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How Elon Musk's Growing Empire is Fueled By Government Subsidies

theodp writes: By the Los Angeles Times' reckoning, Elon Musk's Tesla Motors, SolarCity, and SpaceX together have benefited from an estimated $4.9 billion in government support. The figure compiled by The Times, explains reporter Jerry Hirsch, comprises a variety of government incentives, including grants, tax breaks, factory construction, discounted loans and environmental credits that Tesla can sell. It also includes tax credits and rebates to buyers of solar panels and electric cars. "He definitely goes where there is government money," said an equity research analyst. "Musk and his companies' investors enjoy most of the financial upside of the government support, while taxpayers shoulder the cost," Hirsch adds. "The payoff for the public would come in the form of major pollution reductions, but only if solar panels and electric cars break through as viable mass-market products. For now, both remain niche products for mostly well-heeled customers." And as Musk moves into a new industry — battery-based home energy storage — Hirsch notes Tesla has already secured a commitment of $126 million in California subsidies to companies developing energy storage technology.

32 of 356 comments (clear)

  1. Manufacturing buisness supported by government. by queazocotal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Employing mainly Americans, manufacturing in America.

    1. Re:Manufacturing buisness supported by government. by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not only should it be a % like it is for regular ppl, but, we should jump that % up for environmentally sensitive land, and drop it for land that is not.
      In addition, we should require that drillers and piping companies be held responsible for their actions. Yet, we do not.

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      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  2. I'll pay for subsidies here any day. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They forgot the benefit that it gets us out of the Middle East. That sandtrap is a massive waste of resources that I hate is being subsidized.

    1. Re:I'll pay for subsidies here any day. by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It also helps to make it easier to change our energy infrastructure. When fossil-fuel-powered cars first debuted there were no gas stations. There were at-best stables where horses and mules could be groomed and fed and where wagons could be mended if necessary. Gas stations had to be built as the demand for gasoline and other fossil fuels for automobiles grew.

      To an extent that's where we are now for electric vehicles, especially those that wish to travel outside of their home range. Homes themselves need charging stations with heavier gauge wiring to most effectively charge the cars, and we need service points with chargers to recharge the cars on roadtrips. That means there needs to be enough electric cars on the road, using similar enough technology, to justify the cost to install the charging stations both at home and in public. This is a snowballing effect, the more places to charge, the more that electric cars become viable to the average car buyer, and the more electric cars on the road, the more people and businesses willing to make the investment for electric car infrastructure.

      In the end, we shift the primary source of automotive pollution from the end-car to power generation, aka, power plants. Sure, there are still fossil-fuel power plants that pollute, but it's a lot easier to regulate hundreds or even thousands of power plants than it is to regulate hundreds of millions of cars, and unlike cars, power plants have found themselves subject to end-of-life if they do not meet increasingly strong emissions standards, while cars only have to meet the standards in-effect when they were manufactured, some as far back as 1967. Suddenly the car owner no longer as to go wait in line for a Department of Environmental Quality sniffer test or has to worry about the financial cost to simply make the vehicle clean enough to pass such a test.

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      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  3. Tesla Is Good For All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So we have a brilliant industrialist creating new pathways that we will all benefit from. In this case I hope the government gives him even more money. We need these technologies and a support system to actually conquer some of the issues that now confront us.

    1. Re:Tesla Is Good For All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I don't agree at all. Until one of his products becomes a mass market conusmer item and not a niche play, then I'll come to your opinion. But so far none of his products have shown any mass market appeal and can't even compete in their niche without government subsidies.

    2. Re:Tesla Is Good For All by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have the right to not agree. I even joined the military and wholeheartedly support your disagreement.

      That still doesn't make you right.

      Some products are truly game changers. Airplanes were exorbitantly expensive until the became commodity items. So were the early cars. As were trains. Sewage systems. Libraries. Schools. The list goes on.

      A Tesla roadster initially cost $109k for two seats and 200 miles per charge.

      Today you can get a Tesla Sedan for $70k, four seats, and 240 miles per charge.

      In two years Tesla plans to release a car for $40k, four seats, and probably (made up statistic warning) 280 miles per charge.

      But some things don't seem to change. The options still raise the price far too much!

      And the population didn't take to cars independently. They had to be coaxed by government subsidized roads. The pre-existing roads were just fine for horse travel, but awful for cars, so the early auto producers managed to get the US to redo all of it's roads.

    3. Re:Tesla Is Good For All by haruchai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Mass market appeal" - he's already achieved that with the Model S. It may be too expensive for most but they sure as hell want it. And he's gotten lots of competitors talking smack about making a "Tesla-killer" which is something I've never heard them say about the Volt or the Leaf.

      "can't even compete in their niche without goverment subsidies" - then you must be PISSED about the government bailing out established auto companies.

      http://useconomy.about.com/od/...

