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EU Proposes End of Anonymity For Bitcoin and Prepaid Card Users (thestack.com)

An anonymous reader writes: In June the European Commission will propose new legislation to effectively end the possibility of anonymous payment, by forcing users of virtual currencies like Bitcoin, and of prepaid credit cards, to provide identity details. Additionally the EC intends to propose monitoring inter-bank transfers within Europe, a measure which had not been implemented with the launch of the EU-US Terrorist Financing Tracking Programme (TFTP). Though the proposed measures are intended to heap new pressure on the financing of terrorism, a report from Interpol last week concluded that terrorist funding methods have not changed substantially in recent years, stating 'Despite third party reporting suggesting the use of anonymous currencies like Bitcoin by terrorists to finance their activities, this has not been confirmed by law enforcement.'

39 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. And PI == 3 by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How does EU legislation have any effect on Bitcoin? Just ignore them, same as those who legislate the value of PI.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:And PI == 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Usage of bitcoin as a payment method is subject to the same oversight as all payments. This legislation just fills a hole in previously approved monitoring.

    2. Re:And PI == 3 by scdeimos · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That's crap. If it was about anonymous payments and "terrorism" then they'd be ending anonymity for cash transactions as well. Virtual currencies are being legislated so that they can tax them, nothing more.

    3. Re:And PI == 3 by mentil · · Score: 2

      For a reasonable amount of other-people's-money, they could execute a 51% attack. Or, flood the network with transactions so that the transaction time becomes impractically long, effectively DDOSing it. Or, imprison the core developers (for tax evasion or whatever) with a strong warning that anyone working on such a system will get the same. Or, forbid converting Euros or other currency to bitcoins, and punish any person/business that does so or uses a 3rd party to do so. Or, instruct all ISPs to block the ports the protocol uses, or the protocol itself, or any IP that runs a bitcoin server.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    4. Re:And PI == 3 by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      It has no impact on Bitcoin. But it can certainly affect European businesses who handle bitcoin and their European customers.

    5. Re:And PI == 3 by advocate_one · · Score: 2

      then they'd be ending anonymity for cash transactions as well.

      That's next on the agenda... but they're having problems finding a good enough 'sell' for doing it...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  2. Can't even deanonymize the USD transactions by WarJolt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There was literally something on some TV news program yesterday about how easy it is to set up shell companies in the US for the purposes of money laundering. It was hilarious how many lawyers were busted telling the undercover reporter how to do it. Only one lawyer they interviewed said no.

    How the hell do they think this can be deanonymize crypto currencies when they can't even keep people from setting up anonymous businesses?

    1. Re:Can't even deanonymize the USD transactions by DaHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When already prosecuting someone they aren't fond of, it's kind of hard to have a bunch of extra add-on charges when you don't have laws like this on the books.

    2. Re:Can't even deanonymize the USD transactions by rmdingler · · Score: 4, Funny

      Literally?

      Word.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  3. Terrorism! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Funny how these "Terrorist tracking programs" fail to track the US government, the Saudi government and a bunch of other western governments when these happily finance terrorism. But god forbid you try to rent a US movie with a foreign credit card to watch on Netflix or Amazon Prime, you terrorist you.

    1. Re:Terrorism! by climb_no_fear · · Score: 4, Informative

      Funny how these "Terrorist tracking programs" fail to track the US government, the Saudi government and a bunch of other western governments when these happily finance terrorism. But god forbid you try to rent a US movie with a foreign credit card to watch on Netflix or Amazon Prime, you terrorist you.

      whether one agrees with him/her or not, who the hell marked this as a troll ?

      There is a great deal of evidence that the US and SA funded terrorists.

      http://www.theguardian.com/wor...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      I thought Slashdot was here to encourage exchange of opinions, even if unpopular with people living in the US or Saudia Arabia...

    2. Re:Terrorism! by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, the US making a big deal about how ISIS gets all those Toyota trucks when it turns out that the US was the one supplying them. Ooops. Let's pretend for an instant that the funding of terrorist groups by the US is strictly limited to pickup trucks. After all, cash and weapons only goes to "moderate" beheaders not terrorist beheaders...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  4. Re:End anonymity for cash by NotInHere · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some people really want this, as bad as it sounds. With even the last anonymous payment method gone, the state is happy as it can tax precisely what its worth (of course only those people who can't afford to have all their companies owned by a holding in the crocodile islands), and the banks are happy as they can sell precise data about their customers to various people (perhaps even legally). They are even happier as now they can also introduce negative interests on the money you store at the bank. It can be used to "keep money in movement", to stifle the economy, and fill the purses of the banks: You now rather tend to take loans and pay those back with interest, because collecting the money in advance got more expensive.

