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Judge Orders Dutch Government To Finally Take Action On Climate Promises

New submitter Errol backfiring writes: Although the Dutch government has promised to make sure carbon emissions are lowered considerably, they have consistently failed to take action. Dutch climate group Urgenda and Dutch citizens have gone to court to force the government to take action, and the verdict (linked page is in Dutch) is that the government must reduce emissions by at least 25% compared to 1990 leves.

This 25% cut is seen as the minimum effort needed to keep the people safe from climate change dangers. 25% to 40% is the norm in international climate policy. The verdict is also important for similar climate groups in other countries.

242 comments

  1. Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make the damn companies personally pay for damages and personal injuries resulting from their pollution.

    1. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You wouldn't be able to afford the device you're typing this on if that was the case

    2. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. You're just believing a big lie. We can have nice things built in nice ways at a reasonable price if we want.

    3. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure we can. We just have to ask for it really really hard. And then the costs of doing all of that will magically evaporate.

      Oh that's right, I forgot. The Rich have endless amounts of money to pay for every program and regulation you want to put into place. All you have to do is fleece them and all problems are over.

    4. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you believe we live in the best of all possible worlds?

      Think about what you're saying. You're literally claiming that it's perfectly okay to injure innocent people to make consumer products more affordable.

    5. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your point being?

    6. Re: Another good angle of attack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, we just have to stop being nice to bad people, hoping they won't fuck you.

    7. Re: Another good angle of attack by WOOFYGOOFY · · Score: 1

      You're just parroting what comapies have always said about everything from anti-lock brakes to air bags ...oh it's too expensive, it will destroy the market,

      What you're preaching is the inevitability of market failure- that markets can't build X at a profitable price. Then someone does it or they all get forced to by legislation. Then everyone forgets what businesses were saying about how it can't be done. Then businesses trumpet technology X in their ads as their great technological leap and proof they're consciencous corporate citizens.

      Rinse and repeat.

      Get a new argument.

    8. Re: Another good angle of attack by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The good of the many outweigh the good of one?

      Seriously, There would be no cars if that was not true. Life is full of acceptable losses and acceptable risks. You just try to mitigate them as much as possible or practical.

  2. Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone? by GoddersUK · · Score: 0, Troll

    From TFA (emphasis added):

    Before this judgement, the only legal obligations on states were those they agreed among themselves in international treaties,” said Dennis van Berkel, legal counsel for Urgenda, the group that brought the suit. “This is the first a time a court has determined that states have an independent legal obligation towards their citizens. That must inform the reduction commitments in Paris because if it doesn’t, they can expect pressure from courts in their own jurisdictions.”

    In no sane system does a court have the ability to pull legal obligations out of its arse, as it seems to have done here. This is a very bad day for the Dutch people. They are now officially an authoritarian dictatorship ruled by Judge Hans Hofhuis.

  3. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you provide some citations to back up your claims, please? I'm talking about reputable sources, too, like MythBusters or Penn & Teller: Bullshit!.

  4. Now what? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is upside down. The elected government is sovereign, and derives its necessary powers from the consent of the people.

    The correct way to change a government's course is by electing new people. Did the people of Holland appoint a judge to overlord the elected government?

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Now what? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Sovereign to within the limits of the people-created constitution, that is. Assuming there is one, as parliamentary systems are more vox populi vox dei.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The correct way to change a government's course is by electing new people

      Haven't you been paying attention? That happens every two or three election cycles in nearly every western nation and nothing changes. There is only one type of person that runs for public office: the sort that should not be in office.

      All they understand is force of law or force of violence. Those are the tools they use and those are the only tools that can cause any change in governmental behaviour. Electing new people only gets new faces and naive statements of "you got the government you voted for" despite situations like this: the incoming electorate making promises to do something then choosing to not keep them.

    3. Re:Now what? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 3, Informative

      If the executive branch of government breaks the law, they will be judged. The legislative branch has the power to change the law, but that requires a majority in both houses. The current Dutch executive branch does not have a majority in both houses, so they are shit out of luck. The elected government is formed by the two houses, so I guess I would say that the elected government is not entirely in sync with the executive branch here. There are many subtleties here that have to do with how Dutch government is constructed, but the situation is by no means outrageous. It seems that Trias Politica is working here.

    4. Re:Now what? by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      I think the Dutch government have something similar to the UK Human Rights Act. This makes the rights defined in the European Convention on Human Rights enforceable in the Dutch courts. The parliament could change that law but unless it does the courts can instruct the executive in how to apply the law so as to maintain those rights.

      A quick google also suggests that international treaties which the Netherlands has ratified may be directly enforcable in the Dutch courts without needing additional laws to be passed implementing them (as would be the case in the UK). This seems to be a confused area, but it sounds like the court is taking this line.

    5. Re:Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the other poster says, would this apply to your government who decides to throw the constitution under the bus? Would the correct answer NOT be to have someone face the supreme court for that shite, or just let you all vote in someone else who doesn't wipe their arse on those protections? Hmm?

    6. Re:Now what? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      The government is an entity, like a company.
      If the current government is not behaving as you expected when you elected it, the only way is to sue them.
      Or do you really want to wait for the next ELECTION?

      There is no way to vote a government or parliament out of office.

      And for starters: the government is not elected by the people. Only the 'head of state' is elected by the parliament, which is elected by the people, and the REST OF THE GOVERNMENT IS APPOINTED BY THE HEAD OF STATE!!!

      You con not vote for those or against those! They are not elected!

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    7. Re:Now what? by Xest · · Score: 1

      No, we grew past this idea in Europe after World War II after we found out the hard way that elected governments can do bad things.

      The government of the day builds on law created by previous governments, the government is bound by the law as much as anyone, they don't get special status. As such you need someone to hold the government to those laws, and that's what the judiciary is for.

      Though it's not really even remotely just a European thing. One might equally ask Americans why a few hundred year old piece of paper written by some dead guys gets to overrule the elected government of the day too following your logic.

      The underlying problem is that governments are elected for an extended period (typically 4 - 5 years at a time) and their democratic mandate only exists at a snapshot in time when the elections are held. It could well be that the next day the new government announces everyone must die, at which point the democratic mandate is lost because basically no one will support that.

      Having a national and even supranational judiciary strong enough to hold governments to laws past and present, as well as external conventions and treaties that countries have signed up to and ratified, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and it's respective treaties is a good thing. It limits the potential for governments to go off the rails.

      Democracy is imperfect, it has it's limits, strong judicial systems exist to try and make sure those limits don't lead to bad things.

      In this case the Dutch government is merely being held by the judiciary to the promises it made previously. If it doesn't want that it shouldn't have made those promises, or it should revoke those promises. Even better If the government was elected in part on those promises - people always whine about lying politicians, what's so bad about them being held to account for their lying?

      Do not view a democratic government as an overriding power, it should not be. It should merely exists to run the country in the way it said and nothing more. What you talk about is merely elected dictatorship - where a guy and his friends get elected and then does whatever he wants regardless of the changing will of the people post-election. Government is just one of a number of entities that a healthy state requires, a strong, honest, and independent judiciary is another.

    8. Re:Now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no way to vote a government or parliament out of office

      I don't know what shitty part of the world you're from, but most European countries (and all other modern democracies) have several means to vote a government or a parliament out of office (eg. by motion of no confidence against the government from the parliament, or petitions for new elections from the people) . Heck, even in horrible places like Russia it is theoretically possible.

  5. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yup, as another poster said: "cue libertarian outrage" alright.

    This isn't pulled out of the court's ass. The Dutch government made promises and then tried to back out of them. Their own court has said, "No, you made binding promises, now keep them." Which is what most contract law is about, and what most sane courts enforce.

  6. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is stopping the Dutch government from following in the same footsteps as the UK government by ignoring court decisions it simply doesn't like?

  7. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In no sane system does a court have the ability to pull legal obligations out of its arse, as it seems to have done here.

    This is indeed a bad precedent. Judges should stick to judging, rather than usurping the responsibilities of the legislature. If this is not overturned by a higher court, the result will be further politicization of the judiciary, erosion of their independence, and ultimately a reduction in their power to perform their legitimate duties.

  8. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by hort_wort · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's all about government control and increasing taxation, while giving backhanders to the oligarchs that control the planet.

    I can't believe people are falling for it. And as to those "scientists", they cost less than a single lobbyist for a real cause. The govt tells them to keep the story running or they'll lose tenure and grants. You think they care about the people when they have income for life for doing as they're told a few days of the year?

    You do realize that a scientist who actually disproves anthropogenic climate change would become filthy rich from the oil companies, right?

  9. the story really is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A government that's accountable for its promises. Is it possible that human society has evolved to this level?

  10. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know, given how much of Holland is below sea level (26%) ... you can kind of see that they might give a damn about rising sea levels.

    Since when the hell is it shocking that a government has an "independent legal obligation towards their citizens".

    As opposed to, what, an independent legal obligation to its fucking corporations?

    This isn't an authoritarian dictatorship, it's a rejection of the stupid idea that government doesn't owe a duty of care and concern for its citizens. That's kind of the purpose of governments, despite all the delusional rantings to the contrary we see around here.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. thousand needles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wow!
    they need to import about 25'000 solar panels a day since belgium doesn't "have much sun" .. unless ofc the nuke industry (again) is pulling the strings knowing full well that the bureaucratic and administrative hurdles put in place for solar installations are enormous and "certifying" one nuke plant is much less work ...
    "ladies and gentlemen! start your import engines now ... not"

    1. Re:thousand needles by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      they need to import about 25'000 solar panels a day

      We're talking about Holland you know. Windmills, not solar, windmills, lots of windmills. ;-)

    2. Re:thousand needles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "they need to import about 25'000 solar panels a day since belgium doesn't "have much sun""

      Don't know what Belgium has to do with it, but a mere 10 2x1.5m 250pW PV panels per home are enough to produce about 50% of the average household in the Netherlands. Problem is the average household doesn't have enough (if any) roof space to put them up themselves.

  12. Meeting the goal by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well the first action the government needs to take, is to make sure it meets part of the 25% goal by shutting down power and heat to the judges home, and it goes without saying confiscate any cars he may have,

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Meeting the goal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do wingnuts like SpecialKendall constantly derp whenever anyone tries to make the world a better place? Brainwashing from hate-radio, wingnut blogs, and Fox Propaganda.

    2. Re:Meeting the goal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well in this case, there's a lot of people out there who seem to be out for the People, but all it tends to end up being is that those benevolent people are generally out to aid humanity only if it has no practical effect on them.

