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Is Safari the New Internet Explorer?

An anonymous reader writes: Software developer Nolan Lawson says Apple's Safari has taken the place of Microsoft's Internet Explorer as the major browser that lags behind all the others. This comes shortly after the Edge Conference, where major players in web technologies got together to discuss the state of the industry and what's ahead. Lawson says Mozilla, Google, Opera, and Microsoft were all in attendance and willing to talk — but not Apple.

"It's hard to get insight into why Apple is behaving this way. They never send anyone to web conferences, their Surfin' Safari blog is a shadow of its former self, and nobody knows what the next version of Safari will contain until that year's WWDC. In a sense, Apple is like Santa Claus, descending yearly to give us some much-anticipated presents, with no forewarning about which of our wishes he'll grant this year. And frankly, the presents have been getting smaller and smaller lately."

He argues, "At this point, we in the web community need to come to terms with the fact that Safari has become the new IE. Microsoft is repentant these days, Google is pushing the web as far as it can go, and Mozilla is still being Mozilla. Apple is really the one singer in that barbershop quartet hitting all the sour notes, and it's time we start talking about it openly instead of tiptoeing around it like we're going to hurt somebody's feelings."

50 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Already covered over at Hacker News by carlhaagen · · Score: 5, Funny

    The unisonous response is "no". The author is trying to balance the needle on its tip.

    1. Re:Already covered over at Hacker News by arth1 · · Score: 2

      You and I must have read a different Hacker News thread because the opinions seemed pretty divided in both directions.

      That is consistent with trying to balance a needle on its tip.

      But Betteridge's Law of Headlines has already answered the question.
      The problem is in the very premise. Safari never had anything remotely similar to IEs marketshare. Nor the corporate glue. It's silly to even try to compare what happes with the two over time.
      IE was a major enabler and roadblock. Safari was never significant enough to even stub your toe on.

    2. Re:Already covered over at Hacker News by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What do you mean? Every single web view on iOS uses Safari's renderer. It's against the App Store rules to have your own renderer. The problem is that sure, if you design a website around Safari it'll work everywhere else, but it's a pain in the ass to design it to a 5 year old standard when all the other major browsers support other upgrades, extensions and capabilities that can make code easier/faster/better. It's most apparent when an open standard has replaced an Apple designed one that's inferior, and Apple refuses to change, such as WebSQL/IndexedDB.

  2. hit one sour note by turkeydance · · Score: 5, Funny

    and most won't notice. hit two and they do. hit three, that's jazz.

  3. New internet explorer by Dan+East · · Score: 5, Funny

    If Safari is the new internet explorer then that's not bad. If Safari is the old internet explorer then that's really bad.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:New internet explorer by ArcadeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your comment is quite Edgy.

    2. Re:New internet explorer by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

      If only enough people that mattered used Safari.

      You mean other than CxOs and VPs that carry an iPhone and/or iPad?

    3. Re:New internet explorer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mobile safari isn't safari. It's safari's retarded little brother.

    4. Re:New internet explorer by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If only enough people that mattered used Safari.

      You mean other than CxOs and VPs that carry an iPhone and/or iPad?

      No I mean accountants and ERP users that actually use applications in the enterprise. C-levels and VPs are a very small group of users, important, but only if you are managing stakeholder expectations.

      Oh and I can see the fanbois are out modding again and taking everything personally.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    5. Re:New internet explorer by vought · · Score: 2

      "Oh and I can see the fanbois are out modding again and taking everything personally."

      Been here long?

  4. Re:People still use Safari? by carlhaagen · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes.

  5. Good News by Luthair · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No corporations support it so there is no reason for most of the world to bother supporting it unlike IE.

    1. Re:Good News by randallman · · Score: 2

      And "supporting" IE was one of the biggest mistakes ever. They're now living with their bug ridden apps that only work on IE6 with ActiveX. It takes a little more work, but programming to standards isn't THAT hard.

  6. Presents... by msauve · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Apple is like Santa Claus, descending yearly to give us some much-anticipated presents, with no forewarning about which of our wishes he'll grant this year."

    Here's a lump of coal. You'll like it. We'll send you the bill later.

    (Apple has always been like that - they Think Different)

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  7. This is a big troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problems with IE were twofold:

    1) It contained tons of rendering bugs that websites relied upon, and so Microsoft's refusal to fix them assured the browser's market dominance by making pages render improperly in competitors' browsers.
    2) It was completely insecure.

    Safari does not do either of these things.

