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ESA Satellite Shows Sudden Ice Loss In Southern Antarctic Peninsula

ddelmonte tips news that the ESA's CryoSat spacecraft has detected a sharp increase in the rate at which ice is being lost in a previously stable section of Antarctica. In 2009, glaciers at the Southern Antarctic Peninsula began rapidly shedding ice into the ocean, at a rate of roughly 60 cubic kilometers per year (abstract). From the ESA's press release: This makes the region one of the largest contributors to sea-level rise in Antarctica, having added about 300 cubic km of water into the ocean in the past six years. Some glaciers along the coastal expanse are currently lowering by as much as four m each year. Prior to 2009, the 750 km-long Southern Antarctic Peninsula showed no signs of change. ... The ice loss in the region is so large that it has even caused small changes in Earth’s gravity field, detected by NASA’s GRACE mission. Climate models show that the sudden change cannot be explained by changes in snowfall or air temperature. Instead, the team attributes the rapid ice loss to warming oceans.

47 of 268 comments (clear)

  1. Sudden? by ArcadeMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    People have been talking about global warming/climate change/politically-correct-term since the last two decades but some countries just keep their head in the sand. *COUGH*U.S.A.*COUGH*

    1. Re:Sudden? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Global Warming is MYTH! A MYTH, I tell you! Glub. Glub. Glub.

    2. Re:Sudden? by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's not the country, It's the drooling morons that we have running the country.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Sudden? by itsenrique · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why is this necessarily so? In many cases, e get the politicians who's team has the most money.

    4. Re:Sudden? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are many cases where even republicans go on record stating man made climate change.
      It is basicly the Oil industry who is trying to keep the doubt about it.
      So the politicians Democrat or republican (mostly republican) who come from the Energy Producing states. Will play onto the spew to keep themselves elected.

      Politics are not Pro- or Anti-Science. It is weather the science is political useful for them or not. Otherwise they will be happy putting their head in the sand.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    5. Re:Sudden? by dywolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      You were saying something about increasing over the past 5 years?
      Yeah...no.

      http://skepticalscience.com//p...

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    6. Re:Sudden? by plopez · · Score: 2

      Because people don't spend a few hours to research their politicians before voting for them. Ignorance is not an excuse nor is laziness.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    7. Re:Sudden? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      To be fair, there are a lot of drooling morons in the country who believe that too.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    8. Re:Sudden? by rwa2 · · Score: 2

      Was parent modded down due to lack of citation? Maybe they were referring to this?
      http://www.prb.org/Publication...

    9. Re:Sudden? by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or they spend many hours researching them and have come to the logical conclusion that it doesn't matter who you vote for, they're all just slightly different flavors of the same poison.

      We need to burn the existing system to the ground and rebuild it. It's the only way to put us back on the right path.

    10. Re:Sudden? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is another GLOBAL WARMING hoax!!!!! Ice is always melting!!!!!

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    11. Re:Sudden? by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Politics are not Pro- or Anti-Science. It is weather the science is political useful for them or not. Otherwise they will be happy putting their head in the sand.

      This. If you know anything about lawyers and law, the first tenet is NEVER ADMIT FAULT. No good can come of it. People might then expect you to pay for damages or whatever.

      Environmentalists make the mistake thinking that conservatives are stupid. That is not the case. The only thing they care about is that they will not have to pay for or be part of the solution. Any time you spend trying to convince them otherwise is wasted.

      The other bit is that politics is never proactive, always reactionary. No environmental protection or anti-pollution law was ever passed until something was already FUBAR, be it due to the London yellow fog, or smog over LA, holes in the ozone layer, or Chinese urban centers shutting down due to respiratory issues. The politicians will maybe finally get around to doing something substantial about AGW after there's a refugee crises from low-lying areas, like the Netherlands, Bangladesh, Louisiana, Florida, etc. Chances are, they still won't blame AGW, since it'll be sea swell from a hurricane/typhoon that does those population centers in, but at some point they'll get tired of throwing money at those places to rebuild. Fortunately there are already a lot of migrant refugee boats in the Mediterranean and Andaman Sea for other reasons, so we're already slowly building a framework for dealing with these kinds of things.

