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Study: Science Still Seen As a Male Profession

sciencehabit sends news of a study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology which found that science is still perceived as a predominantly male profession across the world. The results were broken out by country, and while the overall trend stayed consistent throughout (PDF), there were variations in perception. For explicit bias: "Countries where this association was strongest included South Africa and Japan. The United States ranked in the middle, with a score similar to Austria, Mexico, and Brazil. Portugal, Spain, and Canada were among the countries where the explicit bias was weakest." For implicit bias: "Denmark, Switzerland, Belgium, and Sweden were among the countries with the highest implicit bias scores. The United States again came in at the middle of the pack, scoring similarly to Singapore. Portugal, Spain, and Mexico had among the lowest implicit bias scores, though the respondents still associated science more with men than with women."

48 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nursing and Childcare are *still* seen as female professions. Who gives a fuck?

    1. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nobody gives a fuck. That's why we see the social justice crowd trying so hard to make these total non-issues into issues. Since this isn't the kind of thing that normal people get worked up about, being a non-issue, those trying to push the extremist social justice agenda try to plaster this shit wherever they can. But the social justice crowd lacks the finesse that other political marketeers possess. So instead of intelligent, targeted messages, the social justice crowed just brute forces this shit over every possible media venue they can find, constantly.

    2. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gender studies majors do.

      See, they make their career out of pushing to get more women into careers that nobody is keeping women out of but in which there are not nearly as many women as there are men, because women choose to go into things like... gender studies... instead.

    3. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nursing and Childcare are *still* seen as female professions. Who gives a fuck?

      All the divorced men who get to see their kids every other weekend because the courts say women are 'better' at nursing and childcare (unless she's a drug addict or something, then *maybe* - only maybe - the father might get custody). If the guys are really lucky they might even get to keep enough to survive out of their paycheck too.

    4. Re:And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Notice how there's never any headlines proclaiming the travesties of the coal miner gap, or how homeless bottle picking is seen as a male profession.

    5. Re:And? by trout007 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    6. Re:And? by Fwipp · · Score: 2

      Have you noticed that anything seen as "women's work" is devalued?

      Secretaries used to be paid better before it was seen as a "woman's job" - same with teaching. Nursing is seen as "easy" compared to being a doctor, and the pay very definitely reflects that. Programming used to be a ladies job - once dudes started realizing it was important, it was reframed as a dude's thing and the pay went up.

      So yeah, perceptions and stereotypes matter.

    7. Re:And? by Tanuki64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When a woman can do it, it is less worth. Women always strive to grab the lowest hanging fruits. Programming was a ladies job? Too bad it became more complicated and scientific. So only natural the pay went up. And comparing nurses with doctors... ridiculous.

    8. Re:And? by chipschap · · Score: 2, Informative

      So how about we just let people go into any career that makes them happy and fulfilled, and not worry about their gender? Want to be a nurse, a scientist, a homemaker? Male or female, who cares, just do it.

      The only issue here is that society doesn't see it that way. The issue isn't that "oh man, women are 51% of the population but only 41% of the scientists (numbers not meant to be accurate, just illustrative) so we have a crisis and we better do whatever before the sun implodes." The issue is to allow and encourage people, without judging them or imposing preconceived notions, to seek their own destiny in their own way.

      But some things simply will never change. Women are still going to be 100% of the mothers and men 100% of the fathers. (I did *not* say caregivers or homemakers.)

    9. Re:And? by penguinoid · · Score: 2, Funny

      See, they make their career out of pushing to get more women into careers that nobody is keeping women out of but in which there are not nearly as many women as there are men, because women choose to go into things like... gender studies... instead.

      But, why wouldn't women want to enter a field with heavily competitive behavior (both for grants, and for credit) and high risk (because you might not discover anything)? It's not like women don't like risky competitive behavior any more than men do. I know, because men and women are identical.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    10. Re:And? by Yosho · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (unless she's a drug addict or something, then *maybe* - only maybe - the father might get custody)

      Nope. I know a guy who is divorced; he's a perfectly decent guy, has a steady job, and loves his daughter, but is only allowed to see her for a few weeks a year. His ex-wife is a jobless drug addict who depends on her new husband for income, and she's even shown up to court high before. But she gets custody of their daughter, because she's female and therefore is obviously a better caretaker.

