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Scientists Locate Sunken, Radioactive Aircraft Carrier Off California Coast

HughPickens.com writes: Aaron Kinney reports in the San Jose Mercury News that scientists have captured the first clear images of the USS Independence, a radioactivity-polluted World War II aircraft carrier that rests on the ocean floor 30 miles off the coast of Half Moon Bay. The Independence saw combat at Wake Island and other decisive battles against Japan in 1944 and 1945 and was later blasted with radiation in two South Pacific nuclear tests. Assigned as a target vessel for the Operation Crossroads atomic bomb tests, she was placed within one-half-mile of ground zero and was engulfed in a fireball and heavily damaged during the 1946 nuclear weapons tests at Bikini Atoll. The veteran ship did not sink, however (though her funnels and island were crumpled by the blast), and after taking part in another explosion on 25 July, the highly radioactive hull was later taken to Pearl Harbor and San Francisco for further tests and was finally scuttled off the coast of San Francisco, California, on 29 January 1951. "This ship is an evocative artifact of the dawn of the atomic age, when we began to learn the nature of the genie we'd uncorked from the bottle," says James Delgado. "It speaks to the 'Greatest Generation' — people's fathers, grandfathers, uncles and brothers who served on these ships, who flew off those decks and what they did to turn the tide in the Pacific war."

Delgado says he doesn't know how many drums of radioactive material are buried within the ship — perhaps a few hundred. But he is doubtful that they pose any health or environmental risk. The barrels were filled with concrete and sealed in the ship's engine and boiler rooms, which were protected by thick walls of steel. The carrier itself was clearly "hot" when it went down and and it was packed full of fresh fission products and other radiological waste at the time it sank. The Independence was scuttled in what is now the Gulf of the Farallones sanctuary, a haven for wildlife, from white sharks to elephant seals and whales. Despite its history as a dumping ground Richard Charter says the radioactive waste is a relic of a dark age before the enviornmental movement took hold. "It's just one of those things that humans rather stupidly did in the past that we can't retroactively fix.""

146 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. So by toygeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "It's just one of those things that humans rather stupidly did in the past that we can't retroactively fix."

    You mean just like the dumb things we do now but won't realize how dumb they are until later?

    1. Re:So by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      At least we didn't sink it off the coast of Japan.

      That would have been way foolish.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'd probably disagree on that. This was a time where people did things for the betterment of people as the top priority. For example the main reason why central Texas has water is because of the creation of a lake system via dams. This would be never, ever done today, either due to NIMBY, eco-whining, or the detachment of government from the people's interests.

      Some of the biggest things that the US depends on now would never be made today, be it the Panama Canal, the Hoover Dam, the interstate highway system, or many other structures. There just is too much resistance and disinterest in building anything except perhaps more prisons.

    3. Re:So by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 4, Funny

      Feeding Godzilla is always foolish

      FTFY.

    4. Re:So by tomhath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You only see the projects that were completed; there were plenty of others that were never started for various reasons. But even today there are may Megaprojects planned or in work. Granted, many of these are outside the US but not all of them.

      That said, your comment is off topic. Sinking an obsolete aircraft carrier after blowing the crap out of it with a couple of atomic bombs hardly qualifies as something that was done "for the betterment of people".

    5. Re:So by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As my late father liked to say, "The Golden Gate Bridge could never be built today."

    6. Re:So by davester666 · · Score: 1

      But it would have been just a small power-up. He's be able to rampage across Japan, but it wouldn't be enough for him to make it to the US.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    7. Re:So by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      "It's just one of those things that humans rather stupidly did in the past that we can't retroactively fix."

      You mean just like the dumb things we do now but won't realize how dumb they are until later?

      There are all kinds of shipwrecks down there, why do we need to fix this one?

    8. Re:So by tomhath · · Score: 2

      True, today they would just bore a tunnel .

    9. Re:So by aristotle-dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Polyester leisure suits. Paul Williams. "Song of the South". Asbestos. Smoking. Thalidomide. As it has always been, and as it will always be.

      What's wrong with Song of the South? Are you one of this lilly livered liberals who like to ignore and whitewash the past so that nobody can learn from it?

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    10. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course not. At the time suspension bridges were the cheapest way to safely build such a bridge. These days we know of much cheaper ways to build bridges. Suspension bridges, unsurprisingly, are not as cost effective as they once were.

      Anyhow, the new Oakland span of the Bay Bridge is the worlds longest self-anchored suspension span. It's not as iconic as the Golden Gate, but that's has nothing to do with our willingness to push the envelope from an engineering perspective.

    11. Re:So by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Building the San Francisco-Oakland bridge was nothing in comparison to building the world's longest suspension bridge in 1937 over the treacherous Golden Gate strait. Until it built, no new if it could be done. The new Bay Bridge span took 11 years to build, has numerous structural defects and may cost more to fix.

    12. Re:So by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      why central Texas has water is because of the creation of a lake system via dams. This would be never, ever done today...

      You imply it's Fate's Will and/or a "good thing" that we heavily populate arid land.

      I suppose you could argue "we do it because we can", but then don't whine when Blow Back hits.

    13. Re:So by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I find Aristocats to be far more ethnically insulting than Song of the South.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    14. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Godzilla was metaphor for the United States. Each of the monsters represented a national power.

    15. Re: So by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      Never race a GT-R. Not unless you are in another GT-R.
      Oh, you meant THAT Godzilla.

