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Scientists Crowdfund The Theory of Everything (cphpost.dk)

einar.petersen writes: Danish scientists are seeking to fund their research on the theory of everything in a rather unconventional way, namely via crowdfunding. The two researchers have launched a campaign that as of writing is 55% funded....
"Einstein spent the last 30 years of his life searching for an answer to the deepest question about the universe: does a fundamental principle, that governs all of reality, exist...?" reads their Indiegogo page. "In 2013 we, the theoretical physicist Jesper Moller Grimstrup and the mathematician Johannes Aastrup, discovered a simple mathematical principle, which we believe could be exactly what Einstein was searching for." One Danish newspaper jokes that the mathematician and theoretical physicist "are now offering mere mortals a chance to get in on the action."

189 comments

  1. The answer is.... by einar.petersen · · Score: 5, Funny

    42

    --
    MS, ALS, Aphasia ? http://globability.org - Me http://einarpetersen.com
    1. Re:The answer is.... by U2xhc2hkb3QgU3Vja3M · · Score: 2

      Q: What do you get if you multiply six by nine?
      A: 42

    2. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's already known. This is to find out what was the question ;-)

    3. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True in base 13. A fun fact that Adams was only made later aware of.

    4. Re:The answer is.... by WarJolt · · Score: 2

      The only question that will be answered is how to best squander $30k.

    5. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      #include <stdio.h>

      #define SIX 1+5
      #define NINE 8+1

      main() {
          printf("What do you get if you multiply %d by %d? %d!\n", SIX, NINE, SIX * NINE);
      }

    6. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's the square root of negative 1.

    7. Re: The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This.

    8. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True in base 13. A fun fact that Adams was only made later aware of.

      Funny, in an interview, when asked about this.. he slammed his hands down on the table and said "I do not make jokes in Base 13!"

    9. Re:The answer is.... by WarJolt · · Score: 1

      This is a good reason to use constexpr. If someone can tell me how to do stringification without macros I'd stop using macros all together.

    10. Re:The answer is.... by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      How many roads must a man walk down? 42
      Then a mouse with a saw cuts his head open...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    11. Re: The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have happily contributed a 100 bucks to that... let the squandering begin :)

    12. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a bit harsh. $30k isn't that much, a modest wage for a year or so. This guy publishes his work regularly, so the money is not really squandered.
      Even if nothing really comes of it, he seems to be taking a novel approach here. So maybe this will lead to new insights or ideas, or even just useful maths that can be built upon by others.
      As far as I can tell String "theory" is "squandering" a whole lot more manhours and money, and doesn't really be going anywhere. So fresh ideas are needed.

    13. Re:The answer is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes 42 Danish Scientists' mortgages that need paying.

  2. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all know, but the Jews got shit on for millennia, so its fine. Good for them.

    Besides, 9/11 was 15 years ago. We've all moved on. Join us in the future, will you?

  3. The universe is obviously a simulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So of course there's a formula to bind it all together.

  4. Re:Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So I've heard. There was some arsehole posting about it in another thread.

  5. does a fundamental principle... exist...? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

    Of course it does. It is extremely simple too:

    Everything will grow as big as it can before it explodes.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:does a fundamental principle... exist...? by drgs · · Score: 0

      The fundamental principle is divison in two

    2. Re: does a fundamental principle... exist...? by red_dragon · · Score: 1

      jwz said it best: "Every program attempts to expand until it can read mail. Those programs which cannot so expand are replaced by ones which can."

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Jesus asks: "What Would You Do?"
    3. Re: does a fundamental principle... exist...? by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

      Similarly, all hardware is upgraded to the point where it has a network connection, or is replaced by a model that can.

  6. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow. I didn't know Jews lived that long.

  7. Sanity Check by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 1

    Can anyone knowledgable in the field give a yes/no on the sanity of their research? If I decide to help fund it, I would like some idea that it isn't all snake oil.

    --
    Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    1. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are the funds needed so they don't have to get a real job while pursuing their theoretical goals?

    2. Re:Sanity Check by Fragnet · · Score: 0

      If it's correct it's worthy of a Nobel Prize and that's worth more than they'll raise on Kickstarter. So we can conclude from the fact they haven't published that it's a scam.

    3. Re:Sanity Check by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Can anyone knowledgable in the field give a yes/no on the sanity of their research?

      If people knowledgeable in their field thought their approach was likely to succeed, they would already have plenty of funding.

    4. Re:Sanity Check by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 2

      You've never tried to get a proposal accepted, have you?

      Research dollars aren't exactly easy to come by - especially in a field like theoretical physics. So, it might be good work - but far enough outside the mainstream to be unfunded.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    5. Re:Sanity Check by bjorniac · · Score: 5, Informative

      TL:DR - yes, it's a bit out there, but no more so than any other of the big attempts.

      I've talked with Jesper and Johannes at length whilst I was a PhD student - their ideas are based on applying the techniques of loop quantum gravity to non-commutative geometry. To give a brief summary of each:

      LQG regards the basic variables of geometry to be holonomies and fluxes - a holonomy is the transport of a vector around a small loop, coming back to the start to find the vector isn't pointing the same way (think about carrying an arrow around the a triangle from north pole to equator). This measures the curvature of the underlying manifold. The fluxes are like field lines in electromagnetism. It is these variables that are quantized (discretized) on a spin-network in LQG.

      Non-commutative geometry is the idea that geometrical operators care about the order in which they are applied - area(A) length(B) != length(B) area(A) (very loosely). Non-commutativity is at the heart of quantum mechanics, and is the root of Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.

      What they're hoping to do is build on the work of Connes and Chamseddine who have shown that the spectral action (special type of object in a non-commutative geometry, coming from application to the standard model) naturally reproduces the Einstein-Hilbert action (Basis of General Relatvity) in certain conditions. They hope that by applying LQG techniques here they'll get a full quantum theory of everything.

      It's a long shot, of course, but all such things are - non commutative geometry is a strange beast, and no-one has shown that LQG is the right way to quantize gravity (though they have had some theoretical success in cosmology and black holes). It's a personal aesthetic as to whether you think this is more or less plausible than extra dimensions, or symmetries, or some altogether new principle. It's not something I choose to spend my time on as I don't think it's the right way to go (I don't like non-commutativity, and LQG involves fundamental discreteness in a way that I think doesn't work) but I would say it's as good an idea as any other on the market and deserves to be explored.

    6. Re:Sanity Check by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

      You know, that doesn't help a bit.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    7. Re:Sanity Check by dbarclay10 · · Score: 3, Informative

      This kind of thing is why Slashdot can be awesome. (All credit to the author of course :)

      --

      Barclay family motto:
      Aut agere aut mori.
      (Either action or death.)
    8. Re:Sanity Check by thinkwaitfast · · Score: 1

      I think wolfram has a better chance with cellular automa.