    12. Re:Sudden? by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Plenty of plans have been discussed. You not knowing about them doesn't mean they don't exist :) And you missed the word "some" in front of "environmentalists", if you weren't attempting to make a massive, factually-incorrect generalisation, that is.

    13. Re:Sudden? by dave420 · · Score: 2

      The only way you can think that is if you get your scientific information from the introductions to newspaper articles. Seriously. Even the most egregious "No ice in 2014/2015" articles mention that these are possible outcomes (by using the words "could" and "might", which you have entirely failed to mention). The IPCC says that the sea ice should remain until ~2030.

      You are showing off your ignorance as if it's something to be proud of. You've taken the gifts of knowledge and learning - given to you by the countless generations which preceded you - and wiped your ass with them. Congratulations. You're a great person.

    14. Re:Sudden? by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Why is this necessarily so? In many cases, we get the politicians who's team has the most money.

      It's not only the politicians but the main stream media that is owned by powerful financial interests. The media is more interested in reporting the horse race and clashes between politicians than they are in substantial reporting on the issues. Media news reporting has largely become infotainment because that's what draws the eyes of much of the American public.

    15. Re:Sudden? by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

      What people mistake for global warming is basically geo thermal out sourcing. The Anartic is basically adjusting for less demand of its ice. So like any other efficent system, it sheds those things that it cannot make use of. And like any other global system, it lets the surrounding community handle any differences.

    16. Re:Sudden? by rezme · · Score: 2

      “Politics is the art of postponing decisions until they are no longer relevant.” -Henri Queuille

    17. Re:Sudden? by Muros · · Score: 2

      The financing of campaigns is quite controversial, are you suggesting our legal graft set up is the best way to go?

      Not at all, political financing in America is certainly out of hand. However, that is a matter of legislation rather than constitution, and also only matters to the degree that people believe what they see on their television sets. I think the big problem in the US is mental laziness; people are willing to be told what to think, as long as they feel they are doing better than somebody else.

    18. Re:Sudden? by garyisabusyguy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree with laziness as being a problem, but I would say that it appears as people being too lazy to get their buts to the polls.

      There is a large group of people who do not even bother to vote, with the 2014 election being an example of the lowest voter turnout for America in the past 70 years.
      There is a smaller group people who believe the fud they are served up and are motivated to vote because of it.

      As a result we saw huge wins for the gop in 2014, which is the largest user of fear driven propaganda to get their base to he polls

      If the larger group remains uninvolved the smaller, easily propagandized group (and the propagandists that motivate them) will determine public policy and this country will promote policies that will end up hurting the entire planet

      --
      Wherever You Go, There You Are
  2. How do you define southern Antarctica? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Being as it is the continent that encompasses the south pole, how do you define what is southern?

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:How do you define southern Antarctica? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 5, Funny

      The penguins have confederate flag bumper stickers on their trucks.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    2. Re:How do you define southern Antarctica? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apparently, the Antarctic Peninsula is a specific feature. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula

      Since peninsulas stick out into the ocean and the ocean is (of course) north of antarctica, I assume "Southern Antarctic Peninsula" describes the base of the peninsula, rather than referring to some nebulous "Southern Antarctica", which would be nothing more than an amusing way to refer to the pole. Giving directions there has got to be very confusing. Clocks basically turn east down there.

  3. Funnel the water somewhere else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Build a trench from the ocean to the desert. Let the excess water pool there. Problem solved.

  4. Strangely mixed signals here by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The post accepted by Slashdot cites European Space Agency's satellite as evidence of ice-loss.

    And earlier submission citing NASA's satellites leading to the opposite conclusion was not accepted. Kind a strange for a normally unabashedly US-centric Slashdot to so openly favour European satellite-data over American — makes one suspect a certain pre-existing bias...

    I don't see any substantial changes here, do you?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Strangely mixed signals here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The earlier submission is not citing NASA's satellite. According to the submission itself, the "original source" is Forbes. The article on Forbes does not have any link to NASA website, he has a link to a graph which shows some data, but does not link to any explanation of this data. (you know, something like a scientific article, or at least the web page of the satellite/project which provide the data, just to know what it represents)

    2. Re:Strangely mixed signals here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One of them reports what the actual scientists have concluded from meticulous study of the data, the other reports what a Forbes columnist has concluded from looking at some charts and having a hunch?