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    4. Re: Tesla Is Good For All by cduffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And that has been Tesla's argument for the last ten years, yet they still lose about $9,000 on each car they make.

      "On" each car, or "for" each car?

      "On" makes it sound like their marginal costs are negative -- that, literally, producing one more car increases their losses by $9K. Were it "for" each car, then they're losing money only after fixed costs, R&D, etc. are taken into account.

      That latter makes considerably more sense -- folks can legitimately decide to back a company investing in itself rather than taking out a profit; indeed, Amazon has done that for years.

  4. So what's news about this? by mark_reh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Big companies get subsidies in the form of tax breaks all the time.

    They bitch about taxes, get a deal, then they bitch because the schools aren't churning out worker robots with the necessary skills- schools that would be funded by the taxes the big corps aren't paying.

    1. Re:So what's news about this? by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Education is extremely well-funded in the US. We are, depending on how you measure, either #1 or #2 in the world. Funding is very uneven and the money is often not spent well. But you cannot say we don't fund education adequately. Reform is the answer, not more money.

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      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:So what's news about this? by stomv · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And the interesting thing, while junior teachers might make $10 an hour (which is barely livable), senior teachers will be salaried at $150k+ per year.

      Oh cut the crap. High level school administrators in wealthy communities in the Northeast, Chicagoland, or West Coast might get $150k/yr. Teachers don't. You state that your eyes were opened with the help of a friend and google? Put up or shut up. Link to some teachers making $150k/yr. Open our eyes. Until then, I'll just know that you're just making things up -- I review my own (rather wealthy) town's budget every year; our teachers don't sniff that kind of wage.

    3. Re: So what's news about this? by AvitarX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my area the go up to the 90s in pay (five years ago anyway).

      That's 15 years working with a doctorate.

      Teachers work about 210 days, vs 240 for a typical worker in a good job ( three weeks off and a week of holidays)

      Starting pay was 28.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    4. Re:So what's news about this? by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      10th would be pretty good - better than average. It certainly would not explain the chronic underperformance. The US government says we are only below Switzerland, Norway, and Austria by one measure and only behind the Swiss by another measure.

      In any case, the meme of "Americans don't invest in education" is a faulty one. We just don't invest our dollars very well.

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      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  5. So what? by Simulant · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We want him to succeed. That's why those incentives exist.

    If you want to complain about government largess to corporate America, there is no shortage of other, far more dubious, targets...

  6. It's still cheaper than war by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The oil industry periodically requires wars to secure its supplies, and a lot of its profits accrue to countries with interests inimical to those of the U.S. To give you an idea, Operation Desert Storm cost $104 billion in nominal 2014 dollars. From a strictly cost/benefit perspective, the U.S. is underfunding these companies.

    --

    Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
  7. A lot of what he's talking about aren't subsidies by cheesybagel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Loans that were fully paid back (e.g. the one Tesla got). Space launches for the government that are *cheaper* than the other launch services the government is using. You can't call it a subsidy when they are selling the government a service.

    Most of the other clean tax subsidies are given to the clients (e.g. SolarCity, Tesla) not to Musk's companies directly. If they are that rich, as the author claims they are, I think they would still buy the cars to make a kind of fashion statement even if there was no tax break at all.

    As for the tax breaks he gets for building that factory its no different from what any other company doing a similar activity would get. Yes I know its crap but its the world goes.

  8. For one, taxpayers money put to *good* use ... by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rather spending that type of money on the bazillions pointless DOD contract where it doens't trickle down but simply trickles away, it goes to a guy and his various crews that actually get shit done. And manufactures mostly domestically. I don't see a problem here.

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    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  9. Re:What's good for GM is good for America by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And I'm sure the railroad barons felt the same way.

    I'm sure they did.

    And the evidence is that they were right, by the by. Note that sans railroads, the USA would probably be five or six nations now. Running a nation that requires literally months to cross isn't practical....

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    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  10. so what? by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Those tax breaks and subsidies were set up to encourage advancement in those areas by offering an economic incentive. Musk just did exactly what the government was handing out money for people to do... advance those areas.

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    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
  11. Re:We the taxayer get screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Yeah, right. Installation is done in India, right?

    Meanwhile, What about Microsoft? Exxon? All foreign workers employed, taxes avoided and shit like that?

    With trillions a year paid in to help the fossil fuel industries and fuck all employement in the USA from it, this isn't worth noting.

    But some non-fossil fuel help for an industry that environmentalists support and that's sufficient for you to come out with the hate.