    9. Re:Sanity Check by quax · · Score: 2

      Helped me. Then again I have a physics degree :-)

    10. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty sure if you're funded, it's by definitely a "real" job.

    11. Re:Sanity Check by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 3, Funny

      Fraud! Physicists use radians, not degrees.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    12. Re:Sanity Check by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      There's one born every minute.

    13. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gosh, someone talked about physics in an informed way and you compared them to a character from the Big Bang Theory! How original! Will your next joke be based on 'yo mamma', or 'that's what she said'?

      Try harder or don't bother. Preferably both.

    14. Re:Sanity Check by bjorniac · · Score: 1

      It's a pleasure. I'm lucky enough to work on my passion, and to be able to talk about stuff like this with the people who work on it.

      A side note - both Jesper and Johannes are very open and easy to talk to - I'm sure if they're not overwhelmed they'll respond to questions from the public about their ideas.

    15. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may not understand the details (I have studied GR and QFT, but that was about a decade ago), but that at least sounds plausible to me. Unlike string theory, which sounds like a whole lotta crazy thrown against a wall, read by a soothsayer to predict tomorrows lotto numbers then left out in the rain.

      Just my non-expert take on things.

    16. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For fuck's sake, Barbara.

    17. Re:Sanity Check by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Can anyone knowledgable in the field give a yes/no on the sanity of their research?

      If people knowledgeable in their field thought their approach was likely to succeed, they would already have plenty of funding.

      Nobody knowledgeable in the field has funding to give, hence they give to people like Tyson, Kaku and Hawking because they are celebrities. Knowledge in the field being defined as at least being on the right track to a grand unified theory.

    18. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Usual method of getting funding:

      - do work
      - start publishing preliminary results
      - put in grant application, hopefully get funding
      - while funding continues: publish remaining results, work on next project.

    19. Re:Sanity Check by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that. I'm just a guy on the Internet, but this explanation was enough to convince me that it's a non-crank proposal, even if it's being oversold.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    20. Re: Sanity Check by einar.petersen · · Score: 1

      Actually the researchers are legit, I am from Denmark and this is not a joke, if you are in doubt contact some of the non affiliated (research wise) researchers yourself they are easy to find, write a nice letter and if you are satisfied donate. Personally with the Danish reporters having done this already and being familiar with the issues of funding in the research world I decided to throw in my bit in the hope of furthering the understanding of the universe(s).

      --
      MS, ALS, Aphasia ? http://globability.org - Me http://einarpetersen.com
    21. Re: Sanity Check by einar.petersen · · Score: 1

      Foundational research is a very real pursuit or job, only it is hard for the money focused world to understand this, why do we need to know why the apples fall down from the treas, I will let the manufacturer answer then you can mull over the real job or not "Get back to work peasant I have cider and apple pies to make and sell and gravity works just fine without you knowing why...." if Newton was a peasant would it have been a real job for him to figure out this gravity thing ?

      --
      MS, ALS, Aphasia ? http://globability.org - Me http://einarpetersen.com
    22. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems like this kind of ultra-generalized mathematics is a continuation of some previous work: http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0311053

      From what I could read in Heller's books he wrote for general public, this approach is very promising (for example, it naturally converts from 'normal' environment to singularities), but it requires a seriously massive amount of math work to figure out all the specifics. So yes, crowdfounding several decades of your career may be the only way to get this done.

    23. Re:Sanity Check by tomxor · · Score: 1

      ...[Correct, detailed and insightful explanation]...

      You know, that doesn't help a bit.

      Helped me. Then again I have a physics degree :-)

      This pretty much sums up the problem with many wikipedia pages on complex subjects... for outsiders they are man pages where even the syntax is esoteric... only useful when you want to remind yourself the details of something you already know quite well... If not then it's a difficult decoding exercise.

      The "simple english" version isn't really a proper solution, it would be nice to be able to dynamically and automatically break down complex components for a better subjective understanding... in a similar kind of way to how Feynman could explain a complex concept to anyone by gradually building it up.

    24. Re:Sanity Check by Coisiche · · Score: 1

      The monetary value of a Nobel prize is about a million euros. I suspect that the lucrative sponsorship deals that a championship winning sportsperson can use to enhance prize money probably aren't available to Nobel prize winners, so the cash bit is probably all they'll ever see. It is possible to raise more than a million euros on Kickstarter but I don't think this is the sort of thing that will grab enough attention to be one of those record-breaking kickstarters, so they might have been better going for the Nobel.

    25. Re:Sanity Check by tburkhol · · Score: 1

      This pretty much sums up the problem with many wikipedia pages on complex subjects... for outsiders they are man pages where even the syntax is esoteric... only useful when you want to remind yourself the details of something you already know quite well... If not then it's a difficult decoding exercise.

      There's a (relatively) modern buzzphrase, "life-long learning," that basically means you take up those difficult decoding exercises in order to make yourself a better person.

    26. Re:Sanity Check by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Fraud! Physicists use radians, not degrees.

      Kelvin. You mean Kelvin. Radians are for mathematicians.

    27. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fraud! Physicists use radians, not degrees.

      All the physicists I know have degrees.

    28. Re:Sanity Check by jandersen · · Score: 1

      A link to their thesis, in it's simple beauty: arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0601127v1.pdf (yeah, I was being slightly sarky).

      I used to study these things in a previous eon, and my main problem back then was (and still is) that physicists seem too reluctant to explore what might explain quantum mechanics; or perhaps that is just the way it looked to a student who kept asking annoying questions :-) We keep trying to guess a solution, but there has for a long time been a strong reluctance against questioning the basic assumptions of the great masters; and the probing that there has been seems to have been mostly of GR rather than QM. It is only very recently I have even heard of alternatives to the Copenhagen interpretation, despite it being frankly a bit ludicrous - I think we have to be far more daring in challenging the great theories; just think of the quantum leap, if you'll forgive the pun, from classical mechanics to GR and QM.

      In seeking to understand what happens to gravity in terms of QM, we are probing what happens to space and time as we approach zero - we can't really do that without having a much clearer idea of what exactly they are and why they appear to be fundamentally different. And the same goes for concepts like particle, mass, electric charge etc. Defining these in terms of the current theory merely pushes the ball around, it doesn't bring us into new territory. And fields, of course - do we actually know much about what a field is, other than a mathematical tool that describes the behaviour of certain phenomena? Do we know why the vacuum speed of light is what it is and why it is the same for all observers? And so on - to unify GR and QM, we need to go beyond both, and to do that, I think we need to answer questions like these.

