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Nanostructured Glass Could Provide Highly Durable, Deeply Dense Data Storage (phys.org)

Namarrgon writes: Using nanostructured glass, scientists from the University of Southampton's Optoelectronics Research Centre (ORC) have developed the recording and retrieval processes of five dimensional (position, size, and orientation) digital data by femtosecond laser writing. The storage allows unprecedented properties including 360 TB/disc data capacity, thermal stability up to 1,000ÂC and virtually unlimited lifetime at room temperature (13.8 billion years at 190ÂC) opening a new era of eternal data archiving.

118 comments

  1. Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Chmarr · · Score: 5, Funny

    190AC! That's .... either very warm, or reasonly high voltage. Now if there were only a character set that could help us distinguish an A from a degree circle symbol

    1. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2, Informative

      Character set looks like this: degrees

      Hope that helps...

      Unicode is a virus

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Chmarr · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Unicode is a virus

      Yes. It is. But it is a virus with several cat faces in it (and possibly one cat feces in it) so all is forgiven!

    3. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Actually I just stumbled in here wondering on what planet 190 degrees centigrade is room temperature.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Post global warming room.

    5. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Chmarr · · Score: 2

      "Very warm", like a nuclear explosion is "quite loud".

    6. Re: Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what plane is 190Â considered room temperature? Can I be the first to say, lol, proofreading and someone native, fu h1b's, needs to check the page?
      Really??? "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" printed in 5D and made to last for millions of years. If only I could wipe my ass with it now.

    7. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Character set looks like this: degrees

      Hope that helps...

      Unicode is a virus

      Language is a virus.

    8. Re:Oh UTF8, where art thou? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      190AC! That's .... either very warm, or reasonly high voltage.

      No, it's below specification. The permissible range is 253 to 216V.

      Unless you live in North America or on one side of Japan (I forget which side).

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. The CD's big brother by penguinoid · · Score: 1

    This sounds like the CD's big brother.

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:The CD's big brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I hope so.

      CD became the ideal storage medium for a while. Cheap, ubiquitous, and mostly durable (I've had maybe 25 rot out a few thousand in the past 20 years). It was everything I hoped minidisc would be before Sony crippled it.

      Bluray and the like increased density, but were a great deal more fragile and somewhat hamstrung by licensing. Storing on hard drives is workable for now, but you can't visually inspect a HD and know you should be replacing it soon. And should it become borked, data recovery isn't quite as easy as a CD.

      A better storage medium is sorely needed.

    2. Re:The CD's big brother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DVD had far better durability. blu-ray made the anti-scratch coating that was optional for DVD (mostly found on kids' titles) standard.

      the only difference is the amount you'll lose with the inevitable scratch. all else was better. though maybe earlier CDs might have a slight edge being gold or silver instead of nickel.

    3. Re:The CD's big brother by KozmoStevnNaut · · Score: 2

      Minidisc could have been the ideal CD replacement. Archival-grade stability from the magneto-optical discs, rewriteable ~1 million times and protected from physical harm by a solid caddy.

      Unfortunately Sony tends to fuck up more often than not, and MD is no exception.

      --
      Eat the rich.
    4. Re:The CD's big brother by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "but you can't visually inspect a HD and know you should be replacing it soon"

      Actually, some hard drives got hot enough over time that you could see the typical blue/purple heat discoloration on the top enclosure plate near the vent hole. You knew it was either time to fix your cooling or replace those drives, or both.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    5. Re:The CD's big brother by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "DVD had far better durability."

      Nope. I've played CDs with solid cracks from spindle contact to outer edge without a skip on way older 1-bit DAC CD players (specifically, the garbage known as the Limp Bizkit 3 Dollar Bill, Y'all album.)

      Show me ANY DVD and player that can handle that sort of medium damage.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  3. Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, the glass might be stable at room temperature and durable in that respect. However, it's also easy to scratch glass, so there will be issues with any small imperfections. I just don't think this is viable for data storage because of scratches.

