Slashdot Mirror


US Appeals Court Says NSA Phone Surveillance Is Not Authorized By Congress

New submitter IronOxen writes: A panel of three federal judges for the second circuit overturned an earlier ruling. The court has ruled that the bulk collection of telephone metadata is unlawful, in a landmark decision that clears the way for a full legal challenge against the National Security Agency: "'We hold that the text of section 215 cannot bear the weight the government asks us to assign to it, and that it does not authorize the telephone metadata program,' concluded their judgement." That's not exactly saying that such bulk collection is unconscionable or per se unconstitutional, but it's a major step toward respecting privacy as a default.

49 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. Re:We're so screwed. by Spazmania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have indeed tasked loyal people with a job. You misunderstand that job. The job is to keep us as safe as possible within the restrictions on methods that liberty requires.

    --
    Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
  2. Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It means that they personally are at fault, rather than that Congress overstepped it's authority.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, not authorized is a lighter ruling. It means tomorrow congress can pass a law explicitly allowing it, and there would be no problem cuz it wasn't ruled unconstitutional.

    2. Re:Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by gurps_npc · · Score: 2

      For Congres, it is lighter but the behavior of the NSA is worse. It's the difference between you Comcast creating a rule that lets them illegally overcharge everyone and keeping the money versus a lower level employee overcharging everyone.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    3. Re:Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by Brett+Buck · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It doesn't mean that - it means that the status of the constitutionality is still open to question. This ruling takes no position on that, just that Congress did not authorize it. Congress could pass a law tomorrow authorizing it, THEN it could be challenged on grounds of constitutionality.

    4. Re:Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, not authorized is a lighter ruling. It means tomorrow congress can pass a law explicitly allowing it, and there would be no problem cuz it wasn't ruled unconstitutional.

      Not authorized isn't a lighter ruling, it's a very damning ruling against the NSA, and it's the only ruling that can be made in this case simply for the reason that there was no law on the books where Congress gave authorization for the NSA to operate like this. To put it succinctly: The NSA was ruled to be operating outside the law... which effectively makes them criminals (won't be holding my breath for any actual prosecutions, though).

      Now, if Congress goes back and creates a law that Authorizes the NSA to operate in this manner, then the issue can be brought back to court for Judgement to be made on the constitutionality of the law. Then that verdict will hold a more permanent weight on the future of government surveillance and the kind of laws Congress is able to write around it.

    5. Re:Not authorized is worse than unconstional. by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      To put it succinctly: The NSA was ruled to be operating outside the law... which effectively makes them criminals

      Wait a moment. For the most part that which isn't illegal, is legal. What we prosecute the NSA for exactly? Misappropriation of funds, they used to build an unauthorized massive surveillance apparatus? Acting under the color of law, when they were requesting the records? Conspiracy of some kind?

      I am not really sure there is actually much to charge them with and what there is, although fairly serious, might be hard to prove.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  3. For those who can read... by BrendaEM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Amendment IV

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
    1. Re:For those who can read... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remember that "Snowden" guy who got this ball rolling, and is now in exile because of it?

      Too bad there isn't anything we can do to help him out....

    2. Re:For those who can read... by JMJimmy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which of my "person, house, papers, and effects" is the phone company's information about my phone calls?
      It's information about me, but it belongs to the phone company, and they have it. The government can search through it without any impact to me at all.
      I'm not saying they should be allowed to, but the 4th Amendment is irrelevant here.

      You must interpret the meaning of the time to the technology of today. Communicating over distance when this was written was done by paper handed to a courier. Now that paper is an electronic signal and the courier is an ISP or phone company. Would you consider the government following each and every courier you sent out to see who you were talking to a violation of your privacy in the 1780s? I would

      All that said, if you RTFA or even the summary... "That's not exactly saying that such bulk collection is unconscionable or per se unconstitutional, but it's a major step toward respecting privacy as a default. "

    3. Re:For those who can read... by hierofalcon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pretty sure that the individuals involved in writing the constitution and the bill of rights would have felt such data would have been considered private to the individual. I would go so far as to say they would have required the companies that recorded the data for billing purposes to remove it when the bill was paid without dispute instead of hanging on to it at all. To let the government sift through it would have been unthinkable.

