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As Drought Worsens, California Orders Record Water Cuts

New submitter GordonShure.com writes: The State of California has made an unprecedented move by uniformly restricting water supplies across the entire state as demand outstrips supply. Farms are most affected, though food prices aren't anticipated to rise in any hurry: imports from out of state continue apace. Notably, this is a problem Silicon Valley hasn't much helped to solve.

Will this move induce meaningful modernization upon the infrastructure supporting the state's thirty-eight million residents? Or will things continue to be corn, corn, corn for the time being?

599 comments

  1. Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    You want to have more water? Stop dumping your fresh water into the marsh lands to "save the mud fish!"

    1. Re:Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having three million illegal immigrants doesn't help.

      The citizens of California developed the water resources of California and own the water resources of California.

      They shouldn't have to see rationing caused in part by thirsty uninvited guests.

    2. Re:Let those mud fish die by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of republicans too who are interested in preserving the flow of the water into the delta and it's not because of the smelt.

      It won't just affect nature, it will affect companies and property values too.

    3. Re: Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why should property values be artificially inflated? It seems like it's a shitty place for anything if water is in short supply.

    4. Re:Let those mud fish die by rossdee · · Score: 1

      There is enough water in CA for everyone there to drink.

      Just not enough to support agriculture.
      Especially dairy, both real (cows) and artificial (almonds)

    5. Re: Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha! Here come the nazi's with their 2 cents.

    6. Re:Let those mud fish die by hey! · · Score: 1

      Or we could rename the fish from "mudfish" to "sparkly rainbow fish" and people like you won't feel so bad about giving enough water to survive.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    7. Re: Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, why not just ignore every border and let people come and go as they please, taking what they need? What could go wrong?

    8. Re: Let those mud fish die by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're discussion our CA drought in this thread. There's probably one of two forums out there covering what you're trying to bring up. Have a good day.

    9. Re: Let those mud fish die by fseminario · · Score: 1

      Dont forget the rice paddies

    10. Re: Let those mud fish die by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      Troll. Besides.. Mud fish are people, too.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    11. Re: Let those mud fish die by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      But then they would have to pick their own crops....

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    12. Re: Let those mud fish die by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      Caucasians were uninvited.

  2. $68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options, maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects? Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

    1. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 0

      You mean continue the rape and pillage of waterways?

      Cadillac Desert

    2. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Ryanrule · · Score: 0, Troll

      you wish to attack a dem project, when this is the fault of repub farmers.

    3. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 2

      Why can't we just solve the problem instead of the pointless partisan bullshit?

    4. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by motorhead · · Score: 0

      They used to have water projects but they were dismantled.

      --
      Employee Of the Month - Cyberdyne Systems Corporation - September 1997
    5. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by andymadigan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's no need to move water save for a few exceptional cases in rural areas where local farming has completely depleted the water table. The answer is much simpler: stop farming. It's 2% of CA's economy or around $40 billion. If we cut out the thirstiest plants first we can save tons of water without sacrificing much of the economic benefits. Water use by people is fraction of Ag water use.

      Any water we brought in would effectively be for farm irrigation, I doubt the farmers are willing to pay the cost for such a project.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    6. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      stop the problem at its source and just stop eating you stupid fuck. then the farmers wont need to grow extra food for you

    7. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You mean continue the rape and pillage of waterways?"

      Yes, that's exactly what Californians need to do. Either/oring water projects with HSR is not hugely relevant, because what's holding up both projects is not lack of money, but angry Druids and their lawyers. I would love to see the next group of anti-infrastructure protesters get the crap beaten out of them by California's Grapes of Wrath thirsty, unemployed union Democrats.

    8. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

      Because there isn't any water to move - California long ago outstripped it's natural supplies and has also already taken all the water they can from adjacent areas.

    9. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

      This is exactly the wrong attitude. We're not "victims" to the weather, we're part of a system where rainfall varies. When there's not enough water, you have to adapt and not do stupid things with it like water the damn grass. Rip out your grass and plant things that don't require you to babysit it and provide an artificial, unsustainable environment.

      The last 100 years of progress have given us the idea we're masters of the universe. It's simply not true. We have tremendous power, but we can't make more water out of thin air. The best we might be able to to do is delsalinate water from the ocean, but it's relatively energy intensive to do that. The more obvious solutions are recycling sewer water, which is also being done. But then idiots complain about "yuck factor", as if water comes from some magical place where nobody has pissed in it before. All water is recycled.

    10. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right that residential use is a tiny fraction of California's water (and it's silly trying to get people to act on this thinking it'll make a difference), and agriculture is in the range of 80% of all water use...but of that, over half is devoted to livestock. So it's the animals that are the problem - not the produce. Also lot of America's produce comes from California, and I think it'd be difficult for the rest of the country to compensate. Getting rid of livestock, however, would go a long way to conserving water AND keeping people well fed. Here are some stats on that.

    11. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Yes, there's water to move.

    12. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by xdor · · Score: 1

      Nah, just build a water pipeline to Canada.

    13. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      "repub farmers"? You mean the people that feed you?

    14. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the used water, for agriculture, city etc, isn't transported back to where they got in the first place.

    15. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nice !

    16. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      You only transport water to where you need it. Why would anyone transport water "back"?

    17. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Todd+Palin · · Score: 4, Informative

      The reason we can't (easily) solve this is really simple. There isn't enough water. If southern California wants to look afar for water they have to look at the Columbia River, which is the nearest river that seems to have abundant water. Believe me, Oregon will put up a big fight if SoCal tries to ram through the kind of infrastructure to move water through Oregon.

      All the other water in most of the west is already spoken for. SoCal really has two choices. One, desalinate. Two, get along with the limited water that is available. There aren't any decent other choices.

      It isn't partisan bullshit. It is a really big problem with no good choices. SoCal can't just steal water from other users. In the western US water gets used by somebody, and somebody owns just about all the water rights.

    18. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      And they're building a desalination plant in Carlsbad. If more places followed that example, then the problem would be solved. If money is tight, we might want to think about doing that instead of building a $68 Billion train from LA to SF.

    19. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Back in planet reality, fresh water is a finite resource. In the fantasy land that is especially inhabited by conservatives we just take fresh water from one place and move it to another, but where will it come from? Is Las Vegas going to give up it's water so that california can use it? If they did, be sure it would not come cheap. Water rights are paramount, and those with rights have the ability to charge whatever they want. Sometimes money can help. Las Vegas is building a new pipeline so it can tap the lower portions of the reservoir. That is a temporary solution. Rainwater reclamation for most structures would help a great deal. Desalinization would help, but would require a large amount of extra energy and would increase the cost of water a non trivial amount.

      Which is the problem. People want a solution that will not raise the cost of water so they can continue to waste it. We cannot continue to treat water as an infinite resource that can be sold at cost assuming a near zero cost of production(actual cost is a few dollars per thousand gallons). Yes, we should have low cost for the first maybe 1000 gallons a household uses per month, but after that costs should be set by the market.

      It is amazing how quickly even the most ardent conservatives becomes a socialist when they asked to pay for water. How the though of losing green lawns and swimming pools makes then forsake their Ayn Rand philosophy. The thing is that tier prices would provide the funds to exactly what so many conservatives want. it would provide funds to acquire additional water rights and build additional infrastructure. As a bonus these things would be paid for directly by those who benefit from them, not the general taxpayer many of whom probably are responsible water users.

      Here is another thing that would make conservatives happy. There is water available but it is often being wasted on two profit crops, like Alfalfa hay. As mentioned, tared prices would free up funds to buy water rights. Paying farmer a dollar per thousand gallons of water would mean they would probably make more money than growing and selling the alfalfa.

      Instead the socialists are winning because low water rates is forcing states like California to take that water away from farmers, thus threatening their livelihoods. I don't know why applying the solution that Cuba used to solve it's problem is preferable to good old capitalism.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    20. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Move people to where the water is instead. Or at least the farming.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    21. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't say it's a finite resource, it's a limited resource. Some areas have more than enough, but in general fresh water is overused.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    22. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... where will the rest of US get lettuce, tomatoes, kale, etc all year long? Funny how the rest of us (who supply the voracious demand for all that delicious California ag output) just do not /cannot connect ourselves to this...

    23. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A pipeline down from Lake Superior to LA would fix the problem once and for all.
      Up there they have so much water, they wouldn't even notice if Lake Superior level
      dropped a few hundred feet.

    24. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice sacred cow. There are plenty of other places in the country suitable for growing crops.

    25. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      first measure is to properly price water. for EVERYBODY. That will first kill agricultural waste, then private waste. it will kill some agriculture, so what.

      also it will enable entrepreneurs to build pipelines from canada, do desalination etc.

      also, it will stop the insane population growth in this desert.

      stop being commies, price water properly.

    26. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wat a shit argument. america exports food from many other regions basically to the entire globe. california does not need a single farmer.

    27. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you have to do is demand they work for the good of the people. Farmers should by the nature be collectivist and since they are untrustworthy we should just take all they claim to produce. After all, they will always hold back some. They can't possibly starve and if they do who cares, they aren't educated or important to society. This would work perfectly.

    28. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      Where? Tell us.

    29. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem.

      Moving water to where people live is indeed an engineering problem, but I'd hardly call it "simple". Especially given the quantities that would be involved.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    30. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      FROM WHERE?

    31. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is almost unlimited in the great lakes, but what is the cost of an artifical canal from detroit to l.a. ?

      sure as hell it is cheaper to stop farming in california. other places like georgia can replace it.

      stop reading farmer propaganda.

    32. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options, maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects? Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

      How about move the people to where the water is instead? California of course already provides a number of incentives for people to not live there, but perhaps they could do more and actively subsidize moving people to places more suitable for human habitation.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    33. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options...

      The alternative to spending $68 billion on HSR is spending $119.0 billion for 4,295 new lane-miles of highway, plus $38.6 billion for 115 new airport gates and 4 new runways, for a total estimated cost of $158 billion. Therefore, spending $68 billion on HSR will free up $90 billion that can be spent on water projects (but see below).

      ...maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects? Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem.

      Actually, it's much simpler than that. It's an economics problem. We could solve the water shortage by breakfast tomorrow if we wanted to.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    34. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Just looking at a map, there seems to be a lot of water in Modoc county and up near Redding. Also in the Pacific Ocean.

    35. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Baloroth · · Score: 4, Informative

      veganstart.org

      Oh yeah, that looks like a nice unbiased source. For example, it omits to mention that 2/3rds of the water that goes into animal feed is "green water", i.e. rain and other renewable sources. In other words, animal-based foods require large amounts of water, but it's mostly renewable water. In order to say that getting rid of lifestock would actually help the problem, you'd need to look at how much water would be required for foods to replace meat and dairy entirely, and where that water would need to come from (it doesn't help the problem if you replace lifestock with plants if those plants end up requiring more water from aquifers than the lifestock does).

      BTW here's the full report (PDF warning) on water usage in California if anyone is interested in more numbers.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    36. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      SoCal really has two choices. One, desalinate. Two, get along with the limited water that is available. There aren't any decent other choices.

      The third option would be to dry up and blow away. That isn't an option, though. It's just the default after electing to do nothing.

      Does anybody own the popcorn concession yet?

    37. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is almost unlimited in the great lakes, but what is the cost of an artifical canal from detroit to l.a. ?

      Fuck you buddy. What makes you think we want to hand over our water to California? You better be ready to open your purses REAL WIDE.

    38. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      "If you build it, they will come" translates into something ugly.

      The converse, "If you don't build it, they will fucking go away" seems more apt to me.

      The rail lines or highway for large numbers of people to move out of California don't really need to be expanded or widened, because it's a one-time-use scenario.

    39. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In order to say that getting rid of lifestock would actually help the problem, you'd need to look at how much water would be required for foods to replace meat and dairy entirely, and where that water would need to come from (it doesn't help the problem if you replace lifestock with plants if those plants end up requiring more water from aquifers than the lifestock does).

      In what world is meat begin fed a vegan free diet? On Earth, cows drink water, but they also eat plants. There is no way in which it is more efficient to feed a corn to a cow to grow meat that people can eat later. It is better to feed the corn to the people directly. Most animal feed in the US is corn based, so don't bring up red herrings about free range grass eating cow. Also, you do not need to COMPLETELY replace meat 100%, so skip that red herring too.

      Please insert next red herring to continue...

    40. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      The residents there don't need their water?

      And desalination will NOT solve the problem.

    41. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we have Republicans raising hell about water restrictions on farmers when its a simple fact that most water in California is used by farmers.

      Meanwhile, the Republicans also endlessly praise the fact that personal water usage is being restricted despite the fact that personal water usage is a minor factor, let alone difficult to cutback on. (Telling the public to cutback on watering lawns? Sure. But telling the public to cutback on flushing the toilet? That takes years/decades of social/cultural adjusting to matter.)

    42. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by zieroh · · Score: 1

      SoCal can't just steal water from other users.

      History would tend to suggest otherwise.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    43. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Nice sacred cow. There are plenty of other places in the country suitable for growing crops.

      Name one that's even on the same scale. Go on. Just one.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    44. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      The residents there don't need their water?

      There aren't very many residents there. There appears to be more water than the local residents need. And what makes it "their" water? Why do you think they own it?

      And desalination will NOT solve the problem.

      No one thing solves the problem. Desalination solves part of the problem in some places.

    45. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But you can't *have* it, and you're not willing to *pay* for it.

      You're either really dumb, or a shill. It's been pointed out to you multiple times in the thread why your simplified view is missing a few key considerations, and you keep harping on about "just move the water!".

    46. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Here are some stats on that.

      Oh look, another vegan with an agenda. Seriously, go fuck yourself. You eat what you want to eat. The moment you start trying to impose your choices on me is the moment that I slam the door in your face.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    47. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Move people to where the water is instead. Or at least the farming.

      The only thing that's harder to move than water is climate. There's a reason all the produce is grown in California.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    48. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by zieroh · · Score: 1

      How about move the people to where the water is instead?

      And how -- exactly -- do you propose we do that? Forcible relocation? Do we just evict all the people from their houses and tell them to go somewhere else, or were you thinking more along the lines of refuge camps? Maybe you could load everyone in boxcars and ship them across country.

      California of course already provides a number of incentives for people to not live there

      And yet we're still the most populous state in America. Clearly, there must be some actual reason that so many people choose to live here. Whatever disincentives you might have in mind are clearly not working.

      but perhaps they could do more and actively subsidize moving people to places more suitable for human habitation.

      Yeah. Good luck with that.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    49. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the perspective of a foreigner, what I've read is that they grow massive amounts of almonds, receive massive water subsidies, and everyone else pays, so I'm not sure what you've said is accurate.

    50. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And they're building a desalination plant in Carlsbad. If more places followed that example, then the problem would be solved.

      Or maybe they choose to take other actions as more efficient for them, and more likely to achieve the results they want, because they don't have a magic pixie to wish up desalination plants for them. But if they could do that, why not wish for fresh water by the Great-Lakes-Load?

      If money is tight, we might want to think about doing that instead of building a $68 Billion train from LA to SF.

      You're confused. Desalination plants are bad economic decisions for reasons that have nothing to do with the fiscal situation in California, which is a separate and unrelated issue. Well, almost. I suppose if the free and unlimited energy from cheap fusion reactors that would be necessary to make desalination plants a feasible reality as you seem to think they are, when the truth is anything but, were to become real, then California's fiscal situation would change, but so would a whole lot of other stuff. It's not worth worrying about though, because they're not going to happen any more than the Magic Pixies will.

      Stop wishing for magical solutions and declaring the solution to be infrastructure, that might work with some political speeches, but you need some hard specifics instead.

    51. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Agripa · · Score: 4, Informative

      The reason we can't (easily) solve this is really simple. There isn't enough water. If southern California wants to look afar for water they have to look at the Columbia River, which is the nearest river that seems to have abundant water. Believe me, Oregon will put up a big fight if SoCal tries to ram through the kind of infrastructure to move water through Oregon.

      It was before my time but I have family in both California and Oregon and the way I understand it from them, California proposed this decades ago (1960s?) and one of the reasons Oregon turned it down was that they concluded that the California politicians and by extension the federal government could not be trusted to stay within the bounds of any agreement so it is better to prevent any such project starting than to fight it later when they altered the deal.

    52. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Desalination is like violence: if it does not solve the problem, you aren't using enough of it.

    53. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      Those plants can all be grown elsewhere. In case it wasn't clear, I live in California. I'd far rather have water to drink than see it used to grow crops that get shipped to other states.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    54. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by PRMan · · Score: 1

      Back in planet reality, salt water is a nearly INFINITE resource. And we have thousands of miles of coastland. Why don't we just use that?

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    55. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You goddam right we will. There is no fucking way we're giving up our water rights.

    56. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options, maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects? Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

      Yea to cancelling SuperTrain(tm), Nay to moving water around is simple.

      One could say that moving people around is a simple engineering problem.

      Having said that, I do understand your sentiment.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    57. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by dryeo · · Score: 2

      While we do need the water due to the drought, I doubt that California wants to export what they have.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    58. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Coastal California is a very wealthy area. Magic pixies are not needed. You just buy the pipes and the energy, install and operate. All it takes is a decision.

    59. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options, maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects?

      We passed a $45B water bond last year, but about 90% of it is going to be wasted, it seems.

    60. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Who isn't willing to pay for it? CA should certainly pay for it. They think they're rich enough to buy a $68 Billion train, they should obviously agree they can afford some water projects. If I remember correctly, some water projects were on the ballot last election and they passed. So they're already paying for some.

    61. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It is amazing how quickly even the most ardent conservatives becomes a socialist when they asked to pay for water.

      I don't know what conservatives you're talking about, but I've seen plenty of people calling for an open market for water (I don't particularly agree with them; at some point, water is more important than money and markets).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    62. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much of that "green water" California is experiencing right now? Zero, or close to it? In other words, you're a clueless idiot who can't do basic math. Or maybe you're developing special "green livestock" that can live on near-zero water?

    63. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Copid · · Score: 1

      You don't need a single place to replace all of the farming output in California. You just need similar aggregate output spread across the nation (or world, really).

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    64. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand - how is building high speed rail to ship livestock to other states going to help?

    65. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As someone else pointed out, there isn't a whole lot of 'green water' in California right now. So now what?

      There are already many charts showing how inefficiently livestock convert resources...per calorie, per calorie of protein, or nearly any other metric, we're much more efficient eating plants ourselves. (And the fact is: we can live without meat, but can't live without plants.)

      Finally, just because it's a vegan website doesn't invalidate the resources it links to. The resources are all there, just go through it yourself. (And try not to cherry-pick items that make a thin defence for your case.)

    66. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      You're fun at conversation.

    67. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because burning fossil fuels, which trains are intended to cut down on, is the reason why California has a water shortage, because of global warming.

    68. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to agree with a crazy vegan, but in this case...

      Yes meat is being produced with mostly "green water". Unfortunately, for the last several years our renewable green water hasn't been getting renewed. If California stopped producing meat, that would help with California's water problem. The meat would be produced elsewhere and transported into California essentially transporting the water.

      I'm in the process of relocating from Southern California for work, and I drove through the central valley a few weeks ago. It's so bleak. One of the things that stood out to me was a cattle ranch right next to I-5. The cattle living on land with literally no visible plant life (just huge tracks of dirt). Next to the area where the cattle were kept was a separate area with huge stacks of hay. I assume it was grown somewhere close, but it certainly wasn't there. Compare that with some ranches just north of Mt Shasta where the cattle are out in a green field grazing. That's certainly a more appropriate place to be raising cattle than the central valley, and I don't think the cattle mind the climate north of Shasta anymore than mind the climate in the mid-west, for example.

      The other thing that was obvious is that, at least right now, if the land isn't being irrigated in the central valley nothing is going to grow there. Right next to green fields are tracts with nothing growing. The line of separation is very sharp and clearly the result of irrigation.

      There's some public good to the farms in the central valley because at least with respect to temperature its a place that's very good for growing many crops. When we're getting enough rain and snow fall that we're not depleting the water table, there's no harm to using water for agriculture here. However, in our current situation we need to carefully weigh the needs of any commercial interest that relies heavily on the consumption of water (i'm looking at you too golf courses) with the other needs in the state. We should be looking at giving the commercial interests the amount of water to prevent the complete economic collapse of the area so that normal activity can resume until the drought is over and reserves are restored.

      Unfortunately, all these conservation efforts are coming too late. There is essentially no snow pack in the Sierra-Nevadas. Lake Shasta is way below normal. California needs to decide what it can live without and cut it.

    69. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The carslbad plant will cost about $1 billion and will produce about 200,000 cubic meters of water per day. Per cubic meter of water, the plant will probably use something like 4 Kw/hrs per cubic meter of water. At a typical California industrial rate of about $0.11 per Kw/hr, that will be $0.44 per cubic meter for power cost. That's 292.2 million Kw/hrs per year for an electricity cost of about $32 million a year. Additional operating costs will probably be another 20 million or so, adding another $0.27 per cubic meter of water. The $1 billion dollar cost of the plant can be amortized over something like 50 years for another $0.27 per cubic meter. So, that brings the cost of the water up to about $0.98 per cubic meter. Let's just say $1. Now, that's already more expensive than, say, Phoenix, Arizona, where water is apparently something like $0.70 per cubic meter. Of course, that's heavily subsidized. In Boston, it's more like $1.30 per cubic meter. Even in Chicago, right on the great lakes, it's about $1 per cubic meter.

    70. Re: $68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where else are you growing vegan kale in Decemberib volumes that will make up for beef production?

    71. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Transporting water more than 2000 miles is more expensive than desalination.

    72. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it omits to mention that 2/3rds of the water that goes into animal feed is "green water", i.e. rain

      It doesn't rain in California, that's the reason there is a drought, dumbass.

    73. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those plants don't have to be human edible. So waste plant matter can be fed to them, making their feedlot water use zero: it was already spent.

      Better eating animals could be chosen, and not making shitloads of corn that is water inefficient with the express intent of feeding cows with it is ruinously dumb, but there's zero need to remove all animals.

      Animals are a great way to turn land that isn't farmable into something humans can eat.

      Steep pastureland on the hillsides? Sheep eat the green stuff, you eat the sheep. You can't get your harvester up there, so it isn't otherwise farmable land except by hand or small mechanisation.

      Meanwhile those animals drop out fertiliser you can use to grow your plants, reducing your need for artifical fertiliser (which requires fossil fuels, water and power to create), saving water, power and fuels.

      Cutting back meat eating? Yes, sensible.

      But going vegan is as dumb as eating a lot of meat fed on corn.

    74. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      And the fact is: we can live without meat, but can't live without plants.

      We can't live well without either, unless we take supplements.

      (and as to how it is nevertheless possible to subsist on meat alone, ask the Inuit)

    75. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      As GP said, because converting salt water into fresh water is a costly process with a significant upfront investment. It can be done, absolutely, but forget cheap water.

    76. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coastal California is a very wealthy area. Magic pixies are not needed.

      They are for your level of discourse, which is to say, a superficial and oblivious one.

      You just buy the pipes and the energy, install and operate. All it takes is a decision.

      Example here.

      Magic Pixie level.

      Pipes for a massive infrastructure project are not purchased at the local hardware store, they are not installed in a single day by Joe the Plumber, and they are not operated by turning a valve when you want water to come out.

      It's rather more complicated.

      Go play Candyland instead, it's more on your level.

    77. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting rid of livestock, however, would go a long way to conserving water AND keeping people well fed.

      But livestock return most of the water that they use to the local environment. Even more if you butcher locally.

      Charging market prices for water would increase the cost of raising livestock and other water intensive uses. Maybe this means that they stop raising livestock. Maybe this means that they desalinate or make better use of waste water.

      Allowing water prices to fluctuate with demand and supply would allow people to determine whether their particular uses are worth it or not. Centralizing this is problematic as it requires the government to understand *all* the tradeoffs. With a market price system, water producers only need to the price and their costs. Water consumers only need to know the price and their benefits. It distributes the decision making out to those who have the knowledge.

      This is why I don't like solutions like curtailing lawn watering. Yes, it is wasteful in the short term. However in the longer run a lawn can help make better use of rain and keep it from running off into the ocean. The water isn't lost; it is retained. Some evaporates, making precipitation more likely. Some sinks into the ground, replenishing ground water reserves. So curtailing lawn watering actually reinforces the drought and makes it worse.

      If Californians paid market prices for fresh water, they might find that the best way to grow produce is in salt water greenhouses which use plentiful (in California) solar energy to desalinate. That would reduce the uses of water for irrigation and increase fresh water supplies (salt water greenhouses produce more water than the crops inside them need). But the rich people who could afford that can't buy water for their lawns, so they don't subsidize production.

    78. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      You are assuming that people will actually ride the HSR when it's done. If you look at Amtrak and other train transportation within the state, they are all subsidized and still don't run at capacity. Not to mention that the HSR won't be finished anytime soon, if ever. Many have already nicknamed it a lifetime project, meaning people in construction trades can literally start out on their first day working on the HSR project, and the project would take them to retirement before it's completed. There will be many in the construction trade who work on a single project, the HSR, their entire careers.

      Plus, if you think it's ONLY going to cost $68B by the time it's finished, you are being quite naive. The Bay Bridge project here in the Bay Area seemed to rise in cost every year since it was started. The original bridge estimate in 1997 was $1.3B. All said and done, by 2013 it cost us over $6.4B. I should point out that this was only for HALF the bridge, the other half hasn't been replaced yet. The final cost off by almost 5X what the original estimate was.

      Many in California would not be surprised if the same boondoggle happens with the HSR project.

    79. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a transportation issue or that aqueduct would be perfectly adequate.
      THIS is an issue of too much agriculture in a desert, TOO many long commutes (sprawl), TOO much profit now instead of investment for later.

    80. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Instead of spending $68 Billion on a single high speed rail line between 2 cities that are already linked by several adequate transportation options, maybe we should use a fraction of that money for water projects? Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem. Why not solve it instead of being a victim of the weather?

      Your suggestion is a good long term solution. Will that solution bring down the cost of food? Israel has a worse solution, and wastes far far less water. They bring water to individual plants via piping and drip irrigation.

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    81. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      Supplement, singular. B12. Which they recommend EVERYONE over 50 take:

      "People over 50 should get most of their vitamin B12 from fortified foods or dietary supplements because, in most cases, their bodies can absorb vitamin B12 from these sources."

      I take 2x 1000mcg of B12 once a week. Had my blood tested a couple months ago, I've been vegan over 24yrs and my B12 is on the high end (535pmol/L, healthy range is 150-650.)

      If you do your research, you'll find B12 deficiency is actually pretty common in non-vegans too, and many have to supplement even tho they're not vegan.

      Try eating "meat alone", I promise you'll regret it after about a week when you have no energy and are completely constipated. They don't 'choose' it, it's their only option much of the year (and they do eat seaweed, some native plants that grow in the warmer. They don't live on ice 365 days a year.)

      Plus, you'll need to eat quite differently to adapt - Vitamin C isn't present in cooked animal foods, so you'll need to consume raw liver and brains (or, frozen, as Inuit often do) to prevent scurvy. I'm sure you'll love doing this over taking that B12 supplement. Or are you willing to take Vitamin C daily, but not B12?

      Next argument? =)

    82. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not cherry-pick, I am sure they did select the "resources" very carefully. That's the reason why one should refuse to go to a biased information source. You don't get to see anything that contradicts the line, even if it exists.

      the fact is: we can live without meat, but can't live without plants.

      Nice soundbite. The fact is, we can live without plants just fine. Just ask people living in greenland and eskimos what plants they eat.

    83. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, moron, we got into this mess because of socialized/government controlled water rates. I pay $300 a month for ~20 cubic meters of water to water my 70 plus fruit trees that are all 20 plus years old and I am not going to let die, but the farmer down the road who is growing corn or alfalfa to feed the cows pays $15 for the same water. If EVERYONE paid the same amount for water (and sure, socialize the first 1000 gallons per month) the farmers would scream bloody murder, but the water shortage would be over. I would be paying $100 for the same water, and the farmers would't grow shit crops that have little value and use lots of water.

      The flip side is that food prices would go up some. The solution to that is to deal with the other problem that is the socialized water municipalities. If we enacted a program that allowed private entities to sell guaranteed quantities of water to the state at rates that were locked in for 20 years, you would see all kinds of creative solutions to the water shortage, rather than big government being lazy and not building reservoirs or looking for new sources and just rationing, which is frankly the socialist way.

