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The Crazy-Tiny Next Generation of Computers

An anonymous reader writes University of Michigan professors are about to release the design files for a one-cubic-millimeter computer, or mote. They have finally reached a goal set in 1997, when UC Berkeley professor Kristopher Pister coined the term "smart dust" and envisioned computers blanketing the Earth. Such motes are likely to play a key role in the much-ballyhooed Internet of Things. From the article: "When Prabal Dutta accidentally drops a computer, nothing breaks. There’s no crash. The only sound you might hear is a prolonged groan. That’s because these computers are just one cubic millimeter in size, and once they hit the floor, they’re gone. 'We just lose them,' Dutta says. 'It’s worse than jewelry.' To drive the point home, Dutta, an assistant professor of electrical engineering at the University of Michigan, emails me a photo of 50 of these computers. They barely fill a thimble halfway to its brim."

33 of 104 comments (clear)

  1. Losing Your Computer by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Funny

    Great. There are some days where I forget where I've put my smartphone. So now I can expect to lose my entire computer because it dropped and I might have vacuumed it up with the dust bunnies?

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    1. Re:Losing Your Computer by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      Unless/until all connections (including power) are wireless, you'll never have a 1mm cube "computer". There's no way to fit all your I/O and power input, in that much space. Where do you plug in the keyboard?

    2. Re: Losing Your Computer by MenThal · · Score: 3, Informative

      Didn't you see the two golden buttons in the pic? The left is for ones, and the right for zeros. This literally is a computer for ants...

      But a bit more to the point, the power issue is explained in TFA. Couldn't see anything on IO, but my first thought was something similar to RFID.

    3. Re:Losing Your Computer by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      No, you just need a networked vacuum cleaner and then you can still access the computer remotely on your own personal cloud...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Losing Your Computer by jones_supa · · Score: 2

      Great. There are some days where I forget where I've put my smartphone. So now I can expect to lose my entire computer because it dropped and I might have vacuumed it up with the dust bunnies?

      Today we have computers collecting dust. In the future we will have dust collecting computers.

    5. Re:Losing Your Computer by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      TFA shouldn't really call them computers, they are embedded platforms based on a system-on-chip and having some support hardware like a power supply and antenna in the same package. They could potentially be useful in things like medical data logging applications where you might coat one in something protective and swallow it. Maybe combine it would some kind of energy harvesting and it could live indefinitely under your skin.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  2. Imagine! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    a [drool] beowulf cluster of these!

    1. Re:Imagine! by zlives · · Score: 2

      not after you droll on them

    2. Re:Imagine! by SeaFox · · Score: 5, Funny

      With tiny fiber-optic networking it would be a Beowulf hairball of those.

  3. What? by nytes · · Score: 2

    No Beowulf clusters yet?

    --
    -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    1. Re:What? by cdrudge · · Score: 5, Funny

      Where the hell do you plug in a keyboard and mouse? Wheres the display port? Where's the network connector?

      God damnit Apple. Quit changing your fucking connector specs every fricking new device. I'm getting really tired of having to buy all new cables Every. Single. Time.

    2. Re:What? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      No Beowulf clusters yet?

      Too expensive. Cost you an arm.

  4. Not revolutionary, very custom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I read about this a week ago. I was not impressed. Basically a lot of marketing bullshit and no huge breakthroughs.

    Strip any small CPU of it's plastic and guess what you have? Well, a tiny silicon die.

    They will release the blueprint so that anyone with a $50 million lab can build them? How nice...

    And they think these things are going to measure the real energy costs of my house? I have news for you. The energy costs of all houses in the world have probably doubled only because of all the projects to measure these same energy costs.

    Sorry, but no.

  5. This is finally the year! by DougOtto · · Score: 2

    Dust on the desktop! Oh wait, I already have that.

    /shuffles around....

    --
    Solving Unix problems since 1989...
    1. Re:This is finally the year! by KingSkippus · · Score: 3, Funny

      A desktop on your dust, though... that's new.

  6. Still vapor by Dracos · · Score: 2, Informative

    That article is all about the miniaturization process they went through. Wake me up when the hardware specs are available: CPU speed, amount of RAM, wireless connectivity and range, etc.

    I have serious doubts that these things will become popular anytime soon (if ever), especially if their per-unit cost is more than a few cents. Their size, coupled with the "if you lose sight of it, consider it lost forever" joke (read: warning), makes them seem impractical.

    They should scale it back up to the size of that quarter.

    1. Re:Still vapor by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Vapor implies humidity. We can call this dustware...

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Still vapor by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'll be really excited when they've scaled it down to the size of vapor. Then we can have REAL "cloud computing!"

      However, this isn't really a computer, as it still needs a power source and I/O. It's just a small wafer of etched silicon until it has those things.

      If they used this as the basis for an environment-powered computer and it contained bluetooth and/or WiFi capabilities as well as decent storage, this could be interesting. Get a bunch of these self-powering in a mesh network and you've got something interesting.

      To self-power, they could just stick some PV chips on top. For WiFi, use the new quantum-state on-wafer antennas. With these two things on board, you've got something that has a power source, a sensor, and data I/O -- it can truly be called a computer, and a handful of them could be programmed to do all sorts of things (distributed streaming video camera, security system, control any other device that requires motion/light sensitivity, etc.).

    3. Re:Still vapor by mpthompson · · Score: 2

      MCU looks to be an ARM Cortex M0, but flash or SRAM aren't stated. I would guess 8k to 64k of flash and 2k to 8k of SRAM which is typical for low-end MO's. There also seems to be a 900 Mhz wireless option, but no range specified. Not too shabby. I expected a lot less capable MCU for the 1st generation. Even just a few feet of wireless range could be very useful for some interesting applications.

    4. Re:Still vapor by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2

      For what it's worth, those 'scores' are called reeding, placed there originally to prevent the 'shaving' of coins.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  7. OBLIG XKCD by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    You knew there was one.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  8. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's *one* IoT... but how does that relate to my lightbulbs that track me around the house or my garage door opener that lets me open it remotely from my Apple Watch after seeing who's standing outside?

    The IoT is about networking commodity hardware and aggregating telemetry and sensor data remotely. For some reason, it seems to have significant overlap with Cloud Computing such that we really have a CloT with access control nightmares.

    Funny thing is, vending machines were on the Internet almost 20 years ago. This was useful for the parent's illustration (service tech knows what to restock and when, and if the machine's out of service / bil cartridge is full / etc). But we didn't call it the IoT back then; just the Internet. That was part of the original vision, before .com got involved and morphed it into some sort of a "display your web browser banner here" place.

    In other words, the IoT is closer to the original concept of the Internet than what most people have thought of as "the Internet" for the past decade or so. A bunch of internetworked hardware talking to each other and to humans, all around the world.

  9. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by Coren22 · · Score: 2

    Apparently they charged him $80 an hour to fix his washing machine.

    --
    APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  10. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 2

    My point exactly (the last one)... making the devices respond to signals, and making the concentration point "in the cloud" means that people hacking into your home computer is a thing of the past -- all they have to do is get your Apple/FaceBook/Google ID, and suddenly they've got access/control for every device you own.

    Vacuum cleaner won't be chasing you, but your lights will be tracking you and your power meter might just send an extra few amps to your digital doorknob just as you go to open it....

  11. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    Point. Said more generally, does IoT mean that the most common failure will be some malfunction in the "I" part of the device? That more complexity inevitably leads to more points of failure?

    Will this be a pattern similar to that followed by CFLs? Early IoT devices will be buggy, but the bugs will be ironed out, followed by a short Golden Age, where the prices have fallen and the devices essentially last forever, followed by the inevitable Value Engineering, after which things fail randomly and often, with error modes never seen in non-IoT devices?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  12. Re:"Smart dust"? "Motes"? by TeknoHog · · Score: 2

    Also, Stanislaw Lem featured a kind of smart dust in his 1980s novel.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  13. Security... by skaralic · · Score: 2

    We just lose them

    This will be great for security. /sarcasm

  14. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    That's SCADA or any of a large number of remote-access monitoring systems (many running over IP).

    IoT is not over the Internet. It's always (for those I've seen selling it) a private network of things. NoT. And that's what you should think of it. When they start pushing for actual open connections to the things (everyone has 1M IPv6 addresses at their house, and every door knob, appliance and widget in the house has a unique static IP that the owner (or anyone else) can connect to), then it'll be an Internet of things.

    Right now, it's a closed network of things. What you describe is "remote monitoring". Nothing more, nothing less. I've seen IoT used when describing batched video downloads over closed WiFi from fleet vehicles to a private server that's not connected to the Internet in any way. IoT, like "cloud" has no useful definition or meaning.

  15. incorrect attribution by NostalgiaForInfinity · · Score: 2

    The concept of smart dust is much older than Pister and the 1990's. Stanislaw Lem used the idea already in the early 1960's in his stories.

  16. Re:Private IoT reporting for duty! by jandersen · · Score: 2

    That's *one* IoT... but how does that relate to my lightbulbs that track me around the house or my garage door opener that lets me open it remotely from my Apple Watch after seeing who's standing outside?

    Well, as I keep saying, the IoT is not really about whether you fridge or garage door are on the internet; these are just gimmicks to entertain you and lure you into thinking that it is 'cool' and therefore somehow OK. And I'm not sure there is all that much intent to spy on people, in most cases - it is more that these devices are becoming easy and obscenely cheap to produce, and it is very easy to persuade yourself to thinking "what's the harm?" in incorporating them into all kinds of every day objects - paper documents 'for security', wrapping 'to track goods throughout production', etc etc. In many cases they are meant to be no more than a "better barcode", and there is no malice behind; but computers being so much more than just passive markers means that they can be used for a host of things that they were never intended for, and that is the big worry, in my opinion. It is certainly something we have to apply some thought to - it is technically possible to produce mote computers that include capabilities like networking, microphone, possibly camera and other environment sensors. There are scenarios in which these things may be beneficial, but the potential for abuse is also great.

  17. Obligatory 2.0 by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is the year of the Linux Dust Top!

  18. Photo? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    To drive the point home, Dutta, an assistant professor of electrical engineering at the University of Michigan, emails me a photo of 50 of these computers. They barely fill a thimble halfway to its brim.

    And just to annoy everyone reading my article, I didn't even bother to include that particular photo in it.

  19. Re:"Smart dust"? "Motes"? by Graydyn+Young · · Score: 2

    The mote localizers were in A Deepness In The Sky. That was in 99.