      They had a real clear idea of what it took to mount a revolution without the government knowing what was going on. Several of the amendments are there specifically to keep the government from laying a heavy hand on anyone in the future to ensure that what they had shed blood for would not be trampled on again by any future tyrannical powers

      It's pretty clear that 200 years have dimmed the collective consciousness of the people. Poor public schooling hasn't helped.

    4. Re:For those who can read... by alphatel · · Score: 2

      Remember that "Snowden" guy who got this ball rolling, and is now in exile because of it?

      Too bad there isn't anything we can do to help him out....

      You can do a lot of things to help him out, except they're all as "treasonous" as his disclosures.
      Donating to Snowden is now illegal

      --
      When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
    5. Re: For those who can read... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea, 200 years ago they should have known to add the terms "e-mail", "cellular phone", "book of faces", and "twitter".

      I certainly consider text messages my "papers". The fact it's not written on a physical tree makes no difference to the spirit of the amendment. And my digital trail is certainly one of my "effects".

      When did the world change where we let the lawyers convinced some of us that if every narrow hair split word isn't in a contract then it doesn't apply?!?! If I say "every day of the week" somehow it's argued that Friday is exempt because I didn't say "including Friday"

      The fourth amendment is clear. The government is not allowed to search or view things a common person would assume we're private. The fact that standing general warrants were one of the primary reasons we had just revolted against England, the writers probably assumed this point would be pretty f'n clear.

    6. Re:For those who can read... by zlives · · Score: 2

      but not open your letter to read its contents...

  4. Yeah so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just because it's illegal or not authorized doesn't mean that they will stop. They'll simply continue and do their best to keep it hush hush

    1. Re:Yeah so? by random+coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just because it's illegal or not authorized doesn't mean that they will stop. They'll simply continue and do their best to keep it hush hush

      This is true. It also severely erodes the rule of law. As more mundane average productive Americans realize that they're following the rules but the government isn't, and get screwed by it, they'll start to realize they should only follow the rules when they would get caught. This is a recipe for an uncivil society leading to a societal collapse.

      Or to paraphrase a saying from communist countries; They pretend to enforce the law and we'll pretend to follow the law.

  5. The Real Question by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Senator Rand Paul, a Republican presidential candidate who has made opposition to overbroad surveillance central to his platform, tweeted: “The phone records of law abiding citizens are none of the NSA’s business! Pleased with the ruling this morning.”

    How fast would his attitude towards surveillance change if were elected president?

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    1. Re:The Real Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      About as fast as Senator Obama's changed when he was elected president.

    2. Re:The Real Question by cdrudge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Did you drive to work today? I bet you exceeded the speed limit at some point. Or possibly pushed the limits on that yellowish-red light you ran. Have you ever sang a non-public domain song without paying a royalty (including Happy Birthday)? Jaywalked? Failed to register and/or vaccinate your pet? Not changing your address when you move?

      Guess what. You're no longer law abiding. He doesn't have to change his attitude since he qualified his statement. If he said "the phone records of citizens are none of the NSA's business" then we can talk about his attitude if he were to be elected.

    3. Re:The Real Question by DarkOx · · Score: 2

      Why do assume that because Obama is a two faced freckles asshole that Rand is?

      Rand has essentially spent his entire life watching his fathers political career be pretty severely constrained by rigid adherence to principles. Keep in mind, Slashdot aside, the NSA generally does better in opinion polls than Snowden. Paul is seeking to win a national election.

      Obama was running for office and said those things when the popular view was Iraq and all the stuff we were doing to fight terror were abusive acts by our cowboy president. Opinion has shifted with the rise of ISIS, a majority of the sheep have returned to the "whatever it takes" view that existed on 9/12/2001.

      My point is that is not politically expedient for Paul to take this position really, its at best no especially harmful to his electoral hopes. I think maybe we ought to withhold some judgement until/if we some actual performance.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  6. Re:We're so screwed. by Noah+Haders · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When that next truck bomb detonates at a sporting event or mall, or when that next muslim fan goes on an indiscriminate killing spree through a church, know in your heart that you have allowed that to happen.

    I'll enjoy my freedom, thankyouverymuch, even if it does come with an 0.001% chance of dying by terrorist.

  7. Re:We're so screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The terrorists did less damage to our way of life than this kind of government spying on its own citizens.