    3. Re:Strangely mixed signals here by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In psuedo-skeptic world a thousand peer reviewed studies aren't worth a single paid Frank Spencer pro-fossil fuel shill piece in the WSJ.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Strangely mixed signals here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Response from uiuc (the source of their chart) accuses the Forbes article of cherry-picking data and arriving at unwarranted conclusions. I don't think we should consider the Forbes article an unbiased source.

      http://www.atmos.illinois.edu/~wlchapma/Forbes.article.response.pdf

    5. Re:Strangely mixed signals here by onemorechip · · Score: 2

      Er, did you read the Forbes link before you shared it? It was about sea ice. The ice loss in evidence is land ice. You are trying to imply that there is a contradiction when there is none?

      Moreover, the link is to an opinion piece, not a news source. No wonder it was rejected.

      But if you want to talk about the Forbes piece, it claims there is *no* polar sea ice retreat (and the headline is worse, it claims there is no polar ice retreat at all, sea or otherwise). It fails to distinguish between Arctic sea ice (which is retreating) and Antarctic (which is advancing). The latter seems to be occurring due to, among other factors, the inrush of fresh water from melting Antarctic glaciers -- which lowers salinity and raises the freezing point. Really sloppy work by the writer. (Actually I doubt that he was being sloppy. I'm sure he's smart enough to know about this stuff. I suspect he was being disingenuous.)

      Sadly, the retreat in the Arctic is primarily in the summer, so it lowers the albedo of the region when that region is in continuous sunlight.

      Sadly, the advance in the Antarctic is primarily in the winter, so it raises the albedo of the region when that region is in continuous darkness. Big help, huh?

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  5. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 2, Informative

    People have been talking about global warming/climate change/politically-correct-term since the last two decades but some countries just keep their head in the sand.

    They certainly have. But, to the best of my knowledge, none of the actual predictions made over these years by the "alarmists" have ever materialized.

    Would you care to prove the above statement wrong? Try to post a list of link-pairs: first link in each pair shall point to a prediction and the second — to its materializing... Note, that entries containing only the latter will not be accepted — when a result is known, it is too easy to find somebody having "predicted" it.

    The prediction and the materialization would have to be at least 3 years apart too — successfully predicting tomorrow's weather does not count, that is.

    Game?

    Easy.

    Many posters have noted before that the IPCC has highlighted many good predictions from models over the last while. The CMIP5 temperature projections for last decade for example, you can find their assessment of the models here. They compare climate model runs against observed temperature and here's the summary:
    an analysis of the full suite of CMIP5 historical simulations (augmented for the period 2006–2012 by RCP4.5 simulations, Section 9.3.2) reveals that 111 out of 114 realizations show a GMST trend over 1998–2012 that is higher than the entire HadCRUT4 trend ensemble.

    The HadCRUT trend is the observed record and as you can see 111 of 114 model runs had a trend since 1998 that was way higher than the observed...

    Oh, I guess I did that wrong and may have made your point for you...

  6. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by mysidia · · Score: 2

    Your post in response to a request for pairs of links contained only a single link and was thus automatically rejected. FAIL.

    Your request is unreasonable. Just because you would like real-world data to take a certain format: does not mean that you get to choose the format.

    It is still sufficient to invalidate the claim that: none of the actual predictions made over these years by the "alarmists" have ever materialized.

    when a result is known, it is too easy to find somebody having "predicted" it.

    That is complete and utter nonsense, when the subject is modeling the value of a variable over a period of time.

    It is implausible that someone randomly predicted all or most every possible set of results. That would only be possible with a simple 'binary' prediction such as "A positive trend", or at least a prediction of a small number of datapoints, or datapoints that can take on a limited number of discrete values.

    Models make specific predictions over a period of time, when most of the predictions made by the model are accurate to a reasonable degree (no model is perfect), then the prediction was made and came true, And it cannot be attributed to the claim that "'once a result is known, it is too easy to find somebody having "predicted" it.'".

  7. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by bouldin · · Score: 2

    In my college Earth Science classes, our professor taught us that there is no doubt the Earth is slowly warming. The only argument is over whether it's natural or due to mankind's effects on the environment.

