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Utility Targets Bitcoin Miners With Power Rate Hike (datacenterfrontier.com)

1sockchuck writes: A public utility in Washington state wants to raise rates for high-density power users, citing a flood of requests for electricity to power bitcoin mining operations. Chelan County has some of the cheapest power in the nation, supported by hydroelectric generation from dams along the Columbia River. That got the attention of bitcoin miners, prompting requests to provision 220 megawatts of additional power. After a one-year moratorium, the Chelan utility now wants to raise rates for high density users (more than 250kW per square foot) from 3 cents to 5 cents per kilowatt hour. Bitcoin businesses say the rate hike is discriminatory. But Chelan officials cite the transient nature of the bitcoin business as a risk to recovering their costs for provisioning new power capacity.

173 comments

  1. Seems reasonable by omnichad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bitcoin miners are only making money speculatively. No reason the power company shouldn't treat servicing them the same way.

    1. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people use electricity for utility: fridge, stove, ac, lights, heater, washer, dryer, entertainment, etc. But bitcoin mining is of zero utility. It's a financial move, and a burden on the local power grid..

    2. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you feel the same way about HFT right? You can bet an HFT farm makes a bitcoin miner look like a blinking LED.

    3. Re:Seems reasonable by crtreece · · Score: 2

      Are they going to apply this same logic to data centers? How many other business types do they wish to micro-manage?

      I can understand that the Utility Company wants to get back what they would spend to upgrade the infrastructure to support the BTC miners. Why can't they just state that up front, bill them for the upgrades, and work out some sort of contract for payment? That's what they do if you want utilities run to some place where they don't exist.

      --
      file: .signature not found
    4. Re:Seems reasonable by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Insightful

      HFT is even more useless. At least Bitcoin has some utility insofar as it can actually be used to move money.

    5. Re:Seems reasonable by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Do you think the power utility ought to audit everyone to determine whether or not their business (well, not just business, but their use of electricity) is speculative, then I can see how your position makes sense and doesn't single you out as a Very Special Person.

      OTOH if you start backpedalling and claim that you don't want the power utility to adjudicate whether or not you are a speculative user, then you just outed yourself as a Very Special Person.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    6. Re:Seems reasonable by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Why can't they just state that up front, bill them for the upgrades, and work out some sort of contract for payment?

      I can guarantee that will be more expensive for BTC miners - they aren't a long term sustainable business, at least at that level. It really sounds like the utility was doing them a favor in working it into the kWh cost.

    7. Re:Seems reasonable by drnb · · Score: 2

      HFT is even more useless. At least Bitcoin has some utility insofar as it can actually be used to move money.

      HFT is moving assets/money. :-)

    8. Re:Seems reasonable by drnb · · Score: 2

      Bitcoin miners are only making money speculatively.

      Actually they tend to lose money speculatively.

    9. Re:Seems reasonable by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Even more reason for the power company to not want to build out infrastructure for nothing.

    10. Re:Seems reasonable by drnb · · Score: 2

      Are they going to apply this same logic to data centers?

      They are not targeting miners specifically. They are targeting "high density users (more than 250kW per square foot)".

      I can understand that the Utility Company wants to get back what they would spend to upgrade the infrastructure to support the BTC miners. Why can't they just state that up front, bill them for the upgrades, and work out some sort of contract for payment? That's what they do if you want utilities run to some place where they don't exist.

      That have stated it up front. They are billing/contracting for the infrastructure costs, using a higher rate. As they point out miners can come and go pretty quickly so they need to recovers costs more quickly than usual.

    11. Re:Seems reasonable by mwvdlee · · Score: 2

      Is this meant to be irony?
      HFT is not merely useless, it is utterly destructive.

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    12. Re:Seems reasonable by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It's not really moving them meaningfully. If you cut it out, nothing changes in practical terms.

      Not so with Bitcoin. It actually does offer a meaningful service that is backed by all that compute power, and it has features that are unique to it and not covered by any other alternatives.

    13. Re:Seems reasonable by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Do you think the power utility ought to audit everyone to determine whether or not their business (well, not just business, but their use of electricity) is speculative

      No. They received a huge number of requests to increase capacity. It's completely fair to look at who is requesting that and how they can mitigate their own financial risk.

      OTOH if you start backpedalling and claim that you don't want the power utility to adjudicate whether or not you are a speculative user

      I'm not moving to Washington or asking for new power to be provisioned. I'm not sure how that's relevant.

    14. Re:Seems reasonable by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It creates a lot of destruction, and it's horrible that it's been responsible for crashes, but they aren't meant to be a model for the entire financial industry. They provide a little bit of value, in the form of increased liquidity in the market.

    15. Re:Seems reasonable by r.freeman · · Score: 1

      I sense some socialistic sentiments. If someone deems something not useful according to him then durrr hurrrr ban it!
      Do you find gaming also useless, or wasting time watching bullshit discovery "productions" like 100th episodes of Gold Diggers?

    16. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HFT causes stock market crashes. For no other reason then to try to milk an extra fraction of a penny. It should not be allowed.

      That belief has nothing to do with socialism or just because someone deemed in not useful, it is due to hard facts.

      Perhaps you are too busy looking for ideological enemies then looking for logical solutions.

    17. Re:Seems reasonable by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 1

      You can bet an HFT farm makes a bitcoin miner look like a blinking LED.

      Compared to 220MW of bitcoin mining? Bullshit.

    18. Re:Seems reasonable by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Their excuse sounds like bullshit to me. If the BC people move away after the electricity company have built the extra capacity then there's a thing called a "national grid" that allows them to sell it to other electricity companies. If they are really worried that the extra capacity is only a temporary fad then theu could use the same grid to buy the extra power at wholesale.There is no electricity company in the US that sells exactly the same amount of power it generates, The grid is a giant electricity "market", wholesale electricity is traded 24/7 and moved to where it is required, plus or minus a couple of hundred MW in a particular location is business as usual.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    19. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increased liquidity in the market is the exact opposite of value.

    20. Re:Seems reasonable by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      They are not targeting miners specifically. They are targeting "high density users (more than 250kW per square foot)".

      Yeah, right. The rule may not say "bitcoin mining" in so many words, but even the utility company itself said that this was targeted at miners.

      The real issue is that kW per square foot is a arbitrary and meaningless metric. It has nothing at all to do with the cost of delivering the electricity or the risks associated with building out new infrastructure. It's not unreasonable that the utility wants some compensation in exchange for the risk of building out expensive distribution infrastructure, especially for the sake of what they see as a risky industry, but they need to come up with a more equitable basis for sharing the risks than "power density".

      If nothing else, the metric is too easily gamed: just rent a larger facility. To keep entire proposed 220 MW addition under the 250kW/ft^2 threshold you only need to add 880 square feet, which would be far less expensive than paying the 2c/kWh surcharge, over $3M per month for 220 MW. Minimal expense to the miners—all of which goes to real estate and construction, not the utility—and the utility remains stuck with exactly the same expenses and risks as before.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    21. Re: Seems reasonable by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      but they need to come up with a more equitable basis for sharing the risks than "power density"

      Especially considering that the square footage of our homes and businesses is none of their fucking business.