  8. Snowden? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    maybe now we can pardon Snowden?

    1. Re:Snowden? by NormAtHome · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would be nice, but don't count on it. The political machine is very angry at him and wants him made an example of.

  9. Re:We're so screwed. by koan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    know in your heart that you have allowed that to happen.

    Show me some data showing this surveillance has worked and I might agree with you.

    Other wise, if you give an ape a gun sooner or later someone gets shot.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  10. Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reason there are people who want to use asymmetric warfare (terrorism) is because they are outmatched. We, the USA, were the ones who threw the first punch with our occupation of Muslim countries. We can rationalize it all we want that we are fighting for "freedom", helping the oppressed or whatever the delusional shit we tell ourselves for our ridiculous foreign policy. It's all lies. We are occupying other countries and their people do NOT like it. what is so hard to understand?!

    If we were TRULY fighting for those things, then we must invade Saudi Arabia, Israel, N.Korea, China, Somalia, etc ......

    And if we were fighting for freedom, then why did we oust Saddam from Kuwait and reinstate a monarchy? That makes no sense.

    The US' foreign policies are hypocritical and the rest of thee World knows it and sees it. Unfortunately, we Americans have been brainwashed by our propaganda - corporate for profit propaganda - because it's what we want to hear. When the fact is we're two faced bullies.

    1. Re:Hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I disagree. But I modded you up. Your opinion seems honest and relevant to the topic.

      It would be hypocritical of a people like us Americans to deride others for asymmetrical warfare when we won our freedom from England using just that, so if that's the scope of what you're hearing: agreed, hypocrits. My objection to it is the targeting of children. If terrorists blew up Fort Knox, that's fair game.

      It is similarly condemnable when US drone strikes hit kids too. That's just NEVER ok.

      As for the line you draw on freedom, it's just too simple. Like drawing space shuttle schematics in crayon, no matter how much effort you put into it, it's not going to come into sharp focus.

      The goal isn't "invade everyone we don't agree with" "it's keep the wars small and let the people fix their own governments."

      I know that's doesn't sound as grandiose as the way the war-mongers sell it, but it's a better description of what we do, than any sales pitch I've heard. The fundamental idea is that Freedom works better than anything else. If that's true, countries will migrate toward freedom over time.

      And they do. To your specific points, the Saudis have enough money to buy their way out of many problems with a less-free society, Israel is a democracy like ours with a pendulum that swings in favor of the Bourgeoisie from time to time and has to be pushed back with reforms. Ours is hovering way over on the side of the 1% at the moment and it's causing problems and we're fixing them. N. Korea is a tragedy. The hope is to keep it contained until it collapses under its own weight. For all it's faults the Chinese government has provided decades of economic growth and its still popular the majority of the people. And Somalia... didn't we already try that?

      I think we are doing the best that we can with a messy situation. Which is all I can reasonably ask of my government.

    2. Re:Hardly by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Well, we had been in Afghanistan, Iran & Iraq since the 1970s....trying to play king maker, gun runner, behind the scenes operator

      You might want to get a bit more educated. Before you hold your breath.

      At least go watch Argo to get a small part of the picture.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  11. Re:We're so screwed. by naasking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You've tasked these loyal people with a job to do in order to keep the USA and its citizens safe, and then removed the tools they need to do the job effectively.

    Except there's no proof that these tools are actually effective, and there are plenty of arguments made by experts that they cannot possibly be effective (too many false positives ties up scarce investigative resources). So I reject your whole premise.

  12. This is what they mean by by MrKaos · · Score: 2

    God bless America.*

    *Even though I firmly believe the separation of church and state is vital and I would in no way impose religion on anyone.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  13. Re:We're so screwed. by maz2331 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It didn't stop the Boston bombing, and the government knew the perpetrators, and the same with the attempted attack the other day in Texas. Too much data is just as bad, or worse, than not enough. Hindsight is always 20/20, and in almost every attack we find that the intel was there to stop it, but wasn't acted upon. So, we're just as screwed with it as without it.

  14. Re:We're so screwed. by Morpeth · · Score: 2

    Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. -- Ben F.

    You've probably heard it a few times, now fucking THINK about it for a while

    --

    'The unexamined life is not worth living' - Socrates
  15. Re:We're so screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lets see how well did the spy on everyone program work when two "nice" muslim guys from Phoenix, one of which was already being watched for terrorist ties, drove to Dallas and attempted to shoot up the event that offended them. If our government can't stop terrorists they know are terrorists through all the domestic spying why do some think they are safer by having the government spy on them?

