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Even On eBay, Women Get Paid Less For Their Labor (sciencemag.org)

sciencehabit writes: Women in the United States are paid only 79 cents on the dollar compared with men doing the same job. But at least gender melts away in the digital economy of the Internet, right? Nope. A study of more than 1 million auctions on the online commerce site eBay finds that women receive consistently less money than men for selling the very same products. T: The oft-cited "cents on the dollar" claims, though, ought perhaps be taken with a grain of salt; it depends who's counting, and what.

48 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. New Owner by Daimanta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    New owner, same third wave feminist bull.

    --
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  2. Obviously by penguinoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obviously, people check the gender of the merchant before buying from them.

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    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    1. Re:Obviously by TWX · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can't even think of a way to check the gender of the merchant.

      When I buy something on eBay I'm looking at item condition, item price, shipping price, sometimes originating location, and if there are any glaring negative reviews of the seller. I can't think of any circumstances in which I've not made a purchase based on the seller's username.

      I don't see how women are making less than men on eBay transactions specifically because of gender.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    2. Re:Obviously by thesupraman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More to the point, I was under the understanding that the majority of online purchased are now made BY women.
      So, women are paying women less for items? Wow, do we need a whole new ism for that? ;)

      The usual 'lets make up some numbers and cry from the rooftop' bunk. The gender 'pay gap' has been
      solidly debunked (and in fact shown to be slightly pro-women) as soon as you include time in the job as
      a factor (which it most certainly needs to be).

      However, how about a little focus on something that IS real. The males excluded from teaching gap!
      Dont take my word for it, go and have a look at who is teaching our children. Equality? you better not
      be wanting any of THAT, men have been forced out in droves by exactly the people who are squealing
      for 'equality'. After all, hearts and minds people, get them while they are young!
      Over the top hyperbole? of course, but that seems to be the way this is played now, which is a great
      pity, but really, men have being actively pushed out of teaching at a huge rate, and no one cares?

      And lets not even go near mens health, death rates, the whitewashing of prostate cancer, etc. Lets
      just sweep that all under the carpet, what REALLY matters is making sure all CEOs are women! go team!

    3. Re:Obviously by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can't even think of a way to check the gender of the merchant.

      I can't even be sure of the species of some of them.

    4. Re:Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What's even sad is something like heart disease is now being gendered. http://www.burlingtoncoatfacto...

      I hear an asteroid is going to hit the Earth and kill all human inhabitants, women most affected.

    5. Re:Obviously by F.Ultra · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well this was in TFA:

      Researchers found that when the seller of these popular items was self-identified as female, the auction got fewer bids and a lower final price.

      So they where only looking at sellers that where clearly identified as females, I guess that also means that the comparison group then was both males and females but with user names and descriptions that didn't identify them as females.

    6. Re:Obviously by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So, women are paying women less for items? Wow, do we need a whole new ism for that? ;)

      There is nothing new about this 'ism. Talk to any female manager, and most of them will tell you they have more problems with female subordinates than with male subordinates. If you want to see some real conflict, assign a young woman to manage older women. Groups of men/boys will naturally form hierarchies, and they don't have too much trouble fitting a woman into that system. Women/girls naturally form smaller non-hierarchical egalitarian groups, and they tend to resist any alpha-female trying to dominate.

    7. Re:Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, who wants the drama? I don't care if you're a woman, but I do care if you feel the need to tell me. Nothing good can come of that. Same with homosexuals, heterosexuals, religious people, atheists, vegans, etc.

    8. Re:Obviously by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      This also raises the question: why the heck would an Ebay seller self-identify as a female? Or male for that reason? Why would you list personal information at all in your Ebay ad? What a stupid thing to do.

      I think I would also be willing to pay less for a product if the seller self-identified as female. Why? Simple: I would think they're an idiot for putting that kind of info out there.

    9. Re: Obviously by guruevi · · Score: 2

      Because women (generalizing here, there are also quite some business-savvy individuals) take less risk across the board. It's a biological difference which has evolutionary benefits.

