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Countries Gaming Carbon Offsets May Have Dramatically Increased Emissions

schwit1 writes: Abuse of the carbon offset system may have caused emissions to increase by as much as 600 million tons. That's the finding of a new report from the Stockholm Environment Institute, which investigated carbon credits used to offset greenhouse gas emissions under a UN scheme. As one of the co-authors of the report put it, issuing these credits "was like printing money." From the article: "In some projects, chemicals known to warm the climate were created and then destroyed to claim cash. As a result of political horse trading at UN negotiations on climate change, countries like Russia and the Ukraine were allowed to create carbon credits from activities like curbing coal waste fires, or restricting gas emissions from petroleum production. Under the UN scheme, called Joint Implementation, they then were able to sell those credits to the European Union's carbon market. Companies bought the offsets rather than making their own more expensive, emissions cuts. But [the studey] says the vast majority of Russian and Ukrainian credits were in fact, "hot air" — no actual emissions were reduced.

39 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. No shit ... by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's a market. Which means you are guaranteed that people will game the market for their own ends.

    Like all markets, as soon as it exists, someone comes along and says "how can I exploit this for my own profit", and then proceeds to do just that.

    And then you'll get cartels forming to do even more of it. Because humans are greedy and dishonest as group. And have figured out that ion groups they can be even more greedy and dishonest.

    If anybody didn't see this coming with this kind of thing, they're hopelessly naive. When they brought this in people were saying this is exactly what would happen.

    Here's a little rule: All systems which assume humans won't be greedy selfish bastards who will cheat and manipulate the system for their own gain, are systems which are doomed to fail because they stupidly ignore human nature.

    That covers all ism's ... economic, political, religious ... if your ism says "at their core humans are nice and friendly and play by the rules" ... your ism is full of crap.

    This was doomed to have this outcome from the very beginning.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:No shit ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I had people telling me I was crazy for saying exactly what you said. I was called a 'republican shill'. But basically if you create imbalances in the market like this people *will* exploit it. There is money involved. I have seen people cheat to get a 30 cent toy. What makes people think they would not game it for millions?

    2. Re:No shit ... by wbr1 · · Score: 2
      In this case it likely happened before the market even existed. The powers that be and their corporate puppetmasters had the laws written to be exploitable.

      This is no different than ACA. As soon as single-payer was taken off the table (behind closed doors and without much fight), instead of a national healthcare system we now have the same crap service and corrupt system that everyone has to pay for directly or through taxes.

      Those with real power are smart enough to see the writing on the wall and the emerging markets that will come from things like AGW regulation and use their power to twist it to their advantage whenever possible.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    3. Re:No shit ... by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

      It works fine in countries where corruption isn't rampant, oddly enough.

    4. Re:No shit ... by argStyopa · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's why the US Constitution has been so successful for so long, frankly.
      The Founding Fathers presumed that everyone participating in government were scoundrels and went from there.

      (I don't think they anticipated that the US public would be so apathetic for so long that they'd let the scoundrels come to mutual agreements, however....)

      --
      -Styopa
  2. I'm shocked! Shocked! by AntronArgaiv · · Score: 4, Funny

    Russia and Ukraine, engaging in financial and environmental fraud? That's unpossible.

  3. Yes but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wealth was redistributed from wealthy to poor countries, and that's really the point of all this right?

  4. If you make something that looks like currency, by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

    then inevitably that something will be counterfeited.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  5. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by fche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Companies make money creating a product that no one checks to make sure it's not bogus"

    In this case, carbon credits are mandated for a product that literally doesn't exist: CO2 supposedly not emitted. Of course it's going to be a joke.

  6. Re:I'm shocked! Shocked! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, I'm sure the European governments involved are all blameless in this.

    Who came up with this system again?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  7. And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Enron for one in case anyone is dumb enough to defend the concept. Don't be that guy. Let it die.

    Also our increasingly chubby ex vice president. Happily from what I understand the 2008 credit crash killed most of his machinations.

    If any of you are wondering why the wind went out of the sails of this issue... The "Bell" tolled for it and it went into the compost bin of history.

    I am a big fan of environmental reform... I just want it to be REAL and EFFECTIVE... not a fucking scam to enrich assholes or get politicians elected.

