You can tell that Vienna University of Technology doesn't have a naval architecture department. The picture with the caption "The platforms remain steady - even when the sea is rough" shows ripples that a blue-water sailor considers "dead calm". Also, the statement "When the air tanks are correctly dimensioned, the waves rise and fall under the Heliofloat without making any significant impact on the platform" can only be true for a limited range of wave frequencies. The deck will need significant stiffness, or lots of flex joints, to deal with all other conditions.
Several people obtained them when U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) banned export of cryptographic software with keys longer than 40 bits, making these tattoos "munitions". Apparently, no arrests were made.
In 1996, the ITAR restriction was ruled unconstitutional, instantly making all these tattoos "retro".
16-4-20-Order-Motion-to-Suppress.pdf The order notes that a district judge may have the authority to issue the NIT warrant. "The jurisdiction of district courts is usually defined by subject matter and parties rather than strictly by geography." Magistrate judges (such as the one who actually issued the warrant) must follow additional rules which confine their authority essentially to within their own district.
IANAL, but this was not a slam dunk for privacy. If a sharp U.S. Attorney had reviewed the request, it might have been sent to the proper judge. Also, a proposed amendment to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure would negate this specific issue.
To put this in perspective, a 1000 sq ft house might require a electric furnace rated for 15-30 kW (which will cycle on and off). The only homes drawing this much continuously will be server farms or grow houses. The Chelan Power District presentation indicates the surcharge would probably apply to any high density load, not just Bitcoin miners.
The Chelan Power District presentation indicates that the aggregate household load averages ~2.4 kW per house.
If the BC people move away after the electricity company have built the extra capacity then there's a thing called a "national grid" that allows them to sell it to other electricity companies.
You may have confused distribution network capacity with generating and transmission network capacity. The "flood of requests" are for individual service hookups. This requires buildup of the distribution system, the layer of the electric system that runs radially from substations to customers. This can't be resold easily; if the BC miner goes bust, the capacity is stranded unless the landlord finds a new power-intensive tenant or a lot of new construction happens.
The 220 MW of new connection requests dwarf the utility's typical annual growth of 3 MW and will put a serious dent in long-range planning. If they need new generation or transmission capacity, construction of either will take several years (not counting environmental impact studies and public comment periods).
In the meantime, the utility will have less of the inexpensive power to sell (which is probably a hot item on the national grid), since their watershed will still have the same rainfall. As they operate closer to maximum capacity, there will be more occasions requiring the utility to import higher-priced electricity.
The reason the initial requirements docs and RFP are inadequate is because the Government (not just the Navy; everybody's guilty of this) is trying to buy capabilities they don't already have and don't know how to completely describe. You should apply Hanlon's razor to your opinion of "shenanigans".
As the system develops, the contractors will need to choose design details which weren't spelled out in the spec. The contractor preference is more-or-less technically reasonable (depending on the experience level of their assigned engineers), but tending toward low cost. The Government usually wants something more robust than the low cost solution, and usually doesn't have the time or the estimating resources to fully understand the cost & schedule impact before issuing the technical response.
That's for a normal contract; LCS intentionally took a faster, higher-risk route. The RFP asked the bidding teams to submit their ideas of what the Ship Specification and the Interface Specification (between the ship and the modular warfare systems) should look like. (That, at least, meant that the Navy had three different inputs to mix and match).
A common opinion from people low down on the totem pole is that the effect (if not the intent) of the LCS program was to split up the cost overruns into separate piles for the ships and the weapon systems.
Since the emissions test is done on a dynomometer, constant-speed portions of the test will have much less speed variation than normal driving. The lack of small accelerations could fool an "honest" emissions control algorithm to spend an abnormal amount of time in an ultra-low emissions mode. Therefore, making the algorithm "completely honest" would require that it know when it was under test and select operating modes which more closely emulate real-world driving conditions.
The above argument ignores the fact that it is perfectly legal to "design to the test". Since the beginning of the US EPA tests, cars where designed to have their fuel consumption minima at exactly the condition used in the EPA test, without explicitly sensing that they were under test. (In the early days, when the national speed limit was 55 mph, the highway mileage test was done at a constant 49 mph.)
My point is that, as both emissions control algorithms and the associated regulatory tests become more sophisticated, it may be necessary for the engine to cooperate with the test equipment. In that case, prudent regulators should institute some degree of code inspection to ensure that the cooperation is not malicious.