      Don't be confused, there are a shitload of rich people on the side of "progress", but you'll never see them living in a sustainable small house and bike to work every day. It's almost like a game they play with the rich people on the other team.

  13. Conservation by KillAllNazis · · Score: 2

    It can't happen in the modern economy which is based on consumption.

  14. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder how much CO2 reduction they would achieve by cutting off electricity to the courts...

    Given the amount of CO2 production by China (#1) and the U.S. (#2), and the rate of growth of China's production of CO2, I'm pretty sure that the Dutch could reduce their CO2 by 100% and it wouldn't have any measurable impact on global C02 levels.

  15. Re:Cue libertarian outrage ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Libertarians believe strongly in contract law. The Dutch government made a contract and has broken it. It's being told to complete its obligations. As a libertarian, I see no issue with the ruling.

    The only delusional idiots are those that somehow missed just how strongly libertarians believe in contracts, despite it being emblazoned in just about any article on libertarianism. Well, either you're a delusional idiot, or you can't read. Whichever it is... let us know?

  16. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    You know, given how much of Holland is below sea level (26%) ... you can kind of see that they might give a damn about rising sea levels.

    Problem is: It's not the Dutch CO2 that's going to sink them. SO long as the USA, et. al. keep on producing CO@ at the current rate it won;t make a damn bit of difference what they do in a small country like that.

    --
    No sig today...
  17. Current emissions progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anybody have any idea of where the Netherlands stands now on emissions reduction? Are emissions at, below, or above the 1990 levels? And are those emissions just for CO2, or do they include methane and water? I'm not a climate change skeptic, just trying to find out if they are serious or just paying lip service here. Also, are they truly trying to reduce the overall emissions footprint of their people, or just exporting the 'problem' to 3rd-World countries by sending the emissions-inducing operations to those countries?

    1. Re:Current emissions progress by Reemi · · Score: 2

      They are 1.8% over 1980 levels, so no progress in principle.

  18. Breach of contract? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    From how I am understanding it, the government promised to make changes, and quite possibly was elected at least partially because of their promises. If so, that could possibly be construed as entering into a (verbal) contract, which when they fail to carry out these promises would bring them into the jurisdiction of the courts as breach of contract? This would be a great precident too, if the courts could be used to actually force politican to uphold campaign promises.

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    1. Re:Breach of contract? by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This would be a great precident too, if the courts could be used to actually force politican to uphold campaign promises.

      No, it would lead politicians to give even vaguer statements of their proposed policies than they do now, so as to avoid saying anything that could legally be construed as a promise. It would also probably lead to politicians using more "weasel words", like "I want to cut taxes during my first term in office.' That's not a PROMISE to cut taxes, though it kind of sounds like a promise; it's expressing a DESIRE to cut taxes.

      There's also the problem that a person can make a promise that he or she cannot fulfill. For instance, using a US example, if a presidential candidate promised to cut taxes by 50% on every American but Congress laughed in their face after they were elected and proposed such a change to the tax code, could a court force the President to do what he or she does not have the legal authority to do? Sure, the President could ASK Congress but the decision is ultimately up to them. Could the courts force Congress to uphold the presidential candidate's promise? Neither of those seem palatable.

    2. Re:Breach of contract? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      From how I am understanding it, the government promised to make changes, and quite possibly was elected at least partially because of their promises. If so, that could possibly be construed as entering into a (verbal) contract, which when they fail to carry out these promises would bring them into the jurisdiction of the courts as breach of contract? This would be a great precident too, if the courts could be used to actually force politican to uphold campaign promises.

      How exactly would a court force the government to do this?

    3. Re:Breach of contract? by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

      How exactly would a court force the government to do this?

      Individual civil sanctions just like with any other contract.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:Breach of contract? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, it would lead politicians to give even vaguer statements of their proposed policies than they do now, so as to avoid saying anything that could legally be construed as a promise.

      I am not seeing a problem.

      It would also probably lead to politicians using more "weasel words", like "I want to cut taxes during my first term in office.' That's not a PROMISE to cut taxes, though it kind of sounds like a promise; it's expressing a DESIRE to cut taxes.

      And then people will say "but he didn't promise".

      There's also the problem that a person can make a promise that he or she cannot fulfill.

      Then they deserve to be punished for that, the lying shitsacks.

      Could the courts force Congress to uphold the presidential candidate's promise? Neither of those seem palatable.

      Neither of what? You offered no options, only asked questions. I guess your closing sentence is correct, though; I can't swallow either of your stupid questions. You seem to want to be lied to.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Breach of contract? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      No, it would lead politicians to give even vaguer statements

      I am not seeing a problem.

      The real problem is when candidates make clear and unambiguous promises, then get elected, and now those promises have the full force of law, completely bypassing the legislative process, including debate and due consideration.

      Giving campaign promises the force of law is the dumbest idea I have heard all day.

    6. Re:Breach of contract? by BergZ · · Score: 1

      "From how I am understanding it, the government promised to make changes, and quite possibly was elected at least partially because of their promises."

      Nail 'em for "false advertising"!

      --
      Warning: This sig is not thread safe. For more information see Slashdot's sig policy.
    7. Re:Breach of contract? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Giving campaign promises the force of law is the dumbest idea I have heard all day.

      You still haven't heard it, jackass. The idea is to hold politicians responsible for their promises. Personally, I think any politician who makes a promise they later can't keep should be immediately booted out, and a new election should be held. Because fuck that shit. Liars should be held accountable. I'm not interested in paying these fucks to lie to me.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Breach of contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like "if you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor"

    9. Re:Breach of contract? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      What is the line? Do I promise no new taxes and then suddenly have to fight off an invasion. What do I do then? Or perhaps I have to get clever and not raise taxes and instead order confiscations of property. After all... that's not a tax, right?

      The fact is, you're not supposed to elect people based on promises. You're supposed to elect them based on their knowledge and wisdom and let them make the best decisions they can without promises. Certainly look at their past activities, but I'd prefer it if politicians submitted essays with their analysis of certain issues for evaluation instead of doing photogenic TV debates.

      Of course, no one does that. And everyone is to blame. The politicians want to get elected so they pander, even if they know they can't keep the promises. The people want their goodies even if they have no idea how to make it happen, so they elect the people who say they will "make it happen". So, both sides play the game of demanding things and having the pols pretend to care about those things.

    10. Re:Breach of contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I think any politician who makes a promise they later can't keep should be immediately booted out, and a new election should be held. Because fuck that shit. Liars should be held accountable. I'm not interested in paying these fucks to lie to me.

      How about these: If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor. The average family will save $2,500 per year. It won't add a dime to the deficit.

    11. Re:Breach of contract? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the more appropriate way to deal with this "real problem" is for candidates to stop giving promises that they know (or should know) they cannot fulfill?

    12. Re:Breach of contract? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      How about these: If you like your doctor, you can keep your doctor. The average family will save $2,500 per year. It won't add a dime to the deficit.

      If you were familiar with my posting history, you'd know I'm already not a fan of Obama[care]... which is actually the GOP health plan. The Dems originally promoted single-payer health care. What we have now is plan B. Should have listened when plan A came along.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Breach of contract? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I'd prefer it if politicians submitted essays with their analysis of certain issues for evaluation

      They do. They are called "white papers" or "position papers". They are available for download from most campaign websites. But there is a big problem: Nobody reads them.

    14. Re:Breach of contract? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Giving campaign promises the force of law is the dumbest idea I have heard all day.

      I agree. Having courts step in to decide the appropriate level of response to a technological issue is even dumber. Either the defendant(s) are or are not following the contracts or laws. Making up a contract or law that the defendants should have to obey and filling in the blanks as to technical details is right out.

      You still haven't heard it, jackass. The idea is to hold politicians responsible for their promises.

      Now he's just heard it -- from you.

      Personally, I think any politician who makes a promise they later can't keep should be immediately booted out,

      And just what will authorize this politician to be "booted out"? Could that require, perhaps, a LAW? And thus his campaign promise is being enforced by force of law.

      Liars should be held accountable. I'm not interested in paying these fucks to lie to me.

      Everyone on /. who wants to see Obama booted out for not closing Gitmo please raise your hands.

      Can you imagine the chaos that would ensue if every politician who made a promise that turned out to be impossible for him to keep, or was misinterpreted by the opposing political parties, was simply booted out? You'd spend more time in elections than you would with someone actually running things. The congress would empty overnight, state governments would stop doing anything because they lack a quorum, and even city councils would be hamstrung.

      Wait a minute, that might not be a bad thing after all. Off with their heads, I say!

    15. Re:Breach of contract? by Bartles · · Score: 1

      But no individuals entered into this contract.

    16. Re:Breach of contract? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This 25% cut is seen as the minimum effort needed to keep the people safe from climate change dangers."

      So this 25% cut will keep the Dutch people safe from climate change dangers? Is there any proof of this? Or is that false advertising?

    17. Re:Breach of contract? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Individual civil sanctions just like with any other contract.

      Against whom?

    18. Re:Breach of contract? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It's already covered in contract law. Concepts such as substantial performance, force majeure, etc. would come in to play.

      A president that promises X and then beats Congress over the head for X but fails can be said to have substantially performed on the promise. It would be up to tyhe public to elect Congressmen who have made binding promises compatible with their elected president's binding promises if they want to see action.

      Even if the binding promises are severely weakened by a legal implied best effort clause, we get improvement since it would still be a problem to promise X and then act against X once in office.

    19. Re:Breach of contract? by sjames · · Score: 1

      What is the line? Do I promise no new taxes and then suddenly have to fight off an invasion. What do I do then?

      That falls clearly under force majure.

      If you want to get rid of pandering, you have to make it a risky game to play with real consequences.

    20. Re:Breach of contract? by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      True about papers, but I meant more like questions or specific scenarios presented to them that they need to answer, rather than their selection of what questions they want to answer with their obvious and content-free answers.

      Of course, you're right. Then someone would have to read them. And no one does, which is the second part of the problem.

      Democracy today is about sound bytes at any level of government above the local. Even then, it depends on the locality. Which shows what we should already know, democracy's great achievement is the consent of the governed, but that should not be confused with the correctness of the position that is being consented to.

  19. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by ahodgson · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The problem is that things a lefty court might think are obligations are not necessarily things taxpayers can actually afford to do.