    1. Re: Scratches by saloomy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Glass is hundreds of times more scratch resistant than the extremely delicate magnetic media they install in hard drives (ok it really isn't, but the sensitivity is just as crazy because of the nano-meter tolerances required). Of course, this technology could be used in a protective case, like a hard drive, especially if the density/aging rates are as stated.

    2. Re: Scratches by jovius · · Score: 2

      Also, it can be seen through so no porn there mates!

    3. Re:Scratches by stevelinton · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Just don't the top 0.1mm of the glass. You lose a few TB of capacity, but now the data is below any scratches.

    4. Re: Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just increase the thickness of the glass disk to the extent that minor surface scratches would be out of focus for the read/write device.

    5. Re:Scratches by gnupun · · Score: 1

      Let's the manufacturers don't cheap out, like they did with CDs and DVDs, and expose the glass to human touch. Even 1.44" floppies had a plastic/metal cover protecting the delicate media.

    6. Re: Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone is too young to remember when CD caddys were used in the majority of CD-ROM drives.

    7. Re: Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those were cup holders, you dolt!

    8. Re: Scratches by candude43 · · Score: 1

      Those were cup holders, you dolt!

      Before the tray-type CD players, the early CD-ROM drives had an enclosure you put the CD into, working much like a 3.5in floppy.

    9. Re:Scratches by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Yes, the glass might be stable at room temperature and durable in that respect. However, it's also easy to scratch glass, so there will be issues with any small imperfections."

      First, you fail at understanding Moh's hardness scale, secondly, you fail at understanding how we make and assess quartz crystals (essentially crystals of silicon dioxide) today.

      Making these storage discs is absolutely fucking trivial. We make equally-pure quartz for smoking purified cannabis extracts (quartz nails, which takes heat way, WAY higher than what these discs are rated for, and rarely shatter, because of the very, very, VERY low thermal expansion coefficient.)

      Try again!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    10. Re:Scratches by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Scratches will diffuse a light beam and corrupt the data readings.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    11. Re: Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's Mohs' not Moh's

    12. Re: Scratches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As silly as the article is, they might as well measure in Moe's hardness scale. Poink! Yuk Yuk Yuk!

  4. Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    If the latter... wow.

  5. "a new era of eternal data archiving" by Nutria · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As long as our descendants have the high technology to read it!!!

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by Edis+Krad · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! I still have perfectly good floppy disks lying around. No way to read them. And it's only been a couple of decades ago. Let alone billions of years!

    2. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      First they have to recognize that it's something that can be read.

    3. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I still have perfectly good floppy disks lying around. No way to read them."

      If you have no way to read them... How do you know they are still perfectly good?

      (Let's not let the discussion degenerate into a debate over whether the floppy disks are currently Shrodingered.)

    4. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by qbast · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dig site 12, artifact 2372: perfectly preserved glass discs. Assumed to be religious artifacts, associated with worship of the sun.

    5. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by GerryGilmore · · Score: 1

      Therefore, we should chisel all data onto stone tablets!! Great solution, Nutria!!!

    6. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Luckily you can etch human-readable labels into the discs as well, as per TFA. Which could include micro-scale text describing how to read the really small stuff.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    7. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by hackertourist · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You underestimate archaeologists.

      Hang on, there seems to be something embedded in the glass. Let's point a microscope at it.

      The Long Now foundation has found a nice solution to this. Put some writing around the edge of the glass disc. Make the initial few words large enough to be readable without magnification, and then make the text progressively smaller to encourage people to grab a magnifier.

    8. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by bytesex · · Score: 1

      USB floppy drives can be had.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    9. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by Daemonik · · Score: 1

      You assume educated archaeologists will be the ones digging them up. It's just as likely to be 1800's era adventurers/tomb raiders digging up anything shiny to show off and making wild ass assumptions to attract rich patrons.

    10. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      You assume no-one educated will ever look at them. Once the news gets out that this sort of glass disc can contain information, every single glass disc found by experts or amateurs will be examined for ancient writing.

