than assets, leaving it up to the users to decide how much credit to extend.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    6. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Real soon now:

      "There's a negative interest rate on cash of 10%" (yeah right .. Transactions? Yeah right (as in yeah right for everywhere and everyone)) "you really should go digitally with your transactions."

      Then again I hate cash. Kinda think only criminals benefit from it. But chances are it will not only make sure it's legal money everywhere but that they will also see where you spend your money, when, possibly on what, try to figure out why, ..

    7. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The only significant difference in the form of scarcity between bitcoins and dollars is that one is governed by a fixed and unbiased mathematical formula, while the other is dictated by politics and thus unpredictable and subject to corruption.

      Being able to adjust the money supply is a powerful tool. Like all tools it can be used for good and evil. You're pretending there is no good, which is clearly wrong. In spite of what some kooks believe, a fix money supply like the gold standard or bitcoin is much more horrible system than having to deal with something like the Fed.

    8. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      ...a fix money supply like the gold standard or bitcoin is much more horrible system than having to deal with something like the Fed.

      On the contrary, there is no need to adjust the quantity of money to reflect population growth or GDP or anything else. The value of the money will adjust automatically based on supply and demand; it's impossible to have a shortage or surplus, as the units are arbitrary and have no direct use apart from serving as money. Changing the quantity of money in an attempt to regulate the price ruins an extremely useful economic signal regarding the demand for money and the balance between consumption and investment, leading to overconsumption and/or malinvestment.

      Bitcoin is inflationary for now—any new currency must be, during the initial distribution phase—but over the long term the supply will be relatively constant and the price thus will be fully determined by the demand for bitcoins. Variations in the price will thus signal changes in the demand for money—to the extent bitcoins are used; the effect is diluted by the presence of other, centrally-managed currencies—which in turn informs the market about which investments are better or worse than average. Assuming a growing economy, any investment which does not outperform the expected price deflation is worse than average: investing in it would reduce the rate of growth. Under forced inflation there is more investment, but some of it is malinvestment, driven by the fact that simply holding the money causes it to lose value (artificially, due to the increased supply), and thus contributes to a lower average return and a poorer economy.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    9. Re:Conversation went roughly like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, criminals and bar patrons. But then, I repeat myself.

  10. great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Combine the downsides of fiat money (unlimited printing by inner cabal) with the downsides of bitcoin (Everyone can see your transactions)

    No, Actually how about you stay the hell away from me with this rubbish.

    1. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you mental? Most people just want to "use" bitcoin to facilitate a transaction. If that is backed by a traditional currency, but is able to be done electronically and without the overhead - then it has all the real advantages of bitcoin with much less of the volatility. I have seen this coming for a while now. This would actually serve to further stabilize whichever central bank gets this to market best.

  11. This is good by beernutmark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    for bitcoin.

  12. EMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ok l I know this is an unlikely scenario, but my main concern is that cash no longer becomes physical and can literally magically disappear if there was a global EMP that goes off, eg that Revolution tv series.

    1. Re:EMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are you keeping your money now? Some data centres are protected against EMP. If your bank isn't using one, how would the outcome be any different?

  13. Why is "the community" upset? by sirwired · · Score: 1

    I don't see why "the community" would be upset about IBM developing a Blockchain-based system of their own to sell to governments. Did they really think the idea would never be used by anybody but crypto-anarchists?

    And I thought that under the crypto-anarchist ethos, people were free to seek profit in any means they saw fit. Does that somehow not apply to large companies?

    1. Re:Why is "the community" upset? by ezdiy · · Score: 1

      Just the usual butthurt and sour grapes.

      I'm hoping it will be a pleasant surprise. There is history of decent open software output from IBM, I'm sure sendmail "community" was pretty butthurt about Postfix too, as IBM simply took good protocol with horrible implementation and re-wrote the daemon from scratch and got it right.

    2. Re:Why is "the community" upset? by mikeroySoft · · Score: 1

      It's not the 'for-profit' motive that is upsetting, it's the centralization of what should be a distributed system.

  14. How long will it take IBM to find it won't work? by Baron_Yam · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless they've figured out blockchain trimming, and how to vastly increase the transaction rate to traffic ratio, the blockchain simply isn't viable.

    There's a reason all those 3rd party Bitcoin intermediaries popped up for 'off-chain' transactions (that solve all of Bitcoin's problems by removing Bitcoin from the equation).

    While there may be some Bitcoin enthusiasts at IBM, it won't take very long for the rest of the organization to figure out the technology doesn't scale, isn't efficient, and has a short practical lifespan.

  15. Re:How long will it take IBM to find it won't work by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

    So true. If this takes off, I can see it as a way to achieve microtransactions, but if a few billion people suddenly start using it to send 1p to each other every time they read a newspaper article or whatnot, then I can see that blockchain becoming as large as all the computer storage in the entire world in short order.

    It has to be trimmed in order to be practical, and I'm not sure how practical it would be without the blockchain. I wouldn't worry too much about the transaction speed, visa and mastercard happily handle a lot of transactions so this can be handled too (even if they need a better system than the current one).

  16. Re:How long will it take IBM to find it won't work by bspus · · Score: 1

    Off the chain transactions are not a bad thing. They do solve to a large degree the problem of dust transactions.
    Sure, they are not "official" and rely on a third party that may or may not be trustworthy, but the thing is... at any time you have the option to withdraw them and thus commit them to the blockchain.
    There will be scams and people will risk losing money but in the end, legitimate organizations will prevail.

    Another thing is that other coins with different blockchains also exist. You can use those to make smalller transactions. There does not need to be only one (blockchain) in the end. Some will be ideal for smaller transactions. Bitcoin will never be that. It will be the one to store value instead.

    That said, I think the current blockchain technology is getting improved anyway. Something about more transactions per block or bigger transactions or something similar to reduce the current issues

  17. Re:How long will it take IBM to find it won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless they've figured out blockchain trimming, and how to vastly increase the transaction rate to traffic ratio, the blockchain simply isn't viable.

    There's a reason all those 3rd party Bitcoin intermediaries popped up for 'off-chain' transactions (that solve all of Bitcoin's problems by removing Bitcoin from the equation).

    While there may be some Bitcoin enthusiasts at IBM, it won't take very long for the rest of the organization to figure out the technology doesn't scale, isn't efficient, and has a short practical lifespan.

    Implementation details might well mean that the final result won't look like what you or I would call a proper blockchain. The article does make the outright claim that the central banks are essentially looking to put together a centralized, bank-controlled transaction and ledger system that would (implied) allow them to both execute and keep track of everyone's finances and all transactions.

    This would represent a bit of a step up from what the credit card companies already do, but the banks have big pockets. If they succeed, this would give them a lot more control over the wealth of the world, and probably ensure that no decentralized power system ever survives infancy.

    Assuming we drop the technical meaning of the term "block chain," do you honestly believe the banks are going to accept failure? Can you imagine anything actually preventing such an obvious power-grab?

  18. Re:How long will it take IBM to find it won't work by complete+loony · · Score: 1

    Only allow one sided transactions that create new tokens to be signed by the reserve bank's key. Partition transactions into separate chains based on transaction hash. Validate the "official" blockchain in large data centers. Offer API access to submit or verify transactions without fetching the entire chain.

    It really shouldn't be difficult to design the basic software changes to the bitcoin client. Scaling across a data center might be a bit more work though.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  19. The blockchain is the Achilles heel of bitcoin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The concept of having to have a copy of every transaction that ever occurred in order to participate in the system is ludicrous.