    22. Re:Seems reasonable by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      To keep entire proposed 220 MW addition under the 250kW/ft^2 threshold you only need to add 880 square feet, which would be far less expensive than paying the 2c/kWh surcharge, over $3M per month for 220 MW.

      Never mind that; the summary just got the units completely wrong, and consequently was off by four orders of magnitude. The actual threshold from the linked slides is 250 kWh/ft^2/year, which is a long-winded way of saying 28.5 W/ft^2. Ergo, 220 MW would need a bit over 7.7 million square feet of operating space, or about 177 acres, to stay below the threshold, which makes the rule a bit harder to game. (Partner with a local farming operation, perhaps?)

      Power density is still a stupid way to decide electric rates. The size of a client's operating space has no bearing whatsoever on cost or risk to the electric company.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    23. Re:Seems reasonable by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      they targeting density not bitcoins directly, so if a datacenter is using a similar footprint then yeah they will get hit too. I imagine that this is actually targeting Datacenters that focus on bitcoin mining.

    24. Re:Seems reasonable by budgenator · · Score: 1

      But HFT have to be located where electricity is quite pricey, and the cost of provisioning even pricier.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    25. Re:Seems reasonable by budgenator · · Score: 2

      Cool, I just couldn't rap my head around 250KW/ft^2, that would be like getting hit by a continuous bolt of lightning.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    26. Re:Seems reasonable by guruevi · · Score: 1

      If BitCoin operators want to heat my home with electric power, they are more than welcome to do it. I would even supplement their costs up to the equivalent expenditure in gas every winter (~$100). Electric is relatively cheap here (5c/kWh) but I'm not sure whether it is profitable for BitCoining.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    27. Re:Seems reasonable by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

      It creates a lot of destruction, and it's horrible that it's been responsible for crashes, but they aren't meant to be a model for the entire financial industry. They provide a little bit of value, in the form of increased liquidity in the market.

      This is true of arbitrage (exploiting price differences for the same commodity in different markets by buying in one and simultaneously selling a tiny fraction higher in another) in general, but HFT is wasting a large amount of computer horsepower, network speed and the services of innumerable highly paid B-school graduates in the effort of wringing the low-order decimal places of value out of the arbitrage process. It contributes absolutely nothing to the economy while diverting resources from problems that matter.

    28. Re:Seems reasonable by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Actually it's a pretty common problem, sometimes the utility has to build a substation it's a rather large capital expense. A local paper plant has their own electrical generation plant and they pay the local utility as much in lease payments on their substation to maintain backup power as they would to buy the electricity, they save on waste ligin disposal fees and get a tax credit for being powered by a renewable power source (they burn a ligin/diesel mixture) to make it worthwhile.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    29. Re:Seems reasonable by anachronous+diehard · · Score: 1

      If the BC people move away after the electricity company have built the extra capacity then there's a thing called a "national grid" that allows them to sell it to other electricity companies.

      You may have confused distribution network capacity with generating and transmission network capacity. The "flood of requests" are for individual service hookups. This requires buildup of the distribution system, the layer of the electric system that runs radially from substations to customers. This can't be resold easily; if the BC miner goes bust, the capacity is stranded unless the landlord finds a new power-intensive tenant or a lot of new construction happens.

      The 220 MW of new connection requests dwarf the utility's typical annual growth of 3 MW and will put a serious dent in long-range planning. If they need new generation or transmission capacity, construction of either will take several years (not counting environmental impact studies and public comment periods).

      In the meantime, the utility will have less of the inexpensive power to sell (which is probably a hot item on the national grid), since their watershed will still have the same rainfall. As they operate closer to maximum capacity, there will be more occasions requiring the utility to import higher-priced electricity.

    30. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're proposing inserting an artificial delay into a process you don't understand. Do I understand you correctly?

    31. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a power company in Jay, Maine that brings in power direct from Canada, uses the CMP grid, and has its own substation AND hydroelectric dam. Years ago, they bought out an entire town. This is not to be confused with another one that bought out an entire town (well, had the State authorize it) and flooded it to make a dam in Wyman.

      Just some amusing other paper company antics. I own a lot of old paper company land - an obscene amount. The mills are all closing as the paper is cheaper to ship from China. The Jay mill shut down a paper machine recently. If you're familiar with the system, you know what that means and what that used to be worth. I guess they figure each one costs something like a million dollars an hour, or something like that. They just don't have orders enough to keep it running at profitable rates. They're not cheap to operate and we've got an environment to protect.

      I figure the pendulum will swing again - just not in my lifetime. Fortunately, I'm fairly insulated against it. Jay's a fairly good sized town and largely dependent on the giant paper mill that operates in it. They literally do stuff like take care of certain roads at their own expense. They bought the entire town, mentioned above, and closed it down - to make more room for the mill and provide housing for the executive staff. Yup... It's bound to be interesting.

      KGIII

    32. Re:Seems reasonable by firewrought · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin miners are only making money speculatively. No reason the power company shouldn't treat servicing them the same way.

      Ughh..... come on internets. Electricity pricing policy is a very complex subject, involving everything from the ethics of cross-subsidization to the physics of power generation to the logistics of long-term capacity planning. Remember, your local power company has a government-granted monopoly on your power demand. To top it off, in this particular case the power company is a public entity (a public utility district--PUD). They definitely have an obligation to keep rates "fair", and they probably have to get approval from these guys too.

      Now, reading between the lines, it sounds to me like they successfully attracted economic development to the region with their low rates, but they realized they didn't attract very good economic development. Server farms don't employee a lot of people, and these server farms might be empty warehouses overnight if Bitcoin crashes or gets regulated out of existence. The new demand will naturally raise prices, possibly forcing the PUD (or whoever operates their generation balance) to investment capital in new generation or go to market where there's not going to be any of that sweet cheap hydro for sale. So they roll a plan to target these new businesses without pissing off the incumbent customers, even though the apple storage folks presumably use a lot of power too.

      I don't know enough to pick sides in this fight, though personally I'd be screaming to the PSC, FERC, and my state legislators if I moved my business to the area and then they deliberately targeted me with a price increase. The PUD may not actually expect to get their rate hike: putting up a good fight in the public eye may be their real goal, and any concessions they can squeeze out of these "outsiders" is just gravy on top. The key quote from the PUD official at the end of the article sums it up: “It would be interesting if they could provide a nexus between their businesses and economic development in the community.”

      --
      -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction
    33. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they don't. It provides liquidity only where liquidity is already there, and if you rely on that liquidity, it will disappear when you'd most like to call on it during a volatile period.

    34. Re:Seems reasonable by Afty0r · · Score: 1

      You can bet an HFT farm makes a bitcoin miner look like a blinking LED.

      I doubt it. The processes involved in HFT do involve a lot of network traffic, some small amount of processing and database lookups, but are computationally fairly simplistic. Bitcoin mining is, by *design*, computationally difficult - and it's the CPU/GPU that is doing all the work to do it, which is the big power hog in modern computers.

    35. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No,no. Those paid off the right people in power, that get tax "incentives", and "special rate" packages.

    36. Re:Seems reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure who told you what socialism is, but that's not it.

    37. Re:Seems reasonable by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      The question is what is a reasonable metric. They have a buisness model for building out new capacity that assumes that said capacity will be in use for many years. Usually this works quite well, for commercial property it doesn't really matter who is in the builiding as long as someone is and for heavy industry once the facility is bought and paid for it's likely to keep working for years (even if it's original owner goes bankrupt).