    11. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Therefore, we should chisel all data onto stone tablets!!

      Way to leap to wholly unwarranted conclusions, Gerry!!!

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    12. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by Somebody+Is+Using+My · · Score: 3, Funny

      USB floppy drives can be had.

      Well, USB 3.5" floppy disk drives can be had. I've /never/ found a 5.25" or 8" floppy drive with a USB interface. And - believe it or not - some people still use those.

      (not me though; I saw the way the wind was blowing and wisely converted everything to Zip disks :-)

    13. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      BRB burning this argument to a glass plate so the next era will assume we are all idiots that can't be helped but to argue over nonsensical topics like this one.

    14. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 1

      "Make the initial few words large enough to be readable without magnification, and then make the text progressively smaller to encourage people to grab a magnifier."

      Or grab a grandkid to read it to ya.

    15. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Any good data-recovery outfit will read those floppies for you.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    16. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by epine · · Score: 1

      It's just as likely to be 1800's era adventurers/tomb raiders digging up anything shiny to show off and making wild ass assumptions to attract rich patrons.

      Congratulations. Your world view has succumbed to charismatic picaroon survivorship bias.

    17. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by chefmonkey · · Score: 2

      I've /never/ found a 5.25" or 8" floppy drive with a USB interface

      Well, there's this: http://www.deviceside.com/

    18. Re: "a new era of eternal data archiving" by cyberchondriac · · Score: 1

      Waiting for Ancient Aliens guy to claim that the feldspar/sunstones used by the Vikings for navigation on cloudy days were actually misunderstood alien data storage media.

      --

      Look back up at my post, now look back down, you're on the Internet. Now look back up. I'm a signature.
    19. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 1

      (not me though; I saw the way the wind was blowing and wisely converted everything to Zip disks)

      I hope you got the external model that connects to the parallel port, because we all know that port is going to be around forever!

    20. Re:"a new era of eternal data archiving" by RockDoctor · · Score: 1
      Well it is still in use. We still have - sorry, had, I was made redundant a couple of days ago - customers using our software with parallel port dongles (in the security device sense, not the "electronics on a cable sense").

      Where they get desktops with a parallel port on, I neither know nor care. someone else's problem.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  6. this is interferometry by strstr · · Score: 0

    new interferometry based memory storage / retrieval.

    been possible for along time but they hid the technology from mind kind.

    obamasweapon.com

  7. great but not 'eternal' by sittingnut · · Score: 1

    this is all excellent news, but 'a new era of eternal data archiving' !
    anyone for a sign of human hubris.

     

  8. I have tons of questions on this... by blindseer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Very interesting technology but I have many questions on its utility. First of all, how does it compare to existing technologies? Put it in terms of terabytes per dollar, kilogram, cubic centimeters, or joule, and then give the same specifications for storage we have now like hard drives, SSD, Library of Congress (had to work that in here somewhere), microfilm, or even the human brain.

    The data density is important but then so is the rate that the data can be stored and retrieved, and put this in terms that people understand. Compare it to IDE, PCI, or station wagons full of digital tapes. Knowing some of this would give us some idea on how useful this technology would be.

    If we are going to discuss storing data for extended periods of time then I'd think that the data should be in a form that is human readable with some very basic equipment. Nanoscale etchings on glass that are written in a commonly written language that can be read with a proper microscope sounds near ideal to me. Better yet have it in multiple languages, this gives not only redundancy of the data but gives a better chance that it could be read by a future civilization.

    While human readability is a must so is having a method that eases machine readability. We can assume that any civilization that can read nanoscale text can also create an OCR system to transfer the data into a computer system but we can do things to make it easier on us and whatever future entity wishes to reliably recover the data. Just making a good choice of fonts so that a "1", "l", and "I" are readily distinguishable.

    Again, this is cool stuff, but I crave more.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re: I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you were expecting a competent written article. This is a soup of buzz words.