We already have enough technologies to make user input ambiguous: (1) My Synaptics touchpad thinks my index finger is a two finger gesture about half the time. There doesn't seem to be an adjustment to reduce sensitivity for this. (A middle finger gesture doesn't work any better, tempting as it is.) (2) Kindle Fire sometimes thinks that holding it by the black border, well outside the screen area, is a tap on whatever is the nearest screen-edge icon. (3) Disuse of the Accelerator Key input method, making me aim my carpal tunnel at everything (including targets obviously sized in the days of 14" 800x600 pixel displays).
There are many ways Force Touch might miss: An arm-length reach for a phone on the table will not have accurate force input. Perhaps potholes, too much coffee, or Parkinson's or other tremor disease. ([sarcasm]Assuming smartphones are otherwise disability-friendly.[/sarcasm])
OP links only to a popular article, which does not reference the original study. Here is the full text of Lawrence NS, Verbruggen F, Morrison S, Adams RC, Chambers CD (2015). Stopping to food can reduce intake. Effects of stimulus-specificity and individual differences in dietary restraint. Appetite, 85, 91-103.: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666314005194.
Yes, they used ancient equipment, without explaining why (although that would be irrelevant in a neuroscience paper). Perhaps a Matlab script on a second-hand machine makes for an easily-configured (by experimental psychologists) appliance for various "see an image and type a response" tests. If it is user friendly, the psych lab won't throw it out until they can't load images onto it (no more 5.25" floppies, zip disks, token ring network, etc.).
If they are not insane, they are standing inside a Somebody Else's Problem field and are unaware of the institutional inertia they will encounter. Not to mention the number of published security policy directives which would need to be rescinded.
Not only is BYOD already prohibited on systems such as you mention, but you usually can't bring your own device into offices doing planning for those systems.
Also from the Wikipedia article quoted by parent: "Quinby and Snell argued that destruction of streetcars systems was an integral part of a larger strategy to push the United States into automobile dependency. Most transit scholars disagree, suggesting that transit system changes were brought about by other factors; economic, social, and political factors such as... [ long list of 17 items, buses being mentioned only once ]." US electrified track mileage peaked in 1918 and ridership peaked in 1923. ["Trolley Car Treasury," Frank Rowsome, Jr. & Stephen Maguire, 1956.] The car companies didn't really need a strategy in this era; Americans loved automobiles, and plenty of households still didn't have one yet. Buses wouldn't be a factor until the late 1920s and 1930s, and were often bought by streetcar companies to help profitability. The GM streetcar conspiracy only accelerated an already inevitable collapse. It was only later, when the streetcars couldn't be blamed for blocking the streets, that the automobile congestion problem became obvious.
Yes, an excellent film, even if you don't go back to look at 2001: A Space Odyssey. And I think it can stand as an excellent story even for people who miss the references to 2001 entirely.
Yes. (Using Firefox.) I reloaded, had to click on a "which commercial experience do you prefer" selection, and eventually got to the next segment.
Dear Hulu,
I don't currently have a Hulu account. Given your broken advertisement insertion technique, I am unlikely to change that. Given the excessive number of over-loud and irrelevant advertisements displayed before your broke code degrades the remainder of the viewing experience, I am even more unlikely to apply for a Hulu account or to try your sponsors products (assuming I remembered what they were).
Given that this is the opposite of what advertising is intended to do, you have failed to achieve your business objective. Sorry! Sincerely,
anachronous diehard
Funny, I had most of that when I used Word 6.0 and Excel 5.0 (running on Windows 3.1 + DOS 6.2 on a 386 machine with an ample 500 Megabyte hard drive). Since then, the most useful features have been Unicode support and numerous incremental improvements to capabilities MS was already touting at that time (early 1990's).
The look of an application is relevant when it affects the usability. My office provides MS Office 2010 on Windows 7. The default Windows 7 interface has low contrast between the windows and their borders. Consequently, I have a high error rate of clicking just outside the intended border and activating the wrong application. (Sure, whippersnapper, my eyes aren't what they used to be, but accessibility isn't just for the highly-disabled.) So I change to the legacy windows theme; works for me! But wait, MS Office 2010 refuses to change!
