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Gene Drive Turns Mosquitoes Into Malaria Fighters (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: The war against malaria has a new ally: a controversial technology for spreading genes throughout a population of animals. Researchers report today that they have harnessed a so-called gene drive to efficiently endow mosquitoes with genes that should make them immune to the malaria parasite—and unable to spread it. On its own, gene drive won't get rid of malaria, but if successfully applied in the wild the method could help wipe out the disease, at least in some corners of the world. The approach "can bring us to zero [cases]," says Nora Besansky, a geneticist at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, who specializes in malaria-carrying mosquitoes. "The mosquitoes do their own work [and] reach places we can't afford to go or get to."

30 of 69 comments (clear)

  1. What could possibly go wrong. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I got dibs on the movie rights.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:What could possibly go wrong. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Wow, children will no longer die from malaria. Most will live to be adults and consumers of resources

      When people have confidence their children will survive, they have fewer of them. Reducing child mortality is one of the most effective ways to reduce population growth.

    2. Re:What could possibly go wrong. by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      I got dibs on the movie rights.

      Mosquitonado?

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:What could possibly go wrong. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Let them feed themselves. I have no responsibility to feed them.

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      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    4. Re:What could possibly go wrong. by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1

      When people have confidence their children will survive, they have fewer of them.

      So that explains the Duggars...

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      How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  2. Not ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Given how little we understand about the complexity of existing gene interactions and how they actually work, this whole concept seems a tad risky and unpredictable.

    1. Re:Not ready by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Given how little we understand about the complexity of existing gene interactions and how they actually work, this whole concept seems a tad risky and unpredictable.

      Given that gene drives are already common in nature, the risks are likely far less than you think.

    2. Re:Not ready by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDT Use of DDT in the United States was banned for all but extreme health problems in 1973. The same ban became worldwide (except India and North Korea) in 2004.

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  3. This would be hugely awesome... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if it were in the hands of a caring, mature humanity. In the hands of a greedy pharma industry not so much...

  4. The new Dice.com RTFA by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The newest thing in Slashdot posts: don't even include an article. Nobody reads them anyway, so why bother? More professionalism from Dice.com staff.

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    1. Re:The new Dice.com RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://news.sciencemag.org/health/2015/11/gene-drive-turns-insects-malaria-fighters
      It's next to the title?

  5. Another possibility by Some+nick+or+other · · Score: 1

    is to get rid of the mosquitoes directly by using selfish gene elements like segregation distorters. But imagine the "what could possibly go wrong" comments if you tried to even suggest this.

    1. Re:Another possibility by whitesea · · Score: 5, Informative

      is to get rid of the mosquitoes directly by using selfish gene elements like segregation distorters. But imagine the "what could possibly go wrong" comments if you tried to even suggest this.

      People tried to eradicate mosquitoes decades ago. Fish population suffered. We never know how things we hate are connected to the things we need. That's why it pays to consider long-term consequences before doing anything drastic.

    2. Re:Another possibility by jrumney · · Score: 2

      They already tried this in a number of areas - by introducing large numbers of Asian Tiger Mosquitoes. The males will mate with the Anopheles Mosquitoes that carry Malaria, but no offspring will be produced because the species are not compatible. Since female Mosquitoes only mate once, this renders them childless. It works quite well against Malaria, but the downside is that Asian Tiger Mosquitoes carry Dengue and other diseases that are only marginally less severe than Malaria.

    3. Re:Another possibility by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      People tried to eradicate mosquitoes decades ago. Fish population suffered.

      Can you provide a citation for this? I can't find one. It's well-known that mosquitoes are nothing's favorite food, except perhaps species we only care about because they suppress mosquitoes like the mosquitofish which may have actually exacerbated the mosquito problem in Oz by outcompeting native mosquito-controlling fish.