  16. Re:We're so screwed. by Raannndy · · Score: 2

    Fair point. The federal govt. did send a warning to the state (maybe city)? Didn't help much, though. Or maybe it did, and that's why the cop who shot them both was such a badass. They put a Chuck Norris on the scene.

  17. Re:We're so screwed. by JMJimmy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The terrorists did less damage to our way of life than this kind of government spying on its own citizens.

    Yup. Terrorism between 1970-2007: 1 in 3,500,00 chance of being killed by a terrorist. In 2007 alone you had a 1 in 22,000 chance of being murdered in the US.

  18. Re:We're so screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone mod this up.

    First time I've seen anyone asking the obvious question: if the guy was being watched by the FBI for the last N years, how did he ever get close enough to the event to start shooting it up? Could have turned out a lot worse.

    How many of our taxpayer dollars were wasted watching this guy to no useful end? How many are spent on even more useless activities?

  19. Re:We're so screwed. by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I disagree. They are not tasked with keeping us safe; they are tasked with safeguarding our liberties.

  20. Re:We're so screwed. by theburp · · Score: 2

    I'll take my chances as well. The spy program have been real successfully at stopping attacks though, oh, wait....

  21. Re:We're so screwed. by zugmeister · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .... keeping in mind that what liberty requires in regard to restrictions may be different than what the mob believes.

    I would argue that infringing on the privacy of the people to keep them (questionably) safe(r) is just exchanging one loss of liberty for another.
    How about we disregard what EVERYONE thinks and go by what the law says. How's that 4th amendment go again?

  22. Re:We're so screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're missing the point... The mass surveillance makes it harder to keep track of actual threats and if the FBI did not spend all their time training fake terrorist to create fake victories they could start looking at real terrorist.

  23. Re:We're so screwed. by TheNastyInThePasty · · Score: 2

    When that next truck bomb detonates at a sporting event or mall, or when that next muslim fan goes on an indiscriminate killing spree through a church, know in your heart that you have allowed that to happen.

    I'll enjoy my freedom, thankyouverymuch, even if it does come with an 0.001% chance of dying by terrorist.

    0.001%? That's insanely high. The real rate is a couple orders of magnitude lower. It just goes to show how completely terrible human beings are at estimate the risk of extremely rare events.

    --
    The best thing about UDP jokes is I don't care if you get them or not
  24. Re:We're so screwed. by MobSwatter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well sure, but Al Capone and John Gotti have a decidedly odd slant on liberty and restrictions on government action.

    You know my grandfather was kidnapped by Capone back in the 30's and that was because his would be wife was a court clerk. Not too hard to figure out what was going on there and my grandfather was a good boy and kept his mouth shut but in '64 the mafia on north shore Tahoe ripped off and killed both my grandparents on my fathers side anyway. He had wired 'hospital fund raiser' money for image sensors for a project that was run in absolute secrecy, my grandparents were killed in a plane crash immediately following that and the money never made it, in fact the USAF had to purchase the image sensors. In 1964 my great uncle Jack cancelled the CIA SR program due to a security breach because of that. My father on 5/1/2013 was killed by Sherriff's officers in Reno, NV. Sherriff's officers that were previously corrections officers on south shore Tahoe that were accused of rape of female inmates in their jail and were fired but also given letters of recommendation? These pricks wanted me to jury tamper my father on the Caputo case? WTF? For this reason I have contacted remaining folks that are still alive in the SR program and I have advised them I am moving to Germany because of this. They call them men of honor, not unlike Snowden, I call bullshit;

    US-Regierung ist defekt, von mafia- kontrollierten, getÃtet und ausgeraubt radar mans projektfÃrderung, mein groÃYvater im jahre 1964, und radar mans neffe - mein vater auf 2013.01.05, setup ganze familie. groÃYneffe des radar- mans deser nach Deutschland, weil der mafia. Politisches asyl.