IANAL, but from what I understand of U.S. law: For evidence purposes, you would submit the
complete document, unedited. At the least, that means the whole video stream
from camera turn-on to turn-off. The opposition may subpoena
the whole hard drive, to examine it for tampering.
In an accident, you would want to pull the hard drive, lock it up, and put it under your attorney's
control as soon as possible (to avoid suggestions that you edited it).
One noise generator box may be fairly inexpensive. Blanketing any given classroom may be technically simple. However, a typical high school has multiple rooms in multiple wings, usually with radio attenuating masonry walls.
To ensure the jamming exceeds the cell tower signal in each classroom, multiple sources will be required. (A jammer in line between the school and the cell tower would reduce differences in signal attenuation, but is even less discriminating about who gets jammed.) Also, to cover each channel in the whole cell phone band with sufficient noise, the jammer power will need to be fairly large, with sharp cutoff at the edge of the band. All of this is $$$
A jammer that more closely mimics the cellular protocol can disrupt communication with less power, but higher cost. The least power (and most complex) would be a zombie cell node, that binds nearby phones but doesn't connect to a network.
Drake didn't intend the equation to be a scientific theory. He intended it to help organize the issues around the question whether extraterrestrial intelligence exists. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation
Or, as it says there, under "Criticism": "Another reply to such criticism is that even though the Drake equation currently involves speculation about unmeasured parameters, it stimulates dialog on these topics. Then the focus becomes how to proceed experimentally."
There is little doubt that these conclusions will be met with skepticism. And so they should: the results presented by no means constitute a proof. But the possibility of direct connection between the ocean flow and the secular variation of the geomagnetic field is bound to stimulate further research, especially in view of the implications for the question of the origin of the main field.
I think Mr. Ryskin is well aware that he hasn't presented enough evidence to refute the prior hypothesis. He's only pointing out that secular variation has been considered important evidence supporting the dynamo theory. An alternate explanation for the variation wouldn't necessarily falsify the dynamo theory, but it could take away supporting evidence.
But he is correct that this should stimulate further research. His paper mentions enough analytical simplifications and limitations in the source data to suggest thesis topics for an army of grad students. I'm sure there will also be much thought about how the dynamo hypothesis might be independently confirmed.
Plus, there will almost certainly be an anchor light. And I haven't heard of a big problem with ships colliding with navigation buoys, even though buoys are much more likely to be adjacent to a shipping lane than wind turbines will be.
Here's the 2009-02-11
StatoilHydro press release, which has much more detail than the OP link, and even a little more than the Siemens link in the OP article.
Early experiments were performed using a grain-of-wheat bulb literally glued to the eyeball.
I first saw this in a Life Magazine article published in the late 1940s or early 1950s. That experiment used a mirror glued to a contact lens, not to the eyeball.
The mirror shifted an image on a screen to negate the retinal image's movement caused by microsaccades. The mirror was better for detecting the eye's angular movement than a light bulb would have been.
But why does a computer need its HD spinning to alert to an incoming message? If the DVR is idle, it should have enough RAM to cache the whole message until the disk spins up.
I ran into this when trying to use one home PC as a backup to others. Only way to ensure it would respond to SMB messages was to disable power management, hence my frustrated tone.
I think you've hit the point that many discussions missed:
Prior to the trial peering agreement, both companies would have had transit agreements with other networks which would have provided valid routes from one to the other. When the peering connection was established, those routes wouldn't be used much. However, if those routes were still advertised, they would take over when the peering connection was dropped.
However, alternate routes apparently no longer existed. Apparently, one party (technically, it could be either Sprint or Cogent) shut off transit agreements they weren't using. Thus, the third party network(s) which previously linked the two, and may still have peering agreements with both of them, does not advertise routes linking the two.
Since the peering was a trial agreement, it would be silly to completely discontinue transit agreements. Once the agreements are dropped, it is harder to get the suits to fund new ones. This could be a simple case of excessive penny pinching.
"Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by stupidity." I can't remember who to cite.
IANAL, but corporations have plenty of them, so I doubt a peering agreement (and especially a trial) is truly done without a contract. There should be plenty of clauses about termination, excessive usage, etc.