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
    16. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      What's wrong with Song of the South?

      There it is. The contingent from Stormfront heard from.

      It's Friday at Slashdot, when 8chan empties out and rises to smite all those SJWs who don't appreciate the educational value of racial slurs.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    17. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Song of the South isn't racist or offensive or anything. It's just not a very good movie.

      It's just a simple tale of how slavery wasn't as bad as all that and how well the white landowners got along with their help.

      The movie is racist enough that Disney stopped listing it in their film catalog, in 1980. If folks during the Reagan administration thought it was a little over-the-edge, I'm pretty sure it's safe to say that the Song of the South minstrel show was probably kinda racist.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      We can't get any large projects completed today. Not the International Space Station, a large hadron collider, or anything of that sort.

      The origin of both of those projects was over a decade-and-a-half ago. And the LHC was built by Europeans, where the anti-government rhetoric hasn't reached the AM-Radio fever pitch that it has here in the US. You see a lot less of the "Get government out of my Medicare" sentiment in Europe than in the U S of A, where a gun for every person is the reason there is zero crime.

      The statement was that we couldn't get those large projects completed today unless they can be shown to create a massive and ongoing profit to some rent-seeking corporation with legislators and governors in their pocket.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    19. Re:So by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3

      Not sure what reagan has to do with racisim

      1. Reagan opposed all civil right legislation.

      Reagan's transformation from actor to serious political figure began in the 1960s, first with a nationally televised speech on behalf of presidential candidate Barry Goldwater and then with his election as governor of California. This was also the decade in which the civil rights bills that ended legalized racism were passed ... and Reagan was on record opposing all of them, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

      Reagan continued this pattern as president by gutting the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), fighting the extension of the Voting Rights Act, vetoing the Civil Rights Restoration Act (which required all recipients of federal funds to comply with civil rights laws) and initially opposing the creation of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (he changed his tune when it passed Congress with a veto-proof majority).

      2. Reagan vetoed and anti-apartheid bill.

      Reagan further tarnished his record on racial equality when he vetoed the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, which imposed economic sanctions on South Africa that could only be lifted when that country abolished apartheid. Although Reagan argued this was because he worried the sanctions would prompt the South African government to respond with "more violence and more repression," critics pointed to his administration's close relationship with the apartheid regime, well-known belief that anti-apartheid groups like the African National Congress were Communistic, oversight of the decision to label Nelson Mandela as a terrorist and weakening of a UN resolution condemning apartheid.

      Ronald Reagan was one of the most racist presidents we had in the post-WWII period. He and Nixon are 1a and 1b on that list.

      http://mic.com/articles/85379/...

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    20. Re:So by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Of course not. At the time suspension bridges were the cheapest way to safely build such a bridge.

      It's not the size, it's the scale. Back then things were built with future in mind. These days it's about solving today's problem and screw tomorrow because we don't want to be seen spending more than we need.

      Famously the Sydney harbour bridge in the 30s was built with 8 lanes, 2 trains, and a dedicated cycle track and pedestrian track. These days we solve congestion problems by spending millions to widen a road by one lane, only to have to start the project again when we're finished because in the 5 years it took to widen the road the traffic has increased yet again.

    21. Re:So by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Until it built, no new if it could be done

      I hate that sort of attitude. The engineers knew it could be done and they had rigorous enough math to convince very conservative people to give them the money to do it.

    22. Re:So by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Fine. Then "Sound of Music". Better?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    23. Re:So by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Get government out of my medicare? Fuck, if you as much as suggested something like that in Europe you'd share the fate of the late FDP. Who admittedly didn't lose its voters over that issue (alone).

      As a European it really took me by surprise how vehemently people in the US (and here especially those that would benefit greatly from something like that) opposed the idea of mandatory health insurance.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re:So by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No, but at least they can claim "but we fought in the war". What's the Boomer's excuse for their insane sense of entitlement?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:So by dwye · · Score: 1

      Godzilla was metaphor for the United States. Each of the monsters represented a national power.

      Then for what was Mothra a metaphor?

      King Ghiddrah?

      The big turtle monster whose name I forget?

      Seriously, I never thought about this before, but it is now blindingly obvious (faceplants).

    26. Re:So by dwye · · Score: 2

      In an EARTHQUAKE ZONE? Are you CRAZY? Do you really WANT to reenact all those crappy 1970s Irwin Allen disaster films?

    27. Re:So by fuckface · · Score: 1

      More likely they would drop a tube.

    28. Re:So by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      You don't have enough mathematics to convince conservative people today for the need to fix 50,000+ bridges in the U.S., much less get them to believe that man-made global warming is a real issue.

    29. Re:So by dbIII · · Score: 1

      In the past Silicon Valley thrived due to people coming from all over the world to get funding for their designs that ignorant over-conservative people people would not fund in other places.
      Even going back a bit more "the dread spirit of innovation" was complained about in the Austria-Hungarian empire so Tesla came to the USA to build his alternating current motors.
      Now? Doesn't look quote so good. We've turned into the Austria-Hungarian empire that Mark Twain reported on as being stagnant instead of the vibrant Roman empire we say we are the heirs to.

