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Volkswagen Ordered To Recall 500K Vehicles Over Its Own Malicious Programming

Etherwalk writes: The Obama Administration today ordered Volkswagen to recall 500,000 4-cylinder Volkswagen and Audi vehicles from model years 2009-15. The vehicles were programmed to turn on more thorough emissions control and generate cleaner readings when tested for emissions than they did when in ordinary operation. In effect, the software made everything operate normally when you looked at it, just like any good malware.

47 of 411 comments (clear)

  1. Don't take yours in. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Translated: If you have one, don't take it in, unless you want it to run even worse.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Don't take yours in. by leehwtsohg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some people care about the emissions from their car...

    2. Re:Don't take yours in. by ZeroPly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the car drove well while complying with emissions requirements, it's doubtful that Volkswagen would have risked an obvious legal violation for some marginal performance gains.

      And since they're not going to give you a new engine when you take your car in for recall, it's safe to say that the performance will be reduced when you get it back. For the majority of people, a slight difference in emissions would be preferable to a noticeable drop in performance.

      --
      Support microSD: in a post 9/11 world, it is unwise to carry your data on media that you cannot comfortably swallow.
    3. Re:Don't take yours in. by Moof123 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Driving around with a known polluting car is awful. You are a jerk for suggesting folks just ignore their cars being 40x out of compliance. Diesel particulate emissions are a major contributor to diseases like lung cancer, asthma, etc. Eff you.

      I couldn't easily find if VW is just going to update the software, or what?

    4. Re:Don't take yours in. by flappinbooger · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Some people care about the emissions from their car...

      just like some people like low flow shower heads and low flow toilets.

      --
      Flappinbooger isn't my real name
    5. Re:Don't take yours in. by FranTaylor · · Score: 2

      For the majority of people, a slight difference in emissions would be preferable to a noticeable drop in performance.

      Because you just can't have enough horsepower. Faster faster faster!

    6. Re:Don't take yours in. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      You do understand!

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    7. Re:Don't take yours in. by suutar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Depends which emissions they're concerned about. Diesels (as I recall) are worse for particulates and NOx, but better as far as CO2.

    8. Re: Don't take yours in. by amiga3D · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've done it so often that now every time it rains I get a hard-on!

    9. Re:Don't take yours in. by Khashishi · · Score: 2

      For the majority of people, a slight difference in emissions would be preferable to a noticeable drop in performance.

      Exactly why regulation is necessary. The ironic thing about libertarians is that protection of the commons is not necessary, but they are the first to trash the commons if they can get away with it. I'd like to see the political demographics of people who get emissions control bypass mechanisms are, and especially those idiotic coal rollers.

    10. Re: Don't take yours in. by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've done it so often that now every time it rains I get a hard-on!

      That's weird. Every time I get a hard-on, it rains. Some people have a trick knee.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    11. Re:Don't take yours in. by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

      enough horsepower

      I don't understand those words in that order. There cannot be "enough horsepower", there can only be "more horsepower".

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:Don't take yours in. by nabsltd · · Score: 2

      I have nothing against the modern-day Volkswagen Group, but to deny its corporate history (and that of Mitsubishi, Daimler-Benz, Fujitsu, etc.) is no better than a Nazi tactic.

      I always thought that Mitsubishi should start using the tagline "From the company that brought you Pearl Harbor".

    13. Re:Don't take yours in. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      I'd like to see the political demographics of people who get emissions control bypass mechanisms are

      Some of them are "ecomodder" types whose idea of "performance" might still be laudable efficiency, albeit prioritizing goals slightly differently than the EPA does.

      For example, as delivered from the factory these 2009+ VW TDIs cannot safely use more than 5% biodiesel. However, with [illegal] modifications to the emissions system they could use 100% biodiesel, which can arguably provide "better" emissions than the EPA-mandated controls could. In particular, such a modification would reduce sulfur oxides to zero (since biodiesel contains no sulfur), reduce gross CO2 emissions (since removing the more onerous emissions controls would increase MPG) and -- most importantly -- reduce net carbon emissions to zero (since biodiesel is carbon neutral).