You can tell that Vienna University of Technology doesn't have a naval architecture department. The picture with the caption "The platforms remain steady - even when the sea is rough" shows ripples that a blue-water sailor considers "dead calm". Also, the statement "When the air tanks are correctly dimensioned, the waves rise and fall under the Heliofloat without making any significant impact on the platform" can only be true for a limited range of wave frequencies. The deck will need significant stiffness, or lots of flex joints, to deal with all other conditions.
Obviously, you missed the RSA Tattoos: Illegal Tattoos: RSA Tattoos
Several people obtained them when U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) banned export of cryptographic software with keys longer than 40 bits, making these tattoos "munitions". Apparently, no arrests were made.
In 1996, the ITAR restriction was ruled unconstitutional, instantly making all these tattoos "retro".
16-4-20-Order-Motion-to-Suppress.pdf The order notes that a district judge may have the authority to issue the NIT warrant. "The jurisdiction of district courts is usually defined by subject matter and parties rather than strictly by geography." Magistrate judges (such as the one who actually issued the warrant) must follow additional rules which confine their authority essentially to within their own district.
IANAL, but this was not a slam dunk for privacy. If a sharp U.S. Attorney had reviewed the request, it might have been sent to the proper judge. Also, a proposed amendment to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure would negate this specific issue.
To put this in perspective, a 1000 sq ft house might require a electric furnace rated for 15-30 kW (which will cycle on and off). The only homes drawing this much continuously will be server farms or grow houses. The Chelan Power District presentation indicates the surcharge would probably apply to any high density load, not just Bitcoin miners.
The Chelan Power District presentation indicates that the aggregate household load averages ~2.4 kW per house.
If the BC people move away after the electricity company have built the extra capacity then there's a thing called a "national grid" that allows them to sell it to other electricity companies.
You may have confused distribution network capacity with generating and transmission network capacity. The "flood of requests" are for individual service hookups. This requires buildup of the distribution system, the layer of the electric system that runs radially from substations to customers. This can't be resold easily; if the BC miner goes bust, the capacity is stranded unless the landlord finds a new power-intensive tenant or a lot of new construction happens.
The 220 MW of new connection requests dwarf the utility's typical annual growth of 3 MW and will put a serious dent in long-range planning. If they need new generation or transmission capacity, construction of either will take several years (not counting environmental impact studies and public comment periods).
In the meantime, the utility will have less of the inexpensive power to sell (which is probably a hot item on the national grid), since their watershed will still have the same rainfall. As they operate closer to maximum capacity, there will be more occasions requiring the utility to import higher-priced electricity.
The reason the initial requirements docs and RFP are inadequate is because the Government (not just the Navy; everybody's guilty of this) is trying to buy capabilities they don't already have and don't know how to completely describe. You should apply Hanlon's razor to your opinion of "shenanigans".
As the system develops, the contractors will need to choose design details which weren't spelled out in the spec. The contractor preference is more-or-less technically reasonable (depending on the experience level of their assigned engineers), but tending toward low cost. The Government usually wants something more robust than the low cost solution, and usually doesn't have the time or the estimating resources to fully understand the cost & schedule impact before issuing the technical response.
That's for a normal contract; LCS intentionally took a faster, higher-risk route. The RFP asked the bidding teams to submit their ideas of what the Ship Specification and the Interface Specification (between the ship and the modular warfare systems) should look like. (That, at least, meant that the Navy had three different inputs to mix and match).
A common opinion from people low down on the totem pole is that the effect (if not the intent) of the LCS program was to split up the cost overruns into separate piles for the ships and the weapon systems.
Since the emissions test is done on a dynomometer, constant-speed portions of the test will have much less speed variation than normal driving. The lack of small accelerations could fool an "honest" emissions control algorithm to spend an abnormal amount of time in an ultra-low emissions mode. Therefore, making the algorithm "completely honest" would require that it know when it was under test and select operating modes which more closely emulate real-world driving conditions.
The above argument ignores the fact that it is perfectly legal to "design to the test". Since the beginning of the US EPA tests, cars where designed to have their fuel consumption minima at exactly the condition used in the EPA test, without explicitly sensing that they were under test. (In the early days, when the national speed limit was 55 mph, the highway mileage test was done at a constant 49 mph.)
My point is that, as both emissions control algorithms and the associated regulatory tests become more sophisticated, it may be necessary for the engine to cooperate with the test equipment. In that case, prudent regulators should institute some degree of code inspection to ensure that the cooperation is not malicious.
