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Study: People Emit a "Germ Cloud" of Bacteria As Unique As a Fingerprint

An anonymous reader writes: According to a new study, we are all surrounded by a personal "germ cloud" as unique as a fingerprint. Lead author of the study Dr James Meadow says: "We expected that we would be able to detect the human microbiome in the air around a person, but we were surprised to find that we could identify most of the occupants just by sampling their microbial cloud. Our results confirm that an occupied space is microbially distinct from an unoccupied one, and demonstrate for the first time that individuals release their own personalized microbial cloud." The findings were published today in the journal PeerJ.

78 comments

  1. Stop the presses! by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm pretty sure any dog could have told you that.

    1. Re:Stop the presses! by Crowd+Computing · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure any dog could have told you that.

      Germs don't necessarily stink.

    2. Re:Stop the presses! by Virtucon · · Score: 2

      They do after I've had pizza and beer. It's a scientific fact.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    3. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure any dog could have told you that.

      Germs don't necessarily stink.

      At least to the level detectable by humans.

      OTOH, dogs have been shown to be able to successfully indicate which a set of samples comes from a human that has cancer. Including, falsely first thought, but then proven correct, indicating a sample from a person from the control group.

      I'd suspect them quite capable of differentiating the blends of excreta from different sets of bacteria.

    4. Re:Stop the presses! by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      I've wondered about that. I'm curious if the dogs are detecting an odor based on decay or something else?

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    5. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure any dog could have told you that.

      Germs don't necessarily stink.

      At least to the level detectable by humans.

      Dogs detect chemicals. We're talking about living bacteria here. Completely different thing.

    6. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I've always blamed the dog for my germ clouds.

    7. Re:Stop the presses! by Flavianoep · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but dogs can't speak English.

      --
      Linux is for people who don't mind RTFM.
    8. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you're trying to say that living bacteria don't cause chemical odours (not sure about those non chemical odours though?), I know a good biology textbook.

    9. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm saying that the researchers are talking about identifying bacteria through sequencing RNA, and the study says nothing of any chemicals outside of a bacteria, odorous or not.

      The sense of smell, however, detects particular chemicals. I'm pretty sure there is no dog in the world that can do gene sequencing with its nose.

      People also have unique faces and fingerprints and liver dimensions that can be used to identify them, but that also has nothing to do with this study.

    10. Re:Stop the presses! by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

      I asked my dog and all he had to say about it was "woof". Which I interpreted as "I'm hungry" according to past conversations.
      Not very conclusive.

    11. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not the guy you've been responding to, but I'm also not sure what the fuck your point is, honestly.

    12. Re:Stop the presses! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure any dog could have told you that.

      Germs don't necessarily stink.

      At least to the level detectable by humans.

      Dogs detect chemicals. We're talking about living bacteria here. Completely different thing.

      Bacteria are living things. Their metabolism produces "stuff" that is excreted.

    13. Re:Stop the presses! by jitterman · · Score: 1

      I guess "stink" is the term I might not define the same way that you do. Humans certainly can't detect all the smells that many other animals can, so what makes no smell to us might have a unique "odorprint" to our pets.

      --
      For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
    14. Re:Stop the presses! by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Your dog wants steak. ;-)

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  2. Pig-Pen by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Funny

    So we're all just like Pig-Pen from the Peanuts cartoon strips.

    1. Re:Pig-Pen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:Pig-Pen by GungaDan · · Score: 1

      Only when I dance, I swear.

      --
      Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
    3. Re:Pig-Pen by penguinoid · · Score: 1

      And we can use it as a form of ID.

      --
      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    4. Re:Pig-Pen by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      And we can use it as a form of ID.

      Let me know how that works for you, with the TSA.

    5. Re:Pig-Pen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      prediction: the TSA perverts will still need to grope children and old people

  3. Auras really exist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So, after all this time science discovers that auras actually exist.

  4. Unique? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it hard to believe that the cloud would remain as distinct as a fingerprint after, say 1 week. I didn't RTFA.