      Bitcoin mining is different, the system is rigged so for a given size of bitcoin economy mining gets less profitable over time. Furthermore to mine profitablly you have to be on the latest equipment, if you are replacing all your equipment every year or two anyway will you see much motivation to stay in one place? The utility rightly sees this as a risk. If they were a normal buisness they would just jack up their rates for the customers they considered high-risk.

      But utilities are (rightly) highly regulated because normal customers can't just up-sticks and leave. So if the utility wants to deter bitcoin miners from moving in to their area (or at least charge them more to make up for the risk) they need to work with the local government to draw a line in the sand somewhere. That line needs to be drawn in a way that non-technical lawyers, judges and politicans can understand and that can be enforced using information the utility has access to.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    38. Re:Seems reasonable by Phreakiture · · Score: 1

      This is true of arbitrage . . . in general

      I disagree with this point.

      Arbitrage increases demand in the market that the arbitrageur is buying from, and increases supply in the market he is selling to. This has the effect of flattening prices and moving product to correct market imbalances. Over time, any remaining delta in the prices of that commodity on those two markets is going to be close to the arbitrageur's costs.

      --
      www.wavefront-av.com
    39. Re:Seems reasonable by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      So if the utility wants to deter bitcoin miners from moving in to their area (or at least charge them more to make up for the risk) they need to work with the local government to draw a line in the sand somewhere. That line needs to be drawn in a way that non-technical lawyers, judges and politicans can understand and that can be enforced using information the utility has access to.

      I don't disagree with any of that, but whatever "line in the sand" they pick ought to have some relationship to the risks they're trying to mitigate. Power density is simply too arbitrary, and thus discriminatory. Do your bitcoin mining in a traditional data center drawing 220 MW and you pay an extra $3M/month. Colocate your mining operation at a low-energy farm operation spanning a few hundred acres, using the same amount of power, and you pay the normal rates. The risks haven't changed at all, but the power density is much lower.

      They should just require a multi-year transferable contract with an early termination fee for any new commercial-grade service, backed by an insurance policy. Established industries with low churn would be able to get low premiums, since their risk would be low. Riskier industries would pay higher premiums. This would deal with the real issue while getting the utility out of the business of discriminating against specific customers.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  2. News at 11 by invictusvoyd · · Score: 1

    A new nuclear powered bitcoin mining rig has just been announced . Pre-book now. Deliveries expected by the end of this century.

    1. Re:News at 11 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a Kickstarter campaign.

  3. Bitcoin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone will eventually realize what a dumb idea it was. What a waste of resources just for the illusion of resources.

    1. Re:Bitcoin... by blackomegax · · Score: 1

      Currency as a whole is an illusion of resource.

    2. Re:Bitcoin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we all agree, is it still an illusion?

    3. Re:Bitcoin... by invictusvoyd · · Score: 1

      If we all agree, is it still an illusion?

      It is , precisely an illusion when we all agree.

    4. Re:Bitcoin... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't want you share of the illusion you can send it my way.

    5. Re:Bitcoin... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You really don't understand the 4 levels of money, at all.

      1. Barter of physical good
      Before money was invented we used to barter for goods.

      Ignore the /Oblg. "Wood for Sheep?" Settlers of Catan joke.

      Problem: You can't trade a _partial_ (or "granular") quantity -- you can only trade "course" amounts.
      Solution: So we invented a token system.

      2.a) Tokens
      So instead of trading the things themselves, we abstracted them and used tokens instead. This is extremely more flexible because now we have quantized our money to a small amount -- the penny, and we can easily assign a "multi-value" to things. You may not value Y but value Z instead. I however am willing to pay more for Y.

      Problem: I want to trade for non-material things.
      Solution: You can trade for services -- the next level of money.

      2. b) Time, Experience, and Skill.
      I may not have the time or skill to build a house, but I can trade money to someone who does. We both win.

      Problem: Greed drives people to just make shit up and enslave others via usury. i.e. Since some yahoo decided we don't even need tokens to represent the things, we can just abstract money one more step and just treat it as a concept of numbers. This is due to a false belief that: "There is never enough."
      Solution: But what _really_ is money? Money is just another convenient form of reality of ...

      3. ... Energy
      At the end of the day we all want matter which is just a different form of energy.

      One day humans will spiritually grow up and stop behaving like little 2 year olds -- that day will forced upon us when we have free energy. We already an analogy of this with software and injection molding. Once you have the first "master" it costs almost zero to print X amount of them. So what is the value when you have as much "money" as a society could possible want and it is trivial to produce something??

      The Fashion Industry shows us a glimpse:

      Johanna Blakley: Lessons from fashion's free culture
      * https://www.ted.com/talks/joha...

      4. Honor
      Sadly here is a word you don't see much more of. In the good 'ol days, a person's word was "literally" their bond. They had honor, acted honorably, and treated others with honor.

      The _uniqueness_ of what people bring to the table is the last evolution of money. In a sense, a person's reputation, will eventually determine their worth to others. Hey, this person gets shit done! Or "Don't use that person, he is always late, does a poor job, etc."

      Weirdly enough, a philosopher wrote about this when she explained the "logical transition from the principles guiding an individual's actions to the principles guiding his relationship with others." which is even more strangely in this Object-Oriented Programming and Objectivist Epistemology: Parallels and Implications" paper:

      The starting point is
      (A) the fact that a rational man will only act in ways that safeguard the conditions of existence required by his nature for his proper survival. Therefore,
      (B) he will benefit from cooperation and trade with others only if those with whom he deals respect the conditions of his proper survival. He knows that
      (C) those with whom he can deal for mutual benefit are rational men like himself, and therefore
      (D) they will deal with him on condition that he respect their conditions of proper survival. Therefore,
      (E) a rational man, in order to benefit from cooperation and trade with others, will respect the conditions of proper survival - the rights - of other men

      As a species we're still at stage 2 of understand money.

      Illusion? No, you're the one delusional on what money _really_ is.

  4. Ok? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not much else to say about this.

    1. Re:Ok? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the exchange rate between BitCoins and real money is proportional to the value of the energy wasted in mining each fraction of a coin, this will increase the exchange value of BitCoins by about 66% times the ratio of miner rigs running off that pay rate to all miner systems in active use. I have no idea what that corrective ratio is, but we may see it in pending exchange variance.

      This is mildly good news for the BitCoin hobbyists who did not decide to buy up hundreds of special-purpose processors and some space in Chelan County Washington to prospect in the current (bit)gold rush.

  5. Discriminatory? by bws111 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Bitcoin businesses say the rate hike is discriminatory

    So what? There are only a very few things (race, ethnicity, etc) that you can't legally use to discriminate. Being a bitcoin miner is not one of them.

    1. Re:Discriminatory? by bhcompy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And, really, if you use more power, you should be charged more. Tiered power rates based on use are pretty much universal in the bulk of the west

    2. Re:Discriminatory? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Because he points out an actual trend that has been happening?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    3. Re:Discriminatory? by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the tiering goes the other direction. The people who use the most power pay the least per MWH for that power.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    4. Re:Discriminatory? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Not always. Places with excess generating capacity may charge less as usage goes up to encourage usage. Places with insufficient capacity do the opposite. This is the second case.