    2. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by dbIII · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Glass is very stable over centuries so long as you don't get it wet. Water attacks it very slowly but will eventually leach it away - hence the fuss about vitirification of nuclear waste and some proposed storage sites being too wet.
      The stuff about church windows flowing over time is "chinese whispers" about lead organ pipes somehow getting confused with glass, then attempted justification after the fact because glazier put the stronger thick edge at the bottom. You need low end oven temperatures for glass to flow over a timeframe of centuries.

    3. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's done by a university you can pretty much guarantee that it's not commercially viable for decades, if ever.

      I will never understand the fascination with tech web sites always reporting on fringe research that probably won't eventuate to anything.

    4. Re: I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Femto laser writing in 3D has been around for awhile. Apparently for fiber optic cable. It's basically creating 3 different waveguide paths of light within a flexible glass cable.
      http://spie.org/newsroom/technical-articles/5979-femtosecond-laser-3d-writing-from-smart-catheters-to-distributed-lab-in-fiber-sensing
      And all I want for Xmas is an m-disc burner.

    5. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, how does it compare to existing technologies? Put it in terms of terabytes per dollar, kilogram, cubic centimeters, or joule, and then give the same specifications for storage we have now like hard drives, SSD, Library of Congress (had to work that in here somewhere), microfilm, or even the human brain.

      Doesn't make sense until you start seeing articles on someone figuring out ways to mass produce it.
      For lab production you can assume a couple of $1000 per bit, just like flash memory was before several bits were created at a time.

    6. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to the paper, they wrote three layers deep at a 150nm pitch. At 3 bits per nanodot, the claimed 360TB could be stored in about one square inch. Compare that to the latest 10TB HDDs, which have an areal density of around 0.14 TB per square inch.

      No figures are given for transfer speeds, though they describe 200kHz laser pulses, which would be about 75 kB/second - not so dramatic, but it is after all a lab prototype. There are numerous options for speeding this up in commercial products.

      If the intention is to provide data for future civilisations, then presumably some "key" discs would be included, with information at various scales describing the technology, equipment, and encoding needed to read the next deeper scale. The larger scales could be inscribed in common human-readable languages, but any civilisation capable of imaging the deepest nanoscopic scales would have no problem decoding well-described binary formats as well.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    7. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Teun · · Score: 3, Funny

      Given a sufficiently developed culture they will have technology to read this data.

      The problem is DRM, with many millennia of durability Congress will need to expand the period of protection else the IP holders will suffer.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    8. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by zAPPzAPP · · Score: 1

      'Scientists have developed X' usually implies that this is a one off prototype in a lab somwhere, possibly using hand crafted instruments to operate and certainly not a streamlined manufacturing process.

      That makes it hard to compare on many of those specifications with fully developed industrial products. Data density may be the only spec that they can truthfully give an accurate number for at this time.
      Of course if you'd ask the right people you will get some great sounding numbers for all of your questions right now, but those are usually not the scientists.

    9. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by stevelinton · · Score: 1

      Read different tech sites, or just browse the amazon catalogue. Some people are interested in new ideas.

    10. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      You mean I can't buy one at Newegg next month? Maybe by Christmas? Ten years from now?

      Drat!

    11. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Rising+Ape · · Score: 2

      I will never understand the fascination with tech web sites always reporting on fringe research that probably won't eventuate to anything.

      New concepts and technologies are more interesting than products.

      Or at least you'd hope so on a technology oriented site - there are plenty of other media options if you just want to know about the latest iShiny.

    12. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by wings · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can see it now. An advanced civilization finds the key disks, spends months learning the technology, builds special equipment and tools to decode the disks only to find.... cat videos.

    13. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by smallfries · · Score: 2

      Had not heard that before (have heard the urban myth times). Thanks for the interesting walk through google, other people who have not come across this before might find this page to be interesting.

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    14. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by ItsJustAPseudonym · · Score: 1

      At moments like this, I wish there was a "Tragi-funny" mod.

    15. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by fox171171 · · Score: 1

      I can see it now. An advanced civilization finds the key disks, spends months learning the technology, builds special equipment and tools to decode the disks only to find.... cat videos.