    1. Re:This is a big troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Safari does not do either of these things.

      Ah the RDF.

      1. There is plenty of safari-specific CSS that renders improperly in competitors' browsers (the same is true of IE, Chrome and Firefox as well). Back in the late 90s/early 00s the problem was you do things the IE way or the Netscape way, many of which were non-standard. Nowadays browsers still introduce their own extensions and ways of doing things with different quirks hence the safari/webkit/chrome/ie/etc CSS prefixes.

      2. Here you will find pages and pages disproving you.

      Note: All the browsers have such problems, not just Safari. Just calling you out on your false idea that Safari doesn't suffer the problems of other browsers. The point of this article is that Safari is becoming the new IE in the sense that with respect to industry collaboration they are behaving like Microsoft did with early IE. Try not to extrapolate beyond that.

    2. Re:This is a big troll by SilenceBE · · Score: 2

      Browser specific prefixes are a nuisance - which can easily be overcome by using sass/less - but you can't compare it with what I remembered from the IE6 era.

      People who are making that comparison clearly haven't witnessed that period as a web developer. There were other problems than CSS prefixes. You had the IE way and then the rest. You had progress and then you had Microsoft dragging its feet with IE.

      Yes Apple is not as fast as picking up new stuff as their competitors, but it is a whole other league then deliberately trying to take the web as a hostage. They catch up eventually and at a faster pace then what Microsoft was doing in the web's dark ages.

  8. Conflict of Interest by null+etc. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's simple. As long as a significant portion of Apple's revenue comes from having a closed, "walled-garden" ecosystem, Apple will be disinclined to participate anything that might result in the demise of that ecosystem. After all, it's hard to be in the same boat as everyone else supporting WebAssembly etc., when that same technology will ultimately result in the death of on-platform app stores.

    1. Re:Conflict of Interest by Known+Nutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's simple. As long as a significant portion of Apple's revenue comes from having a closed, "walled-garden" ecosystem, Apple will be disinclined to participate anything that might result in the demise of that ecosystem. After all, it's hard to be in the same boat as everyone else supporting WebAssembly etc., when that same technology will ultimately result in the death of on-platform app stores.

      Are we really ready to celebrate concepts like WebAssembly? I may be old (get off my lawn) but, to me, binaries injected into the browser from all corners of the internet does not a utopia make.

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
  9. Re:I never knew by baka_toroi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are not aware iOS is a major OS?

  10. Why all the Safari/Apple hate ?... by jmnugent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As a 20yr IT guy,.. who started using Macs (in depth) about 5 to 7 years ago.. I pretty much use Safari for everything. Why?... It gives me the best Stability, Performance and Battery-life. Call it whatever names you want... but it works for me. (and I work in IT.. and push it pretty hard.. so No, I'm not "just surfing Facebook" with it).

    1. Re:Why all the Safari/Apple hate ?... by ClaraBow · · Score: 2

      I agree, Safari is faster and more stable than any other browser on Mac OS X.

    2. Re:Why all the Safari/Apple hate ?... by breakspirit · · Score: 2

      He said he was a 20 year IT guy, not a 20 year old IT guy. There's a difference. He could be 60 years old for all you know.

    3. Re:Why all the Safari/Apple hate ?... by dazol · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a 42 year old system engineer (*nix) I can say your inexperience is showing. There hasn't been a company I've worked for who didn't have a plethora of Macs in the hands of the developers, SysAdmins *and* managers.

      Most of our linux admins? Macs.

      Half our Windows admins? Macs.

      1/4 of our developers? Macs.

      Went to a couple Puppet conferences. Most of the laptops? Macs.

      etc, etc, etc.

      The rest of your comment is pure applesauce.

    4. Re:Why all the Safari/Apple hate ?... by exomondo · · Score: 5, Funny

      So I guess you still live in your basement? There is a world out there. And Macs have very low adoption (single digit) within corporations.

      But he has anecdotal evidence!

  11. Conferences are one thing... by SuperKendall · · Score: 3

    Does it really matter that much they aren't at conferences? That shouldn't be where evolution of HTML and browsing happens anyway...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Conferences are one thing... by retchdog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's more or less what I was thinking as well. From a user perspective, Safari is pretty much like Chrome except more stable and much less resource-hungry.

      Maybe this relentless catering to every sloppy demand of every hack web programmer is what makes web browsers the bloated pieces of shit that they are nowadays.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    2. Re:Conferences are one thing... by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you can figure out the reason that no other technical standard is decided at paid conferences, you'll have your answer.