      This would come at a cost of increased nitrogen oxides and potentially increased large particulates, which might sound bad until you realize that in VOC-sensitive areas increased NOx could be good and that recent studies suggest it's actually the small particulates (produced equally by diesel and gasoline engines) and not the large particulates (which diesel particulate filters are designed to trap) that are harmful. (Sorry, I can't find a link to the study supporting that last claim.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    14. Re:Don't take yours in. by eth1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Driving around with a known polluting car is awful. You are a jerk for suggesting folks just ignore their cars being 40x out of compliance. Diesel particulate emissions are a major contributor to diseases like lung cancer, asthma, etc. Eff you.

      I couldn't easily find if VW is just going to update the software, or what?

      No, VW are the jerks. If there ends up being a noticeable negative impact on performance, the only fair thing for VW to do is offer full refunds (including tax, and everything) for those who want it, and take the cars back. Otherwise, how are people jerks for wanting to keep what they paid for? Even compensating people a few hundred dollars isn't enough to make up for being stuck with a multi-thousand-dollar asset you no longer enjoy using.

    15. Re:Don't take yours in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      CO2 is plant food, therefor it's harmless. Nightshade berries are bird food, therefor they are harmless. Why don't you eat some nightshade berries and let us know how that logic of yours works out.

    16. Re:Don't take yours in. by Moof123 · · Score: 2

      +1. Nothing trained me to shut off lights I didn't need and to learn to tolerate CFL bulbs like moving out and paying my own electric bill.

      Some of us also actually do make decisions based on a world view, not our own immediate gratification.

      So while folks in drought stricken California may despise short showers from a low flow shower head, many who could easily pay their bills will still cut back even if they can afford high rates because *gasp* they want to contribute to the common good where they reasonably can do so.

    17. Re:Don't take yours in. by penguinoid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nevertheless, particulates will give you cancer, NOx causes smog, both contribute to asthma, and plants grow better with more CO2 while animals don't notice the difference at these concentrations. Only trouble is CO2 keeps accumulating, leading to increased acidity and global warming, which will eventually kill people if not dealt with.

      The difference is, you can suck CO2 out of the atmosphere wherever and it will negate the harm of emitting it, but particulates and NOx have to be dealt with at the source.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    18. Re:Don't take yours in. by lgw · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you had more horsepower, you might be able to catch up with and discover what's making that "whooshing" sound you hear overhead.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    19. Re:Don't take yours in. by thebigmacd · · Score: 2

      Google doesn't know it to be true because it is not true. Volkswagen ECMs are not over-the-air updated. They can't be. They don't have the physical hardware to do so. As a matter of fact, conventional ECU flashing is so risky it is highly recommended the car be connected to a battery charger to maintain voltage stability. Even better, a bench flasher (for aftermarket tuning). Even then, the flash is not always successful. When it is, it causes several codes to be thrown that have to be reset with a factory tool. This coming from someone who has byte-wise modified modern 2004+ VW ECU firmware with a factory-trained VW electronics specialist.

    20. Re:Don't take yours in. by amRadioHed · · Score: 2

      Yeah, pulling heavy loads is exactly what Jetta's are known for.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    21. Re:Don't take yours in. by BlueStrat · · Score: 2

      Yeah, pulling heavy loads is exactly what Jetta's are known for.

      A Jetta *is* a heavy load for a Jetta! Never mind additional waste-weight like passengers and/or cargo/luggage!

      Ever tried accelerating on an inclining/upgrade on-ramp for merging onto a freeway in a Jetta with 2 or 3 people aboard? Even on a 0-degree grade on-ramp it's dicey.

      There is danger both in a vehicle being under-powered and over-powered. However, AFAIK there are no government regulations which detail minimum acceleration/engine power requirements for a given horsepower/vehicle weight class for US passenger vehicles.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    22. Re:Don't take yours in. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 3, Funny

      If you cannot break traction by pressing on the accelerator, you don't have enough horsepower. If you can beak traction by pressing on the accelerator, you don't have enough traction.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  2. This only applies to diesel models by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 3, Informative

    Might want to be more specific in the synopsis.