  5. Re:End anonymity for cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Better yet, make cash go away.

    There are times when I prefer to take a road trip and be anonymous. Paying with cash reminds me of my youth and early adult life. Money cannot buy happiness but is can finance good memories.

  6. How is Bitcoin different from Shell Companies? by kbonin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh yeah - bitcoins are used by individuals to hide their transactions from advertisers, malware vendors, and parasitic financial services companies, while networks of shell companies are reserved for our ruling elite to hide their transactions from the unwashed masses (and tax authorities)... Tell ya what, you make your public, and I'll make mine public...

  7. They never give back emergency powers. by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 5, Informative

    We The People are creating these things for convenience's sake, not for government to track our every purchase as part of their growing panopticon.

    One of the natural benefits of cash for time immemorial was the ultimate anonymity. We should not give this up for a power grab by government. ISIS, for example, sells millions in oil every day. Go kill them and interrupt this massive physical operation instead of stripping our long-term freedoms.

    They will lie and say it is only for terrorists then instantaneously start using it for mundane crime. They have done this before.

    In the late 90s under Clinton they requested additional spy power because terrorists! They then used it on drug sellers. When questioned, they did not even bother with the sophistry that drug selling is kinda sorta terrorism. The baldfaced liars stated, "Whelp, the law doesn't actuay say terrorism only."

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    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  8. Re:End anonymity for cash by sims+2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To do that would require an equivalent to cash that didn't loose 2.7% of its value every time it was transfered and it would need to be unfreezeable like cash and as anonymous as possible without compromising the ability to verify the currency as valid and be easy to transfer without much knowledge.

    Bitcoin actually has most of that covered.
    With the exception of ease of transfer.
    While not anonymous it is still good enough for casual use.
    I think its best points are no loss on transfer and that your funds can't be frozen *looking at you paypal*

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  9. Captital Controls. by WorBlux · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets just be clear what this and the increasing discouragement of cash is really about. It's about preventing capital flight in Liberal Nations whose demographics are collapsing and whose social programs are expanding beyond maintainable scopes.

    1. Re:Captital Controls. by mentil · · Score: 2

      Nonsense. Capital flight is trivial to a rich person, via countless methods: wire transfer, more obscure forms of electronic bank transfers, bearer bonds, stocks, hundreds of obscure financial instruments even the expert regulators have never heard of and won't for decades, precious metals, antiques and artwork, investing in a foreign business that you control, and on and on... Of course, each of those options has countless permutations which are unlikely to be broadly prohibited. Freezing bank accounts can work but that's about it.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  10. All debts, public and private by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It's not about terrorism as much as it is a freedom grab being executed under the guise of protecting you.

    It is inconvenient for your governing authority to have some of your life remain private. Suckks, right?

    Not really, as it turns out... we can just unelect politicians like that as fast as the law allows.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:All debts, public and private by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's Europe. You didn't elect half your politicians to begin with, so why do you think you're going to be able to unelect them. How many Italian administrations consisted of unelected technocrats? What happens when the people actually express an opinion, like when Ireland rejected the Lisbon treaty (hint: they made the people vote again until they made the "right" choice) or when Greece decided against austerity (hint: that was just plain ignored)? The EU is even worse of a sham democracy than the US, and that's a pretty high bar to set for hypocrisy.

    2. Re:All debts, public and private by rmdingler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The EU is even worse of a sham democracy than the US, and that's a pretty high bar to set for hypocrisy.

      Aww, you silver-tongued devil! That is the kindest thing I've ever heard about the US on /..

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  11. Re:End anonymity for cash by sims+2 · · Score: 2

    Same way cellphones do?

    Extended outage? You may have more problems with the rioters but yes that's an issue. I don't believe its a insurmountable problem with a digital currency but afaik offline transactions are beyond the capability of blockchain based currency.

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    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  12. Re:End anonymity for cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thing is that it's not the tax thing that is the problem. Tax predates electronic, identifiable transactions by a few 1000 years or so, and most people don't really have a problem paying (give or take the disagreements about who pays what percentage and how much should be taken overall, which will never end).

    The issue is the creepy and dangerous big brother knowing every last thing you do thing, combined with the just as creepy but probably not quite as dangerous thousands-of-private-companies knowing the same. That's why I use cash whenever humanly possible.