      Or you could have it way sooner, but then you didn't choose that option.

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  12. Why? Applications. by jbolden · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well I think the why is pretty clear with the feature set they have been releasing. On OSX Safari is a default choice whose major advantage is ties with iOS devices. They are fine with people using other browsers and might even welcome a more diverse OSX broswer ecosystem. On iOS they want to move away from the web and towards applications. They need the iOS Safari engine to be fast, but they don't need it to support the full range of web experiences since increasingly they want those experiences delivered via. applications.

    The analogy with I.E. is really quite on point. Apple is acting like Microsoft did in the late 1990s / 2000s for the same reason Microsoft was disinterested in I.E. They were focusing on platform specific advantages that come from client / server rather than purely web server design.

  13. Yes, people still use iOS by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just because you no longer use Apple's iOS doesn't mean millions of other people don't still use iOS. There are two kinds of browsers on iOS: browsers that run remotely and behave akin to Remote Desktop, such as Opera Mini, and browsers that wrap the system's UIWebView or WKWebView control, such as Safari. The App Store Review Guidelines forbid third-party web engines that run on an iOS device. This means the vast majority of browsers for iOS are essentially window dressing around Safari.

    1. Re:Yes, people still use iOS by TWX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I use Safari on an OSX box from time to time, when I need to deal with work e-mail and I don't want to log-out of personal e-mail on the main browser. Seems to work fine that way.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  14. Re:Chrome is the new IE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You clearly are thinking with desktop-coloured glasses. Despite Android market penetration, Safari is clearly the dominant force in the world of mobile websites, to an even greater degree than Chrome is dominant in desktop websites (and yes, I recognize that's true).

    Couple that with some really backwards things, like support for touch-events over pointer-events (http://mobiforge.com/news-comment/who-wants-pointer-events-api-everyone-nearly). Key advantage of pointer-events is that it is declarative/reactive instead of imperative/synchronous, and as such it is more responsive on low-end devices.

    The thesis of this discussion is that not only are developers coding to Safari, but Safari development is closed (despite an open-source platform) and obstinately at odds with the overall standardization process. It pins part of the blame on bitterness over WebSQL vs. IndexedDB, which I have no real knowledge about so no comment.

  15. Browser updates aren't sexy at Apple keynotes by Joshua+Fan · · Score: 2

    Apple is the new IBM, content only to perform preventive maintenance on their annual upgrade cash machine. Anything that isn't awe-inspiring or scandalous enough to make headlines isn't worth their effort. Fixes to Safari might only add a couple bullet points to their "over 300 improvements" to OS X next year, and that's if they delay all fixes until then just to make them noticeable. The cost-to-benefit ratio is too high for those penny pinchers, so they won't bother.

  16. Re:Safari was late in implementing some web APIs by Dynedain · · Score: 2

    For instance, please explain why it took until iOS 6 for HTML/JS apps to access the user's photo and video libraries through an controls

    Because exposing a user's files to any in-page behavior is a security risk and needs to be handled in clean managed ways with limited APIs? The hooks they established to do this went far beyond just browsers and also affect how content is provided to apps and 3rd party API calls.

    and until iOS 8 for HTML/JS apps to put the most basic 3D view on screen (WebGL).

    Because 3D in browser has gone through a lot of iterations over the years? Read up on VRML for example. WebGL is a relatively recent fad extended from OpenGL and so relies on device drivers for hardware acceleration. Rather than have pages that would perform poorly or be inconsistently incompatible, Apple didn't guarantee provide the feature until OS-supported devices could support it. It's bad enough to run into situations where "it works on latest release, but not previous ones". Imagine how bad it would be if "it works on the latest release, but only on these specific models". That's a non-starter when it comes to the world of HTML/JS/CSS development.

    --
    I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  17. Re:Safari? No. Try the default Android browser. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well actually it seems to me Chrome itself is the new IE, in that I see more and more websites working on Chrome and maybe IE, but with compatibility issues in Firefox, like menus not working properly. Old IE was too far behind and deviated willfully in non-standard ways. Chrome is so bleeding edge, and web devs are lacking more and more insight into the issue of browser compatibility, that it seems to me we are heading into a whole new era of compatibility hell...

  18. Re:Safari? No. Try the default Android browser. by ArcadeMan · · Score: 2

    The "Android browser" browser is not Chrome.

