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NASA Has Suspended Its Next Mission To Mars (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: NASA has suspended its next mission to Mars after problems with a French-built seismological instrument could not be fixed in time for the scheduled launch. The mission, a lander called InSight that was to listen for tremors on Mars as a way of understanding the planet's interior, will not launch in March 2016, the agency said today. NASA has not announced a new launch date, but because of the relative orbits of Mars and Earth, the agency will have to wait at least 26 months before it can try to launch again. The troublesome instrument is called the Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure; the Max Planck Institute, one of the instrument's developers, has a nice page outlining SEIS's construction and function.

30 of 46 comments (clear)

  1. Timing by Kohath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Right after NASA's funding increase got signed.

    1. Re:Timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So you mean the French didn't work overtime to get the project done in time to make the window? Shocking.

    2. Re:Timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Have you seen the French work ethic and amount of vacation time they get each year? It's amazing they get anything done in that country.

    3. Re: Timing by WarJolt · · Score: 2

      I agree. How hard could it possibly be to build a glorified seismograph?

      I know everything must be space rated and communications are involved, but these should be problems with well defined solutions. I feel as though they try to get clever when it comes to space stuff and it never works out quite the way they expect.

      The sad thing is the company gets paid whether they launch or not.

    4. Re: Timing by chispito · · Score: 1

      That's all great but it doesn't help you meet deadlines. It's possible to have excess at either end of the spectrum, you know.

      --
      The Daddy casts sleep on the Baby. The Baby resists!
    5. Re:Timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If everyone had that attitude, we wouldn't be talking about a delayed trip to Mars. We'd still be arguing about whether to climb down out of the trees or not.

    6. Re:Timing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      French productivity per hour is on par with other western countries, they just work fewer hours on average. And that means they have a better work/life balance than most other western countries.

  2. What the eggheads don't consider... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Relative orbits means having Earth and Mars come together at their closet points every two years to launch a mission. Standard operating procedure for Mars missions. What about the relative orbits of Earth, Venus and Mars for an inward slingshot?

    1. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good call. I'm sure that none of the "eggheads" at NASA has thought of any other path to Mars than the one they've chosen. Send them an email. You'll be a hero.

    2. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      If a Venus flyby is being considered for a Mars manned mission, why not as an alternative flight path for an unmanned probe?

      A hearing by the U.S. House of Representatives' Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, scheduled for Feb. 27, aims to explore the feasibility of a flyby of Mars and Venus as a mission concept for the first manned flight of NASA's Space Launch System and Orion spacecraft, called Exploration Mission-2 or EM-2, in 2021.

      http://www.americaspace.com/?p=54024

    3. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      I sometimes wonder about that. Most people think of space as being OUTWARD from Earth. Since Mars is in an OUTWARD orbit, our spacecraft most fly OUTWARD when Earth and Mars are at their closet points. I get a lot of negative comments whenever I mention a Venus flyby, which has an INWARD orbit from both Earth and Mars, but can still be used as a slingshot between the two planets.

    4. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by thrich81 · · Score: 2

      One reason, and I'm sure there are others, is that the thermal load from the sun at Venus is greater than at Earth or Mars (nearly 2x the solar flux at Venus as at Earth) and the spacecraft would need at least a partial redesign and some added thermal control items (sunshades or increased heating tolerances) to accommodate it. If the spacecraft was planned for launch in March 2016, the final design is already done. Venus flybys have been used before but not for schedule convenience, only when the spacecraft just wouldn't make it to the destination without a Venus assist, or for Mercury missions where the solar flux at Venus is not the limiting factor.

    5. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      A Venus flyby was used for Mariner 10 to Mercury (1974), Vega 2 to Halley's Comet (1986), Galileo to Jupiter (1990), Cassini to Saturn (1998 and 1999), and Messenger to Mercury (2006 and 2007).

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes

    6. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by solartear · · Score: 1

      If they speed up the probe with an extra slingshot, it would arrive at Mars with increased velocity which changes the entry-descent-landing, possibly going beyond what it is designed to handle. The planets might not be aligned correctly for the slingshot at the time(I have not checked). InSight was designed to travel away from the Sun, so it might be damaged by the higher radiation.

      A lot of studying, testing, and probably redesigning would be required, which is a lot more funding and time. The humanned mission would be designed early on for the Venus slingshot.

    7. Re:What the eggheads don't consider... by solartear · · Score: 1

      Must wait until 2018 for planets to align for a Venus slingshot, which means it is useless for launching the probe earlier.

  3. Sorry, couldn't resist by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    So, scientists are shaken up over the delayed seismometer mission?

    1. Re:Sorry, couldn't resist by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's the problem, we don't how how shaken up they are!

    2. Re:Sorry, couldn't resist by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      secouée pas bougé

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  4. Not so surprising by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

    Considering the trainwreck that was the previous mission to mars!

  5. Some technical info... by Arkh89 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It seems that the CNES took out an article today saying that the instrument was repaired. See the cached content here.

    It is saying that the core of the instrument is a titanium sphere keeping inner sensors in a 0.25 mbar vacuum (at most). This is about 40000x less than atmospheric pressure on earth. What they saw is that the pressure inside the sphere went up from 0 to 30 mbar in a month. They found a production defect on one of the sensors connectors going through the shell but it seems that they were able to seal it correctly with some resin. They also found a second leakage problem around the pump creating the vacuum, which could be fixed as well.

    They are currently running tests to determine if everything is ok. According to the article, the launch could be re-scheduled to March 18th.

    1. Re:Some technical info... by theendlessnow · · Score: 2

      Seems once the chief engineer entered his proper facebook credentials, the application started working. Although he's getting a lot SMS messages sent to his phone now.