      I think this scenario is even more likely:

      "builds special equipment and tools to decode the disks only to find.... Rick Astley videos."

    16. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by DoctorBit · · Score: 1

      Doesn't make any sense.

      1) The first paper you linked to was entitled "5D Data Storage by Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring in Glass" published in 2013 - not the same title as the one referred to by the article: "5D Data Storage by Ultrafast Laser Writing in Glass" due to be published tomorrow (2016).

      2) The second paper you linked to mentions a pitch of "up to" 150 nm but was published in 2006.

      3) Using the 150 nm pitch figure from the 2006 paper:
      25400000 nm per inch / 150 nm pitch = 170000 dots per inch per layer
      170000 dots per inch per layer * 3 layers = 510000 dots per inch
      510000 dots per inch * 3 bits per dot = 1530000 bits per inch
      (1530000 bits per inch)^2 = 2.3 Tb per square inch
      2.3 Tb per square inch / 8 bits per byte = 293 GB per square inch
      So only twice the density of the latest 10TB HDDs (140 GB per square inch)

      3) According to the phys.org article linked in the summary: "The file is written in three layers of nanostructured dots separated by five micrometres (one millionth of a metre)."
      25400 um per inch / 5 um pitch = 5000 dots per inch per layer
      5000 dots per inch per layer * 3 layers = 15000 dots per inch
      15000 dots per inch * 3 bits per dot = 45000 bits per inch
      (45000 bits per inch)^2 = 2 Gb per square inch
      2 Gb per square inch / 8 bits per byte = 250 MB per square inch
      So only 0.0018 times the density of the latest 10TB HDDs (140 GB per square inch)

      4) 200kHz laser pulses would give:
      200 kb per second / 8 bits per byte = 25 kB per second
      360TB claimed data storage / 25 kB per second = 14400000000 seconds
      14400000000 seconds / 32 Million seconds per year = 450 years
      So 450 years to read or write the disk.

    17. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see it now. An advanced civilization finds the key disks, spends months learning the technology, builds special equipment and tools to decode the disks only to find.... cat videos.

      I think this scenario is even more likely:

      "builds special equipment and tools to decode the disks only to find.... Rick Astley videos."

      Or, an advanced civilization finds this and says "hey, its glass" and then shoots it with a bb gun to watch it shatter.

    18. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just mod it tragedy and then give it some time

    19. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      1) & 2) Yeah, the linked papers were older, but there's (still) no record of the new paper, so I went with what I could find.

      3) You're right, my pitch math was way off. But the glass discs shown weren't much more than a square inch, and reportedly could hold "up to" 360TB, so the result is probably still close. There's no reason given to limit the discs to only 3 layers - they could have hundreds, at 5 micron spacing. It's also possible they could be using a tighter dot pitch since 2006.

      other 3) I read that phrase to mean "the three layers are separated by 5 micrometres", which is confirmed in Fig 2 a).

      4) Each laser pulse writes a dot storing 3 bits, so the I/O time would be a much more reasonable 150 years :-) Even less if you're right about 3).

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    20. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

      "hence the fuss about vitirification of nuclear waste"

      Some of us are opposed to vitrification because that "waste" is mostly useful material for future reactors.

    21. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I suggest reading a bit of stuff on the Harford web site to get some perspective about what is reusable and what is not.

      If you are impatient the short answer is that most things bombarded with neutrons become low level nuclear waste that is not active enough to ever use for fuel. It still has to be disposed of in some way - not a difficult problem, but just an example that the wave the magic wand idea of reusing everything as fuel is a simple and misleading "lie to children".

      If you want to discuss at a more than grade school level then such oversimplication should be avoided. Sadly PR firms deliberately drove the discussion down to a grade school level and people with a typical level of science education do not know any better.