    84. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by TechnoJoe · · Score: 0

      Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem

      What do you think the high-speed trains are for? They're going to use them to move the water.

      /sarcasm

    85. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of water used for farming is simply related to property rights. Some surface water rights were given to the land owner long ago. To take that away without compensation would be socialism. Other water rights are simply part of the land. When I buy several acres, i can sink a well and get water from under that land. Again, to take that right away would be socialism. I also have the right to collect water that falls on my property, collect the sun that falls on my property, collect whatever grows on my property. Conservatives states like Texas are trying to limit those rights as well, which is socialism. The free market says we need to charge what we can for water. In some places this has worked for electricity, with some moderate users paying less, others paying much more. What this has done is to provide capital to improve the energy system, which in my are has lead to record wind turbines. In places like California this free market approach probably would lead to water being redirected from crops like Alfalfa, to more profitable crops. Some regulation will keep costs low for moderate users, while other users will be increasingly charge a market rate. BTW, we had about 50 fruit trees and bushes, and the cost was the electricity to pump it out of the ground.I suppose in your world we would have to pay a government imposed tax so that our water which we bought with the land cost the same as your water.

    86. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Erm, you may be happy being a vegan but many would rather see the world burn before they give up their meat. Does the meat have to be raised in California? No. But there will be meat.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    87. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simply put, there isn't enough water available to move to where the people live. California steals most of its water from neighbouring states, especially Colorado. Whole swaths of land in western Colorado have become dry, as the meltwater from the Rockies is shunted through aqueducts into California.

      The thing this article ignores, along with every other article on the subject, is that the largest consumer of water by a longshot is the meat industry. Cattle are big business in California, and they consume far more water than any vegetable-centric agricultural enterprise. But of course, no one wants to talk about this, because the politicians are in the pocket of the meat lobbies. It takes 2500 gallons of water to raise one pound of beef. That's about 6 months worth of showers for the average person. It's easy to see that no amount of limited showering is going to curb this problem. Worse, California exports a large amount of alfalfa (cattle feed) to China, effectively taking water from Colorago and sending it overseas. We need to learn to manage our resources better, and not lose sight of the facts.

      This article spells it all out clearly: https://medium.com/@lesliejz/don-t-stop-showering-california-lay-off-the-burgers-and-nuts-and-pick-up-some-crickets-eb63bddf0277

    88. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot.

    89. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by dywolf · · Score: 1

      you realize that under that definition almost all water that isnt pumped out of the ground or reclaimed is "green water", right?
      that's a useless definition.

      it takes 500 gallons of water for every pound of beef. its another facet of the notion that in order to get a pound of beef, and the calories it contains, that cow must be fed many magnitudes more calories/pounds of feed. its an extremely inefficient transaction.

      your contention that you would need to quantity how much water it takes to grow plants in the cows place is pure BS when you consider that you have to grow the plants in the first place to feed the cow. in the plant > cow > human chain, elimination the middle-cow dramatically increases how many people can be fed, and reduces the water consumption needed to get there.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    90. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      over half is devoted to livestock

      How much over half? Is it 51% livestock, 49% vegetation? 60/40? 70/30? Without knowing that ratio, we cannot have a rational discussion about how much of which side to reduce.

      But I suspect you're not interested in any rational discussions where eating meat is an option.

    91. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Water should not be set by the market. There is an inelastic element to demand. But you already identified the solution. Households (really, each person) should get a water allowance per month at subsidized rates. I have no desire to subsidize a millionaire's many acre estate.

      As a plus side, if they want water for their lawn, maybe they can put up some low income housing on the edge of their property, and use some of their subsidized water.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    92. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      ...said nearly every meat-eater before going vegan. ;)

    93. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      If you look at Amtrak and other train transportation within the state, they are all subsidized and still don't run at capacity.

      Thank you for mentioning Amtrak. Did you know that Amtrak's only profitable line is also the only high speed rail line in the country? This is why all interstate passenger rail ought to be high speed rail.

      Plus, if you think it's ONLY going to cost $68B by the time it's finished, you are being quite naive... The final cost off by almost 5X what the original estimate was.

      So if we apply that same 5X multiplier to HSR, it will cost $340 billion to build HSR, versus $790 billion to build the equivalent capacity in freeways and airports. So building HSR becomes $450 billion cheaper than not building HSR. Thanks again for proving my point!

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    94. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by amxcoder · · Score: 1

      Except the 5x multiplier could be way off for a project of this size. That's what it was for the Bay Bridge, that I used as an example, but the Bay Bridge was only a single span of several miles. The HSR project is a project that is spanning several hundred miles in comparison, and will go through land that will have to be purchased, and will require train station infrastructure at all it's stopping points along the way. Not to mention it will most likely go through existing cities and towns, which will require major infrastructure changes at each of those locations as well. While they may (or may not, I dunno) have included those factors into the original cost of the HSR train, with a project of this size and scope, there a lot more places that these cost increases can, and more than likely will, occur than with a simple bridge several miles long.

      As I said, the Bridge, was a single span that wen't from Oakland (right next to the original span, accross to Treasure Island. There wasn't any emenent domain issues, property didn't have to get gobbled up for span, and no stations or building/parking infrastructure had to be included. To top it off, the final cost of the Bay Bridge may not even be accurate for long, as they have found more and more problems with it, including the latest, that is a major structural problem that was revealed in a recent report.

    95. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by khallow · · Score: 1

      they are not installed in a single day by Joe the Plumber

      That's what the unicorn plumbers are for. Duh!

    96. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Oh look, another vegan with an agenda. Seriously, go fuck yourself. You eat what you want to eat. The moment you start trying to impose your choices on me is the moment that I slam the door in your face.

      Just curious, how is his making some suggestions for things to look up "imposing" on you?

    97. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by perih60 · · Score: 1

      it has been a while since i'v been to school , but i remember that the romans , 2000 years ago moved water to where it was needed , i live in a place were the politicians told the people " look how good you have it , 1000s move here from the south every month , " this went on for over a decade . at the first drought after that , fecause the elected did not do their job , think ahead a bit , restrictions reached a stage were we were told " do not shower for more than 3 min " and a few 100000 eggtimers delivered to houses !

      --
      the power of men in charge of words over men in charge of machines surpasses all wondering S WEIL
    98. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      While it is true that there is really no logical way to justify eating meat (and even harder, try arguing against China's right to do this: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/chinese-yulin-dog-meat-festival-activists-fight-back-in-support-of-event-which-will-see-10000-cats-and-dogs-slaughtered-10326736.html , while we kill millions of pigs a year, who are just as intelligent as dogs, etc.. ), it isn't going to change in the US any time soon, if ever.

      Solutions to environmental issues that require people to change their moral compass or lifestyle in any significant way are doomed to fail. At least in the 50-100 year range.

    99. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily, look how quickly we acted on things like acid rain or the ozone and CFC's. And 200 years ago in the US, just the thought of the country not having human slaves was, quite honestly, considered ludicrous and literally impossible to even imagine. Same with other civil liberties like equality for women. Very few people back then were thinking 'oh, this is just around the corner'. It was unfathomable. Impossible. Yet social justice tends to turn things around.

      It won't be tomorrow or next week or next year, but it will happen, and it will likely be sooner than we think, imo.

    100. Re:$68 Billion for high speed trains by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      look how quickly we acted on things like acid rain or the ozone and CFC's

      But I don't recall those requiring any major consumer sacrifices. Businesses had to change the chemicals they use, but the consumer never felt any of that in their pocket book and never had to change what they do on a day to day basis. Acid Rain/Ozone is a great example of how governments can work together, when the science is clear, and the economic burden for change is light.

      And I think it plays into the Conservative Right's fear mongering to start talking about lifestyle changes anyway. I try to avoid it at all costs when talking to conservative family members. Most 'road to renewables' plans I've seen are basically painless. A 20-30 year transition to renewables that requires zero lifestyle changes from individuals. For instance, http://www.ted.com/talks/amory_lovins_on_winning_the_oil_endgame?language=en

      Like on the subject of meat, I assume the country is never going to be predominantly vegetarian, let alone vegan. So I place my future bets on things like lab grown meat, not reducing meat consumption.

  3. Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by greens by Crashmarik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Of course in a state that knew it had 7 year droughts and a history of 100 YEAR + long droughts the greens managed to get their way and prevent the needed infrastructure from being built.

    I really need to know what the science was behind these decisions ?

  4. Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't understand why we continue to allow incompetent government management of a critical resource. How many times do we have to prove that PRIVATE management of natural resources is better than useless wasteful goverment before people believe it?

    If we privatize the water, then competition will simultaneously allow greater resource utilization at a lower cost and with greater access for everyone. Guaranteed.

    1. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In California, it is all private. This is what you get when you have monopolies. Any other bright ideas? I love how people think that privatization is the magic cure, when all evidence points to the contrary.

    2. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Because private management of resources isn't better. That's just you're invocation of your magic sky faerie god; the Invisible Hand. Some of the worst environmental disasters in history have been the product of private corporations.

      At least we can throw governments out. Corporations are bequeathed a nearly impenetrable shield by way of the legal system and the brain dead religiosity of the Libertarian church of the Free Market.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is actually the private management that has left CA where they are now, dumbass.

    4. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I love how people think that privatization is the magic cure, when all evidence points to the contrary.

      That's not how evidence works, dumbass. You want to claim privatization fails you have to provide EVIDENCE. Yo know, actual PROOF. All I need to do to prove the opposite is to simply point out hilarious things like Obamacare and the public education system. The balls back in your court, STATIST.

    5. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the water table doesn't end at the boundary of your property.

      You really need to stop and think about how pumping water works. Once you've done that, it ought to be obvious why your solution makes no sense whatsoever.

    6. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      If we privatize the water, then competition will simultaneously allow greater resource utilization at a lower cost and with greater access for everyone. Guaranteed.

      What could possibly go wrong?.

    7. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enron.

    8. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by ihtoit · · Score: 2

      better: Nestlé.

      "Water is not a human right, and should be privatised"
        - Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, former CEO and chairman, Nestlé, April 2013.

      The entire UK freshwater supply and treatment industry is shareholder-owned and purely profit driven. [Potable*] tap water is more expensive than bottled.

      *For various measures of "potable". In my opinion, water that tastes like bleach isn't potable. Yet, that's what you get unless and until you boil the shit (literally!) out of it. You'll get most of the chlorine out by boiling, but only a little of the fluoride - you need a solar still for that.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    9. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was hoping you were only dumb and not lazy too. Do I really have to use Comcast as an example, or any other telco, or any other private utility? Also, when you propose a dumb idea like privatization, the burden of proof is on you that it should actually work. Since you are so stupid, let me tell you in a condescending tone. Competition is the key is what you are looking for, not privatization. They are not the same. Please look it up. *stands, shoots, scores!*

    10. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet Britain has never seen a water shortage. Contrast this to every single god damned government run system in the world.

    11. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      you kidding? We've had a hosepipe ban in place since 1983.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    12. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      British isles are not a desert and they located quite up north compared to California. Also, UK hosts 18 of 25 rainiest cities in Europe. Of course there are no water shortages there.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    13. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Thats possibly the most ridiculous and contrived youtube 'advocacy' video I have ever seen. Very, very weak.

      Stick to your leaflets at lit tables on the Mall. The Freshmen are easy to convince.

    14. Re:Privatize all water, immediately. by zieroh · · Score: 1

      How many times do we have to prove that PRIVATE management of natural resources is better than useless wasteful goverment before people believe it?

      You haven't actually proven that. Not by a long shot.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    15. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entire UK freshwater supply and treatment industry is shareholder-owned and purely profit driven.

      As it should be. Why should water need to be treated in another way than every other good?

    16. Re: Privatize all water, immediately. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Most water has shit in it before it's purified. Most natural water sources also have bacteria and parasites. The stuff you get out of the tap generally has less of both, no matter how much people like to pooh-pooh it. (See what I did there?)

  5. water,water everywhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what we need is a low carbon desal plant like the ones they are builing here http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/03/30/why-isnt-desalination-the-answer-to-all-californias-water-problems/

  6. Desalination by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here in Ventura County we pay more for water than in Israel or Saudi Arabia, two countries with much more severe water problems than California - and who get a large (or even majority) portion of their water from desalination. We have the world's largest body of water right next to us - and we simply don't utilize it. Desalination.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Desalination by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      Here's sort of the problem with that...

      Israel and Saudi Arabia have no water. They haven't had water for the past couple thousand years. Therefore, they need desalination plants.

      Is this drought going to be the new norm for California? Or are we in a cycle?

      So we build desalination plants. And then it rains. Then what? Do you pay to keep those plants running--remember that those plants cost money to run. They also cost money to be maintained so that they can be used when a drought comes. Are you willing to pay money for the land, pay money to build them, and pay money for the maintenance for when we don't need them? Or will you begin whining about all this useless infrastructure at that point?

    2. Re:Desalination by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So we build desalination plants. And then it rains. Then what? Do you pay to keep those plants running--remember that those plants cost money to run.

      Yes, you do! You live in the middle of a fucking desert! This drought will eventually end, but you will have another one. More importantly, even without the drought, you already had your neighbors to the North ready to tar and feather you due to rainwater collection restrictions and river passthrough quotas.

      You choose to live in a place with no water. You have the fifth largest economy in the world. You bail yourselves out of your current self-inflicted disaster - And then yes, you maintain that solution for next time.

    3. Re:Desalination by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      Are you willing to pay money for the land, pay money to build them, and pay money for the maintenance for when we don't need them? Or will you begin whining about all this useless infrastructure at that point?

      Governments have been doing this for thousands of years. There are even stories in the bible about "saving for a rainy day" or in this case, saving
      for a drought. The US Government has caves all over this country full of honey, cheese, corn, and military equipment not to mention nukes that
      will never be used "just in case". Current estimate is that the drought cost California over 1.5 billion last year. If they build a desalination plant and
      then it rained it would be worth it to spend a few million a year keeping the plant maintained as an insurance policy for the next drought. It would be
      no difference than buying an insurance policy to protect against drought.

    4. Re: Desalination by corychristison · · Score: 1

      I think the obvious solution is to force farms in the desert areas to utilize the desalination plants year round, no matter the amount of precipitation throughout California.

      If they are already piping water in from other parta of the state (and surrounding states, by the sounds of it), it really wouldn't make much of a difference for them.

      This solves many of the issues. Am I overlooking some reason as to why this couldn't work, or at leaste help in the drought cycles?

      I live in Central Saskatchewan, Canada so please excuse my ignorance. Our biggest water issue is when Algae grows too rapidly and causes issues for our filtration plants.

    5. Re:Desalination by JonWan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      OK, I looked it up....
      Ventura Calif.
      Water for single family housing 15,000 gals 75.65
      Waste water 62.45
      total 138.10 bi monthly

      West Texas near Lubbock
      My water bill 3000 gals PER MONTH
      Water 65.86
      Sewer 34.00
      Total 99.86
      Bi Monthly 199.72

      I've said it before suck it up Calif. Until you pay at least what I pay for water you get no sympathy from me.

    6. Re:Desalination by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So we build desalination plants. And then it rains. Then what? Do you pay to keep those plants running--remember that those plants cost money to run.

      We'd bloody well better, because if we don't, we're fucked. Right now we're drinking water that's twenty thousand years old. We need to replenish those aquifers.

      We can solve our fuel problems and our water problems in one step. We pump seawater into deserts, in regions suitable for salt flats. We make fuel feedstocks from algae in the desert. The waste is compost and can be used for desert reclamation. The energy comes from the sun. What's not to like?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Desalination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >So we build desalination plants. And then it rains. Then what?

      Santa Barbara sold off the key pieces of their $34 million dollar plant built in the early 90's but too expensive to run while other water was available, claiming it would be a minor project to get it online again. Now they say the old plant was obsolete, showing pictures of a few old PCs (as if those cost much) without even mentioning the looting and pillaging of the key hardware. Of course the trivial restart turns out to be another TWENTY MILLION.

      http://www.keyt.com/news/city-...

      Does this line out of Wikipedia sound like propaganda? "While it has a high operating cost, the facility only needs to operate infrequently, allowing Santa Barbara to use its other supplies more extensively."

      Touting high cost as a feature that "allows" use of something else???

      An earlier city page disclosed sold-off components. It's very misleading for people to have later described the plant as being in "stand by" when the actual parts that do the desal are missing.

      http://web.archive.org/web/201...

    8. Re:Desalination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Move the water to Las Vegas, they'd love it!

      We can build pipes from Canada to Louisiana, surely we can make one from CA to NV.

    9. Re:Desalination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You choose to live in a place with no water.

      People don't choose to be born. But, once they are, they have to make the best of it. Ideally, the world's population would be small enough that everyone could live somewhere with a nice climate but also with easy access to water. But such places are rare and the world's population is large. Fundamentally, we should be blaming people who have large families - and perhaps also the organizations that promote large families.

      But such people are unlikely to listen to reason. So we have to make the best of it. There are quite a few places in the world that have nice climates but where water would have to be moved in from elsewhere (e.g. California). Having people live in such places isn't all bad but it does create some technical and logistical issues (e.g. moving the water).

      And it also raises interesting questions about ownership. There's a lot of work that needs doing in the world. Much of that work involves creating things with labor. So a convenient way to provide incentives for people to do much of the work that needs doing is to say that if someone creates something then they "own" it. In practice, it gets more complicated. If you work in a car factory you don't automatically become an owner of the cars that you produce with your labor. But, nonetheless, a labor market of wages and employment is very useful to motivate people to do the work that needs doing.

      But what about things that aren't created with labor - that simply exist (e.g. water). Who should own the water? A person is born into a world where other people have already come along and said "This is mine." - and perhaps even killed each other as way of "winning" the argument over who owns what. But is that fair? Is that right? Is that "moral"?

      And with water it's even more complicated. People are born into a hierarchy of essentially arbitrary geographical boundaries where the people in these boundaries have created various rules forcing each other to cooperate - among other things. So often it's not a single person saying "This (water) is mine.". But instead it is a group of people who all happened to be born into the same arbitrary geographical boundary and who generally don't much like each other but who have to cooperate to some degree to get along.

      So, when it really comes down to it, deciding what to do about water is a horrible complicated unfair mess. But, like I said, if we really want to blame someone, blame the people with large families. If it weren't for them, everyone could have a nice beach house in Malibu and more fresh clean water than they knew what to do with.

    10. Re:Desalination by Solandri · · Score: 1

      You choose to live in a place with no water. You have the fifth largest economy in the world. You bail yourselves out of your current self-inflicted disaster - And then yes, you maintain that solution for next time.

      To be fair, most of the California infrastructure was built at a time when Colorado River water use by other states was low enough that even though California got what was left over, it was more than enough. What's happened is that (1) other states closer to the source of the Colorado have increased their water use and (2) California's population and water use has increased as well. So no it's not entirely a self-inflicted disaster. Merely a predictable one where population growth outstripped a static amount of water supply, and California just happens to be at the spigot furthest from the source.

      As for desalination, reverse osmosis is the cheapest in terms of overall energy cost. But most of desalination's energy requirement is electrical (to power the pressurization pumps). Other desalination methods have thermal energy as the bulk of their energy cost. Well, thermal energy is usually considered a waste product and so is basically free. I've always wondered why we don't kill two birds with one stone. Turn nuclear and fossil fuel power plants into co-generation plants which use seawater for cooling, and divert the resulting steam to heat exchangers which condense it back into fresh water while heating up more seawater.

    11. Re:Desalination by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

      Ideally, the world's population would be small enough that everyone could live somewhere with a nice climate but also with easy access to water.

      See, that's the part you are missing. CA has a "nice climate" because not much water falls from the sky.

      It's called a "trade off". Life is full of them.

    12. Re:Desalination by PRMan · · Score: 2

      Our water table is so low that we NEED to keep using them anyway. We need to let the groundwater rebuild.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    13. Re: Desalination by PRMan · · Score: 1

      They got there first and have the water rights. They'll fight until the end of time. Plus, transporting all that water is going to make your nectarines cost $10 each.

      Anyway, it makes more sense for cities to switch to desalinated water.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    14. Re:Desalination by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Desalinated water in most of the world is LOWER COST than the water we pay for right now. Why wouldn't we keep the desalination plants running, when it's lower cost for the consumers and leaves 100% of the "natural" water available so we can send [URL=http://www.westsideconnect.com/opinion/guest_columns/water-alliance-government-ordering-billion-gallons-of-water-for-six/article_35c2d376-df16-11e4-a347-3326ba293ded.html]4 billion gallons downstream for 6 fish to migrate[/URL]. Lower cost, no concerns about fish migration - why not use desalination?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    15. Re:Desalination by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yeah that was the proposed 2013 rate (as reported in the Ventura County Star). My last water bill was $120.84 for 4488 gallons of water (not including service charges, waste water, or meter hookup cost). Or about $0.027 per gallon, which is about double the high-end costs for desalination.

      As for Texas, that's your problem. You should also be furious that you're being charged quite a bit more than the costs associated with desalination of water. But then, you don't have an income tax, so you're probably going to pay more in direct costs for basic utilties/State/County services since you don't pay as much into a general slush fund like we do in California.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    16. Re:Desalination by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You're going to upset some desert snail-darter lizard or something, and since they might have a range of [$insert_insane_value_here] miles we can't do ANYTHING in the desert. It's for the children, don't you know! After all, we're flushing 4 billion gallons - enough for the ANNUAL needs of 175,000 people - so that 6 steelhead could swim downstream.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    17. Re:Desalination by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I said we can, not that we will. All of our problems (vis-a-vis climate change, water scarcity, etc.) are political, not technical.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:Desalination by pla · · Score: 1

      And it also raises interesting questions about ownership [...] But what about things that aren't created with labor - that simply exist (e.g. water). Who should own the water?

      Not nearly as "interesting" of an issue as you might want to to pretend. Does enough rain fall on your quarter-acre of land to keep you alive? No? fucking move!

      Simple as that, really.

      And yes, before you ask, the plants on my land make enough oxygen to keep me alive, and wood to keep me warm, and (hypothetically) enough food to keep me fed. Nothing abstract or "interesting" about it. Do you own a plot of land that can keep you alive, or don't you?

    19. Re:Desalination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the 3rd point: At the time the water rights were divvied up in the area, rainfall levels were at record highs--of the once-in-thousands-of-years sort of records--and they divvied it up not by percentages but by set amounts, meaning that the water supply itself has dropped and can be expected to stay dropped as it actually returned to its normal levels for the entire region.

      This is basically equivalent to planning your budget for the rest of your life based on the amount of money you have the week you got that nice large one-time payout from the lottery. A shift to ratios might help the problem some--in fact, it might be the sane way to handle water rights negotiations overall in regions where rainfall amounts are highly variable--but that's not really going to do more than ensure everybody has a better idea how much water they can expect.

      Arguably, it's both self-inflicted and predictable, as they failed to prevent it or plan ahead so it would not happen.

    20. Re:Desalination by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Agree 100%. It's all a political game so some can feel good about themselves while the State as a whole slowly dies of dehydration. But hey, on the plus side, we'll get a $70 billion train that will whisk us from Bakersfield to Fresno in just 4 hours!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    21. Re:Desalination by Copid · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting seeing how we generate the level of economic activity of, say, New York City at a density that allows every person to live on a plot of land that keeps them 100% self-sufficient.

      There's a good reason why there's a saying in economics that self sufficiency is the road to poverty.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    22. Re:Desalination by guruevi · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you noticed, but fresh drinking water is becoming a worldwide problem. We have heated the planet up beyond the point where you can argue that it's a cycle. It will get worse and you will need more water and people will kill to get it. So build the damned plants and you will become the Republic of California in less than a hundred years.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    23. Re:Desalination by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      on the plus side, we'll get a $70 billion train that will whisk us from Bakersfield to Fresno in just 4 hours!

      If the train could just derail before getting to Fresno, that would probably be better. If you have something in mind that requires going to Fresno, it's probably better avoided.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    24. Re:Desalination by JonWan · · Score: 1

      I really don't have a problem with my water bill. I know how much it costs the city and they make no money on the water. Several small towns here go together and split the costs of the building the lake and matainance and now the wells. It's not cheap, but the costs are mostly local, we did get a grant that the towns had to match for the wells due to the extended drought. In the next 5 years I expect the water cost to increase by at least 50% and our sewer plant is about to need updating and the costs are expected to be 2 to 4 million to bring it up to date. For a town of 800 people that's gonna hurt!

      Late reply......

  7. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not just the "don't develop anything" greens. The cities got fed up with subsidizing farms along the route.

  8. Desert by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here's a novel idea, move out of the fucking desert and quit trying to grow produce by piping in water from several states away.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    1. Re:Desert by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1, Informative
    2. Re:Desert by Kohath · · Score: 1

      How about if we all eat what we want and stop second guessing each other?

    3. Re:Desert by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      Yes, because it wasn't this kind of thinking that lead us into this drought at all.. (And there's no second-guessing involved, the numbers are right there.)

    4. Re:Desert by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Droughts are caused by weather. There's no "kind of thinking" that leads to weather.

    5. Re:Desert by PPH · · Score: 1

      Not much livestock is produced in California for it's size and population. The primary livestock producing states have no shortage of rainfall lately. And livestock can be raised on terrain requiring little or no modification from its natural state (grading level, plowing, irrigation, etc.). Not like veggies.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:Desert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about if we all eat what we want and stop second guessing each other?

      I say this as a meat eater: That's what cannibals say. How about we stop subsidizing corn fed to cattle for cheap factory farmed beef and made steak eaters pay the full cost of their food instead? We can make farms that use 80% of the water pay for 80% of the total cost of moving, storing, piping and desalinating water too. That sounds fair to me. That or let me build a dam and pipe it around the farms that live downstream from me - they shouldn't get water that falls on of flows through my land.

    7. Re:Desert by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      How about responding to what uses up the most water as year after year of drought passes?

  9. Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, whatever you want to call it. Sure. Bringing water to thirsty people is only good if you value people. If you don't value people, then it's understandable why you'd oppose helping them by making sure they have enough water.

    1. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the other people like having water.
      Are you going to steal their water if they won't give it willingly?

    2. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      People should follow the water, not the other way around.

    3. Re:Water for people by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bringing water to thirsty people is only good if you value people.

      And if you value thirsty fracking operations.

      http://www.reuters.com/article...

      But what if we value the next generation and the one after that?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's plenty of water that belongs to no one. Ocean water can be desalinated if there are no better options -- though I'm sure there are better options.

      Rather than fighting over a severely limited amount of water, we can choose to build the infrastructure to get more water to people. But you'd actually have to value people having plentiful water rather than valuing the opportunity to gain power by leading divided factions of people to fight each other over limited water.

    5. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 1

      If we value the next generation, let's get water to where people use it so the next generation has water.

    6. Re:Water for people by Wycliffe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that the other people like having water.
      Are you going to steal their water if they won't give it willingly?

      California is on the coast. There is more than enough water in the ocean to go around. The article about silicon valley nailed it.
      Even with the huge drought in California, water has no perceived value. This is one place where the government needs to
      probably step in. It needs to build a bunch of desalination plants. Desalination plants are relatively cheap, the only problem is
      that they are a huge risk to investors because if it does rain then they become worthless. Instead of waiting until it becomes
      more desperate, they need to stop hoping it will rain and just build the stupid things. Build them on barges if you want, that
      way you can sell them if it does rain but even if it does rain, you are so backlogged that you can still probably use the desalination
      plants.

    7. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 1

      They won't. And no, we shouldn't just surrender to being a victim of whatever the weather is. We should make things better. It's called progress.

    8. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      it makes more sense to live where the water is, instead of in a desert. but what do I know

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    9. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      building in a spot with little rainfall and making it one of the biggest populated areas in the country is not progress, its insanity.

      how much money could be saved if those people lived in places that had water???

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    10. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      maybe the next generation will be smart enough not to live in a desert

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    11. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 2

      People live where they live, not where "it makes sense" to you that they should live.

    12. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Or maybe they'll be industrious and motivated enough to move water to where they want to live. They can choose to do that or choose to be a victim of the weather.

    13. Re:Water for people by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Bringing water to thirsty people is only good if you value people.

      If those thirsty people valued water they would simply pay the $68,000,000,000 from their own pocket, you damn commie.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    14. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This is one place where the government needs to probably step in. It needs to build a bunch of desalination plants.

