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How the FBI Can Detain, Render and Threaten Without Risk (nytimes.com)

schwit1 writes: Patrick Eddington has a disturbing article in the NY Times about a court decision that seems to give U.S. law enforcement agencies the ability to have an American citizen sent from one foreign country to another for interrogation, to do that interrogation themselves, and to threaten the use of torture to get them to talk. "If this decision stands, it will mean that an American citizen overseas who is unlawfully targeted by the United States government for rendition, interrogation and detention with the help of a local government will have no form of redress in the courts." The case centers around Amir Meshal, a U.S. citizen who lived in New Jersey.

While Meshal was traveling abroad, he got caught up in a wave of refugees leaving Somalia for Kenya. There Kenyan authorities detained him, and FBI agents interrogated him. He was transported back to Somalia, and then to Ethiopia, where he had never visited. In Ethiopia, FBI agents once again quickly got access to Meshal, accusing him of being trained for terrorism in Al-Qaeda camps. They threatened him and denied access to lawyers.

Months later, when he was released, he returned to the U.S. He has never been accused of a terrorism-related offense. He filed a lawsuit based on his Fourth and Fifth Amendment rights, but U.S. courts have thus far denied his claims. Eddington concludes, "The appellate court decision means that American citizens have no means available to hold the government accountable for violating their constitutional rights, simply because the United States conveniently denied those rights in another country of its choosing."

43 of 318 comments (clear)

  1. drones by ganjadude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    they have already killed an american overseas with a drone without due process. this seems tame in comparison.

    can we please elect someone who can actually fix things????

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:drones by Scutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When increasing numbers of our younger citizens believe that the US Constitution is an out-dated relic with no contemporary relevance, it's no wonder our leaders behave with such contempt of the document.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    2. Re:drones by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      can we please elect someone who can actually fix things????

      Nope. Because the American People are more focused on taxes and sex than they are about the government committing murder.

    3. Re:drones by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      Dude grow up, they are called amendments and if the majority want to change the constitution than that is exactly what should happen, it's called democracy. Until a countries constitution is changed of course they should adhere to it. To be clear freedom of speech is freedom of opinion and not freedom to make up facts and perhaps that amendment needs to be made to craft that distinction between freedom of opinion versus freedom to lie, cheat and pay others to kill (money is speech according to the US government, hence paying some one to kill some one is just their right to free speech and only the person who did the killing is guilty of a crime - patently false but you get the idea).

      The silliness of freedom to weapons is broken all over the place for example in prison but wait what, 'NO' law shall but wait does not law deny weapons to prisoners. So uh huh, yeah right.

      The assertion that you have the right to keep your identity secret in public interactions is also questionable especially in regard to the committing of crimes. Pretty much the state in identifying you as a citizen does share that ownership of identity with you, as it protects you and the rest of us by being able to validate who you are and of course prove it in a court of law. It gets complex around the idea of government being able to deny you as a citizen and you proving you are one and what is the legal default. Does the government have to prove you are not a citizen or do you have to prove that you are a citizen. Especially now with many governments playing with that idea.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:drones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Nope. Because the American People are more focused on taxes and sex than they are about the government committing murder.

      To be far, far more Americans pay taxes and have sex than are targets for government-sanctioned killing. So it's hardly surprising people will vote on things that affect them more.

    5. Re:drones by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is a shitty excuse. It is also a shitty outlook by the same people who think that it is Out-Dated, relic without contemporary relevance. These kids have been taught by liberal elites with a twisted SJW attitude.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:drones by davester666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you are confused over who they represent. hint, it's not who voted for them.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    7. Re:drones by Bartles · · Score: 2

      We did elect someone who can fix things. He just chooses not to, and all the people that voted for him twice choose to look at their feet in shame. If you want a million people marching in protest in Washington DC, you have to elect a Republican.

    8. Re:drones by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      How does the republican debates fit in there? If you were wise, you would be more concerned with democrats. The only thing they seem to fear is your second amendment ability to defend yourself. And yes, they are behind quite a lot of those zero tolerance policies.

    9. Re:drones by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 2

      The problem is that voters believed the president has much more power than the position really does. The US does a great marketing job to push that line with things such as "the leader of the Free World" and "the most powerful man in the world." But in reality the president has to negotiate for most of what they want to achieve. And when they have to do that with people that don't want to negotiate then not much gets done.

      Though some of the things he was saying were over the top and you pretty much expect that from anyone trying to get elected. I don't think he's great. He looks a lot better because of his predecessor. But then you could have put a sack of potatoes in the Oval Office and it would have made a better President than Bush.

    10. Re:drones by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uh, you mixed up the order of your presidents there.

      Bush illegally invaded a country under false pretenses which lead to the death of hundreds of thousands of people (funny that you never hear that mentioned in the US, just the American casualties) and the rise of ISIS.

    11. Re:drones by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Follow the money.... It usually shows what's really going on...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    12. Re:drones by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

      No US citizen was murdered by a drone, they were killed, legally. The law of war permits that. When you fight with the enemy in an armed conflict against the US you are part of the enemy and can be killed just like any other enemy combatant. That is what those US citizens had done, and it cost them.

      Wrong.

      Some of the Americans killed were fighting with the enemy. "Some" is not the same as "all".

      http://www.motherjones.com/kev...
      http://content.time.com/time/w...
      https://www.washingtonpost.com...
      https://www.aclu.org/video/acl...

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    13. Re:drones by N1AK · · Score: 2

      I don't expect this to stop when O is finally out of office, but the precedent he's set for future Presidents is scary....unless we actually get one that is interested in trying to go back to a more Constitutional level of authority and power.

      I don't think it's accurate to claim he set the precedent, even if he has continued it and perhaps used it for larger things. It's also an outright lie to claim he used the most, he's used less exec orders than Bush or Clinton and F. Roosevelt issued around 15 times as many as Obama has so far.

    14. Re:drones by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No the problem is foolish SJWs like yourself trying to blame it on some loopy partisan theory. Rah rah my team! My party! You suck! We rock! If you stop your social justice bleating you will see that it's a non partisan issue. People with power in either party want more. The constitution's supposed to limit power, so it's got to go.

      So stop your tribalism ans pull your head out of your ass.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    15. Re:drones by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US went to the UN looking to make the invasion legitimate like Afghanistan and couldn't provide the proof so they didn't get it. The US came to Canada and asked us to join them in Iraq. Our Prime Minister asked to see the proof of these WMDs and was told no. So our parliament voted to stay out of Iraq.

      The original reason for invading Iraq was weapons of mass destruction. I'm not inventing that reason. But the US invented their excuse.

      And the rise of ISIS wasn't caused by the US pulling out too early. The direct reason was the disbanding of the Iraqi army which created a large pool of idle people that were trained with weapons and given reason to not like the US. Of course that only happened because of the invasion.

    16. Re:drones by Archtech · · Score: 2

      I've said it before, and it apparently needs repeating. Voting for a candidate that CANNOT win is pretty much a stupid idea in a system where two parties generally are in control.

      Yes, that's half of it - and perfectly true so far as it goes.

      The other half is that if you vote for either of the two parties that are "generally in control", you will get more of what you have been getting. In particular, please tell me which of the two parties that are "generally in control" would stop the FBI's abuse of power and ill treatment of US citizens?

      In case you are in doubt, the answer is, "Neither".

      So there you have it. Vote for one of the two main parties, and things go on exactly as before. Vote for anyone else, and your vote is wasted. Ah democracy, how sweet is thy name! How would we get along without it?

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    17. Re:drones by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      President Obama pulled the troops according to the schedule that former President Bush negotiated.

      The Obama administration tried to negotiate an extension but PM Nouri al-Malaki insisted that US troops be subject to prosecution in Iraqi courts. The Americans quite properly left the table.

    18. Re:drones by dywolf · · Score: 2

      funny you mention not looking at things in a vacuum.

      "when Reagan first switched from the democrat party to the republican party, he still had some stupid ideas" ??

      buddy, he supported the Brady Bill, in 1991, some 30 years after he switched.

      and you also make the false assumption that he actually changed views when he changed parties. to be clear: he was a lifelong conservative, holding mostly and consistently conservative stances much of his adult life, long before he switched parties. only on a few topics did he diverge from mainstream conservatism, such as when he supported unions early in his life, at a time when -everyone- supported unions (which he later changed stances one), nuclear disarmament, and gun control.

      ideology and party affiliation weren't are clearly delineated as they are now.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    19. Re:drones by dywolf · · Score: 2

      it used to be a bipartisanly unAmerican thing, but ever since the GOP came out in favor of it, it's a right wing thing.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    20. Re:drones by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2

      Trust me when I say this, both Liberals and Conservative Republicans have the same problem with Libertarians, because both are statists. They are just statits for different causes.

      The SJWs lament the Constitution not because of what it says, but who built it. They are all for the 1st amendment, until it no longer suits them (see Political Correctness). They are all for guns, as long as it is the government has them, and the people don't, while in the very next breath complain about cops shooting unarmed blacks. And so on down the line. Trust me when I say, we were complaining about War on Terror / Patriot Act was going on, we were saying "Hold on a second", while the (D) and (R) were conspiring to remove liberties in the name of security.

      The problem is, that unlike some in the (R) party, there is nobody on the left that is really wanting reforms that limit government power. In fact, most of the powers collected by the Federal Government are actually reserved to the states or the people. The current legal status of the Commerce Clause has nullified all the enumerated restrictions elsewhere in the Constitution. But nobody is really talking about revoking that clause or Amending it to reflect the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution.

      Knowing where the problem is, isn't helping. Too many people, both (D) and (R) like the status quo. You can tell me I am wrong when Bernie wins the (D) primaries, and Donald or Ben win the (R). My gut tells me that it will be Clinton v Bush round 2, which will prove my point.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    21. Re:drones by ToddInSF · · Score: 2

      He didn't join Al Queda, you asshole.

  2. where is the link to this so called article? by Ionized · · Score: 2

    cmon editors - where is the link to this so called article?

    1. Re:where is the link to this so called article? by sjames · · Score: 4, Informative

      Apparently, some articles now "clearly" show the story link in light green font on the dark green of the article header now (in parenthesis no less so we know it is a detail rather than the main point).

    2. Re:where is the link to this so called article? by sims+2 · · Score: 2

      Is there a newsletter I can sign up for or a changelog I can read so I don't have to guess where things have moved every few weeks?

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    3. Re:where is the link to this so called article? by erice · · Score: 2

      Apparently, some articles now "clearly" show the story link in light green font on the dark green of the article header now (in parenthesis no less so we know it is a detail rather than the main point).

      It is actually worst than that. The text is merely the host name of the site where the article comes from. There is nothing to suggest a link pointing to the article rather than the main page or an advertisement for the New York Times. So, it is really just a button whose behavior is only learned by trial and error and which may very well change in the future. That is what a lack of context gives you: no guaranty or even suggestion that future behavior will be consistent with current response.

      The web, and especially this site, is based on contextual hyperlinks. Replacing them with something new that is meant to be an improvement would probably be a bad idea. Replacing contextual hyperlinks with hip minimalist design that doesn't even attempt to replicate their utility is beyond stupid. I am baffled that such a change could actually make it to the production side of a web site used by more than two people.

  3. 9th amendment by gcnaddict · · Score: 3, Informative
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  4. Article Link by mtxmorph · · Score: 3, Informative
  5. Two sides of the coin? by neonedge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This really makes no sense. If an American citizen isn't protected by the U.S. Constitution when travelling overseas then they can't be bound by it either. This negates the whole concept of extradition. If a user breaks a U.S. law in another country then they aren't subject to extradition. This would therefore mean that Julian Assange would not be able to be extradited as he isn't beholding to U.S. laws while overseas. The opposite side of that coin would indicate that if persons *are* subject to U.S. laws while overseas then those responsible for the rendition of Amir Meshal are in fact beholding to those laws. They can't have it both ways.

    1. Re:Two sides of the coin? by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      Julian Assange hasn't broken any laws in the US. He hasn't had any extradition proceedings brought against him by the US. That is pure conspiracy theory territory.

      As he isn't a US citizen, even treason can't be used against him.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    2. Re:Two sides of the coin? by rsborg · · Score: 2

      I've seen no evidence that the US Government wants Assange for any reason. Just a lot of unsupported claims.

      Right up until he disappears in a black site. Of course, no one could have predicted or foreseen...

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  6. FBI didn't detain him by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Per the article, Mr. Meshal was detained by Kenya, who turned him over to Somalia, who turned him over to Ethiopia.

    FTFA:

    In my mind, that raised the very real prospect that either the F.B.I. or another element of the United States intelligence community asked its Kenyan counterparts to ship Mr. Meshal to Ethiopia for further questioning.

    In other words, there's really no evidence that the FBI ever had control of him, just that they were able to interrogate him. Maybe Kenya and Somalia did what the US requested, maybe not. The court ruled that no evidence was provided by him that the FBI had control.

    1. Re:FBI didn't detain him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that the judges never examined any evidence to that effect. The judges ruled that they did not have the authority to adjudicate the claim, as there is no specific redress for the wrongs alleged. Your claim that there is no evidence is absolute bullshit- we don't know if there's any evidence or not, because the case didn't make it that far.

  7. Re:RTFA? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2

    One simply follows refugees, providing humanitarian aid as they travel. Exactly like a terrorist would.

  8. Just traveling abroad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    FTA: "Mr. Meshal had originally traveled to Egypt in 2005 to visit family members, but subsequently went to Somalia, ostensibly to provide humanitarian aid to what was then known as the Islamic Courts Union, the Islamist rebels opposed to the existing pro-United States Somali government. After the Ethiopian government helped drive the I.C.U. into retreat, Mr. Meshal was caught up in a wave of refugees who fled to neighboring Kenya, and was detained by Kenyan authorities in early January 2007."

    Just a totally ordinary American, helping the Islamic rebels in Somalia. /sarc

  9. Judicial appeal is too slow by RandCraw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Traditionally, gov't misconduct are redressed through lawsuits and repeated judicial decisions and appeals, until a high court ends the cycle. In the slow motion days of horses and buggies this process used to work reasonably well. But today, with the high speed prosecutorial activism of modern US presidents (from both parties), and the rapid rise of new police technology, this sort of crap has spun out of control. The appeals process simply takes much too long (years or decade). By that time a whole new round of activism and spy tech has arrived and been abused, and The Rule of Law falls even further behind.

    Obviously adding more kangaroo courts like FISA to deter presidential/police abuses before they arise doesn't work. So what will?

  10. Re:No way to hold the government accountable. by kamapuaa · · Score: 2

    Right. 8 years ago the FBI probably interviewed a guy in another country. That is the reason for gun control laws, but also a rationalization for violent government overthrow. Thank you crazy Slashdot person.

    --
    Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
  11. Links by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2

    The article linked is actually an editorial in the New York Times:
    http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11...

    Links to the actual case, from the Associated Press, on the Boston Globe site:
    "American can't sue FBI over abuse claims, federal appeals court says", https://www.bostonglobe.com/ne...

    Link to the decision:
    https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/...

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  12. Re:No way to hold the government accountable. by Chas · · Score: 2

    I'm not saying "If you're pissed at the FBI, go shoot your mailman".

    There's an understanding of timeliness and appropriateness involved.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  13. FTFY by s.petry · · Score: 2

    This really makes no sense. If an American citizen isn't protected by the U.S. Constitution when anywhere then they can't be bound by it either.

    This has been the case for quite some time but people are slow to figure things out. Assuming you have enough power in the US, you can break a whole lot of laws and never be brought up on charges. With no power, you are jailed for carrying a small amount of marijuana for personal consumption. In rare cases you might be killed for selling loose cigarettes.

    While my comment may seem very broad, it is intentionally worded that way. The FBI is fine breaking the Constitution, as is the NSA, as is DHS and the TSA, as is the CIA, as is some State and Local Police, as is some Sheriffs. Even when they are caught they lie and business tends to go back to the way it just was. More and more people are figuring this out and questioning the double standard, and it helps that the abuse has been increasing as well.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

  14. Threaten to kill? I think you mean kill by triffid_98 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Former CIA agent Robert Baer described the policy to the New Statesman: "If you want them to be tortured, you send them to Syria. If you want someone to disappear â" never to see them again â" you send them to Egypt"

  15. Geheime Staatspolizei [Re:drones] by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wrong? Not really, no.

    The U.S, Constitution-- heard of it?-- demands that the government cannot deprive citizens of life without due process of law.

    It is possible that the people hit by the drone strikes have had some legal process applied to who gets targeted... but due to the secrecy, we don't know that. From all the evidence I can see, the "due process" is that one CIA guy says "I think this person should be on the list."

    When I was a kid, you could tell which countries were dictatorships: those were the ones who had secret courts and secret police with secret powers with no limits and no oversight. In German, there is even a word for such secret police-- "Geheime Staatspolizei", literally "secret state police." More commonly called the Gestapo.

    Now I live in a country with secret courts and secret police. I don't like it.

    What is that due process, how is it implemented, and by whom? Without that question answered, we live in a dictatorship, and simply don't know it.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com