      It's not about getting funding for way out ideas like Horvath's hydrogen car scam, it's about progression instead of just sitting on assets.
      As for the bridge, a third year civil engineering or mechanical engineering student can show it can work using mathematics that was taught to such students early in the 20th century. Solid mechanics is difficult but the heavy lifting was done in the 19th century, since then we've mostly just added various tricks to take advantage of computers to get good, fast approximations and handle huge matrices. Something so big as that bridge was never going to be easy to get the workers and materials but there was never any doubt that a suspension bridge would scale that far. It's no space elevator where no material matches the requirement of the maths yet.

    30. Re:So by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      You only see the projects that were completed; there were plenty of others that were never started for various reasons. But even today there are may Megaprojects planned or in work. Granted, many of these are outside the US but not all of them.

      That said, your comment is off topic. Sinking an obsolete aircraft carrier after blowing the crap out of it with a couple of atomic bombs hardly qualifies as something that was done "for the betterment of people".

      It's the kind of thing kids like to do. "Hey, let's stuff your ship model with m-80s and blow it up and see what happens" "yeah!"

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    31. Re:So by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      You don't have enough mathematics to convince conservative people today for the need to fix 50,000+ bridges in the U.S., much less get them to believe that man-made global warming is a real issue.

      Until we get cooked, nobody knows if it can be done!

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    32. Re:So by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      You are right. We can't get any large projects completed today. Not the International Space Station, a large hadron collider, or anything of that sort.

      Nonsense. We have made the Kardashians famous. No other generation could accomplish that.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    33. Re:So by lucien86 · · Score: 1

      "Christians don't believe in gravity!" - Peter Griffon.

      --
      Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
    34. Re: So by billdale · · Score: 1

      "lily-livered liberals"... ugggh, here come the trolls... now, which liberals are you referring to? The liberals that have been tirelessly fighting the Koch Brothers, and the rest of the one-per-centers that wanna buy all the politicians and spread lies that the Supreme Court has protected them from being accountable for? Don't get me started...

    35. Re: So by danDucky · · Score: 1

      Like shredding the Constitution and paying huge corporations millions to help spy on American citizens?

    36. Re:So by Askmum · · Score: 1

      And then you quote a list of projects that are mostly completed, the "Planned cities and urban renewal projects" as notable distinction of mostly planned projects and the "Water-related projects" as being very, very short indeed.
      What of a very needed project to give California drinking water?

    37. Re:So by midknightfalcon · · Score: 1

      I remember watching a show about how the US clamped down on US immigrants from japan during WW2 severely harassing or imprisoning many of them, but they still allowed tourists to come from japan. Many of those tourists were low level spies however here with their cameras to take pictures of American infrastructure in preparation of an Japanese invasion.

  2. First sunken post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From the depths of trolldom!!!!!

  3. rather stupidly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just another one of those things humans did in the past, huh?

    Yep it's sure a good thing humans don't do stupid things anymore. All that stupid stuff is in our past. PHEW.

    1. Re:rather stupidly by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Nah, we learn from our mistakes. We do different stupid things now than we did back then, there's plenty left to be done!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re: rather stupidly by danDucky · · Score: 1

      Next generation of computers is sure to fix everything!

  4. Think walls of steel... by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 2

    "which were protected by thick walls of steel" Iron eating bacteria are working on that right now.

    1. Re:Think walls of steel... by itzly · · Score: 2

      Is there a good reason to think that it will pose a risk to future generations ?

    2. Re:Think walls of steel... by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      I don't know. Do you happen to know what type of radioactive material is in those barrels? Once the steel and concrete are gone, don't you think ocean currents could move it around? It's 30 miles from half moon bay. What's to keep it from washing ashore at some point in the future? Look at all the crap that washed ashore from Japan after the tsunami at Fukushima.

    3. Re:Think walls of steel... by itzly · · Score: 4, Informative

      Do you happen to know what type of radioactive material is in those barrels?

      According to the article, it's a variety of materials, and they name Pu-239 as one of the more dangerous ones, because of its 24000 year half life.

      Generally, products with short half lives are not a big risk because they'll be gone quickly, before the contamination reaches us. Products with extremely long half-lives are also not a big risk because they don't emit much radiation. Pu-239 has an intermediate half life, which makes it radiate fairly high levels, for quite a bit of time. However, Pu-239 is an alpha emitter, and alpha radiation doesn't penetrate very far, especially not in the water. The only way that Pu-239 poses a risk is by ingestion, and really only if the amount is high enough. Since the crap is heavy, and covered by 2600 feet of water, I don't think there's a risk of it washing ashore in grains big enough to pose a danger.

    4. Re:Think walls of steel... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Age for one. It's been down there for over 60 years now, so a lot of it has decayed.

    5. Re:Think walls of steel... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Age for one. It's been down there for over 60 years now, so a lot of it has decayed.

      As someone above pointed out, the half-life Pu-239 is 24000 years. I don't think you can say that a "lot of it" has decayed in 60 years.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:Think walls of steel... by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      I will also point out that Caffeine is far more toxic than Plutonium

      I'd be interested in hearing why you think that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Think walls of steel... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes exactly. There are a few other things going on which help too. There isn't *that* much oxygen at 2600 feet, so oxidation is *very* slow. US capital ships were made of "Class A Armour"(tm) which was not quite as good as the German Krupp "Cementite" (which was also a type of very hard, strong, tough steel), but similar, and unlike German ships of the time, the entire ship was made of it (Axis ships used lighter grades of steel for the ships insides, and only used hard armour on the outside of the ship). Bacteria won't be eating away at the steel either, because of the radiation killing them off. Water is an excellent moderator and unless you dive the wreck a lot, you won't be irradiated. The thinnest parts of the hull are 12 inches thick, but hard points can be quite a bit thicker. Given that the radioactive material is inside, there is probably 3-4 feet of steel between the outside of the wreck and the radioactive material inside.