      That is insane. Desalination produces water for hundreds of times the cost that farmers are charged for the water they squander. The we would need to use far more electricity to pump the water uphill and a hundred miles inland, to where the demand is (Central Valley farms). All we need to do is end the subsidies, and let the market set the price for water to incentivize conservation. The biggest single use of water in California is irrigation of alfalfa, used as fodder for beef cattle. We can buy beef from elsewhere, which will be way cheaper than a big government program to build desalination plants.

    15. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      People should follow the water, not the other way around.

      The problem is not "people" but almond orchards and alfalfa fields. Urban areas account for less than 20% of California's water consumption.

    16. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i got no problem with people who want to live in a desert, or on top of a mountain. but if you need water, you pay for it. Like wise if you want to live on top of a mountain, you pay for the infrastructure to get there, not me

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    17. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This was raised before on Slashdot, and the response was that desalination would not come close to meeting the water demands of California. Do the math and come back to us - I'm curious but the devil's in the details.

    18. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      moving water is taking the water from others. so other than desalination (which i support) how do you propose they move water from elsewhere, without taking it from others who didnt decide to live in a desert....

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    19. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but you don't have to encourage them. If they have to pay a sensible price for water they will think twice if they want to move to a desert.

    20. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (a) Los Angeles has both the busiest and the second-busiest deep water ports in the entire USA right next to each other, between them occupying eleven thousand acres of land and 70 linear miles of coastline. The cargo they process per year is worth $350 billion. There is no way that that isn't going to be surrounded by a large and prosperous city.

      (b) Who gets to be the Commissar of Settlement and tell people where they get to live? Bearing in mind that freedom of movement is a basic civil right which makes this question purely academic anyway.

      (c) The city of LA is not the cause of California's water problems, the decision to irrigate the San Joaquin Valley until the desert blooms is. Or alternatively, the fact that water allocation rights were established when the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Atlantic Oscillation were in the opposite of their current phases (which leads to above-long-term-average rainfall), whereas their current alignment indicates rainfall 50-80% below "average," possibly until midcentury.

    21. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      you took 1 city... LA

      im not talking about 1 city....

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    22. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      roman_mir, is that you?

    23. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another way of looking at this, is that by blooming the deserts - or parts of them - we advance our technological abilities, our understanding of ecosystem development. etc. Getting stressed from time to time can be useful. LDC's tend to hunker where the water is, then when their supply dries up, they don't have the infrastructure or experience to cope (nomads being an exception). Still, a rational civilization would,instead of waiting until extreme shortages occur attempt to not squander the water a priori.

    24. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 2

      So don't use water produced by desalination for farming?

    25. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      maybe the next generation will be smart enough not to live in a desert

      This is misguided. No, I'll go farther than that -- it's self-satisfied smugness without any practical basis in reality, making it essentially a pointless comment. Humans have been adapting their environment to suit their needs for longer than recorded history, and will continue to do so well beyond the point that any of us have left this mortal coil.

      But more to the point, your statement implicitly includes the idea that someone is in charge of deciding where people can and can not live, or where cities can or can not be built. In the US, at least, there is no such person, no such board, no such decision-making process. Cities grow organically based on where people want to live, and where people want to live is driven by more variables than I could possibly enumerate in this post.

      TL;DR: You're not actually smarter than anyone else. You're just a smug prick who thinks he is.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    26. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i have no problem with them doing what they wish in cali

      My problem comes into play when it affects me on the east coast.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    27. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

      way to overlook the point i have been making, put words in my mouth AND insult me at the same time. Kudos....

      I got no problem if people want to live there.

      I DONT WANT TO PAY FOR THEM TO

      If I make a smart decision to live somewhere where the weather is nice and i have plenty of water, I dont want you people in california coming over and taking it from me. If you thought ahead you wouldnt be begging me for water now would you

      so TL;DR - right back at ya

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    28. Re:Water for people by shmlco · · Score: 4, Informative

      Because of its climate, warmth, and near-year-round sunlight, CA grows 99% of all US almonds. It also grows 99% of US walnuts. 95% of US broccoli, 92% of US strawberries, 91% of US grapes, 90% of US tomatoes. 74% of all US lettuce. And it's one of the major reasons we have such things year round.

      So. Given the above, it's sorta, kinda, maybe in the best interests of everyone involved (not just Californians) to figure out how to get water to one of the places best suited to using it.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    29. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if the price of water becomes too high, the port will move to washington state.

      no neef for communist water projects. check out how they fucked the aral sea.

    30. Re:Water for people by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Cities grow organically based on where people want to live, and where people want to live is driven by more variables than I could possibly enumerate in this post.

      Having read a little bit of history, it appears that for most of human's existence on Earth, a ready supply of fresh water is generally very high on the list of variables that drive peoples' decision on where to live.

      It doesn't require a government to tell people in parts of California that the game is up for those locations. I don't think they need a weatherman to know which way the wind's blowing.

      I'm just curious as to when those millions of gallons that are going to fracking are going to start looking pretty nice to those people. When they have to decide between cheap gas for their SUVs and enough water to live, it's going to get very interesting.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    31. Re:Water for people by pipingguy · · Score: 2

      ...All we need to do is end the subsidies...

      Heretic! Blasphemer! Burn the witch!

    32. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      stop the communist rhetoric. economics will make the decision. i hear you have these great sweet water lakes in michigan. just relocate to detroit amd stop whining.

    33. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dairy eat alfalfa, not beef. It is not cost effective to feed beef alfalfa.

    34. Re:Water for people by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Desalination produces water for hundreds of times the cost that farmers are charged for the water they squander.

      Then clearly the "market" is not performing well here. Whether that is due to over-regulation or unfettered monopolies is a separate issue, the question is, how can we make the market reflect the true cost of water? And how can we find cost-effective solutions to the water problem?

      In a nutshell: raise the price of almonds.

      If everybody paid an extra nickel for their snack-pack of mixed nuts at the pub, farmers could invest more in their water handling infrastructure, such as terracing the landscape to retain rain water and allow it to slowly soak into the ground. There are lots of tricks like this in the field of permaculture which is the art and science of sculpting and tweaking the ecosystem to become inherently over-productive. (If you are lucky enough to live near a mature permaculture "food forest", you only spend a few hours a week on subsistence, and most of that time is just gathering the harvest.) Suffice to say, most of California's drought problems could be greatly alleviated by better management.

      As for the cost of desalination... why is it so damned expensive? According to my Boy Scout Handbook, a few sheets of plastic and a couple of pots and/or cups is enough to distill fresh water on the open sea, so surely with space-age materials and techniques we ought to be able to engineer a high-volume "passive solar" desalination design that can be replicated with backyard tools in third-world countries.

      What if California spent 0.2% of its budget on passive desalination plants for the next ten years? How much of a dent would that make?

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    35. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      people are shit.

    36. Re:Water for people by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 2

      So your logic is that transporting the water from a place where water is more abundant is "taking the water from others" and you're proposing those people should just move to said location where the water is? If the same people are going to be using the water one way or another why does it matter how far they are from the water source? Should we have more farms in LA so we don't have to "take" beef from other people? Build a power plant in each city so we don't have to "take" power from other people?

    37. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's called prolonging an unnecessary human infestation

    38. Re:Water for people by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      A desert isn't a desert because of the weather. Stop repeating that nonsense.

    39. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      or buy it from us at a rate we set. either or I am ok with. as long as people who want to live in places with low natural resources pay for it themselves have at it!

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    40. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      and the response was that desalination would not come close to meeting the water demands of California.

      There's many orders of magnitude more water in the Pacific Ocean than California can consume (especially given that most of that water would be returning to the Pacific). They can easily meet the needs of California with desalinated sea water. The real problem is cost of that water.

    41. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      on that list i grow all my own strawberries, broccoli tomatoes and lettuce. (dont care for almonds or walnuts) I do enough for me to save a few hundred bucks in grocery costs, in a 20 by 20 plot of land

      now of course im not saying EVERYONE should be like me, but there is little reason to ship all that produce all over the country and world when many many smaller plots would be more ecologically safe.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    42. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good luck with that shitty worldview when the population gets higher and resources are more scarce. it's stupid to live somewhere that takes too many resources to make habitable.

    43. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 2

      Even with the huge drought in California, water has no perceived value. This is one place where the government needs to probably step in.

      Why do you think water has no perceived value in the first place? It's because government has "stepped in" for over a century.

    44. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      You could solve the water problem in the first place by using it less for farming, golf courses, etc.

    45. Re:Water for people by Aereus · · Score: 2

      They're already pulling in water from as far afield as Colorado. Is it really practical to build a water pipeline across 2/3 of the country just so farmers can grow crops that aren't suited for the location?

    46. Re:Water for people by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or maybe we start to realize that we are paying below market for said almonds, walnuts, broccoli, etc. Maybe we realize that we need to price these things (and other stuff like petroleum products but that's another rant) at replacement value.

      So our kids can have almonds, walnuts, broccoli, etc.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    47. Re:Water for people by Aereus · · Score: 2

      The solution lies in internalizing the costs of bringing in the water instead of subsidizing it. People are certainly able to move into the area then—with the understanding that they will either have to live in a way that uses less water, or pay through the nose to sustain a lifestyle not suited for that environment.

    48. Re:Water for people by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      That is insane. Desalination produces water for hundreds of times the cost that farmers are charged for the water they squander.

      Then the first step is to increase the cost of water during a drought to be at least equal to what it would cost from a desalination plant. This would encourage conservation and might solve the problem without the need for new plants. Put a tax on water to make water cost the same as desalinated water and stockpile that money to build new desalination plants.

    49. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 2

      Do you think there's a limit to the idea that you can "solve" problems by taking resources away from people who aren't like you and using them for yourself?

      Why isn't building more infrastructure so everyone can have more of what they need a better and more enlightened course of action?

    50. Re:Water for people by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Strawberries, lettuce and tomatoes can even be grown in Finland (southern Finland has about the same latitude as Anchorage). You don't have to grow all that so far south.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    51. Re:Water for people by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do you think water has no perceived value in the first place? It's because government has "stepped in" for over a century.

      There are probably plenty of ways that the government has "stepped in" and made it worse but the government is good at a few things
      related to this area. One, is the government is best positioned for protecting the "tragedy of the commons". Secondly, the government
      is good at building large infrastructure and funding "insurance policies" which is what a desalination plant is when it's raining. And
      lastly, the government has the ability to tax water and raise the price of existing water to be on par with what it would cost coming from
      a desalination plant before the plant has even been built reducing the demand. Charging more for water makes more sense than
      rationing it. Most people's home water bill is an insignificant portion of their budget. The big abusers like golf courses and farmers
      though would quickly come up with better ways of doing business (even if that includes leaving the area or only planting crops when it
      rains)

    52. Re:Water for people by plopez · · Score: 1

      maybe we shouldn't be building cities n the desert.

      --
      putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    53. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why isn't building more infrastructure so everyone can have more of what they need a better and more enlightened course of action?

      Look, the cost of the electricity to desalinate water is worth FAR more than the cost of the crops that a farmer could grow with it. So instead spending X dollars burning coal to generate electricity to desalinate water, when not just give far LESS than X dollars to the farmer to pay him not to farm? That would make far more sense. But we don't even need to do that. We just need to end the subsidies the incentivize the farmer to squander water. If water is subsidized, the farmer will take the easy route and use flood irrigation, rather than far more efficient, but slightly more expensive, drip irrigation.

    54. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 0

      way to overlook the point i have been making, put words in my mouth AND insult me at the same time. Kudos....

      If you make stupid statements that have no basis in reality, then you should probably expect for someone to say so. The fact that you've littered this topic with essentially the same three posts over and over again just makes you an easy target.

      I DONT WANT TO PAY FOR THEM TO

      Ah, so it boils down to just more Libertarian bullshit. Okay, then please tell us how your are paying for me to live in the desert (which ignores the fact that not all of California is actually desert).

      If I make a smart decision to live somewhere where the weather is nice and i have plenty of water, I dont want you people in california coming over and taking it from me. If you thought ahead you wouldnt be begging me for water now would you

      Oh look, yet another baseless statement. Honestly, you're a fucking idiot. Give it up, already.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    55. Re:Water for people by shmlco · · Score: 1

      To repeat: "And it's one of the major reasons we have such things year round."

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    56. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      the only idiot here seems to be you. throwing out insults and not backing up any of your statements, while also putting words into my mouth.

      but hey, whatever makes you feel better about yourself

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    57. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other than the whole food compulsion people have?

    58. Re:Water for people by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Interesting

      maybe the next generation will be smart enough not to live in a desert

      your statement implicitly includes the idea that someone is in charge of deciding where people can and can not live, or where cities can or can not be built. In the US, at least, there is no such person, no such board, no such decision-making process.

      Your comment is fractally wrong. Congratulations! You must not be new here.

      Point one, that statement makes no such assumption. If people were smart enough not to live in a desert, nobody would be needed to tell them where to live, or not live. Point two, governments absolutely decide where people can and can not live. That is a truism, and I should not have to support it. Try moving into a local park if you don't believe me. Point three, there most certainly are people in charge of kicking you out of all the places you might try to live or start up a community, at least in the developed world. Point four, cities' growth can absolutely be manipulated intentionally, by means both fair and foul, and this has been done throughout history for a variety of reasons.

      TL;DR: You're not actually smarter than anyone else. You're just a smug prick who thinks he is.

      You wrote that whole shitty comment, and then wrote this at the bottom of it without a hint of irony, didn't you?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    59. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 2

      Having read a little bit of history, it appears that for most of human's existence on Earth, a ready supply of fresh water is generally very high on the list of variables that drive peoples' decision on where to live.

      For various definitions of "supply", yes. I hold it as self-evident that Los Angeles (as a particularly egregious example) had a ready supply of fresh water available, or it would never have grown to the size that it is today. You may not like the means by which that supply was secured or delivered, but there's no question that the city had water.

      It doesn't require a government to tell people in parts of California that the game is up for those locations.

      Unlikely at best. Prima facie bullshit at worst. Los Angeles isn't going to suddenly disappear back into nothingness. There's far too much at stake to let something as trivial as a water supply get in the way. No, I'm not being sarcastic.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    60. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      there is little reason to ship all that produce all over the country and world when many many smaller plots would be more ecologically safe.

      Except for the small, inconvenient fact that much of the country doesn't have the climate to support growing stuff year-round, leaving vast swaths of the country without produce for much of the year.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    61. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 0

      it makes more sense to live where the water is, instead of in a desert. but what do I know

      Nothing. That much is clear from all the spam you've posted to this topic.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    62. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1

      it's stupid to live somewhere that takes too many resources to make habitable.

      For what definition of "too many"? Who decides how many that is? Generally speaking, a population will grow until it hits some boundary that prevents it from growing further. You might argue that we've reached that point, and there might even be merit in that. But you most assuredly cannot argue that the population never should have existed in the first place, because to do so presupposes that you know what the eventual boundary condition will be.

      California has supported human habitation for a long, long time. We're in an unprecedented drought right now, the likes of which nobody 100 years ago (or even 50, or 20, or 10) was able to predict. "Too many" is meaningless in that context.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    63. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1

      The solution lies in internalizing the costs of bringing in the water instead of subsidizing it. People are certainly able to move into the area then—with the understanding that they will either have to live in a way that uses less water, or pay through the nose to sustain a lifestyle not suited for that environment.

      The money to move the water clearly came from somewhere. I would submit as self-evident that the people of California are, in fact, paying the true cost of that water. The fact that it is not wholly contained in the water bill is somewhat irrelevant.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    64. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      In a nutshell: raise the price of almonds.

      Government micromanagement of prices is, of course, insane, but even if you tried, this would not work: Most almonds are exported, not sold in America, so would be out of reach of American price controls, and almonds aren't the biggest consumer of California water. That would be beef production.

      So the result of your policy would be fewer almond orchards, more alfalfa fields, more water consumed, less economic output, and higher taxes to pay all the almond police in every grocery store.

      Instead of raising the price of almonds, how about we raise the price of water? We can do that just by ending the subsidies.

    65. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      What if California spent 0.2% of its budget on passive desalination plants for the next ten years? How much of a dent would that make?

      Since each year California uses over a thousand cubic miles of water, the size of the dent would be utterly insignificant.

      But anyway, why don't you put a proposition on the ballot, and see how many California taxpayers are willing to pay a tax so we can continue to give subsidized water to agricultural corporations for growing rice in the desert. Good luck.

    66. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 2

      Ok, sure. But I'm still not getting why building water infrastructure isn't also part of the answer. Farmers need water. Just like cities and everyone else. And farming isn't the problem in areas like San Diego.

      The "never build any water infrastructure" people seem to be motivated by enmity toward others who aren't like them and/or dogmatic environmentalism of some sort. And neither of those motivations lead to policies that are likely to be in the public interest.

      Slashdot readers should be able to endorse a problem-solving mentality instead. A water shortage is an engineering problem.

    67. Re:Water for people by blue9steel · · Score: 2

      Even with the huge drought in California, water has no perceived value.

      Correct.

      This is one place where the government needs to probably step in.

      Well, it's their fault in the first place, so yeah they should fix it.

      It needs to build a bunch of desalination plants.

      Wrong answer. (I'm not opposed to desalination, just that they shouldn't jump to that conclusion) Instead, they need to allow water to be priced at market value, then the issue will fix itself. Either new suppliers will come around by building water supplies like desalination plants, the users will improve efficiency or just use less. Ding, problem solved.

    68. Re:Water for people by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      A water shortage is an engineering problem.

      Sure, but it's an artificial shortage caused by subsidies. Fixing the subsidies is even easier than fixing the shortage.

    69. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Then the first step is to increase the cost of water during a drought to be at least equal to what it would cost from a desalination plant.

      No, the first step is to increase the cost of water so supply equals demand. Raising it to the cost of desalination would shut down every farm in California, put thousands of companies out of business, destroy millions of jobs, and devastate the California economy.

    70. Re:Water for people by Kohath · · Score: 1

      In a state with a growing coastal population and long drought cycles, changing allocation schemes might temporarily ease the problem at someone else's expense, but it's not a long term solution.

    71. Re:Water for people by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      maybe we shouldn't be building cities n the desert.

      The problem is not the cities, it is the farms. Farms use 80% of the water in California. Urban areas use less than 20%. Most of that 20% is for irrigating lawns.

    72. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who live "where they live" seem to be expecting others to pay for them to live there. This is not the American way, although it is the way of the whining little bitch, such as yourself.

    73. Re:Water for people by Bathroom+Humor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can see where both of you are coming from; The people in California are running out of drinking water, and people are a higher priority than walnuts, almonds and alfalfa. At the same time, paying farmers to use more water is obviously making things way worse, when farming is already using a disproportionately large amount of hydrating fluid in the first place.

      But this is sorta like the whole "renewable vs. nuclear" argument to me. Sure, both are important steps toward securing a vital resource, but they both play different roles on different time scales. Renewable power can help a lot in the medium and long term for cutting back on fossil fuels, but nuclear is more viable right now at supplying the vast majority of power regardless of the weather. And in the event humans go to other cosmic bodies, wind and solar are no guarantees, so nuclear is a better bet again.

      In this case, making farmers pay a fair price for water (thus hopefully ending their reliance on water-thirsty crops and irrigation methods) is a good start, fer sher. But California is going to be an arid slab of land for the foreseeable future, and the current water supplies will not last forever if humans can't create more rain for that area of the country. Also, that drought isn't expected to let up anytime soon, which makes things even worse. Even if the amount of water used for farming drops tremendously, the state will still run out without either spending bunches of money on importing more water from wetter places, OR producing it themselves using the ocean. Will it be expensive either way? Probably. Will the population eventually be forced to move out of the desert? Maybe so. But something's gotta give eventually, if more rain doesn't find a reason to fall onto them.

    74. Re:Water for people by belthize · · Score: 1

      Don't bother. Slashdot has become a long slog of people posting the first damn thing that pops in their mind when a random neuron fires.

      They rarely think about complex systems beyond that most superficial first thought.

    75. Re:Water for people by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 1

      I would assume that is a given. Any time resources are transferred there is going to be money involved.

    76. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, we could learn to leave with strawberries only when they're in season somewhere approximately locally. The same goes for all those other less-than-essential food crops. It's not hard to adjust food consumption seasonally, it's just not what people want to do when they can have things fresh year round.

    77. Re:Water for people by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      there is little reason to ship all that produce all over the country and world when many many smaller plots would be more ecologically safe.

      Except for the small, inconvenient fact that much of the country doesn't have the climate to support growing stuff year-round, leaving vast swaths of the country without produce for much of the year.

      So, ya know, you actually grow "winter crops," i.e., things that either store well or which can be left in the soil and dug up later.

      A few years back, when I was living somewhere in the northeast U.S., I bought a share in a local farm. ALL of the produce was grown exclusively on that farm. Every week, I'd go pick up my fresh produce from that farm. In the summer, there were fun things like berries. In the fall, there was more than I knew what to do with, so I canned and fermented and froze things. And when it was winter, I got plenty of potatoes and squash and such to roast on cold winter nights, because those stored well.

      Believe it or not, people managed to survive in colder climates before they could truck in fresh fruit year-round from California. And actually, if they planned well, they could eat rather well with a variety of food. The stuff that didn't store well? Well, that's why they invented fermentation. And canning. And freezing.

      Personally, I like that lifestyle. You learn more about cooking when you have to cook what's available, rather than just going to the grocery store in January and getting fresh blueberries shipped in from South America that taste like sawdust. I'd prefer having my fresh blueberries picked off the bushes down the road for the month or so they actually grow -- when they actually taste fresh and sweet.

      Frankly, I think food is more meaningful that way -- tied into natural cycles, which make you appreciate certain foods more when they are plentiful and available.

      I understand that not everyone wants that. But it's actually very possible to have food available to eat year-round from local sources in most parts of the U.S.... well, except in deserts like California, where you have to ship in water for anyone to grow enough to survive.

    78. Re:Water for people by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I hold it as self-evident that Los Angeles (as a particularly egregious example) had a ready supply of fresh water available, or it would never have grown to the size that it is today.

      The operative word is "had".

      Los Angeles isn't going to suddenly disappear back into nothingness.

      Maybe not, but it might become a much less pleasant place to be.

      And, if it did "disappear back into nothingness" (which is not what I suggested), it wouldn't be the first time in human history such a thing happened. Man made and natural disasters have reduced many a booming metropolis to something...less. And make no mistake, Los Angeles is in danger of becoming something less than it is today.

      There's far too much at stake to let something as trivial as a water supply get in the way.

      I just read a very interesting novel by the talented writerPaolo Bacigalupi called The Water Knife which is about just such a scenario.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    79. Re:Water for people by spune · · Score: 1

      A single $1 billion desalination plant near LA will provide 50 million gallons of fresh water per year. California consumes 40 billion gallons of fresh water per day.

    80. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, people managed to survive in colder climates before they could truck in fresh fruit year-round from California. And actually, if they planned well, they could eat rather well with a variety of food. The stuff that didn't store well? Well, that's why they invented fermentation. And canning. And freezing.

      For various definitions of "survive", yes. And yeah, I'm aware of the long history of humankind's relationship with food.

      Personally, I like that lifestyle.

      Good for you! No, I mean that non-sarcastically. Those are great skills to have. But they're not common anymore, and they're not likely to be common again (barring the zombie apocalypse).

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    81. Re: Water for people by Guppy · · Score: 1

      The biggest single use of water in California is irrigation of alfalfa, used as fodder for beef cattle.

      And quite a bit of that alfalfa gets shipped to China, which is only economical due to the low cost of sending otherwise empty shipping containers back that way.

    82. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1

      There's many orders of magnitude more water in the Pacific Ocean than California can consume

      Obligatory analogy: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and burns cleanly. Despite that, hydrogen is still a terrible fuel source. Why? The effort required to separate hydrogen from whatever it's stuck to makes it not worth the effort.

      By the same token, desalinating enough water for California's agricultural needs is on a scale that I don't think you have really thought about. It's a scale so massive that every other civil project pales in comparison. The energy consumption alone would be staggering. Getting the water from the coast to the central valley (where most of the crops are) would be staggering. The physical infrastructure to actually do the desalinization is staggering.

      But yes, it's possible. Just like it's possible to convert America from gasoline to hydrogen.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    83. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Greenhouses, vertical farming and other technological solutions have been priced out of the market because they're uncompetitive with artificially cheap food produced with artificially cheap water. Put a price on water and someone WILL find a way to bring almonds walnuts and broccoli to the market.

    84. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of which I eat. Thats right no ketchup here.

    85. Re:Water for people by mysidia · · Score: 3, Informative

      Look, the cost of the electricity to desalinate water is worth FAR more than the cost of the crops that a farmer could grow with it.

      It seems this is an economic problem and not a humanitarian concern.

      Let the price of water reflect the economic reality, and if it DOES cost more for water than the value of the crops, then either the farmer will increase the price they require before selling their crops Or the farmer will produce more valuable crops, or the farmers will produce less crops, until the supply of crops falls, and a new price equilibrium is found on the price of crops.

      If water desalination is done, then don't differentiate pricing between desalinated and water from other sources...... when pricing water, just average out the cost of water from all sources, And make sure that all consumers of water pay the same price per gallon.

    86. Re:Water for people by zieroh · · Score: 1

      Your comment is fractally wrong.

      Another dumb slashdotism.

      If people were smart enough not to live in a desert

      How long do you think people can live without water? I think the number is something like four days, give or take. So, if all those people were so stupid, how did they survive more than four days?

      Hint: there was actually water available when they got there.

      Not a single living person ever moved somewhere where no water was available. The ones who did are dead now. Towns and cities grow organically, and the infrastructure grows with them. This is not a question of whether people are (or are not) smart enough to live in a desert. People will live where life is sustainable, and even here in California, life thus far has been sustained. The fact that we're in a drought at the moment may test that sustainability, but you can't argue that people are dumb for moving here. Up until now, they've had the facts on their side.

      Point two, governments absolutely decide where people can and can not live. That is a truism, and I should not have to support it. Try moving into a local park if you don't believe me.

      The fact that there are places where one cannot live does not actually prove your point. It only proves that people can't possess other people's properties. All you need to do to found a town is to buy some land and call it a town. And buying land isn't always necessary. Just look at the founding of Oakland.

      Point three, there most certainly are people in charge of kicking you out of all the places you might try to live or start up a community, at least in the developed world.

      Generally speaking, that's not the case in the United States.

      Point four, cities' growth can absolutely be manipulated intentionally, by means both fair and foul, and this has been done throughout history for a variety of reasons.

      Yes. And statistically speaking, most towns seek to increase their size, not reduce it.

      You wrote that whole shitty comment, and then wrote this at the bottom of it without a hint of irony, didn't you?

      Since all of your counterpoints are in fact bullshit, yes. I did.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    87. Re:Water for people by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Another dumb slashdotism.

      Actually, it's worse. Fractally x is a Stephenson Fanboyism.

      Not a single living person ever moved somewhere where no water was available.

      And yet, that was not the claim. Moving the goalposts. I did read the rest of your comment. It was a lot of blather. Got anything to say?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    88. Re:Water for people by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      A very bad idea. Water is not water it is energy. You don't automagically move water or have self repairing, energy free, build it once and forget it water infrastructure. You can get as much water as you want at any location you want it and in the condition you want it, as long as you are willing to spend the energy required to achieve it and invest in the infrastructure to achieve it and the labour which will required to maintain it.

      Want to solve the water crisis, the abandon current practices and start to develop practices that use less water. All industrial processes should be forced to recycle their water. Large scale aquaponic industries should be promoted and developed, although that obviously use water, they make very efficient use of that water. Ban all private lawns, a bigger waste of water could not be imagined, schools and public parks should be the only places being watered. Invest in rain water tanks (not stupid bloody little barrels, http://tankworld.com.au/ actual rainwater tanks) to make the best use of what little rainfall you get. Nationalise all water resources to ensure equitable access and to minimise self serving waste. Put a tax on all private swimming pools, the bigger the pool the greater the tax. Enact major penalties for polluting fresh water supplies.