  12. 5 billion is nothing compared to ... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    .. to what what industries get out of government. Heck, some oil tycoons saw the first gulf war where USA kicked Saddam out of Kuwait, and figured it would be a cakewalk to kick him out of Baghdad and install some puppets and get all the oil in Iraq on the cheap. Got two oil men elected as POTUS and VPOTUS, launched a smoke and mirrors campaign and got us into a war that has taken 1 trillion and counting. If the gamble paid off, they would have gained a few billion dollars. But it didn't, but they didn't lose 1 trillion dollars we, the taxpayers did.

    Compared to the shenanigans of the coal and oil businesses, even if it is true, this 5 billion is nothing. But most likely it is a hit piece commissioned by the same people who brought you the Iraq war. That one was expansion attempt. Now they are defending the home turf, public utilities using gas and coal. Entrenched monopolies who have never faced competition, lightly regulated by revolving door politicians, lobbyists and company men.

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    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  13. Re:That's a good thing by ArcadeMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lobbying used to be called bribery. Just because there's a few strings attached doesn't make it any difference in actual practice.

  14. Re:We the taxayer get screwed. by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And that comes to what, over $360,000 per employee?

    Here is the problem. Most of this subsidy money is not given to anyone or any companies. It is a waiver of future costs that wouldn't likely be collected anyways. Some is in the format of direct payment but those are generally to share the costs of getting people and companies to do what they wouldn't do already. So its pointless to really argue about it outside of whether we want someone or companies to act in certain ways while remaining free people.

  15. this is exactly what subsidies are for. by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Subsidies are policy implementation devices. When people take the subsidies under the condition the subsidies are offered the result is that something the government wants to happen happens. Theoretically its an inexpensive way to get things done without the government doing it and assuring private investment in the outcome. (so there's vested interest in successes and usually commercialization).

    Just because one guy happens to feed at the trough isn't a problem neccessarily. It could be. But that's why you have oversight.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  16. Another way to describe this by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Another way to descript this would be:

    Elon Musk structures his businesses to support government priorities.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  17. Isn't this why those subsidies exist? by Imagix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And this is a problem how? Don't those subsidies exist precisely to encourage the development of these sorts of technologies? The government (and theoretically, by extension: the people) decided that to encourage the development of greener technologies and/or space technologies, they would provide various bits of assistance to companies, as well as consumers buying into said technologies. Musk appears to be successful in developing these technologies. Now people are complaining that he got government subsidies? Bah. We, the people get the benefit of these new emerging technologies, and Musk gets to make some money doing it so that these emerging technologies exist. Win-win scenario. The subsidies will go away at some point as the technologies become more mainstream.

  18. Re: We the taxayer get screwed. by catchblue22 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...he fossil fuel industry is subsidized more than 8b PER year in America...

    Not to mention that the Internet was started by the government. And companies like Lockheed Martin rely almost completely on government military subsidies. This article was a hit piece. The American media really is shockingly corrupt.

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    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  19. Re:A tax break isn't s subsidy by fche · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's even sillier than that ... "[the figure] also includes tax credits and rebates to buyers of solar panels and electric cars" ... in other words "subsidies" given not even to Musk/companies, but to customers.

  20. Re: We the taxayer get screwed. by runningduck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Quite frankly, government subsidies for these are a waste until the fundamentals line up."

    Are you suggesting that the government should only be subsidizing mature industries?

    I am not a fan of any subsidies . . . especially for mature industries. If the economics do not line up for a mature industry then the industry creates a net economic drag on the economy and should not be subsidized.

    The entire point of a subsidy should be to test and support the viability of new ideas that have the potential to create large economic benefits in the future. Instead what we have is a 100 years of subsidies for a handful of companies while pointing the finger at peanuts that should fundamentally change the world if allowed to compete on a level playing field.

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    -rd
  21. Re: We the taxayer get screwed. by grcumb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having rich and poor is an inevitable feature of any civilization that has ever existed or ever will exist. The societies that try to eliminate it (namely, communists) end up destabilizing quickly.

    You mean, like Canada, that slum-ridden cesspit to the North?

    Try dialing down the dogma a fraction, and accept that there are reasonable compromises that provide reasonable mitigation to the worst aspects of any economic system. You might find that it is indeed possible for sober public investment in private enterprise not only to work, but to work well. There's a whole sub-discipline in economics devoted to the study of it. Yes, there are downsides to Public/Private Partnerships (it even has a name!!), but with the proper checks, they can sometimes work better than either a purely public or a purely private undertaking.

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    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  22. Re:We the taxayer get screwed. by patniemeyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    and they go out of their way to hire veterans: http://www.military.com/vetera...

    And they doing their best to insure that most of the battery production in the world will be done in the U.S. in the future: http://www.teslamotors.com/gig...

    And oh by the way they are the future of the car industry... and perhaps getting the U.S. energy independent in a sustainable way...

    But yah, let's bitch about giving them tax breaks... because we need to save those for more worthy industries (sarcasm).

    Pat