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No, NASA Did Not Accidentally Invent Warp Drive

StartsWithABang writes: As Slashdot has previously reported, NASA Spaceflight has claimed to have vetted the EM Drive in a vacuum, and found there is still an anomalous thrust/acceleration on the order of 50 microNewtons for the device. While some are claiming this means things like warp drive and 70-day-trips-to-Mars are right on the horizon, it's important to view this from a scientist's point of view. Here's what it will take to turn this from a speculative claim into a robust one.

36 of 416 comments (clear)

  1. intentional by electrosoccertux · · Score: 4, Funny

    hah HAH! they INTENTIONALLY invented warp drive!!! now make it so!

    1. Re:intentional by Adriax · · Score: 4, Funny

      Dunno, but possibly huge like dark matter interaction.
      It's like with radioactive elements a hundred years ago. They didn't know what the stuff could actually do, so they painted it on clock faces to make them visible in the dark.
      Here they could have the key to warping space/time, and the first use is to putter along in orbit cheaply.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    2. Re:intentional by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Funny

      Here they could have the key to warping space/time, and the first use is to putter along in orbit cheaply.

      You know someone is a small scale thinker, when they miss the bus, and wish they had a Star Trek transporter device, so they could beam themselves to the next bus stop.

    3. Re:intentional by electrosoccertux · · Score: 3, Funny

      You'd be better off taking modern meat back in time and selling it for mint condition 1958 and earlier coins.

      *whoosh*

      that's the sound a timetravel machine makes when it whizzes over your head

    4. Re:intentional by GNious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Must have been really annoying making sure you still had money identical to what was used several decades ago - down to the correct signatures, date-of-issue, stamping etc :)

  2. wapr drive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Vulcans will be here soon, swooping in like a returning Jesus Christ to save us from ourselves at long last, show us the true path of wisdom, and help us complete the application (an on-line PDF form, no doubt) for membership in the United Federation of Planets.

    And then we will all live happily ever after.

    1. Re:wapr drive by quantaman · · Score: 5, Funny

      The Vulcans will be here soon, swooping in like a returning Jesus Christ to save us from ourselves at long last, show us the true path of wisdom, and help us complete the application (an on-line PDF form, no doubt) for membership in the United Federation of Planets.

      And then we will all live happily ever after.

      They'll step out of their spacecraft and inform us that our newly invented warp drive was invented 324,123 years ago and we cannot use it without paying the license fees of approximately 2.3 earth planets per earth year.

      Otherwise we will need to wait another 14,675,877 years until it enters the public domain.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:wapr drive by Boronx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fermi paradox solved.

  3. Bad title by Iamthecheese · · Score: 5, Interesting

    NASA did not invent a warp drive. Roger Shawer might have. The title should read, "NASA has not been robustly proven to have built a warp drive" Three teams have reported the same effect from three different devices. And these aren't teams of hacks. Furthermore the test duplicates our best prediction of the cause of the thrust. It's premature to throw a Singularity party but it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

    Skepticism is a good thing. This isn't proper skepticism.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    1. Re:Bad title by ravenshrike · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No independent testing? This is one of three devices built by three separate groups that exhibit similar behavior. I do believe that is the definition of independent testing. Now, as to whether it every becomes useful, who knows.

    2. Re:Bad title by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's premature to throw a Singularity party but it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

      I guess you're right in the sense that if we don't know what's generating the thrust, it's premature to declare it to be *not* much of anything. It's premature to declare it not-a-time-machine or not-a-perpetual-motion-machine. It might be premature to declare that it's not witchcraft. But on the other hand, it's a pretty safe bet that it's none of those things. If it really does work, it probably works via some very reasonable mechanism.

      The author is right: we should reserve judgment until there's something more substantial. From what I've read so far, it sounds more like a couple of scientists played with it and said, "Huh, this is actually pretty cool. It does seem to generate thrust, and we're not sure how. Wouldn't it be cool if it was a primative warp drive? Yeah, that'd be cool. Oh well, we need to test it more before we're even sure that it's generating thrust." The whole warp-drive thing is wild speculation, picked up by fanboys who desperately want it to be true.

    3. Re:Bad title by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The scientists didn't say anything about a warp drive. They did say the other stuff, as did two other independent teams.

      Honestly, it reminds me of fucking managers losing their shit when they inquire about the status of a large project and hear something they didn't expect to hear.

      These guys simply reported what they observed and people are losing their shit over it.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    4. Re:Bad title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      50 micronewtons is not similar to 3 newtons.

      If 3 different labs claim to have discovered a new element, one lab claims the halflife is 1 hour, and the other lab claims that the half life is 7 years. Are those results conclusive? At best you could guess one lab is correct and the others are mistaken. At worst you might conclude that they are all mistaken.