  20. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by kanweg · · Score: 1

    It would show
    a) it is possible
    b) the technology is there

    I'm pretty confident that it would have some consequences outside the Netherlands.

    Bert

  21. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    You're at least 15 years behind the times. Long ago the oil companies figured out that they could profit from the whole climate change alarm-ism.

    a) In the future they expect to be able to sell half the oil for twice the amount, thus increasing their profit margins and making a limited resource last much longer. Any taxes levied on oil will be paid by consumers, not the oil companies. Any claims that we could stop using fossil fuels ignores the fact that less than half of the oil is used as fuel.

    b) The oil companies are receiving billions of dollars in grants and tax credits for their research into alternatives. This is happening even though they are unlikely to actually let the alternatives advance to a usable state unless they can totally control them.

  22. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the problem is the right/libertarian leaning people believe things not based in fact but ideology, and that the only thing governments should do is maximize corporate fucking profits.

    Which mostly just makes the world a shittier place, and utterly fails to produce the outcomes claimed.

    Your delusions are your fucking problem.

  23. One problem I see... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...the government can't just wave its arms and say, "Emissions be gone!" So the date gets here and the reduction isn't achieved, the court will do...what, exactly?

    1. Re:One problem I see... by blue9steel · · Score: 2

      Hold the members of government in contempt and jail them for failing to follow a court order?

    2. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't is obvious? The court could then mandate that taxes be raised until economic activity is suppressed to the point that the reduction is met.

      Of course the standard government response would be to redefine how the CO2 emissions are measured so that the goal can be declared as being met without making any other changes.

    3. Re:One problem I see... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Hold the members of government in contempt and jail them for failing to follow a court order?

      Who would arrest them?

      The members of government have their own security services, do you honestly think you could arrest the entire government?

    4. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is reminiscent of Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice Marshall of the Supreme Court.: "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it!"

    5. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They would have to do something to preserve the illusion that modern government is not a thinly veiled disguise for an oligarchic ruling class disguised as representative democracy. I'm not sure what, probably have cops show up and make an 'arrest' (by serving of papers) of an lesser government representative such as the house speaker or the sergeant-at-arms or something.

    6. Re:One problem I see... by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      It would be worth a try.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    7. Re:One problem I see... by blue9steel · · Score: 1, Insightful

      So the police attempt to carry out the order, the Dutch parliament fights back by using the military to seize control. Recognizing the emergency nature of the situation they quickly pass a new law empowering a small "council for citizens safety" to make quick decisions. The council declares martial law and throws all of the Judges and activists in prison as "enemies of the state". With power consolidated and internal dissent quelled they surprise the world by launching an invasion of Belgium beginning with a night attack on Antwerp by elements of the 11th Airmobile Brigade swiftly followed up 13th Motorized and 43rd Mechanized in a lightning pincer maneuver on Brussels. Cut off and surrounded without access to their heavy weapons the Belgian forces quickly surrender. Emboldened by this move right wing forces rally to the Dutch cause and European countries fall like dominoes as the new Dutch empire rises out of the ashes.

      Glad to finally have a like minded neighbor Russia offers an alliance which ends up incorporating the Chinese as well as they can see which way the wind is blowing. In a panic over the growing might of the tripartite pact the US launches a nuclear first strike hoping to catch the opposing forces unprepared. US missiles prove far more accurate than anyone expected and flatten the majority of their targets but even the limited retaliatory strike leaves Washington D.C., New York & L.A. as smoking craters and over a hundred million dead stateside.

      Governments collapse worldwide as supply chains are stretched beyond their limits. The trucks stop rolling and grocery stores empty. As the food runs out civil order breaks down into mass violence. Over the next six months ninety percent of humanity starves to death and the rest are left to fight wars over cans of dog food in the blasted wastelands. All the dust kicked up by the nuclear exchange creates a cooling effect that cancels out global warming and the lack of working industry means CO2 emissions are way down, so it looks like the activists get their way after all even if none of them are still alive to see it.

    8. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The members of government have their own security services

      Honestly, in what banana republic do you live?

    9. Re:One problem I see... by stevelinton · · Score: 2

      Mainly embarrass them publicly. Perhaps as the date gets closer if there is no realistic plan and/or no progress they will start issuing more specific instructions. A bit like the US federal courts when states don't do things they are constitutionally required to -- they start out saying "make it so" and get as detailed as they are forced to.

    10. Re:One problem I see... by pahles · · Score: 1

      ... they quickly pass a new law empowering a small "council for citizens safety" to make quick decisions. ...

      In the Netherlands no law gets passed quickly...

      --
      Sig?
    11. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US federal courts have their own enforcement arm: the US Marshals.

    12. Re:One problem I see... by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Shit, I'd better stock up on popcorn!

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    13. Re:One problem I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you working on another Mad Max film?

    14. Re:One problem I see... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Honestly, in what banana republic do you live?

      The United States of America.

      Congress has the US Capital Police, one of the few federal police agencies that answers directly to them.

      The President has the Secret Service, and of course, he is Commander in Chief of the US Military.

      At the end of the day, what the US Marshalls service wants to do isn't the final word. Even the US Capital Police or the Secret Service isn't it.

      It always comes down to the military.

    15. Re:One problem I see... by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Why is this paranoid fantasy modded insightful? Weird.

    16. Re:One problem I see... by Xest · · Score: 1

      There's not much they can do to specifically enforce it, but it probably opens the door for citizens whose property is damaged because of climate related issues to be able to claim compensation from the government I imagine.

      If the government hasn't done what it both said and was legally obliged to do, and someone suffers loss as a result then it would seem to be a fairly clear cut case for compensation.

    17. Re:One problem I see... by blue9steel · · Score: 1

      It was supposed to be funny rather than paranoid. I mean who would take the idea of a Dutch empire seriously right now?

  24. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Dutch government did not make legally enforceable promises to their own people. They made promises to other sovereign states. In other words, it is up to the other parties of the contract (the other countries) to force the Dutch government to follow through on the promises, not some activist judge.

  25. Re:Cue libertarian outrage ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You linked a crank site.

    Lots of people are too stupid to see the danger, and only care about very-short-term profits. We have a whole political party that's been propagandized to deny real problems, and imagine fake-problems inspired by old-time religion.

  26. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tyranny of the unelected in a country that tolerates socialism, nothing more. See level has been rising for 100's of years. The Dutch have coped admirably. Manipulating CO2 emissions with political structures with the hope of 'improving climate' is beyond moronic.

  27. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by danbob999 · · Score: 1, Informative

    BS. Oil companies fought scientists for years and still are. They want us to do nothing about climate change. Only recently they stopped saying that climate change didn't exist.

  28. OR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We could just adjust the old figures to be +25% and be done with it....
    This is how economic numbers are seasonally adjusted so why can't this be?

  29. Fingers, dikes and wooden shoes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's too late to save Dutchtopia, it will be an ocean soon...the dutch should consider claiming sovereignty over new lands.

  30. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem is: It's not the Dutch CO2 that's going to sink them. SO long as the USA, et. al. keep on producing CO@ at the current rate it won;t make a damn bit of difference what they do in a small country like that.

    Probably not, but in this ruling the court explicitly pointed out that it will not allow the government to hide behind the inaction of other countries.

  31. Re:Cue libertarian outrage ... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

    Libertarians believe strongly in contract law. The Dutch government made a contract and has broken it. It's being told to complete its obligations. As a libertarian, I see no issue with the ruling.

    Fair enough... So as a libertarian, what would you have the court do if the government doesn't "do what it is told"?

    Court rulings are nice and all, but out here in the real world, what enforcement options does this court have?

  32. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When I was in college a few years ago, there were hundreds of peer-reviewed papers in the journals about AGW, and what items are happening.

    The number of peer-reviewed papers discounting AGW and its effects? None.

    People talk about AGW being a pawn of the oligarchs. That is a bit of a fib. A shift to nuclear reactors and moving to 2010-era technology and thorium from 1940s/1950s-ers reactors (you can thank Jimmy Carter for his knee-jerk permanent moratorium against new power reactors for that, which ceded the future of the US to Big Coal/Oil for generations) will reduce CO2 emissions by incredible amounts. And this is just base energy. Peak can be handled by solar, and with better batteries, even non-peak can be covered by renewables.

  33. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    Delusion is thinking there's an infinite amount of other people's money available for your pet projects.

  34. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In no sane system does a court have the ability to pull legal obligations out of its arse, as it seems to have done here.

    In no sane economic system is anyone permitted to push the cost of cleaning up after them onto the rest of the world, but that's what we have here (on Earth.)

    This is a very bad day for the Dutch people.

    Why, because it's been determined that their government is beholden to them?

    They are now officially an authoritarian dictatorship ruled by Judge Hans Hofhuis.

    That is slightly funny, but nowhere near the truth. I smirked but did not lol, so you don't actually deserve even a +1 funny.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  35. Small ? by thrill12 · · Score: 1

    Where do you think Shell comes from ? Major stockholder: the Dutch government.
    Our government basically has a lot invested in doing nothing, so this was a good decision. The liberal conservatives immediately shrugged and said they wouldn't change a thing, but a precedent has been set. Maybe some good will come from this after all.

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  36. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up.

    Even if they had made the promises to the Dutch people, manifesto commitments aren't generally considered legally enforceable (and shouldn't be, for a whole raft of reasons - possibility of coalitions, practicality (party can't control what the legislature will pass), changing circumstances, the fact there already exists a recourse for grievances (elections and recall petition) etc.).

  37. Re:Cue libertarian outrage ... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Court rulings are nice and all, but out here in the real world, what enforcement options does this court have?

    That depends on what law enforcement in the country will do when push comes to shove. Will they follow the orders of a court? Or will they follow illegal orders from their government? I know which way it would go in this country, but I can't speak for them.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  38. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    Since when the hell is it shocking that a government has an "independent legal obligation towards their citizens".

    It's not. When that "independent legal obligation to their citizens" is laid out (specifically) in statute (and is only used to interfere with statutes (as opposed to the executive) when it is a law of appropriate authority (ie. constitution)). But when a court uses the term "independent legal obligation towards their citizens" to mean "there's no basis in law so we made one up", that's a problem.

  39. You have that backwards by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    You know, given how much of Holland is below sea level (26%) ... you can kind of see that they might give a damn about rising sea levels.