    --
    I came, I conquered, I coredumped
  3. Built-in "performance chip" by istartedi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So VW incorporated stuff you see advertised in the back of hot-rod mags into the car. Now they'll have to go after those after-market guys, assuming the chips actually do what they say. It's not like anybody even tells state inspectors they swapped out the chips. I'm not sure how much this goes on. I've got a relatively new car and have only had it smogged once since I bought it. No, I don't plan on ever messing with it. I just know that such things exist.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    1. Re:Built-in "performance chip" by JoeyRox · · Score: 2

      So now we'll need an aftermarket "green-rod" chip that makes our cars environmental friendly. And instead of advertising the chip in beefy car magazines they'll advertise them in nature magazines sold at Whole Foods.

  4. Color me naive.... by mark-t · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... but how does the software in the car know that the vehicle's emissions are being tested in the first place?

    1. Re:Color me naive.... by Bugler412 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Something plugged into and actively reading data from the OBDII port I suppose. Wouldn't be hard to setup

    2. Re:Color me naive.... by mark-t · · Score: 2

      Why aren't they, oh.... I don't know.... measuring the actual emissions produced by the vehicle? Sure, it's a harder test to conduct, but the results would reflect what the thing is actually doing, and would also have the upshot of working with older vehicles that don't have such a port.

    3. Re:Color me naive.... by Optic7 · · Score: 5, Informative

      It sounds like they went way beyond that. A comment on Jalopnik says:

      According to the report from the EPA, it used figures such as steering wheel input, barometric pressure, engine run-time, wheel speed, etc, to determine it was being tested on a dyno.

      I think VW is going to be in a world of hurt over this. Apparently their 2016 models are already being held at the port and cannot be delivered to dealers.

  5. Re:Malicious? by Ichijo · · Score: 2

    If they had been honest about what they were doing, it wouldn't be such a big deal. But they defrauded consumers, emissions technicians, and the government. Remember, markets work best when market failures such as information asymmetry are eliminated.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  6. Re:No fine? by njnnja · · Score: 2

    Unless the law says you can't game the test. I believe you meant to make a normative statement instead of a positive one.

  7. Re:No fine? by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, it is. It is fraud.

  8. Thanks, Obama? by mothlos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Saying "The Obama Administration [sic]" makes it sound like some sort of political meddling was behind this action. While the EPA is part of the executive bureaucracy, this does not stink of Obama political officials pushing an agenda, but just normal regulatory oversight and it therefore should be attributed to the agency.

  9. Re:No fine? by Wdomburg · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, it is. See: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/7522.

    And there is precedent for this specific case. Ford was fined millions for selling Econoline vans that disabled emissions controls at highway speeds, leading to excessive nitrogen oxide emissions. If anything this seems a more egregious violation. See: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-06/documents/defeat.pdf

  10. Re:Sounds familiar by sjames · · Score: 2

    They should be, but since they only defraud the consumer, no action will be taken.

  11. Re:No fine? by mr_mischief · · Score: 2

    Selling something as expensive as a car using published information that's intentionally falsified to fool the tester and reviewer is making a financial gain through deliberate misrepresentation. There's a name for that. It's fraud. Fraud is a felony.

  12. You're naive. by mmell · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Didn't make enough money, pure and simple. ANECDOTE FOLLOWS:

    =====

    Bought a 1959 Chevrolet Apache 31 pickup truck in 1978. Motor blew up within fifty miles and I replaced it with a freshly rebuilt 235 L-six motor. Brand new.

    Guy at the California Emissions Control Testing Center (actually, a major auto-repair shop which shall remain nameless here) say's "There's no smog control cannister on this truck. Can't pass it." I had to argue with him and make him look up the concept of a grandfathered vehicle, same thing that got me out of no seatbelt tickets later - but I digress. Mechanic dude, clearly unhappy that he can't sell me over a thousand dollars of unnecessary work to retrofit a PCR and catalytic converter on my Chevy, finally insists on probing the exhaust pipe.