  13. A more effective terrorism financing deterrant: by He+Who+Has+No+Name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Require all Euro-bank involved expenditures above 100 EUR by members of the Saudi royal family to require tracking and approval.

    Oh, shit, did I say that out loud?

  14. Re:End anonymity for cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    “He causes all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their foreheads, and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.” Revelation 13:16-17

    Things are getting Biblical round here.

  15. Since when ... by PPH · · Score: 3

    ... has it been shown that terrorists finance their operations through Bitcoin or prepaid cards?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  16. Re:Germans by jedidiah · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Germans are also attacking those same immigrants. There's a bit of a gap between the utopia the liberal media pretends that Europe is and how things really are. This includes beatings, arson, and political views that are supposed to be forbidden. Push the system or a little bit, or the population and the classic bits of nastiness come seeping out.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  17. Re:End anonymity for cash by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Better yet, make cash go away.

    I remember speaking with an economist years ago who said if you wanted to eliminate crime nearly overnight just make the largest bill $10. Very difficult for Tony Soprano to transact crime if $50,000 was a half-a-million pieces of paper.

  18. Re:End anonymity for cash by kheldan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great idea. Then they can drive all those pesky small-time mom-and-pop businesses out of the market entirely when they can't afford the exhorbitant fees charged per transaction. The world will be such a better place for everyone when it's all Walmart/Target/{insert name of Big Box Store here}.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  19. Counter flow drug money by Arnold+Reinhold · · Score: 2

    Our "war on drugs" creates a perfect method for terrorists to get money into the U.S. The retail drug trade generates lots of cash, but some of it has to go out of the country to pay suppliers in third world countries. All the the terrorists have to do is make deals with those third world suppliers (if they aren't one and the same). The terrorists give the suppliers cash from their backers and the drug dealers give cash to the terrorists designees in the U.S, settling accounts. It's simple. Why bother with bitcoin or cash smuggling?

  20. TFTP? by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Terrorist Financing Tracking Programme" is it a program to finance terrorists using tracking? Or is it Trivial FTP?

  21. Re:End anonymity for cash by InterGuru · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The largest bill is now $100. This is equivalent to $10 in 1948 according to the CPI inflation indicator. .

    As time goes on, I doubt ( barring runaway inflation ), the US will print larger bills, so the $100 will become less and less.

    During the Iraq war, the US airlifted $12 billion of $100 bills, which weighed in at 363 tons. This shows that cash is no longer useful for large transactions already.

    As a side note: most of it was untracked, and melted away. I know of a distant relative who worded as contractor and returned home to Turkey with suitcases full of cash.

  22. Look into Chinese currency by batistuta · · Score: 2

    In China, the largest bill is 100 RMB, which is about 15 US$. Have they eliminated crime overnight?

  23. Re:End anonymity for cash by michelcolman · · Score: 2

    And the funny thing is that Bitcoin is actually incredibly easy to monitor since the entire blockchain containing all transactions is public. I would imagine intelligence agencies actually love bitcoin. It gives the impression of anonimity (anyone can just make a new wallet without needing any kind of identification) but the money flows can easily be followed and as soon as someone uses the wallet to order a pizza, all the previous "anonymous" transactions for that wallet suddenly become tied to you.

    The only problem for intelligence agencies are the tumblers, but merely using those can probably put you onto the list of suspicious people to be tracked. Receiving money from a tumbler is just as suspicious as carrying a bag full of cash. Not illegal, but suspicious anyway.

    If it's intelligence they want, they should be encouraging Bitcoin.

  24. Re:End anonymity for cash by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 2

    Isn't that why bit coins are pooled some places, so you really can't tell who used the money for what? Like I deposit 100 bitcoins into bitcoinebay and when I spend it it's just someone else's random bitcoin so it doesn't actually lead back to me?

  25. Re:David Bowie beats your economist ... by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 2

    They'll just reinstitute the gold reserve act and take it all away from us.

  26. Re:End anonymity for cash by sims+2 · · Score: 2

    While the USD reliably looses a bit of value every year due to inflation bitcoin can halve, quarter, double or quadruple its value in the same time its neither stable or consistent.

    This doesn't make it unusable but I sure wouldn't want my savings in bitcoin at this point in time.

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    Minimum threshold fixed. Thanks!
  27. Re:End anonymity for cash by Teancum · · Score: 2

    That is one of the reasons why the Bitcoin exchanges are treated as money laundering services.... because that is precisely what is going on there.