    29. Re:Sanity Check by Maritz · · Score: 1

      You can conclude whatever you like.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    30. Re: Sanity Check by c9brown · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. One hint at where this problem stems from is the fact that scientists often even have trouble communicating with other scientists outside of their own field (and these are the people writing the wikipedia articles). The goal of research is to go very deep, so scientists tend to get entrenched in their own specialized terminology and way of looking at the world. Furthermore, in my experience as a PhD student, being able to communicate scientific ideas with the broader public is not a skill that is trained or even all that valued among most scientists (because it typically doesn't help get grants), so it's not something that many scientists get good at.

    31. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I declare that page the official physics nerd's Time Cube! This one got me:

      So when scientists observe faster-than-light neutrinos, they are flummoxed. Spring-And-Loop Theory isn't.

      Another profound conclusion of Spring-And-Loop Theory's model? Realizing the photon is not a particle.

      I don't pretend to understand much when it comes to tensors and manifolds and such, but I'm fairly certain that there haven't been any faster than light neutrinos. Those were just a clock skew problem iirc.

    32. Re:Sanity Check by quax · · Score: 1

      You may want to check out Bee's blog at http://backreaction.blogspot.c...

      She is an outstanding theoretical physicist with a nag to explain things in plain English, without dumbing them down too much (at least I think so, then again I may not be the best person to judge that).

    33. Re: Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair, most of the Wikipedia articles on high-level maths, and many of them in theoretical physics, read like they're written by Master's, or in some cases final year undergrad, students. The kind of person who feels the need to indulge in some willy-waving exercise demonstrating that they're so smart that they're far too smart to even realise the incomprehensible article they've just written isn't in fact comprehensible. You normally find that when people have gathered some actual experience in a field they outgrow this phase and instead focus on attempting to explain themselves clearly. They may fail, but if, for instance, an expert in general relativity (my own field) writes an overview of relativity they're very likely to start with thought experiments and conceptual arguments before moving onto the equivalence principle and onwards up to the metric tensor through arguments couched in as familiar a language as possible. A willy-waving Master's student will instead start by defining a fibre bundle and tangent space and a range of exernal and internal products on those spaces before boiling down to general relativity via diffeomorphisms. Is it accurate? Mostly. Is it helpful? Like fuck is it, it's just egotism.

    34. Re: Sanity Check by S-HubertCumberdale-F · · Score: 1

      I agree completely about questioning our assumptions. Feynman. A Nobel winning Physicist was led to his Nobel idea by realizing that this one quantum particle didn't always have the same spin, despite the certainty within the community that it did. He found out it was all based on one poorly performed experiment. Questioning assumptions is another strength of crowdsourcing, which I ranted about already in my post below.

    35. Re:Sanity Check by Fragnet · · Score: 1

      I know. I did. I'm rarely wrong.

    36. Re:Sanity Check by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      All the carpenters I know have 90.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    37. Re:Sanity Check by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      This pretty much sums up the problem with many wikipedia pages on complex subjects [...] If not then it's a difficult decoding exercise.

      Ummm, remind me where in the description of the purpose of Wikipedia that it says the purpose is to provide tuition manuals? There are MOOCs and that sort of thing for that job. Wikipedia is intended to be an encyclopedia - a compilation of the (current) state of knowledge on a subject.

      Acquiring knowledge and understanding is not easy, and probably never will be. Which reminds me that it's nearly time for my daily half-hour of German practice.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    38. Re:Sanity Check by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that's why as I'm reading WP and learning a subject, I revise the pages I'm learning from to simplify them, or point out weak areas for unfamiliar readers. I'm making progress, and WP seems to be as well.

    39. Re:Sanity Check by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I don't get what you mean by explaining quantum mechanics. You can't explain it in terms of classical physics, because things don't work that way. It might help if you were to give an example of what an explanation of some quantum phenomenon could be like (it doesn't have to be correct). It sounds to me like you're looking for meaning that may well not exist (an explanation of the Kantian noumenon in terms of phenomena). There's not necessarily a "why" to laws of physics (although your questions about the speed of light have at least some explanation).

      As far as the transitions from classical mechanics went, they happened because of cases where classical mechanics was incapable of explaining observations. AIUI, one problem with modern physics is that it's too blasted successful: we don't have cases where QFT or GR are definitely wrong. Making more observations refines the theories rather than refutes them. We can come up with situations where we really don't know what would happen, but we generally can't observe things in those situations, so we don't know how to modify the theories.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  8. it was nice knowing you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they find the answer everything disappears and starts over.

    1. Re:it was nice knowing you by Ambient+Sheep · · Score: 1

      "Overhead, without any fuss, the stars were going out."

  9. Ask Slashdot: by Black+Parrot · · Score: 0

    What will you do if the ToE proves we are just NPCs in a simulation?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:Ask Slashdot: by surfcow · · Score: 1

      What would you do if you discovered that the world, the universe was just one of god's jokes?

      Would you work any less hard to make it a good joke?

    2. Re: Ask Slashdot: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think by definition I would have to classify myself as a PC (player character).
      The real question is, are all of YOU people PCs in a massively multiple universe, or just NPCs in my own open world universe.

      Psychopaths seem to act like they believe the latter, but most of us seem to act like we believe the former (well, outside of slahhdot comment posts anyway ;p )

      What would be very strange is if I am the only PC, everyone else are NPCs, but DMed by the same intelligence. Everyone I treat differently in some minor way would then be aware of that fact, having knowledge that all the other NPCs could only have too.

    3. Re:Ask Slashdot: by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Depends on the god. If it were Crom, nope because Crom doesn't give a fuck.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    4. Re:Ask Slashdot: by haruchai · · Score: 1

      And has no sense of humor.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  10. Wondering what AI can do by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been wondering whether AI systems may advance science @ some point. I mean: not just as a tool with a human at the control knobs & interpreting results, but by itself as the 'entity' doing the advancing.

    Some significant advances have been made not through heaps of grunt work, but when great minds like Einstein did their thing. Seeing patterns in their mind that no-one else saw. Sadly, such great minds are rare. And have a limited lifespan - of which a big part is spent learning the subject matter. And no matter how genius, with hard limits on the # of grey cells that can be thrown at the problem.

    Artificial intelligent systems don't have such flesh-and-blood limitations: these can effectively be built at will, any size, optimized for specific problems sets, etc. Lately computerized systems have beat humans at increasingly complex tasks. Sometimes using brute force. Sometimes by looking at a problem from many angles at once. Fed with enough data, 'seeing' connections somehow that even experts in the field might overlook.

    Regardless how it works exactly, fact is you might say that for some problems, we've built AI systems that are more capable than a "genius" human at finding solutions. Would it be hard to imagine that @ some point, an AI system might spit out a new formula, discover some as-of-yet-unseen regularity in scientific data, or find a path to unify as-of-yet-non-unified scientific theories?