    1. Re:Unique? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you look real, real close, you can see the GUID generator.

  5. Follow up will be interesting. by Chikungunya · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does this "fingerprint" bacterial cloud change with time? after antibiotic use? what about members of a family or people that recently began living together? It does not feel like this will have a practical use in the near future, but opens some interesting lines of study.

    1. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by dadelbunts · · Score: 1

      Probably. But im thinking of a future with discreet germ cloud sensors used to track peoples movements.

    2. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Does this "fingerprint" bacterial cloud change with time?

      This method of identification can be defeated by eating a taco.

    3. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes I believe there has been documentation about the microbiome changing when you live with someone, but not totally. IIRC you end up with traces of each-others microbiome in each..

      Follow up research should be pretty neat.

    4. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by 31415926535897 · · Score: 1

      Yes. This TED Talk is very illuminating: https://www.ted.com/talks/rob_...

    5. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested too to see the impact of severe illness; some of the diarrheal illnesses can clear the gut of bacteria, I suspect some high-fever sicknesses could materially influence this cloud as well.

      --
      -Styopa
    6. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by mick129 · · Score: 1

      Yes it does, also which pets we have and which area we live in.

      Here's a two minute clip discussing it:
      http://www.scientificamerican....

      --
      Move along, no sig to see here.
    7. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure Taco Bell can change this cloud.

    8. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the TSA will insert the bacterial probe into people asses.

    9. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Taking antibiotics can kill off your gut bacteria too
      I assume that's the reason why some antibiotic side effects include "the green apple splatters"

    10. Re:Follow up will be interesting. by Another+Mouse+Coward · · Score: 1

      Probably. But im thinking of a future with discreet germ cloud sensors used to track peoples movements.

      My movements are more directly measured by the smell, I assure you! ;)

  6. Re:Stop the presses and the TV scripts by Thorfinn.au · · Score: 2

    this will be in the CSI:XXX scripts next season

  7. Ha, so it turns out by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 4, Funny

    6 year olds are right after all, there IS such a thing as cooties.

  8. yikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is terribly news for my germophobia

  9. A Hitchcock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... in the air around a person ...

    So secret agents now have to wave petri dishes over their subject without being noticed.

    ... could identify most of the occupants ...

    So like fingerprint identification, this doesn't work on some people.

    1. Re:A Hitchcock by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

      I would think that there are plenty of ways a clerk at a bank could set off an alarm that would notify the police and take air samples around a thief. One could put a piece of cardboard under the hundred dollar bills. If under duress one could just remove the cardboard with the bills. Or maybe the bank would take air samples from everyone just in case of a problem. There are probably ways of defeating this. If one were to wear a air and water tight garment and take a shower in it soon before attempting the robbery but this would significantly increase preparations for the robbery.

    2. Re:A Hitchcock by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      So all you need to do to frame someone, is sneeze on them?

  10. Technology destroying jobs :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hundreds of thousands of sniffer dogs will soon be made redundant (and euthanised) once technology that traces the individual microbial cloud hits Police units everywhere.

    But can they smell truffles underground? That would really be useful :) No, wait, I meant bombs (obviously a typo). For security and stuff.

  11. cloud release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find that I release a lot more of my personal cloud about an hour after lunch, especially if I've eaten at Taco Bell.

    1. Re: cloud release by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you have a personal cloud to go with your personal butt. Users of the Cloud to Butt plugin will be perplexed by this comment.

  12. pretty soon, some people are going to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    convicted for long prison sentences, and 20 years later, this whole branch of science is going to be proven a hoax. much like the hair samples. if you want to investigate, find out who funded this research.

    1. Re:pretty soon, some people are going to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Funding

      This work was funded by a grant to the Biology and the Built Environment Center from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Microbiology for the Built Environment Program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."

  13. Is PeerJ a subreddit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...or an actual, respected (non-)publication?

    Just curious.