      So women may price, market or promote things less aggressively than men (who subsequently may occasionally lose out on sales) and take less risk of not selling their product. This obviously results in lower income. The same goes for regular jobs; women will often stay at more convenient jobs and won't ask for a raise, thus keeping their comfy jobs (closer to home perhaps) for longer but at lower income rates while most men will ask for a raise and are less afraid to jump ship or travel.

      There are obvious biological imperatives to both paths, if you're home more of the time and bring home a steady income, the young will benefit from the stability while the male is hunting for the wealth.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    10. Re:Obviously by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

      I can't even be sure of the species of some [merchants]

      I did check, and dogs are paid 43 cents on the dollar compared to human males. That's ruff.

    11. Re:Obviously by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree that representing your gender is 'immaterial' though not necessarily 'stupid' if you want to try to garner support from your gender or otherwise play on the expectation that 'helping women succeed based only on their gender is a good thing'...I just bought a bottle of CLR at Walmart & was surprised to see on the label 'Woman Owned'...when I saw that I thought 'Seriously, you want me to base a decision on that? As a man I'm insulted & I should just put this back to make a point'...given I wanted to try CLR for a while I bought it anyway but since it didn't exactly knock my socks off (nor worse or better than other cleaning products) I'm also just as inclined never to buy it again BECAUSE of that label...you can say I'm discriminating if you want but the company owners shouldn't be trying to use their gender as a means to expect me to buy their product...they want me to 'discriminate for them' and as such I'm perfectly comfortable using that against them.

    12. Re:Obviously by dpidcoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That seems really weird to me, because in my experience playing EVE Online as a scammer (the gain-your-trust-and-exploit-it type scams, not the spam-contracts-in-local type scams), my female avatar had a 99.9% better success rate than my male avatar ever did. Granted I never did a remotely scientific comparison between the two (I used my male main character for a few days at first with no success, then switched over to the female alt, had success in the first hour, never looked back), but I always assumed after that that people who at least appeared to be female in a mildly convincing manner online had an advantage in online transactions.

    13. Re:Obviously by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      Never mind teachers, why are female rubbish collectors so rare?

      Because a man says, "It's time to take out the trash!"
      But a woman says, "Honey, could you please take out the trash?"

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      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
    14. Re:Obviously by lucm · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think I would also be willing to pay less for a product if the seller self-identified as female.

      You should do the opposite, and there's a simple reason for that. According to mises.org (linked in the summary):

      Men make up 93 percent of workplace fatalities

      So you are more likely to receive your item if it's sold by a woman, since she's less likely to die before shipping it than a male.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
    15. Re:Obviously by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is nothing new about this 'ism. Talk to any female manager, and most of them will tell you they have more problems with female subordinates than with male subordinates.

      My wife agrees. The men she supervised were in construction - hardly a bastion of SNAGS (Sensitive New Age Guys) The women? Sneaky, backstabbing and gossipy. The men loved her and did what they were told. The women? Well, one did. And she was another Alpha chick. The rest were more interested in who was supposedly laying who to get ahead, and "I hate that bitch, she's so skinny and pretty!"

      As I've noted before, at some point, some how some way, we're going to have to acknowledge that not only men have issues. Many women stand in the way of other women's success. How can that be fixed when we are only allowed to believe it is men.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    16. Re:Obviously by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Says the guy with a male username. Why did you self identify as male?

      Most people don't really think about this, as I'm sure you didn't when signing up. They just pick "amy82" or "johnkb" because it shouldn't matter. People don't expect gender discrimination on eBay.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:Obviously by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The funny thing is that all the "crying from the rooftop" bullshit is here on Slashdot, not in the study. The study is an attempt to get some hard data that can help us understand the issue.

      The worst part is that you can never win with the anti-feminists. When data is presented it's misandry, when it's pointed out that women are part of the problem too it's misogyny as well. This is science, it doesn't take a position. I hate that Slashdot has become so anti-science.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    18. Re:Obviously by lucm · · Score: 2

      Read the article again. The theory of those two "researchers" is that people guess gender based on the username (with an accuracy of less than 60%), not that women put up signs saying "I'm a woman". And based on that guess people are allegedly paying less when it's possibly a woman.