    I should have told him that mi, Slashdot's resident political scientist/economist/earth scientist has it all figured out, and that's not true.

  8. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

    predictions made over these years by the "alarmists"

    Wow, score 1 for intellectual dishonesty. How about you look at the predictions made by the scientists rather than random pundits in the media. You don't expect the media to accurately report tech news, so the fact that you refer to predictions from "alarmists" rather than scientists implies that you are intentionally going for bad reporting rather than trying to find out what is actually going to happen.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  9. Re:'Climatedot' by plopez · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The site you link to has no peer reviewed papers, charts with out proper methodology cited, and links to essentially nowhere. Not acceptable.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  10. Re:Haters gonna hate (Any materialized predictions by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ah, ad-hominems, they prove everything!

    No, it's ad-homenim if he says "Mi is an ignorant bigot and therefore his arguments are invalid". otherwise it's just an insult.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  11. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by dave420 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You lazy fucker. Seriously. You are just playing little childish games because you seem to be so set on being right the very thought of you being wrong has made you start to act like a petulant child. Seriously. You are an embarrassment.

  12. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by bouldin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People don't have to jump through your ridiculous hoops to prove the Earth is generally warming.

  13. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by riverat1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've had the same problem with mi. Apparently his mind is too simple to parse out the comparison in a single link and he rigidly requires responses be presented only in the format he wants.

    In response to your post temperatures are still within the uncertainty range on the model projections so it's impossible to say they are wrong.

  14. Re:Global air conditioning by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    I'm in the Philippines at the monent and its 40 degrees celsius plus and all the malls and everything else seems to be airconditioned down to 22 degrees celsius or so. Could someone crunch the numbers of the global heating caused by air conditioning starting with their power consumption and efficiency for example? I'm thinking that insulation might be a better investment to prevent climate change because otherwise, what we are doing is expending huge amounts of energy to cool small sections (and thereby heating everything else) on a massive and unprecedented scale...

    The numbers have been crunched here. They show that the heat emitted by all human activities are about 1% of the heat from enhanced greenhouse warming so it's pretty much just at the rounding error level.

  15. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not going to try again because I've already presented you with this peer reviewed paper that compares IPCC projections to observations for temperature and sea level rise. The fact that you won't accept the format I present it in just shows how you lack intellectual flexibility.

  16. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Ok, here's the IPCC third report published in 2001. You can compare the projections in it to current observations.

  17. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hnsen's 1988 model Spot on, if you put in the actual emissions (close to Scenario A, IIRC). Well, the sensitivity that model got was 3.4Cper doubling but what happened over the period was 3.2C per doubling.

    Go to Realclimate and look for model data comparisons.

    Go check the IPCC First Annual Report and the predictions to 2000+. If anything the situation is much worse than predicted. If you're going to take that as good news, then I have bad news for you.

  18. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by Wraithlyn · · Score: 2

    Newsflash: Nobody cares about your "rules".

    Try discussing things like an adult.

    Dismissing valid information over technicalities (that YOU have decided are meaningful) makes you look like a small minded child.

    --
    "Mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent present in every electron." -Freeman Dyson
  19. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by khayman80 · · Score: 2

    ...antarctic sea ice is at or near a record high... [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    I've repeatedly told you this is consistent with Manabe et al. 1991 page 811: "... sea surface temperature hardly changes and sea ice slightly increases near the Antarctic Continent in response to the increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide."

    ... it's a bit of a mystery to me how they can claim that ice is melting due to unusual ocean warming, when we know that ocean surface ice has been at record levels. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    I've explained that Manabe et al. attributed the slight Antarctic sea ice increase to increased precipitation in the area. This freshens the frigid surface water and reduces mixing with the warmer water below. Other possibilities include stronger winds which spread out the ice and expose more surface water to be frozen.

    Correction: arctic ice is below 1 standard deviation from 1981-2010 average, but within 2 std. deviations. Still, remember that 1981 is a (dare I say deliberately chosen?) high point from which to start measurements, so going by the 1981-2010 average is probably a bit misleading. And the total global ocean ice is still well above normal, because of the record high Antarctic ice right now. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    I've told Jane and economart that Fig. 2(a) from Polyak et al. 2010 shows that the reconstructed Arctic sea ice extent in the 1930s was comparable to that in 1979, and the modern decline is quite clear.