    On 6/1/2013, I am out of here. The mafia runs your country and I just can't stop thinking about Naples, Italy in 1991 where the people attacked the mafia because they were not being represented and that same shit is going on here. There's a lot of people in this country and when this shit comes to a head, I'd rather be watching from across the pond and preferably working on what my family was doing pre 1964. That happened to be slated to be the best part of the JFK space program after satellite tech was to be implemented, but they are not honorable and they are greedy and quite willing to give up something better tomorrow for a quick buck today, this has only gotten worse in this country over the last 50 years and to the point that they no longer have a choice but to play it crooked. Screwed the US is, done it to them selves they have for 50 years, defecting, I am.

  25. Re:We're so screwed. by zlives · · Score: 3, Insightful

    yes but how does the war machine make money off of that?

  26. Re:We're so screwed. by Eugriped3z · · Score: 2

    They are not tasked with keeping us safe; they are tasked with 'safeguarding our liberties'.

    Safeguarding liberty by breaking through a constitutional boundary... That's a hot one! Thanks for the belly laugh.

    The Bill of Rights is the set of proscriptions deemed necessary by the founders to ensure that the citizenry was protected from the tyranny of its own unrestricted government. The fourth amendment was enshrined to limit police power to that which could be rationally supported by evidence of wrong doing. I.E., the wrong doing must logical occur prior to the collection of evidence, in a system where provision against 'unreasonable search' is in force. Blanket surveillance of all electronic communications for as many channels as possible is so completely beyond the pale of reason for anyone who claims knowledge of liberty, that it's hard to believe anyone would question the legitimacy of such an attempt. But here it is...

  27. Re:We're so screwed. by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

    If we work with nice round numbers and say that there were 300,000,000 people in the US and that on 9-11-2001 terrorist killed about 3,000 people then that number is about right. But keep in mind that something like 9-11-2001 is a once in a lifetime event so the 0.001% chance of death by terrorist would be for one's entire life and would seem to be a good enough ballpark number. On an annual basis it would be a couple of orders magnitude less.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  28. Re:We're so screwed. by sjames · · Score: 2

    Because none of that warrantless spying contributed in any way to stopping him.

  29. Re:We're so screwed. by SuseLover · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually the terrorists did win in a way. They achieved their goal of "terrorizing" us into enacting the policies now damaging our way of life. They caused the environment that allowed the government to pass the Patriot Act enabling/justifying their spying on us.

    They made us suspect ourselves and each other and we now live in a state of paranoia and distrust.

  30. Doesn't even work by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, the worst part is that it's doesn't achieve it's stated objectives.

    Intel gathered in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and some other rogue states like Bahrain, yields actionable intel.

    Intel gathered in the US has somewhere around 99 percent false leads that hide the 1 percent we would have found if we only used the above intel instead, and then used specific warrant leads.

    That to me is the take home from this Illegal and Unconstitutional NSA data collection program.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  31. Re:We're so screwed. by TheNastyInThePasty · · Score: 2

    You can figure out the chance you'll die from terrorism with some statistical math if you choose an expected lifetime length and your chance to die from terrorism each year. The math is fairly simple if you assume that your chance of dying from terrorism is roughly constant over your lifetime. It's not perfect but it can give you an idea of the magnitude of the risk involved.

    Let P(terrorist kills you in your lifetime) be the probability of a terrorist killing you in your lifetime. Then,

    P(terrorist kills you in your lifetime) = 1 - P(terrorist doesn't kill you in your lifetime)

    If we assume that the likelihood of dying in a terrorist attack is fairly constant over your lifetime then:

    P(terrorist doesn't kill you in your lifetime) = P(terrorist doesn't kill you in a specific year) ^ N

    Where N is the number of years you expect to live. Lets overestimate the number of people that die from the kinds of terrorists you see on the news in the United States in a year. I do not see headlines about 100 people dying a year from actual terrorists but still I am going to overestimate and say it's a 1 in a million chance. So around 300 people dead a year in the U.S.A.

    P(terrorist doesn't kill you in a specific year) = 1 - P(terrorist kills you in a specific year) = 1 - 0.000001 = 0.999999

    So the formula looks like this:

    P(terrorist kills you in your lifetime) = 1 - ((1 - P(terrorist kills you in a specific year)) ^ N)

    For a lifetime of 75 years:

    P(terrorist kills you in your lifetime) = 1 - (0.999999 ^ 75) = 7.4997 x 10^-5

    Which is 2 (a.k.a a couple) orders of magnitude lower than your 1 x 10^-3.

    --
    The best thing about UDP jokes is I don't care if you get them or not