  19. Re:I think Apple's glory days are over by Known+Nutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    , it seems they have decided that user lockin is more important than anything else

    This is getting tiring, and along with "walled garden", it is really stale and worn out as an argument. What company (that turns a profit) isn't interested in customer retention? What other products and services are portable in the manner you imply compared to Apple? Jesus, this has been going on for ages with tech. Did your Atari 2600 carts work in that fucking ColecoVision your weirdo friend had? No... they didn't. And that same song continues today.

    --
    Beware of the Leopard.
  20. Re:I think Apple's glory days are over by Known+Nutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    digital and carts are different.

    When you're describing vendor lock-in, I fail to see how the comparison is not relevant.

    Does google make me use google play to load an MP3? no but apple makes you use iTunes

    They do? Are you high? I just took one of the tracks from that U2 album Apple pushed. Track 6, Volcano. I took that track, an m4a, copied over to a Windows box, and played it in VLC. VLC runs on OS X along with a host of other MP3/media players. So, wtf were you saying??

    can i use chrome in IOS??? No!... (not really anyway)

    So no...fine, user lock in without Chrome. Give me a break.

    can I keep ticking off things I can do in other OS's that I cant do in osX or iOS?? yes

    You better keep trying, because your first two sucked ass.

    --
    Beware of the Leopard.
  21. It's their business model. by sbaker · · Score: 3, Informative

    When you expect to get most of your revenue from selling apps in the iStore - it's essential that people are unable to get apps for free via fancy web pages.

    Hence, iPhone doesn't support WebGL for doing fancy 3D graphics on a web page - if it did, people would write cool games in HTML/JavaScript/WebGL and monetize them directly without having Apple take 30% of the revenue and "approve" their product.

    Is this because Apple can't support WebGL? Hell no! The browser actually DOES contain code for WebGL, but it's disabled...UNLESS your web site signs up to display Apple-provided advertising banners...in which case, WebGL works great!

    Safari uses the exact same core rending software ("WebKit") as Chrome - so it can trivially support everything that Chrome supports - it's really just a matter of Apple deciding to deliberately cripple the browser to prevent people from providing apps for free.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
    1. Re:It's their business model. by Anubis+IV · · Score: 5, Informative

      How does a post that gets almost all of its facts wrong get modded up as Insightful? You started on a provably faulty premise, backed it up with inaccurate statements regarding WebGL, and then closed it out by saying something that I'd have hoped most of us here would trivially recognize as incorrect.

      When you expect to get most of your revenue from selling apps in the iStore

      Apple announced at the start of the year that they've paid out $25B to developers over the life of the App Store. Do some quick math, and that means that Apple is averaging $0.45B in revenue each quarter from the App Store, which would put it at <1% of their quarterly revenue (e.g. Apple posted $60B in revenue in their latest, post-Christmas quarter).

      Which is to say, your basic premise here is that Apple is intentionally crippling the product that makes up 60% of their revenue (iOS hardware) in order to bolster the revenue in a segment that accounts for less than 1% of their revenue (App Store downloads). Seriously? Apple's main business isn't selling apps; it's selling selling devices that run apps, and you may even recall that back when the iPhone launched in 2007, the "apps" it supported were web apps, not native apps.

      iPhone doesn't support WebGL for doing fancy 3D graphics on a web page

      Could've fooled me. iOS 8 has been out for nearly a year at this point, and has had WebGL support from the beginning without any of the weird requirements you're talking about.

      The browser actually DOES contain code for WebGL, but it's disabled...UNLESS your web site signs up to display Apple-provided advertising banners

      A) You're confused. You're talking about iAds (and I'll discuss why I know you are in a sec), but the iAd advertising network only operates in iOS apps, not on websites. Sites can't sign up to it.

      B) It's not disabled. See above. WebGL support was available as an experimental feature in iOS 7, and as a standard feature in iOS8. No ads or other funny business required.

      The reason you're confused is because, technically speaking, iOS did have support for WebGL as far back as iOS 4.2, but it was only available to iAd developers. By that, I don't mean people who agreed to put iAds in their app. I mean people who were actually making the iAds themselves, since iAds are basically just mini webpages that display an ad.

      If that seems a bit weird at first glance, recall that WebGL was a resource-intensive feature on the devices of that day, and Apple has a history of restricting the scope or operation of resource-intensive features until the implementations or device capabilities improve (see: background processing, native apps on Apple Watch, etc.), so it made sense at the time why WebGL was restricted to iAds, since they were designed to only be on the screen for short periods of time yet could stand to gain the most from such a feature.