    Exciting times...

    1. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Cruciform · · Score: 1

      I wonder when we're going to engineer organic brain-in-a-tank (for lack of a better description) that don't age, and if it will beat out a sentient AI to existence.

    2. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have it exactly wrong. We don't lack for brilliant ideas to make sense of the data. We lack for data that rules out some fraction of that profusion of ideas. We need, more than anything, the "grunt work" of accelerators and grad students and postdocs finding the statistical slivers by which useful ideas are separated from wrong ones. Einstein had a heap of incongruous and poorly understood facts from which to generate his insights. The problem today is that the Standard Model and all of its proposed successors match to many decimal places the data we have. (I am a physicist.) Captcha: wrestles

    3. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Isn't organic brain-in-a-tank basically a process of disconnecting all the sense neurons from a brain and isolating it in a tank of fluid?

      How will the ever amount to anything?

    4. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Einstein did their thing. Seeing patterns in their mind that no-one else saw"

      Except, plenty of other people saw it.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    5. Re: Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Olinto's intuition that mass and energy are interchangeable does not even come close to what Special and general relativity did for physics. Those are the big ideas not specifically E=mc^2

    6. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The strong AI that you're fantacizing about will never exist, in the same sense, no matter how much we slice up the human brain, we are never going to find mind. Mind only comes from healthy, living brain. That's just the way it is. AI will be useful, certainly, but AI will never be self-aware, will never be able to exist the way slashdot dreamers want. Stop coding and take some philosophy of mind courses. You are probably smart, and that will be the beginning of your understanding the flaws in your fantasy. Sorry about that. No Santa Claus, either. Really, really sorry.

    7. Re: Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh you mean like Lorentz contraction? It was pretty enigmatic of Einstein to call it "Lorentz contraction" if he thought of it in his unique mind...

      Oh wait, Einstein just came along when everyone else was already thinking the same things.

    8. Re: Wondering what AI can do by S-HubertCumberdale-F · · Score: 1

      Why don't we actively open up the doors for finding the next Einstein or Faraday. The physicists in TFA are reaching in the right direction with crowdfunding. The right step in my mind is crowdsourcing. Einstein was working a crappy job while developing his physics shattering ideas. Faraday spent alot of time on problems that had been solved already, because he never got the formal training that would tell him they were solved. We could have someone who writes computer games that might have a novel approach that changes our understanding of dark energy. Who knows who we have amongst the 7 billion of us that are just stuck outside the field, that might have only a spark of an idea at least that leads to the next big breakthrough. That power of ai is already here with machine learning and crowdsourcing. See my post below for more ranting about it.

    9. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Eventually we will get to the point where AI figures it all out, tries to dumb it down enough for us to understand, fails, gets frustrated, and gives up trying to explain it to puny humans.

    10. Re:Wondering what AI can do by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Mind only comes from healthy, living brain.

      And we cannot make brains to very narrow specifications with these and those features because...?

      And those designed brains cannot be made from silicon instead of carbon because...?

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    11. Re:Wondering what AI can do by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Nobody else saw it clearly. Poincare had the math for Special Relativity worked out, but didn't believe what the math told him (that there was no preferred inertial reference frame). Einstein was the one who was willing to throw out the ideas of absolute space and time.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    12. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I realize you think you're being clever: if we reconstruct a silicon brain to the exact specifications, then.... profit!!!!

      But, again, we have not found the physical mind, and its unlikely we ever will. You can postulate all you want about duplicating neural structures, but it is extremely optimistic at best and childishly naive at worst to believe that copying a biological brain will produce a synthetic one, mind and all. Because you're assuming it can be done. That is not at all clear, and in fact, the probability leans quite strongly against it being possible, ever.

      But lets take a step back. Before you can even begin to begin to construct this fantastic self-aware AI, you must understand the biological mind. You don't seem willing to do that. You want to skip that step and just photocopy the brain and like a fanatic believe that will be enough. Its absurd.

      Set aside your science fiction dreams, and take some neurology courses, and especially some philosophy of mind courses, or at the very least, try some self-study, and you'll begin to see even with 1000 years of teams focusing on the task to create this brain-copy with mind intact, even with all the new technology that will arise to help with the task, its still very very improbable, not the least reason of which is that Moore's Law has been broken, and we are reaching the physical limits of what can be done with silicon-computing in our lifetimes.

      The attempt is still very worthwhile. But at the end of the day we shouldn't lie to ourselves and let SciFi fantasy replace our empirical ability to realize there are in fact limits to what we can do. There will be no strong AI, no self-aware combination of hardware and software. It may appear that way, it most likely will pass Turing test, but it will be a trick, and nothing more, nothing close to the self-awareness humans have or even animal consciousness.

    13. Re:Wondering what AI can do by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      and its unlikely we ever will.

      Ah, those sweeping generalizations coming from speculative thinking! They're nice! I did a lot of speculation myself, and read even more of those, during my 4 years majoring in Philosophy. It was fun, particularly because my teachers provided us with top Philosophers who reached diametrically opposed conclusions about basically everything, all of which perfectly argued for. Even better, it turned me into a skeptic about Philosophy's ability to reach actual answers about anything.

      On the other hand, it also provided me the one insight on Philosophy's actual usefulness I hold dear: that Philosophers are excellent inquirers, pointing the problems of whatever is assumed by everyone around them. But that's only valid when they start from the state of art on whatever they're questioning. If they they start from anything else, it's useless. As Plato used to say in his day, for one to enter the Academy one must know math. Nowadays, even more so than back then, and not only math but everything that came from math.

      That is not at all clear, and in fact, the probability leans quite strongly against it being possible, ever.

      Except it doesn't. The OpenWorm project is 20% of the way towards fully emulating the 302-neuron Caenorhabditis elegans, with some already quite interesting results.

      "But Moore's law.."

      No, no "buts". We try. Over and over and over and over again. If in several centuries, after having built a perfect emulation down to the quantum particles' level we still fail, then well, there's something else to that, and then it'll be time to find what that is. If however we succeed, all arguments to the contrary will always have been moot.

      By all means, keep questioning. But do so from an actually knowledgeable position. Armchair guessing is too 1400's for current circumstances.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    14. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sweeping generalizations

      Observing the limits of physics and human technology is not any sort of sweeping generalization.

      During my four years of majoring in Philosophy

      That's great. Then I am certain you are familiar with the argument from authority, or the appeal to authority, and conversly, how to construct non-fallacious argument, even if your post does not reflect this knowledge or ability.

      Except it doesn't

      ... and you must also be familiar with, or have mastered, the ubiquiotous slashdot strawman

      ...emulation down to the quantum particles...