    If anyone on earth doesn't give a damn what sea levels are, and can engineer to work around them - it is the Dutch. We are currently talking about around two feet over 200 years, hardly an issue for existing systems they have in place, much less whatever technology is to be had over 200 years time...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:You have that backwards by Layzej · · Score: 1

      If anyone on earth doesn't give a damn what sea levels are, and can engineer to work around them - it is the Dutch.

      Just because it can be done doesn't mean it will not be costly. Sea level rise is expected to cost the Dutch more than €100 billion (US$144 bn), through the year 2100 just to take adaptive measures, such as broadening coastal dunes and strengthening sea and river dikes.

    2. Re:You have that backwards by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sure, they certainly know how to engineer around it, but it will cost plenty if they have to do it.

  40. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does being Koch shill pay nowadays? Just wondering. The chinese only pay 50 cents a post and it's hard to make a living selling out my fellow man on only that.

  41. Hague Time by srussia · · Score: 1

    The Dutch government did not make legally enforceable promises to their own people. They made promises to other sovereign states. In other words, it is up to the other parties of the contract (the other countries) to force the Dutch government to follow through on the promises, not some activist judge.

    100% correct. On to the International Court of Justice then... in The Hague. Oh the irony!

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  42. Targets okay, but method usually vague by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    The issue I generally have with governments defining targets to meet, is that they rarely have an indication of how they plan to achieve these goals. Plucking an election pleasing number is fine, but without a real method it is just meaningless marketing.

    Is anyone aware of any document or site that indicates how various countries are planning to meet their targets?

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  43. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    In no sane economic system is anyone permitted to push the cost of cleaning up after them onto the rest of the world, but that's what we have here (on Earth.)

    I didn't say otherwise. If legislation doesn't do that, then legislation is the way to fix it. Not the court. But hey, attacking reasonable arguments about the separation of powers and governance systems is much more difficult that just pretending I said something I didn't about how we aught to deal with pollution.

    Why, because it's been determined that their government is beholden to them?

    No, because it's been determined that their government is beholden to a judge and a lobby group with expensive lawyers. If the plaintiff was McEvil Multinational inc., rather than Hippies.org, I'm sure your tune here would be very different.

  44. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    They paid me with a house on a mountain so I can laugh in the face of rising sea levels.

  45. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I didn't say otherwise. If legislation doesn't do that, then legislation is the way to fix it.

    The government already agreed to do these things, and now isn't doing them. When they signed the agreement, didn't it effectively become law? I know every country works differently, but generally speaking, countries are required to follow their agreements.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  46. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nothing was pulled from the court's rectum. The ruling is based on Dutch human rights legislation, which implements the European Convention on Human Rights that they signed up to, and so which likely can apply in other European countries too.

    The argument is that severe climate change will harm many people, violating their human rights. It's similar to how severe pollution by the state would violate their human rights, only over a longer period. Since the state must consider the human rights of all human beings (it's not like the US where only US citizens count, European human rights are universal) it must act to avoid violating those rights by altering the climate beyond a certain level.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  47. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    For being a hoax it's amazing how many of the predictions are coming to pass. Rising temperatures, rising sea levels, melting ice, and ocean acidification to name some of the biggies.

  48. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a clue - corporations that damned large and powerful have already figured out how to profit from the whole AGW debate no matter which way it ends.

    How? Well first off, they know full well that the world's appetite for plastics, kerosene, gasoline, and nearly all of their products will not slacken in the slightest, so they have plenty of time to adapt to any changes that may come. Meanwhile, these same companies are doing what large corporations all around the planet do: they Greenwash the hell out of their image, and pass the costs of doing so onto the consumer. Carbon tax? Hah! They've got that figured out as well, and again, guess who gets to pay for that? (hint: Not Them. It'll be passed on as a cost of doing business.)

    To top all that off, you may want to look into who the biggest investors and shareholders in the Green Energy sector actually are... those same petroleum companies are right there, holding stock and encouraging the whole shebang, because they're more than poised to buy up the first one that actually makes enough headway to be a threat (mind you, not to squash the company, but to profit like hell off of it.) I wouldn't be surprised if many of these alternative energy enterprises are owned in whole or in part by a petroleum corporation, with the alt. energy company being a shell or 'independent' division. Again, no conspiracy or tinfoil involved; it's just a bit of pre-positioning for future profits.

    You're more than welcome to disagree, but consider that these same corporations are looking decades ahead, and know full well that they have to hedge their bets against diminishing/expensive supply, rising political instabilities (read: Venezuela and the Mideast), and no-longer-rare governmental money-grab attempts. Only a total idiot would run his company any other way.

    So tell me - given the fact that the eeevil petroleum corporations are happily and quietly positioned to profit from this thing no matter which way it goes, why do you think they would bother?

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  49. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do realize that a scientist who actually disproves anthropogenic climate change would become filthy rich from the oil companies, right?

    Only in America pal. In the rest of the world, a scientist who 'disproves' anthropogenic climate change would lose his job and get nailed to a cross like the quack he is.

  50. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    I don't know why you think I'm a repub. I'd terminate all corporate welfare instantly if it was up to me. And let the banks die when they screw up.

  51. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In no sane system does a court have the ability to pull legal obligations out of its arse, as it seems to have done here. This is a very bad day for the Dutch people. They are now officially an authoritarian dictatorship ruled by Judge Hans Hofhuis.

    Can the hyperbole dude, nobody is impressed. The judge has ruled that the state has a responsibility to keep its citizens safe. If you lived a few meters under sea level, you might have a clue as to what this means. The lack of sanity is all in your corner.

  52. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by antientropic · · Score: 4, Informative

    Well, the court says that: 1) Article 21 of the Dutch constitution requires the government to protect the environment; and 2) the government has signed treaties (which are legally binding) committing the Netherlands to reducing CO2 emissions. So arguably the court is just telling the government to obey the law. Which is not on the face of it unreasonable.

    Now, it may not be a great idea if courts start setting specific emission targets, but the 25% is actually the bottom end of what the IPCC considers necessary. (The plaintiffs demanded 40%.)

  53. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If eliminating serious, measurable threats to the global environment is a "pet project" I'd sure like to know what you "real" projects are.

    Does it have to do with interstellar FTL travel? Because that's what you need to get away from the mess you don't want to pay to clean up.

  54. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by cakiwi · · Score: 1

    And as to those "scientists", they cost less than a single lobbyist for a real cause. The govt tells them to keep the story running or they'll lose tenure and grants. You think they care about the people when they have income for life for doing as they're told a few days of the year?

    Is it just climate scientists that are so dishonest and unethical? I never hear claims that physicists faked the Higgs Boson particle so they could have job security building the LHC or of paleontologists creating fossils in rocks so they could live high on the hog at taxpayer expense.

  55. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is that things a lefty court might think are obligations are not necessarily things taxpayers can actually afford to do.

    Unlike in the US, in The Netherlands (and indeed most of the world) the courts are not affiliated or associated with a particular political party of point of view. In fact (again, in most of the civilized world) they kinda pride themselves of this. You could say it's their raison d'etre (that would be "reason to exist" for all you dumb american f*c*s). I know it's hard to imagine a world past your street corner. Read a book sometime, mmkay?

  56. Government by the Courts by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    The Dutch government made promises and then tried to back out of them.

    Much as I disapprove of politicians saying one thing and then doing another there are times when it is necessary e.g. if the situation changes or politicians learn the true cost/implication of the promised action. This is why, in a democracy, the people get to decide. If the government can make a good case to the people as to why it cannot fulfill its promise then they can vote it in again, if not they can give someone else a chance.

    Given the number of, sometimes contradictory, promises which politicians make any system where a court can force the government to fulfill a particular promise risks ending up as being government by the courts. This is bad because then you have government by whoever can afford the most lawyers.

    1. Re:Government by the Courts by tnk1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, and there is the situation where a promise can be made in good faith, but circumstances do not permit it to be fulfilled.

      If you have a no new taxes pledge, but some sort of unavoidable issue occurs which costs tons of money to fix, no one should hold you responsible for having to raise taxes. In that case, voiding your earlier promise is the responsible thing to do, even if it makes you look like a bit of a liar.

      Obviously, what you *can* do is evaluate a campaign promise based on the actual likelihood that a reduction will happen. Unfortunately, we tend to punish people who try and explain to us the actual costs of programs we want, so politicians have turned to vagueness and making promises that are more like "nice to haves".

      It would be great if we had politicians who didn't do that... but would we actually *elect them*? I don't think we would. If we want health care, we want it provided. We don't want some politician to tell us how much it costs. If we want carbon emission reductions, we don't care what it takes, we just assume that it will be taken care of and any politician who attempts to describe the short and long term effects has their prospects drop like a rock unless they parrot what the electorate wants to hear.

      It is easy to say that politicians are liars. The answer that no one appears to be willing to do is to elect entirely honest people.

    2. Re:Government by the Courts by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Or just maybe, politician will stop making promises they don't intend to keep. Now that would be terrible.

    3. Re:Government by the Courts by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Then you just end up with politics of personal popularity with no defining differences in policy between candidates. You will have to wait for the election results to see what happens.

    4. Re:Government by the Courts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds exactly like modern politics doesn't it?

    5. Re:Government by the Courts by sjames · · Score: 1

      As opposed to a government where everyone promises the moon to get elected and then does whatever the hell their hidden agenda and under the table deals tells them to do. Somehow that doesn't seem better. Then they retire to a cushy job somewhere when they get voted out. Lather, rinse, repeat endlessly. It also sounds eerily familiar.

    6. Re:Government by the Courts by sjames · · Score: 1

      In that case, voiding your earlier promise is the responsible thing to do, even if it makes you look like a bit of a liar.

      Should that happen, you have some splainin to do. I see no reason not to hold a politician's feet to the fire for that explanation. It might encourage politicians to actually consider how likely it is that they will be able to keep their promises.

      If you make promises you have no reason to believe you can actually fulfill, you are a liar and you should face the consequences.

    7. Re:Government by the Courts by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or, someone actually does the research that they should do to be ready to take office should they be elected and makes promises that they have actual reason to believe they can keep and beats out all the people who promise nothing.

    8. Re:Government by the Courts by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Except it doesn't work. Have a look at the fightback campaign run by John Hewson in the 1993 Australian federal election. The 1993 election was considered un-losable for the LNP and yet they lost and Paul Keating won another term.

      The reason they lost is he came to the election with the most comprehensive and thought out policies ever brought to an Australian election. He had all the policies laid out and costed. The problem was though that any balanced plans have give and take so the other side focussed all their noise making on the takes, said they wouldn't do any of those and that they would do all the positives.