      The only sense in which what you said is correct is that for a few years the only people who were able to make use of WebGL on iOS were the ones making the ads, but it was never a feature that web developers had to make a Faustian pact with Apple to use. It simply wasn't available to them.

      Safari uses the exact same core rending software ("WebKit") as Chrome - so it can trivially support everything that Chrome supports

      They haven't both used "WebKit" since Google forked WebKit to create Blink over two years ago, but even before that, they weren't even running "the exact same core rendering software" for the last several years back when they were both running "WebKit".

      Google and Apple have had divergent multi-process architectures for quite some time. Google built

  22. i switched back from chrome to safari by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For a while chrome was better than safari but not any more. Safari consumes much less resources than chrome and it handles multiple tab loads much better on my boxen. The final straw was when chrome deleted every single bookmark during a synch. Lost everything and no way to recover it. I tried restoring a backup but chrome just resynched and erased it again . With safari time machine works beautifully.

    My faborite browser is Firefox but that's only because it has the zotero plug in.

    This article is total rubbish

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:i switched back from chrome to safari by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I also use Safari, though I'm still pissed off with them for combining the URL bar and search box (which means that I keep typing one-word search terms and having it try to resolve them as domains, which then go in my history and so become the subject of autocomplete. The only way to avoid it is to get into the habit of hitting space at the end of a search, which is no saving on hitting tab at the start to jump to the search box). Chrome doesn't properly integrate with the keychain. I use Firefox on Android (self destructing cookies makes it the first browser I've used with a sane cookie management policy), but overall the UI for Safari does exactly what I want from a browser: stay out of the way.

      TFS is nonsense though. Developers don't know what's going to be in the next version of Safari? Why don't they download the nightly build and see?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:i switched back from chrome to safari by retchdog · · Score: 2

      Well, presumably it would just resync the next time you used chrome, unless you fuck around in Chrome and/or your Google account until you find the setting which changes the priority of local vs. remote storage.

      This seems to be a problem with most platforms. It can be partly (and condescendingly) dismissed as user error, but Google does seem to make things more confusing than necessary. We use google drive at work, and the unclear referents in its dialog boxes made me lose a directory before i realized it was "syncing" my work directory to an empty google drive. I know how it works now, but it was literally impossible to know exactly what it was doing in advance from the dialogs, and the documentation was so poor that I had given up trying to learn anything from it.

      Maybe the community should just write man pages for web services.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  23. Re:Safari was late in implementing some web APIs by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Informative

    Your reasoning is way off. Apple does exactly what you claim they didn't want to do all the time. Siri is not supported on some models that run iOS 7. The new multi-tasking in iOS 9 (multiple on-screen apps) is only supported on newer iPads, and not the iPhone at all, not even the 6+. So basically, you're so completely wrong it's not even funny.

  24. Re:I think Apple's glory days are over by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    This is getting tiring, and along with "walled garden", it is really stale and worn out as an argument.

    If you could install your own browser on iOS, then browsers wouldn't be a problem. Because of the walled garden, you can't.

    "Walled garden" isn't a tired argument against iOS, it is a very serious problem, but fanboys would rather ignore it or call it 'worn out.' In reality it sucks and there's no need for it, and plenty of reasons to not have it.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  25. Re:I think Apple's glory days are over by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Please point out the "good" Android phones available in August 2007.

  26. Re:Annually would be preferred in enterprise... by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

    Apple doesn't care. That's not the same as "not knowing". Get real. Apple is a huge company, both in financial terms and in number of employees. Do you really think they don't know what an "Enterprise" needs in terms of IT support?

  27. Re:Safari? No. Try the default Android browser. by arth1 · · Score: 2

    He didn't say the Android Browser, he said the default Android browser.
    In newer versions of Android, you don't get the old Android stock browser. It was the default in the past, but hasn't been so for a long time now, and isn't even available unless you run hacks to install it and its dependencies.

  28. Re:Pot meet kettle by tomhath · · Score: 2

    As opposed to posting an opinion on /.

  29. Re:I never knew by retchdog · · Score: 2

    hint: Chrome (or any browser* on iOS) is little more than a skin over Mobile Safari (=webkit). sure, sometimes the skin is useful, but iOS Chrome is actually more like "Safari with some Chrome-ish Extensions".

    *: at least any browser on the App Store; Apple literally won't allow any other renderers. maybe there are homebrew browsers for jailbroken iOS. i don't know.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky