Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft Putting Servers In Germany To Keep User Data Away From US Intelligence (techcrunch.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Ever since the Snowden leaks, people and businesses in foreign countries have been wary about hosting sensitive data on U.S. soil for fear intelligence agencies would be able to comb through it at their leisure. Microsoft has announced a plan to combat those worries, saying they will host infrastructure for Azure, Office 365, and Dynamics CRM at data centers in Germany. In addition, the data centers themselves will not be run by Microsoft, but by a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom, which eliminates more legal avenues for U.S. agencies to access the data stored there. "The two data centers will be based in Magdeburg and Frankfurt am Main, with Microsoft stressing this 'data trustee' model means it will not have any access to customer data without the consent of the trustee, and that it cannot therefore be compelled — 'even by a third party' — to hand over customer data."

27 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. From one Lion's Den into another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    This just in... German authorities access data on behalf of USA in accordance with intel sharing agreements.

    1. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't pay much attention to the news, do you?

      https://www.rt.com/news/256729...

    2. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't pay much attention to the news, do you?

      https://www.rt.com/news/256729...

      Oh, we've been paying attention. Question is, how much of these "anti" monitoring actions being taken are we supposed to believe are legitimate?

      Hmmm, look what I found in TFA:

      "However, the BND will continue to garner telephone calls and fax messages for Washington as this service falls under a different agreement."

      So, requests merely hitting the BND in a different fucking format are a loophole big enough to drive a fleet of Mack trucks through. Gee, why am I not fucking surprised...

      Behind our backs is where they've been illegally operating for years. Why the hell ignorant citizens of any country think governments will actually grow ethics and morals out of this is beyond even common sense.

    3. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by dave420 · · Score: 2

      When it is not talking about Russia or Russian interests abroad. Outside of those areas, RT is not that bad.

    4. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by Archtech · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since when is RT considered news?

      Since I gave up reading the MSM newspapers and listening to the BBC, because I realised that their foreign news coverage - and much of their domestic news - was a bunch of lies.

      I am a British history graduate and a member of Mensa, with a strong interest in history and human affairs in general. I am careful to read widely and compare sources. On that basis, during the two years I have been following RT, I have not seen any obvious lies or distortion - about Russia or anything else.

      On the other hand, if I want to see lies and distortion aplenty, all I have to do is turn on the BBC or scan through any British newspaper. Just this morning I received the latest issue of Private Eye, and on the very first page I found a cartoon insinuating that Putin was responsible for the destruction of MH17 and that therefore the destruction of Flight 9268 was some kind of payback.

      I have spent many hours studying all the reports and analysis about MH17, and it is pretty clear that whoever was responsible, it was certainly not Russia. I have also spent a lot of time reading up about the present state of Ukraine, and it would be very hard to put any act - no matter how cruel or grotesque - past the gang of cynical hooligans who are currently ruling there.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    5. Re: From one Lion's Den into another by avatar+avatar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      At best, rt are beholden to different masters; masters with motives that a *Russian* history student would be far more apt to perceive.

    6. Re: From one Lion's Den into another by Archtech · · Score: 2

      As it happens, I came quite close to studying for a PhD in Russian history. Nowadays, I wish I had. So I do know a little about that country, its history, and how its people think. (Even though I used to enjoy Tom Clancy's melodramas about the wicked communists, before his writing became flabby and stereotyped).

      You say that RT "are beholden to different masters". Different, I take it, from the masters of our own Western media. Whatever the official story, the BBC is just as government-controlled as RT. For one thing, the licence fee which constitutes the great majority of its income is wholly at the government's discretion. For another, ever since the Dodgy Dossier affair, when heads rolled throughout the BBC right up to the Director-General, all BBC employees have clearly understood that they had better echo the British government line if they want to have any career prospects at all.

      There is no longer any trace of independent mainstream media anywhere in the West. Fatuous, ridiculous, impossible government assertions are continually published with placid smugness - hardly ever does a journalist ask any properly pointed questions, and such scepticism almost never finds its way into print. Even if a journalist decides to risk her career by doing some investigative digging, her editor will spike the story - because he values his career.

      Faced with such a situation, I now assess what I read based purely on its consistency with what I already know to be true - and untrue.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    7. Re: From one Lion's Den into another by Archtech · · Score: 2

      See, as one example among thousands, this story (by an American writer):

      http://www.counterpunch.org/20...

      You will not see any of the awkward facts highlighted in that article anywhere in the Western MSM - ever. Journalists know better than to write such stories, and if they did editors would spike them. Should such a story ever get published, the proprietor would snuff out the careers of journalist and editor alike.