      Unfortunately that negative approach worked and they were re-elected. Since then Australian elections have been incredibly lacking in policy during the campaign. In order for a rational, thought out and calm campaign to work you need voters to be rational, calm and thinking.... I think you can probably see the problem with that.

      http://www.smh.com.au/federal-...

    9. Re:Government by the Courts by sjames · · Score: 1

      That's because it was only half of the equation. Imagine if the other side knew that if they couldn't make good on their impossible promise, they would be subject to a very ugly and very public trial where they would be forced to admit that they had no idea if they could do that or not and were just promising anything to win figuring they could just not do it later.

      A lot of voters aren't terribly rational, but they don't like being lied to and have a natural bias against people known as "the defendant".

    10. Re:Government by the Courts by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      In theory it would be great. But it sets the groundwork for not being able to respond to changing forces. And what ends up happening is that they will push divisive but in the end unimportant policies as their promises and leave everything that counts under the carpet.

    11. Re:Government by the Courts by sjames · · Score: 1

      Changing forces would naturally be an acceptable answer to any charges and having the charges dismissed might be very embarrassing for the plaintiff.

      Ideally it should be often threatened, rarely used and pretty embarrassing to the losing party.

  57. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem is: It's not the Dutch CO2 that's going to sink them. SO long as the USA, et. al. keep on producing CO@ at the current rate it won;t make a damn bit of difference what they do in a small country like that.

    You're absolutely right, and the judge has clearly stated that this is not a valid excuse to stick your fingers in your ears and go "Lalalala". Kinda neat isn't it?

  58. So long as you are ok with the other half by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    That the government, to avoid that, can use force to reduce the numbers. Specifically forcing industry and citizens to produce less CO2. Things like checks to see how much you drive and prison if you go over, forced shutdown of industry, etc.

    If you aren't ok with that, then you can't very well say the government should be arrested. After all, they themselves don't produce all the CO2, society at large does. They can't magic it away, meaning the only thing they can do is force citizens to comply.

    1. Re:So long as you are ok with the other half by sjames · · Score: 1

      It can also employ the carrot rather than the stick. That could include low/no cost loans or grants to install alternative energy solutions, putting up free charging stations for electric cars that use alternative energy, etc.

      Only a mental defective defaults to the stick when the carrot will do the job.

  59. Only one problem? by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    Hold the members of government in contempt and jail them for failing to follow a court order?

    ...and then the government will pass laws making such rulings illegal and limiting the powers of the courts. Then you end up with messy infighting between the courts and government which introduces considerable doubt into who has the authority to do what which will undermine both of them.

  60. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by tnk1 · · Score: 1

    The court has made its decision, now they may enforce it.

  61. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do realize that a scientist who actually disproves anthropogenic climate change would become filthy rich from the oil companies, right?

    Only in America pal. In the rest of the world, a scientist who 'disproves' anthropogenic climate change would lose his job and get nailed to a cross like the quack he is.

    This has in fact already happened many times, but I suspect that sort of thing never makes it to Fox News.

  62. Failed predictions ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Uhh, wrong for the most part...
    Temps are not rising, they are flat for the past 15-20 years depending on which temp series you look at. (not withstanding the latest "adjustments " by NOAA to create a warming trend where even IPCC says there is a "pause" in warming.)

    Sea levels have been rising for hundreds and thousands of years, with no acceleration visible. No effect of CO2.

    Ice melting, not really. Antarctica is at a record high the past few years, and arctic ice has had a nice recover the past 2 years, and is with in the 2 std. deviation range for the past 30 years.

    Ocean acidification, the government funded researchers testified before congress, but were caght omitting most of the data set ! See:
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2014/12/23/touchy-feely-science-one-chart-suggests-theres-a-phraud-in-omitting-ocean-acidification-data-in-congressional-testimony/
    and
    http://wattsupwiththat.com/2015/03/25/ocean-acidification-natural-cycles-and-ubiquitous-uncertainties/

    1. Re:Failed predictions ! by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Big money disagrees with you here. Oil companies are moving into the Arctic sea, expecting it to stay ice-free for times to come.

    2. Re:Failed predictions ! by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Temps are not rising, they are flat for the past 15-20 years depending on which temp series you look at.

      A rigorous statistical analysis shows the trend since 2000 is not significantly different than the trend since 1970.

      Sea levels have been rising for hundreds and thousands of years, with no acceleration visible.

      Sea level has been rising since the late 1800s but it was remarkably stable for the preceding 2000 years. Here's a paper about it and the abstract:

      We present new sea-level reconstructions for the past 2100 y based on salt-marsh sedimentary sequences from the US Atlantic coast. The data from North Carolina reveal four phases of persistent sea-level change after correction for glacial isostatic adjustment. Sea level was stable from at least BC 100 until AD 950. Sea level then increased for 400 y at a rate of 0.6 mm/y, followed by a further period of stable, or slightly falling, sea level that persisted until the late 19th century. Since then, sea level has risen at an average rate of 2.1 mm/y, representing the steepest century-scale increase of the past two millennia. This rate was initiated between AD 1865 and 1892. Using an extended semiempirical modeling approach, we show that these sea-level changes are consistent with global temperature for at least the past millennium.

      Ice melting, not really. Antarctica is at a record high the past few years, and arctic ice has had a nice recover the past 2 years,

      Antarctic sea ice is at record highs but the land ice continues to melt and far more land ice has melted than sea ice has formed. Arctic sea ice has come back a bit since an all time record low year in 2012 but it's an example of regression to the mean. It's still lower than any year before 2007.

      You'll have to come up with something more credible than WUWT for me to give your ocean acidification claims any credence.

  63. This also affects Shell Oil (Royal Dutch Shell) by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    In case you wondered.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  64. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    When they signed the agreement, didn't it effectively become law?

    Not speaking for the Dutch in particular, but in general, no, agreements with other nations do not have the force of law until appropriate enabling legislation is enacted.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  65. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by danbob999 · · Score: 2

    You get basic economics wrong.
    A tax is never 100% passed to the consumer, unless the demand elasticity is null. In practice, some part of the tax is absorbed by the seller/producer, and in part by the consumer.

    Some of them might invest in green energies, however they will make much more money in the short term (and that's all they care about) if we don't fight climate change.

  66. Not a "crank" site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Losing the argument - so go ad hominum (or ad sitium???)

    WUWT is not a "crank" site.
    It is one of the top rated science blogs on the internet, winning several awards.
    http://2013.bloggi.es/#science

    It is a good collection of sources and links with good open discussions (not censored like many alarmist web-sites).

    1. Re:Not a "crank" site by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It is a crank site. It regularly features flat-out opinion pieces masquerading as legitimate science, and has a terrible track record of being entirely wrong on many positions. Of course if it tells you what you want to hear you'd overlook those obvious flaws...

  67. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The irony is the majority of citizens can fox these problems without government

    Switching to led light bulbs itself reduces electricity for lighting by more than 60% over a traditional light bulb.

    Although most people don't realize it, vampire electrical power accounts for a lot more energy use than we have been led to believe. By using power bars on your TV sets, microwave ovens, and other instany-on devices you can easily cut 20 kilowatt hours or more per month from your electrical usage.

    Insulating your basement, attic,and hot water tank reduces energy use further. Front load washing machines reduce water usage by as much as 70%. Washing in cold water exclusively saves even more money and energy.

    Using insulation on ducts and pipes further reduces losses. Using modern appliances cuts electrical usage further. A modern fridge uses about 70% less energy than a pre2001 fridge. By combining these ideas along with solar power usage, you can reduce costs further.

    I live in a cold climate and never use more than 150 kwhrs Per month. And the best thing, it hasn't really impacted my life at all

  68. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry for the spelling errors in my post! Autocorrect changed my text.
    Fox was supposed to be solve ie we can solve climate change ourselves

  69. Re:Cue libertarian outrage ... by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

    So as a libertarian, what would you have the court do if the government doesn't "do what it is told

    Probably the same thing that would be done against the goverment in a non-libertarian society

  70. More 'Climatedot' bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought you hadn't had enough 'climate change' alarmist bullshit articles today. How much are they paying you to spout this nonsense?

    www.climatedepot.com
    www.wattsupwiththat.com

    There is no such thing as 'catastrophic man-made global warming', which is why they renamed it 'climate change', which means precisely NOTHING, because the climate is ALWAYS changing.

    1. Re:More 'Climatedot' bullshit by dave420 · · Score: 1

      You seem to be awfully proud of your ignorance. You are terribly confused about what those terms actually mean. Just a cursory glance over the most basic of materials would clear that up, so it appears you haven't even bothered learning.

  71. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a) You're assuming that the central government is not already imposing hardships that the oil industry demands. Relieving those hardships sounds aligned with your goals.
    b) Group effort doesn't necessarily mean central government mandate. Social movements have happened despite government opposition in the past. And yes, this would require a group effort.

  72. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Probably not, but in this ruling the court explicitly pointed out that it will not allow the government to hide behind the inaction of other countries.

    Even though that actively harms the country in question? I think historians will find it remarkable how much harm the developed world will do to itself over the next few decades due to issues like this and destructive, Orwellian policies which break the societies they allege to help.

  73. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    You get basic economics wrong. A tax is never 100% passed to the consumer, unless the demand elasticity is null. In practice, some part of the tax is absorbed by the seller/producer, and in part by the consumer.

    Every penny of gas taxes legislated by states and local municipalities is paid by the customer -- none of it is paid by the gas company.

    I have half a dozen taxes on my phone and cable and electric and water bills that are paid for in full by me without a penny of it being paid by any of the companies involved.

    There are about a dozen (guessing) taxes applied to every plane ticket sold in the US. Guess who pays those taxes in full?

    I occasionally hear ads from stores who say "buy from us and we'll pay the sales taxes", but those are rare. Guess who pays the sales taxes in stores normally?

    Some taxes don't get fully passed along, but it is increasingly common for more and more of them to become a line-item on the bill and the customer pays them.

  74. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    hardships ? are you talking about the absurd amounts of tax breaks those companies get ?

  75. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can you back that up ?

  76. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  77. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Layzej · · Score: 1

    a lefty court might think

    The court didn't specify a policy or a remedy, so it is hard to see how you would consider this a 'lefty' judiciary. You can't assume that just because the court accepts the science that they are 'lefty'. It is not universal that conservatives reject science or that those on the left accept it.

  78. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by fnj · · Score: 0

    Nothing was pulled from the court's rectum.