      This is ludicrous but at the same time it's a positive thing. It means that as a society we basically ran out of gender-based inequalities (at least those impacting women) to a point where people have to make up bullshit theories based on bullshit numbers to "find" injustices.

      In Slashdot summaries I never click when there's 3 or 4 links on 3 or 4 successive words, I'm too lazy. But on this one I advise you to click. It's amazing to see what lurks under that "77 cents on the dollar" statistic.

      --
      lucm, indeed.
  3. Why are we not done with this SJW tripe? by sinij · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why are we not done with this SJW tripe?

    1. Re:Why are we not done with this SJW tripe? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why are we not done with this SJW tripe?

      Because it is Friday.

  4. uhh maybe they're pricing their goods lower? by ThorGod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For one, how do you know the sex of an ebay seller?

    For two, are we sure it's a significant difference?

    --
    PS: I don't reply to ACs.
    1. Re:uhh maybe they're pricing their goods lower? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The auctions set up by women are in comic sans.

    2. Re: uhh maybe they're pricing their goods lower? by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      How do you know the sex of the seller? ...

      RTFA. This is of course the single most important pivot of the study, and obviously it's addressed by the researchers, and it's spelled out in paragraph 2 of the article.

    3. Re: uhh maybe they're pricing their goods lower? by Harlequin80 · · Score: 5, Informative

      And for something so pivotal it isn't particularly thorough.

      From TFA "To see whether gender was apparent in an eBay auction, they challenged 400 people to guess the gender of 100 randomly chosen sellers. Just using clues like the names of the sellers and what other items they tended to sell, participants correctly guessed the gender of 56%, declared 35% unguessable, and got less than 9% wrong"

      From that they get 44% incorrect. That is a fucking MASSIVE error level to apply to your stats. Particularly once you correct for other things and are claiming only a 3% differential.

    4. Re:uhh maybe they're pricing their goods lower? by penguinoid · · Score: 2

      So if they were right 56% of the time and wrong 9% of the time.... Math isn't your strong suit is it? Next time you go to make up numbers you would make up better ones.

      They're right 91% of the time. 56% of the time they're right about the gender, 35% of the time they're right about not being able to tell the gender (eg merchant#3475), and 9% of the time they guess wrong.

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      Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  5. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hillary pays her male staff more than her female staff. Or does hypocrisy count?

    From http://www.huffingtonpost.com/...

    Looking at median salaries among full-time, year-round employees, the Free Beacon concluded that women working in Clinton’s Senate office were paid 72 cents for each dollar paid to men.

    I am sure that you'll be happy to make excuses or quote methodology (as did HuffPo), but when you're UNWILLING to do the same for studies you agree with then that too is Hypocrisy.

    The fact is, if women were a better value at 72 Cents on the dollar, any business would be foolish to hire men.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  6. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me try and understand this - are they suggesting that bidders go 'Gosh, that stuff is being sold by ILIKEPINKKITTENS who is probably female so therefore I'll bid less as I'm a pig and hate women'?

    Reads article: Hmmm, apparently they're not sure why, but think it's something to do with how men and women describe things.

    Damn those Mansellers and their unfair use of words.

    1. Re:Hmmm by Cederic · · Score: 2

      I don't believe though that people bid different amounts based on the gender of the seller. The study may not be able to account for other factors (yet) but I genuinely don't know anybody that would intentionally pay a woman less, and on Ebay it's a faceless personless interaction.

      . If you want to take something practical from this study, here's an interesting life hack: consciously try to determine the gender of eBay sellers and only bid on auction items that you think are sold by women, especially for new stuff. According to this study, on average you will pay a lower price.

      Adopted broadly, this should correct a lot of the disparity.

  7. This would need a controlled test by NotDrWho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just looking at raw ebay data doesn't cut it. You would need a controlled test using the exact same product description, the exact same seller feedback for both the man and woman sellers, exact same reserve price, etc. with the only difference being the name of the seller (male or female sounding).

    Otherwise the discrepancy could just be something as simple as a difference in how men and women describe their product.

    --
    SJW's don't eliminate discrimination. They just expropriate it for themselves.
  8. I read the TFA by Harlequin80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The summary doesn't really reflect the articles findings. Yes female identified sellers received less money that sellers identified as male but once it was corrected for various things the difference was down to 97c per dollar. So the difference is no where near the level the summary, or even the opening part of the article claims.