      Either that or just continue with the PR and minimal actions whilst the psychopaths profit, do this until it becomes a crisis that costs billions to fix and represent billions more lost in corruption of the efforts to fix what was caused by corruption in the first place. Let me guess the preferred US response. You do not run out of water, you lack the energy and the infrastructure to get it where you want it, in the condition you want it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    89. Re:Water for people by Kpt+Kill · · Score: 1

      According to this article http://www.nbcnews.com/storyli... , and this, http://poseidonwater.com/, the Poseidon desalination plant produces 50 million gallons per /day/.

    90. Re:Water for people by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Sticking your head in the sand and trivializing the outright destruction doesn't make the damage any less real. You obviously haven't seen the documentary else you wouldn't be so ignorant and arrogant about the complete and utter destruction of Owen's Lake. Since you're too lazy to pay attention to the facts pay particular attention to Part 7 and Part 9 and then come back with your flippant attitude about how California was forced to put water back into Mono Lake.

      > If you don't value people, then it's understandable why you'd oppose helping them by making sure they have enough water.

      That's a fallacy. *Which* group of people do you value? Why one over the other?? What gives the government the right to rob water from one group of people to give to another group of people that don't give anything back to the first set of people who had the water in the first place??

      Get off your high horse already.

    91. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can always go back to not living with them around all bloody year long. They'll probably move a lot of their operations to Texas, and do the same thing there they did in California. Take them a few decades to turn the local governments around to allow that kind of crap though.

    92. Re:Water for people by Copid · · Score: 1

      Water is one of the markets where you really do need government to describe who has rights and who doesn't or you get a total mess of things. Water falls from the sky, lands on the ground, flows all over the place, and ends up in aquifers that can be tapped all over the place. Without some rules to decide who has rights to how much, the whole thing is just a chaotic "I drink your milkshake" situation.

      The problem isn't that the government is involved in regulating water access. The problem is that the rules we put in place are a mess of agreements, often from a century or more ago that don't necessarily make sense now and they're really hard to change. Should we be growing strawberries in the desert? Almost certainly not. But we do.

      IMO, the first thing we should do is voucherize water rights. Everybody with current rights gets vouchers for water equal to those rights and then they can trade them at will. Let the price float and give people an incentive to treat water like a commodity that they buy and ration instead of a God Given Right that they use or lose. Then once the dust settles from that arrangement, we can start talking about what to do next based on the information the pricing data gives us.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    93. Re:Water for people by Copid · · Score: 1

      About 1/3 of the population of California lives in the LA metro area. It's not just "one city." It's a gigantic economic engine where people live for very good reasons. Water is just one of a ton of factors involved.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    94. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A small nuclear plant can be desalinate 3 tons of sea water per minute. The only side effect is all the free carbon free electricity you want. The government of California would prefer an unnecessary engineered shortage rather than simply fixing the problem. It's easier to extract rights and money out of people if you claim there is a crisis.

    95. Re:Water for people by Copid · · Score: 1

      That's kind of an important point though. We could adjust to not having light after the sun goes down, but we don't because there are other options. If we ever get to the point where we have a real problem providing light after dark, I hope people have some real conversations about how we solve those problems instead of pretending that it was crazy for us to be living in a way other than how Mother Nature intended. Hearing hippies talk about how they love to go to bed as soon as the sun sets because of the aesthetic of it and how it brings them closer to nature would probably not convince most people.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    96. Re: Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Japanese researchers have found that you can obtain tremendous amounts of molecular hydrogen from rotting bread dough! By the same token, you can desalinate 3 tons of seawater per minute with just one atomic pile and the only side effect you get is all the carbon free electricity you want. The amount of sea water that could be desalinated per year with just a few nuclear power plants would be the equivalent of the Mississippi River running through the center of the state. I believe the problem is someone in government is suppressing both the hydrogen source which was discovered many years ago and the fact that the shortage is easily remedied despite the weather.

    97. Re:Water for people by AthanasiusKircher · · Score: 1

      Those are great skills to have. But they're not common anymore, and they're not likely to be common again (barring the zombie apocalypse).

      What skills? Being able to eat? Our food industry knows how to preserve local foods... and can stock their shelves with local preserved foods and winter crops over the winter. They already have such things in cans and jars and freezers pre-made for you.

      The question in this thread is whether people can choose to live off of locally grown foods. In most cases, that would be a possible and reasonable choice. It requires no special skills that the grocery industry doesn't already employ. It's just that most people choose not to do that, and our grocery system doesn't make it easy. I'm not judging them for it -- just noting it's a fact that one can live off of local foods in most places if you wanted to. It's just not what our current system encourages.

    98. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      A single $1 billion desalination plant near LA will provide 50 million gallons of fresh water per year.

      So that would be 800 such plants. 800 is not that much greater than 1. I'm not seeing the impossibility.

    99. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, so there's two conflicting thoughts I have every time I see this non-sense.

      One: Water is cheap for those that have the rights (farmers) and they use it "wastefully". This is not fair, so let's fix it with market forces. Tie the water rights value to some standard, tax the usage and watch usage drop.

      OR

      Two: Water rights have been there for over a hundred years. Life isn't fair but those farmers aren't the idiots who built L.A. et.al. in the desert! If the population wants cheap water, they should have gotten there first or settled in Minnesota.

    100. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      By the same token, desalinating enough water for California's agricultural needs is on a scale that I don't think you have really thought about.

      I spent 15 seconds thinking about it. The time was more than sufficient.

      The energy consumption alone would be staggering. Getting the water from the coast to the central valley (where most of the crops are) would be staggering. The physical infrastructure to actually do the desalinization is staggering.

      "Staggering" is not relevant. You admit it is possible, but that it would be impractically expensive. That's what I said.

      But yes, it's possible. Just like it's possible to convert America from gasoline to hydrogen.

      So what?

    101. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny how the only people that report numbers that high are Californian agribusiness or get their sources from Californian agribusiness. Digging into the particulars of those numbers show just so far out of whack they are (like ignoring anything that isn't exported out of a state or only including one specific strain that can only be grown easily in California).

      American exceptionalism pales in comparison to what California farmers do.

    102. Re:Water for people by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      "My problem comes into play when it affects me on the east coast" - thats very charitable, watching and gloating while other people struggle. The world would be a better place if we all pulled together to help people with issues.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    103. Re:Water for people by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      Some of the people are to blame as well, obviously not all. Think of those that water their gardens etc to keep a nice green carpet to impress the neighbors.

      There is also the design of water systems in the house that do not recycle water in order to be used twice i.e. shower/bath water to use used to flush toilets, put through washing machines/dishwashers or water gardens. Its a huge infrastructure project but its a big industry waiting out there to be born of digging a hole in the yard, inserting a tank to collect the grey water and filter it back into the house for non-drinking purposes. Some self builders are doing this already. Perhaps it needs to be made a requirement for all new builds in places of water shortages.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    104. Re:Water for people by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      we are getting a lot more things grown all year round in these latitudes because of the huge greenhouses and poly-tunnels being deployed.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    105. Re:Water for people by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Apparently, it is also possible to grow stuff in greenhouses or to import it from elsewhere. I live in Germany, and, surprise, I still have all of this year round.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    106. Re:Water for people by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Bringing water to thirsty people is only good if you value people.

      I think it it something uniquely American, this attitude that it is a good idea to settle millions of people in an environment that simply cannot sustain them, and then spend huge resources on keeping it going with a sort of 'pacemaker'; and to hell with the long term consequences. I've been to California - and I never stopped being amazed at the sort of boneheaded, willful blindness that seemed to be the common theme. Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't most of the state arid - desert or semi-desert? I walked around in the area near Oracle's tin-foil silo and noticed that the natural vegetation was things you'd expect in an arid climate, but all these office building were surrounded by 20 centimeter thick grass-lawns that were kept soaking wet. They weren't even useful for sitting on.

      If this was just a few, ultra-rich companies, you could shrug your shoulders, but this seems to be the general attitude; so farmers pump the rivers dry to sustain crops that are unusually demanding in terms of water needs - in a desert - and they do so without even trying to preserve water by investing in covered irrigation channels etc. Plus, of course, irrigation brings with it problems with build up of salt in the soil and so on.

      The solution to this is not to compund the error, but to learn to live more sustainably. I mean ideally you wouldn't be idiotic enough to place a city like Las Vegas in the middle of the Nevada Desert or wherever, but even so, it is actually possible to live with less waste, without even lowering your living standards. Just compare the average America's resource consumption with the average, North European's - without going into numbers (because I don't have them at hand), there is a stark difference, and the living standards in Europe are most certainly comparable to those in America, and probably better.

      It is worth protecting the environment, even if you are not a tree-hugging hippie; it makes sense in every way. It isn't about pretty flowers and rare animals; the whole eco-system is connected, and different parts depend on each other - the more parts we take out because we can't be bothered to change our ways, the more rickety the whole thing becomes, until one day it may all come tumbling down. If you don't believe me, prove me wrong - with scientific evidence.

    107. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      destroy millions of *illegal mexican's* jobs

      FTFY

    108. Re:Water for people by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wow. That's like saying you should not run to the store to purchase ingredients to make the five sandwiches you are short in feeding everyone because you need 200 sandwiches altogether. Those five people can go hungry.

      The problem is not how to produce all the water needs but how to produce the excess of what you are short in supplying.

    109. Re:Water for people by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If those farmers did not grow, would the state budget revenue drop more than two tenths of a percent? From what I can tell, agriculture in California is a 40 some billion a year industry generating 100 billion in related economic activity. That certainly seems like a lot of opportunities to tax people and things.

    110. Re:Water for people by jafiwam · · Score: 2

      This was raised before on Slashdot, and the response was that desalination would not come close to meeting the water demands of California. Do the math and come back to us - I'm curious but the devil's in the details.

      Here is the thing though, desalination could at least alleviate the need for massive restrictions on what goes into municipal water supply pipes.

      It isn't enough to allow for fewer restrictions on the agricultural side of course, however rejecting all fixes because they don't fix everything at once is stupid.

      There are plenty of power technologies that could be deployed on the coast that could produce the energy for desalination, you know, the same ones every anonymous whanker on Slashdot trashes because they can't fit demands of the power grid. Know what doesn't need to fit the power grid demand? Desalinating and pumping water into a storage tank.

    111. Re:Water for people by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      Then the first step is to increase the cost of water during a drought to be at least equal to what it would cost from a desalination plant.

      No, the first step is to increase the cost of water so supply equals demand. Raising it to the cost of desalination would shut down every farm in California, put thousands of companies out of business, destroy millions of jobs, and devastate the California economy.

      Lack of water is going to shut down "every farm in California" anyway. Your claims that the results justify a particular action are illogical. The results will exist in all cases.

    112. Re:Water for people by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Even if you had the plants, you still need the power. Cali has as much of an electrical crunch as it does water.

    113. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really. The only time that I see out of state produce is during the winter, and it is generally as much from Mexico as from California, especially lettuce and grapes.

      Nuts here are also from a variety of states and countries, with few being from California which are typically the overpriced "branded" variety as that somehow makes them special or better in some way.

      Pretty much all apples, cherries, peaches, tomatoes(in the offseason they usually come from greenhouses here and in Ontario, Mexico, etc.), corn, asparagus, brocoli, etc. are grown in state as well as the summer/fall crops of grapes.

      Milk, beef, pork, chicken, fish(freshwater), etc. are also all local to the state.

      About the only thing that doesn't get grown here tend to be citrus crops, and more tropical fruits, i.e. oranges, lemons, limes, mangos,etc.

      So CA apaologists, stop trying to apologize for them in some way shape or fashion. The place is just fucking overpopulated and like most other states generally mismanaged to boot. Add to this that CA seems to have a growing sense of entitlement just makes a bad situation worse. They made poor decisions and now have to live with them or cut back on other industries, i.e. farming deserts.

    114. Re:Water for people by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      A single $1 billion desalination plant near LA will provide 50 million gallons of fresh water per year.

      So that would be 800 such plants. 800 is not that much greater than 1. I'm not seeing the impossibility.

      800 such plants would produce 40 billion gallons of fresh water per year. Since CA uses ~40 billion per DAY, that wouldn't be enough by a couple orders of magnitude.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    115. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      800 such plants would produce 40 billion gallons of fresh water per year.

      Per day not year as the other replier noted.

    116. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      One, is the government is best positioned for protecting the "tragedy of the commons".

      I disagree. But it's worth noting here that whether or not government is better positioned than the private world to prevent tragedy of the commons, government creates lots of tragedy of the commons situations.

      lastly, the government has the ability to tax water and raise the price of existing water to be on par with what it would cost coming from a desalination plant before the plant has even been built reducing the demand. Charging more for water makes more sense than rationing it.

      You know what is even better? Markets. Increased scarcity would have already both resulted in raising the price of water and encourage people to find new ways to bring water into the California market.

    117. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almond doesn't need water in Californian climate...
      Production may drop a little with rainwater only, but quality will improve, so it's a small loss.

    118. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can even eat less (but more healthy beef) produced locally with rain fodder cultures...

    119. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...government creates lots of tragedy of the commons situations.

      You obviously don't know what "tragedy of the commons" means. Here:

      The tragedy of the commons is a term, originally used by Garrett Hardin, to denote a situation where individuals acting independently and rationally according to each's self-interest behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by depleting some common resource.

      See how it is defined in terms of individuals and rational self interest? By definition, government has nothing to do with the process.

      But I'm sure you have your own definition for "tragedy of the commons". Too bad it's not the one the rest of the world uses.

    120. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      See how it is defined in terms of individuals and rational self interest? By definition, government has nothing to do with the process.

      That is foolish. The obvious counterexample is the price of water. Much of it in California is offered at fixed rate by various governments no matter how bad the drought gets. So why will those individual customers, acting independently and rationally according to their own self-interests, conserve water? Answer: they won't because there is no incentive to. Hence, one of the many ways that the tragedy of the commons interjects itself into government policy.

      In other words, government creation of cheap public goods which are then overconsumed by the public in a normal display of the tragedy of the commons scenario.

    121. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, government creation of cheap public goods which are then overconsumed by the public in a normal display of the tragedy of the commons scenario.

      You've just confirmed you don't know what "tragedy of the commons" means. Just because the outcomes are the same doesn't mean the processes that result in those outcomes are the same.

      Government mispricing a resource resulting in overconsumption of said resource does NOT fit the definition of "tragedy of the commons".

    122. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      You've just confirmed you don't know what "tragedy of the commons" means.

      I explained why tragedy of commons was involved. The matter is settled. It's not my fault that you continue with this argument.

    123. Re:Water for people by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

      See how it is defined in terms of individuals and rational self interest? By definition, government has nothing to do with the process.

      The government has a lot to do with the process but more importantly, the
      government has the ability to regulate the "commons". The reason that there
      are still fish in the ocean is because governments have come in with regulations
      on how many fish you can take out and when. The government can do the same
      thing with water. Without some authority setting limits, it's a free for all until
      nothing is less.

    124. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i know right??? how dare I eat food while millions go hungry every night. I should give away all my belongings and sleep on the streets in the name of equality...

      you have no idea whom to or what I give away. stop acting so smug

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    125. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      question... when did they start doing that???

      I bet we were fine before cali stated doing that...and we would be fine after

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    126. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      the idea that we NEED almonds or strawberries all year long is the problem

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    127. Re:Water for people by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      that word. I do not think it means what you think it does

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    128. Re:Water for people by lightbounce · · Score: 1

      All we need to do is end the subsidies, and let the market set the price for water to incentivize conservation.

      I'm all for that! Though the delta smelt will have a hard time bidding for their water...

    129. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      moving water is not easy - we must defeat gravity to get it over hills or even up the tiniest incline. Forget oil wars - WATER WARS will make them look like child's play. Too many people need too many resources and engineers can't manufacture them out of "parts" without using energy...they aren't deities - furthermore, we don't know WHAT kinds of problem desalination will create, either.

      Fund planned parenthood around the world and stop immigration here until we know the worst that climate change has to offer!

    130. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I explained why tragedy of commons was involved.

      No, you gave an erroneous definition - one that's at odds with the long accepted definition.

      Remember when I wrote But I'm sure you have your own definition for "tragedy of the commons"? Isn't it amazing that I was able to predict that you would put forth your own definition of the phrase? I wonder how I was able to do that?

      The matter is settled.

      If you wish to remain ignorant, I guess that's your business. But if you want to participate in intelligent discourse, you should probably stick to the generally accepted definitions of the words/phrases you use.

    131. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government has a lot to do with the process

      The government may have the ability to stop the process, but it doesn't have anything to do with the process itself.

      The tragedy of the commons ensues because of individuals acting in there own self interest WITHOUT government intervention/regulation. With government involvement, individuals are PREVENTED from acting in there own self interest, and that is outside the definition of the phrase "tragedy of the commons".

    132. Re:Water for people by swalve · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much what makes a desert a desert.

    133. Re:Water for people by swalve · · Score: 1

      $1 billion is a lot different than $800 billion. Not to mention the energy costs needed to run them.

    134. Re:Water for people by swalve · · Score: 1

      How about building a desalinization plant that is powered by an onsite nuclear reactor? No need to burn coal.

    135. Re:Water for people by porjo · · Score: 1

      I suspect it's not only Americans paying below market value for these things. Here in Queensland, Australia (nicknamed 'the sunshine state'), some of the cheapest citrus available in the supermarkets is from California. Australia has plenty of citrus growing areas, and yet it is still cheaper to import!?

    136. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      No, you gave an erroneous definition - one that's at odds with the long accepted definition.

      Remember when I wrote But I'm sure you have your own definition for "tragedy of the commons"? Isn't it amazing that I was able to predict that you would put forth your own definition of the phrase? I wonder how I was able to do that?

      Not at all. Your definition is more than sufficient. I felt no need to redefine what was already what I meant.

      Government mispricing a resource resulting in overconsumption of said resource does NOT fit the definition of "tragedy of the commons".

      Q: How can government "misprice" a resource? A: By making it a public good and then pricing it lower or higher than the costs of providing that good. Tragedy of commons happens by your definition when overly low prices result in overconsumption by the public or some subset. Recall your definition:

      The tragedy of the commons is a term, originally used by Garrett Hardin, to denote a situation where individuals acting independently and rationally according to each's self-interest behave contrary to the best interests of the whole group by depleting some common resource.

      Here, the situation is created by a low priced public good which is the resource which is depleted as per your given definition. It doesn't matter that a government or the public good it created is not an individual any more than it doesn't matter that a common pasture (or the community which uses the common pasture) of the original example is not an individual. My examples meet the conditions of the definition.

      The circumstances by which the tragedy of the commons scenario is set up is not part of the definition! The government is not making the decisions of the tragedy of the commons scenario - it is merely creating the circumstances by which a subset of the public, the "individuals acting independently and rationally according to each's self-interest" make the actual decisions which meet the conditions of the definition.

    137. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      $1 billion is a lot different than $800 billion. Not to mention the energy costs needed to run them.

      Exactly.

    138. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      With government involvement, individuals are PREVENTED from acting in there own self interest

      Pursuit of self interest is not a bit you set. To prevent you from acting at all in your self-interest requires extraordinary intervention, such as killing you. As long as you have the power to make a choice which can materially affect your self interest, you have enough power as an individual to drive a tragedy of the commons scenario.

    139. Re:Water for people by bigfinger76 · · Score: 1

      Climate. Climate creates deserts. There is a difference between the two, and I recall learning that in grade school.

    140. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You drove your SUV to the farm and picked up your "fun" produce to take back to your surburbian home? That qualifies you as an expert.

    141. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To prevent you from acting at all in your self-interest requires extraordinary intervention, such as killing you.

      Well, isn't that what government is? A monopoly on violence? So the quoted statement that government intervention prevents individuals from acting in self interest is true. It might be morally repugnant to you, but hey - it works.

      Just like how a market might limit a sought after resource to the ones with the most money, government limits a resource to the ones with the most guns.

    142. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To prevent you from acting at all in your self-interest requires extraordinary intervention, such as killing you.

      Utter bullshit. The government can regulate the common pasture with simple rules such as "an individual may only graze 2 cows 3 days a week". The disincentive to break the rule would be a simple fine, and that hardly qualifies as extraordinary intervention.

      There are many analogues to the above example at every level of government, and their effectiveness is undeniable. To say that government has to threaten people with death or imprisonment to get them to adjust their behavior is astonishingly vacuous.

    143. Re: Water for people by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      If the humans in CA valued themselves they would live there.

    144. Re: Water for people by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      ^would^wouldn't

    145. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How very sad.

      The thing is, no matter how many words you write, no matter how many times you repeat yourself, the definition of "tragedy of the commons" (Wikipedia's, not mine) isn't going to change.

      No one is so stupid that they can't see the distinction between individuals' behavior when utilizing a resource according to their own self interest, and individuals' behavior when utilizing a resource under government influence. You're just one of those people on the internet who will never concede when they are wrong, and the effort you expended to compose that convoluted mess of an illogical argument shows it.

    146. Re:Water for people by dave420 · · Score: 1

      "Insufferable bullshit" - is that better?

    147. Re:Water for people by Aereus · · Score: 1

      But are they? Where is the cost of all the lakes for recreation and other wildlife drying up? Where is the cost of kicking up giant dust storms and causing health problems, destruction of the land and other (previously) renewable resources being irreparably harmed? Etc. They are clearly NOT paying the true cost if its still somehow economically feasible to grow almonds and corn in the desert in CA.

    148. Re:Water for people by TheRealLifeboy · · Score: 1

      If you change the grass on golf courses to this http://www.paspalumgrass.com/ and fund and promote the use of http://www.miracosta.edu/home/... the problem may be resolved with very little investment and logn-term benefits.

    149. Re: Water for people by dl_sledding · · Score: 1

      BS. ALL livestock (not just cattle, and not just DAIRY cattle) eat alfalfa.

      I know, I know, I shouldn't feed the AC troll...

    150. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      Well, isn't that what government is? A monopoly on violence?

      You're still yacking, meaning that your government hasn't inflicted enough violence on you to prevent choice.

      So the quoted statement that government intervention prevents individuals from acting in self interest is true.

      You are living proof that your statement isn't always true.

    151. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      Utter bullshit. The government can regulate the common pasture with simple rules such as "an individual may only graze 2 cows 3 days a week". The disincentive to break the rule would be a simple fine, and that hardly qualifies as extraordinary intervention.

      Or the government could not do that and allow the situation to continue. There's no law of physics that guarantees that government will act as above.

      And even in that situation, they haven't precluded the tragedy of the commons. What happens when I sign up 50 people to act as proxies so that my cattle herd can continue to overgraze the commons? The dilemma still exists, it just takes more convoluted behavior and strategies to take advantage of it. If the stakes of cattle grazing get high enough, then defection behavior will become worthwhile.

      And of course, the current California situation with water management indicates that tragedy of the commons readily happens even in the presence of a government.

    152. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      No one is so stupid that they can't see the distinction between individuals' behavior when utilizing a resource according to their own self interest, and individuals' behavior when utilizing a resource under government influence.

      You demonstrate here that you are that stupid. You don't have to be.

      First, "influence" is not even a little bit the part of the definition of tragedy of the commons. One can still act in one's self-interests even when influenced by outside events or actors. It's not even hard to do.

      Further, it's absurd to consider a purely imaginary situation where one is free of influence. You've just relegated the tragedy of the commons to the realm of leprechauns and unicorns. That's not part of the definition BTW.

      For example, the tragedy of the commons has a fundamental influence - the existence of an exploitable public good. It remains completely irrelevant whether that public good was provided through a government or the vagaries of nature.

      So to summarize my argument, influence doesn't neutralize choice or self-interest, influence is not part of the definition of tragedy of the commons which you agreed was the definition of the term, and the definition of tragedy of the commons is agnostic to what circumstances lead to the creation of the situation.

      You're just one of those people on the internet who will never concede when they are wrong

      When would I have an occasion to demonstrate that behavior in this thread?

      Think for a change.

    153. Re:Water for people by SpankiMonki · · Score: 1

      Or the government could not do that and allow the situation to continue. There's no law of physics that guarantees that government will act as above.

      mmm...you're the one claiming that "[it] requires extraordinary intervention, such as killing you." in order for the government to get people to modify their behavior. I gave you an example of how the government can change people's behavior with simple financial disincentives.

      The ubiquity and effectiveness of this government mechanism is beyond debate, isn't it? Are you really still claiming that government has to take drastic measures to change people's behavior? Or do you think that the use of fines qualify as extraordinary intervention? Either way sounds like BS to me.

      And even in that situation, they haven't precluded the tragedy of the commons.

      You must be confusing me with with the other poster. I couldn't care less about the tragedy of the commons.

    154. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're still yacking, meaning that your government hasn't inflicted enough violence on you to prevent choice.

      Yet. Government hasn't inflicted violence yet. But it can.

      That the government hasn't, doesn't mean it can't, or won't.

      You are living proof that your statement isn't always true.

      Except, of course, when it is. You already gave an example of when it is true, such as killing people.

    155. Re:Water for people by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      rejecting all fixes because they don't fix everything at once is stupid.

      Exactly! Now if you'll excuse me, I've got to finish rearranging these deck chairs. They keep sliding afore.

    156. Re:Water for people by nephilimsd · · Score: 1

      Desalinization is an expensive process, and salt is a highly corrosive substance. According to Bloomberg, "Desalination plants on average use about 15,000 kilowatt-hours of power for every million gallons of fresh water that’s produced..." (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-05-01/energy-makes-up-half-of-desalination-plant-costs-study). In the above scenario, you'd need 800 plants each providing 50 million gallons each using 15,000 KWh (15 MWh) per million gallons. 40,000m gallons * 15 MWh = 600 GWh of energy to produce. The largest nuclear plant in the country produces about 4 GWh energy (http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=104&t=3). So you're saying we should multiply the total fleet of nuclear plants (or another energy equivalent) by 2.5x nationally to provide water for California?

    157. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1
      Let's actually look at what the tragedy of commons is. It's a group of people with a choice on how much to use a resource, basically use in sustainable way or to exploit the resource at a greater rate at personal advantage. Government intervention doesn't eliminate the choice or the self-interest, unless the people involved are eliminated as well.

      And sure, its influence can change the relative cost/benefits of the choices involved as to make self-interest coincide with public interest (which is a far cry from eliminating self interest!), or its influence can make the tragedy of the commons problem even worse or create new tragedy of the commons problems.

      But self interest didn't go away. Government influence just changed the relative payouts of individual choices. This is particularly important because it means the underlying problem still exists and can remanifest should conditions change if the payout for overexploiting a resource goes up substantially.

      You are living proof that your statement isn't always true.

      Except, of course, when it is. You already gave an example of when it is true, such as killing people.

      One merely needs a specific counterexample in order to disprove a general statement. Your government not only has spared your life, it allows you to sit down at a computer and start ranting. That means you have considerable latitude to indulge in your self interest no matter what rules are in place.

    158. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      mmm...you're the one claiming that "[it] requires extraordinary intervention, such as killing you." in order for the government to get people to modify their behavior.

      No. This is not what I mean! I mean that it takes extraordinary intervention in order to prevent people from pursuing their self interest. There is a vast chasm here between influencing peoples' decisions and taking away their ability to make decisions based on self interest.

      For example, it might be in my self interest to jaywalk in order to save a few seconds while crossing a street. A $20 fine for jaywalking may change the incentives enough so that I don't jaywalk. But that didn't eliminate my self interest, it just changed the payouts of the choices enough that it was no longer in my self interest to jaywalk.

      In order to dominate my decision processes enough that I can't make even the slightest decision based on self interest would require a level of intervention that isn't technologically possible right now.

    159. Re:Water for people by khallow · · Score: 1

      So you're saying we should multiply the total fleet of nuclear plants (or another energy equivalent) by 2.5x nationally to provide water for California?

      Yes. And you are in turn saying that this is possible, since 2.5x times current levels of power production is not impossible to achieve, just merely, impractically expensive.

    160. Re:Water for people by SpankiMonki · · Score: 1

      OK, understood.

    161. Re:Water for people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not actually smarter than anyone else. You're just a smug prick who thinks he is.

      Also, that's just, like, your opinion, man!

    162. Re: Water for people by AaronW · · Score: 1

      The problem is that 3 tons of water per minute is only a drop in the bucket compared to what's needed. People don't realize just how much agriculture there is in California, no other state comes anywhere close.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    163. Re:Water for people by AaronW · · Score: 1

      California uses very little coal. Most power is generated by natural gas, renewable sources (hydroelectric, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass) with very little coal power generation in the state. Electricity in California is also about the most expensive electricity in the country, which doesn't make a lot of sense to me other than the fact that the California Public Utilities Commission is corrupt and gives utilities cart blanche to raise rates whenever they want.

      http://energyalmanac.ca.gov/el...