    2. Re:Some technical info... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      FTFY:
      0.25 mbar vacuum (at most). This is about 4000x (not 40000x) less than atmospheric pressure on earth.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  6. Mars queue by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like they need a queue for robotic mars missions. The most expensive thing is the launch not what they are sending into space.

  7. Time and other practical concerns by DrYak · · Score: 2

    I sometimes wonder about that. Most people think of space as being OUTWARD from Earth.

    I don't think it's a quesiton of OUTWARD/INWARD, but more about being practical and efficient.

    Since Mars is in an OUTWARD orbit, our spacecraft most fly OUTWARD when Earth and Mars are at their closet points.

    That also happens to be the shortest and thus fastest route between earth and venus.

    I get a lot of negative comments whenever I mention a Venus flyby, which has an INWARD orbit from both Earth and Mars, but can still be used as a slingshot between the two planets.

    Except that this is a much more complicated trajectory, and is a lot longer distance and will probably take a lot more time.
    I'm too lazy to compute the time necessary and it's also absolutely outside of my field of work (I am a doctor, creimer! Not an asto-physicist ! :-D ) so I won't probably even be competent to compute if I wanted.

    At some point of time you have to ask, is better worth :
    - ...wait 2 years for next close window ?
    - ...wait a couple of months for the perfect earth-venus-mars alignement , then launch a probe on that trajectory, which is probably going take a year (numbers sponsored by the "out of my ass" department) ? so in the end the probe will perhaps only arrive a couple of month earlier than waiting for the next short route ?

    there's a small difference between launching a probe deep-space on a 10 years mission, were you can afford fumbling around a couple of months to take advantage of a better inward flyby. On the 10+ years of the mission, it's just small detour.

    Is it better:
    - take a short route which has already been taken several times in the past, and that we know works well ?
    - take a newer much longer route, more complex, where the slighest deviation is going to have a much bigger impact at the end ?

    Getting to Mars is not trivial. Before the current strike of successful landings, there has been a long string of failed attempts. Replacing this with a much more complex and longer route is bound to have more hiccups.

    Is it better:
    - to spend only a few months between earth and mars ?
    - to spend ~N year(s) (according to OOMA dept.) while at the same time coming as close as venus ?

    This is a delivery mission. The point is to drop some delicate equipment on the Martian surface and start doing measures there ASAP.
    It's not a mission about recording as much stuff in space as possible. (although it will probably be done but as a secondary goal).
    The less time the equipment spends outside of the protection of planetary magnetic fields, the less time that it spends in direct exposition to solar radiation, the better.
    Replacing a short earth-mars trip with a much longer earth-venus-mars trip dramatically increases the risk that your payload happens to get fried by excessive solar radiation.

    And last and not list ?
    - Is it better to rush things to be ready for the next earth-venus-mars alignement ?
    - Take 2 years to make the seimic equipement ready, polished and reliable ?

    For fuck's sake: it's *France* we're speaking about, not *Sweeden*. Do no mix them. Both countries happen to work less than 36 hours a week. BUT only the second one actually gets things done. The first one has a massive tendency to consider "on strike"/"public demonstrations" as a soft of national sport.

    The time waiting until the next direct earth-mars window give more headroom to the project to be finished on time.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Time and other practical concerns by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      For fuck's sake: it's *France* we're speaking about, not *Sweeden*. Do no mix them. Both countries happen to work less than 36 hours a week. BUT only the second one actually gets things done. The first one has a massive tendency to consider "on strike"/"public demonstrations" as a soft of national sport.

      It's called democracy, you unutterable twat.

      Would you like to live somewhere that banned all forms of dissent against our corporate overlords? There's a word for that sort of system.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  8. Yup by Noah+Haders · · Score: 1

    > but because of the relative orbits of Mars and Earth, the agency will have to wait at least 26 months before it can try to launch again

    *opens ksp*

    Checks out.

  9. NASA, NASA, NASA! by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    (Read like "Marsha".)

    Is this the NASA channel or something? Can we please stop posting stories made by known liars? At least add some content from TheNASAChannel: https://www.youtube.com/user/T...

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  10. What, the virtual one? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> NASA Has Suspended Its Next Mission To Mars (sciencerag)

    What, they canceled the virtual one?
    http://science.slashdot.org/story/15/12/21/2235210/nasa-is-creating-a-virtual-reality-mission-to-mars

  11. Re:The French??? by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    When reached for comments NASA said "We wanted to fix the problem, but every time we called France they were on a mandatory work break and they had gone over there 5 hour a week work week schedule already!"

    If you have a 35 hour working week, it just means that if you need 70 hours work on a project you have to employ two people. Big deal.

    Not everyone shares the US obsession with working as much unpaid overtime as possible to show how non-socialist you are.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  12. Re:The French??? by Herve5 · · Score: 1

    I'm french, and have been part of the European engineering team that built the Huygens lander, part of the Nasa/Esa common mission Cassini-Huygens to Titan. Indeed we Prime contractor were french.
    A part of our work was obviously to coordinate with Nasa/JPL, for which almost every quarter a significant part of our team crossed the ocean and got to Pasadena, discussing interfaces a week's long.
    The thing which struck us European the most, was that during these delicate and costly missions, everyone at JPL stopped any work at 16:00, whatever the criticality at stake, and even though everyone knew there were precious little hours left to advance before the end of the week.
    In the beginning, with the European Space agency engineers we tried to stay in the meeting rooms in order to at least prepare the next morning's meetings. We were promptly ousted out by guards. With dogs.
    Let's say this is the real world, instead of the spitting contest I just see here. But, I don't want to bother you in your dreams here.
    Don't hesitate to go on spitting.
    Mod me down, too.

    --
    Herve S.