      --
      Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
    11. Re:And? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Women are still going to be 100% of the mothers and men 100% of the fathers.

      Not necessarily. Men can carry a baby to term via embryo implantation and abdominal pregnancy. A gynecologist once discussed abdominal pregnancy on a TV show, and mentioned that it was possible for a man to gestate a baby, but she didn't think any man would be interested. She later claimed that she was contacted by dozens of men willing to volunteer.

      Disclaimer: I was not one of the volunteers.

    12. Re:And? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, it's surprising how people want to make things better, instead of just worse for everyone.

      This MRA myth that it's about numbers needs to die. It's about access to the professions people want access to, regardless of gender. Thus the underlying assumption is that women aren't interested in science, which is demonstrably false.

      How about no one has to mine coal or collect bottles to survive? I bet that blows your mind, huh?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:And? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I certainly hope we will be okay without oil in the long run... And with modern equipment logging is fairly safe now. That's not the point though.

      You can't force people to do things. Women already want to be scientists.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    14. Re:And? by guruevi · · Score: 2

      How is science inaccessible to women? Schools and employers are already actively picking less qualified female-identified persons over more qualified male-identified persons in the STEM fields so they can fill quota's.

      I know many women which are in the science field, however less females are encouraged by their home (especially in case of the religious) societies to do so. That is what this study is all about, the perception by people's home societies is that males are 'better equipped' to do STEM, this isn't about whether or not it is accessible. Unless you live in the middle east or other 3rd world countries, STEM is available to women.

      I say to you however that it's harder for females to get into the mining industry and other 'hard labor' industries than it is in the STEM fields. Why don't we handle those first?

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    15. Re:And? by Kartu · · Score: 2

      You forgot to elaborate how on earth was this about "access to professions regardless of gender".
      The idea that gender disparity can only be caused by some sort of discrimination is based pretty much on religious views and have nothing to do with science.

      Men and women are different and TEND TO choose different professions. .

    16. Re:And? by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not the point though.

      You can't force people to do things. Women already want to be scientists.

      And women already are scientists - and engineers. I've worked with a dozen or more - I wasn't keeping count though.

      Perhaps they would be a good place to start when trying to get more women involved in STEM careers.

      And that is the strangest thing, we don't seem to hear much about women who are already in STEM, only how men are keeping them out of STEM.

      Want a role model for women in STEM? Ty Hedy Lamarr http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H...

      Here is the co-inventor of spread spectrum radio and a few other things, extremely intelligent, and if it important to anyone, stunningly beautiful.

      But there are obviously many more. Why don't we hear more about them?

      STEM, especially for the Scientists and engineers is not a career for the easily dissuaded. You are studying while the MBA and liberal arts students are partying - that's not hype.

      And to claim that some woman has been so negatively affected by a photo of a playboy model's face, or a sophmoric joke about a dongle that it causes rejection as a career is as sensible as saying looking at a Barbie doll caused a girl to become bulemic. A scientist would tell you that the eating problem already existed, and at worst, the Barbie Doll, was merely a fixation.

      In the end, the women in STEM movement does women a terrible disservice, painting them as weak creatures, all too easily dissuaded from careers that they would otherwise excel in, just by sexual references or distractions.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    17. Re:And? by Guppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Men can carry a baby to term via embryo implantation and abdominal pregnancy.

      This is so insanely dangerous (to both parent and fetus), that any physician who assisted in setting such a thing up would be in danger of having their license yanked. A number of healthy live births have been reported, but most often this special case of ectopic pregnancy ends up being surgically aborted -- because when allowed to proceed the likely scenario is massive hemorrhage followed by demise of the fetus (and maybe the parent too).