We already have enough technologies to make user input ambiguous: (1) My Synaptics touchpad thinks my index finger is a two finger gesture about half the time. There doesn't seem to be an adjustment to reduce sensitivity for this. (A middle finger gesture doesn't work any better, tempting as it is.) (2) Kindle Fire sometimes thinks that holding it by the black border, well outside the screen area, is a tap on whatever is the nearest screen-edge icon. (3) Disuse of the Accelerator Key input method, making me aim my carpal tunnel at everything (including targets obviously sized in the days of 14" 800x600 pixel displays).
There are many ways Force Touch might miss: An arm-length reach for a phone on the table will not have accurate force input. Perhaps potholes, too much coffee, or Parkinson's or other tremor disease. ([sarcasm]Assuming smartphones are otherwise disability-friendly.[/sarcasm])
OP links only to a popular article, which does not reference the original study. Here is the full text of Lawrence NS, Verbruggen F, Morrison S, Adams RC, Chambers CD (2015). Stopping to food can reduce intake. Effects of stimulus-specificity and individual differences in dietary restraint. Appetite, 85, 91-103.: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666314005194.
Yes, they used ancient equipment, without explaining why (although that would be irrelevant in a neuroscience paper). Perhaps a Matlab script on a second-hand machine makes for an easily-configured (by experimental psychologists) appliance for various "see an image and type a response" tests. If it is user friendly, the psych lab won't throw it out until they can't load images onto it (no more 5.25" floppies, zip disks, token ring network, etc.).
If they are not insane, they are standing inside a Somebody Else's Problem field and are unaware of the institutional inertia they will encounter. Not to mention the number of published security policy directives which would need to be rescinded.
Not only is BYOD already prohibited on systems such as you mention, but you usually can't bring your own device into offices doing planning for those systems.
Also from the Wikipedia article quoted by parent: "Quinby and Snell argued that destruction of streetcars systems was an integral part of a larger strategy to push the United States into automobile dependency. Most transit scholars disagree, suggesting that transit system changes were brought about by other factors; economic, social, and political factors such as... [ long list of 17 items, buses being mentioned only once ] ."
US electrified track mileage peaked in 1918 and ridership peaked in 1923. ["Trolley Car Treasury," Frank Rowsome, Jr. & Stephen Maguire, 1956.] The car companies didn't really need a strategy in this era; Americans loved automobiles, and plenty of households still didn't have one yet. Buses wouldn't be a factor until the late 1920s and 1930s, and were often bought by streetcar companies to help profitability.
The GM streetcar conspiracy only accelerated an already inevitable collapse. It was only later, when the streetcars couldn't be blamed for blocking the streets, that the automobile congestion problem became obvious.
Yes, an excellent film, even if you don't go back to look at 2001: A Space Odyssey. And I think it can stand as an excellent story even for people who miss the references to 2001 entirely.
Yes. (Using Firefox.) I reloaded, had to click on a "which commercial experience do you prefer" selection, and eventually got to the next segment.
Dear Hulu,
I don't currently have a Hulu account. Given your broken advertisement insertion technique, I am unlikely to change that. Given the excessive number of over-loud and irrelevant advertisements displayed before your broke code degrades the remainder of the viewing experience, I am even more unlikely to apply for a Hulu account or to try your sponsors products (assuming I remembered what they were).
Given that this is the opposite of what advertising is intended to do, you have failed to achieve your business objective. Sorry!
Sincerely,
anachronous diehard
Funny, I had most of that when I used Word 6.0 and Excel 5.0 (running on Windows 3.1 + DOS 6.2 on a 386 machine with an ample 500 Megabyte hard drive). Since then, the most useful features have been Unicode support and numerous incremental improvements to capabilities MS was already touting at that time (early 1990's).
The look of an application is relevant when it affects the usability. My office provides MS Office 2010 on Windows 7. The default Windows 7 interface has low contrast between the windows and their borders. Consequently, I have a high error rate of clicking just outside the intended border and activating the wrong application. (Sure, whippersnapper, my eyes aren't what they used to be, but accessibility isn't just for the highly-disabled.) So I change to the legacy windows theme; works for me! But wait, MS Office 2010 refuses to change!