    22. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Nanoscale etchings on glass that are written in a commonly written language

      HWÃT: WE GAR-DENA IN GEARDAGUM theodcyninga thrym gefrunon. Hu tha æthelingas ellen fremedon ! Oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena threatum monegum mægþum meodosetla ofteah, egsode eorl, sythan ærest wearth feasceaft funden. He thæs frofre gebad, weox under wolcnum, weorthmyndum þah, oth thæt him æghwylc thara ymbsittendra ofer hronrade hyran scolde, gomban gyldan. Thæt wæs god cyning. Thæm eafera wæs æfter cenned, geong in geardum, thone God sende folce to frofre. Fyrenthearfe ongeat.

      What do you mean, you don't understand it? It's only a millennium old, and it's English.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    23. Re:I have tons of questions on this... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      If we are going to discuss storing data for extended periods of time then I'd think that the data should be in a form that is human readable with some very basic equipment.

      For what definitions of "basic equipment"?

      FTFA,

      The self-assembled nanostructures change the way light travels through glass, modifying polarisation of light that can then be read by combination of optical microscope and a polariser,

      Well, I've got a microscope that can do the polarisation work. But not to 5 microns resolution. That's a capability that probably wasn't available optically until this side of World War 2.

      Read and write rates were my big question too. And they're not addressed.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  9. Let me guess... by GrpA · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are all these "Glass Discs" shaped like human skulls?

    The Mayans might have some copyright issues with that ( Mayan copyright lifetime = Author death + 2 Mayan Apocalypses )

    --
    Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    1. Re:Let me guess... by TheRealDilbert · · Score: 2

      nope, long crystal shapes. Superman was using these to watch holograms in his ice cave.

    2. Re:Let me guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nope, long crystal shapes. Superman was using these to watch holograms in his ice cave.

      No, he used them as straws for the milkshakes in his Ice Cream cave.

    3. Re:Let me guess... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VddS5IWxHd8

    4. Re:Let me guess... by RoverDaddy · · Score: 1

      nope, small crystal baubles. I saw Michael Garibaldi using these to watch Looney Tunes in his quarters on Babylon 5.

      --
      RETURN without GOSUB in line 1050
  10. Just a bit of methane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    190 is indeed their projected room temperature (F), because they've skipped ahead a few years and factored in the release of methane from decomposition of clathrates in permafrost and continental shelves.

    Because of all that methane, the AGW is proceeding at 30-100 times the rate calculated by IPCC which was based on CO2 alone.

    Good forward planning! :-)

  11. Handy, given the web is 99% stupid. by dsmatthews9379 · · Score: 2

    We have a lot of Deeply Dense Data that needs Storage.

    1. Re: Handy, given the web is 99% stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Porn isn't stupid! It is the truest expression of the human power of evolution! Expressed in its basest form, of course ;)

    2. Re:Handy, given the web is 99% stupid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally, a place to archive those GeoCities websites!

  12. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by Namarrgon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Archiving suggests write-only, but this paper shows that the technology can be used for rewritable storage as well.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  13. Simple Light-Based I/O system by Tempest451 · · Score: 1

    The best way to compliment this system is with a means of retrieving the data and presenting it using only sunlight. If you could design a system that store light and use it to project a screen and keyboard to access the data, they entire thing can be set in a stone monument.

    1. Re:Simple Light-Based I/O system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why use a screen and keyboard. Just using the refractive properties of glass and the interference effects, and you could project a particular pattern when sunlight is shone in a particular direction.

  14. 360 TB makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much is that in cat images??

    1. Re:360 TB makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll keep increasing the resolution of the Cat images until it fills the disks handily.

      I'm wondering, though, why you're talking about such catastrophies- it's not Caturday...

  15. If I had a single bit of storage for each article by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    ,....

    Seriously, at least 2 to 5 a year since I got on the internet back in 1997?
    Always a fun read, never come to fruition.

    I remember reading about 100GB optical drives in 1999.
    https://www.pctechguide.com/removable-storage/florescent-disc-technology

    Nothing ever comes to fruition

  16. Any Africans involved in this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thought not.

    Anybody care to explain?