    5. Re:Discriminatory? by bhcompy · · Score: 1

      That's not how it works in California. Be interested to see where that pricing platform would be in effect

    6. Re:Discriminatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure there's a libtard SJW out there that would somehow link this to racism or white oppression in some way.

      You mad bro?

    7. Re:Discriminatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, us SJW libertards stand for things like being treated fairly and not getting poisoned by some asshole libertarian looking to make a fast buck.

    8. Re:Discriminatory? by anegg · · Score: 1

      I live in Washington, a couple of hours away from Chelan. My local utility (Puget Sound Energy) residential rate for electricity is $0.095539/kWh for the first 600 kWh, and $0.114361/kWh for each above the first 600, for the 31-day period 12/9/2015 through 1/8/2016. The tiering gets more expensive when you use more power.

      I don't know if they adjust for shorter months or not.

    9. Re:Discriminatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it should be the other way around. You use more of something you get a discount. Who on earth would want to sell less of whatever it is they have? Big businesses get discounts on quantity stuff. Now there is a commercial rate for power, but that's really f'ing weird. It's probably got more to do with government interference in power production than anything else. It's not the way things would work in a truly free market.

    10. Re:Discriminatory? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      There's normally a peak in the middle somewhere. Exceptionally high users get to make their own deals, which usually involves agreements to spread their load in a certain way in return for low rates. For the rest of us, the standard tiered rates start low with low usage, and go up as the usage increases.

    11. Re:Discriminatory? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "And don't DARE be a "person of color" and take issue with any leftist tenet. For then you will have the deep unthinking racism of the left unleashed upon you."

      You will find yourself thomased or cosbied: ancient hearsay will be dredged from your past, even the kind of 'evidence' that plays directly into white racist assumptions, in an attempt to derail your career. It's not racist if SJWs do it.

    12. Re:Discriminatory? by cob666 · · Score: 1

      I worked for a manufacturing facility in CT that had several offices as well as an actual manufacturing plant. During the summer and other peak usage times, the local power company would give us massive reductions in cost or provide credits of tens of thousands of dollars, JUST to turn off half of the fluorescent lights in the offices for at least 4 hours.

      Where I live now, the local pulp mill can generate power with residual steam that normally runs the paper machines. During high load times when the power company pays them more, they will actually STOP producing paper because its more profitable to generate electricity on those days.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    13. Re:Discriminatory? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      That's not how it works in California

      California - vast established economy but still brownouts just like a developing nation yet you use the word "works"?
      That "energy market" with Enron etc then probably worse since is an international joke.

    14. Re:Discriminatory? by bhcompy · · Score: 1

      Which has what to do with tiered pricing?

    15. Re:Discriminatory? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The "market" structure in California was famously fucked up and has been, possibly still is, outright corrupt. It was crony capitalism preserved by law, hopefully it is recovering from that now.
      In general terms worldwide however pricing is arranged to encourage large customers to consume at night to result in "base load" and avoid the very expensive and wasteful process of having to shut down a lot of thermal capacity at night. There are also price incentives to encourage very large customers to site their operations in the distribution area of various utilities. Tiered pricing in general is an artifact of those things - to sum up those with a lot to spend can shop around so tiered pricing exists.
      Does that answer it? Did you even need that answer? What does California do at this moment and is it an artifact of encouraging consumption to match what can be supplied or is it a persistent artifact of poor management and corruption?

    16. Re:Discriminatory? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tiered power rates for home and small businesses, yeah. Once you jump to a certain level of use, though, your costs drop down below the lowest tier imaginable.

      The same goes even moreso for water. Look at what a near poverty level family pays for water compared to the factory down the street. It's yet another instance where we're kind of funding corporations.

  6. BitCoin vs. Global Warming by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 2

    Someone please tell me why we don't hear from the climate change crowd whenever there's another BitCoin mining story posted. If anything would seem to be a needless waste of energy, BitCoins would seem to top the list...

    1. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by mspohr · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hear! Hear!
      Climate change crowd here.
      We're up in arms about bitcoin mining... it's a needless waste of energy!
      (Is that good enough for you?)

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      But these bitcoin guys are the good guys, going for hydroelectric, which, no matter how wasteful, is not wasteful at all in any environmentally-meaningful sense, either damaging via pollution or using up non-replacable resources.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re: BitCoin vs. Global Warming by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      The other option is state-controlled currencies, which enable warfare, which is far more environmentally damaging.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
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    4. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Funny

      But these bitcoin guys are the good guys, going for hydroelectric, which, no matter how wasteful, is not wasteful at all in any environmentally-meaningful sense, either damaging via pollution or using up non-replacable resources.

      Tell that to the salmon.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Because BitCoin is old news now, and people stopped bothering to complain about it years ago

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    6. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Hydroelectric is a finite resource all by itself. Right now, particularly in North America, the strange political environment surrounding electricity distribution prevents hydroelectric power to be shared by the whole US, which means that you can add electricity consumption to hydro-heavy areas without increasing pollution.

      Hopefully the US will soon realize that free markets are a good idea and implement a proper grid and a decent trading platform. When that happens, the bitcoin guys can no longer benefit from market failures.

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    7. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First hydroelectric is not without it's detractors and does definitely have environmental impacts. You just have to look at the muck left over when a dam is removed to realize how much downstream change occurs when you dam a river (all that muck normally would flow downstream).

      Secondly, a lot of the electricity used by bitcoin miners isn't hydroelectric. Instead it's coal or gas powered. The smarter operations do setup data warehouses that use some solar and renewables, but there are probably the minority given the required 100% uptime of these operations.

      Bitcoin is an interesting idea, and certainly has changed how we as a society define what is and isn't money. As to whether it actually generates a significant amount of climate change, I'm going to say no. If you want to make a dent in climate change, you have to look at our use of fossil fuels first and foremost before you turn an eye towards bitcoin's wasting of electricity (if you even consider it a waste at all). I'd strongly argue for a switch to nuclear (LFTR and thorium) as a shortterm (20-50 year) solution over coal and gas to generate electricity, but that's an entirely different topic.

    8. Re: BitCoin vs. Global Warming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bit-coin does nothing to prevent the state using it to enable warfare.

    9. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      Two reasons. First, the insane competition to mine bitcoins is a temporary phenomenon. We will hit 75% of the 21 million total this July. At that point the reward for mining a block will drop in half, and so will the incentive to mine. Every 4 years half the remaining coins will be mined, and the reward will drop in half again. It was set up this way to encourage early adopters for the initial distribution of coins. Eventually transaction fees, which are ~1% of miner income today, will be the only income. Most miners will give up because it will be unprofitable, or they will get way more efficient. Either way the energy use will go down.

      Second, there are half a million bank buildings around the world. Some of them are the largest skyscrapers in town. How much total energy do you think that consumes? Bitcoin mining doesn't use more energy for more transactions. It uses more energy when more people compete for the reward (25 BTC x $370 today, or $9,250 per block, $1.3 million per day, $486 million/year). Network bandwidth and disk space go up with more transactions, but they are not as energy intensive. A world that uses a lot of bitcoin transactions instead of bank branches actually would use less energy in total.

    10. Re:BitCoin vs. Global Warming by marvinglenn · · Score: 1

      They're not going for hydro-electric; they're going for where the power is cheap. Power just happens to be cheap in the middle of a major span of hydro-electric production.