      That being said, it makes for an interesting thought experiment. You'd probably want to select for a male embryo to implant, as the man's hormones will cause abnormal genitalia in a female infant. You might be able to alleviate this problem with testosterone suppression therapy (after all, females normally have a small amount of circulating testosterone naturally -- but it really doesn't take much excess to virilize a female fetus). What to do about other hormones is also an interesting question -- for instance, how necessary would it be to supplement progesterone, for instance?

      Another important issue is the immunological tolerance that occurs in the female, we don't know if males will respond appropriately to with induction of the special partially-suppressed state that occurs during pregnancy. We also don't really know what all the hormones and other substances pumped out by the placenta and fetus would do to the male host.

    18. Re:And? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      Here's the thing. There may be programs trying to get men into nursing. I have no interest in being a nurse, and I never have. I know it can be a rewarding career, and there's certainly little in the way of layoffs in that field. I just don't want to do that kind of work.

      And you know what? I can see why a woman may say the same thing about IT or STEM. I certainly didn't get into IT for the social aspects, I had to actually like what I was doing and want to do it.

      I don't think you can make a field welcoming to someone who doesn't want to be in the field. What you can do is remove all the sexist bullshit around that field. You can stop harassment and expect people to act like adults. Definitely expect and enforce equal opportunity in the workplace. Welcome the females who want to be in this field as actual colleagues, and I think that if women will want to be in these fields, they will actually get into them.

      Perhaps it is just that we are forcing it. Some women will pioneer their way into the field. Others will follow on, but still have a pioneering aspect. Eventually, there will be enough of a group of females in the business that less pioneering sorts will feel more comfortable. I think women will have to make their own home in these fields for themselves, even if it takes decades. One can't be made for them.

      The problem is, when you force it, you start doing things like shifting money away from men to women for education and opportunities for advancement. That may get some women in the field, but the men may resent the hell out of them. The worst thing you can do to someone entering a field is suggest that they didn't earn their way into that field, but were instead coddled into it. And this starts tarring the women with interest and talent with the same brush as the women who didn't have the interest and the talent.

    19. Re:And? by rea1l1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the belief that women and men are so psychologically different is what causes them to be different.

      There are some general differences in chemical composition (estrogen vs testosterone), and that mainly only plays an affect during & after puberty, but the most formative thoughts of our youth are environmentally malleable (their parents thoughts). These thoughts are products of physical results of those chemicals guiding the formation of social roles around physical form: men are generally stronger so men do things that require strength, leaving women to do things that don't.

  2. Unfortunately, this is women's perception by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as female culture remains the culture of fear (anti-nuclear, anti-GMO, anti-vax) it is women who will see STEM as being a man's world.

    1. Re:Unfortunately, this is women's perception by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      As long as female culture remains the culture of fear

      What is 'female culture?'
      Serious question.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Unfortunately, this is women's perception by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As long as science is mostly male, it will be seen as a mostly male profession.

      I didn't know the tautology club was having a secret meeting here. But seriously, you know what could fix this imbalance? Maybe women who have an interest and the knack for science could, I dunno, go to school for it and become scientists themselves? Then it might balance the gender ratio a bit. I mean, it's worth a shot.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
  3. Feminism Friday by Bathroom+Humor · · Score: 5, Funny

    Came a day late this week?

    1. Re:Feminism Friday by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Sorry, I submitted a better story well in advance but it seems to have been rejected. I'll try harder next time.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  4. Well... by EmeraldBot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Teaching is still seen as a woman's profession. Your point?

    --
    "Set a man a fire, he'll be warm for the rest of the night. Set a man afire, he'll be warm for the rest of his life."
    1. Re:Well... by Mr.+Shotgun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you'd gone to college, you might have noticed that men make up 62% of faculty.

      If you had gone to high school, you might have noticed that women make up 84% of the teaching staff. Citation because you don't.

      --
      Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the (supposed) good of its victims may be the most oppressive
    2. Re:Well... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      It's hard work, and the pay tends to be far below the amount of work expected. Pre-school is exhausting, and grade school and high school often demand as many hours of support work, meetings, after-hours activities, and lesson preparation as hours of actual classroom teaching Many of those teachers also hung on through several deep recessions, and have reached retirement age or worked well past retirement age. And many "district" educational boards are encouraging senior teachers to retire early, so that younger, teachers with no seniority and lower hourly wages can fill those roles. Older teachers often disagree with the latest fads, and have the experience and knowledge to resist fads: middle management often finds those older teachers to be a dangerous "note of discord", and work politically to eliminate them quietly.