      This is the position we are in right now. The measurements on this device vary so vastly that the concept of verification has all but broken down.

    5. Re:Bad title by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 4, Informative

      The energy of the thrust effect is basically lost in the measurement error. Hell, the device measuring it could be affecting the measured thrust.

      That's not true. They're measuring 30-50 micronewtons on a device with a 10-15 micronewton margin of error. Do you seriously think that the NASA scientists who did the testing don't grasp how margin of error works?

    6. Re:Bad title by Zalbik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's definitely premature to declare the device to not be a warp drive.

      No it isn't premature. That's the null hypothesis.

      Your argument is like saying "it's definitely premature to declare the pen sitting on my desk to not be a warp drive."

      It is premature to declare that this device does anything. Once some good science has been done and shown some relevant results, then we can start thinking about changing our opinion of this device. So far, no good science has been done.

      Eagleworks is hardly the bastion of scientific accuracy and non-hypebole. Wake me up when JPL duplicates their results.

  4. Article asks an important question by davidwr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article [numbers added for clarity]:

    So let me ask you this, aspiring (or armchair) scientists: what would be the criteria you'd demand as the extraordinary evidence necessary to convince you that this is real? For myself, here's what Iâ(TM)d demand at minimum:

    • [1.] A detection of thrust that scaled with input power: the greater the power, the greater the thrust, in a predictable relationship.
    • [2.] A thrust that was at least many standard deviations above the measurement error.
    • [3.] An isolated environment, where atmospheric, gravitational and electromagnetic effects were all removed.
    • [4.] A reproducible setup and a transparent device design, so that other, independent teams can further test and validate the device/investigate the mechanism.
    • [5.] And finally, a detailed results report with the submission of an accompanying paper to peer review, and acceptance by the journal in question.

    * I would certainly demand #4 - this combined with #3 (or a substitute - see below) is the gold standard for "there is really something here even if we don't know what it is".
    * I would demand #5 or a similar process of independent peer review
    * I would allow "enough reproductions over enough diverse environments to rule out environmental factors" as a substitute for #3.
    * As for #2, the less the measurement error could lead to misleading results, the better, but a result that is "at least many standard deviations above the measurement error" may not be necessary to declare that we have an interesting, publishable result worthy of further study.

    I would let #1 go: If the phenomenon was caused by something that did NOT scale with input power, it could still be interesting. It might not get us to space, but it would be worth publishing and studying.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Article asks an important question by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What kind of environment are you imagining that has gravitational effects removed?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  5. Re:The question is by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I understood correctly,

    You don't.

    it allows you to pre-warp some space ahead in your journey

    No-one - that is to say, no-one with an ounce of scientific credibility - is claiming it's a warp drive. There's no reason to even start to consider the idea that it might be a warp drive. The article linked to by the summary with the words "some are claiming this means things like warp drive..." doesn't even mention any claims that it's a warp drive.

    The Forbes article links to another article with these words:

    When you come across an announcement like the one made by NASA Spaceflight a week ago: that NASA has made a successful test of the EM Drive — a propulsion engine that uses no propellant, seemingly violating one of the most fundamental laws of physics, while warping space in the process — you’d better make sure you aren’t fooling yourself.

    And that linked article also doesn't even mention warp drive. Seems to me like some journalists need to calm down a little. "ZOMG! It's not a warp drive!!!" - yes, thanks, but no-one seems to saying it is.

    It's a thing that appears to produce thrust by unknown means. That's all. It's very interesting, but it has nothing to do with anything that anyone would call a warp drive.

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  6. Nay Sayers Are As bad as the Hypers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm probably not alone in being sick and tired about hearing the endless back and forth on this.
    On the one hand we have people calling this a Warp Drive and making fantastic flights of fancy and on the other side we have people who think the entire thing is rubbish and anyone even remotely involved deemed a crackpot.

    Look -- we have had three different successful reproductions of predicted results. The tests have been done by respected members of respected agencies. And there will be many more tests on the way, I've even heard talk of actually conducting tests in outer space.

    So why can't we just wait for more tests? Seems to me that that's the only think to do.
    Either way, it will either succeed or it will fail. If anything we MUST conduct these tests to understand the anomalous effect we are seeing here.
    Because even if it does fail further tests, it could lead to an understanding the documented and so far anomalous effect which could lead to further advances in science or, if just bad testing could help us understand how to better setup tests and instrumentation.

    Above all, it's the complete lack of desire to understanding the cause of the documented effect while focusing on a shouting match that makes both sides look more like religious zealots better suited to jihads than any sort of educated members of the modern society.