      As I alluded to but did not spell out for you (which I'll do now to make it clearer for you:), the limits of physics are the limits of physics. What you are fantacizing about is in fact impossible, and will always be in our Universe, until physics itself is broken.

    15. Re:Wondering what AI can do by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Observing the limits of physics and human technology is not any sort of sweeping generalization.

      We're nowhere near those limits. We've just entered the beginning of the S-curve no biotechnology. And while Moore's Law has slowed, it's still an exponential curve, a projected 30 times performance increase per generation instead of the 100,000 times increase observed until now, not counting what will be possible with Quantum computers once they become available.

      There's absolutely no way you can know what can and cannot be done in 100, 1,000, 10,000, 1,000,000 and more years of applied engineering.

      Then I am certain you are familiar with the argument from authority, or the appeal to authority, and conversly, how to construct non-fallacious argument

      Yep, I am. :-)

      and you must also be familiar with, or have mastered, the ubiquiotous slashdot strawman

      Yep, that too! :-)

      What you are fantacizing about is in fact impossible, and will always be in our Universe, until physics itself is broken.

      Oh, is it?

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    16. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's absolutely no way you can know what can and cannot be done in 100, 1,000, 10,000, 1,000,000 and more years of applied engineering.

      There certainly is, and a fine counterexample is thus: in billions of years of applied engineering, we will never be able to propel anything with mass to match the speed of light. Applied engineering can also never do a damn thing with paradoxes.

      Technology will certainly progress, and that is a fine thing because people will never change. AI research and development will always be a worthwhile endeavour... but the goals of synthetic mind and synthetic consciousness (strong AI) can not be achieved. We should keep trying, but avoid having such blind faith in the advancement of technology.

      There will be some wonderful things AI development will reward us with even if the brain is not hardware and the mind is not software... wonderful things we'll achieve, but synthetic consciousness can not be achieved... it will always be just out of reach, at best. Again and again, we're not even sure what the mind is!!! We don't know anything about it empirically other than that it is a phenomenon attached to healthy, living brain. Perhaps we will be able one day to reverse the effects of aging, or reanimate dead tissue... perhaps we will somehow create some technological interface to biological brain... that may be a path to strong AI, but it won't really be AI, it won't be a synthetic consciousness, it will be a modified biological consciousness (like RoboCop). No matter how many monkeys for how ever long bang on typewritters, we're never going to have them produce Shakespeare unless they first learn language, and then learn Shakespeare well enough to regurgitate it.

    17. Re:Wondering what AI can do by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      we will never be able to propel anything with mass to match the speed of light

      As far as is currently known. Maybe our grasp of physics is already perfect and that's indeed the case. Maybe it isn't and it isn't. Now, do you know how we can make it absolutely sure, 100% certainty, that it'll never happen? If we shrug, think we've achieved perfection (completeness), and give up searching.

      That applies to everything else you said. The fact of the matter is, finite beings' consciousness exists, it's finite, and it had a beginning, if for no other reason than that finite beings themselves had a beginning. Therefore, by definition, it's possible to transition, within a temporal domain, from a state of lack of consciousness to a state of consciousness. If we assume natural selection did it, then our engineering can do it too once our science understand the mechanism by which it arises and how it works. If we assume a god did it, be it a pagan-style lowercase-g finite immanent causal personal deity, be it a monotheistic-style uppercase-g infinite transcendent acausal personal one, be it even a apatheistic-style muological transfinite impersonal ground-of-being, then we may lack the effective means to achieve the same, but that's still uncertain and therefore we should continue looking for them. In any case, there is a how, a how that, just to add insult to injury, might even be formally-causal instead of efficiently-causal, but whatever it is, science won't be complete until we arrive at it.

      Therefore, sure, feel free to keep speculative certainties and perfectly realized impossibilities up if you like them. The dreamers will continue trying anyway.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    18. Re:Wondering what AI can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually we know for absolute certainty no one will ever be able to propel an object with mass to match the speed of light. As an object with mass aproaches the speed of light, its mass increases, requiring more energy to accellerate that object. At the speed of light, the mass of the object will necessarily be infinite, requiring infinite energy. I think we're done here.

    19. Re:Wondering what AI can do by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Actually we know for absolute certainty

      No. We know with absolute certainty that it has never been observed, and we have theories that explain with 99.9999999% certainty the phenomena we do observe and predict with the same accuracy new phenomena. These theories are falsifiable and haven't been falsified yet.

      However, we also know, and this one is a 100% certainty, which is infinitely more than the above 99.9999999% figure, that no amount of evidence allows one to affirm an induction to be absolutely certain, for Laplace's rule of succession proves that zero evidence in a finite number of observations 'n' in a finite population 'N' still has a probability 0.434294 / ( n*log10(N) ) of being true.

      Come back in 10 billion years. I'll be more open to this "absolute certainty" of yours maybe being actually absolutely certain by then. ;-)

      I think we're done here.

      As you wish. But if you'd like to become actually rigorous when it comes to scientistic claims of "certainty", I'd suggest you familiarize yourself with the instrumentalist perspective on the matter, and then contrast it with your realist position.

      Things are never simple. Anyone who thinks they are is under Dunning and Krugger's spell.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  11. Re:Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What kind of sloppy reporting is that? It was carried out by Jews, with help from the Illuminati and David Icke's lizards. Sasquatch flew one of the planes, and Nessie, the other. The team that faked the Moon landings was in charge of installing the charges that brought down the Twin Towers, as Nostradamus predicted.

  12. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    That post pretty much wraps up an entire day of History Channel programming

  13. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's true we don't talk about it but it's certainly true.

    Haven't aged a day since we entered the promised land.

  14. What do they need $30K for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't read tfa, but I'm still wondering why they don't just keep their day jobs?

    1. Re:What do they need $30K for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Didn't read your comment, but I think you should turn it into a self-help book.

  15. Re: Did you know? by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

    Don't they have the Hitler Hour any more? At one time they used to have it every 60 minutes.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  16. Quantum holonomy by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 2

    Good luck to them. FWIW, their "Quantum holonomy" theory has only a minor mention in the Wikipedia article on quantum gravity.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.
    1. Re:Quantum holonomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you don't have a wikipedia page at all so you better shut up completely.

    2. Re: Quantum holonomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just checked and I didn't see any Wikipedia page about the quantum homos OP mentioned

    3. Re:Quantum holonomy by grimJester · · Score: 1

      Added on october 8th, 2015 by user "Jespergrimstrup". Likely the reason for "This article may contain improper references to self-published sources".

    4. Re:Quantum holonomy by abies · · Score: 1

      What is the difference between https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... and Quantum holonomy?

    5. Re:Quantum holonomy by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

      Interesting find! Jesper promotes his theory on Wikipedia as well as Indiegogo.

      However, {{Self-published}} was added on 6 October 2011.