    1. Re:Any Africans involved in this? by jimtheowl · · Score: 1

      We're all from Africa.

  17. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by bytesex · · Score: 1

    Who cares? With that density, you just use a logging filesystem. Only incremental changes - very handy for rollback as well.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  18. Re:If I had a single bit of storage for each artic by swb · · Score: 1

    Isn't BDXL good to 100GB per disc?

    Now you can say you finally got your 100GB optical discs.

    I'd almost wager that the "maximum capacity" of what was talked about in 1999 is largely where BD discs are at today, only they didn't call them Blu-Ray in 1999 and in 2016 100 GB capacity is on the large side of marginally useful.

    It's like USB flash drives. The 4 GB size is really only useful for writing CD ISOs for booting CD-less computers. The 8 GB size is really only useful for DVD ISOs. 32 GB and below are pretty much throwaway sizes in general and I don't even buy anything anymore that's not 128GB USB3.

    When you take a class or go to conference or have a vendor give away USB drives and they give away like 2 GB USB2 drives it's like an insult. Sometimes I just take them apart and leave them behind in pieces.

  19. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Archiving suggests write-only, but this paper shows that the technology can be used for rewritable storage as well.

    I hope it's not write-only - I'd like to be able to read it. Write-once would be acceptable for archiving.

  20. Re:If I had a single bit of storage for each artic by jabuzz · · Score: 1

    Don't know about you but anything bigger than 2GB is pretty useless. All I use a USB flash drive for is as the boot device for a Linux server that is doing software RAID. Simplifies disk replacement enormously. I guess you might find use for something bigger in a vSphere server or similar, though most servers come with SD card slots (redundant as well) these days.

    For everything else there is a network, and even for install and rescue purposes the network is better than a USB drive. I guess somewhere once you need to do an install from a USB drive or DVD to get your install server going, but once you have then why go back to fiddling with drives...

  21. Q:When is news not news? by msauve · · Score: 1
    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  22. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    "Archiving suggests write-only"

    Remember Iomega? That company released a number of write-only formats, but for some reason none of them caught on.

  23. Re:If I had a single bit of storage for each artic by swb · · Score: 1

    I think anything over 4 GB is largely wasted in a ESXi environment, although when I have used them as boot devices I've gone with 8GB models as a kind of future proof as I have bad memories of old ESX default installs using partitions too small to accept upgrades.

    There may also be some value to underprovisioning the hardware -- if ESXi only uses the first 4 GB, the thumb drive hardware wear leveling will likely give it a longer lifespan by giving it an actual 8 GB to work against, although writes are so infrequent with ESXi USB flash boot media that it's not something I really worry about. Reliability wise they have been great where I've used them, with zero failures over about 10 combined operational years over several hosts.

    The redundant SD card systems are better, but typically I've only employed USB boot media for them where it's been the only alternative, like the client project where the SAN vendor couldn't make FC boot from SAN work and it was the only useful

    I don't use them much for data storage, although there are some circumstances where they are useful, like laptops with non-upgradable internal storage where I need offline access to multiple gigabytes of data.

  24. Just plain cool by DougDot · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry, but this is just plain cool. We can now record every single bit of information that the human race has produced, and know that it will last for another 13.8 billion years. Think of it! All of our fairy tails, such as The Brothers Grim, Mother Goose, the bible, the quran, intelligent design, chemtrails, the illuminati, you name it...

    Odin.
    Zeus.
    Quetzalcoatl.
    Moroni.

    Billions of years from now some truly intelligent species will discover our eternal library and laugh their alien asses off!

    1. Re:Just plain cool by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      Well, unless you're shooting that off into deep space the sun will forcibly exceed the temperature tolerances for all such discs held on Earth after about another 4-5 billion years or so...