      Also... all the electricity they use there cannot be shipped elsewhere, even if there are transmission losses, to reduce the load on coal plants.

      --
      The whores get mad when the sluts give it away for free.
  7. Use your heads, boys! by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

    "citing a flood of requests for electricity to power bitcoin mining operations. "

    Tell the electric company you have to power an iron lung, and an electric kidney. What were you thinking?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:Use your heads, boys! by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      They have electric kidneys now? How did I miss this? Last I heard people were still using those gigantic dialysis machines.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    2. Re:Use your heads, boys! by omnichad · · Score: 2

      Nobody ever said they were small (or portable) electric kidneys.

    3. Re:Use your heads, boys! by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      Well personally I wouldn't call a dialysis machine a electric kidney. But then again I wouldn't call a miniature Segway a hover board either.

      Here's to hoping medical tech catches up with the rate of advancement of the rest of our electronics. I really was hoping I had just missed out on the announcement as that would have been a huge leap.

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    4. Re:Use your heads, boys! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe poor people.

  8. bitcoin subsidy seeking... by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Any new capacity probably actually costs more than 5 cents per kWh for customers of under 5-10 yrs duration, depending on energy source.

    1. Re:bitcoin subsidy seeking... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2

      Last I checked, the only thing more popular than crying when your subsidy gets cut is coming up with rationalizations for why your subsidy is morally justified and the other guy's is just parasitic laziness.

  9. I'll have whatever Timothy's taking please... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've nothing to say about the rights or wrongs of this (you can call it either way) but I would like some of whatever Timothy's taking right now - I'd also like to stay awake around the clock for several days. :-)

    So Timothy, what are you taking (and is it legal here in the UK) ?

  10. that 250,000 watts/sqft power number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    More than 1 MEGAWATT per 4 square feet?

    1. Re:that 250,000 watts/sqft power number by sims+2 · · Score: 1

      How do you cool that and does it glow?

      --
      Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
    2. Re:that 250,000 watts/sqft power number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their PSUs are powered by a nonillion cookies from prisms ...

    3. Re:that 250,000 watts/sqft power number by dbreeze · · Score: 1

      That's what caught my eye also. If Bitcoin mining is actually using energy at those rates there should be some consideration given to regulation. Speculation with currency has shown its downside, and I hope someone is analyzing the potential effects of speculation with the energy supply.
      If it's 250kw/sq.ft. I hope the ceilings are 30 ft tall....

      --
      When the king heard the words of the Book of the Law he tore his robes.2Kings22:11
    4. Re:that 250,000 watts/sqft power number by BZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      The actual report linked from the article talks about 250 kWh/ft^2/year, which about 29 W/ft^2.

  11. Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can someone who's a proponent of both 1) this utility's rhetoric and 2) Net Neutrality, help me understand how those beliefs are reconciled? Shouldn't all users of that resource face the same pricing structure (which already scales up with consumption rates)?

    1. Re:Net Neutrality? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Apples and oranges.
      Or, how about a car analogy? Electricity is like driving a car... it uses energy, more if you go faster and have a bigger car. It requires hard infrastructure (road, oil wells, refineries, etc.). There is no monopoly on cars, oil, roads. The Internet has low infrastructure costs and high societal value which can be easily subverted by telecoms monopolies... hence net neutrality.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    2. Re:Net Neutrality? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 2

      Not sure on the specific but generally power costs scale down as you use more. The worry here is the power company will make large capital investments to supply them that should be averaged out over 5-10-20 years but they are not sure they will still need it next year sticking everybody else with covering that capitol investment.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry... not sure I follow. If Net Neutrality says that a supplier of a fungible resource (bit movement) can't dictate what I use it for (or otherwise enforce a different pricing structure based on my decision), why is it that a utility should be able to identify my particular usage of a fungible resource (electron movement) as one that ought to face a different pricing structure? Both suppliers face infracture investment challenges, right?

      Stated another way, a utility shouldn't be able to charge me more for a particular watt because it's being used for my margarita machine in the same way that my ISP shouldn't be able to charge me more for a particular byte because it's being used to watch Netflix.

    4. Re:Net Neutrality? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The issue is demand volatility: when you incur a large capital cost to build a generating unit, you need to set the price such that you cover operating expenses and recover the capital cost before the end-of-life of the unit.

      If your customers are 100% predictable, there is room for squabbling about how much profit you get(and added complexity because the time value of money may change depending on conditions in other markets); but it is relatively simple to set a price that meets this goal.

      If there is a nontrivial risk that a source of demand may arrive, require a new build-out, and then vanish relatively quickly; you'll lose most of your initial investment unless you set rates to recover that investment over a shorter timespan.

      Consider the two (largely hypothetical, but convenient) limit cases: if you want to buy a new power plant, nobody will sell for less than the amount of money it costs to build it. If you are buying power from a plant with perfectly stable demand and an unlimited lifespan, your rate would closely approach the cost of production as the initial investment can easily be recovered.

      In real life, obviously, no source of demand is 100% risk free; and utility customers are not asked to pay 100% of the price of the infrastructure up front; but different sorts of customers are more and less risky(both in that they, individually, will leave unexpectedly; and more importantly that they and everyone like them might experience a highly correlated change in demand and leave all at once without replacement).

      For not terribly shocking reasons, this utility suspects that bitcoin miners are (a)risky and (b) likely to enter or exit the market in large groups, unpredictably. Depending on what the price of bitcoins does, miners can either demand as much electricity as you can deliver to them, or potentially shut down everything but the emergency lights in a matter of minutes to hours if mining becomes uneconomic.

      It's not that they care what you use the electricity for, it's that they care how likely you are to be a predictable customer. It's like why getting a hotel room for a night is more expensive, per hour, than getting an equivalent apartment for a year: it's not that the sellers care what you are doing with the room; but they do care about the odds that they'll have a paying customer for it on any given day.

    5. Re: Net Neutrality? by Pascoea · · Score: 1
      If you need a larger pipe installed your installation will cost more.

      The power company is not in any way dictating what you can or can't use their power for. They are just saying if your usage rate is above a certain threshold your per-unit rate is going to be higher. A 25Mb cable connection isn't going to cost as much as a 10Mb fiber link.

    6. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except the suggested pricing structure is dependent on both 1) energy usage and 2) square footage of premises. While I agree with the use of #1, it seems that #2 is used as an BitCoinMiner indicator in order to charge those users more. If you have two warehouses next door to each other, both have identical energy infrastructure and usage but one has twice the square footage of the other one, why should the smaller be charged more -- simply on the basis that its consumption per square foot is greater?

    7. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get the volatility of risk argument, but what's to stop ISPs from adopting the argument as well -- or rather, why are we satisfied that its a legitimate argument for an energy provider but not a bandwidth provider?

    8. Re: Net Neutrality? by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Because if the smaller warehouse changes owner and gets used for something else, it is likely that the something else will need some power, but unlikely that it will need as much power. That means the power company is stuck with over-built infrastructure.

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      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    9. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What measurement would you like them to base that upon?

    10. Re: Net Neutrality? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      They could(and, as best I can tell, they already do to some degree when planning buildouts and upgrades, at least in areas that aren't so oligopolistic that market forces simply don't apply). It just wouldn't have much effect on whether or not they are adhering to 'net neutrality' while doing so.