    8. Re:Think walls of steel... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I'm having flashbacks to grammar school

      Well, consider yourself lucky. I'm having flashbacks to the time I took three hits of yellow double-dome and thought I was Doctor Octopus. When I finally came down, I was naked under a railway crossing and covered in a substance that was eerily similar to sweet and sour sauce.

      But enough about the good old days.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Think walls of steel... by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Why would an aircraft carrier have such a thick hull? They were in general designed for speed, unlike battleships. The Independence was built on a light cruiser hull; later light cruisers had a 3.5 to 5 inch belt, to protect from torpedoes. I don't know what thickness of a belt the Independence might have had, but I doubt it was more than that. And the belt would only have been there around the side, not (I think) on the bottom of the hull. So I doubt these radioactive barrels are all that well protected (and of course the hull has been flooded since the day it sunk).

    10. Re:Think walls of steel... by dbIII · · Score: 2

      We gave some atomic scientists enough time and caffeine and they came up with the Hydrogen bomb which is far more dangerous than Plutonium :)

    11. Re:Think walls of steel... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Let's see... average life time of a steel barrel vs. average half life time of the radioactive shit contained...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Think walls of steel... by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      I will also point out that Caffeine is far more toxic than Plutonium

      I'd be interested in hearing why you think that.

      You start eating pure caffeine and I'll start eating pure plutonium and we'll see who dies first

    13. Re:Think walls of steel... by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      I will also point out that Caffeine is far more toxic than Plutonium

      and... CO2 is necessary for plants!
      Did I guess right?

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
    14. Re:Think walls of steel... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You didn't answer the question.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    15. Re:Think walls of steel... by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      LD50 (ingested) Plutonium metal is ~320 mg/kg based on animal studies, LD50 (ingested) caffeine is 127 mg/Kg. Thus caffeine is more toxic than Plutonium

    16. Re:Think walls of steel... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      cool, thx

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. Lost? by digitalPhant0m · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The title suggest the ship was lost. Is this now news when something was found right where you left it?

    1. Re:Lost? by decipher_saint · · Score: 1

      They should have used the term "explore"

      and I wish there were more photos from the dive in the article, it's fascinating

      --
      crazy dynamite monkey
    2. Re:Lost? by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The title suggest the ship was lost. Is this now news when something was found right where you left it?

      They also seem to suggest this is some kind of environmental disaster, but really don't quantify it in any way, basically saying "there's bad radioactive stuff down there". In reality, any negative impact of the radioactivity from the wreck is likely immeasurable and unobservable. We are doing much worse things to the ocean on a daily basis today, so its a quite comical (or maybe better described as ignorant) to point to this as an example of the environmental atrocities of the past. There certainly have been great environmental mistakes in the past, including many by the DOD and some even radiological, but this is not even remotely comparable.

    3. Re:Lost? by peragrin · · Score: 2

      The ship also isn't radioactive any more yet that is in the title too.

      Ocean water currents for 50 years removed and moved around the radioactive particles. This rendering the ship as safe as any metal structure under water for 50 years.

      I don't understand why we don't bury radioactive waste in sealed drums in the marina a trench. It is a safe non accessible location.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:Lost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, they lost it intentionally --scuttled it somewhere out near the Farallones, along with a lot of separate barrels -- and didn't keep good records of where anything was. The stuff has been found slowly since people started looking.

      If you ever wondered why the Marin County coastline doesn't look like the rest of the Bay Area -- newspapers at the time (long before the Internet) reported that developers could not get a waiver of liability for what could happen to that coastline when the radioactives start coming ashore. Thus we have the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and all those dairy farms and such.

      http://tca-reference-desk.blog...
      "- The Navy's own documents, declassified at the request of SF Weekly, show that significant amounts of the nuclear bomb component plutonium, which has a half-life of 24,000 years, and similarly long-lived "mixed fission" products were used at the nuclear laboratory at Hunters Point. The Navy has asserted that all nuclear materials used at the NRDL were subsequently disposed of at the Farallon waste site.
      - An entire radioactive ship, the 10,000-ton aircraft carrier USS Independence, is believed to have been sunk in or near the waste site. The carrier itself was clearly "hot" when it went down. It had been used as an atomic bomb target and a nuclear laboratory, and it was packed full of fresh fission products and other radiological waste at the time it sank.
      - Two government officials say the Navy told them thousands of barrels containing "special" wastes -- that is, high-level, long-lived radioactive materials -- were dumped in the Farallon site."

      http://i166.photobucket.com/al...

    5. Re:Lost? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Well, Only because it is a long term commitment with the stuff and who knows what will be recoverable by the "bad guys" in 2 thousand years...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:Lost? by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      The sides of the trench are tectonic plates, both plates are diving into the crust, in 2000yrs the drums will be absorbed into the crust.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    7. Re:Lost? by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      "why we don't bury radioactive waste in sealed drums in the marina a trench"

      For me, a reason would be to respect whatever life is down there in that trench.
      That placing it there does not cause humans direct problems does not mean that there are no issues whatsoever.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    8. Re:Lost? by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      ... in 2000yrs ...