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      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    164. Re:Water for people by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Agriculture, despite being so big in California is only around 6% of the domestic product since the state's economy is so diversified.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
    165. Re:Water for people by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Believe it or not, people managed to survive in colder climates before they could truck in fresh fruit year-round from California. And actually, if they planned well, they could eat rather well with a variety of food. The stuff that didn't store well? Well, that's why they invented fermentation. And canning. And freezing.

      I often wonder if various health issues, like obesity, or other modern ailments, are partially caused by our lack of healthy gut biomes due to cutting out fermented foods, breads, pickled items, etc..

      We evolved alongside fermentation. Putting cabbage, salt, peppers, in a jar, and burying it in the ground for 6 months (Kimchi), and other examples, can be found far back in history. In some cases, pre-history. There are 10,000 year old sites that show evidence of wine making, for instance.

      And it seems like we lost a lot of those preservation methods (canning, fermenting, pickling, etc..) really recently. 1950's maybe?

  10. Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    contribute a lot to supporting the state's thirty-eight million residents?

    1. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

      no it doesn't, because not much corn is grown in CA. The two greatest water consumers are parsley and rice. I don't know why the summary mentions it.

    2. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im not American - socan some one explain the logic of growing rice - is it a high cash yield crop . Or is it an artificial profit due to the externalised water cost?

    3. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      because it grows bloody fast and all year round. It'll also thrive in soils most other plants would die in.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    4. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm responding to this, because this Poster doesn't seem to have an Agenda, and they asked an honest question.
      The rough current breakdowns are as follows:
      Residential and Municipal Usage: ~15%
      Industrial Usage: ~5%
      Agricultural Usage: 80%

      The surprising thing, looking back decades, is that the Population has nearly doubled, yet Residential Usage has remained stable, and Industrial Usage has actually gone down!
      Yet water demand has gone up, almost entirely due to Agriculture. We are not talking about Tomatoes and Watermelons here, we are talking about Alfalfa, Cotton, Rice, and Almonds, all of which require a lot of water, and have no place growing in an Arid Ecosystem.
      Now why are these crops grown? Because due to a Century of Corruption, Graft, Blackmail, and the occasional Homicide, a tightly-knit group of "Farmers" have a guaranteed flow of as much water as they want, at practically no cost, and by Federal Law, these "Rights" can't be contested.

      If Alfalfa, Cotton, Rice, and Almond growers had to pay "Market Price" for their water, they would move their operations elsewhere. (BTW, Almonds are new- they barely registered in the Water Surveys of the early eighties.) And we would have a Water Surplus, even with the current Drought.

      Now as to where the Water comes from, well it mostly comes from rain. A lot of early California farming depended on Winter storms; California was once an Exporter of Winter Wheat and other grains. Harvesting took place during early Summer, and then Ranching filled out the rest of the arid year.
      With certain exceptions, such as along the Sacramento Delta tributaries, the Central Valley was barren, unproductive, and unprofitable.
      Rain was stored in the Sierra Nevada Snowpack, which fed streams throughout the Summer, and could store enough to last through short periods of drought.
      Rain was also stored underground in various Aquifers, which had a peculiar property- over centuries, the ground above rose as the aquifer accumulated.

      Water storage was always a problem in California; over the years a mix of Irrigation and Flood Control projects in Northern California created a series of Dams that not only regulated the flow, but had the side benefit of Hydropower Generation as well.
      Meanwhile, Southern California got Thirsty.

      If it was just Angelenos wanting Swimming Pools, and Green Lawns, well, that could be dealt with.
      The problems lay with the Assholes who bought up a lot of worthless inland arid property, and insisted that the Rest Of Us not only build an Infrastructure to deliver Water to them so that they can grow low-value crops, but to do it essentially free of charge. Their sense of Entitlement is an awesome thing to see in the various recent public debates.
      These Assholes were, and are, powerful and untouchable. As in Republican.

      The cure for the California Drought Crisis is extremely simple- make everybody pay Market Rate for Water. Since not all Water is equal, Market Rates would vary, Potable Water would cost most, whereas Raw Sewage would cost least. (Note: I'm sure that Raw Sewage would work just dandy for growing Cotton.)

    5. Re: Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cant you grow all these crops in georgia or missisippi ? america is huge.

    6. Re: Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cant you grow all these crops in georgia or missisippi ? america is huge.

      No. Local climate has a huge effect on what crops can be grown. California is fairly unique in the range of crops that can be grown and in the seasons in which farming can occur. California literally produces over half the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US. Its just a matter of efficient water use, efficiency which is completely lacking at the moment.

    7. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Raw sewage is not desirable for growing anything, you need to bake it first because of the bacterial load but once that's done you have actually a relatively desirable fertilizer. (Though boiling might also do the trick with the bacterial load.)

    8. Re: Doesn't corn, corn, corn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a maroon.
      Rice and Cotton are traditional Southern and Gulf Coast crops. The _only_ reason that it grows in California is because of artificial field flooding; Monsoons are quite rare in Central California.
      California Cotton never had much domestic appeal, even if covered in Chocolate. All of it is grown for Export. It's really quite Third World.
      Alfalfa grows anywhere where there is enough water, even in the poorest soil. Like Cotton, there never was much of a public taste for it, so it gets fed to Livestock.
      Almonds grew well for decades in California- in the Coastal Ranges. There was a concerted effort to eliminate these small, mostly Immigrant owned, Orchards in favor of larger, irrigated, Central Valley Holdings. The majority of these "New" Almonds are exported.
      Note that there are more wasteful crops on a per-pound basis; Marijuana is one. Bamboo is another. If the Central Valley becomes known as the "Pot Basket To the World", we are all doomed.

    9. Re:Doesn't corn, corn, corn by dywolf · · Score: 1

      a majority of California farms also still use flood irrigation.
      still.
      during the current record drought.

      people like to complain that the state is controlled by enviro lefties...but if they simply visited more than just the coastal cities they'd learn they really have no clue what they're talking about. big business, particularly big ag, is what really controls the state.

      the recent harsh water restrictions?
      they don't apply to agriculture.
      which is pathetically stupid.

      like taking time to put a bandaid on a paper cut, while bleeding out from a severed leg.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  11. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Ryanrule · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the problem is the farms. they need to go.

  12. "modernization of infrastructure" -- pshaw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the dozens of articles I've read about the causes of California's water problems, and the proposed solutions, improving the infrastructure is barely mentioned. Massive infrastructure is already in place, at great expense, and it does nothing to solve the root problem: record drought (maybe the new normal if AGW is the cause), combined with a water rights system that encourages massive waste on the part of agricultural interests.

    1. Re: "modernization of infrastructure" -- pshaw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      also check the ussr on the effects of fucking with rivers and great lakes.

      communism sucks. also on california.

  13. too little too late by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He said that the difference is that the state has grown in population to 38 million and has vast acres of farmland to irrigate, a problem with which the state cannot be blamed.

    the actual populous takes a surprisingly low amount of water. the problem was and always has been the absurd crops they are trying to raise there. the state can't be blamed? who is HEAVILY subsidising water for farmers? THE STATE. who has refused to restrict water to farmlands until now? THE STATE. who has refused to change until it's half a decade too late? THE STATE.

    i dont feel bad for California because this is their payment for their tireless efforts, day in and day out to use all the water they possibly can. this isn't a punishment, they earned this.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:too little too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You have a strange idea about what "the state" is. The State, as you call it, is elected by people. Some of whom have special interests. California water rights are waaay political, and have been for a long, long time. It's the subject of the movie Chinatown from the 70s. (Great movie BTW).

      If you think it's just "The State" that's responsible for this mess, think again. The battle is highly charged with different players and money involved.

    2. Re:too little too late by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      who has refused to restrict water to farmlands until now?

      You aren't paying attention. The state has been restricting water to farmers for a couple years now. No wonder you are outraged, you have your facts wrong. Not surprising for someone who blames the state.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:too little too late by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Clown shoes. Has the grown of almonds or the ranching of cattle been banned? Nope. How about reigning in farms using 15th century flood irrigation to grow rice? Also nope. You can't grow tomatoes in Wisconsin in December, but you can during the summer - has California made any moves to encourage seasonal farming, and save the thirsty crops for when they can't be grown elsewhere?

      None of the above. Which means their actions are not being regulated. Pointing to ineffective and unenforced laws does not change that fact.

    4. Re:too little too late by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm going to venture a safe guess and say you're not a farmer.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:too little too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cut off desalinzation plants in the 90s? THE STATE

      To blame this as a 'farmers' vs 'city' vs 'the state' is silly. Can the farmers do better? Sure. Can the state do better? Sure. Can the city people do better? Sure. They all can. But to say only one is to blame? Not in the slightest. They all are.

      The problem is they make long term decisions with short term money incentives. The amount of reserves they have built is made for a mid 1960s population and agriculture business.

      When the reserves are full again and the rains are back the projects will be forgotten and it will be back to business as usual. Then on the next wave of droughts finger pointing can go all around again.

  14. it's not a desert by Noah+Haders · · Score: 2

    it's not a desert

    1. Re:it's not a desert by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      ... Look up the definition of a desert ... look at where the water is flowing in the state ... look at what that area was like say 200 years ago ... then get back to me on how hey aren't watering a desert.

      This has been common knowledge for 50 years. They have been warned about this problem for god knows how long and have been complaining about running out of water for at least 30 years.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:it's not a desert by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      OK, I looked it up... it's like a dry barren area. if CA were a barren area, how could it be the breadbasket of the world and be feeding the entire nation????????

    3. Re:it's not a desert by v1 · · Score: 1

      "We live in an arid and semi-arid state and we need to start acting that way." - Jay Famiglietti, a senior water scientist with Nasa.

      "arid" is one step away from "desert". "Arid" basically means "deserts are the only dryer places on the planet". And unfortunately, a majority of the developed parts of california are in the arid portions of the state.

      Though at the rate they're emptying their groundwater, it's going to start looking like a desert. Drilling is just borrowing water from tomorrow. Eventually that debt is going to cause them to bottom out, and the water supply is going to suddenly slip into a steeper dive and cause a lot of "shock damage" due to their not being willing to slow down their consumption gradually. It's like the famous athelete that retires and spends money like the bank is bottomless, and suddenly finds out he's almost broke. Should have put on the brakes a lot sooner, and now has to really clamp down to avoid complete disaster, but is in for one heck of a shock on lifestyle changes to come.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:it's not a desert by AuMatar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Because they pump in water from non-desert areas. Not all of CA is a desert, but much of it is. Nor is "dry barren area" the definition of a desert- a desert is defined by the amount of rainfall a year. Most of southern CA qualifies.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    5. Re:it's not a desert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably because CA spans hundreds of miles along a latitude.
      The state isn't one ecology. It's one political entity, which is another part of the problem.

      > how could it be the breadbasket of the world and be feeding the entire nation

      It never was.

      As it might appear in a schoolbook, CA has had successful farms for quite some time. Scaling with water transport (aqueducts) as the population grew and paired with a comfortable wet cycle, these farms exist from central to topmost southern CA. Southern CA varies from chapparral to desert. Water is regulated and under some arcane private water rights constraints. At some point, those rights will be Eminent Domained away in a very practical sense and we'll be about as stable as Las Vegas.

    6. Re:it's not a desert by Kohath · · Score: 1

      We live on a planet where gravity pulls objects downward. We need to start acting that way.

      NASA scientists who think we can't move water to people should be arguing for NASA to stop flying and wait for spacecraft to go up on their own.

    7. Re:it's not a desert by v1 · · Score: 1

      NASA scientists who think we can't move water to people

      When you've got 10 units of water and 15 units of demand, you move the water, but that's 5 less for someone else. Califormia has a huge overdraw on their supply, and is already moving water in from other places, and isn't letting a drop leave to the south. (they're not too happy about california UNmoving their water, see how well "move the water" is working with the Rio)

      This isn't a case of product sitting in a warehouse across the country collecting dust, it's a limited natural resource, and they're already drawing heavily from all the "easy" AND all the "not so easy" sources. Yes you can move the water, but you can be darn well sure they don't want to pay for that. That's a big part of the problem, there's too much red tape holding the cost of water down right now. If the price would rise with the scarcity of the resource as it really should, CA wouldn't be having this problem. But that wheel is broken, and the machine is dysfunctional as a result. And everyone's been livinng on borrowed time, like borrowing from the bank to prop up an unprofitable business, without actually fixing the business. That can't go on forever.

      So much of CA's water is getting shipped out of state or evaporating due to their agriculture. That's where the whole "this is an arid state" thing comes into play. Sure you can move there and live there, but trying to grow thirsty fruit and nut trees there is just plain dumb, and SHOULD be uneconomical, but they aren't being charged for their water relative to the actual value of the resource, to keep it a viable business. All these farmers out there crying "this water shortage is going to put me out of business!", yeah, it is. And it SHOULD. You've been relying on a crutch for decades and now the crutch has rotted and collaped under your weight, and so you're going down. The politicians down there are more than willing to help keep you propped up, and have been doing so for decades, but now it comes down to basic physics - there's simply no water left for them to give you to keep you afloat. They'll bend over backwards to keep the industry going, but it just won't be enough, not anymore. You can keep your agriculture, but you're going to have to change what you're growing. A single walnut costs almost five galons of water to produce. Look at that walnut tree and tell me how many galons of water that takes. You just don't DO that in a location where water is scarce, unless you're an idiot or have a government that's being an idiot for you and giving it away. "Just move the water!" uhhh... how about "Just MOVE the TREE?!" It makes a lot more sense to plant a tree over there than to try to move all that water over HERE.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    8. Re:it's not a desert by Kohath · · Score: 1

      NASA should just stay on the ground. Because it's easier.

    9. Re:it's not a desert by kupekhaize · · Score: 2

      PBS has a great documentary on this as part of "Building the Hoover Dam". They have the full documentary posted on their website at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americ...

      Here's a couple of really good excerpts:

      Narrator: The Colorado was a river unlike any otherâ" dark and red with mud and silt from carving out the planetâ(TM)s most magnificent canyons. It ran wild until 1901, when Western farmers set out to tame it. Their plan was to water the desert. Developers dug a canal system that brought the River into lower California, and turned parched soil into a vast agricultural paradise they called the Imperial Valley. For four bountiful years, farmers thought they were living a miracle. Then, without warning, the river struck back. In 1905 the Colorado tore open the canal and flooded the valley, creating an inland sea across 150 square miles. Over the next two decades, floods would wipe out thousands of farmers. Millions of dollars were lost.

      (later on, talking about the need for a dam to control the flow of water:)

      W.P. Whitsett, Chairman, Metropolitan Water District (archival): We here in Southern California, weâ(TM)re building a great empire. If we are to survive and to grow, we must have the water that will enable us to maintain our mastery over the desert.

      --
      One of these days i'm going to find this 'peer' guy and reset HIS connection!
    10. Re:it's not a desert by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

      -1 offtopic

    11. Re:it's not a desert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes - parts of Antarctica are technically deserts (low precipitation).

    12. Re:it's not a desert by kupekhaize · · Score: 1

      You asked how it became the "breadbasket of the nation". It became that way because they used the tons of son and the river from the irrigation canals to turn it into one of the most agriculaturally productive areas in the world.

      Clueless fucking retard. Open your eyes and get a damn clue. Offtopic my ass. It was completely on topic. How about you open your fucking eyes and start paying attention you fucking moron?

      --
      One of these days i'm going to find this 'peer' guy and reset HIS connection!
  15. Where's the beef by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Stop using half the states water to raise crops for cattle and there will be plenty of water for people. Every time you eat a pound of beef you waste 1800 gallons of water.

    1. Re:Where's the beef by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Stop using half the states water to raise crops for cattle and there will be plenty of water for people. Every time you eat a pound of beef you waste 1800 gallons of water.

      I think its actually the nuts that are using the most water, not the meat. So in actuality its the vegans who are responsible for wasting most of the water with their demand for things like almond milk and nut patties.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    2. Re:Where's the beef by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False. Animal ag uses more water. But regardless of the water usage, animal ag is far worse for the environment. I would rather have a picnic in an almond grove than in a seething ocean of cow excrement.

    3. Re:Where's the beef by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm vegan and I don't consume Almonds in any form.

    4. Re: Where's the beef by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we have more than enough water for beefmaking in canada, germany, russia and the u.s. great lakes.

      stop the propaganda.

    5. Re:Where's the beef by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Good for you. You're probably looking forward to the day that you have to eat some very tasty paste because vegetables are deemed to be too demanding on the ecology for feeding 100 billion people. Great new world.

    6. Re:Where's the beef by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might think that, but you see the beauty of this thing called the "internets" allows you to easily research it and find out that you probably are wrong :

      link
      link
      link

      Amazing how that works right? You can actually educate yourself instead of simply spouting off your own biases and 'gut' feel!

  16. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Because no one needs to eat ?

    People that live in all those communities don't need work ?

    I'm no green but seeing farms that have been worked for generations shut down because assholes have gained control of the politics is heart rending.

  17. Dividing people is what matters by Kohath · · Score: 0

    Instead of trying to divide people into factions to fight over smaller and smaller amounts of water, why not just get more water from where water is plentiful to where people need it? Because dividing people is what really matters?

    1. Re:Dividing people is what matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get your own water.
      Why should other states subsidize your stupid use of water at the cost of their natural resources?

    2. Re:Dividing people is what matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because I'm not drying out my lake so your idiots and politically connected can burn a gallon of water an almond, 3/4 of a gallon per pistachio at $7 per lb..

      Sorry, it's too late to undo the irreversible damage they have caused to the aquifers that are now salt toxic by pumping excess fresh water into the fields to dillute it enough to sustain plantlife in a senseless fight against oceanic intrusion from pumping too low.

      Your idiotic politics and management has literally poisoned the cropland in southern California -- and the only solution you have is to take more freshwater from elsewhere so you can *CONTINUE* the process that made it worse?

      Die of dehydration already, so your disastrous planning doesn't take anyone else out with you.

      Don't want to die of dehydration? No problem -- cut off all the farms, there'll be plenty of water.

  18. Two obvious answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Where economically and environmentally feasible, use desalinization plants.
    2) Where this is not feasible,
    2a) turn off the tap, let the non-farmable-in-drought-years farmland devalue, let the habitable areas become worth less as they become less desirable places to live and people move out because they can't have a green front yard and a swimming pool, and watch the economy falter, or
    2b) re-consider what "economically feasible" means and re-visit step 1.

    There are going to be places where a desalinization plant is not environmentally feasible, and for those areas, well, tough. There will also be inland areas where there isn't enough saltwater to make desalinization feasible and where shipping water to those locations from coastal plants is not feasible. Unless the additional water from the coastal plants frees up water for these areas, it will be "tough" for them as well.

    1. Re:Two obvious answers by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      So your solution, is to shut off water to the people who were using the water first and paid for most of the infrastructure.
      Glad we still nominally function under the rule of law.

    2. Re:Two obvious answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > 1) Where economically and environmentally feasible, use desalinization plants.

      That's a plan. Those being started, should be operationally useful in about 5-10 years.

    3. Re: Two obvious answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you cannot make rain using laws. also check lake aral, fucked up by humans with an almightiness complex.

      those also fucked egypts flood fertilization system with a monster dam.

  19. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2

    Of course in a state that knew it had 7 year droughts and a history of 100 YEAR + long droughts the greens managed to get their way and prevent the needed infrastructure from being built.

    your unsustainable farming is catching up to you, nothing more. what was the science behind the decision to starting farms in a desert? shortsightedness is a problem... which is why you started farming crops that require the more water of any other crop IN A DESERT .

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  20. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by BitZtream · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People who move to the desert and then demand someone else supply them with water (which comes from out of state btw) so they can grow crops that would NEVER grow there on their own ...

    Yea, fuck those people and their ignorance, they did it to themselves and its bullshit they are dragging down others with them.

    They KNEW this was an issue, how did they know? BECAUSE THEY HAVE TO PIPE WATER IN FROM HUNDREDS OF MILES AWAY AND THEIR CROPS DON'T STAND A SNOWBALLS CHANCE IN HELL WITHOUT SOMEONE ELSES WATER.

    You're an asshole because you think just because some dumbfuck started a farm in a shitty plot we should subsidise his stupidity and supply water to him. Personal responsibility, learn about it.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  21. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by CaptainPinko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe those farms never belonged there in the first place, or they should have not let the population grow to the point that it was unsustainable?

    --
    Your CPU is not doing anything else, at least do something.
  22. Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop growing almonds.

    Stop wasting water. Recycle your waste into your water treatment plant and back to you.

    Stop being so gay. Number 1 job! Frivolity breeds waste.

    1. Re:Simple Fix by shmlco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stop listening to news soundbites. Of the many crops grown in CA, almonds don't really grow anywhere else in the US and they're a high-value crop, which really makes them the most bang for your buck (and water). And almonds are also the state’s most lucrative exported agricultural product, with California producing 80 percent of the world’s supply.

      As opposed to, say, hay. Alfalfa hay requires even more water, about 15 percent of the state’s supply. About 70 percent of alfalfa grown in California is used in dairies, and a good portion of the rest is exported to land-poor Asian countries like Japan.

      And more than 30 percent of California’s agricultural water use either directly or indirectly supports growing animals for food.

      What CA needs to do is grow what they grow best and leave hay and cows to the states better equipped to grow them.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    2. Re:Simple Fix by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Stop growing almonds.

      Stop wasting water. Recycle your waste into your water treatment plant and back to you.

      Stop being so gay. Number 1 job! Frivolity breeds waste.

      But what will the vegans do without their almond milk!??!?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    3. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This might be of interest:

      http://www.growpeanuts.com/whe...

      In the end, people are going to be chosen over almonds. So the argument that it's a high-value crop isn't a responsible argument, it;s just pushing the politically survivable bar around. Maybe next century someone will deal with the reality and the almonds will go. Sounds a lot like how CA got there in the first place, no?

    4. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop growing almonds... Stop being so gay...

      Hey! C'mon! It's the land of fruits and nuts...

    5. Re:Simple Fix by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      almonds have mammary glands??

      Who knew?

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    6. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop being a stupid whore for money. It takes ONE gallon of water to produce ONE almond, most of which are exported from the United States. Do you also insist we should not concern ourselves with disappearing rhinos or blue fin tuna because they're worth soooo muuuuch cash?

    7. Re:Simple Fix by shmlco · · Score: 1

      BTW, the percentage of water used for almonds is roughly 3%.

      CA grows 99% of all US almonds. 99% of US walnuts. 95% of US broccoli, 92% of US strawberries, 91% of US grapes, 90% of US tomatoes. And 74% of all US lettuce.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    8. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So grow that stuff somewhere else.

    9. Re: Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean the Land of Water Nutters ?

    10. Re:Simple Fix by shmlco · · Score: 1

      Thing is, CA is one of the few places where we can grow all of that stuff year 'round.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    11. Re:Simple Fix by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      I make soy milk in my 'soy milk maker' usually about twice a week. I've never used the almond milk recipe. It seems like sort of a luxury. I know the almond milk tastes better, but soy milk is inexpensive and healthy.

    12. Re:Simple Fix by PRMan · · Score: 1

      You can't. That's why they grow them in California.

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    13. Re:Simple Fix by Copid · · Score: 1

      That's not totally true. There are other places where you can grow most of those crops. The advantage to CA is longer growing seasons, more consistent temperatures, and less stuff like frost and mold. These are nice things, but they come with a "not enough water" problem attached to them. But make no mistake, if we stopped growing those things, they'd grow elsewhere and be imported. I'd expect almond farms to be among the last to shut down because they get a lot of bang for their water buck in terms of actual crop value. Rice? Dump it. People grow rice all over the place and it's dead easy to ship. There's no reason for us to waste valuable CA water growing it.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    14. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The time to consider growing crops in regional seasons is long overdue. Stop growing these crops in CA simply because it's possible to do it all year long. Grow these crops all over the US in the season where they grow best.

    15. Re:Simple Fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why do you think the stores are pushing 'Kale!'... takes far less water than spinach and grows like weeds... climate change is a bitch.. (but also, a liberal myth)

    16. Re:Simple Fix by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

      You can't. That's why they grow them in California.

      The one does not suggest the other.

      Just taking it at its face value, we know that what you've said is wrong, since the whole situation in California involves making farmland out of desert. Clearly, that is NOT the natural habitat to which almonds or many of these other crops belong. They may grow better there than in their natural habitat because we're able to artificially produce a habitat that is more suitable to them, but that doesn't mean that they can't grow elsewhere.

      Moreover, they may even be able to grow elsewhere more economically. The costs for farmers are being pushed down artificially by the heavy subsidies on the price of water. Should the prices rise to be commensurate to use, it could quickly become the case that almond production moves to some other place where it's more cost effective. Even with a shorter growing season elsewhere (after all, it's hard to compete with the ideal conditions provided by deserts once you find a way around the pesky "no water" issue), farmers will at some point find it to be cheaper to move elsewhere, since we have no shortage of land suitable for almonds.

  23. Put "human water rights" first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Water for health and sanitation should be higher priority than water for industries, including industrial farming beyond what is needed to feed Californians after accounting for food imported from other states or abroad.

    This means every family should get enough water to drink, flush toilets (if it's yellow, let it mellow, if it's brown, flush it down), shower every few days, do dishes, wash clothes, water the foundation to prevent cracking, maintain a drought-tolerant lawn to prevent erosion, etc. Farms collectively would get enough water for crops that would be consumed in California. "Essential" food-service establishments (not most restaurants) would get enough water to stay open and maintain a drought-tolerant landscaping. Obviously I've left out a lot of things including water for essential services like fire, hospitals, veterinarian offices, etc. This "human-rights" usage would be prioritized over those "senior water rights" we keep hearing about in the news.

    IF there was water left over, then people could water their lawn more, non-essential industries like chip-making (do they still do that in California?), farming for export to other states, etc. could have some. At this stage, "seniority" of water rights would kick in.

    1. Re:Put "human water rights" first by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      human rights are ALWAYS trumped by commercial rights. You need to make the claim on the basis of INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS, to FORCE whoever to abide by whatever Constitution prevails in the jurisdiction - constitutions are there to LIMIT the powers of Government and to GUARANTEE INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OVER THOSE OF THE STATE OR COMMERCIAL INTERESTS. Human Rights per the UN Conventions are a waste of ink, they ONLY apply in commerce. Money rules all in commerce. Fuck "human rights".

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  24. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Grey+Geezer · · Score: 2

    to discuss sensible zoning restrictions. Constant population growth in under-resourced areas make a handful of very wealth people even more wealthy, but it's madness to allow it to continue at the expense of the local environment. Just say no to the developers. We have exceeded the carrying capacity of local water supplies. Also...stop farming in the desert.

    --
    The USA is only 4X older than me...perspective
  25. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

    I'd say that those farms haven't worked for generations. It's just the true costs of farming in a water poor region haven't been felt as badly before and the poor decisions on the past are being felt. You have some farmers see water being transported by their fields when they aren't being allocated any to other farms with unlimited allocations just because of when the allocations where given out. And people are draining the aquifers as fast as they can drill the wells without thinking of the consequences. Or if they do think of them they still do it because if they don't their neighbours will and they want the water before it's gone.

    No, farming in an area when you absolutely need to have water transported in so that you can harvest a crop doesn't work in the long run. Just like our system of having to increase the loads of artificial fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides every year.

  26. Problem ignored. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2

    A scenario like this has been warned about or some time. The policymakers have ignored these warnings. Instead, they spent money on wasteful projects such as long distance high speed rail, projects which are not really feasible in a state like California. Basically, California is run by foolish idiots who ignored their states real problems and instead wasted money on expensive and wasteful long distance rail projects, which are more about optics than about value. Before you misunderstand, understand that rail inside cities is a good idea, but the market dynamics for that is very different from rail lines between cities. Building long distance high speed rail is far too expensive and will not really be a good value at all, partly due to planes likely being preferable to many, with all of the costs and funding being accounted for. The amount of track that has to be installed is far greater, than in cities where you can serve commuters with far less trackage. For ground based transport an upgrade to bus lines would be a much more cost effective solution.