    Yep, because you know why? They don't have a rectum. They are FULL OF SHIT!

  79. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing is coming to pass. I, a 52yo male in decent but not sinewy condition, hiked 250m up and down a very steep canyon in AndalucÃa (Southern Spain) TODAY, at the hottest part of the day to boot, with the sun plain overhead. The plain fact that it was as doable this year as it was 30y ago is another drop in my bucket of anecdotes contradicting the flood of alarmist bullshit. I'm believing my lying eyes and senses over the dumb-as-shit liberal groupthink.

  80. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not about being a cheapskate it's about energy conservation and no I don't live in social housing.

    If people were smart, they'd all be doing what I am doing while still enjoying all the modern benefits of technology.

    I still have light, energy, refrigeration, tv, and computers. I'm just not paying energy that is being completely wasted. Why pay for 100 watts of power usage every hour of everyday 24/7 that is just powering a tv that is powered off waiting for me to power it on with a remote control? All I have to do is flick a switch on my power bar and my tv is on for.my use.

    Do the math 25-50 watts vampire usage per hour when not in use x 24 hours per day x 365 days per year

    And that's just for one tv, power them all off when not in use and you save even more. Do it with all instant on devices and you destroy your electric bill.

  81. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by fnj · · Score: 1

    How many divisions does the court command?

  82. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You missed his point. The rest of the price adjusts to compensate for the taxes to clear the market. Profit is maximized when marginal cost = marginal return. If there was no gas tax, the gas company would charge a higher price to maximize profit. Since they have to charge a lower price to maximize profit while compensating for the tax, they are indirectly paying some of the tax.

  83. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For some reason the field seems to attract some of the intellectually dim but emotionally blinding bulbs in the box.

    My god, just look at the public behavior of such eminences grises such as Hansen and his ilk. It certainly is a field any nimble methodological scientist would avoid like the plague. I've never heard of a material scientist chaining himself to the fab fence in order to force his opinion.

  84. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by kenai_alpenglow · · Score: 1

    I remember several years ago when Ohio gas tax went up $0.10. The price that day went up roughly $0.15 (depending on the station).

  85. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Layzej · · Score: 1

    See level has been rising for 100's of years.

    for hundreds of years prior to 1800 sea level was falling. Now it is going up quite fast and accelerating: 20th-Century sea-level rise on the U.S. Atlantic coast is faster than at any time in the past two millennia."

  86. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

    Good, maybe this means that we'll finally meet our agreed obligations to NATO as well. Even better: in that case the judge won't also have to pull a number out of their arse; it's right there in the treaty.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  87. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 0

    This isn't pulled out of the court's ass. The Dutch government made promises and then tried to back out of them.

    What promises? I see nothing in the judgment or associated stories about these alleged promises.You would think, if they were so important, then you'd think someone would mention it. Sounds like a huge imposition by the courts on something that they just shouldn't be involved with.

    Then there is the Orwellian ignoring of the harm of being one of the few countries to commit to CO2 reduction. The court has just greatly undermined the ability of the Dutch government by eliminating a key negotiation tactic, namely that the Netherlands will reduce their CO2 emissions if you do. By this judgment, not only does the Netherlands lose (assuming the ruling can stand up in a higher court of law) a significant negotiation tactic for protecting its citizens and suffer economic privation, it does so to the advantage of anyone who doesn't reduce their CO2 emissions - in other words, the ruling rewards defection and accordingly to the logic of the ruling harms the Dutch people.

    This whole thing reeks of economic ignorance (surely, the judge has been exposed to situations where a policy or system rewards bad behavior) and the casual bending of law to support shortsighted political purposes (such as the concept of saving the village by burning it).

  88. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    You apparently are unaware that oil companies already have some of the smallest profit margins, as a percentage of revenue, of any industry. I believe that only the restaurant industry has a smaller profit margin.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  89. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Ahh yes. It's only people that don't share your ideology that are ideological. Your ideology is of course totally rooted in facts and reality.

  90. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Bartles · · Score: 1

    Most republican would terminate corporate welfare as well. They aren't generally big fans of subsidies.

  91. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see nothing in the judgment or associated stories about these alleged promises.

    I've been trying to find the court's judgement...got a link?

  92. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The court has just greatly undermined the ability of the Dutch government by eliminating a key negotiation tactic, namely that the Netherlands will reduce their CO2 emissions if you do.

    Wouldn't the time to negotiate that position been before the Dutch signed the treaty? That the Dutch may argue after the fact that "oh wait, we forgot to use this argument for leverage" doesn't absolve them of the commitments they signed up for.

  93. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    Here's my anecdote. For the first time in my lifetime I was not able to ski at HooDoo Ski Area on the Santiam Pass in Oregon because of the lack of snow (I've skied there since 1967). That's just another drop in my bucket of anecdotes contradicting the flood of climate science denier bullshit and just as meaningful as yours.

  94. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    LOL, as pugnacious as Michael Mann is I suspect he'd like to demonstrate the Buzz Aldrin technique on you.

  95. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up.

    Modded +1 Funny.
    (you're welcome)

  96. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    Since they have to charge a lower price to maximize profit while compensating for the tax,

    The other examples I listed disprove the claim that companies have to lower prices to "maximize profit". The water rates did not go down here, for example, when taxes were added as line items. The cable bill has never gone down, and certainly not when more taxes were added as line items. My ISP, ditto. My phone bill, ditto. The last hotel room I stayed in gave me the price without taxes, and then added them on after I was standing in the lobby checking in.

    And the last airline ticket I priced showed me the prices without tax, and then added the taxes at the end after I had chosen to buy the ticket.

    In none of those cases did the companies involved lower their base prices to make up for the taxes -- which meant I was paying them in full. That doesn't mean some companies don't do that, it's just becoming less common as taxes start to show up as specific charges instead of being lumped into the price.

    By the way, since the taxes I'm talking about apply to all providers of a specific service (room taxes at a hotel, for example), those providers know that their competitors will be charging their customers more so they don't have to cut prices to compete. Gas taxes are a shining example of this -- they apply to all gas sales and not just to one company. A rising tide lifts all boats, to adapt a phrase.

  97. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at those predictions though. This will go up, that will go down. Meaningless vague predictions made by people who do not understand the system they are studying.

    This is the shame of the last 60 years or so of science, it started in education and psychology and is destroying the credibility of every field it touches. Preliminary analysis is preliminary, if all you can predict is up/down no one should be making decisions based on your theory. Keep working on, thats good. Claiming you know what is going to happen due to such weak corroboration, that is quakery.

  98. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the time to negotiate that position been before the Dutch signed the treaty?

    Which treaty is "the treaty"? None are mentioned! I note that the ordered reductions in emissions are greater than Netherlands's obligations under the Kyoto Treaty (-20% reduction versus the court-ordered -25%).

    Wouldn't the time to negotiate that position been before the Dutch signed the treaty? That the Dutch may argue after the fact that "oh wait, we forgot to use this argument for leverage" doesn't absolve them of the commitments they signed up for.

    And what happens if Netherlands happens to sign a trade agreement treaty that gives US corporations extraordinary power over internal Netherlands affairs? Is it still "doesn't absolve them of the commitments"? Or are onerous and/or fraudulent treaty conditions only a problem when you don't like them?

    As I noted before, there's plenty of indication that this is not based on treaty or promises, but rather one jurist's opinion combined with an overstepping of authority and considerable economic ignorance.

  99. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    They linked to the verdict in the Slashdot article.

  100. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Delusion is also the big fucking lie which is globalization and trickle down economics.

    A delusion which has saved more people from poverty than anything you will ever come up with.

  101. Easily done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just shut down a couple of power stations, or stop all the trains and buses.

    Wait for the public outcry (it won't take long), then you have a mandate to repeal all the stupid legislation.

  102. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If eliminating serious, measurable threats to the global environment

    Like poverty, misuse of resources, habitat destruction, human corruption, and overpopulation? Oh wait, those are insignificant compared to the destructive power of the Earth warmed by 2 C over a century./sarc

    My view is that if you deal with the five problems I mentioned, then AGW is just a bother, even if the ice caps melt over the next few thousand years. But if you deal with AGW by making the above problems worse, which is the current strategy (minus the pink-hooved unicorns who will keep that from happening. of course), then you have massive human die-offs.

  103. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They linked to the verdict in the Slashdot article.

    Well, there's two /. articles, and I can't find a link to a court judgment document in either one of them. But since you've seen it, maybe you could provide a link. Perhaps check your browser history? Thanks!

  104. Re:No, burden of proof is on the alarmists by khallow · · Score: 1

    They've actually been fairly accurate on several things: 1) near future rate of sea level rise, 2) nights warming more than days, and 3) that the greatest near future surface warming will be at the higher latitudes of the Northern hemisphere. It might be a scam without historical precedent, but that doesn't mean that there isn't some truth to it.

  105. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by danbob999 · · Score: 1

    You mean gas stations, not oil companies.
    Anyways, what I said applies to every industries, oil included.

  106. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    I looked around a bit, but I don't see a treaty that sets Dutch obligations at -25% reduction. The Kyoto Treaty, which the Netherlands are not actually obligated to follow, only sets a -20% target.

  107. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Here you go.

  108. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure he would, violently proving GP's point.

  109. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by cakiwi · · Score: 1

    It is amazing that of all the people who get advanced degrees, the vast majority of those who are "intellectually dim but emotionally blinding bulbs in the box" are attracted to climate research. You must be thankful that your strong intellect, emotional stability and settled world view allow you to see the truth.

  110. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Which treaty is "the treaty"? None are mentioned!

    Point well taken. I had assumed the basis for the verdict was an international treaty commitment. My searching has yet to uncover one.

  111. Re:No, burden of proof is on the alarmists by mi · · Score: 0

    They've actually been fairly accurate on several things

    Citations?.. Citations??

    For each "fairly accurate thing", please, post a link to the prediction and a separate one to it coming true in due time. That's all I'm asking for...

    It might be a scam

    I'm sure, the "scientists" (or most of them) are sincere. They are just wrong...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  112. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Thanks!

    Upon reading the English translation, I was struck by how thin the judgement document is. There's no reference to to any Dutch law, no reference to treaty, no reference to any common law. If this is the extent of the basis supporting the court's opinion, I would be surprised if the case survives appeal. Or not. I'm literally dumbstruck after reading that document.

  113. So what if both promise opposite things? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The idea is to hold politicians responsible for their promises.