    His probe didn't even wiggle. Read around zero. Guy now insists that the probe is broken and he can't smog certify my truck. Another hour of arguing gets me the shop manager who's going to prove they can't smog my truck by probing his. Lo and behold! the needle obediently shows his truck is a filthy (yet legally compliant) pig. My truck, OTOH, still reads essentially zero - hey, it was essentially a brand-new, properly installed and tuned small-block six-cylinder engine.

    Finally (after several more dirty looks and argument) I get my truck smogged in the state of California.

    =====

    Any questions about why states do the smog control inspection thing? Anybody here still gullible enough to think it's actually to protect the ecology?

    1. Re:You're naive. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Good story dude. But pre 75 means no smog check in CA.

      You don't want the blower sticking out of the hood though. Cops spot those and give you tickets for race mods. Hence low rise blowers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:You're naive. by slimjim8094 · · Score: 2

      Here in socialist NJ you can go to the state inspection center and they do it for free. It's about 15 minutes from my house and I'm in and out in ~3 minutes - get out of the car, they plug you in, rev the car in neutral, check the headlights and blinkers and wipers, get out, get the new sticker, and put it on the windshield. There's sometimes a line, but they have a webcam so you can see if they're busy before making the trip.

      Or you can pay for it to be done at the private shop right down the street - round trip 10 minutes - but if they gave me a hard time I'd refuse to pay and go to the state facility instead.

      --
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  13. Re:Shit. by cpoch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's probably how VW got a Euro spec engine to meet US regulations. Euro specs measure pollution per distance - the way to win is to burn fuel really efficiently. US specs measure pollution per unit of fuel consumption - the way to win is to burn fuel really cleanly. That difference is a big reason why they have much more fuel efficient vehicles in Europe. It's much easier to get a larger engine to burn cleaner. Most manufacturers that sell the same engine in both continents use different tunings in each, where the EU one gets better fuel economy and the US one burns cleaner.

    Manufacturers have been trying to bring the incredible economy that small diesels in Europe get to the US for years but it turns out making a diesel that is significantly more efficient than a comparable gas engine and also meets EPA regulations is really hard. For example, Mazda has been promising Skyactiv-D (diesel) engines in the US for years now, but they keep getting delayed because they're not satisfied with their performance.

  14. Re:No fine? by sjames · · Score: 2

    No, they were told they were buying a car with a specific mileage and performance. They had the right to presume that those figures could be had while the car complied with federal law.

    If either of those is degraded in order to comply with the law, they were defrauded and have a right to compensation.

  15. Yes, Emissions free, tragedy of the commons by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For the majority of people, a slight difference in emissions would be preferable to a noticeable drop in performance.

    For the majority of individuals, yes. Because you're not *paying* for the harm your emissions do.

    1. Re: Yes, Emissions free, tragedy of the commons by BenBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's such a common problem-type it even had a name: Externalities (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality).

    2. Re: Yes, Emissions free, tragedy of the commons by gzuckier · · Score: 2

      It's such a common problem-type it even had a name: Externalities (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality).

      external. from the latin for, not my problem. see also "compassionate conservatism"

      --
      Star Trek transporters are just 3d printers.
  16. Re:No fine? by Moof123 · · Score: 2

    Update indicates it could be $18 Billion in fines, $37,500 per non-complying car. It is doubtful it will stand at that amount, but a fine is very much in play.

  17. Re:burn a quart of oil by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    This is what my design professor called a high tech solution to a low tech problem. I use a dipstick.

    Dipstick tells you oil level, and if you're good, a smidge about oil condition. Unless you're driving an oil-burner, level doesn't say much.

    Also, oil turns black pretty quickly, and it's actually guesswork on how well it's holding up depending on numerous values - changing it early saves the engine, but costs you more oil changes. Changing it late costs the engine, but saves you on oil changes. Ideally, you change the oil once the sustainers and such in it are exhausted and it can't carry out the contaminants quickly enough.

    In order to really do this, you need to test. I actually ordered an oil test kit recently, and I already use an oversized oil filter - cleans just as good as the standard, but has ~50% more filter.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right