    Instead of spending money on that it should have spent it on more water projects, including desalination, reservoirs and storage. Things like water storage and transport are just not as hip and cool sounding as massively wasteful white elephants like the long distance rail.

    1. Re:Problem ignored. by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      ...planes likely being preferable to many...

      Sure, I'll put up with a four hour check-in and being prodded and poked and felt up by a fucking Rent-A-Cop.

      On second thought, when's the next train?

      (in England, we don't have x-ray machines at railway stations).

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    2. Re: Problem ignored. by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Right... because the laws of physics prevent the government from implementing fascist checkpoints at train stations.

    3. Re: Problem ignored. by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      no, because security theatre hasn't made the demand. Yet.

      I'm not saying it won't happen, it would kill the network though pretty fast without some major gate rework to deal with the inevitable bottlenecks. Think four hour checkpoint to take a six minute train journey.

      In some situations, a six minute train journey would be preferable to a two to three hour traipse.

      Though if the check gates come in, I'll be taking up endurance walking.

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
  27. Desalination? What's that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better cut water supplies to all the plebs so the rich can keep their golf courses and lawns fed with water to keep them green...it's not like 2/3rds of the surface of the planet is covered in water or anything.

  28. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the problem is the farms.
    they need to go.

    Are you an idiot? You do realize that food DOESN"T come from grocery store!!

  29. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    It's not "madness". It's progress. It's relatively simple to transport water to people. We just have to decide to do it instead of second guessing every choice everyone ever made about where they live and work.

  30. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Wycliffe · · Score: 1

    No, farming in an area when you absolutely need to have water transported in so that you can harvest a crop doesn't work in the long run.

    Sure, it does. We've been doing it for thousands of years. In this case the only problem is that they are taking it from a place that still needs it.
    That obviously doesn't work. On the other hand, taking it from the ocean there would be an infinite supply. That is the correct solution. While
    they're at it, they should build up capacity past what is needed and use some of the excess desalinated water to replenish the water table that
    they so recklessly deplinished.

  31. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sure. But only as long as you make those people who chose to live in water-deprived areas pay every god damned cent of the cost of your infrastructure boondoggles, including compensation for external costs such as environmental damage to areas other people live.

    If we were to actually do that, I bet many of those people would choose to move out of CA real quick.

  32. Farmers drained one of the largest lakes in the US by riskkeyesq · · Score: 1

    California farmers have in the past, and continue to, wreak havoc on California. Read a bit about this asshole and his environmental catastophe: J.G. Boswell. His wikipedia page has been sanitized by his minions, but Amazon has a fairly good book on his rape and pillage of the state. http://www.amazon.com/The-King... Now the farmers are sucking the underground water table so dry the state is sinking at an unprecedented rate. http://www.motherjones.com/env... California wasn't such a desert until we "improved" the farming environment.

  33. Sami Kinison by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    Said it best.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    1:33 to 1:43 sums it up.

    TL;DR version You live in a fukin' desert! You get your water by stealing it from others!

    Need water? Move to a place that has water. Just not the states you already stole it from.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  34. Take your OWN advice, andy "ole' boy", lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: Rinse, Lather, & Repeat http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * NO questions asked: I take GREAT PRIDE in making NOOB FOOLS like you, "eat your words"

    (... & I'm just dead-up GOOD @ it (you're not, lol, shooting yourself DOWN vs. facts I use which shut your big mouth, & then running like Forrest too...)).

    APK

    P.S.=> To quote the late Sir Christopher Lee? "I've become MORE POWERFUL than ANY Jedi - even YOU! - & you KNOW it - after all, proofs in the pudding above & your ac post now "vainly attempting" to effetely *try* to "defend yourself"? Pathetic - TRULY pathetic! You fail on ANY & ALL levels vs. yours truly "The LORD of hosts", so-to-speak, making ME look GOOD & yourself, by way of comparison? Well, lol - 'not so good'... apk

    1. Re: Take your OWN advice, andy "ole' boy", lol by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      I can barely read your bizarre rants, but I never post AC. I stand by every post. I also don't mod, I disabled moderation for my account years ago to keep the interface clean.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    2. Re:Take your OWN advice, andy "ole' boy", lol by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      Hey Alexander Peter Kowalski, two questions for you:
      - Why don't you sign your posts with your full name, don't you want future employers to find all your wonderful ideas when they google your name?

      - Why does your page show that your application uses 37MB of RAM (not 6), which is actually more than uBlock? What was that about doing more with less?

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
  35. obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by ihtoit · · Score: 2

    Hydraulic fracturing requires freshwater. This is apparently because the salt content of sea water corrodes the plumbing that's designed to withstand as yet unnamed chemical cocktails but which are known to contain hydrochloric acid. And if you believe that, I have a bridge you might be interested in. Now, we're not talking a few thousand gallons of freshwater here, we're talking SEVERAL HUNDRED TONS - PER TREATMENT. What spoil is "recovered" does not come near the spoil that went in, so it has to go somewhere, right? Where does it go? Nobody's telling us (it's a fucking trade secret!), so we can only make the assumption that it eventually seeps back into the water table to contaminate it - which is why it'd be nice to know what's going on down there.

    Fracking consumes more fresh water per surface area than any suburb, even the 20mm-high-lawn lot.

    --
    Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    1. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. It doesn't.

    2. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by ihtoit · · Score: 1

      Yep, it does. Other sources quote from (officially) 166,000 gallons per treatment (GAO) to one or two MILLION gallons per treatment (EPA estimates). This over nearly thirty thousand wells across the United States, that's a fuckload of water being taken and pumped five miles into the ground. In the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, 86% of fresh water extracted is used in hydraulic fracturing [citation: Fry et. al].

      --
      Political debates have me rolling my eyes so much I think I got optical whiplash. I should sue. - Foamy The Squirrel
    3. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      **sighs**

      CA uses 38 billion gallons of water per day. Well, as of 2010 they did. It may be more now. Or less. But not a lot more or less. So in the vicinity of 13.9 TRILLION gallons of water per year

      The EPA says that fracking accounts for somewhere between 70 and 140 BILLION gallons of water per year for the whole USA. Of that, maybe 5% is used in places where the water could be sent to CA instead. Of course, that would mean that Utah (which is a desert) would have to ship some of its water to California. Likewise Nevada (which is also a desert)....

      So, if we were to stop fracking anywhere that the water could be sent to CA instead, and send the fracking water to CA, CA would get enough extra water to operate for FOUR HOURS of CA's normal use.

      In summary, no, CA's problem isn't fracking, and won't be fixed by stopping fracking....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      CA uses 38 billion gallons of water per day. Well, as of 2010 they did. It may be more now. Or less. But not a lot more or less. So in the vicinity of 13.9 TRILLION gallons of water per year

      You can't argue with them. The progressives do not know the difference between millions, billions, and trillions. Just look at the spending they support and how they support it if you doubt me. They speak as if trillions is just a little bit larger than millions.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    5. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The conservatives don't know if anyone they disagree with is actually a progressive, but it's okay because they have enough misanthropy for everyone.

    6. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the epa has no clue whats being used.

      fracking is exempt from most everything.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exemptions_for_hydraulic_fracturing_under_United_States_federal_law

    7. Re:obvious answer: STOP FRACKING by AaronW · · Score: 1

      There's very little fracking occurring in California. From what I understand, the geology doesn't work well for it since much of the geology is already rather fractured unlike the geology of where fracking is common.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  36. will things continue to be corn, corn, corn...? by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Yes, there is more profit in scarcity. There is no technical reason for there to be a drought. Jon Stewart has it right: "Learning curves are for pussies"

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  37. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Sounds like you'd rather punish people than help them (or even allow them) to live better lives. Why?

  38. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    well if its that easy, the people of cali should pay for it, on their own. no federal dollars.

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  39. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    Because I don't want to get stuck with the bill for their stupid decisions.

    They should find that they can live better lives by moving to where conditions are more suitable to human habitation.

  40. Not a technical problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The reason tech startups aren't solving water problems in california is because for the most part it is not in need of a technical solution. California has more than enough water for residential, commercial, and industrial use. Even if it didn't, waste water reclamation was tried, and defeated by a bunch of idiots branding it as toilet to tap. Even if that wasn't enough, desalination can be done at costs that are practical for residential use when compared with the infrastructure and maintenance for distributing the water.

    The real issue is agriculture. Agriculture uses 80% of the developed water in california, and agricultural use is covered by a set of insane historical policies relating to water rights based on seniority which gives certain people the right to divert essentially unlimited amounts of water from rivers or pump out of aquifers, and requires others to fight over whatever is left.Those left behind in the seniority lottery are in fact practicing water conservation, but the senior holders have no incentive to spend on dime on water conservation, and haven't even taken the simplest efforts to reduce waste. Instead they fight legally any attempt to even get them to report how much water they are taking, and generally make crazy idiotic statements about how their rights are being infringed. The problem can't be solved without their involvement, and any tech company would be insane to bet their business and their capital on political reform of water rights.

  41. Subsidized agriculture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bottled water and fracking are both egregiously harmful to the health of California's water supply.

    So is subsidizing rice paddies in an arid climate.

    Cuts to residential use is really just a way to give industries with lobbyists a pass and blame the average citizen instead.

  42. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Agreed. CA can easily afford it.

  43. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Why do you think you will be harmed if Californians have enough water? What could lead someone to believe something like that?

  44. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 0

    I'm harmed because huge water boondoggles are usually bankrolled by the Federal government.

    Why don't you look at my original post, where I said your white elephant projects are fine, as long as it's 100% paid for by the people who chose to live there.

    And while you're at it, why don't cut out the passive-aggressive fake empathy that drips from every one of your posts? It's not fooling anyone.

  45. Evacuation by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    Nobody mentions it but a severe water shortage could actually cause the evacuation of California. Much like Florida an economic disaster in California could collapse the economy of the US. One partial solution is to ban the shipping of any food products abroad. That would keep food affordable within the US and also use less water as the demand for crops would be far less. Under the belly of this monster is growth. Politicians and businesses always whine about growth. Growth destroys everything good. A ban on new construction for the state of California would limit growth. Imagine how short on water they would be if another 10 million people moved to California. And underneath that growth problem is the ever swelling population bomb that nobody wants to deal with. By law make less babies! The idea of growth rests upon the notion that locals are worthless and have no money to support businesses therefore we must "grow" to bring new money our way. Detroit is an example of what growth always does. The slums of Memphis are what growth does. Brooklyn and the Bronx are what growth does. Miami Florida is what growth does. And we now are about to pay the piper for all our growth.

    1. Re:Evacuation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we should sell it to mexico when the water runs out. it's mostly mexicans and worthless techbros anyway.

    2. Re:Evacuation by Copid · · Score: 1

      Wow, that's dystopian. California has plenty of water to support its population. Its ag industry is just going to have to use less subsidized water. We'll let the price of water float and let residential users outbid farmers long before we evacuate California.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  46. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 0

    CA should pay for its own water projects. There's no need for anyone else to pay for them.

    And while you're at it, why don't cut out the passive-aggressive fake empathy that drips from every one of your posts? It's not fooling anyone.

    It's offered as a counterpoint to the weird nastiness that seems to surround the water topic. It really is relatively simple to transport water from place to place. There's no reason for people to get upset about it. Why not just solve the problem? Really, why not?

    Some people want to fight instead. I'd rather we stopped doing that all the time. Because it's bad for us.

  47. The Grapes Of Wrath: Californians At Fault by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The current "drought" was brought about by Gov. Pat Brown, father of Emperor Moonbeam II (Jerry Brown). The Californians voted for him.

    The current "drought" was initiated by Emperor Moonbeam I (Jerry Brown). The Californians voted for him.

    The current "drought" was solidified by Emperor Moonbeam II (Jerry Brown). The Californians voted for him.

    Even though as the current drought conditions are a greater than 65 million year cyclical pattern of climate, geology and plate tectonics the current "drought" was made by the policies of Pat Brown and Emperor Moonbeam and the Californians voted for them and the Los Angeles water district policies and employees.

    Therefore, the Californians are at fault for the current "drought".

    Ha ha

  48. Legalized access priority by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

    I skimmed an article about the pinch now hitting higher priority water rights holders while waiting at a doctor's office yesterday. Apparently people and corporations have water rights going back over a hundred years that control who does and does not get water. They still have to pay for it though. Seems like the legalized prioritizations might make a lot of the discussion about what water should and should not be used for moot. Or, as usual, that simplistic solutions aren't feasible.

  49. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why not?

    Because in the real world, it's NOT simple to move water around at all. Moving water around has involved some of the most expensive undertakings this country has ever attempted, and has been responsible for massive environmental damage and the disruption of the livelihoods of countless people.

    Moreover, the water has to come from somewhere. If you hadn't noticed, the entire western US has almost no extra water. Precipitation is simply not refilling the original sources of Western water supplies. Maybe you think it's cheap and easy to pipe it over the continental divide, after somehow wresting water rights from people in the East. If so, you're an ignoramus.

    And desalinization is totally unrealistic to address anything but urban water use, which is a drop in the bucket.

    I don't know why you're surprised by "weird nastiness" over water rights. Civilizations all over the world have been highly protective of their water rights for millennia, and many wars have been fought over water. Fresh water is probably the single most important resource on the planet, and nobody is going to give up their water without a fight, even if they're not using all of it at this exact moment. There is simply not going to be any Kumbaya solution to these issues.

  50. Indeed, problem ignored. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the problem isn't the chicken of high speed rail that you and Kohath are so desperately fucking. Do you also blather on that the state wouldn't have water problems if they stopped highway spending? The problem is that California politicians are bought by the people wasting the most water, namely rice and almond farmers and the fracking industry.

  51. High speed dumbassery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So California should burn piles of money rather than reign in greedy industries that DGAF about the rest of the state? It takes ONE gallon of water to produce ONE almond. Fracking uses hundreds of thousands of gallons of water, as do open air pools and golf courses for one percenters.

    that are already linked by several adequate transportation options

    If it takes a full day to travel a few hundred miles, the transportation is not adequate. But keep fucking that chicken.

  52. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by zennyboy · · Score: 2

    I am not American. I agree with neither/both of you and agree the same. However, some people do NOT choose to live somewhere, they're BORN there. Unless you're asking to 1) Abandon their family or 2) Force their family to move, some people live in inconvenient places for reasons not of their choosing...

  53. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    But coastal areas of CA are very wealthy. They can afford to solve the problem for themselves. It's not exactly the third world out here. All we have to do is decide to solve it and build the needed infrastructure.

  54. Drink brawndo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Brawndo: The Thirst Mutilator !

    1. Re:Drink brawndo by KGIII · · Score: 1

      Nah, I am rooting for CA to go dry - I want to see Tank Girl live.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  55. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Because "the water table" matters? Except for the ability to use more water, why is one water table level good and another bad?

  56. can't wait for you cali fucks to run out of water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all those million dollar houses can rot away and it will all look like detroit. don't even think about coming after our fresh water.

  57. They need to stop abortions ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... according to California Assemblywoman Shannon Grove (R).

    “Texas was in a long period of drought until Governor Perry signed the fetal pain bill,” she told the audience. “It rained that night. Now God has his hold on California.”

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  58. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of the argument for why I'm supposed to pay for someone else's medical bills because of their stupid decisions.

    The smokers, the obese, drug users and alcoholics all want to continue doing what they're doing without having to enable conditions which are more suitable to a healthy life.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  59. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    Lowering the water table can cause land subsidence, so there is some reason to keep it up.

  60. CA water is feeding you ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually the situation is that water is being sold below market value and wasted in inefficient agriculture practices to provide YOU with inexpensive food. So CA residents are subsidizing your food prices.

    Residential use of water in CA accounts for 10%, industry another 10%, agriculture the remaining 80%.

    Over half of the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US come from CA.

    1. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      i buy all my vegetables at the local farm market so no, they are not feeding me.

      you have a going point in there however and we should stop farming crops in the desert and farm in the fertile lands. our country has plenty of farmable land that we dont need to do so in a desert

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      The California central valley is very much fertile farmland. Its just that natural water resources don't support the massive potential of the land.

      East of the Rockies water is getting more and more difficult to find too. Many of those traditional farm lands you are referring to have been essentially mining local aquifers that are not being refilled. Having to mine deeper and deeper each year. Like CA the situation is that natural surface water is quite limited compared to the potential of the land.

      Moving water around the country on a large scale is likely to be a necessity in CA and elsewhere.

    3. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So remove the subsidies and create efficient agricultural practices, and then let the market decide. Except, that's never going to happen because protectionism...

    4. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by sysrammer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Central Valley and other broad expanses in Ca. used to be bottoms of seafloors. This means it is *outstanding* land for farming, and a valuable national resource. One of the reasons that Ca. is the 8th largest economy in the world.

      Cheap water is indeed subsidizing low food prices for the world. That will be changing, of course. I don't expect that we will be "coming over and taking it from" you, we will be paying market prices. At some point people with excess water will be happy to sell it to Ca.

      Hopefully it won't happen so quickly as to cripple the 8th largest economy in the world. That might not be good for anybody.

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    5. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How many of those fruits and vegetables are native to California and suited to the climate and habitat? Good day, sir. I said, GOOD DAY.

    6. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by schnell · · Score: 1

      i buy all my vegetables at the local farm market so no, they are not feeding me.

      I applaud your approach. However, that may not be a fully representative statement.

      Even if you never buy an ounce of food from California, its presence in the market shapes what every commodity is worth. Even if you only buy local corn for $1.00/cob, that price is being shaped by the fact that California corn could be bought nearby for $0.69/cob. The cheapness of California produce, whether you buy it or not, helps to set the market pricing for food and agricultural products across the US.

      Do you ever eat at fast food restaurants (or any restaurants except high-end locavore eateries)? If so, non-trivial parts of the cheap "beef" and lettuce in your Taco Bell taco, the artichokes in your Applebee's spinach artichoke dip appetizer, or even your sole (or trout) almondine at your favorite high-end seafood place are being subsidized by California's unconscionable water policies.

      Even if you buy only local vegetables, your grocery list probably includes lots of things dependent upon California and its artificial agricultural water bonanza... California is the 4th largest state in beef production, 1st in almond products (including almond milk), etc. So anything you buy at a restaurant or elsewhere using California agricultural products is benefitting from the dreadful existing state of affairs. According to the Western Farm Press, California produces in the US "99 percent of walnuts, 97 percent of kiwis, 97 percent of plums, 95 percent of celery, 95 percent of garlic, 89 percent of cauliflower, 71 percent of spinach, and 69 percent of carrots." And across the US, the market price for every single one of these commodities is being set in part by California production, even if you buy the local version.

      --
      "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
    7. Re: CA water is feeding you ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your local produce would be substantially more expensive if produce imported from CA wasn't keeping the prices down. And that's assuming your local agriculture industry could sustain your local population.

    8. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by swalve · · Score: 1

      You should ask those "farmers" where their vegetables are actually grown. Just because they are sold locally doesn't mean they were grown locally. The variety of "local" products at those places always amazes me.

      But more importantly, things like produce are pretty much commodities. So all the consumption affects all the production.

    9. Re:CA water is feeding you ... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You are so myopic it's unbelievable. They are feeding you, by (among other things) economic output allowing you to afford food. Without the LA ports, your life would look incredibly different, in ways you seemingly are completely unaware of. Why you are engaged in this discussion is beyond me when you seem to have such a fragile, limited grasp of the situation.

  61. Re: Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    people have been forced to move ever since people existed. because of draughts, overpopulation and lots of other reasons.

    industries went belly up. so will agriculture in california. no big deal.

    deal with REALITY.

  62. water billing should be progressive by c5402dc53929211e1efb · · Score: 1

    your water bill should rise exponentially with use

  63. CA subsidizes your food ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    CA should pay for its own water projects. There's no need for anyone else to pay for them.

    OK. Then CA can stop selling water below market value to agriculture. Agriculture that consumes 80% of CA's water. Agriculture that supplies over half of the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US. In short, your groceries are subsidized by CA.

    With 80% of water going to the agriculture that feeds you supplying some of the water is not exactly unjust.

    That said, CA agriculture could use a lot of reform and modernization.

    1. Re:CA subsidizes your food ... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

      I live in what was once one of the biggest tomato growing areas in the US. But right now, there are thousands of acres of land around me that grow corn and soybeans in alternating years. The soybeans are a loss-leader rotation crop. The corn has become the dominant crop because of the corn-for-alcohol-fuel bonanza set up by the Federal Government.

      It would be more sensible for this part of the country (the Midwest) to tell California to FOAD and switch back to sustainable food crops for local consumption. Believe me when I say that it would work out just fine for us here. There's plenty of water and we have pretty good soil.

    2. Re:CA subsidizes your food ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      Many places east of the Rockies have a similar problem as California, the available surface water does not match the potential of the land. Many of these areas are mining water from aquifers that are not being refilled. Each year having to drill deeper and deeper. Like CA water will need to be shipped to these regions too at some point. Things are much more complicated than you suggest.

      That said, totally agree with you regarding the artificial corn for fuel nonsense.

    3. Re:CA subsidizes your food ... by swalve · · Score: 1

      Fuck my groceries. Food, as a percentage of household spending, is historically cheap. Charge the farmers the same price they charge everyone else, and the farmers will raise their prices accordingly. If that means I can't afford California's products, I'll choose another product. None of the things that California grows are necessary staples. If that means the farmers aren't competitive any more, then they should choose a line of work whose profitability doesn't depend on government largess and piping in water from god knows where.

      It's nonsense really. You don't subsidize a limited, necessary resource. You let the supply demand curve determine the optimum price, and then if poor people can't afford to get drinking water, you subsidize them directly. Not to mention, when the price of water reaches its natural level, new sources like desalinization become economically feasible.

    4. Re:CA subsidizes your food ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      If that means I can't afford California's products, I'll choose another product. None of the things that California grows are necessary staples.

      Apparently you missed the fact that California produces over half the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US. We're not talking about almonds, cotton and some of the other troublesome crops.

      If that means the farmers aren't competitive any more, then they should choose a line of work whose profitability doesn't depend on government largess and piping in water from god knows where.

      Actually those "staple" crops you refer to from the central regions of the US are going to need to import water too. Much of the central US has the *exact* same problem as California. Extremely fertile land but a shortage of surface water. The central US has been able to mine water from ancient aquifers that are not being refilled, they too will have to import water as mining becomes more and more difficult.

      It's nonsense really. You don't subsidize a limited, necessary resource.

      You don't seem to understand what the most critical resource for farming is. It is the land, fertile soil. Framers have been settling on fertile soil and moving water to that soil for over 5,000 years. California has an extra benefit due to a climate that allows production year round.

      You let the supply demand curve determine the optimum price, and then if poor people can't afford to get drinking water, you subsidize them directly. Not to mention, when the price of water reaches its natural level, new sources like desalinization become economically feasible.

      The problem in CA is not really price. That is something very annoying but water is fairly cheap for everyone, its just that some farmers get it ridiculously cheap. The real problem is that some farmers have very old federal and state licenses to get large amounts of water and many of the irrigation techniques are still quite wasteful. Its more of a shortage problem than a price problem.

      I realize you are all caught up with your econ 101 price and demand curves but recall that all important caveat that your professor qualified everything with: all other things being equal. In reality today all other things are *not* equal which is why your econ 101 will not work.

    5. Re:CA subsidizes your food ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hey the state pays a bit of my costs, I ought to reduce my selling price to share the bounty with the rest of the US" ... said no farmer ever.
      "Hey my production costs are rising, I guess I'll take a paycut to ensure my customers don't get a price hike" ... said no farmer ever.

      So where is that subsidy ending up? In California.

  64. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what was the science behind the decision to starting farms in a desert?

    Fertile soil + Long growing seasons = Lots of food to feed lots of hungry people all over the country.

  65. Re: Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    let me tell you from my german perspective they ALREADY do batshit crazy stuff.

    pumping water several hundred meters uphill for AGRICULTURE ? plain insane.

    move the farms already. georgia, florida, tennesse. places like this.

  66. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    An interesting novel that touches on this subject.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  67. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    That isn't what he is saying. He is saying he will be harmed if he is forced to pay for the infrastructure to assure that Californians have enough water. You know, it's simple economics. If you don't benefit from something but are forced to contribute substantial money to it, you're harmed because you can't use the money in ways beneficial to you.

    Please don't twist the discussion.

  68. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2

    The freedom to move to a new locality is one of our rights here in the United States. You can get up and move, and there's no government agency you need to ask for permission before doing so. There are places in the world, like China, where many people do not have that right.

    It's really pitiful to see people who seem almost eager to abrogate their rights.

  69. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Kohath · · Score: 1

    There's no reason for anyone outside CA to pay for CA water projects. Who is even proposing that? No one that I've heard of.

    The US Government is paying a few billion dollars for that high speed train though.

  70. Andymadigan DESTROYED... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LMAO - see subject & this http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... in a point by point BLOWING AWAY of your purest b.s. easily, & you doing a "Run, Forrest: RUN!!!" here too -> http://apple.slashdot.org/comm...

    To add icing to MY cake?

    Trying to "hide this" via bogus moddowns last time I posted it too, stupid??

    DUMB -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    APK

    P.S.=> Keep "running", Forrest: You're doing a BETTER JOB of nuking yourself by doing THAT, even BETTER than what I used to utterly FRY you in those links above after you shot your piehole off @ me... apk

  71. Shipping/Mining water is a national problem ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    The California central valley is not naturally a desert. The problem in California is one that many other parts of the US shares. The potential of the land far surpasses the available surface water. In California the solution was to transport water many hundreds of miles. In other parts of the country the solution was to drill down and access ancient aquifers that are not be refilled, to drill deeper and deeper into the aquifer each year.

    Transporting water to fertile farmlands will become a national issue, its not specific to California. Its just being seen in California first.

  72. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Todd+Palin · · Score: 1

    Transport water from where? Seriously, where do you think SoCal can get the water? Please explain how this is simple.

  73. State can control what crops are grown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They landowners may have a federally protected right to water but the state can control what crops are grown in California. Yeah such dictates are un-American but they are Californian. Ask any other industry in California.

  74. Are companies still pumping it out of the ground? by scubamage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nestle was pumping around 1m gallons a week out of the ground for sale. Are they still doing that, or has the state finally decided that maybe it's not a good idea to tell citizens they can't have water, but tell megacorps they can?

  75. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by zennyboy · · Score: 1

    Of course people in China can move about! How else do you think people can move from the small provinces to the cities to find work? If you'd said N. Korea you may have a point, but China, no. And yes, I know people that live in China...

  76. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by zieroh · · Score: 1

    They KNEW this was an issue, how did they know? Because They Have To Pipe Water In From Hundreds Of Miles Away And Their Crops Don't Stand A Snowballs Chance In Hell Without Someone Elses Water.

    Who is "they"?

    Be specific.

    --
    People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
  77. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by zieroh · · Score: 1

    Maybe those farms never belonged there in the first place, or they should have not let the population grow to the point that it was unsustainable?

    Given that the current drought is unprecedented, how would they have knows that? California has managed thus far to have enough water. The current situation is obviously scary, but nobody is able to predict the future.

    --
    People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
  78. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    ..and you propose that the solution to living in an inconvenient place is to continue living in an inconvenient place...

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  79. silicon valley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can we please stop with this wunderkind, all you need is some software engineers to fix any
    problem thing?

    its really offensive to people who actually learned how the world works, and do things
    to change it.

    somehow you're gonna solve drought, or famine, or war disease with some crappy
    distributed evaluation tools, a python script, and an extra side-helping of techno-libertarianism

    so so special you software people, know more about everything than anyone else

  80. Bear this in mind... by TaleSpinner · · Score: 1

    It is not news to anyone that southern California is a desert. It was a desert when the first settlers arrived, it is a desert now supported only by a massive water management structure, and when that structure goes away it will go back to being a desert. That's nature, dudes.