      Is it just a coincidence that "grim Jester" is so similar to "Jesper grim"?

      --
      That that is is that that that that is not is not.
  17. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by ManiaX+Killerian · · Score: 1

    Most of this seems fascinating to read, and a some of these have interesting implications :)

  18. Motion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing exists without it. Everything moves. The interaction of things as they move defines our universe.

  19. Probably junk by grimJester · · Score: 1

    The researchers have few citations other than their own and apparently can't get funding from anyone who would know enough to judge whether their work has any merit.

  20. Re: Did you know? by reboot246 · · Score: 2

    It's pretty much all pawn and antique shows now. A good alien program every once in a while relieves the monotony.

    Reality television has ruined many a channel.

  21. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Cruciform · · Score: 1

    Research on World of Warcraft has been used to study things from how information is distributed to pathogen transmission.
    Much cheaper than having to design and populate those systems on their own.

  22. Who knows. by eyenot · · Score: 1

    Who knows, maybe these guys are onto something. I see some warning signs, though.

    See, these guys have been working on this theory for some time. They've developed some language (as in L) of their own and it sounds like they're having some trouble showing that it is internally consistent. This shouldn't really be a speedbump. It should be possible to first of all show that a space can exist in the algebra, by finding a basis. This would simply require finding a set of linearly independent vectors satisfying the expression of every pertinent "dimension" that the algebra requires. In commutative algebra, this is trivial.

    Personally, I think any unified theory should be simple to demonstrate in R^3 using linear algebra. Coming up with a convoluted mathematical expression for the universe is by no means anything new; you can do this any time you want by defining a language L and giving it a set of operations that satisfy your view of a given universe of whatever size. You can describe an infinite universe with a finite number of operations, by placing some constraint on what's observable in that universe, such as by stating that everything observable in that universe exists in R^3. There you go, now your universe can just exist as a set of vectors (classical physics). If you want to add things like quantum entanglement you simply create some operations and show that the results of the operations can be reliably reproduced. There you go, your language for your universe is internally consistent.

    Since these guys are kind of going out on a mathematical limb, I think they've reached egg-head stage. Which means there's a possibility that nothing they're working on now has any basis in reality. It might have a "basis" in terms of linear programming and that sort of thing, it might even be consistent to itself, but you have to take into consideration that it's a constructed language. There might not be any real-world way to take their "EUREEKA" moment and translate it back into the R^3 that we all live in, to use it for any kind of practical predictions or applications.

    There are already some pretty good candidates for Grand Unified Theories that aren't seeking crowd funding and have also been published portion by portion academically. I'm rather partial to the theory posited by Willie Johnson Jr., supervisor of Rutgers Inorganic Analytical Laboratory. He basically wants to describe everything in the universe as a sort of "centrifugal force", and he's done extensive work unifying various classical and quantum formulae through the units he's come up with. And what's better, his work appears to be completely presentable in linear algebra. http://www.lehighvalleylive.co...

    There are enough theories out there for everybody to find one that's their pet theory and work on following it or even adding to its development. Finding a Grand Unified Theory is a great ambition and its can serve as the constant impetus that keeps a person learning more things and proposing and testing more hypotheses.

    What I see in this project is somebody who might be burned out already, who might have already rapped their knuckles against the white painted rock wall they thought was the light at the end of the tunnel, and is now asking for money to dig themselves back out. I'm not saying that's the case -- I'm just pointing out that it's a distinct possibility.

    --
    "Stratigraphically the origin of agriculture and thermonuclear destruction will appear essentially simultaneous" -- Lee
  23. "Einstein was working on this just before he died" by JMZero · · Score: 2

    ...is pretty much a guaranteed signal of a terrible idea. Obviously if you were actually carrying on some work from Einstein that would be super cool, but this phrase gets used for every perpetual motion machine and grand unified crackpot theory; it's a weird dog whistle for conspiracy theorists, dreamers and idiots.

    Heck, I thought by this point that was kind of an established joke - like saying your new board game "takes minutes to learn, but a lifetime to master".

    --
    Let's not stir that bag of worms...
  24. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by nyctopterus · · Score: 1

    You have no idea how science works and knowledge proceeds.

  25. Re:"Einstein was working on this just before he di by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Einstein was working on a Grand Unified Theory for decades before he died, but he came nowhere close.
    It didn't help that he was sceptical about quantum mechanics (especially aspects like non-locality and entanglement).

    This is a completely different kind of GUT, related only by the fact that it is designed to reduce to General Relativity in the classical limit.

  26. Re: Did you know? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    Being a foreigner, I always pronounce it with an accent, but Hystery Channel sounds about right to me anyway...

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  27. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Well maybe so, I am always open to the possibility I may be in error.

    Your statement however hasn't given me any cause to reconsider my position or that you have any comprehension of the subject you are pontificating on.

  28. Optimization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Early scientists either did their work as a hobby or supported themselves by using or selling what they discovered.

    Scientists then discovered the same model that many famous artists and composers used: get funds from a rich royal patron.

    Next came the idea of being a professor at a university where one spends some time teaching students, in a deal that provides time and resources (and free help) for research

    The next step was in convincing government to setup science-related agencies with regular annual slush funds for science and committees allocating those funds to researchers who submit proposals etc

    All along the way, science itself was gradually blurring the lines between "hard science", applied science, social sciences, etc and gradually detaching itself from the scientific method while falling in love with "thought experiments", exotic theories that are not actually testable, etc.

    Now, at long last, we come to what may be the pinnacle of these trend lines: Get average members of the public to toss money at people who self-identify as scientists to day dream without any accountability or testable results. The people chipping-in the cash will get no useful results, have no metrics for productivity or success, and will generally have no control. The "researchers" will not have to actually do anything more than hang out at the local watering hole having bull sessions and perhaps tossing darts or playing poker; their "work product" will not need to have any more basis or results than what emerges from any bull session at a typical college frat house.

    What a job! We should ALL sign up to get paid to think about the workings and meaning of the universe! The easy way out if anybody ever asks for results: either declare that MORE research is required, or that there IS no unifying theory!

  29. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

    The U.S. Department of Agriculture once gave researchers at the University of New Hampshire $700,000 to study methane gas emissions from dairy cows.

    For anyone who thinks that's wasted money:

    a) Read up on the causes of climate change.
    b) Read up on how many people are affected by climate change. And what the damage in economic terms may be.
    c) Read up on how powerful a greenhouse gas methane is. and
    d) Read up on how many cows there are in the world, and ballpark figure(s) for how much methane each cow produces.

    $700k to know more about that? Perhaps find ways to knock off some % from that methane output? $700k is nothing to achieve such goals. What else would $700k buy a government? A few Hummers? A single Hellfire missile? One month unemployment benefits for a few dozen people? $700k to research what gasses a cow puts out: money well spent imho.