      Please note that most of those issues occur in senior engineering roles. In IT, the sudden egress of senior tends to be much faster, and more concentrated to single companies.

  5. Re: Guys just look better in lab coats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    There are solutions, but it is very hard to convince Americans to accept the hiring of the third-best job candidate in order to get more women into a field. They start going ape and pretending that hiring should be a meritocracy, conveniently ignoring the fact that the playing field for opportunities is skewed male.

    Source: I am a woman who plays with particle accelerators for a living. I fix them. I write control software for them. I smash atoms together with them. The women I work with, though woefully few, are harder working and smarter than most of the men. Their resumes are less impressive because they had to fight the system every step of the way to get where they are, while the men stepped onto a well worn path and got groomed every step of the way.

    If your reaction to this is to disbelieve my credentials, then you are part of the problem.

  6. What's more obvious to me ... by Egg+Sniper · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I just got back from a scientific conference with thousands of attendees from around the world. There were plenty of women around (still less than half, of course), but virtually no black people, and not too many Hispanics either. Lots of white people and Europeans and Asians. Just an observation - I'm not trying to emphasize any particular issue or value anything over anything else.

  7. Re:Genderwar Bait Thread by Tanuki64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know. So what? They want hatred. They get hatred. For serious discussions I go elsewhere. I would never write anything constructive on /. anymore.

  8. Order in the universe by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The greatest unsolved mystery to Man is Woman. Men who don't score try to understand why that is. Men denied a solution are programmed to decompose problems. Less complex than Woman is Science. One cannot hope to comprehend the one prior to the other.

    The greatest unsolved to Woman is why Man doesn't get it. Women are programmed to multitask. From birth, they apply a duality of logic: How to serve Tribe and Family equally. To that end, they give hope to the scientists who by extension serve Tribe, and they give body to real men who by application serve Family.

  9. And in other news by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Far more men than women are interested in joining the sciences as a career.

    So really, Science is predominantly male and that is by choice of the women. The good thing is that any woman that wants to be a scientist and has the talents and skills can be one in the western world. The reality is that most do not want to. Deal with it.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:And in other news by KGIII · · Score: 2

      LOL There needs to be a +1 Troll mod, this certainly warrants it on quality alone. I am humbled and impressed. You, sir, are a master baiter.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  10. Re:Why should we handhold women this much? by gweihir · · Score: 2

    Oh, yes. Just replace Patriarchy with Matriarchy. That will solve all problems. Not. It will be a bit different, but it will be evil fuckery just the same.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  11. Biggest bit of non-news ever by russotto · · Score: 2

    It turns out that in countries where more scientists are men, more people associate men and scientists. Total shocker, I know.

  12. Re:Can Political Correctness please wake up? by Whiteox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A. The study hasn't been published yet. This is a preview only.
    B. It's a psychological study and not sociological. That makes a significant difference as the question only relates to the generic meaning of science, the methodology - or some part of it, is trickery, swapping answer keys randomly, thus getting statistical data for keystrokes.
    C. A sociological approach would be more considered and break science down to various disciplines where I feel that results would be different.
    The study makes the assumption that science is hard coded physics (for example) and classifies female with liberal arts and so on.
    So far I can see a few problems with this and seems to fail in the testing design with a lack of understanding by the study's authors.
    The sort of thing I would like to see if there is a corollary between "Men hunt, women gather" and the disciplines of science.
    In my expanded family, I have 2 female scientists (organic chemistry) and 1 male - (medicinal chemistry). The 2 females became scientists because they couldn't become engineers which had the stamp of a male profession because it was physical work as well as mental. Holding test tubes over a Bunsen burner doesn't take much physical strength. Hmmm.. Maybe THAT has got something to do with it?