  14. Why only "most"? Study seems to be spiked. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    The study seems to have spiked the results by offering breakfast burritos to the participants as they wait for their turn to be sampled. Further the few people who could not be detected using this method were the ones who did not partake in the free burritos. So basically this study just confirms common knowledge about people releasing bacterial clouds.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re: Why only "most"? Study seems to be spiked. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By what? Answering the call of a wild burrito?

  15. So I am a walking cootie factory? by Aku+Head · · Score: 1

    What wonderful news!

  16. Unique, and... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... ever-changing. It's a consequence of the whole of you, how you live, and the environment you live and work in. Unique, and inefficient.

  17. It is as constant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A good part of what makes a fingerprint usefull is that it barely changes...

  18. Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't detect the human microbiome, but a part of it that lives in mouth, nose and skin.

  19. Pig-Pen by iONiUM · · Score: 1

    I guess we're all Pig-Pen then?

  20. Great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now we will have false arrests because your Stank matches

  21. The real iCloud by rvw · · Score: 3, Funny

    Something tells me that this is the real iCloud. Now we need an app to connect to it!

    1. Re:The real iCloud by bkr1_2k · · Score: 1

      No, some genius will trademark the concept as "myCloud" or something like that and we'll all be paying royalties.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    2. Re:The real iCloud by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

      I don't think I want an app to connect to someone else's "personal cloud".

    3. Re: The real iCloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't need an app. Nature has granted me an extendable poker.

    4. Re: The real iCloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't need an app. Nature has granted me an extendable poker.

      And if you used it to connect to other "personal clouds", you wouldn't be on Slashdot posting about it.

  22. No farting! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Farts will be outlawed as a method of altering your "fingerprint".

  23. Two words... by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    PROVE IT

  24. Obligatory xkcd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  25. Unique? by McGregorMortis · · Score: 1

    By "as unique as fingerprints", I assume then mean "not very unique".

  26. I love how... by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 2

    things I hear on NPR while on my commute home always show up on /. the next morning!

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    1. Re:I love how... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I find it odd that news agencies have to report news to the general public before said general public can submit those stories to a public discussion forum.

  27. I wonder by koan · · Score: 1

    Would a husband and wife with as active sex life (for proximity) have roughly identical "germ clouds".

    I came across some information on gut bacteria showing that couples quite often share the same gut bacteria (to a degree) after being together for a while.

    Of course that depends on factors like how often they kiss etc.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  28. Great... by wardrich86 · · Score: 1

    Now I just feel like a vessel for a bunch of germs. My body is nothing more than a bacteria bus. It serves no purpose other than to move bacteria from point A to point B. My wants and desires are simply the wants and desires of bacteria.

    Usain Bolt is nothing more than a bacteria Ferarri.

    1. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then youre an empty shell of a human and should be ashamed

    2. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the germophobes among us are having a fit right now.

  29. Re:Stop the presses and the TV scripts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this will be in the CSI:XXX scripts next season

    Already talk about this on CSI season 15 Episode 3: Bad Blood

  30. Re:Stop the presses and the TV scripts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, that will be major breakthrough needed to resolve this season's cliffhanger ending next season. (Gotta play the long game on these remember? No-one will see that twist to-catch-the-obvious-bad-guy-at-the-eleventh-hour coming! They'll HAVE to watch next season!)

  31. That why I stay out of, number 1, bars by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever witnessed a bar toilet? The most disgusting germs go to bars. And you eat and drink there? No wonder you are sick man, sick you are.

  32. Is it bad when.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    after telling my wife about this study, she suggests that I become a part of the study, as she's sure an entire paper could be written on just me?

  33. Pull my finger by RuffMasterD · · Score: 1

    Pull my finger... go on, pull it... it activates my unique ID... one person at a ti... aw, my arm... I think there has been some kind of misunderstanding... can I talk to your supervisor... aw, that hurts... sir, can you remove your knee from my... no, I don't want handcuffs, just pull my finger...

    --
    Human Rights, Article 12: Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence
  34. CSI:XXX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a XXX CSI? I must see this!