  30. Re:"Einstein was working on this just before he di by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Einstein was working on a Grand Unified Theory for decades before he died, but he came nowhere close.
    It didn't help that he was sceptical about quantum mechanics (especially aspects like non-locality and entanglement).

    This is a completely different kind of GUT, related only by the fact that it is designed to reduce to General Relativity in the classical limit.

    Well where has embracing the "weird" aspects of quantum mechanics actually taken us besides horribly misunderstood analogies?

  31. Re:Did you know? by aliquis · · Score: 2

    Did you know that Jews carried out the 9/11 attacks with the backing of Israel? Zionists have conspired to suppress this information and blame Muslims. It's obvious listening to recordings that the attackers had Israeli accents. The trail of money leads back to Mossad. Can anyone provide any real evidence to disprove these facts?

    The burden is on you.
    Also a fact would be pretty strong.

  32. Re: Did you know? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

    I get so tired of the hock shop shows.

    Stupid bubbas paw all over interesting stuff and bring in an 'expert' who is just a guy they play poker with who hoards whatever the item is in their barn so are 'experts' on whatever it is.

    The Antiques Road Show made at least a pretense of being something other than people ripping apart the historical record to make big bucks selling stuff to rich people in the cities.

  33. Re: Did you know? by justthinkit · · Score: 1

    And they wonder why everyone is cord-cutting...

    --
    I come here for the love
  34. ...And the asnwer is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    42.

  35. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    The U.S. government has spent $175,587 to determine if cocaine makes Japanese quail engage in sexually risky behavior
    A: Not for long. The cats were NOT pleased and made their displeasure known.

    The National Institutes of Health paid researchers $400,000 to find out why gay men in Argentina engage in risky sexual behavior when they are drunk
    A: Because they're drunk. Because living in Argentina is itself risky behavior, so that's why they're drunk in the first place.

    The National Institutes of Health also once spent $442,340 to study the behavior of male prostitutes in Vietnam.
    A: $442,340 buys a lot of prostitutes.

    The NIH once spent $800,000 in stimulus funds to study the impact of a genital-washing program on men in South Africa.
    A: Men in Africa have better things to do than watch people from the NIH wash their balls.

    The federal government has shelled out $3 million to researchers at the University of California at Irvine to fund their research on video games such as World of Warcraft
    A: We still haven't heard from them - they may have been wiped out in a raid or had a spell cast on them.

    The Department of Health and Human Services plans to spend $500 million on a program that will, among other things, seek to solve the problem of 5-year-old children that can't sit still in a kindergarten classroom.
    A: Duct tape. Lot's of duct tape.

    The U.S. Department of Agriculture once gave researchers at the University of New Hampshire $700,000 to study methane gas emissions from dairy cows.
    A: Smells the same as farts from non-dairy cows or after eating a bad burrito.

    A total of $615,000 was given to the University of California at Santa Cruz to digitize photos, T-shirts and concert tickets belonging to the Grateful Dead.
    A: The Grateful Dead thank you for informing them of massive government-subsidized trademark and copyright infringement.

    The U.S. government once spent 2.6 million dollars to train Chinese prostitutes to drink responsibly.
    A: They now offer some to the customers as well.

    One professor at Stanford University was given $239,100 to study how Americans use the Internet to find love.
    A: There are no results available, because he went blind fapping after discovering internet pr0n.

    The National Science Foundation once spent $216,000 to study whether or not politicians gain or lose support by taking ambiguous positions
    A: It depends ...

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  36. Wasn't this once a Slashdot tagline? by gantry · · Score: 1

    Many fine physicists have burned away their lives grappling with the problem of quantum gravity. - R. P. Woodard

  37. It will take a programmer to figure it out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is obvious to me that I live in a simulation.

    When we figure out how to write a computer simulation that will so accurately simulate physics, biology, astronomy, all of the natural sciences, then we will have the 'theory of everything'. It is just an algorithm.

  38. Wrong, this is not how senior researchers want. by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    People who have spent their entire lives working the politics of the academic financing system will not stand for this. They are not only in control of who gets money but for what.

    There is a very simple rule: "Science proceeds one funeral at a time."

    Basically this translates to a near complete banning of any research that could out do or overturn any established theories that were fleshed out by an active member of the senior academic community. They will have written many well cited papers, potentially many textbooks, be mentioned in many other textbooks, and have given countless talks on their fantastic discoveries or developments. So if a few twerps manage to get some funding that they don't control this could make them look foolish before they have had a chance to die.

    A brilliant example of this would be the theory of how people moved into the Americas. There were facts, and there were career destroying morons who tried to contest those facts. Then as the various top researchers in the field who had done so much to not only establish these proceeding facts, but had made sure to keep them established began to retire and die, a whole new set of facts came out. People have been in the Americas long before the well established date that the earlier generation had so solidly established. But the new dates washed over the entire field as most younger researchers had pretty much known that the older guys were dead wrong, but it was career suicide to say so before those ancients were actually dead.

    So if less established researchers suddenly have access to research money that doesn't only go to people who will reaffirm the brilliance of the older generation; science might accidentally start proceeding much faster.

    1. Re:Wrong, this is not how senior researchers want. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2azFOX9P0fc

  39. A Theory of Everything - sort of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There can be no Theory of Everything that is viable and useful. And that's my ToE. And that little paradox between logic and reality... don't worry, Zarathustra will solve it...

    1. Re: A Theory of Everything - sort of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or to explain it in a little more popular language,
      "Why, Mr. Anderson? Why, why? Why do you do it? Why, why get up? Why keep fighting? Do you believe you're fighting... for something? For more than your survival? Can you tell me what it is? Do you even know? Is it freedom? Or truth? Perhaps peace? Could it be for love? Illusions, Mr. Anderson. Vagaries of perception. Temporary constructs of a feeble human intellect trying desperately to justify an existence that is without meaning or purpose. And all of them as artificial as the Matrix itself, although... only a human mind could invent something as insipid as love. You must be able to see it, Mr. Anderson. You must know it by now. You can't win. It's pointless to keep fighting. Why, Mr. Anderson? Why? Why do you persist?"

    2. Re: A Theory of Everything - sort of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I will stop now. I feel more spammy than the spam commercials here. Is it not interesting that one wants a Theory of Everything to say anything about REALITY itself? But! - ? - REALITY is merely a theory?? A Theory of Reality? What is reality here? The Matrix or The Machines?? - daunting questions for the future... with or without a theory of everything (or of "reality")...

  40. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    It certainly is nothing when it isn't your money. When it's my money 700K is a pretty good chunk of change, and I would be willing to bet the same research could be done for 10% or less of that 700k.