      So, what kind of fish are you talking about? And where is your citation?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Another possibility by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      The Cayman Islands trialled using a different GM technique to eradicate the local mosquito population. They used skeeters whose offspring require tetracycline to live. The wild population dropped by 80%.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    5. Re:Another possibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      omg, boy, mosquito larvae is the most favourite food of many many fish species, as any fishkeeper knows

      read fishbase.org if you need citations for such trivial facts

    6. Re:Another possibility by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      omg, boy, mosquito larvae is the most favourite food of many many fish species, as any fishkeeper knows

      What the statement meant is that nothing subsides primarily on mosquitoes or their larvae.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Another possibility by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1

      Is this a problem if they introduce MALE Asian Tiger Mosquitoes? Seems like you could completely wipe out anopheles mosquitoes. That said, this effect is probably temporary, because as soon as you cease releases, the anopheles will come back....

      Making the mosquito population more fit iff they don't carry malaria seems like a permanent solution that would spread instead of degrading over time.

      --PM

    8. Re:Another possibility by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's well-known that mosquitoes are nothing's favorite food, except perhaps species we only care about because they suppress mosquitoes...

      Can you provide a citation for this? "Well-known" = "totally fabricated."

      Mosquitoes are one of the primary foods of most bat populations. Little brown bats can eat up to 1500 mosquitoes in a single evening. Some bats eat as much as 1,000 mosquitoes in an hour.

      We care about bats. Bats don't just serve to suppress mosquitoes. They also serve as pollinators. Given the problems that the bee populations have had in the last decade, bats are becoming increasingly important to agriculture in this pollinating role. Plus they protect agriculture by eating "thousands of tons" of agricultural pests each year.

    9. Re:Another possibility by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Whoops! Subsists. Obviously. But thanks for pointing out my error in the most aspie way possible.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Another possibility by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The bats that are insectivores are not the same bats that serve as pollinators. I'm not sure that is absolutely true but is mostly is.

    11. Re:Another possibility by Razed+By+TV · · Score: 1

      People tried to eradicate mosquitoes decades ago. Fish population suffered. We never know how things we hate are connected to the things we need. That's why it pays to consider long-term consequences before doing anything drastic.

      That is why Monsanto is preparing their Roundup Ready antimalarial mosquitoes.

  6. Re:So how will cattle DNA react? by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are risks in everything, but it is a safe bet you would change your tune if it was your child facing malaria.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  7. Re:So how will cattle DNA react? by drnb · · Score: 2

    There are risks in everything, but it is a safe bet you would change your tune if it was your child facing malaria.

    Yes, but does desperation lead to good decision making? Desperation is what faith healers rely upon. Desperation is what the traditional healer that inadvertently helped spread ebola relied upon.

  8. Re:Two minds about this by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Gene drive" apparently means that these genes are passed on to almost all offspring instead of just 50% of them. Which would allow the genes to spread pretty much exponentially, if they can get it to work. Currently it seems to work really well when started in male mosquitoes, but not so well when started in females, so there's still some work to do.

  9. Malarial mosquitoes are the poster child for this by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1

    Malaria kills approx. 672k people/year worldwide (WHO: http://www.who.int/gho/malaria...).

    Malaria cases per year, also very high in human cost, are much higher in number: 207M. AIDS has about 2x the death rate per year.

    Maybe try this out on an island population of anopheles mosquitoes?

    --PeterM

  10. This is not really bad by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    Mosquito bites are irritating, but as long as they don't spread disease they are endurable. Till the malaria pathogen mutates to find a new vector it would work.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  11. Healthier populations have fewer kids by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And richer populations have fewer kids. If you're not living in an economically depressed malarial hellhole, you can afford birth control and set up a good economy.

    Believe it or not, public health and improving people's economic status decreases birth rates.

    Personally, I'd rather see worldwide populations limited by birth control and the naturally reduced birthrate that seems to ensue from better economic conditions than populations limited by war, famine, and pestilence.

    --PeterM

  12. Re:Aply it to antibiotics by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

    It'd be much harder to do with antibiotics. The mosquitoes don't suffer a selective pressure from the gene drive - it doesn't hurt their chances of reproducing. Getting rid of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, of course, does.

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