    If you care about your petty political parties more than the environment than you don't care about the environment in the first place.

    Real change is going to involve china and india and all the other developing countries that are going to come right after them. One after the other. That is going to require a technological change. Not carbon credits. Just cold hard barrel of a loaded gun with the hammer cocked pressed against a temple... truth. This isn't something you solve by passing a law.

    The problem was created by a technological change. Without coal and fossil fuel energy sources there would be no problem. The industrial revolution created a problem.

    Technology can solve problems technology creates.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by grimmjeeper · · Score: 2

      Technology can solve problems technology creates.

      You won't see this happen until someone figures out how to profit off the solution.

    2. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Karmashock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The carbon credits even within countries is a joke because it doesn't operate at a ZERO credit basis.

      That is... you should start...everyone... at ZERO credits.

      That is never how it is done. Big polluting industries start out with LOTS and everyone else starts out with nothing.

      This grandfathers in polluters while fucking over competitors.

      And you say you don't like carbon credits between countries, BUT if you don't assess the carbon cost of imports than you can export pollution by exporting manufacturing.

      You don't solve this without a technological change that makes coal ACTUALLY less economical. Not more economical if you lie and cook the books and make shit up.

      And how do you know if wind and solar is cheaper?... when china and india prefer it to coal. If they prefer coal... then coal is cheaper. Count on it.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And how do you know if wind and solar is cheaper?... when china and india prefer it to coal. If they prefer coal... then coal is cheaper. Count on it.

      China and India are installing every energy production method going. Coal, Natural Gas, nuclear, hydro, solar, and wind. That's not even a complete list.

      Coal is only cheaper if you don't count external costs. Right now China's setting itself up for a healthcare holocaust, especially if you consider it's air pollution. For example, simply breathing Beijing air is equivalent to smoking 21 cigarettes a day.

      But right now China is all about economic growth *NOW*. I also wonder if there's a consiparcy theory out there that the pollution is deliberate - aimed at killing off most of their Seniors early before the lack of young people gets them into trouble.

      Basically the same 'freakanomics' that showed that smokers were cheaper. At least if they were low/middle educated - on average they'd die shortly after retirement, for not much more in the way of end of life costs. So fewer pension payments and less medical care was required, even if the 'sharp end' came sooner.

      For rich/educated types - they tend to not retire at 65, but keep working, so having them live longer was profitable. Ideally you'd get your educated types(doctors, professors, and such) to not smoke, but have all your factory workers do so.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      You're right on precision vs accuracy. Result of 'training' to try to keep me from using complex words too much.

      No, saying the link between coal power and deaths/illnessess is 'weak correlation' is like denying global warming. There's plenty of proof sufficient to say that the burning of coal for power causes pollution that lowers the quality and quantity of life for those around it. It's accurate. It's precision can be in question - which is why high end estimates are double that of the low end, but their presence is not in doubt.

      As for lung cancer from coal power vs campfires, that's what statistics are for. Not 'everybody' living close to a coal powerplant loves camping. Yet they still demonstrate a higher incident rate of lung cancer which isn't explained by variances in smoking rates, economic status, etc... Hell, that's what autopsies and scientific studies are for. It's not like air tests are hard to do with the proper equipment.

      You don't NEED to prove that any given case was caused by them in order to prove that the quantity of said cases is, at least by standard scientific measures (IE standards like '99% likely to explain the difference'.

      As for CO2 - I wouldn't say that it isn't a problem either, and like I mentioned, by the time you clean coal up enough to be close to natural gas, much less power sources like nuclear, wind, or solar, it's more expensive than nuclear. Personally, I've seen enought evidence to believe in man-made global warming. As CO2 per kWh is pretty much the worst with coal, I'd like to see less of it from that angle as well.

      Because you pount the 'correlation vs causation' thing several times, I'll rebuff that with this: The correlation is extremely strong, and we don't just have correlation. We also have labratory studies where we have shown that coal power plant emissions(yes, including the 'clean' ones), do indeed cause cancer in lab specimens.

      I didn't say that I hate coal. I hate dirty coal, and from what I've seen, clean coal is no longer cheaper than the alternatives. Speaking of which, no, coal is no longer the cheapest power source. Natural Gas beats it so much that they're converting coal power plants to natural gas on a regular basis, and coal is losing market share.