    There are also huge windows of error in their statistical sampling. They analysed 1.1m records but only had 400 sellers names assessed for expected gender. From those 35% couldn't be guessed an 9% got it wrong. So to apply that level of inaccuracy and then claim 3% as a significant difference is a bit of a stretch.

    1. Re:I read the TFA by phorm · · Score: 2

      I also wonder if things other than the name of the vendor could be taken into account.
      Does the auction page look professional, or does it contain a lot of weird pink fonts etc etc?
      Is the seller auctioning an item that otherwise matches his/her name?

      I've had various sellers which I suppose could be considered female (though in reality I'd say more that they seemingly cater to a female audience), but the big thing is that I may be more likely to buy an electronics product from ComputerStore2015 than LadiesHandbagShop2016. Mainly, this is because I can possibly expect more tech-knowledgeable sales from the "Computer Store" than the "Handbag Shop" (but I may be willing to buy from the Handbag shop if the price is right).

  9. Re:"Labor" != "Sales" by Your.Master · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see the margin of error cited.

    For used items, it was within 3%. For new items, it was 20% on apples-to-apples item comparisons -- same as the purported wage gap. Even on gift cards, which have a real exact value.

    Their first guess was that it came down to men describing things in a better light, and they do, but not by enough to really move the numbers, so that's not it. Nobody knows more specifically why this would happen, when raw capitalism suggests you would bid up the cheaper thing that women were selling.

    There, I summarized the article because you clicked through and still didn't read it.

  10. "79 cents" ...but not "for the same job." by cirby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All of those surveys they keep touting do NOT compare same (or even similar) jobs and experience. They usually compare anything BUT the same job, with the same hours. Sure, the headlines claim that, but when you look at the surveys, it's just not true.

    When they do get around to comparing similar jobs, women get the same pay (or even slightly more), right up until they start having children. Then, they either leave the job market completely (not as common nowadays) or work fewer hours. I have never worked at any place where the women generally worked more hours than the men. I've worked a lot at places where the men worked many, many more hours than the women.

    Here's the kicker: if women really were paid 20% less for the same work, who would hire men? Any company that hired only women at that rate would have a huge price differential over their competitors.

  11. Re:"Labor" != "Sales" by penguinoid · · Score: 2

    What about the 20% difference observed for new items?

    --
    Don't waste your vote! Vote for whoever you want, unless you live in a swing state it won't matter anyways
  12. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And your point would be?

    if women were a better value at 72 Cents on the dollar, any business would be foolish to hire men

    I am pretty sure my point was clear. Capitalism doesn't care if you're man or woman, gay or straight, black or white, KKK or BLM. It only cares what your value is. It is the ONLY true colorblind system in the world.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  13. invalid assumptions by ooloorie · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They are making the same invalid assumption as the Github study, namely that sellers that identify their gender are statistically the same as those that don't. In fact, the Github study itself showed that they don't. The difference is probably something harmless; for example, it is possible (even likely) that older people tend to use their first names more frequently, and are more likely to have first names that can be classified by gender.

  14. God damn it. by ArylAkamov · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not this tired old meme again.

    They don't get paid less for "The same job", they get paid less because they take different jobs and, on average, work less hours than men.

    It's like people forgot about the Equal Pay Act of 1963.

    But hey, controversy sells and gets ad revenue. It doesn't matter if it's true or not.

  15. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Capitalism doesn't care if you're man or woman, gay or straight, black or white, KKK or BLM. It only cares what your value is. It is the ONLY true colorblind system in the world.

    Now if only we could find rational actors to implement it.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  16. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by Firethorn · · Score: 3

    The fact is, if women were a better value at 72 Cents on the dollar, any business would be foolish to hire men.

    Indeed. Some studies have found that women are paid MORE than men, once you factor in job field, experience, hours worked, seniority, etc...

    I've heard that women tend to be valued less in the work center because of:
    1. Heavier use of benefits vs straight pay
    2. Tend to take more time off, and work fewer hours(means less seniority as well)
    3. Select more flexible, but lower paying, employment options.
    4. Choose more for stability over pay (Men buy stocks, Women buy bonds.)