    But California is in this fix because of Liberals and their policies. There is no argument here possible, they have owned and operated the state since the turn of the 19th Century. It's their little utopia that the rest of us should emulate. And they are in this fix because for the last 50 years they have jettisoned every single planned water-management project their original development framework called for. They have scuttled major portions of the system already built. They are, even now, pouring fresh water into the Pacific for the benefit of some miserable little fish, and all of it a concession to the greenies and their lunatic anti-human agenda. So the "Party of the Poor," the "Champions of the Middle Class" and so on and so forth, are now slowly strangling the people they claim to want to help to keep their campaign coffers full of green slush. In short, they lied about having a handle on California's environment. They weighed the middle class against a minority of activists and decided for the activists. And this is what Liberals do, every time. They aren't a political party, they are a formation of special interests currently tacking on the same course. And if that course should crush a few farmers or destroy a few more jobs, well fuck you, people. You exist to serve the State, not the other way around! And it's long past time people begin to realize what they are really dealing with. These are fascists, no more and no less. And they won't be happy until they are sending Jews and climate deniers to death camps in Canada.

    1. Re:Bear this in mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, there really wasn't any argument there.

      Just insanity spray.

    2. Re:Bear this in mind... by jbolden · · Score: 1

      But California is in this fix because of Liberals and their policies..they have owned and operated the state since the turn of the 19th Century.

      Your history is off. California is not a uniformally economically liberal state. It is arguably one of the states that has been most traditionally economically conservative. It became Democratic in the 1990s because the Republicans adopted anti-immigrant policies. You can see during the 20th century California has had mostly Republican governors: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      The state assembly is more mixed but certainly not uniformally Democrats: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

  81. The Problem is People Density by pubwvj · · Score: 1

    The farmers's share of the water has not increased in all this time. Rather it is the demands from cities that has increased and drained down the water. The cities are the problem. I wonder what they intend to eat once they've gotten rid of the farms?

    1. Re:The Problem is People Density by jbolden · · Score: 1

      It is much cheaper to move the farms to where the water is and transport the food, than to transport the water and grow the food locally.

    2. Re:The Problem is People Density by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      In the article the time frame was the last 100 years. See the original article for details.

    3. Re:The Problem is People Density by pubwvj · · Score: 1

      Definitely agreed, which is why I chose to farm out in the sticks where the land prices are cheap, the taxes are low and the water is there.

      However, you can't move the farms overnight. It takes years to decades to move infrastructure. Orchards can take many decades to regrow. Now is the time to start planning for the move but it won't be in time to solve this year's or even this decade's water shortage.

    4. Re:The Problem is People Density by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Agreed. But the point is that it is not unreasonable for America as a society to decide to destroy those orchards and buy the produce short term rather than transport the water indefinitely. Once that choice is made to transition, then how to transition becomes the question.

    5. Re:The Problem is People Density by AaronW · · Score: 1

      Actually, residential usage has remained flat even though the population has doubled. Residential usage per-person has dropped significantly, otherwise the percentage used by the cities would have gone up and agriculture would have gone down. 80% of the water is used by agriculture and the most profitable crops tend to be water intensive, i.e. almonds. California grows most of the almonds in the world and 99% of the almonds in the US due to the climate. They don't grow well elsewhere. Most of the fresh fruit in the country is grown in California. We should just stop exporting to the rest of the country. Agriculture is only a small fraction of the state's GDP and are overly represented in the state government and tend to be very conservative (i.e. republican).

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  82. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You move either the crops, the people, the water (desal etc) or some combination of the three. I expect that if it extends, farms will close, people will move etc Produce will be imported from elsewhere. South Australia is undertaking massive Almond expansion in anticipation, for example. This will exacerbate the problem on decades to come, more emissions etc

  83. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    And desalinization is totally unrealistic to address anything but urban water use, which is a drop in the bucket.

    Israel does it. Not saying we have to copy them, just that they proved it's practical. If you're going to be talking about water so angrily, you ought to know what you're talking about.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  84. What also doesnt help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is dumping the treated wastewater out to sea. Captain obvious could see this being a problem from 17 miles away.

    1. Re:What also doesnt help by Copid · · Score: 2

      This. We can solve our residential water problem using technology and a little bit of infrastuructre. Wastewater recycling would take care of it. Desal can put a dent in it. We can't solve the farming problem that way, but we're farming at an unsustainable rate here, so you can apply the "won't fix the farming problem" complaint to any solution. Unless farms become massively more efficient, there's no solution for it. We might as well make our cities self-sufficient and let the farmers fight each other for the remaining water.

      --
      An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
    2. Re:What also doesnt help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's plenty of room for more efficient farming. Not only has California agriculture benefited from cheap water, it's also been relatively free from requirements to move to more efficient irrigation methods. Sub-surface irrigation and tailwater recycling is woefully underused.

      I live in California and, honestly, this is a big yawn for me. Especially given that I live in San Francisco, which uses the least amount of water per capita than any large city in the United States.

      I see this as an impetus to fix a broken system, and I have very little doubt that we can fix it. My only real concern is the dislocation this bump in the road will have on low-wage, low-skilled agriculture workers. But *sarcastic yawn* such people have always been given the ass-end of the stick, so that's nothing new. If the drought sticks around for another two years, then I might begin worry.

      In the meantime, we should keep our focus on projects like the high-speed rail and anything and everything that promotes higher urban density. In the short term the water problem is easily fixed by allowing agricultural water prices to move toward market rates. As for long term management, we finally passed measures to fix and upgrade our water management infrastructure last year. There's not much more we can do to address long term issues other than, again, allowing water prices to rise. I'm not a libertarian or market fanatic, but leveraging market based pricing more fully is definitely the simplest, cheapest, and most fair next step. At least until we begin to see substantive (i.e. not speculative) inequalities emerge related to water pricing and that can't be addressed by other measures, such as simple wealth transfers. Which is highly doubtful given that today it's the wealthy that eat the most fresh fruits and vegetables.

    3. Re:What also doesnt help by AaronW · · Score: 1

      More and more of the treated wastewater is being reused now though only a few places recycle it back into the main drinking water supply. Most ends up for agricultural use and for things like golf courses, parks, etc.

      --
      This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  85. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [...]

    And desalinization is totally unrealistic to address anything but urban water use, which is a drop in the bucket.

    [...]

    Honestly, I mostly agree with both of you: As long as California bankrolls it, I am fine with whatever choice they make--and if what they decide is to take care of urban water needs via desalinization plants, so be it. It might actually be a relatively good idea overall if they could be convinced to sponsor the development of the earlier-proposed floating ones--especially since the fact you can move them easily means you not only don't necessarily lose out if it rains, but also means people could pay you to take them to coastal areas after natural disasters. (One of the reasons you shouldn't be trusting tap water after such is that the water plant needs to make sure it's functioning properly, and in some places it needs significant repairs to say the least.)

    Besides, it might be wise to take a two-pronged approach, treating it as a way to take care of the coastal urban areas while removing some of the barriers protecting farmers from the effects of inefficiencies in agricultural practices. If this causes them to be more reluctant to grow water-hungry crops in California when they grow perfectly fine in other places with better climate for it, so be it.

  86. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by schnell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It really is relatively simple to transport water from place to place. There's no reason for people to get upset about it. Why not just solve the problem? Really, why not?

    I will assume you are in earnest and bite. You are correct that moving water from point A to point B is, while expensive, not generally a difficult issue from an engineering perspective. The problem is that this is not an engineering problem.

    Fresh water is a finite resource (and getting even more finite in many areas of the US as El Nino ramps up). Pumping water from the Columbia River - hell, from the Yukon River - to California is expensive but not hard from an engineer's viewpoint. However, every gallon you drain from the Columbia is a gallon that potentially a farmer in the Columbia Basin in Washington (which leads the US in production of apples, sweet cherries, grapes, pears and hops) does not have access to anymore.

    Leaving aside the farmers, many rivers in the Northwest connected to the Columbia watershed have significant salmon populations which depend on navigable waterways - as do the Native American and commercial fishermen who support themselves by fishing for salmon, steelhead and other fish that migrate upriver to spawn. Oh, and reduced flow from the Columbia would reduce the region's hydroelectric power generation and require more fossil fuel-burning electrical sources (plus making those Google, Facebook and Apple data centers in Oregon money-losers). And pretty much every other river system in the US has people, animals and industries that depend on their water flow as well. No amount of money from California or anywhere else is going to make all these issues go away.

    So, yes, while we Seattleites complain about all the rain, it doesn't mean that yanking water away from us to ship to California doesn't have consequences. And in any situation where the solution requires one broad group of interested parties (e.g. California farmers, Californians who like to take showers) to benefit at the expense of another (Native American salmon fishermen, people who like apples), politics and negotiation are the only ways to resolve the question... not technology.

    The use of technologies to try to solve the problem in a way that doesn't mean taking fresh water away from someone else are similarly political because they are so frickin' expensive. Desalinization uses ludicrous amounts of power (usually generated in ways that produce carbon pollution) to generate comparatively small amounts of fresh water. And someone needs to pick up the check, which isn't any less contentious a question here than it is at a post-work happy hour with a bunch of cheapskate co-workers.

    So anyway, I applaud your earnestness (if that's what it is) in asking the question why we can't solve this issue. The answer just happens to be that someone has to give for someone else to get, and sorting that out is a problem technology can't solve.

    --
    "95% of all Slashdot .sig quotes are incorrect or completely fabricated." -Benjamin Franklin
  87. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    We haven't been transporting water from one place to another for thousands of years, at least not on the scale of what is happening in California (and China).

    As for desalination, I don't know why people keep suggesting it as a solution. Yes it is possible to supply the water needs for what comes our of your tap. However it is much, much too expensive, environmentally damaging, and energy intensive to scale up to meeting the needs of agriculture. Farming is an order of magnitude greater in it's requirements for water. So if the population is unwilling to build a series of desalination plants to provide drinking water I somehow doubt that they are going to want to build at least ten times that number to provide water to a bunch of almond trees.

  88. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    Plus it might be nice if you didn't have to keep paying hundred of thousands of dollars to drill deeper wells because everyone is sucking the water out of the aquifers.

  89. Its a good day when billions are fed ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    How many of those fruits and vegetables are native to California and suited to the climate and habitat?

    Nearly all are well suited to the climate, that's is why they have extra growing seasons for many of these crops in CA.

    The habitat in CA is like much of the habitat in the rest of US agriculture in the central regions of the country, these traditional farming lands have potential productivity far in excess of available surface water. It is only by tapping additional water resources that the US can feed so many at home and around the globe. In the central US many regions are currently tapping aquifers that are not being replenished, aquifers that will run dry, and like California they will have to import water.

    Importing water is not necessarily bad. Nature distributes it somewhat randomly, not wisely nor efficiently nor beneficially. What is bad is when we also fail to distribute it wisely or efficiently or beneficially, which is really the problem in CA.

    Good day, sir. I said, GOOD DAY.

    It is a good day when billions are fed well. And to do so we must produce beyond what the habitat allows. Else we fall into a Malthusian catastrophe and few will have a good day.

  90. Also water cannot be reclaimed from fracking fluid by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    That is what I understand. Water used for fracking cannot be recycled, you cannot get the fracking chemicals out.

    Trillions of gallons of fresh water are gone for good.

  91. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

    Desalinization costs around $2000 per acre-foot. Beef production uses around 1800 gallons per pound. Feeding cows from California-grown crops would therefore tack more than $11 per pound onto the price of beef. Almonds use a similar amount of water per pound as beef, so would face a similar markup.

    Rice needs 300 gal/pound, which would add $1.84 per pound to its price. Maybe Israelis pay these kinds of prices for their food. However, that's simply not realistic for this country. We'd shift to imports or food grown in other states before paying for staple crops grown with desalinized water.

  92. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Rice needs 300 gal/pound, which would add $1.84 per pound to its price. Maybe Israelis pay these kinds of prices for their food.

    Maybe you should figure out how they do it before advocating water policy. It would make you a lot more reasonable.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  93. People are thinking of it the wrong way. by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    The people saying they don't want to pay for people to live in the desert have it wrong. It's more like you are paying for them to stay there and not have a bunch of new Californian neighbors. A price well worth it.

  94. where does the farm water goes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pardon my ignorance. Won't most of the water used for farming go back to the soil? So will these water refill the aqualifier?

  95. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by zennyboy · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find, if you re-read my comments, I proposed nothing at all. I only put forward a reason why such a circumstance could come about. Please don't straw-man me, nor put words in my mouth. Thank you

  96. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Copid · · Score: 1

    The good news is that water retails for $1500-$3000 per acre foot in my area, so desal is not a crazy solution for residential users. Sure, it doesn't solve the farming problem, but nothing will. Ag simply uses an unsustainable amount of water, and no amount low flow toilets in San Francisco will change that.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  97. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by dryeo · · Score: 1

    In my country where the right to move to a new locality is a Constitutional right, there are also property rights so people who want to move can't just boot other people out of their homes and move in. Makes moving much harder if you don't have money to pay off the people who you want to displace though the option of being homeless is always there, though most people are not eager to take that route.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  98. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Copid · · Score: 1

    California isn't the only place in the world where farming can happen. It's a nice place because of good soil, sun, and a lack of frost, but it's only good as long as you can ship water in or pump it out of aquifers to make up for the fact that not enough water falls in those non-frosty, sunny areas to sustain farms. Moving to places with less sun and more water may make sense if the problem is a lack of water.

    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  99. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    No, maybe you should show me your plan to produce rice that is profitable at $1.29 per pound retail using only desalinated water.

  100. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you understand that California is an EXPORTER of food? Thus, those 'wasteful' farms are probably supplying a good deal of your food... just sayin'.

  101. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    btw, I think your numbers are screwy. It's hard for me to believe almonds take that much water. Who gave you those numbers? Are you getting confused, thinking that people are still flood-irrigating? Because that does use more water.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  102. Bullshit weasel & I handed you your ass again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject + your self-destruction (by documented fact) http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    APK

    P.S.=> Unbelievably PITIFUL & pathetic with your "TL:DR" troll bullshit fool - too bad I just COMPLETELY DUSTED YOU, yet again, lol... apk

  103. Love the +5 you got: I can show everyone this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I handed you your ASS 3x here http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    & here too before it http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * Do you REALLY think your multiple account sockpuppet administered downmods can hide them since you've downmodded my posts via sockpuppets?

    (Everyone here KNOWS how that all works & how EASY IT IS to setup multiple accounts for sockpuppetry, andy ole' boy, lol!)

    ANSWER: I won't ALLOW it, fool... lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> No, you're going to grovel in your humiliation here, publicly & I am going to MAKE CERTAIN of it now, weasel... bank on it! apk

  104. CA produces over half of US fruits and vegetables by perpenso · · Score: 2

    There's no need to move water save for a few exceptional cases in rural areas where local farming has completely depleted the water table. The answer is much simpler: stop farming. It's 2% of CA's economy or around $40 billion. If we cut out the thirstiest plants first we can save tons of water without sacrificing much of the economic benefits.

    Stop farming? That is an absolutely clueless position for two reasons:

    (1) CA produces over half of the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US.

    (2) The CA central valley has the exact same problem as the areas where you thinking water should be moved into. The central valley is *not* a desert. Like those rural areas you mention it is incredibly fertile land with insufficient surface water. Plus the CA central valley has a climate that allows for year round production. Other parts of the US mine aquifers that are not being replenished and they will have to import water too at some point.

    That said, note that the over 50% of fruits and vegetables does not include almonds, cotton and other troublesome crops. Moving those out of CA is probably a good idea. And modernizing irrigation and other techniques would also be a good idea.

  105. Fertile land is where farms should go ... by perpenso · · Score: 2

    Move people to where the water is instead. Or at least the farming.

    Absolutely wrong. Farms should be where the fertile land is. Water is easily moved. For 5,000 years farmers have relocated to good land and then figured out how to get additional water there if necessary.

    The California central valley is *not* a desert. It is incredibly fertile land, farming should take place there. Plus the climate allows many foods to be grown year round. California produces over half of the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US. That is *not* including some particular troublesome crops like almonds, cotton, etc which perhaps should be farmed elsewhere.

    By the way, much of the farmland in the central portions of the US lack enough surface water for farming too. They have to mine ancient aquifers that are not being replenished. Each year they must mine deeper and deeper, they will have to import water like California one day.

    1. Re:Fertile land is where farms should go ... by dywolf · · Score: 1

      The central valley is the very definition of an arid grassland, having a short rainy season, and getting most of its water from melting snowpack in the mountains, water that chiefly ran to ocean doing little irrigation beyond the floodplain until people intervened.

      The soil is fertile because a) salmon, and b) the nutrients were never really consumed.

      For millennia salmon have run up the twin rivers to spawn, then died, then washed back downstream in rivers that have varied their courses considerably over the years, and have extensive floodplains. Assuming they weren't caught and eaten first, which also helps spread the bio matter. The salmon gone entirely from the San Joaquin now, ever since it's gone dry for several miles half way to the ocean. The Sacramento still has a run, but its been critically endangered since the SWP began. Not to mention much of the wildlife that depended on and spread the nutrients around is also much reduced or gone entirely (such as the California grizzly).

      Modern farming can reuse the nutrients many times, but it gradually being depleted, requiring more and more human intervention to reinvigorate the soil to grow things the arid grassland of the CV was never really meant to grow. The part you left out is that farmers have also migrated OUT of areas for millennia too as the soil conditions have worsened.

      The CV is over-farmed.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    2. Re:Fertile land is where farms should go ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

      All modern farming is "overfarming" compared to primitive naturalistic techniques. Going beyond such techniques is how we avoid a Malthusian catastrophe. Its not unique to the central valley.

  106. Romans figured out how to move water ... by perpenso · · Score: 1

    Moving water to where people live is a simple engineering problem.

    Moving water to where people live is indeed an engineering problem, but I'd hardly call it "simple". Especially given the quantities that would be involved.

    Its not simple but it is something that was figured out thousands of years ago. Google Roman aqueducts.

  107. People in CA don't use much water by perpenso · · Score: 1

    How about move the people to where the water is instead?

    Residential use accounts for only 10% of CA water usage, industry another 10%. Agriculture is the remaining 80%. The CA central valley is *not* a desert and it contains some of the most fertile land around and it has a climate that permits production all year. The CA central valley currently produces over half the fruits and vegetables consumed in the US.

    Like much of the farm land in the central regions of the US the CA central valley lacks sufficient surface water. In CA the water gets imported. In the central regions of the US it tends to get mined from ancient aquifers that are not being refilled, these other farming areas will have to import water too someday.

  108. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    why is it difficult to move water around when its easy to move oil around? The Keystone pipeline is an example. Move water from places of excess to places that need it.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  109. Re: Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Land occupied by more worthless humans isn't progress.

  110. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, let's also force people in areas with hurricanes and tornadoes to pay every single cent of the cost of emergency relief. Also, since California makes pretty much all of the money the US has, anyone living in another state needs to pay higher taxes to make up for their slacking economies.

  111. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I'm harmed by broke-ass fuckers like you not pulling your weight. You want to compare the economies of California and whatever podunk, piece of shit redneck state you live in?

    How are you people going to make up for that? You're not pulling your own weight until your state economy is as good as California's, so you need to pay out of pocket for that, or get the fuck out of my country, you lazy slacker.

  112. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except he won't be paying. California pretty much pays for everything in the US since we have the best economy and pay the most taxes.

    If anything, the rest of the states owe California money.

  113. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most federal dollars come from California since we are the richest state in the country. It's OUR money, not yours.

  114. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See, I wonder about figures like this. Your $11 per pound works if the price per acre-foot and the amount of water per pound are correct. I'm wondering about the sources for those numbers though. For example $2000 per acre-foot is about $1.62 per cubic meter. Residential prices in LA are about $1.84 per cubic meter. From what I can find, typical costs for water for agriculture in California are currently from $1000 to $2000 per acre-foot and are 10X what they were a few years ago due to the drought. In other words, the high water costs you predict for water from desalination are already here.

    Next, I'm curious about the 1800 gallons per pound for beef. A typical cow is slaughtered at 18 months of age. 1800 gallons is about 7.5 tons. So, we're talking about 28X the cow's body weight per day in water. Hummingbirds can consume up to twice their body weight in food in a day, but a cow just doesn't have that kind of metabolism. Cows actually consume something like 2.2% of their body weight in a day. So, we're basically saying here that 1,254X the actual intake of the cow is being used up by the cow. Presumably, this is from whatever crop the cows themselves are being fed. Now, the commonly bandied about 1.1 gallons for a single almond gives us around 3,333 the almond's mass in water. So, it would be believable if the cows were being fed water-thirsty nuts. A head of lettuce, which weighs about a pound, on the other hand, only takes about 3.5 gallons, or thirty times its weight in water to grow. Heck, wheat only takes about 719X its weight in water to grow, and that's for the actual grain. Cows can eat the stalk too. If you're feeding crops like alfalfa, which takes a lot of water, to cows then yeah, it can take 1000+ times its weight in water to produce hay for the cow to eat. So, basically, it looks like it can really take 1800 gallons per pound for beef, but only if you're stupid about what you're feeding them in a low-water area.

    Basically, the bottom line is that the high amount of water needed to produce beef can be real, but only if bad choices are made. Raising beef in near-desert conditions may be one of those poor choices. In any case, it's pretty clear that cheap beef is already pretty heavily subsidized in various ways. Cheap water is just one of them. The other thing is clear is that the cheap water for raising beef in California is at an end. Even when/if the drought ends, prices will never go back down to what they were, regardless of desalinization.

  115. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I once had a fat fucker kicked off of an airplane because he was spilling over into my seat and refused to confine himself to his own. People like that need to pay for two tickets, not steal the space that other people paid for.

  116. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any place that has more water than they need? Are you really that stupid?

  117. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Freedom to move doesn't mean that you can actually move. Among other things, it requires money to move, and to be meaningful, it requires a job and other arrangements at the destination.

  118. Price by jbolden · · Score: 1

    It is not unusual at all in America to have situations with resources where the demand outstrips the supply at low prices. The way we handle this is by allowing price to adjust. California has just raised prices to $500 per 326,000 gallons. Consumers are not going to have a problem if the bulk price were to go to 10x that level. But it would shutdown most farming. It would also make all sorts of water savings devices profitable.

    The way to handle the water crisis is to let the price of water move up to a level where supply and demand come into balance.

  119. You fall by ac posts fool (with proof)... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Besides, uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb here only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    ---

    "1) Will it run on my iPad (and no, I'm not jailbreaking)?" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Sure hosts can: jailbreak it (like on ANDROID via ADB use).

    ---

    "2) Can I use it to block annoying "toolbars" that sites cover 20% of their content with (e.g. Wikia)?" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Sure - don't load toolbars dumbass (or use hosts or firewalls to block their content they pull in) OR DON'T USE SHITHOLES LIKE 'EM (I don't - they're blocked due to what you said).

    ---

    "3) Can it be used to defeat modal boxes" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Stopping javascript does it - using what you already HAVE natively (for more speed too) - only FOOLS run that crapscript indiscriminately everywhere! Opera allows it via "by site" preferences in 12.17 64-bit for instance.

    ---

    "4) How about the auto-playing video" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Easy - block a source if not the same site (ads served on the same site don't pay, admen don't trust webmasters "alleged" hitcounts & I don't blame 'em).

    ---

    "I can even use it to block the stupid "videos" feature on the Slashdot" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Again - Stall javascript (or cut video sources via hosts).

    APK

    P.S.=> You fail - You do STUPID THINGS "bolting on 'MOAR'" increasing overheads & doing LESS off a slower mode of ops vs. using what you NATIVELY HAVE THAT'S MORE EFFICIENT & DOES MORE TOO...apk

  120. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US Government is paying a few billion dollars for that high speed train though.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_taxation_and_spending_by_state

    Looks to be about a 132 billion net surplus.

    Quit your whining you ignorant little bitch. You are the most insufferable kind of fool.

  121. Andymadigan = another california dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Besides, uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb here only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    ---

    "1) Will it run on my iPad (and no, I'm not jailbreaking)?" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Sure hosts can: jailbreak it (like on ANDROID via ADB use).

    ---

    "2) Can I use it to block annoying "toolbars" that sites cover 20% of their content with (e.g. Wikia)?" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Sure - don't load toolbars dumbass (or use hosts or firewalls to block their content they pull in) OR DON'T USE SHITHOLES LIKE 'EM (I don't - they're blocked due to what you said).

    ---

    "3) Can it be used to defeat modal boxes" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Stopping javascript does it - using what you already HAVE natively (for more speed too) - only FOOLS run that crapscript indiscriminately everywhere! Opera allows it via "by site" preferences in 12.17 64-bit for instance.

    ---

    "4) How about the auto-playing video" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Easy - block a source if not the same site (ads served on the same site don't pay, admen don't trust webmasters "alleged" hitcounts & I don't blame 'em) or use better sites.

    ---

    "I can even use it to block the stupid "videos" feature on the Slashdot" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Again - Stall javascript (or cut video sources via hosts).

    APK

    P.S.=> You fail - You do STUPID THINGS "bolting on 'MOAR'" increasing overheads & doing LESS off a slower mode of ops vs. using what you NATIVELY HAVE THAT'S MORE EFFICIENT & DOES MORE TOO...apk

  122. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're going to continue to live somewhere stupid, at least don't bitch about someone else needing to fix your problem for you because you refuse to move.

    Just charge businesses the same rates you charge real people. They'll stop using water, move out of town, and you no longer have a water problem. You might have some tax income problems for a while as businesses reorganize, but that's actually probably easier to fix than running out of water.

  123. This seems clear as mud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand the judges ruling.
    He told senior water rights holders to close their headgates because there was not enough water.
    Is this to protect the most senior rights holder, or to protect some Johonny come lately city like maybe LA?

    This report is interesting
        http://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2013/02/ca_ftprint_full_report3.pdf

    The issue is available water in CA or maybe in the US sw.

    The report creates a set of definitions which cloud this central issue..

    Water footprint is the water what went into making something, even if it was made outside the above region.
    Green water use, is using soil and direct precip use.
    Blue water use is using flowing or ground water use.

    They are saying that cities are a drop in the bucket compared to ag.
    If this is so, why do they need to include the water used for AG imports.
    Seems like these have nothing to do with consumption in the area of interest.
    (Or worse, they actually are an example of helping the situation, but are shown as the reverse.)

    The envionmental movement indoctronates us that green is good.
    Maybe things are not so bad that one can't keep/use the water that falls on one's own land.
    But this ignores that whatever is kept does not flow into the Blue sources downstream.

    Water in the SW and especially CA has always been a case of robbing Peter to pay Paul.
    In making these choices, it seems like there are two ways to choose.

    Senior versus junior is the plan that has worked for a long time.
    The cities are pretty junior and have a lot of political clout, so this is problematic.

    Wise versus silly use is another way to go.
    Israel knows what efficient ag is.
    Just like golf courses and lawns, a lot of CA AG does silly things.
    Perhaps the first fair thing to do is to eliminate Golf and lawns.
    Doesn't matter if the grass is watered with Green, Blue, Black, or Purple water, it is still silly.
    The water could be put to better use elsewhere.
    After that, then teach/require AG to get more efficient.
    After that, think about plant crops versus meat production.

    It would be nice to know where there is an unbiased report on these issues.
    If the above report is the best available, then they are in real trouble.
    Which is not suprising for the land or fruits and nuts.

  124. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that the current drought is unprecedented

    Please tell me you're kidding. Not only isn't it unprecedented in recent history (centuries) - but we know that over millennia the current drought isn't even on an order of magnitude near what regularly happens in California.

  125. Streaming Digital Media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure Silicon Valley is coming up with a solution for the drought right now. It will involve streaming media with a twist of social networking. I'm sure it will work! It seems like Silicon Valley only knows how to do one thing. But the bright side is everyone will be able socially share MP3 files of rain sounds.

  126. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    We found that out in the early 2000s with power when californians couldn't shut off their air conditioners and caused rolling blackouts.

  127. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not?

    Because in the real world, it's NOT simple to move water around at all. Moving water around has involved some of the most expensive undertakings this country has ever attempted, and has been responsible for massive environmental damage and the disruption of the livelihoods of countless people.

    Moreover, the water has to come from somewhere. If you hadn't noticed, the entire western US has almost no extra water. Precipitation is simply not refilling the original sources of Western water supplies. Maybe you think it's cheap and easy to pipe it over the continental divide, after somehow wresting water rights from people in the East. If so, you're an ignoramus.

    And desalinization is totally unrealistic to address anything but urban water use, which is a drop in the bucket.

    I don't know why you're surprised by "weird nastiness" over water rights. Civilizations all over the world have been highly protective of their water rights for millennia, and many wars have been fought over water. Fresh water is probably the single most important resource on the planet, and nobody is going to give up their water without a fight, even if they're not using all of it at this exact moment. There is simply not going to be any Kumbaya solution to these issues.

    have you been to Seattle, Portland, etc? The entire western US EXCEPT Washington and Oregon you mean, right?

  128. You're all SO funny... by MikeMilo · · Score: 1

    ...as we talk about WHERE I LIVE. It's a real problem not something for you insensitive dickwads to joke about. And to make it worse the government won't do anything about it. So I watch my state dry up and you laugh it off like its a Kardashian story. Can't wait til something happens to your home 'cause I'm gonna laugh too.

  129. Damn environmentalists! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop trying to "save" the delta smelt. Lift the ban on building new reservoirs. You enviro-terrorists are saving yourselves to death.

  130. but let's allow the bottling companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to bottle and ship and sell water outside the state... or better yet, BACK to the citizens of california for a fucking profit...

  131. Answer a question in bold andymadigan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    End result of my program IS hosts. It was a 6mb result.

    I.E.-> Current data (vs. NOT ONLY ADS, but many types of malicious threats online) was drawn the day of our debate (actually a month's worth from all but 1 of the sources my program draws from, since it's data is old, = 6mb).

    Why do you run from your "classic fails" list here -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    APK

    P.S.=> Look, I know you live in San Franciso, so PLEASE: Do catch AIDS already you flamer, lol... apk

  132. By the way, wageslave SanFran AIDS boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't *have* to work anymore like a wageslave (like you): I run my own business & have since 2010 here in fact - but, I *will* & DO work, IF the money is right (in fact, I just finished a Server + workstation clients & custom DCOM apps migration for Hilton Hotels 3 days ago, since the money was VERY good).

    * I've done decent things in the art & science of computing you never HAVE or will, aids boy, before you were born I'd wager... my simple app that blows away "your aids ridden addled brain" chooses is a single example of it - what have YOU done better, Mr. ALLEGED 'software engineer'? Nothing I can see online...

    APK

    P.S.=> Tell us San Fran AIDS boy: Why do you run from your "classic fails" list here -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... Hmmm? Cat got your TONGUE Andy-Boy (or is it you have another SanFran man's tool in your mouth again, lol?)... apk

    1. Re:By the way, wageslave SanFran AIDS boy by andymadigan · · Score: 1

      AIDS riddled brain, really? Well, whatever else you are at least we know you're a bigot that sees being gay (which I am) as equivalent to having AIDS. Good to know, Alexander Peter Kowalski.

      I haven't run from anything as you well know. You do seem to be running from some things:
      - Your app uses 37MB of RAM
      - A 2 million+ line hosts file uses much more RAM than that, but of course that memory isn't attributed to your app. At 100 bytes per line that would be 200MB. How big is that hosts file anyway? Is it loaded by each application separately or is the OS at least efficient enough to use shared memory?

      I'll be sure to let Hilton Hotels know what kind of person they're hiring.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
    2. Re:By the way, wageslave SanFran AIDS boy by andymadigan · · Score: 1
      Guess I'm not the first one to want this guy dead.

      From 2006:
      "We hereby petition the government of the United States of America to review our proposal for putting Alexander Peter Kowalski (i.e. APK) to death by any means available. This individual is a menace to society and has proven himself to be a drain on the productivity for the millions of IT workers worldwide that spend so much time uncontrollably laughing at APK and his antics. We estimate that this phenomena is costing businesses in the US at least 100 million dollars on an annual basis. Given that APK only has APKTools to justify existence we have no problem recommending him for immediate execution. If at all possible, we would like the execution to be slow and painful."

      One thing is true, this guy claims to have history going back decades. For any of you who thought he was some idiot kid, it seems he's actually a sad old man (well, physically anyway, mentally he obviously never made it past 13). It does explain the homophobic comments though.

      Can you imagine, if what he's saying is true, he spends his retirement spamming Slashdot. I'd be on a beach somewhere drinking mai-tais.

      --
      The right to protest the State is more sacred than the State.
  133. WoW: As usual I was right... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: LOL, I probed your dim brain & got the reaction I wanted (you're just like a woman - easy to push your buttons)... didn't take much!

    * Why are you avoiding YOUR MASSIVE FAILS LIST here http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    LMAO: Hey, go ahead on Hilton - it was a contract job only! Again, unlike you, wageslave: I don't HAVE to work anymore, & run my OWN show... unlike you.

    APK

    P.S.=> I see gay as an aberration of nature, a genetic error (which it is, men are NOT designed to take it up the ass pal - they're designed to impregnate women, NOT ACT LIKE A WOMAN (a stupid woman, in your case), like YOU do, lol... fact)... apk

  134. Andymadigan admits he likes DICK, lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See here, he said it himself (not I) http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    * LMAO!

    APK

    P.S.=> I tell you, my tenant and I are LAUGHING OUR ASSES OFF @ how simple it is to get the best of you dimwits, especially on my pushing "Andy Boy's buttons" & getting him to SPILL he likes dick, lol... that, & his classic consolidated FUCKUPS list here -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    ... apk

  135. andymadigan alleged software engineer queer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You like Almost ALL Ads Blocked? Write AIDSBlock (lol)... YOU NEED IT!

    * R O T F L M A O...

    (Especially after your massive MASSIVE fuckups below, & you started it, I merely finished it and your inferior genetic aberration brain with it... you brought it on yourself!)

    APK

    P.S.=> Do it soon, before your brain corrodes anymore, & it certainly HAS after your BLATANT FUCKUPS LIST you provided for everyone's amusement here http://slashdot.org/comments.p...

    ... apk

  136. Mud huts or let the engineers solve this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a resident of Southern California, and an engineer, this drought is entirely the fault of the liberal idiots in Sacramento, and the tree huggers they server. Much of California is a desert, and yes, there is a drought, and yes the population is growing. However, rather than using our BIG HUMAN BRAINS to plan ahead, scale reservoir capacity as the population grows, and building projects to bring in water from other areas, the libtards in Sacramento have sit on their collective asses and done nothing helpful, not only that, but they drained some key reservoirs to keep alive a small fish (delta smelt) that would have died out in the drought anyway when the rivers dried up naturally with this normal, centennial drought.
    The eco fanatics want us to all live in mud huts, well I have news for you, that shit doesn't work when you live in a desert.
    The solution to this problem is to drop a few billion (easily covered by actually using the water bills paid by residents to fund water projects, like they are supposed to) and build out a reservoir and water network similar to our power network, that can transport water from Oregon and Washington (where many locales get 100 plus inches of rain a year). You pull water from just before the mouth of the rivers and then run the pipes offshore. Local residents get all the water they are used to along the rivers, and you leave enough discharge into the ocean when wildlife like salmon need it. If you do it right, you incur very little cost beyond the pipe it'self and the cost to assemble it and anchor it. A single 100" pipe at 5 feet per second can deliver 120,000 gpm or 1,892 billion gallons which would actually cover 75% of all residential use IN THE ENTIRE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR 38 million residents. I am sure that Oregon and Washington would be happy to take some of the exorbitant fees we pay for water in California and boost their economies for water that they would otherwise be throwing into the ocean. What is more this can be done with minimal environmental impact. Not zero, but minimal. We live on this planet and doing so has an impact, deal with it or kill yourself.

  137. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As I posted earlier in the thread, these are non-issues by mostly politicians/selfish/ignorant Oregon inhabitants who don't want to help/solve the problem.

    1. You pull water from near the mouth of the river, from the excess that discharges into the ocean. Farmers and other water users upstream are unaffected, unless they are polluting.
    2. You build enough storage in California that you don't pull any during salmon season. Salmon are unaffected, as are fishermen.
    3. The actual water that Oregon and Washington dump into the ocean is thousands of times what California actually needs. Those who live in those states just have no idea how little water per person California actually uses. A single 8.5 foot pipe at (5 feet per second) would supply 75% of the entire state of California residents water needs for the year. Contrast this with the Columbia river, which discharges 265,000 cubic feet per second: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_River

    1CF=7.5gal. The total annual discharge is about 62,500 billion gal. We are talking about 1.9 billion gallons redirected to California, or ~0.003%. Not something that anyone will miss in reality.

    There is always going to be some obstructionist politician or piss-ant environmental group to fight this so:

    4. California embargos all export to Oregon and pays zero federal taxes until the feds force Oregon politicians/government to let us PURCHASE up to 0.01% of the water they waste by dumping it into the ocean so we can grow their dariy, beef, grapes, strawberries, almonds and all the other food we export to the rest of the country, along with all of the tech we develop, biomedical research etc.

    38 million people creating $1,959 Billion > 4 million people (Oregon) creating $158 Billion

    Problem solved.

  138. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    fine...keep your money in cali, and let me keep mine. I got no problem with that at all

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
  139. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or maybe they should just stop selling food to assholes like you can starve to death/die from malnutrition, then they can take all your water with no fuss jackass! This is what the federal government was made for and they need to force those who have an excess of water to share some with other fellow countrymen who have an immediate need and are growing the food that everyone eats, developing the technology they buy etc. The true solution is for the Federal government to seize all flowing water rights from states and then lease them back on a 5 or 10 year basis. Make the allocation of who gets what based on population and economic production and national security. No more of this entitled I might need it someday, I don't trust you because you might use more bullshit. You don't make it rain where you live or where you were born. Civilization is founded on cheap, plentiful access to basic necessities, water is one and the only reason why we are having issues with water is ignorant people like you in political office. California has 38 million people generating nearly 2 trillion of the US economy, along with a majority of the fresh produce consumed in the US. California also donates more than it gets back to the Federal government in taxes. Oregon has 4 million and generates a few hundred million in revenue, and is by the way a net drain on the federal government. If the federal government came in and forced Oregon to sell California 1% of the annual discharge of the Columbia river that now goes into the ocean, that would exceed the entire state of CA's current water budget. And the selfish assholes in Oregon wouldn't even notice a difference.

  140. Why'd you lie about UBlock RAM Andy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    * Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    APK'

    P.S.=> I personally have a 4 million line hosts file (took me 15++ yrs as an experiment for HOW FAR I CAN PUSH IT) - however:

    Folks using my program will only have a 3-6mb one with CURRENT DATA ONLY in it!

    (They can 'build it up' IF they like though, as I have but NOT TO THAT EXTENT, if they're smart... I am only doing mine as an experiment LONG TERM... you can & should ''purge" it once in a bit to be more accurate - my app provides means for it too via pings OR remove lists from my sources for hosts data).

    In the end Andy?

    YOU will ALWAYS LOSE to me!

    Heck:

    YOUR LIES SHOWN ABOVE do the job for me, along with your MASSIVE FUCKUPS LIST vs. myself, SHOWN HERE -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... do the rest... apk

  141. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kohath - can I move to your planet of infinite resources?

    Think, Brother. We long since exceeded the carrying capacity of this planet (maybe 2-3 billion) and now we have to ask how many more people before we irretrievably destroy the ecosystem called Earth?

    Progress schmogress - can't afford to be goddy--goody-simple-minded on such giant issues.

  142. Why'd you LIE on UBlock Ram use Andy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    * Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    APK'

    P.S.=> I personally have a 4 million line hosts file (took me 15++ yrs as an experiment for HOW FAR I CAN PUSH IT) - however:

    Folks using my program will only have a 3-6mb one with CURRENT DATA ONLY in it!

    (They can 'build it up' IF they like though, as I have but NOT TO THAT EXTENT, if they're smart... I am only doing mine as an experiment LONG TERM... you can & should ''purge" it once in a bit to be more accurate - my app provides means for it too via pings OR remove lists from my sources for hosts data).

    In the end Andy?

    YOU will ALWAYS LOSE to me!

    Heck:

    YOUR LIES SHOWN ABOVE do the job for me, along with your MASSIVE FUCKUPS LIST vs. myself, SHOWN HERE -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... do the rest... apk

  143. Cadillac desert, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone needs to stop posting and immediately read this book by Marc Reisner:

    Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water Summary

    Historians of the West have typically focused on events that opened the great landscape of the American Desert to settlers. Such events included the Lewis and Clark Expedition, wars with the Indians of the Great Plains, and the Homestead Act of 1862. New historians of the American West have been employing a political environmentalism to develop an environmental history, which has led to a number of revisionist approaches to American West narratives.

    If you don't study history - we are ALL doomed to repeat it.

  144. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  145. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  146. Why'd you lie on ublock ram use Andy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    * Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    APK'

    P.S.=> I personally have a 4 million line hosts file (took me 15++ yrs as an experiment for HOW FAR I CAN PUSH IT) - however:

    Folks using my program will only have a 3-6mb one with CURRENT DATA ONLY in it!

    (They can 'build it up' IF they like though, as I have but NOT TO THAT EXTENT, if they're smart... I am only doing mine as an experiment LONG TERM... you can & should ''purge" it once in a bit to be more accurate - my app provides means for it too via pings OR remove lists from my sources for hosts data).

    In the end Andy?

    YOU will ALWAYS LOSE to me!

    Heck:

    YOUR LIES SHOWN ABOVE do the job for me, along with your MASSIVE FUCKUPS LIST vs. myself, SHOWN HERE -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... do the rest... apk

  147. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  148. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  149. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by swalve · · Score: 1

    Who feeds cows almonds and avocados? Cows eat grasses and corn. I don't think California grows that.

    And growing rice, a textbook wetland type of crop, in a place without sufficient water doesn't make a whole lot of sense. California should stick to growing things that are suited to the land available.

  150. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by swalve · · Score: 1

    It's called pooling costs. That's what insurance does.

  151. We need a national distributed water network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is going to cost just like the highways but imagine no more floods (flood waters pumped to holding reservoirs or to drought-ed areas) and water enough for everyone. If we used solar power to pump and created a national water distribution network (similar to the national highway system) we could garner a lot of benefit as I'm sure floods cost, droughts cost. IMHO we need five national distribution systems. Electricity, Water, Transportation communications, and pipelines for hydrogen, natural gas oil etc). These systems could integrate with each other. Solar panels could be built along roads as shade and snow and rain protection for the roads, a national electricity distribution grid or smart grid could be built to take power from where excess was produced to where it was needed and huge water distribution systems could distribute potable water throughout the country as needed. Desalinization plants could be built on giant floating island with wind farms far offshore and moved to areas where it is cheaper to move them than pump the water. All in all this would create jobs, economic opportunity, stop droughts, save power and integrate local generated power into the national grid, and be one huge integrated system with standards that are nation wide, designed for easy repair and maintenance and gives us all power water communications and a strong national backbone for business. It will probably cost trillions but it would get people off welfare, create jobs and help rejuvenate a failing country. It needs to be done at a national level utilizing the best in technology science and engineering resources and it need to be designed to last forever as a maintainable expandable and repairable system. In reality the USA is like a ship, or a huge living organism. If we treat it this way we can make it healthier. We can appeal to greens liberals and conservatives by making roads with plants that are native to the area the go through or almost invisible when viewed from the air. Make advanced roads that are truck able 100 year concrete sections with the water communications and electrical built into them (imagine 3d road sections with easy access to water electricity (separated by walls) and communications conduits built in and replaceable wear sections so you can replace or repair the road or the whole module. Imagine nodes cut off nodes everywhere so a disaster can be routed around while it is repaired. Imagine a nuke can't take out the system because the damaged section can be isolated and repaired. We are thinking too small by thinking locally and trying to fight every minor disaster we end up getting. We need to have a huge integrated system that means farmers have access to the water they need, usage is tracked and efficient water system developed. We need a system where the effects of weather sun and disaster are averaged, where disaster areas can be isolated and quickly repaired. I can go on but I hope everyone gets the point. We need to quit talking and start designing and planning, then start building and reaping the rewards. We need super powered nation before we can go to space and start building on other worlds. A blueprint for infinite expansion to the stars by creating a super nation and eventually a super world at home where the standards and science can eventually be used to interconnect the world in a way that has never been done before.

    All IMHO of course.

  152. Great Lakes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll keep living in upstate NY with my unlimited supply of fresh water from Lake Ontario. Small price to pay for some snow.

  153. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And then we found out that the rolling blackouts were largely engineered by Enron to make a profit.

  154. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by dave420 · · Score: 1

    But you are helped massively by the sheer amount of commerce which happens in California. It's weird you accept that money gladly and without question, yet the moment you are asked to possibly start thinking of contributing a little back so that commerce can continue, you develop short-sightedness and a bad case of Libertarianism...

  155. My program does, end result hosts file doesn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "- Your app uses 37MB of RAM - A 2 million+ line hosts file uses much more RAM than that, but of course that memory isn't attributed to your app." - by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @01:29PM (#49909329)

    See subject STUPID: My program won't generate a 2 million line hosts file dumbass!

    (Not right off, as again: It took me 15++ yrs to get to a 3.5 million line one as an experiment ONLY to see how far I can push it & it's doing great, certainly BETTER THAN YOU Mr. FUCKUP -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )

    HOWEVER/RATHER - it will start out, WITH CURRENT DATA vs not only ads, but OTHER THREATS ONLINE TOO protecting you vs. them, @ around 3-6mb only (THAT IS WHAT GOES INTO MEMORY DUMBASS, lol).

    You are stupid. Seriously fucking stupid.

    "I'll be sure to let Hilton Hotels know what kind of person they're hiring" - by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @01:29PM (#49909329)

    Gosh, "andy": Have you lost SO BADLY you have to *try* to "resort to blackmailing me/threatening me"? Yes... go ahead stupid - lol, make me laugh... it was a CONTRACT & I could give a shit (it's done, successfully mind you, on a large server + client workstations migration & DCOM custom app migration also)!

    LMAO - so you FAIL as always, even there, you pitiful little small-minded homosexual weirdo!

    APK

    P.S.=>

    "How big is that hosts file anyway? Is it loaded by each application separately or is the OS at least efficient enough to use shared memory?" - by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @01:29PM (#49909329)

    You're SO stupid in fact, you had to ASK me if hosts are shared by applications - CLUE dumbass: hosts are used by the IP stack itself, in kernelmode, & webbound apps use THAT, dumbo... apk

  156. Andymadigan's "classic fail list" vs. apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    Lies Andy? UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    ---

    "my question is, which blocks more ads? Answer: uBlock/Adblock" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    WRONG - "Almost ALL Ads Blocked" is PAID OFF to NOT block all ads by default, dumbo -> http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/...

    &

    ABP too http://finance.yahoo.com/news/...

    ---

    "your system blocks fewer ads" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    See above & a 'shitty idea' does MORE BY FAR with less & you RAN from it bitch - see 1st link above!

    ---

    "I'm more than happy to spend an extra 1% of my computer's power to block far more ads than your shitty idea does." by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    Ah, so you're 'happy' being illogical & stupid? LOL, ok!

    AdBlock's 4++gb & 100% CPU usage flooring inefficiency -> https://blog.mozilla.org/nneth...

    +

    ClarityRay defeats it - it can't do that to hosts (since clarityray dumps what browser addons you use so addons are EASILY DETECTED via native browser methods & YOU'RE BLOCKED STUPID).

    AdBlock adds complexity/room for breakdown/exploit + from a slower mode of operations (usermode = more messagepassing overheads vs. hosts in kernelmode).

    APK

    P.S.=> You've GOT to be the MOST STUPIDLY illogical moron I've *ever* met on /. ...

    ... apk

  157. Andymadigan "classic fail list" vs. apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    Lies Andy? UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    ---

    "my question is, which blocks more ads? Answer: uBlock/Adblock" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    WRONG - "Almost ALL Ads Blocked" is PAID OFF to NOT block all ads by default, dumbo -> http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/...

    &

    ABP too http://finance.yahoo.com/news/...

    ---

    "your system blocks fewer ads" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    See above & a 'shitty idea' does MORE BY FAR with less & you RAN from it bitch - see 1st link above!

    ---

    "I'm more than happy to spend an extra 1% of my computer's power to block far more ads than your shitty idea does." by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    Ah, so you're 'happy' being illogical & stupid? LOL, ok!

    AdBlock's 4++gb & 100% CPU usage flooring inefficiency -> https://blog.mozilla.org/nneth...

    +

    ClarityRay defeats it - it can't do that to hosts (since clarityray dumps what browser addons you use so addons are EASILY DETECTED via native browser methods & YOU'RE BLOCKED STUPID).

    AdBlock adds complexity/room for breakdown/exploit + from a slower mode of operations (usermode = more messagepassing overheads vs. hosts in kernelmode).

    APK

    P.S.=> You've GOT to be the MOST STUPIDLY illogical moron I've *ever* met on /. ...

    ... apk"my question is, which blocks more ads? Answer: uBlock/Adblock"

  158. Andymadigan "classic fail list" vs. apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    Lies Andy? UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    ---

    "my question is, which blocks more ads? Answer: uBlock/Adblock" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    WRONG - "Almost ALL Ads Blocked" is PAID OFF to NOT block all ads by default, dumbo -> http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/...

    &

    ABP too http://finance.yahoo.com/news/...

    ---

    "your system blocks fewer ads" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    See above & a 'shitty idea' does MORE BY FAR with less & you RAN from it bitch - see 1st link above!

    ---

    "I'm more than happy to spend an extra 1% of my computer's power to block far more ads than your shitty idea does." by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    Ah, so you're 'happy' being illogical & stupid? LOL, ok!

    AdBlock's 4++gb & 100% CPU usage flooring inefficiency -> https://blog.mozilla.org/nneth...

    +

    ClarityRay defeats it - it can't do that to hosts (since clarityray dumps what browser addons you use so addons are EASILY DETECTED via native browser methods & YOU'RE BLOCKED STUPID).

    AdBlock adds complexity/room for breakdown/exploit + from a slower mode of operations (usermode = more messagepassing overheads vs. hosts in kernelmode).

    APK

    P.S.=> You've GOT to be the MOST STUPIDLY illogical moron I've *ever* met on /. ...

    ... apk

  159. andymadigan "classic fail list" vs. apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "uBlock is using 33MB of RAM" - by andymadigan (792996) on Friday June 12, 2015 @10:31PM (#49902053)

    Inefficient: Hosts @ 6mb only w/ CURRENT data vs. threats + ads (& things a bloated browser addon can't do by a longshot & you RAN FROM IT http://apple.slashdot.org/comm... )

    Lies Andy? UBlock consume 63++ MB http://www.ghacks.net/2014/06/...

    SPECIFICALLY IN THIS SCREENSHOT THERE -> http://cdn.ghacks.net/wp-conte...

    Man, you're a DAMNED LIAR!

    ---

    "my question is, which blocks more ads? Answer: uBlock/Adblock" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    WRONG - "Almost ALL Ads Blocked" is PAID OFF to NOT block all ads by default, dumbo -> http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/...

    &

    ABP too http://finance.yahoo.com/news/...

    ---

    "your system blocks fewer ads" by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    See above & a 'shitty idea' does MORE BY FAR with less & you RAN from it bitch - see 1st link above!

    ---

    "I'm more than happy to spend an extra 1% of my computer's power to block far more ads than your shitty idea does." by andymadigan (792996) on Sunday June 14, 2015 @12:04AM (#49907001)

    Ah, so you're 'happy' being illogical & stupid? LOL, ok!

    AdBlock's 4++gb & 100% CPU usage flooring inefficiency -> https://blog.mozilla.org/nneth...

    +

    ClarityRay defeats it - it can't do that to hosts (since clarityray dumps what browser addons you use so addons are EASILY DETECTED via native browser methods & YOU'RE BLOCKED STUPID).

    AdBlock adds complexity/room for breakdown/exploit + from a slower mode of operations (usermode = more messagepassing overheads vs. hosts in kernelmode).

    APK

    P.S.=> You've GOT to be the MOST STUPIDLY illogical moron I've *ever* met on /. ...

    ... apk

  160. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And where did "your" money or the ability to earn that money come from?

    That's right, California.

  161. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lying again.

    2nd sentence of your link:

    Stage II, which includes such works as the Peripheral Canal and Sites Reservoir, was to have been built beginning in the late 1970s and 1980s – but due to concerted opposition from Northern Californians, environmentalist groups and some economic interests, as well as the state's increasing debt, attempts to begin construction have all met with failure. Parties currently receiving SWP water are also opposed to its expansion, because water rates could be raised up to 300 percent to help pay for the cost. As a result, SWP capacity falls short by an annual 2 million acre feet (2.5 km3); contractors have never received their full shares of water in the project's 51-year history.

    there's also the fact it would kill the remaining salmon run, already reduced to critical levels by the existing SWP infrastructure.

    and once the salmon are dead, they don't come back.

    which in turn affects an extremely large portion of the California biosphere, as salmon are a linchpin species. and the salmon are historically the reason for the very fertile ground the central valley is known for, having built up nutrients in the soil over millennia of the San Joaquin and Sacremento Rivers flooding and washing the dead salmon (after they have mated and died) across the land and out to sea.

  162. Re:Solution was started in the 1960s stoped by gre by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    concerted opposition from Northern Californians, environmentalist groups

    You have trouble reading ?

  163. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you think you will be harmed if Californians have enough water?

    Why do I think that? Lets see..

    Well, when Waffle Iron said as long as the Californian's pay for it, I have no problems with it, you responded with "Sounds like you'd rather punish people than help them (or even allow them) to live better lives", implying that you oppose having the Californian's pay for it. Well, someone has to pay for it, and if you don't want the Californian's to pay for it, we just automatically assumed that you wanted everyone else to pay for it. And making me pay for the stupid decisions of other people absolutely harms me. It takes money away from me that I could otherwise spend on other things.

    But maybe you didn't mean to imply that everyone but Californians should pay to get water to California. In which case, I invite you to correct the record now.

  164. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CA should pay for its own water projects. There's no need for anyone else to pay for them.

    Um, that is exactly what Waffle Iron was saying should happen. But then you poo-pooed that. Now you support Mr Iron's suggestion?

  165. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Desalinization costs around $2000 per acre-foot.

    That is 16% more than the the cost of tap water in The Netherlands (€ 1.24 / m^3). Now that does include all water treatment and transport costs, but the difference will not be an order of magnitude or anything close. Yet the country manages to be #3 in agricultural exports worldwide with an area only 0.43% of that of the U.S.

    Do people seriously use acre-foots as a unit of volume?

  166. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    acre-foots

    acre-feet, of course. Even the plural forms of imperial units are complicated...

  167. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    Or we could invest in cost-effective desalination...

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  168. Cut off water to the rich neighborhoods first by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    There's your problem.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  169. Re:CA produces over half of US fruits and vegetabl by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Problem is that most of the oldest water rights are held by farms that produce water-intensive crops.

    Stop growing water-intensive crops in a semi-desert.

    No, seriously, just stop. ...

    No, I meant it.

    Meantime, Seattle continues to expand while using 1/4 the water per person that California uses. We use local plants instead of lawns, water deeply once a week, don't water when the sun is up (cuts salt impacts and water use in half), and recycle our grey water.

    And our fusion reactor is ready to power the lasers if you try to steal our water. (no, not a joke)

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  170. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by StikyPad · · Score: 1

    Yes, but if you move to NY, you can do this: http://thedailyshow.cc.com/vid...

    And I think it's obvious that's worth more than family.

  171. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    After "somehow wresting water rights" from Easterners? In case you haven't noticed, the reason the West tends to get little water these days is that all of their storms get pushed north by high pressure systems, and then land south once again smack-dab in the center of the US. Easterners tend to be desperate to get rid of their winter rains in the last few years, they don't like their flooded homes.

    But if you're spoiling for a fight, which your tone through this thread suggests, then fine. You don't want to help pay for problems related to Western drought? Well then Westerners don't want to pay for any of the "omg, horrible winter" problems that people in the northeast, mid-west, and south have had for the last few years. They'll pull out of any disaster relief for the Atlantic area that gets hit by hurricanes. They'll pull out of help for people in the midwest when a tornado demolishes their towns. They'll pull out any help for people with torrential rain and the blizzards that never seemed to end this year. After all, easterners don't have to live in areas where the rains pour into their houses. They could just move west.

    Or, we could decide that yes, we actually are a country that has socially evolved beyond being a few regional tribes fighting each other all the time.

  172. Re:Or hey, maybe we need by Rakarra · · Score: 1

    But you are helped massively by the sheer amount of commerce which happens in California. It's weird you accept that money gladly and without question, yet the moment you are asked to possibly start thinking of contributing a little back so that commerce can continue, you develop short-sightedness and a bad case of Libertarianism...

    "Selective Libertarianism?" Interesting idea.