      If you read RT and other such sources, however, you will already be aware of the discrepancies, inconsistencies, and facts that simply cannot be explained away. How come an American spy satellite can tell us exactly what happened to the Russian airliner, down to the split second, and can absolutely rule out a missile attack - whereas no such information has ever been revealed about MH17, a year and a half ago? How come the autopsies of the victims of MH17 have been kept secret, and the remains were in sealed coffins so that even their spouses and families could not see them? Why do all discussions of MH17 always contain the compulsory reference to the BUK missile as "Russian-made", although it is standard equipment in Ukraine? Why was MH17 rerouted directly over the battlefield at a time of intense fighting, when several Ukrainian military aircraft had been shot down in the past few days? Where are the air traffic control records, removed hastily by Ukrainian security personnel minutes after MH17 was shot down? Why did American officials, and those of allied nations, unanimously accuse Russia of responsibility within hours, long before any evidence could possibly have been available? And on, and on, and on.

      I am still wondering, if a criminal investigation into MH17's destruction is necessary - when will there be a criminal investigation into the deliberate shooting down of Iran Air 655 by the USS Vincennes in 1988? There is not the slightest shadow of doubt who the perpetrators were on that occasion: a US Navy ship that had penetrated Iranian territorial waters illegally (and in defiance of orders), and then proceeded to shoot down a slow, lumbering civilian airliner proceeding on its scheduled route at its scheduled time. The Vice-President of the USA, George H W Bush, publicly declared that, "I will never apologize for the United States — I don't care what the facts are... I'm not an apologize-for-America kind of guy." And the officers and crew of the Vincennes were decorated.

      Any cognitive dissonance yet? No, I didn't think so.

      --
      I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    8. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by david_thornley · · Score: 2

      If Russia didn't invade Ukraine, why is the Crimea now Russian? Do you expect me to believe that plebiscite was run fairly?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    9. Re:From one Lion's Den into another by Jack+Griffin · · Score: 2

      I am a British history graduate and a member of Mensa...

      The whole Mensa thing is a trick question. You are the 1 millionth visitor click here for your free prize, and you fell for it. Did you ever wonder why the only people claiming to be from Mensa are actors and entertainers who are too stupid to figure it out that by passing you've actually failed?

  2. Very conveniently situated... by clickety6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From Wikipedia: "The Dagger Complex is a US military base in Darmstadt (Germany), close to Griesheim [about 20km south of Frankfurt am Main]. [...] The complex is operated by the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) on behalf of the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA). Building 4373 within the complex houses the NSA's European Cryptologic Center (ECC), the agency's principal SIGINT processing, analysis and reporting center in Germany."

    --
    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    1. Re:Very conveniently situated... by dave420 · · Score: 2

      I doubt that has anything to do with it - Frankfurt am Main is Germany's financial hub, which would explain why the NSA would like to have its "we only spy on terrorists, not financial stuffsz!111 honest!" located nearby. Microsoft is most likely there because of its location - as home to the aforementioned financial institutions, it has excellent connectivity.

    2. Re: Very conveniently situated... by mSparks43 · · Score: 2

      Well spotted.

      So to summerise

      There is now to much data to spy on by sending it all over the Atlantic.

      So the are moving the spy center to Germany. ..

      And telling us its to keep our data safe from the nsa.

      Sorry Microsoft, google and friends. Still not going to put anything of value on your hardware. Your cloud business model is still broken.

    3. Re:Very conveniently situated... by Shatrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      'Excellent connectivity' is an understatement. Frankfurt is the largest internet exchange in the world by bandwidth.
      https://www.peeringdb.com/priv...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    4. Re:Very conveniently situated... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

      For the NSA to spy on a data center in Germany run by a German company is totally legal under US laws and by having a German company run it Microsoft is totally off the hook.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  3. Can Still Be Punished? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    it cannot therefore be compelled — 'even by a third party' — to hand over customer data.

    They might not be able to hand over the data, but I imagine they could still be found in contempt for not doing so.

    Judge: "Hand over the data."
    Microsoft: "We are physically incapable of doing so."
    Judge: "Not my problem."

    1. Re:Can Still Be Punished? by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Actually, it is the judge's problem.

      What Microsoft created here is a "plausible deniability". They are neither the owner nor the operator of the computers. So if the judge argues that the data is stored on the german servers, Microsoft can say that they asked their german service provider, but the german service provider refused (rightfully, as Deutsche Telekom is incorporated in Germany and subject to german laws), and thus Microsoft simply can't answer the judge's request.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  4. NSA Loophole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, every communication and bit of data is stored on a German server by a German company?

    This is a great win for the National Security Agenty in the United States.

    The NSA is not "legally" allowed to spy on USA Citizens. Great Briton and other countries have similar laws about their own citizens (for now.)