      If you are willing to make a longer term commitment to buying some given allotment of bandwidth every month, you usually pay somewhat less per unit for it than if you prefer the flexibility of a pay as you go/no ETF/no contract arrangement. If a telco judges a given area to be a likely-reliable buyer of service, they are more likely to build out there; while if you want a remote facility or some unusual arrangement set up they may refuse or have you eat more or less the entire install cost to run a line out there.

      The 'neutrality' isn't in treating different customers identically; but in exploiting your ability, as man in the middle, to distort things in your favor by billing differently depending on what they are doing with the bandwidth(or in this case, the electricity) you sell them. If they billed 'HPC kilowatt hours' differently from 'bitcoin hashing kilowatt hours'; that would be distinctly non-neutral. If their observation is "Very high density customers pay more; because they have the nasty habit of sometimes demanding enough to require expensive buildouts; and sometimes going more or less entirely dark", that's not unlike prepaid users with nonexistent credit scores paying more per minute than people on 2 year contracts.

    11. Re: Net Neutrality? by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      The solution is to require a long term contract for high power uses. You want 10 MW? OK, you will have to sign a 5 year contract for it.

    12. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with a contract is that a contract doesn't actually alleviate the power company's risk. Sure, the bitcoin miner will happily sign a 5-year contract, and then in six months when he goes out of business the power company has first dibs on a few thousand dollars of used electronics because the miner had a contract. But they are still out the infrastructure costs of a baseload increase and now the company they signed a contract with doesn't exist (and is not paying them).

    13. Re: Net Neutrality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because no one in history has ever used bankruptcy to get out of a contract they can't afford to pay.

  12. Ah, risk shuffling... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This seems like an issue of how you want to allocate the costs of risk, not a terribly uncommon problem: Building the additional capacity will cost the utility a nontrivial amount of money, and if the demand that originally justified the buildout dries up, they won't exactly be able to return it for a refund(and, if they can't operate it profitably, its resale value is unlikely to be very exciting).

    Unless one simply wishes to deny that, and pretend that this sort of capital investment is risk free, which is silly; the question is really just how the cost of the risk is paid: If you want the utility to bear the risk, giving you the ability to purchase or not purchase power from month to month as you see fit; they'll want to make up the cost of the risk by increasing the price. If you offer to take on the risk; but making a long-term commitment to purchasing a given amount of power, I'm sure they'd be happy to offer you a suitably lower rate.

    This is only 'discriminatory' if, in fact, 'bitcoin businesses' are not a more volatile and hard to predict customer base than other electricity users; but the utility is just treating them as though they are. If they are in fact more unpredictable, it is only reasonable that the utility would want them to pay more: the rate you pay is basically their operating costs, plus the cost of the initial investment in building the generating capacity. If you are highly predictable, they'll be content to be paid back for that over the long term. If you might be gone in six months without a replacement, they need to be repaid faster. Not fundamentally different from paying more for credit if you are considered a lousy repayment risk.

  13. Where is my share?? $_$ by dav1dc · · Score: 0

    Whenever someone finds a new & innovative way to make money, along comes the establishment with its hand out to take a cut of the action...

    Be it government, utility, or otherwise.

    1. Re:Where is my share?? $_$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So supply your own energy to the rigs.

      Hell, they should've been stopped at the city door, and told "No vacancy."

      You feel entitled to them accommodating you, huh? We had enough of that sentiment during the Year of the SJW.

    2. Re:Where is my share?? $_$ by bobbied · · Score: 2

      Well, if you are a bitcoin miner and don't like this, think BIG...

      Skip the power company and figure out a way to produce your own power... Surely your idea is going to pay off so find investors, build your own power infrastructure and be the master of ALL your costs...

      Otherwise, pay the man what he's asking, move your operation to someplace with cheaper power or forget the whole idea..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:Where is my share?? $_$ by Hoorayforthings · · Score: 1

      Because the "action" costs other people money. We live in a world with fixed natural resources and we have built capital intensive societies (roads, utilities, laws, etc) around managing those resources.

      Bitcoin mining is highly energy intensive and would increase demand for energy from a fixed source. The companies moving into town haven't previously contributed to building these societies and won't be the ones responsible for maintaining them later when/if bitcoin fails. (see risk post above yours).

      Also, "the establishment" you speak of in this case is a customer owned co-op...do you generalize and demonize everything?

    4. Re:Where is my share?? $_$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So supply your own energy to the rigs.

      A bitcoin-producing exercise bike. You sir are a genius.

  14. 250kW per sq ft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you sure they are only bitmining? Call Austin, I think we found Dr Evil's lair.

  15. Tiered Pricing? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

    Would it make sense to price power per kilowatt usage blocks? As an example: 0-9.9 kW is 5c/W, 10 kW - 19.9 kW 6c/kW, 20 kW - 29.9 kW 7c/kW, etc. Ignore the actual values, but instead think of the tiers. The idea would be to encourage people to try to keep within a certain threshold and 'penalizing' people "who just don't give a damn". For the people who can afford to buy less power hogging equipment or adjust the demand, then they can do so and for those below a certain income level, well they can probably get a break up to a certain threshold?

    One thing that has been done by other power companies is to charge people less for using electricity during non-peak hours, as this helps reduce peak hour use and also help power generation avoid power ramp up and downs.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:Tiered Pricing? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Tiered pricing is already being done. For instance, by PG&E.

    2. Re:Tiered Pricing? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      Just replying to myself, since I decided to check whether this already being done, and indeed it is in some places. The first search hit turned up the Ontario Energy Board: http://www.ontarioenergyboard....

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:Tiered Pricing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the point is not to get people to use less electricity. Generating electricity and selling it is their business.

      The point is to try to convince people to consume electricity at a constant rate, preferably, the maximum capacity of their power plants for their entire lifetime. The lifetime of a power plant is several decades, fortunately, most industrial power usage happens at factories with capital costs that take a while to recoup also.

      This industrial use can be packed up and shipped out quickly, so the miners and the utility need to come up with a deal to pay the capital costs for the electricity they consume.

    4. Re:Tiered Pricing? by twotacocombo · · Score: 1

      Would it make sense to price power per kilowatt usage blocks?

      Tiered pricing can work to keep usage lower for people who can actually vary their usage and whose profits aren't tied almost directly to energy used. These miners have a pretty fixed energy requirement and the only way to reduce energy consumed is to scale back on the processing, lowering the potential for profit. The whole scheme also relies on sufficient existing capacity, which appears to be an issue here. Tiered pricing can be used to lower demand, but if that demand still exceeds generating capacity they'll have to shell out $$$ for more equipment, which comes at a far greater cost than just running existing plants at a higher load.

    5. Re:Tiered Pricing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These miners have a pretty fixed energy requirement and the only way to reduce energy consumed is to scale back on the processing, lowering the potential for profit.

      They can also reduce energy consumed without scaling back processing by processing more efficiently (which the big mining cartels have done in spades, but they may being running out of easy efficiency gains).

      (haha: captch is "tantrum"; fits the miners perfectly)

  16. Power Neutrality now!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's uncouth that big businesses are charging more for power based on the usage type - unlimited power indeed!