    1. Re:Nay Sayers Are As bad as the Hypers by PvtVoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because liberals hate actual science - new inventions their leadership doesn't control (the majority of billionaires in the world are liberal because it is the new Christianity to control idiots) are decried. This one comes with a double-whammy because not only is it an incredibly disruptive technology, it is also something created entirely from theory to initial testing by a guy in his garage - the very idea of such a person existing goes against the idea that people need huge government research groups and megacorps leading the charge because science is just so overwhelming that individuals can't do it themselves anymore - which is the entire basis of most of the liberal leadership power base. But be assured, if they can figure out a way to drive the inventor to suicide or just wait for him to fade away to get their hands on the tech themselves we'll have asteroid-mining within the year.

      Damn. Our evil plot is exposed.

  7. Re:anomaly by almitydave · · Score: 4, Funny

    I watched the show! My favorite episode was the one where they encountered a space-time anomaly while someone was on the holodeck.

    --
    my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their
    I'm, you're, he's/she's/it's, we're, you're, they're
  8. Who's saying it is a warp drive? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While some are claiming this means things like warp drive [...] are right on the horizon

    Who are these "some"? The article linked to by the sentence makes no mention of any claims of it being a warp drive.

    And then this from the Forbes article:

    When you come across an announcement like the one made by NASA Spaceflight a week ago: that NASA has made a successful test of the EM Drive — a propulsion engine that uses no propellant, seemingly violating one of the most fundamental laws of physics, while warping space in the process — you’d better make sure you aren’t fooling yourself.

    The linked announcement makes no mention of warping space, so the bolded section seems inaccurately disparaging.

    It sounds to me like the guy who wrote the article has fooled himself into believing that someone has claimed it's a warp drive for the purpose of being able to find something to write indignantly about.

    Come to think of it, the writer doesn't even seem to be sure of who's who in this scenario. "When you come across an announcement [...] you'd better make sure you aren't fooling yourself." Why would I be fooling myself by simply reading an announcement? Surely it's the people who make the announcement that should make sure they're not fooling themselves. Which I might think they were, if they'd said anything about warping space. Which they didn't.

    So just who are these apparently imaginary people that the summary/article is railing against?

    --
    systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    1. Re:Who's saying it is a warp drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because they used their warp-field interferometer and found that the results possibly showed that the inside was bigger than the outside. You can find more info on it on the NASA forums. http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=36313.1860

  9. Re:Seriously ? What a non story by Crashmarik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That came from yesterdays story and actually searching for the numbers. This isn't this devices first test outing, as far as I can see he took the most discreditable data point to attack.

  10. One Criterion Missing by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually this is the one criterion missing from the list of "what would it take to convince you that it is real": a viable theory as to how the drive works which makes a prediction that can be tested by another experiment. If this is a real effect then we need a theoretical framework which can be used to explain and predict the size of the effect under different conditions which can then be tested.

    This is how the solar neutrino problem was solved. For decades experiments measuring the flux of solar neutrinos had come up short by a factor of 1/3 to 1/2 of the expected value. Initially people thought the experiments were somehow wrong, then focus switched to the solar models predicting the flux but these were confirmed as correct so ultimately nobody had a clue as to why there was discrepancy. People were split between inaccurate experiments, inaccurate prediction or new physics. The problem was solved only when the model which theorists had proposed as a possible solution - that neutrinos changed their flavour as they move through space - was tested by the SNO experiment which measured both the total neutrino flux and the electron neutrino flux separately.

    You need both theory and experiment to agree to get understanding and without that clear understanding I would not expect the 'warp drive' effect to be resolved. No matter how much you repeat and verify the experiment there will always be questions raised about some effect which is not accounted for (assuming the effect remains so small). After a few decades you might get to the point where people will admit that the effect is not understood but even then many will ascribe it to some subtle experimental effect rather than new physics. The only way you will change minds is by having a new theory whose predictions are verified by further experiments.

    1. Re:One Criterion Missing by Aighearach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, it "works" in the same sense that a single grain of rice is "edible" and a "viable human food source."

    2. Re:One Criterion Missing by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 5, Informative

      No. These tests prove that the device is real, and that it produces force.

      Actually that is NOT what these tests show. They show that someone has done an experiment which, using their apparatus, returns readings consistent with a micro-newton force. What the experiment has NOT shown is that this is due to some new, as yet unexplained, physics.

      There are a myriad of other, far more mundane, possibilities to generate such results before anyone will seriously start believing in new physics as an explanation. For example did they account for the radiation emitted bouncing back and forth between the apparatus and the vacuum chamber walls?