    But a German company and its servers are German not American. So the NSA is perfectly in the right to hack, intercept or interrupt those severs in the interest of national security.

    Sure, the current USA government can't publicly compel the release of USA citizens, but everything else is now on the table once your data is communicated to or kept by a non-citizen.

    The only question now is: is Microsoft Word the format of choice for foreign terrorists? It's currently the standard for corporate ones.

  5. Germany for protection from US? by Sibko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To me, it just seems like Microsoft wants to look like they're trying to protect data from the US government's snooping, rather than actually working to protect data from US government snooping.

    Germany is one of the last places I'd go to escape US intelligence agencies. Microsoft would've been more believable if they'd partnered up with relatively neutral parties like Iceland or Switzerland.

  6. Hmm... by EmeraldBot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The idea that they're trying is using technical measures to keep the CIA and friends out, and the legal protection to stave off warrents. It's a decent idea when you think about it - it's not bulletproof, but a step up from existing measures. Furthermore, it makes it more illegal - going after an American on foreign land isn't domestic surveillance and it's not foreign surveillance either, making it harder to justify, and as such hopefully making whoever approves this crap more worried about the potential reprecussions. And that I think is the real purpose of this: not to make users immune to the intrusion, but simply to make it more difficult. I don't mind a fight being up, even if it is yet to be determined how effective it is.

    Who thought we'd ever see a big corporation use a loophole for the benefit of its customers? I almost want to say that's what really scares me, if bribery didn't work.

    --
    "Set a man a fire, he'll be warm for the rest of the night. Set a man afire, he'll be warm for the rest of his life."
  7. Re:Uhm, I hate to break the bad news by Crowd+Computing · · Score: 2, Informative

    But just today all news sites over Germany reported that the German BND (the direct successor of the Nazi "Organization Gehlen") has been spying on allies, too, including France and German(!) diplomats.

    I can't see the point of your Nazi reference. The Federal Republic of Germany can also be considered the direct successor of Nazi Germany. It's probably more accurate to describe the Gehlen as a CIA program that recruited former members of the Nazi military in much the same way that the US military and later the space program used scientists who were active in the German war effort.

  8. Re:Privacy Theatre by Anubis350 · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is no more effective than security theatre at the airport...just makes you feel warm and fuzzy

    Erm... which part of the TSA make you feel all warm and fuzzy?

    Sometimes the guy doing the pat downs is bearded and sweaty

    --
    "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
  9. Re:Not Nazis. by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 2

    It had a lot to do with the Nazis, and this is well-known. Gehlen himself was from the Wehrmacht, but he managed, with the help of the US, to recruit many former members SS, SD, Abwehr, and Gestapo, in addition to many officers from the Wehrmacht. They got new names and identities, and yes, some of them were wanted for possible involvement in war crimes. Reference: The German wikipedia entry ("Nähe zum Nationalsozialismus") and any history book on the BND.

    To be fair, most officers recruited by Gehlen were from the Wehrmacht and thus not necessarily ardent Nazis.

  10. Re:Mutual Spying by MyAlternateID · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is not really a surprise. One of the ways you get around domestic anti-surveillance laws is to ask some friendly allies to do it for you. Basically you spy on their citizens and they spy on yours. Each government can then say it is not infringing its own citizen's rights.

    ... and yet, if you (hypothetically) were to hire a hit man to perform a murder, or a thief to steal something for you, the resulting investigation would indict you for conspiracy to commit murder or conspiracy to commit larceny and you would be punished just as much as your chosen proxy.

    Yet another example of one set of laws for us, and another set for "them". The concept of rule of law takes another swift kick to the balls, again.

  11. NSA pushes US jobs over to Germany by micahraleigh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As government expands the economy and jobs disappear.

    Just one more data point ...

  12. Ireland & Netherlands Too by stereoroid · · Score: 2

    Yesterday M$ announced major data centre expansions in those countries, for Azure, DynamicCRM and other cloud offerings (link. I imagine the lower corporate tax rates had something to do with it!

    --
    (this is not a .sig)
  13. Re:Uhm, I hate to break the bad news by Archtech · · Score: 2

    The country most aggressively spying on the USA is not China, not Russia, not the USA itself, it is France.

    And how do you know that? A moment's thought will show that, to make that assertion, you must know (1) how aggressively France is spying on the USA; and (2) how aggressively all other countries are spying on the USA.

    Moreover, it's by no means simple even in the case of France. Which agencies do you take into consideration? The obvious organs of state intelligence might have delegated the task to better hidden, or entirely private teams.

    And, of course, if you know how aggressively France is spying on the USA, don't you think it possible that the FBI and the many other federal agencies whose remit includes counter-espionage might share that knowledge? And if they do, isn't it likely that they would have done something to make France spy less aggressively?

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.