  17. Do the math- by wilby · · Score: 1

    250KW per sq-ft. times a 1000 sq-ft building gives 250 megawatts. That is a NSA size data center.

    1. Re:Do the math- by Chmarr · · Score: 1

      What the? 1000 square feet is TINY. It's about the size of a 2 BR apartment.

    2. Re:Do the math- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has to be 250W, not 250KW per sqft. 1 sqft electric sauna stove is like 8KW or so, you would need to rack 30 of them on top of each other (resulting in a 60ft tower) and cover every sqft with the racks. I don't think so.

    3. Re:Do the math- by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Like all power company calculations, it KWh. And this being a rate, the threshold is 250 KWh per year. So, for a 1000sqft building, assuming a constant draw, that's like 28kW constantly. Or, given ~240V going into the house, a constant 118 amp draw... well within common home wiring.

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    4. Re:Do the math- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1000 Square feet is tiny. that is half the size of my 3 bedroom house. NSA DataCentres have 100's if not 1000's of times more space. Secondly (as usual) the summary got it wrong. it is 250kwh/sq ft/year

  18. Marijuana is legal in WA now by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    Yeaaahhhh....
    "bitmining", that's the ticket...

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  19. Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds kneejerk to me... the explanation that is. I know that local power companies in my area are looking to raise rates on high demand users too. It has nothing to do with BitCoin and everything to do with stresses on an aging infrastructure.

  20. $.03/kWh? by DewDude · · Score: 1

    Really? I thought my electric pricing was pretty cheap at somewhere around $.10/kWh. I wonder if they're a co-op and how much they're marking it up to get it to 3 cents.

    1. Re:$.03/kWh? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

      It's hydroelectric power and probably old dams that have already been paid off. There's no fuel costs. So far that area still has pretty good water levels so they haven't need to build out a lot of backup power sources. Their biggest expenses are maintaining the grid, expanding it to new areas, upgrading capacity, and payroll.

    2. Re:$.03/kWh? by DewDude · · Score: 1

      That's a good point; I figured they would have rolled the expenses in to any markup.

      My provider is non-profit; so I pay wholesale prices. They did just build a new bio-fuel plant; but they're burning the scrap left over from logging operations, so no fuel costs there. Hell, they had to get approval from the state to lower the cost after they revamped their purchasing and started saving a whole bunch; I'm still getting a refund every month for electricity I paid for 5 years ago.

  21. High density? by brambus · · Score: 1

    high density users (more than 250kW per square foot)

    Holy shit! That sort of power density puts a nuclear power plant to shame. Or has some journalist again mixed up their units?

    1. Re:High density? by xorbe · · Score: 1

      I suspect it was 2500W per sqft, just trying to count the racks and estimate 100W per slot. That's 2 beefy PSUs per sqft, doable.

    2. Re:High density? by xorbe · · Score: 1

      Wait, I figured it out. The racks are 750 feet tall.

    3. Re:High density? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm guessing they meant 250kWh per square foot per month, which works out to ~350W per square foot continuously.

    4. Re:High density? by BZ · · Score: 2

      The actual document at https://www.chelanpud.org/docs... (linked from the article) says 250 kWh/ft^2/year.

      So looks like unit confusion on the journalist's part for sure.

    5. Re:High density? by xorbe · · Score: 1

      That seems kind of low though. The racks look 7 feet tall. That would be just 50W per cubic foot.

  22. Teired - with avg. joe paying more by davidwr · · Score: 1

    In most industries with pricing tiers, the more you buy, the less you pay per unit.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Teired - with avg. joe paying more by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      That is true, unless the supply resource becomes constrained or unpredictable. In the former it is clear why the cost goes up, while in the latter it happens because you need to balance out the ups and downs, especially when you don't know how long a down could last.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  23. Bitcoin miners are useful for heating by drnb · · Score: 2

    Most people use electricity for utility: fridge, stove, ac, lights, heater, washer, dryer, entertainment, etc. But bitcoin mining is of zero utility.

    Untrue, bitcoin mining is also heating. Depending on the weather it is of great utility. Think of it as a space heater that might pay for itself. Probably not, but it might.

    1. Re:Bitcoin miners are useful for heating by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      when they are using them at the density mentioned they are almost certainly being built in server rooms/data centers and the heat will just mean the rack cooling is chewing even more power.

  24. ASIC & FPGA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ASIC & FPGA or you're doing it wrong. DO NOT USE GPU's lol.

  25. Proof-of-Stake recognizes the wasted resources ... by drnb · · Score: 1

    Someone will eventually realize what a dumb idea it was. What a waste of resources ...

    Actually people within the cryptocurrency community already realize that. These individuals support currencies based on Proof-of-Stake rather than Proof-of-Work with respect to constructing the blockchain.

  26. No build-out costs? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Jeez, here it can cost $60K to get cable TV run a mile - WA electric will drop a few megawatts of capacity for free?

    Higher rates seem much easier to handle, as long as restaurants and other high-risk businesses get the same deal, and there are sunset provisions.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:No build-out costs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems like they could get around the discriminating pricing argument by just charging actual costs for the build out. If you want a 250kw service, then you get to pay for all the copper, transformers, and new generation to provide that, then get your 3.3 cents/kwh

    2. Re:No build-out costs? by ChumpusRex2003 · · Score: 1

      I guess that in that region, the legislation doesn't allow the utility to charge the customer the capital costs of new capacity. In the UK, the utility can charge the customer the capital costs of a network upgrade (on a pro-rata basis - e.g. if a network provider chooses to replace a 10 MW transformer with a 20 MW transformer in order to service a new 5 MW customer, then they can bill the customer for 50% of the capital costs prior to agreeing the connection).

      We had this issue recently at the hospital where I work. The hospital had a single (non-redundant) 2 MW supply, which was at breaking point (in fact it did break), to the point that in Summer the buildings manager turned off all the AC campus, except that necessary to prevent overheating of critical care areas. Even then, it was necessary to curtail use of big power hogs like CT and MRI scanners.

      The hospital wanted an upgrade to 4 MW, but also wanted dual redundancy. They ended up having to pay for 6 MW of network upgrades (2 MW upgrade + 4 MW of redundant network provision).

  27. probably really for grow-ops by xombo · · Score: 2

    The increased power capacity is probably really for indoor, environmentally controlled grow-ops in the areaâ"and not bitcoin mining. I suspect this is just a cover story.

    1. Re:probably really for grow-ops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A utility in a state with legalized pot is trying to cover up for pot growers? I think the utility would be perfectly comfortable saying it was for legal pot growing as that is all regulated and illegal growers let the cops on them and for the people to use the legal (and taxed) stuff.

    2. Re:probably really for grow-ops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A bitcoin mining operation is probably even sketchier than a pot growing operation, however.

    3. Re:probably really for grow-ops by Hrvat45 · · Score: 1

      It will apply to grow ops. But, the issue has to do with keeping average rates low for the owners of the utility; all of the citizens of the county. Remember, this is a PUBLIC utility, not owned by greedy corporate types. The power is produced by 2 large utility owned dams on the Columbia River. The rates are kept low because a large surplus of power is sold on the spot market to utilities all down the west coast when there are peak loads in those areas. The rates far exceed the price bitcoin farms have to pay. There will be far less surplus power to sell, resulting in lost revenue, thus forcing up rates payed by all customers.