    I've also repeatedly explained that Jane's accusations of deliberately misleading cherry-picking are completely backwards. As usual.

  20. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by khayman80 · · Score: 2

    Manabe was 14 years ago. Conditions have changed rather significantly in that time, as has our understanding of the geology. It may be that Manabe is still correct. On the other hand, it may not. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    No, Jane. Manabe et al. 1991 was 24 years ago. The fact that Manabe was 24 years ago is exactly why I've repeatedly showed it to you. They predicted that Antarctic sea ice would increase in a warming world, but you keep insisting that "The science is faulty at its roots. The models haven’t predicted one thing, in 30+ years. ... You don’t really need to know anything about the science except that IT HASN’T PREDICTED ANYTHING. That makes it bad theory. ... CO2 warming theory has predicted NOTHING."

    In addition to the other 17 reasons I gave you, don't you think this is another reason you should reconsider making these baseless accusations?

    I've told Jane and economart that Fig. 2(a) from Polyak et al. 2010 shows that the reconstructed Arctic sea ice extent in the 1930s was comparable to that in 1979, and the modern decline is quite clear.

    You seem to feel that what "you told people" is necessarily truth. That's an interesting point of view. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    Huh? Jane, I just gave you links to peer-reviewed long-term reconstructions of Arctic sea ice extent in response to your insinuations that scientists are deliberately misleading. In response, Jane tries to guess at my feelings about what I "told people".

    Instead, you might find it more productive to click on those links and learn about peer-reviewed long-term reconstructions of Arctic sea ice extent. Then maybe you'll be in a better position to judge whether you should dare to accuse scientists of deliberately misleading.

    I've also repeatedly explained that Jane's accusations of deliberately misleading cherry-picking are completely backwards. As usual.

    You are implying that my statement that 1981 was near a temporal local maximum is incorrect? You would rather use 1930 as your starting point? As opposed to, say, 2000 or 1850? [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    Good grief, Jane. Once again, I'd rather use all the available data. In the context of using a single dataset, that means using all the data in that dataset. That's why it's so ironic that Jane baselessly accused Layzej of cherry-picking when he loaded the entire UAH dataset, then Jane suggested only using data since 1998. But Jane obviously won't ever be able to grasp this irony, because he just did the

  21. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by khayman80 · · Score: 2

    That doesn't explain record sea ice extents at a time when it is claimed that ocean, not particularly land, temperature is increasing. I'm not trying to claim it's irrelevant. But it certainly does not seem sufficient. [Jane Q. Public, 2015-05-22]

    There are reasons to doubt the land ice melting connection to Antarctic sea ice, but I don't think that's one of them. I mentioned real reasons by citing Swart and Fyfe 2013, Polvani and Smith 2013 and referencing fig. 2 and fig. 4(e) from Parkinson and Cavalieri 2012 (PDF).

    But ocean warming is sufficient to thin West Antarctic ice sheets, as I've explained:

    "West Antarctica is among the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, with an ice sheet that's vulnerable to the warming oceans because it's mainly grounded below sealevel."

    "Because West Antarctica juts out into the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), those warming waters are thinning its ice sheet at an accelerating rate. ... Its ice sheet is also mainly grounded below sealevel, making it more vulnerable to the warming oceans than the East's which is mainly grounded above sealevel."

    The fact that West Antarctica is mainly grounded below sealevel means that ocean warming causes rapid land ice thinning there. Also, the fact that the bedrock is deeper farther inland from the grounding line has "interesting" consequences. See Rignot et al. 2014 and Joughin et al. 2014.

  22. Re:Any materialized predictions? (Re:Sudden?) by riverat1 · · Score: 2

    Here are several posts at RealClimate on the subject of whether warming has paused or not:

    http://www.realclimate.org/ind...
    http://www.realclimate.org/ind...
    http://www.realclimate.org/ind...
    http://www.realclimate.org/ind...

    There are indications that the PDO is switching to a warm phase that generally favors El Ninos. If that happens temperatures may well move above climate model projections in a few years. It's all a part of the noise of natural variability. As I said before less than about 30 years is too short a time period to make judgements about the temperature trends.