    The thing is they're not holding the politicians personally responsible for anything, they're making everyone else go along with it, bypassing the rest of the legislative process. Or to put it another way, what's your solution when two different politicians are elected that promise two opposite things? Shall the courts enact both items into law?

    If the solution here were "remove them from office" (or fine them, whatever), I might agree. But the solution here was "force it to become law and bypass the actual law makers." This means that judges get to make the law and the rest of us are thereby disenfranchised.

  114. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually... According to contract law (differs in each country) any document with a date, 2 signatures and a clearly described content (from an IOU scrabbled on the back of beer coaster to internationally agreed targets for pollution limitation) Are in fact valid countries.

    There' been cases in Belgium for example where large payments fave been enforced based on dated and signed beer coasters, servlets, etc...

    The Dutch court and the Dutch people raising this failure of compliance are fully in their right. Once it's dated, clearly describes the agreed upon action/compensation/etc and is signed by both parties, the Napoleonic code (still the base of 99% of EU laws) states it is a contract.

  115. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Not really. Gasoline is much more like a utility than a commodity in its demand. There is somewhat of a captive market controlled by an oligopoly. In a normal market what you say is completely true but with oil it becomes distorted.

    First there is the sunken costs. Someone who pays $20k for a car doesn't have the luxury of abandoning it when oil prices jump. The same is true with home heating and such. Second, even if they could, the alternatives are even more costly and it would seriously disrupt the lifestyle of most people. Getting to and from work or the store is essential to most people and public transport (where available ) doesn't eliminate the usages - it just transfers who pays the costs. Finally, population growth and urban sprawl means more usages even with conservation efforts and increasing efficiency. You could say it is somewhat of a captive market.

    While there are limits to some of this like collapsing the economy,(like leading up to 2008) there is a lot of room before that happens. There is almost a guaranteed volume of sales and increases over time. Efficiency and alternatives slow the increase but have yet to replace it.

  116. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by SomeoneFromBelgium · · Score: 1

    I just read the gist of the verdict (advantage of speaking Dutch). It is NOT a contractual dispute. And it is NOT about interference with politics.
    It is solely based on the prudence principle. The Dutch state should do more to shield it's people from the consequences of global warming.

    The idea behind this ruling is that the consequences of doing nothing or doing not enough are clear and sufficiently scientifically proven. And thus the Dutch government should act upon it. Saying 'but we are only a small country' and 'this has only sense in a broader agreement' doesn't cut it. The Dutch government should take it's responsibility and do it's part.

    Therefore the court orders a reduction of 25% by 2020, which is what the IPCC puts forward as the minimum reduction necessary to keep the global warming under 2 degrees celcius. And keeping it below that level would keep (again according IPCC) the consequences at an acceptable level.

  117. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Did their snow machinery break or something? I'm consistently skiing in areas before the first snowfall of the year because they make the snow.

  118. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie!

    ---

    (You can't EVER "get the best of me": You know it! Witness above - your "so-called 'solutions' = INFERIOR TO HOSTS on TONS of levels OR You'd USE 'EM - Evidencing stupidity in & of itself via inferior designwork + your REFUSAL to use 'em despite your statements & YOU'VE BEEN EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link!)

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apkb

  119. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by dwye · · Score: 1

    First, does the Kingdom of the Netherlands actually HAVE a Separation of Powers doctrine in its constitutional documents?

    Second, are these "promises" or are they signed and ratified treaty obligations? I don't know about there, but in the US Constitution a treaty, once ratified by the Senate, has the same legal force as the Constitution itself. If this is true there, someone with proper standing could probably bring a suit demanding that the KoN fulfill its treaty obligations.

    Thirdly, how did any court grant standing to a non-signatory organization? Can its decision that a bunch of busybodies have standing be appealed to a higher court?

    Fourthly, does the KoN have the doctrine of Sovereign Immunity? If so, it cannot be sued without its prior consent. If it doesn't have that, now, can it create that right as existing in the past, as the UK can and has done, by an Ex Post Facto law? Actually, the UK removed a right (to compensation for war damages in enemy-controlled territory) in the case that I know of, but the principle that Ex Post Facto laws are legal can be extended ad infinitum.

    Fifthly, I must quote that SoB, Andrew Jackson, after the Cherokee Tribe won (in the US Supreme Court) the right to stay in the East despite the Indian Removal Act, "They have made their ruling. Now let them enforce it." The point being that the judge's marshalls, baliffs, constables, whatever they are called, are not equipped to force the government to do what its military or the rest of its police forces "decline to acquiess" (to quote Capt. Barbossa from the first Pirates Of The Carribbean movie).

  120. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aye, but that was one of the finer points of this ruling. The fact that other nations do not take precautions to prevent climate-based effects that might impact dutch citizens does not relieve the state of its responsibility towards its citizens.

    There was a similar international ruling regarding a river in Europe. Nation A had industry that led to the majority of pollution in said river. Nations B, C and D did also pollute, but less. In a ruling, all nations in question were considered liable for damages to the extent of their relative impact on said pollution.
    The US might be more liable than the Netherlands, that does not mean that the Netherlands are not liable for the damages caused by their pollution.

    As far as climate change goes, the whole planet will have to pitch in to reduce emissions. A "The others first"-approach gets nothing done.

  121. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    Then it's up to the taxpayers to elect people who haven't promised to do things they can't afford.

  122. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    A delusion which has plunged more people into poverty and in some cases slavery than anything the left has ever come up with.

  123. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie!

    ---

    (You can't EVER "get the best of me": You know it! Witness above - your "so-called 'solutions' = INFERIOR TO HOSTS on TONS of levels OR You'd USE 'EM - Evidencing stupidity in & of itself via inferior designwork + your REFUSAL to use 'em despite your statements & YOU'VE BEEN EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link!)

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  124. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    But they didn't. It's a core value of democratic representation. If the obligation really doesn't exist, there is no representation at all.

  125. What I post's nonsense dave420? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I just reply to you when I see you spamming Slashdot with your nonsense"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    Why'd you agree w/ my points on hosts then? Quoting you:

    "I'm not denying all those things" - by dave420 (699308) on Wednesday September 17, 2014 @11:39AM (#47927435) FROM -> http://yro.slashdot.org/commen...

    Of course not: It's impossible to dispute HOSTS FILES superiority to other methods!

    Since my points in favor of hosts SINGLE FILE native kernelmode faster part show hosts doing more w/ less vs. so-called 'competitors' many part messagepassing + cpu/ram use overheads laden slower usermode FAR MORE COMPLEX 'solutions' doing less than hosts do for more security, speed, reliability, + anonymity!

    I make creating a superior more efficient solution EASIER!

    (That's more than a mere trolling stalking harassing "ne'er-do-well" like yourself could *EVER* manage).

    ---

    "I'm simply pointing out that it takes an AdBlocker to block your spamming"- by dave420 (699308) on Friday June 19, 2015 @10:31AM (#49945047)

    I bother you? Then WHY DON'T YOU DO IT & use 'em? Answer that!

    (You stalk/harass me instead!)

    OBVIOUSLY you don't & you're a "ne'er-do-well" troll & you have "other motivations" (next):

    ---

    * QUESTION:

    DO YOU WORK FOR AN ADVERTISING FIRM, or ARE YOU A WEBMASTER/WEBCODER http://slashdot.org/comments.p... , or a MALWARE MAKER, or ARE YOU AFFILIATED WITH 1 OF MY COMPETITORS?

    Answer it!

    As per your usual you'll avoid every question, or lie!

    ---

    (You can't EVER "get the best of me": You know it! Witness above - your "so-called 'solutions' = INFERIOR TO HOSTS on TONS of levels OR You'd USE 'EM - Evidencing stupidity in & of itself via inferior designwork + your REFUSAL to use 'em despite your statements & YOU'VE BEEN EXPOSED in your "motives" in the last link!)

    APK

    P.S.=> See Dave420 SQUIRM - evasions galore will ensue (as well as effete downmods to *try* vainly "hide it" -> http://slashdot.org/comments.p... )... apk

  126. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    Sure, because the plaintiff would have no standing in that case since it wouldn't be representing the voters that the government is beholden to.

  127. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    No, I mean oil companies. As a percentage of revenue oil companies have small profit margins. What distracts people is the fact that oil companies have huge revenues, which results in their profits begin very large when expressed as a dollar figure. However, when compared to the number of dollars they spend, their profit is not so large after all.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  128. oil companies fund global warming research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BS. Oil companies fought scientists for years and still are. They want us to do nothing about climate change. Only recently they stopped saying that climate change didn't exist.

    It must be hard to explain why the world famous Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, the world's premiere global warming research institute, has been funded since its foundation by oil companies.

    "Acknowledgements

    This list is not fully exhaustive, but we would like to acknowledge the support of the following funders (in alphabetical order):

    British Council, British Petroleum, ... Shell..."

    http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/about-cru/history

    read the full list of funders to the CRU at the above link. see how many oil companies you can find.

  129. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The particular details of the Kyoto Treaty are indeed not enforceable by themselves. The Dutch constitution contains a generic duty to care for the environment, however. The Kyoto treaty was found to be a broadly recognized standard how this duty should be implemented. And by ratifying the treaty, the Dutch government had accepted that standard. So the legal standing in court derives from the constitution, whereas the requested action derives from the Kyoto treaty.

    Note that the judge doesn't actually force the government to take these actions, though. Under international law, these kind of treaties can be renounced. This would relieve the Dutch government from specific promises, although the constitutional duty to care for the environment would remain.

  130. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It has to be about +2 degrees celsius or colder for most of the days to be any point in running the snow machines.

  131. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Under Dutch constitutional principles, a law can leave open the method of implementation. In fact, most of the constitution explicitly does so. In this case, the constitution did specify that the Dutch government has a duty to care for the environment (even beyond its borders) but left the implementation open. The Kyoto treaty did specify a (partial) implementation, and in that respect is not different from the "Convention on the Protection of the Rhine" which also limits particular types of pollution. There is little doubt that the Dutch government may have constitutional duties that it cannot implement on its own because of cross-border aspects, and that such duties must therefore be implemented by international treaty, so by logical extension such treaties are legally valid means to fulfill these duties.

    It only starts to get legally dubious when the implementation is not Open. In particular, the Dutch government tried to privatize the electrical safety code. If you think privatized prisons are bad, privatized law is really scary.