IANAL, but from what I understand of U.S. law: For evidence purposes, you would submit the complete document, unedited. At the least, that means the whole video stream from camera turn-on to turn-off. The opposition may subpoena the whole hard drive, to examine it for tampering.
In an accident, you would want to pull the hard drive, lock it up, and put it under your attorney's control as soon as possible (to avoid suggestions that you edited it).
One noise generator box may be fairly inexpensive. Blanketing any given classroom may be technically simple. However, a typical high school has multiple rooms in multiple wings, usually with radio attenuating masonry walls.
To ensure the jamming exceeds the cell tower signal in each classroom, multiple sources will be required. (A jammer in line between the school and the cell tower would reduce differences in signal attenuation, but is even less discriminating about who gets jammed.) Also, to cover each channel in the whole cell phone band with sufficient noise, the jammer power will need to be fairly large, with sharp cutoff at the edge of the band. All of this is $$$
A jammer that more closely mimics the cellular protocol can disrupt communication with less power, but higher cost. The least power (and most complex) would be a zombie cell node, that binds nearby phones but doesn't connect to a network.
Drake didn't intend the equation to be a scientific theory. He intended it to help organize the issues around the question whether extraterrestrial intelligence exists. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation
Or, as it says there, under "Criticism": "Another reply to such criticism is that even though the Drake equation currently involves speculation about unmeasured parameters, it stimulates dialog on these topics. Then the focus becomes how to proceed experimentally."
He also says:
I think Mr. Ryskin is well aware that he hasn't presented enough evidence to refute the prior hypothesis. He's only pointing out that secular variation has been considered important evidence supporting the dynamo theory. An alternate explanation for the variation wouldn't necessarily falsify the dynamo theory, but it could take away supporting evidence.
But he is correct that this should stimulate further research. His paper mentions enough analytical simplifications and limitations in the source data to suggest thesis topics for an army of grad students. I'm sure there will also be much thought about how the dynamo hypothesis might be independently confirmed.
Plus, there will almost certainly be an anchor light. And I haven't heard of a big problem with ships colliding with navigation buoys, even though buoys are much more likely to be adjacent to a shipping lane than wind turbines will be.
Here's the 2009-02-11 StatoilHydro press release, which has much more detail than the OP link, and even a little more than the Siemens link in the OP article.
Early experiments were performed using a grain-of-wheat bulb literally glued to the eyeball.
I first saw this in a Life Magazine article published in the late 1940s or early 1950s. That experiment used a mirror glued to a contact lens, not to the eyeball.
The mirror shifted an image on a screen to negate the retinal image's movement caused by microsaccades. The mirror was better for detecting the eye's angular movement than a light bulb would have been.
But why does a computer need its HD spinning to alert to an incoming message? If the DVR is idle, it should have enough RAM to cache the whole message until the disk spins up. I ran into this when trying to use one home PC as a backup to others. Only way to ensure it would respond to SMB messages was to disable power management, hence my frustrated tone.
I vaguely recall an application (for web content creation?) called Zoetrope which was receiving heavy press in the late 1990s-early 2000s.
IANAL, but I would consult one before reusing the name for any application or web service, no matter how different.
I think you've hit the point that many discussions missed:
Prior to the trial peering agreement, both companies would have had transit agreements with other networks which would have provided valid routes from one to the other. When the peering connection was established, those routes wouldn't be used much. However, if those routes were still advertised, they would take over when the peering connection was dropped.
However, alternate routes apparently no longer existed. Apparently, one party (technically, it could be either Sprint or Cogent) shut off transit agreements they weren't using. Thus, the third party network(s) which previously linked the two, and may still have peering agreements with both of them, does not advertise routes linking the two.
Since the peering was a trial agreement, it would be silly to completely discontinue transit agreements. Once the agreements are dropped, it is harder to get the suits to fund new ones. This could be a simple case of excessive penny pinching.
"Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by stupidity." I can't remember who to cite.
IANAL, but corporations have plenty of them, so I doubt a peering agreement (and especially a trial) is truly done without a contract. There should be plenty of clauses about termination, excessive usage, etc.
...I don't get out as much as I should....
SELECT * FROM HUMANS WHERE MEMBERSHIP=slashdot AND SKIN=tanned
ZERO RESULTS RETURNED
(Pot calling kettle pasty white.)