    --
    Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
  13. the corporations need more cheap labor by rightwingLeftist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    feminism expands the pool of labor.... growing the supply of labor faster than the demand for labor suppresses wage growth, which increases profit growth. That means more money for corporate shareholders and more money spent on advertising in the corporate media. Won't someone PLEASE think of the corporations, the plutocrats that own them, and the media that is supported by them???!!

    --
    posting at http://leftistconservative.blogspot.com
  14. Not Ichthyology by rs79 · · Score: 2

    Dorothy Latimer - the coelacanth, Evelyn Trewavas - Rift cichlids, Lynne Parenti - Killifish and presently curator of fishes at the Smithsonian.

    It was a woman who identified the DNA molecule as Pauling's alpha Helix, Crick and Watson literally stole her notes form her desk. Madam Curie was the first person to win a double Nobel. This Is off the top of my head. If the report is true it's changed, while the first two women mentioned did have to fight a bit I don't believe Parenti did, by the 80s things had changed I could ask her I guess, maybe I will soon.

    Te genus and family of the Coelacanth is named after Dot, Trewavas has fish named after her, Parenti will in time be recognized with honorific scientific name of some Cyprinodont I'm sure.

    I don't think it's as bad as the report make sit sound in Ichthyology.

    --
    Need Mercedes parts ?
  15. Re:The Friday night fight is late this week by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 2

    You mean the courts who follow a policy almost wholly dictated by the National Organization for Women, a massive nationwide lobbying organization which has virtually singlehandedly stonewalled any attempt at custody or alimony reform?

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
  16. Re: Guys just look better in lab coats. by KGIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about if we believe your conclusions but do not think your data supports your claim, ie you are viewing what you wish due to your observations which are obviously (and not a fault) biased?

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  17. Re: Guys just look better in lab coats. by Pubstar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >If your reaction to this is to disbelieve my credentials, then you are part of the problem.

    >Post made as AC

    Welp, I'll gladly be part of the problem not believing something posted on the internet anonymously.

  18. That test is unscientific by tgv · · Score: 3, Informative

    The implicit bias test used is controversial, to say the least. According to mainstream cognitive psychology, it measures temporary perceptual associations via priming. These do not have a causal relation with higher level opinions. The effect can be caused by something as uninteresting as the local way of referring to science and scientists.

    Methods? They had a large number of factors to correlate with their data: 25 (possibly a few more, depending on what you read), and ran a multiple regression over it, and are reporting an effect for every p .05. That's bad science at multiple levels.

    It's just another fishing expedition.

  19. Science is Anti-Family by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Informative

    Amen! Science is a difficult profession with a long and winding road until you get a stable career, and no guarantees even after boatloads of education. You often have to be willing to sacrifice a family and personal life early on to make coin in the profession.

    Women tend to value family life and family issues more than men. I won't put a value judgement on that preference here, but the practical side is that science is NOT a family-oriented line of work.

  20. Different genders, different choices by popo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Should women be given free choice or not? One wonders exactly what the social-justice crowd had in mind.

    The vast majority of women choose to study social sciences. Men don't.

    Should their freedom of choice be curtailed? Should we 'force' women to study something they're not interested in? Because if such inhibition of personal freedoms is not acceptable then perhaps we should stop treating these obvious gender-aligned differences in preference as "flaws", and start treating them as "features" of our species.

    The social justice crowd would of course insist that it's all "nurture" and not "nature". But how many times must this absurd belief system be obliterated with logic for it to finally disappear? ---> https://vimeo.com/19707588

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  21. Yet another sexist article by ruir · · Score: 2

    Is slashdot trying to drive away the male audience?

  22. Re:Can Political Correctness please wake up? by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is a New York state law banning male daycare teachers from changing diapers.
    There is a strong preference in custody cases that the child will end up with the mother, even if she isn't nearly as fit to parent.

    There is actually more of a written inequality against men then woman.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  23. Journal of Educational Psychology by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Has anyone checked to see if there's a gender gap in this field? I suspect there is, since it combines three fields that are traditionally dominated by women: Journalism, Education, and Psychology.