      As for 'cheaper', well, ask why we no longer use asbestos, lead paint, leaded gasoline, mercury switches, etc... The level of 'clean' required for power generation, especially coal, keeps going up, increasing expense.

      Also, Cheap is no longer such if we end up having to abandon cities due to rising water levels because of global warming. That's just even more indirect than air and water pollution.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      Now... lets say a man in the neighboring town gets lung cancer.

      Why are you going after this strawman? I've already said that, being able to tie any one case of cancer/illness/death to any one polluter is impossible, but ultimately irrelevant. You can reasonably prove that without your powerplant there would have been 10 deaths from lung cancer, but statistically speaking, your plant is causing 1 case of ultimately fatal lung cancer a year.

      Your notion is to institute some assumed damages on every bit of emissions and put this money into some kind of state fund and then when people get cancer they draw upon that fund.

      Not exactly, but it's reasonably close.

      So... no one is actually breaking that smoke in until it has diluted to such an extent that the ability to cause respriatory issues is no longer even remotely credible.

      Impossible unless you set up on the moon or something. California is getting a decent percentage of it's air pollution from China. Also, people go all over everywhere. You can't prove that your plant's emissions aren't getting to people. Or do you shut down every time the wind shifts?

      Must I still pay your fee? Of course. Because while you claim to be dealing with externals, your real intent is to discourage the use of coal.

      And you assume that you know what I'm thinking. Making an ass out of you and me. Anyways. As I said above, I don't see you actually managing to prevent your pollution from reaching humans, and besides, the pollution charge wouldn't just be for damage to humans, but the environment and such. So your proposed change of building the plant somewhere where the emissions don't reach humans fails, so yes, you would still have to pay the fees.

      Part of the problem is, as you say, being precise with externalities like this is difficult. Road taxes on gasoline are intended to pay for the roads, but it's considered just too expensive to do things like exempt the tax for the gasoline you're buying for your lawn mower. So you end up paying tax on that gasoline as well. So yes, there's quite a bit of averaging in my proposed charge system.

      On the other hand, let me tell you how you DO avoid the charges: By not emitting them in the first place. You install pollution controls so you're emitting less. Your pollution charges go down in proportion. Simple, measurable, done.

      Two of them that I like:

      Citations please. I want to see engineering proposals. Also, carbon monoxide is a GHG, so no, pumping it up there wouldn't help from what I remember.

      And keep in mind the big corps are the ones making solar panels, wind mills, LED lights, and all the other stuff that is supposed to save you from THE END TIMES.

      Big businesses are also the ones burning coal and such... Personally, I like LED lights mostly because of longevity and savings on my power bill. I'm also not highly affected by AGW, living in the middle of Alaska and all.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      On that basis you can't tax me. You need CAUSATION.

      Ah, and it comes out. You're coal power. Gotcha. No, I don't need 'causation' to tax you, no more than Uncle Sam needs causation to tax my income.

      On that basis you can't tax me. You need CAUSATION.

      Let's see. We have studies that:
      1. Show emissions from coal power plants. We know what they are, quantities, etc...
      2. Show air samples in communities around said plants containing elevated amounts of said emissions.
      3. Show elevated amounts of illness

      At this point, yeah, it could still be considered correlation. However, that's not all
      4. Laboratory tests of said emissions, in the amounts experienced by the communities, have shown that the lab animals exposed suffer higher rates of illness/death
      5. Biological studies have even identified the mechanisms involved in creating many of the illnesses.

      Face it dude, you're a tobacco exective saying that the increased incidences of lung cancer among smokers is 'only correlation'.

      People that don't grasp the distinction between correlation and causation shouldn't cite statistics AT ALL.

      Well, it's a good thing you don't cite any, now is it?

      As to power plants being dangerous to workers etc... don't be obtuse. It makes you sound petty and quarrelsome which is not helping you.

      I thought it was a valid arguing tactic going by your example.

      As to internalizing costs, you cannot do that unless you can nail down causation on a case by case basis.

      You may not be able to be precise about it, but you can get it in the ballpark.

      As to 29%... we're talking about PM2.5 in San Francisco actually if you read the source. And the amount of air pollution in San Francisco is pretty fucking low.

      Compared to China, yes. They still have problems with it.