  25. More "magic" storage that will never materialize by gweihir · · Score: 1

    That pattern is well-established by now. If they have a drive and media that are actually available, I may take an interest, but not before.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  26. But technology moves on by PPH · · Score: 1

    And soon, these glass disks will be like 8 inch floppies that nobody can find a drive to read. So much for your 13.8 billion year lifetime.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  27. DoD 3x Overwrite? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Er, how long does it take to do a DoD 3x overwrite, in case I ever need to get rid of these (or "only" parts of them)? How long to full-glass encrypt them? Current drive wipes go into days and maybe even week(s) now. It needs pre-encryping communication channels and/or a flash-overwrite (not remotely triggerable...) or we'll see lots of smashing happening (all of which beg that archive question).

    1. Re:DoD 3x Overwrite? by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Heat them to 1400 degrees C with a good blowtorch, that'll destroy the nanostructures in no time.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  28. Please Let's Make sure Nanomolecules Aren't Poison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before we make nanomolecules ubiquitous, can we please make sure they aren't poison?

    We already know that the sharp edges of nanomolecule films tear the hell out of cell walls; we have no idea how (or if!) these things get metabolized.

    We polluted the hell out of ourselves through ignorance with organometallics; please please please let's not do that again with nanomolecules...

    Yours,

    Advanced Degrees in Biology and Biochemistry

  29. YA cheap shot at the soft sciences by Thud457 · · Score: 1
    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  30. simple, here's how you build it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4AEBiyn8Rs

  31. Holographic memory has been vapourware since 2001 by Que_Ball · · Score: 1

    I have heard about holographic memory being the next big thing in storage since the 90's.  In 2001 there were companies "demonstrating" prototypes they said would be on the mass market soon that never materialized.  It is great that they continue to work on the problems.

    Forgive me if I do not hold my breath on this kind of thing.  It's been a pipe dream of research up to this point with many many cases of companies claiming to bring it out real soon now.

    Looks like articles on the topic appeared here many times:
    http://news.slashdot.org/story/00/02/07/160201/better-holographic-data-storage
    http://tech.slashdot.org/story/00/06/26/228244/how-holographic-storage-works
    http://tech.slashdot.org/story/04/02/16/1919223/ntt-develops-stamp-size-1gb-hologram-memory
    http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/05/04/19/0611252/inphase-announces-300gb-holographic-discs
    http://tech.slashdot.org/story/15/05/13/1647212/new-device-could-greatly-improve-speech-and-image-recognition

  32. Room temp off by about an order of magnitude by mark-t · · Score: 1

    19 degrees C is about room temperature, not 190.

    The summary faithfully describes the article content, however... so it's not a submitter error. I'm curious though... was the error caused by computer (such as an OCR error), or by a human (eg: typo)?

  33. So.... by stoatwblr · · Score: 1

    We can write data to these tiny glass disks and read it back again.

    Using equipment the size of a house. Slowly.

    The acid test will be fitting all that gubbins into a 5.25" single height case (or something smaller) and getting read/seek rates high enough to be useful.

  34. Re: Moroni by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Moroni.

    Some part of me keeps thinking it went down like this:

    Joseph Smith: "I'm going to start the Moron religion and say that it came to me from an angel named Moron and stock up on wives."
    Anon: "You don't think anyone would ever believe something that dumb, do you?"
    Joseph Smith: "Fine, I'll start the Mormon religion and say Moroni gave it to me."
    Anon: "Much better. They'll never even notice."

  35. But what about the porn? by RatchetDriver · · Score: 1

    Very poor turnout from you lot. Why has nobody mentioned the amazing porn storage you could have with this media?
    (Purely for reasons of whoever (or whatever) billions of years from now, is going to be interested in what what we looked like, we should provide a record for them. No other reason of course...)

    --
    Nothing to see here. Move along.
  36. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Archiving suggests write-only"

    Remember Iomega? That company released a number of write-only formats, but for some reason none of them caught on.

    That was because those formats were mostly "read-never."

  37. Re:Is that write-once? Or rewritable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, that was the joke, genius.

  38. Re:Holographic memory has been vapourware since 20 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped reading after the second word; monospace fonts are less apt for information transmitting than handwriting.