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  17. Revenue = Number of transactions * price by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    If women are selling products for lower cost it may be because this is right price to earn the most money. On e-bay commonly the lowest priced item is the dominant seller. For hihg volume sellers the e-bay fees can become fixed costs. As a result the more you sell the lower your overhead and the higher the profit margin. So women may be higher volume sellers, getting more revenue and likely more profits as well.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  18. Because companies are sexist!!! by trout007 · · Score: 3, Funny

    But they are also greedy and will do anything for profit, except hire all women and raise profits significantly.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  19. It's not just E-bay by aynoknman · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was looking at the 34 most embarrassing photos on the internet.

    The link under #8 said a woman near where I live was earning $430/day online. The link under #19 said that a man nearby was earning $590/day.

    --
    We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
  20. Re: Bullhonky by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 3, Informative

    That makes sense because they lost their male anatomy which any man will tell you is at least 30% of their worth.

    Little boy pulls down his shorts and says to the little girl "I've got one of these and you don't ha ha!"
    Little girl pulls down her shorts and says "I've got one of these and my mommy says with one of these I can get as many of those as I want!"

    It's a buyers market. :-)

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  21. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... And your point would be?

    Let's say that theoretical female and male employees are theoretically identical except for the flag "F" or "M". Let's also treat them as an asset. Like, say, a Bolt. Said Bolts, from company "M" has a "M" embossed on the top. From company "F", it has a "F". The bolts are identical otherwise, delivered at the same cost, speed, etc...

    Bolts from M cost $1 each. Bolts from F cost $0.72. If I'm a business, I'd be an idiot to buy Bolt M, bolt F is substantially cheaper. I can offer cheaper products buying from F. Under such a scenario, as a business I'd buy bolt F exclusively if possible. But F can't produce enough, so they're only meeting half of my demand. I'd offer F, say, $0.75 per bolt to ensure my supply. Problem, next thing I know, F has raised their prices, and I'm paying $0.85, and M is offering a sale at $0.85 so it can sell bolts as well.

    The conclusion, as an amateur economist, but decent at math and science, is that if M can stay in business at $1 and F still has excess production capacity at $1 each, is that the "M" and "F" aren't actually identical. Maybe bolt F is just as strong as M mechanically, but what if M is stainless and F isn't? Then M will be used exclusively in various tasks - exterior applications, corrosive environments, etc...

    Same deal with male and female employees. If the $0.72 cents is hanging around, maybe it's because there actually ARE differences, and businesses aren't actually, on average, paying men more for no good reason. Identifying what those reasons could be is the real trick.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  22. False. by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2

    It all comes down to personal decisions It has absolutely nothing to do with gender.

    Your personal decisions affect your earning potentials. Women typically made different personal decisions than men. And I say this as a stay at home dad that has earned 80% of what my peers have because of my own personal decisions

  23. Re:Vote Hillary Clinton! Women Unite!! by hey! · · Score: 2

    Well, speaking as someone who's actually run a business, a lot of the secret of success is actually doing things that any fool would know is the right thing to do. The problem is that what you'd instantly see in a hypothetical case to be the right thing to do is often hard to see in a real one, particularly if it involves making changes. That's because people more often use their powers of reasoning to rationalize the status quo than they do to find a better way of doing things. And it's really, really hard in the moment to tell the difference between reasoning and rationalization.

    I absolutely agree that a rationally run company would gain a powerful competitive advantage by not discriminating, but in certain cases biases and cognitive flaws can be so widespread that there isn't enough rational behavior to shift the behavior of the market as a whole. If enough people are acting in a certain stupid way, that stupid way of acting is stable and persistent.

    Look around you with open eyes, and you'll see self-defeating behavior everywhere. The idea that economic forces are sufficient to purge most irrational behavior from the world is manifestly counter-factual. I know people who've run successful consultancies telling businesses to do painfully obvious things, like stop pouring money into promoting products that are hard to sell and focus on products customers actually seem to want. The gift these consultant have isn't seeing the obvious, it's getting other people to see the obvious.

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