      Let me make this clear, you know there is arsenic in many natural water sources right? That's something we often use as RAT POISON.

      There's also Uranium in my water. Do I need to point out why I don't need to worry about having a functioning nuclear reactor for a body anytime soon? Man, you assume all sorts of ignorance on my part. And then you go on and on and on about it...

      Yes, dosage is incredibly important. But the point is - there's enough pollution from coal power plants, combined with other pollution sources, to cause serious negative health benefits. Remember how I mentioned taxing gasoline for it's pollution as well? You're ALL responsible.

      As to the geo engineering... if you're not familiar with the proposed methods of geo engineering than you're not well read on climate change. Period.

      And this matters why when my point was only tangently related to climate change? Again, reading your sources, these are not 'shovel ready' proposals.

      The cost structure for these plans is well under a billion dollars for either one. And either would entirely negate the effect of global warming. Understand... ENTIRELY negate the warming. ALL of it.

      If that was true, I'd expect a lot more scientists to be jumping on it.

      Instead, from the articles it's made very clear that there remains a LOT of research left on the Sulfur Dioxide problem, and the second points out that it'd only be a partial solution, and reducing CO2 emissions would still be needed.

      The carbon credit scheme will do nothing of the kind whilst costing trillions.

      if you want the warming to stop, support a plan that will ACTUALLY work.

      Which is all well and good when you realize that I never supported carbon credits. I viewed them as an over-co

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    7. Re:And who was the big believer in carbon credits? by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      What you're trying to do is ASSUME my damage from my emissions... particularly to cancer rates etc which you can't know and you clearly don't care. You just want to level a fine for emitting certain gases.

      Don't forget the particulates.

      No, you're reaching the same as cigarette executives. I acknowledge that any levies for damages has to be estimated. As the amounts go up, eventually yes, it does become possible to make closer estimates.

      But I maintain that charging something close to the damages is better than charging nothing in most cases.

      But you're not internalizing costs if you do that. You're just leveling a fine for X emissions. You can show that clearly. You can say "you emitted X amount of Y chemical"... and we have a tax of Z for every X of Y chemical emitted. Done.

      Actually, taxing it is a classic method of internalizing costs. I maintain that calling it a 'fine' is a misnomer. It's a fee, a tax. The difference is subtle, but important. You see, if we call it a fine, we open up pollution industry to lawsuits, after all, they're doing wrong by the government's own word. Now if we call it a fee, that doesn't happen, we can still have industry, and industry is important.

      I have no problem with you doing that. But you're not internalizing costs. To internalize a cost implies that you know what the costs are per emission or at least per power plant and not as some median average but that that power plant is personally responsible for...

      To bring back your original complaint - accuracy vs precision. A fee per pollutant is accurate, while it might not be precise. But it's still closer than the alternate.

      Which means you have to assume. And that's fine. Tell me you're assuming and make it clear you're assuming. Don't tell me you know when you don't know.

      Fine. We're assuming that we know approximately what the damages from the pollution are and are charging based on that assumption. We're using the best collected science available to come up with a rough estimate that, while not perfect(as I've said MANY TIMES) is closer than the current zero.

      After all, you apparently feel that terms like 'in the ballpark' implies a precise measurement.

      If, as you say, global warming could be completely rolled back for a few billion, well, that's pocket change to the oil and coal companies. They'd be pushing for it in every government.

      My problem with you is not what you're doing but the argument you're using for the thing you're doing. Its sophistry. You're spinning this weird argument to justify your position that is fallacious.

      Weird and nonstandard, maybe, but you're going to have to do better than simply say my argument is fallacias.

      Let me boil it down for you:
      While we cannot precisely measure the damage caused by pollution from various sources, we can at least estimate it. By charging what amounts to a 'pollution tax' for these releases, we provide an economic incentive to contain, control and reduce these pollutants. I would replace the EPA's 'mandate all controls, no matter how expensive' strategy, because it strangles development and sends production overseas which lack even basic pollution controls. If the economic activity doesn't justify the expense of the pollution, then it shouldn't take place. If it does, then it does.

      The job is going to be flawed. Everything humans do is. All we can do is our best.