    4. Re:probably really for grow-ops by guevera · · Score: 1

      Actually the weed industry is a lot smaller here than I'd expected, it's regulated a lot more tightly, and there is a LOT of police activity focused on shutting down unlicensed grow operations. I moved here from Humboldt County, California and I was shocked to find weed here is scarcer and more expensive than it is there.

  28. Move to a bigger building. by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 1

    An extra 1.6 cents per Kilowatt hour, 250kW, 720 hours in a month,
    $0.016/kWh * 250 kW * 720 hours / month = $2,880 / month.
    Monthly rent is high, but no where near $2,880 per square foot.

    1. Re:Move to a bigger building. by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

      The units are all wrong in the summary. It is 250kwh/square foot/per year. So the density per square foot is exponentially lower as is the extra monthly cost per square foot.

    2. Re:Move to a bigger building. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you do the math on the real numbers from the linked article/slides and don't use the fucked up summary. It is actually about $64 per square foot increase per month using the 18 Square foot example with a footprint of 100kw.

  29. Time of year by phorm · · Score: 1

    In the case of computing, inefficient power-consumption is lost in the form of heat. If you've got a computer using a fair bit of power and generating heat, then it may actually be providing secondary value in colder days. I don't bitmine, but I have transcoded a lot of video and if I leave the room closed I definitely notice a temperate difference.

    This would be good in the winter for those with electric heating etc, where at least the "waste" is actually a useful by-product. In the summer though it actually adds to the problem because that may also result in running the house cooling systems (A/C) more.

    1. Re:Time of year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That assumes you count finding salted sha256 hashes of meaningless data with some arbitrary number of 0's useful.

  30. High density users by PPH · · Score: 2

    Perfect timing for my new business model. Self storage warehouses and Bitcoin mining.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  31. Here in Australia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We pay 40 cents per kWh if not more.

    Would gladly take anything under 10 cents per kWh!

  32. Simple fix... by KenHansen · · Score: 1
    If this is the problem:

    After a one-year moratorium, the Chelan utility now wants to raise rates for high density users (more than 250kW per square foot) from 3 cents to 5 cents per kilowatt hour.

    Increase the space of your Bitcoin 'farm'with non-electric consuming space - self-storage, indoor car parking, etc. How much power per square foot does a bitcoin farm use?

  33. Resident of Chelan County by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a resident of Chelan County, a Bitcoin miner is welcome to install their devices in my (previously unheated) shop and utilize the balance of the 200 amp service currently installed. During the summers the waste heat can be routed outdoors. For an extra charge my irrigation water can be used for open loop ground source cooling.

  34. I would expect this to apply to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would expect this to apply to high frequency traders as well. And banks. F'n banks.

  35. There's a good reason this is a logical move by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    AMD / ATI got a huge influx of sales thanks to BitCoin mining 3 or 4 years ago, it lasted for 12 to 24 months, sales figures perked up, manufacturing probably had to be increased, cost of procurement of components maybe slightly dropped - all kinds of factors, due to an artificial increase in sales.
    When mining with GPU's became a poor option, sales returned to normal, just for gamers. Many high end used cards hit the market, further reducing sales.

    This was positive and negative for AMD - so if a power company goes and spends an inordinate amount of money increasing production, for something which may well dry up, then it's a risk which they are factoring in.
    In some ways, yes it's unfair but it is logical. Also, the market will bare what can or can't be charged / paid. They'll either deal with the rise in cost or walk.

  36. Ethical electricty use by goombah99 · · Score: 1

    Hydro electric energy use has ethical issues. You are killing salmon and changing ecosystems. And if you consume more than neccessary then that electricity could have gone for other uses. Or fewere back-up natural gas plants might have been used. meaning less fracking. and so on.

    So using it to produce wealth that doesn't actually change the GDP is highly unethical.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  37. Re:Do the math: Read the Meter! by anachronous+diehard · · Score: 1

    To put this in perspective, a 1000 sq ft house might require a electric furnace rated for 15-30 kW (which will cycle on and off). The only homes drawing this much continuously will be server farms or grow houses. The Chelan Power District presentation indicates the surcharge would probably apply to any high density load, not just Bitcoin miners.

    The Chelan Power District presentation indicates that the aggregate household load averages ~2.4 kW per house.

  38. Re:Do the math: Read the Meter! by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

    Yeah, its' a huge amount of power. Although given a collection of hot tub, kiln, electric furnace, sauna, and a few other things, you may hit it. Given CRTs and incandescent lights as well?

    I will say, this is at 120 amp, and they did upgrade recently from the standard from 100 to 200. Now, that is to handle peak loads....

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  39. Do you want government discriminating like this? by guevera · · Score: 1

    The Grant Public Utility District is a public -- meaning government -- agency. Do you really want government agencies deciding some businesses should pay higher rates than others? Maybe under very specific circumstances, but I'd be very skeptical of this in general.

    While the PUD talks about 'recovering costs,' there is a very good argument that what this is about is about the incumbent business interests -- in this case agriculture -- making the newcomers subsidize them by paying higher rates. These guys may be farmers in the sticks, but they aren't dumb, they've got political power and they see a group of newcomers coming to town with a bunch of money and they're figuring out how to make some money off them.

  40. Re:Proof-of-Stake recognizes the wasted resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Number two cryptocurreny, Ethereum, will shift to proof of stake in around a year. Then it will be much less energy wasteful than Bitcoin.

  41. It is reasonable, but for a different reason ... by golodh · · Score: 1
    It takes an investment to supply customers that have unusually high power demands compared to their (geographic) neighbors.

    It's not about selling kilowatts, it's about ensuring that your grid can deliver them to the customer.

    In other words, you may well have to adjust the grid in an area to accommodate just one high-density user.

    And who's going to pay for that adjustment? The energy company? His neighbors? Or the more-intense-than-average user?

    If it concerned e.g. a bakery, you might amortise the changes to the grid over a ten-year period or so and charge them the standard tariff. Bakeries aren't very volatile.

    But bitcoin mining operations are. They're decidely footloose, and they'll leave the instant their cost of moving shop is less than what they stand to gain from lower tariffs someplace else.. So there's a substantial risk they'll be gone next year if some other place decides it wants to sell off a bit of surplus power and undercuts your rates.

    For that reason alone it's entirely reasonable to want to recoup the grid adjustment in a shorter period of time, through higher rates.

    It's not about price-gouging bitcoin miners, it's about refusing to subsidise them with investment in free (for the customer) grid adjustments and risk not being able to recover.that investment.

  42. Re:It is reasonable, but for a different reason .. by omnichad · · Score: 1

    That's what I said....though a lot more concisely.

  43. Boys in Blue. by truck_soccer · · Score: 1

    I wonder how many times the police have showed up to investigate suspicious power consumption, hoping to find the next big pot bust, only to find a room full of ASIC's blowing heat all over creation.

  44. Better solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Charge the businesses exactly what it costs to service them. Don't make profit happen over time - you are financing their operation that way. If you increase their startup costs they will think twice before investing in transient facilities and infrastructure. If they leave in a year so what - they footed the bill for the installation.

  45. Money comes from your parent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Money is something your parents give to you. Bit coin is how you use it to buy drugs online.
    that's the difference.