      After the results have been confirmed independently and all the possibilities people can come up with disproven then you have an interesting result which is unexplained. At this point there are still two possibilities: either new physics OR an effect so subtle that nobody has thought of it. The only way to prove new physics is therefore to come up with a theoretical explanation which allows testing.

      Whether or not you agree with this this is how science works: there are simply too many ways that a precision experiment like this can be fooled and history is littered with examples of this happening e.g. faster than light neutrinos, gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background, cold fusion etc. The results have to be confirmed and stand several years of scrutiny before people will start to believe that they are interesting. Even when that happens to get people convinced that there is new physics here you need a model for that new physics that makes predictions which can be confirmed.

    3. Re:One Criterion Missing by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Prove" is a dangerous word. Everyone involved in the testing of this device is someone who wants desperately to see it succeed. When the effects you're measuring on on the order of 50 microNewtons, it doesn't take much of anything to screw up the results. Read about the history of N-Rays for a historical example of how even (or maybe especially) very intelligent, informed people can fool themselves into believing poor experimental results.

      Three experiments does not overturn 300 years of experimental evidence in support of conservation of momentum. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. So far the evidence has been interesting, but not extraordinary. Like the article says, show me an experiment with thrust correlating with power input. Show me another one where the device runs for a month. But most importantly, show me one performed by skeptics!

  11. Re:Warp drive? by jythie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, not really. If it works, it means they have found another edge case where things get a bit stranger. All of the rest of known physics will still be in place.

    BTW - cold fusion turned out to be a fraud, despite people clinging to the hope even today.

  12. Re:Warp drive? by Aighearach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If this device actually works, it means everything we think we know about physics is wrong.

    No, just the non-scientific armchair claims of various things being "impossible," where actual physics doesn't even address what isn't possible, and can't claim anything to be impossible. Science is about what is known, not what isn't. Things are either know to be true in a certain set of conditions, known not to be true in a certain set of conditions, or not known. There is no way that science could, or would try to, claim what is or isn't possible in unknown conditions.

    A new technology is just an example of a new context, a new set of conditions. There are basically no limits to what might be true under new conditions. Those are all unknowns.

  13. Re:Warp drive? by narcc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Science is about what is known, not what isn't.

    It wouldn't make much progress if that were the case!

    things are either know to be true

    Science, by necessity, does not deal in truth. It wouldn't work if it did.

    You have a very odd understanding of science.

  14. Re:Scales with input power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The people at NASA have been doing this with a very small budget since this whole thing is still within crackpot territory. They have only been able to use equipment which can operate / measure over small ranges, so that's what they've been doing. They hope to eventually have other labs with better equipment will test at even greater powers (after getting above 100 micronewtons, they plan to have Glenn Research Center, Jet Propulsion Lab, and John Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab take over).

    There's a nice thread on Reddit summarizing what we know so far.

  15. Re:The question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's a thing that appears to produce thrust by unknown means. That's all. It's very interesting, but it has nothing to do with anything that anyone would call a warp drive.

    One point to add here: it definitely isn't a warp drive, but the guy that invented it in his garage did so while following a theory he had that the relativistic effects at the moment an electromagnetic wave is reflected can be harnessed to turn the energy of those waves directly into thrust. There is a very simple test nobody has done yet (that the inventor himself is still trying to save money to do, last I heard) - that is to replace the copper resonating cavity with a superconducting cavity to drive up the Q-value. If his theory holds true a 1000W magnetron from a microwave oven will be able to lift a small car off the ground in that setup.

  16. Re:The question is by Rufty · · Score: 3, Informative

    No-one - that is to say, no-one with an ounce of scientific credibility - is claiming it's a warp drive. There's no reason to even start to consider the idea that it might be a warp drive.

    Oopsie.

    --
    Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
  17. Re:summary as i understand it: by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3

    None of that sound scientific approach is present here, so the cold fusion "debacle" was handled right on the scientific side. This thing here is not and nothing of the published results deserves much trust at this time.

    You are mistaken. Everything regarding how to build an EM drive is published.
    I would start here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E...

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  18. Re:Warp drive? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BTW - cold fusion turned out to be a fraud, despite people clinging to the hope even today.

    It did not turn out to be a fraud. It turned out to be a 'mistake', and that is even not sure as plenty of physicians are still or again working in that field.

    Fraud is a word used in criminal contexts, it means a person is deliberately misleading other people to gain a profit, usually by causing damage to those people.

    E.g. if I sell you at a metro station a ticket for 80 cents, which would normally cost 1,30 Euro ... you use the ticket and surprisingly it works, but as soon as a controller checks you, it turns out it is a children's ticket ... that is fraud.

    Setting up a weird experiment and finding a strange effect and publishing everything about it: that is science. Even if it get debunked later.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.