      So you're going to have not just call it 'fallacious'. You're going to actually have to post sources proving me false. Because thus far you've posted 4 links about some geo-engineering ideas that even the developers don't know if they're going to work. I find them interesting, but you haven't proven me wrong. You haven't proven any of my starting points false. Simply calling them so is far from enough.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  8. Wrong solution by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    The only way to reduce pollution for a world population raising its standard of living is to change energy sources; carbon credits and cap & trade are nonsense that only promote fraud, even within europe their have been billions of euros of known fraud before this news item

  9. Re:Gore is a DINO by bondsbw · · Score: 2

    Absolutely. It couldn't possibly be that they just want to use dirtier systems due to their lower costs. No... it's poor minorities.

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  10. If a thing's worth having, it's worth cheating for by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 2

    -- W.C. Fields

  11. They would do that? by AndyKron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm shocked and amazed. I'm also sarcastic.

  12. Free Market? by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A free market system with no regulation was gamed by the participants?

    I'm SHOCKED, SHOCKED I tell you!

    --
    People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
  13. I remember a similar scam by fustakrakich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Cash for Clunkers". It made the absolute most out the broken window fallacy. As long as pollution is profitable, there will always be plenty to spread around.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  14. pay attention by frovingslosh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you've actually got to enforce regulations to get them to work or people will defraud others

    Pay attention. Over and over again we see government programs that shouldn't exist at all gamed by fraudsters, from welfare to education vouchers. Now you are shocked that this stupid corporate welfare is being gamed and abused? It was obvious that that was going to happen from the very start, and it should be obvious to you that the government never has a history of properly enforcing regulations to stop fraud. The policy is only to expend a tiny amount of effort to catch one or two offenders and "make an example" of them, but the others ignore this and continue collecting taxpayer money. You don't solve this problem by enforcing regulations, you solve this problem by not creating it in the first place, or admitting that it failed and shutting it down.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:pay attention by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You do realize that when anyone even suggests shutting down this thing, the suggestion will be immediately followed by "...you hate the environment! You're causing global warming!" by every ideologue, politician, and corporation with an interest in seeing it continue. Thanks to such demagoguery, it'll stay alive forever...

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  15. Doubly so ... by drnb · · Score: 2

    If anybody didn't see this coming with this kind of thing, they're hopelessly naive. When they brought this in people were saying this is exactly what would happen.

    Doubly so since this was a United Nations scheme.

    Here's an idea, let these same people, the United Nations, come up with an unpublished scheme for nuclear weapons inspections. Oh wait, we're already doing that.

  16. Re:Cobra effect by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They did that in Alberta and got rid of rats entirely.

    I think you're confusing the difference between Some People Lie and All People Lie.

    Make a measurement that actually works, not one based on promises.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  17. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I suspect that the corporate world (and not a few politicians who cashed in on it) knew that it was a shell game from the outset... can't prove it, but seriously, as you said, without any metric for enforcement (or even confirmation), what else could it be?

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  18. Re:ONLY EVIL REPUBLICANS OPPOSE SUCH SCHEMES by Speck'sBacon · · Score: 2

    are you evil, or do you support this program?

    look directly at the camera while you answer, citizen 0xfeb928428a

    -LT (my -1 Karma is better than yours)

    No.

  19. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by ArmoredDragon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anybody who isn't self deluded by the whole concept can see that it's a big joke in the making. So would people take advantage? Yeah, of course they would, just like how John Edward takes advantage of derps who genuinely believe that it is actually possible to talk to the dead.

    Look at Al Gore for example; the guy has gotten so rich off of this ever since his term as VP ended. FFS he even sells carbon offsets to himself. And the worst part? He's one of the biggest energy consumers in the US (for example, flies around in his own private jet instead of buying a ticket on an airline, which ends up using FAR LESS carbon on a per passenger basis.)

  20. Ah carbon offsets by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

    Where you pay someone else to diet for you and then wonder why you don't lose weight.

  21. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by bigpat · · Score: 2

    "Companies make money creating a product that no one checks to make sure it's not bogus"

    In this case, carbon credits are mandated for a product that literally doesn't exist: CO2 supposedly not emitted. Of course it's going to be a joke.

    Worse it's a protection racket... 'You give us money and we won't do bad things'. Paying people not to do things that you fear they might do otherwise. It incentivizes doing bad things otherwise you start thinking they weren't really going to do bad things in the first place. In this case it incentivized extra emissions in order to justify credits for cut backs.