      In 2000 years the drums might get sucked down 100 meters or so. It would be better to drop them into the mud in the middle of the abyssal plain. Personally, I think we should keep them more available; they might be useful someday.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    9. Re:Lost? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Well, technically, every time I find something that I misplaced, it is quite logically where I left it...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Lost? by lucien86 · · Score: 1

      The deep sea trenches are moonscapes, mostly desolate and dead, - and vast - hundreds of thousands of square km. A few radioactive drums are not going to hurt them. The sea already contains about 4 billion tons of radioactive 'natural' uranium.

      --
      Below the speed of light Special Relativity is one of the most accurate theories in physics - above the speed of light..
  6. Arrognat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's very easy for an arrogant scientist to say that it was stupid, but what was a better option? In our more enlightened era, we don't dispose of them at all, instead we keep shuttling them around. I'd argue that the waste is much better disposed of there than it isn't now.

    1. Re:Arrognat by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      It's very easy for an arrogant scientist to say that it was stupid, but what was a better option? In our more enlightened era, we don't dispose of them at all, instead we keep shuttling them around. I'd argue that the waste is much better disposed of there than it isn't now.

      Making an observation of an incontrovertible fact is not, in any way, "arrogant". And to suggest that no one had any idea that just sinking a shipload of incredibly toxic shit was a bad idea at the time is also "stupid". "They" knew. Most of those impacted did not, so "they" knew that they'd get away with it.

  7. Just staggering... by Lucas123 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The amount of money we waste scuttling U.S. Naval vessels is shocking. We sink multi-billion dollar aircraft carriers as part of "live fire testing." Here's the USS America (CV-66) sunk off the East Coast after only 40 years of service. Why? The Navy chose to install diesel engines on it even after nuclear powered CVs had been launched. So, they decided the cost to replace the USS America's power plant with a nuclear reactor was just too expensive. Should be recycle thousands of tons of steel? Nah. There goes another $4.5 billion in taxpayer money.

    1. Re:Just staggering... by Lucas123 · · Score: 1

      Sorry. Bad link in that last comment. Here's the USS America: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U... _CV66)

    2. Re:Just staggering... by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Well, the cost of reclaiming the steel is really high. Like, more than the value of the steel.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    3. Re:Just staggering... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      You realise that recycling these beats is a massive massive undertaking, and costs billions of dollars anyway - they are full of nasty stuff which needs specialist handling and removal well before you get to the saleable steel and recyclables.

    4. Re:Just staggering... by tomhath · · Score: 1

      After forty years of service it wouldn't be cost effective to overhaul it. Just removing all the tons of asbestos in those old ships is a huge problem. Plus all the electronic equipment, hydraulics, plumbing, wiring...pretty much everything inside the hull...would have to be replaced.

    5. Re:Just staggering... by Gilgaron · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's more like burning down derelict farm houses for fire department training rather than taken apart for the 2x4s and copper pipes. The materials aren't worth the labor to extract them and the structure/house is too obsolete to overhaul or continue using.

    6. Re:Just staggering... by jittles · · Score: 1

      The amount of money we waste scuttling U.S. Naval vessels is shocking. We sink multi-billion dollar aircraft carriers as part of "live fire testing." Here's the USS America (CV-66) sunk off the East Coast after only 40 years of service. Why? The Navy chose to install diesel engines on it even after nuclear powered CVs had been launched. So, they decided the cost to replace the USS America's power plant with a nuclear reactor was just too expensive. Should be recycle thousands of tons of steel? Nah. There goes another $4.5 billion in taxpayer money.

      Well the point of this particular test was to see how an aircraft carrier could withstand a nuclear bomb detonation, and was not just because we had nothing better to do with the ship.

    7. Re:Just staggering... by Garfong · · Score: 4, Informative

      Canada likely wouldn't want it. We had an aircraft carrier but we scrapped it because it was too expensive for a country of our size to maintain.

    8. Re:Just staggering... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here's the USS America (CV-66) sunk off the East Coast after only 40 years of service.

      Well, actually USS America had been decommissioned after 30 years of service, and been mothballed for the ten years previous to her sinking.

      Note that the reason it was decommissioned early was DoD budget cuts - it costs a lot to keep a carrier plus its airgroup operational, even ignoring the required escorts. And America was the most expendable carrier, since it was the only non-nuclear carrier left - fuel oil isn't cheap.

      Oh, and note also that it did NOT have diesel engines. Old-fashioned steam turbines on that one...

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    9. Re:Just staggering... by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Excellent analogy.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    10. Re:Just staggering... by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      I'd personally rather they sink them as artificial reefs. Climate change may very well wipe out coral and unless we replace the reefs with something fish stocks will go down dramatically.

    11. Re:Just staggering... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      A similar cleanup happens today before naval vessels are scuttled.

    12. Re:Just staggering... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Things are more complicated than that ...

      Scuttled naval vessels sometimes become artificial reefs that greatly support the food chain for local fisheries. This can have a positive economic effect. A long term one at that.

      As for live fire testing. Laboratory testing and mockups are one thing, but how a missile performs against an actual ship is something else. What is the cost of an anti-ship weapon system that turns out to be ineffective against modern ships? Sadly real ships are a necessity for such testing.

    13. Re:Just staggering... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      Asbestos is safe as long as you don't disturb it when it is dry, so yes, sinking nasty stuff works great for a lot of it.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    14. Re:Just staggering... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      And rightly so, it likely would have cost more than what they could get for them to wipe them... With 600K hams out there, if you dumped millions of radios onto the market, I can only guess what the price would fall too... I know I can only use one radio at a time, even if I have 4 or 5...

      Sometimes junk is just junk, even if it is mil-standard junk...

      73's

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    15. Re:Just staggering... by PPH · · Score: 1

      The materials aren't worth the labor to extract them

      Thousands of meth addicts will disagree.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    16. Re:Just staggering... by phorm · · Score: 2

      "ex-Kennedy and ex-Kitty Hawk are currently in long term storage"

      How exactly does one do "long term storage" on something the size of an aircraft carrier
      Serious question, it's not like you can just park it in the garage/barn and cover it with a tarp.

    17. Re:Just staggering... by SternisheFan · · Score: 1
      What Scientists Learned Mapping a Sunken Aircraft Carrier

      SCIENTISTS HAVE SURVEYED a World War II-era aircraft carrier scuttled off the coast of San Francisco in 1951, advancing our understanding of how thoroughly we can explore the ocean floor while providing new knowledge about how ships fare after decades under water.

      The 3-D sonar survey of the USS Independence was part of a two-year project by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to find and document hundreds of wrecks in the Gulf of the Farallones and learn more about the area’s rich maritime and biological history.

      http://www.wired.com/2015/04/s...

    18. Re:Just staggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Basically, you find a pier somewhere, you park it, you make sure it doesn't take on too much water, that it doesn't catch on fire, and you keep stuff painted and otherwise try to avoid anything bad happening.

      Just look for Flagship Avenue, Philadelphia, you can see it docked, next to Forrestal IIRC. Or Charleston Beach Road in Bremerton Washington, you can see three or four inactive carriers there, and one in-service.

    19. Re:Just staggering... by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Not diesel engines, oil-fired steam turbines. (She might have had some diesels to power emergency electrical generators, I suppose. Destroyers of that era did; I know, I was on one.)

    20. Re:Just staggering... by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Nucs have steam turbines, but most modern warships (destroyers and such-like) have gas turbines. I was on one of the oil-fired steam turbine destroyers, the USS Goldsborough, last of the Adams-class to be decommissioned, and afaik (tell me if I'm wrong!) the last steam powered US destroyer (DDG). It had 1200psi steam, 975 degrees of superheat, and the plant was a bear to maintain. We estimated 5000 valves in the engineering spaces (including air lines, oil lines, and so forth, not just steam). From what I hear, the new gas turbine destroyers are much easier to keep in running shape. (Of course my ship was the best one :-).)

    21. Re:Just staggering... by Fire_Wraith · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It should also be pointed out that at the time they were conducting the Able/Baker tests, they didn't realize just how nasty the effects of nuclear weapons against warships is. The military scheduled three tests as part of Operation Crossroads - Able, Baker, and Charlie, held at Bikini Atoll. It was considered important to know how effective nukes would be against ships, and what sort of defenses could be employed, how long they could survive, etc. Various animals were used in place of crew members at different points around the ships, with radiation measuring devices.

      Able was an air burst, and for the most part the ships survived, partly because it missed its target, the Battleship Nevada, though it was judged based on the data that the Nevada would have been a floating coffin from the radiation. So the ships got hosed down and the second test, Baker, was conducted, with a nuke detonated some 90 feet below the water, which not only sunk multiple ships, but sprayed the radioactive byproducts pretty much everywhere, and it got into everything on all the ships, to the point that they had to cancel the third test because it was judged impossible to clean them up at that point.

      So in short, they intended to clean up the surviving ships and recycle them, but the nature of the test served to make that impossible.

    22. Re:Just staggering... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      It's actually a dirt cheap process and a lot of large ships are scrapped in India at very low cost.
      Making steel requires a huge amount of energy, a range of materials and very large and expensive plant - melting down scrap is light industry.

    23. Re:Just staggering... by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      Wood is a renewable resource. Metals is not.

      Carbon atoms are no more nor less renewable than metal atoms.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    24. Re:Just staggering... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      You realise that recycling these beats is a massive massive undertaking, and costs billions of dollars anyway - they are full of nasty stuff which needs specialist handling and removal well before you get to the saleable steel and recyclables.

      What gives you that impression?

      they are full of nasty stuff which needs specialist handling and removal

      Proper asbestos removal is not as hard as you appear to think and the protective gear isn't very expensive. Training isn't hard either - "keep your stuff on or you are fucked" covers 99% of it.

      When it's not done properly (there are idiots in the world) asbestos sparkles in a pretty way in the sunlight as it blows in the breeze. Like all dust a lot of water keeps it down for a while.

    25. Re:Just staggering... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I know that you see your allies just as the place where you can dump your outdated military hardware and even get paid for it, but I think this might be a wee bit transparent to even them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re:Just staggering... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Recombining them is more of a burden, though.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    27. Re:Just staggering... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And that would be bad why? Oh, right, we let having our population have access to affordable goods (that they already paid for with their tax money anyway) get into the way of profit. I forgot, sorry.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:Just staggering... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And that cannot be combined? Why not test the anti-ship rocket where you'd like the artificial reef to be? I bet the fishes won't mind a hole in the hull.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    29. Re:Just staggering... by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 1

      Ships are extremely expensive to maintain, usually in the order of 10-20% of value, so keeping for another 5 years might cost as much as replacing it with a new one.

    30. Re:Just staggering... by dwye · · Score: 1

      Um, they were not diesel engines, they were oil fueled steam turbines. Just like the Missouri and unlike the African Queen or your local 40 foot sailboat. Also unlike Liberty ships, which used an older steam plant because turbines were too difficult to produce in the number required.

    31. Re:Just staggering... by dwye · · Score: 1

      The metal remains after the fire is out -- they used to burn extreme clipper ships after a few years in service to get the fittings back, as the hull was too stressed for the wood to be usable.

      This is more like what they did with the ship in the original article. They destroyed it in a fashion that got them data on how these ships would be destroyable (or not) in future combat, then sunk them too deep to be recoverable.

    32. Re:Just staggering... by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      What, just because we have super advanced bio-nanotechnological self-reproducing solar powered aeromining technology to retrieve carbon from the atmosphere, you think it is easy?

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    33. Re:Just staggering... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      One point on this....

      The navy does learn a lot about how to construct subsequent ships by sinking current ships in live fire exercises.
      This is what happened to the USS America.

      A minor point, the CV-66 was steam powered, not diesel.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    34. Re:Just staggering... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually quite the opposite. As far as I know, this planet here is the only one in the existing universe that produced chlorophyll. Quite seriously, if aliens ever came to Earth, I wouldn't expect them to mutilate our cattle but rather steal our trees.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re:Just staggering... by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      While asbestos removal may not be hard, there's an awful lot of it on a large ship. And it's far from the only concern -- PCB's are also very common, and no doubt lead and mercury are also present. Large numbers of the world's ships are chopped up on a stretch of beaches in India and Bangladesh ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S... ) basically by near-slaves with hand torches. You can imagine how well that works out for the environment and the people; my understanding is that the steel often gets rolled into rebar. There are cleaner but smaller operations within the US; they are far more hassle and less lucrative. There's an informative show out there, maybe one of the Megafactories series, about this outfit: http://www.escomarine.us/ which I think very recently shut down.

    36. Re:Just staggering... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      PCB's ... and no doubt lead and mercury are also present.

      So? People do work with dangerous materials you know.

      in India and Bangladesh

      That's right, the places that are now training engineers about as good as anywhere else. You've also given a link to an example of how dirt cheap it is.

      my understanding is that the steel often gets rolled into rebar

      The scrap gets melted first. Say goodbye to anything that's a gas at around 1500C - so no lead, no PCBs, no mercury - they go somewhere but not where the steel goes.

      There's an informative show out there

      I really do not get why people here who do not understand a topic take it upon themselves to "educate" people with real-world experience in a topic.

    37. Re:Just staggering... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      So does that Escomarine do it for "billions" as you suggest or a hell of a lot less as your link suggests?

    38. Re:Just staggering... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Sorry - another poster "Richard_at_work" wrote the utterly ridiculous "billions".

    39. Re:Just staggering... by bobbied · · Score: 1

      What part of "cost money" to wipe didn't you understand.

      Why would the government spend *more* money to repurpose something for civilian use, so they could sell them for pennies? There comes a time to just call it junk and be done with it and personally I figure that point is where what you can get is less than what it costs you to sell, maybe even a few dollars per unit above that...

      In this case, the number of useable units was twice the number of possible buyers who could legally use the units. I'm in the pool of people who could legally use these things and I know I'd not likely be interested in even ONE of them unless they are giving them away, then one would likely be my limit. Who's going to take more than their allotted 2 to make up for that?

      These things are outdated junk. Maybe they should wipe and sell 10K of them, but not a million. Most need to be trashed (or chipped up and recycled for the metal in them).

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    40. Re:Just staggering... by delt0r · · Score: 1

      Well it is cheap. You just beach the ship and crazy underpaid nutjobs risk life and limb to chop the things up. Ok maybe they are not so nuts, after all its a job.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    41. Re:Just staggering... by delt0r · · Score: 1

      It really isn't that a big undertaking and is done very frequently. +10000 tons of steal is worth real money.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  8. Godzirra!!! by Wild_dog! · · Score: 2, Funny

    That is what will happen to San Francisco... not Tokyo. San Francisco.

    1. Re:Godzirra!!! by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      You mean Gayzilla [snicker snort giggle]

  9. Hmmm by koan · · Score: 1

    Probably higher levels of radioactivity coming from Japan, but it is interesting they decided to dump the ship in an area close to commercial fishing and off the coast of a heavily populated city eating said fish.

    I bet you could build a conspiracy theory off that story =)

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:Hmmm by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      I'd use it as an explanation of the California Crazy, but unless there is something similar up near Portland, OR I won't have a good explanation for them.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    2. Re:Hmmm by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Never attribute to malice what can sufficiently be explained with bureaucracy.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Radioactivity bogeyman by Solandri · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The carrier itself was clearly "hot" when it went down and and it was packed full of fresh fission products and other radiological waste at the time it sank. The Independence was scuttled in what is now the Gulf of the Farallones sanctuary, a haven for wildlife, from white sharks to elephant seals and whales.

    Better tell the residents of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to flee their homes. Those locations were also exposed to fresh fission products and other radiological waste just like this carrier.

  11. Mutant Great Whites... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

    ...with laser beams! Radical!

    Shades of a bad science fiction novel. Or even several bad science fiction novels.

    Next up on the news at 9 -- replete from eating Fukashima, Godzilla shows up from the trenches off of Japan to eat the Independence before marching on San Francisco, plates a-glowing...

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  12. Wait, is that a North Korean sub I see? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Hmm, wonder why?

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:Wait, is that a North Korean sub I see? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      You mean the one glowing blue?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Wait, is that a North Korean sub I see? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No, the one trying to steal the high-tech we carelessly forgot on the ocean floor.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Wait, is that a North Korean sub I see? by bobbied · · Score: 1

      A twice bombed WW2 Aircraft Carrier which we sunk is valuable to the North Koreans for the technology it may have on board? Who bombed them back to the stone age when I wasn't looking?

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  13. Zombie carrier apocalypse by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    The carrier is just waiting for the zombie apocalypse. Not sure which side it will take.

  14. Ocean Pollution by tquasar · · Score: 1

    Thanks nuke industry. That stuff will be poisoning the ocean for ten thousand years.

    1. Re:Ocean Pollution by PRMan · · Score: 1

      The fish don't seem to mind.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    2. Re:Ocean Pollution by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Thanks nuke industry. That stuff will be poisoning the ocean for ten thousand years.

      That's anti-nuke ignorance for ya.

    3. Re:Ocean Pollution by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If I only lived 5 or 10 years, I wouldn't either. Cancer is only really a problem if you plan your lifetime in decades.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  15. Fool me once... by DarthVain · · Score: 2

    Also Canada has been burned in the past using this practice. Be bought a few used subs off the British and had them retrofitted. From what I have heard they have been nothing but trouble. They have been under repairs longer than actual service. Had multiple issues when actually in service, in that they leak, which is kind of a bad thing for a sub. They cost billions. There is a reason they have a shelf life and why the parent country no longer wants anything to do with anymore. Buyer beware.

    1. Re:Fool me once... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      From what I have heard they have been nothing but trouble.

      Let me guess, problems with their electrical systems? :D

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  16. Not a bad place for it by yakatz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Under water might be the best place for the ship to be. The water has a great stopping effect for the radiation. See this WhatIf ( not a comic, actually science) for a great example.
    Admitedly, the fish don't know to stay away.

  17. "Lost" is a nautical term by perpenso · · Score: 1

    "Lost" can mean (1) you don't know where something is OR (2) you no longer possess something. In the second case you may no longer possess something but still know where it is. For example you lost something to a friend in a bet.

    This second case is also somewhat of a nautical term. The Captain of a ship and its Chief Engineering can be standing on the bridge of the ship and the Chief Engineer may report the ship to be "lost", meaning uncontrollable sinking.

    Also when a ship is sunk you only have the position of where it slipped below the surface, you don't necessarily know how it traveled on the way to the bottom. More importantly prior to GPS ship position weren't necessarily that accurate. Wrecks are often considered lost until someone has eyes (real or synthetic, ex side scan sonar) on them. Which is what seems to be happening here.

    1. Re:"Lost" is a nautical term by gzuckier · · Score: 1

      "Lost" can mean (1) you don't know where something is OR (2) you no longer possess something. In the second case you may no longer possess something but still know where it is. For example you lost something to a friend in a bet. This second case is also somewhat of a nautical term. The Captain of a ship and its Chief Engineering can be standing on the bridge of the ship and the Chief Engineer may report the ship to be "lost", meaning uncontrollable sinking. Also when a ship is sunk you only have the position of where it slipped below the surface, you don't necessarily know how it traveled on the way to the bottom. More importantly prior to GPS ship position weren't necessarily that accurate. Wrecks are often considered lost until someone has eyes (real or synthetic, ex side scan sonar) on them. Which is what seems to be happening here.

      Who knows what happened when the ship hit the fan.

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  18. Re:Realistic by weilawei · · Score: 1

    You can't recycle America's arsenal like it was a bag of soda cans.

    Why not?

  19. Not lost, location was classified by tomhath · · Score: 1
    FTFA:

    The Navy withheld the location of the wreck for decades, but the U.S. Geological Survey found its likely resting place while mapping the sea floor

    But I know reading past the headline is too much bother.

  20. Humans by clonehappy · · Score: 3

    Does anyone else notice that in every article where there is someone lecturing us in a denigrating fashion for something "bad" we do or have done, they have to refer to people in the third person as "humans". They never say "we", or even "humanity", no. It's always "humans", like the person doing the lecturing is above the level of us filthy "humans".

    Is it nanny-talk 101 to speak of us in such a manner, or are the people doing this of another species?

    1. Re:Humans by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      You regard being called 'human' denigrating?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    2. Re:Humans by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Speak for yourself, human!

    3. Re:Humans by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Oh the humanity!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:Humans by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      Of course. You see, they're aliens. They wouldn't be that stupid.

      Before someone takes me seriously - That's a joke. Lot of gullible people on /.

  21. Re:Realistic by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Because the carrier doesn't fit into the recycling container.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  22. Re:Realistic by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I put an old frigate out on the curb for recycling last year and they wouldn't take it. The guy left a nasty note about it being over 35 kg.

  23. If California Ever Gets A Godzilla ... by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    We'll know where it came from :-)

  24. Sorry about that Cheif by dbIII · · Score: 1

    The "people here who do not understand a topic" is aimed at the poster up above - "Richard_at_work" who got things so stupidly wrong that he suggested it would cost "billions".
    For some reason I didn't catch that he was not the one that replied to my comment on his comment.