  132. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    Wait, what? Did you just say that committing to reducing CO2 emissions is "a core value of democratic representation"? And that if we don't reduce CO2 emissions we don't have democracy? And if we reduce CO2 emissions, irrespective of whether or not it's the will of the people, we will have democracy?

  133. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by GoddersUK · · Score: 1

    Yet the article gives no legal basis for this ruling. I'd rather be swamped by rising seas than live under the dictats of some random judge.

  134. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    No, I didn't. I said that government's legal obligation to the people is a core value of democratic representation.

  135. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Complete bullshit since communism is the obvious counterexample. And poverty has greatly declined under the current bout of globalism.

  136. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    HooDoo is a small mom & pop operation with only 3 chair lifts. They haven't needed snow making in the past.

  137. A few points of contention by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    1) The Dutch plan spreads that cost through the year 2100.

    2) The Dutch plan is planning for a rise of 4.5 feet, way more than what will actually occur by that time (around foot) - so the funds allocated are vastly higher than what is required.

    The current system, as is, could easily handle a sea level rise of a foot - the Dutch are just naturally over-cautious.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:A few points of contention by Layzej · · Score: 1

      1) Yeah. that's what I said. €1 billion/year just on adaptation.

      2) Scientists expect somewhere between 2-6 feet of sea level rise by 2100. Models show something closer to the low end (see Pfeffer et al. 2008; Horton et al. (2008)), but they assume no changes in ice sheet dynamics, which is known to be an iffy assumption (Overpeck et al., 2006). Empirical techniques show something closer to the high end (see Grinsted et al., 2009; Rahmstorf, 2007; Vermeer and Rahmstorf, 2009). Planning for 4.5 is not really all that cautious.

  138. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    Communism, particularly as it has been practiced is a very tiny speck in the continuum of things which are not trickle-down economics or globalization.

    Your claim is akin to me suggesting that hot dogs and soda for all three meals a day is a bad Idea and you try to refute it by pointing out that arsenic and a cyanide chaser is deadly.

  139. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    than anything the left has ever come up with

    I guess you shouldn't have written that then.

    Communism, particularly as it has been practiced is a very tiny speck in the continuum of things which are not trickle-down economics or globalization.

    We should also consider here that when the left had a huge opportunity to practice something in that "continuum of things" in the early 20th century they choose to implement something that eventually enslaved a billion people.

  140. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    Those people weren't exactly living in the lap of luxury before the fake communism either. How do you think the would-be kings that called themselves communists were able to rally the public? (note, there were actual communists involved as well, but they got ousted)

    So they weren't plunged into poverty, they were already there if they weren't part of the nobility.

    China simply doesn't seem to know what it is anymore but they will continue to call whatever it is communism.

  141. When I hear "Global Warming and Climate Change" by pebear · · Score: 1

    When I hear these phrases I grab my wallet and hang on tight. Carbon out put and the ilk is all about wealth transfer ie, from my wallet to the public coffers. More carbon just means a greener earth, more trees, grass and in turn more o2..

    --
    Paul E. Bahre
  142. Wasn't the idea was to stop global warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't the idea of curbing CO2 emissions to stop global warming? Now it has stopped on its own so why ruin your economy with expensive and unreliable intermittent energy sources. Don't get me wrong I'm all in favor of clean, safe, inexpensive energy sources like the LFTR motlen salt reactors (see link)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBmk7t5K35A

    But the whole idea that CO2 controls the climate is just not born out by reality. If your theory disagrees with reality your theory is WRONG. It doesn't matter how many scientists say you are right. It doesn't matter how nice your theory is. It doesn't matter how politically useful your theory is. If your theory disagrees with reality your theory is WRONG.

    A question for everyone who thinks that CO2 controls the climate. How long with rising CO2 and flat or falling temperatures before you admit your theory is wrong? 20 years? 30? Never? If the last one then you don't have a theory, you have a belief.

    All 5 of the major datasets (RSS, UAH, HadCRUT4, GISS, NCDC) show no warming for between 15 and over 18 years. In that time CO2 has risen 8-10%.

    You must have a falsifiable statement for your theory or it is just a belief. So how long with rising CO2 and flat or falling temperatures before you admit your theory is wrong?

  143. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Around here, people do sue the government when they think they've been wronged by a government action or inaction, particularly when such action or inaction is likely not supported by the law. What's the difference here, except for scale?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  144. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Reality is knowing that I pay a considerably larger percentage of my income as taxes than the people considerably richer than I am. (Even if you do the common rhetorical trick of concentrating only on federal income taxes and ignoring all the more regressive taxes, note that many wealthy people get their income from capital gains, which are taxed less than money I get by working for it.)

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  145. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    In the US, ratified treaties have the force of law.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  146. Re: No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    He didn't say it was too hot, he said there was no snow. In my area we have cold without snow quite often.

  147. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Those people weren't exactly living in the lap of luxury before the fake communism either.

    I don't agree that this was "fake" communism. But the author of the previously linked story agrees that the supposed transition from capitalism to communism starts with something that isn't actually capitalism. This is the difference.

    How do you think the would-be kings that called themselves communists were able to rally the public? (note, there were actual communists involved as well, but they got ousted)

    In other words, it was a communist revolution that completely derailed once Lenin died. The thing is here that most such communist revolutions were by people who drank the kool aid and lived to a ripe age such as Mao Tse Tung, Ho Chi Minh, and Pol Pot. Marxism has wholesale murder and dishonesty baked into the philosophy (for example, a fair number of communist revolutionaries brag about how the capitalists would gullibly assist with their own executions). And because communism completely fails to take human nature into account, it has failure baked in as well.

    Capitalism doesn't have these problems. There's no murder or failure baked into the system. There's no assuming that humanity will act differently than it always has. And capitalism has elevated over the past century more people from poverty and enslavement than communism put in.

  148. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by sjames · · Score: 1

    Actually the big gains have come from mixed economies. Note that when capitalism isn't sufficiently regulated, there's plenty of murder involved. For example, organized crime.

  149. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But the author of the previously linked story agrees that the supposed transition from capitalism to communism starts with something that isn't actually capitalism.

    Um, what's that called again? Oh yeah, now I remember. It's called "the dictatorship of the proletariat". Kinda like our own political system.

  150. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    (read: Venezuela and the Mideast)

    That will happen when the U.S. spends ten years or more overthrowing governments (or trying to), even if they are democratically elected.

  151. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Capitalism doesn't have these problems. There's no murder or failure baked into the system.

    Oh yes there is. You're demonstrating it right now. Capitalism has failure baked in BECAUSE it doesn't have murder baked in.

    See, capitalist free market competition creates winners and losers (failures).

    Capitalism assumes, just like how communism makes assumptions, that the people who fail during the down times would pick themselves up the capitalist way. They don't. At least some of them will become disillusioned with capitalism.

    But capitalism doesn't have murder baked in. So instead of letting those people die off, capitalism would try to uplift them too. And there sow the seeds of capitalism's failure.

    In other words, capitalism's baked in failure is that it provides the perfect breeding ground for communism. Marx himself was a rich boy, whose wealth came from capitalism. Didn't stop him and other rich boys from biting the hand that fed them.

  152. Re:Separation of powers or the rule of law, anyone by khallow · · Score: 1

    Oh yes there is. You're demonstrating it right now. Capitalism has failure baked in BECAUSE it doesn't have murder baked in.

    See, capitalist free market competition creates winners and losers (failures).

    The obvious rebuttal is that the loser can win later. There's nothing forcing you to do job X forever on, especially, when you demonstrate that you aren't good enough at job X to make a career of it.

    Capitalism assumes, just like how communism makes assumptions, that the people who fail during the down times would pick themselves up the capitalist way. They don't. At least some of them will become disillusioned with capitalism.

    So what? Capitalism is not a system of inspiration, but rather a system for getting shit done. And how are these "disillusioned" people going to do better in any other system? They have behavioral or psychological problems. Those don't magically get better in other systems.

    But capitalism doesn't have murder baked in. So instead of letting those people die off, capitalism would try to uplift them too.

    Why is letting people "die off" supposedly better? You do realize that capitalism also licked the overpopulation problem too. Just employ women gainfully. There's no need to kill people off.

    In other words, capitalism's baked in failure is that it provides the perfect breeding ground for communism. Marx himself was a rich boy, whose wealth came from capitalism. Didn't stop him and other rich boys from biting the hand that fed them.

    No. It's status signalling, like buying a huge yacht.

  153. Re:No such thing, it's been proven to be a hoax by nobodie · · Score: 1

    My experience is contrary to your ideas. Back in the 1970s I had a small insulation company installing urea-formaldehyde foam as insulation in existing homes. The process was created and tested by the company I franchised from Isochaum Chemie from Germany. They had worked in Alaska with the US government to test the product in extreme environments and had gotten the all-clear to begin installation in residences. I was given one of their franchises to break into a market that was pretty tightly held by the Owens Corning--Johns Manville fiberglass contractors who had been in business for 20+ years in the area. They hated me. They tried all kinds of nasty practices, but the product was solid, so the head offices stepped in.

    Owens Corning owned Bordens, the glue company which produced a cheap version of the urea-formaldehyde resin. They put together a really cheap installation system and started to sell them to any yahoo who could pay for it-- no franchise. It wasn't two months before they had complaints and I was being asked to appear in court to discuss the problems that they had created and how to solve them. The only solution was to strip the house from the inside and replace the insulation and then replace the sheetrock or whatever the interior wall was made of. The retired post office worker who started that company went bankrupt before his business was a year old.

    Johns Manville had a similar plan where they just sold the materials and suggested that you mix them (this is where it gets totally unreal) with an electric trolling motor in a 55 gallon drum. (Isochaum Chemie had their production plant in South Carolina, and it was a real plant with QA and consistent product.) OK, has anyone guessed what the real goal of these companies that OC and JM helped to spawn really was?

    Spin the dial back to 1979and the consumer's product safety commission hearings on the safety and dangers of urea-formaldehyde foam to consumers. Yes, you guessed it. Even though Isochaum Chemie franchisees had no complaints or problems in 5 years of installations, the volume of problems and complaints created by the OC and JM spawn from hell nailed the coffin on the industry for 20 years-- urea-formaldehyde insulation was banned in the US and became synonymous with toxic house syndrome. It is back, but pretty much a niche market, when I, in less than a year, had become one of the most successful companies in the area. And went bankrupt the year after the CPSC decision.

    So, I look at companies trying to get into solar or wind and say: "Watch your back"

    --
    Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.