    It is like the West subsidizing dictators in order to prevent extremism... it incentivizes those same dictators to promote just enough extremism to keep the money flowing.

    If you want to cut carbon emissions then you need viable alternatives, not carbon credit deals with polluters.

  22. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 2

    Not only is it possible to talk to the dead but some of them are so grateful that they sing.

  23. Make capitalism serve environmentalism by goodmanj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article singles out Russia and Ukraine, but a larger issue is CFC-23, a nasty greenhouse gas. It's a chemical byproduct which Chinese and Indian companies are deliberately producing in order to destroy, because the cause the credits for destroying the byproduct are worth five times the value of stuff they're nominally trying to make.

    The article mentions this, but doesn't mention that CFC-23 fraud supplies HALF of all the carbon emissions credits sold on the European market.

    The cheating problem is a big part of why I favor a straight up carbon tax rather than trying to get fancy with incentives and credits. Place a flat tax per ton CO2e on companies which generate or import fossil fuels or CFCs. They will pass this cost on to customers, making goods that require lots of fossil fuels cost more, so the market will determine which emissions reductions strategies are most cost-effective. You can return the tax money to the people via lower income or payroll taxes, use it to reduce the deficit, or use it to pay for green infrastructure, I don't care. One more element is needed to make this work: you need import tariffs on manufactured goods coming in from countries that don't have a comparable carbon tax. Otherwise countries that "offshore" their emissions will have an advantage.

    In addition to being simpler and harder to cheat, this system is preferable from a "big gubmint is evil" perspective. Conservatives don't want a massive government bureaucracy inspecting every element of the supply chain, making sure the incentives are properly spent and the credits fairly earned, and neither do I. I just want to use their worst enemy, taxes, to make their best friend, capitalism, work to help the planet. Put a green thumb on Adam Smith's invisible hand.

    I'm a free-market environmentalist. I say we need to stop hoping that greed will go away, or worse pretending it doesn't exist, and start using it as a tool.

    1. Re:Make capitalism serve environmentalism by goodmanj · · Score: 2

      scamming isn't totally eliminated as the emissions still need to be measured by some sort of regulation.

      Not a problem. We know how much CO2 is going to come out of a ton of oil or coal, and we know how much a molecule of CFC blocks infrared compared to CO2. Basic physics and chemistry, all you need to do is monitor and tax the inputs into your economy, and there's so much of it it's impossible to hide.

      However, there is also the problem of leakage. Unless the tax is global, it won't work to solve the problem, just like an ETS won't work. Emissions intensive industries such as aluminium production just move to countries that don't have the tax (and probably less environmental controls too).

      That's why I said you need to combine this with a tariff on goods imported from countries that don't have a comparable carbon tax. That jacks up the price until it matches the cost of production in Carbontaxland, so there's no benefit to offshoring.

      The only solution is technological change.

      Frankly, we have the technology already. The only reason renewable energy struggles to compete with fossil fuels is that fossil fuel users don't have to pay the cost of the environmental damage it causes. It's cheaper because it's robbing us all. A fossil fuel tax is all about making this external cost an internal one that consumers pay, rather than their grandchildren.

  24. either carbon credits or carbon tax by h00manist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    if a financial link is made to pollution, i cant think of too many ways to implement it.
    guess it has to be either a payment for polluting, or a credit for not polluting.

    one is called 'carbon credit', the other is called 'carbon tax'. i think the carbon tax would have been much simpler and easier to enforce, even if it were very small. but seems like it was a political hot potato, that few dared touch.

    --
    Build your own energy sources from scratch. http://otherpower.com/
  25. Re:Same thing that caused the crash in 2008 by chuckugly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well I have to hand it to them, I thought getting paid for not growing corn was a good business to be in but this is much better.

  26. Markets always favour players. by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 2

    It was either a foolish and naive idea to have such a system, or a deliberate plan by groups that saw it as an opportunity to increase their wealth. The only thing that can be trusted to reduce emissions of CO2 is the invention of better technologies that are more profitable to run and distorting markets to make new technologies more profitable is not the way to do it. The only solution is to invest in applied science and roll it out as fast as possible once it is proven viable. i.e. Fusion energy, because nothing else scales fast enough and works everywhere and all the time.