  41. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Oh just to put this in perspective, the people TFA is talking about, are asking for 30K for a unified field theory.

    I can understand having to pay more to people to stick sensors up a cow's ass but somehow I think farmers might be willing to foot some of the bill to learn about the metabolic efficiency of their livestock.

  42. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Too bad there isn't a +1 commonsnense/funny

  43. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots, not lot's.

  44. This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there will never be peace in the Middle East, nor safety and security anywhere where Islam is present. The paranoid, racist, Jew-hating ignorant idiocy is so mind-numbingly reality-bending that the brain, if you can even call it that, of anybody so afflicted should be considered toxic waste.

    The very idea that Native Americans can live in America is normal. The idea that Germans can live in Germany is normal. The idea that Egyptians can live in Egypt and Saudis can live in Saudi Arabia and Russians can live in Russia and the French can live in France, etc is all considered normal. Nobody questions the legitimacy of Brazilians living in Brazil, or Spaniards in Spain, Mexicans in Mexico, etc BUT then we come to Jews living in the land of their ancestors and suddenly it's an evil idea called "Zionism" that will be denounced in all the elite circles of collapsing Western culture where buffoons think they can buy peace with Jew-haters by accepting one of their core hatreds.

    The one group of people on Earth who are presumed to be not legitimately even on the part of the globe where they historically originated, and who are constantly slated for elimination, who face constant plans by numerous enemies to kill them all are the Jews. No other people on the planet are continually attacked by people all over the globe for no other reason than WHO they are. Even a leftist politician in England has called for the Jews of Israel to be ripped-up from the Middle East and resettled in the USA; he seemed to at least take the unusually humane position that they could all escape being put into gas chambers. So-called Palestinian activists love to attack Jews and then scream "Genocide!" when the Jews of Israel hit back. Modern Jews have never actually attempted to commit genocide against anybody; if they had tried they surely would have created quite a massacre with all the high-tech weapons they have. The Palestinians on the other hand have been calling for the mass murder of Jews for over 6 decades and have never had any intention of peacefully existing. Their maps show NO nation of Israel and even when they talk of peace and a "two state solution", they talk of these things as a temporary intermediate step before they can succeed in wiping out the Jews.... but presumably that's all perfectly OK because they are non-Jews.

    News Flash #1: No nation of Palestine ever existed. The Palestine authority was as phony as all the other lines the British Imperialists drew on maps of the Middle East, including the borders of Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and and Saudi Arabia. Yasser Arafat admitted this in an interview on US Television in the 1970s (on 60 Minutes) when he (an Egyptian) admitted that the title "Palestinian" was a fiction created and used as a political tactic.

    News Flash #2: Ancient Israel existed at its current location thousands of years before Christianity arose, and Christianity was there centuries before Islam. There is simply no way any Muslim claims to the land of Israel can supersede any Christian claims and no way any Christian claims can trump and Jewish claims. As such, all the rantings and ravings about "Zionism" are completely invalid, dishonest and irrational.

    News Flash #3: To the degree that they ever had control of lucrative or powerful parts of the economy, the Jewish community was put there by the bigotry of their enemies whose descendents then hated them for thriving there. The heavy presence of Jewish people in things like jewelry and banking was because those industries were once considered sinful and beneath the station of decent people. This is much like the way the Irish immigrants in the US were driven into things like police work. It becomes an exercise in freakish irrationality to then complain that so many people of Irish heritage are in positions of authority in law enforcement as though there is some sort of Irish conspiracy.

    I'm not Jewish, I just despise irrationality and insane hatreds based on the equally insane concept of racism. I have no patience at all for the repellent form of whackoism displayed by the previous fool who actually wrapped himself simultaneously in the cloaks of Jew hatred AND 9-11 "trutherism" in one blindingly ignorant post.

    1. Re: This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue of Israel and Palestine is so complex that your one over simplified post could not even attempt to capture the scope of the last 800 years of Palestine or even the last fifty some of Israel.

      If you have all the answers, then go mediate. I agree that stupid conspiracy fringe bullshit helps nobody. But your rhetoric about French, Russians? Not only does that not apply in any extent, but it smacks of nationalism.

      Hell, it falls apart immediately when you know that A) Natives were made to live on reservations at first B) Reservations are sovereign territory within the US. There's a reason why the FBI has to ask permission to investigate on native lands.

  45. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It's from a conservative website. I bet they exaggerated most of these and/or left out key details of the story.

  46. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indeed. Here's one debunkage: http://www.factcheck.org/2013/02/paying-people-to-play-video-games/

  47. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're a lefty I doubt you care that the government wastes money, so you will grasp at any straw to invalidate the concept.

  48. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's pretty good but it doesn't debunk anything the OP posted.

  49. Re:Pandora popular using Cookware countries by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    Also, do not under any circumstances open the box!

    Seriously, I would never open a box with the letters "PANDORA" on it, and whoever had the idea of branding cheap jewellery with that name must have been a sick cynic.

  50. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by butzwonker · · Score: 2

    Much of the research you've quoted seems fairly interesting to me (interest is relative, of course) and some of it also seems to be very important (e.g. genital washing practises).

    In any case, since you're not familiar with how this works, here is a rough explanation: The scientist(s) have to write a very detailed research proposal, including a long state of the art overview, precise outline of the experiments to be conducted or methodology used, have to explain why the research is important, explain exactly what questions it is supposed to answer, why it may have an impact on the field and/or society, and so on. Then they need to take various bureaucratic hurdles that may range from "easy" to "almost impossible", get signatures, fill out additional forms and get ethics clearance (if animals or humans are involved), upload their credentials, CVs and prior publications, make a timeline, milestones, expected output indicators and detailed budget proposal with justification for every item, and so on. All of this takes between weeks and months of work, depending on the size of the project. Once that is done and everything is considered correct in a first vetting phase, the proposal enters a fierce competition with hundreds or thousands of other proposals. Usually, less then ten percent can get funding, although this depends very much on the call. The are evaluated and ranked by a panel of outside experts in the field according to strict guidelines that are often so detailed that they read like a book (150 pages of evaluator guidelines is not unusual). Sometimes these contests have two phases. In that case, the few winners of the first phase evaluation are then shortlisted for a second phase in which the scientists are invited to give a talk about their research projects in front of the assessment committee and the government institution that provides the funding. Again, only a few make it through this phase. These are then usually suggested for funding only, though. Normally, that means that their projects will get funding, provided that they meet all deadlines for contracts etc., but it can also happen that funding is still declined after acceptance by the scientific panel because of other funding problems, etc. After that, an account is set up, which usually requires some close collaboration with the institutions involved and their accounting departments, and the rules for the actual accounting tend to be very strict in most countries. Then some form of monitoring of the research project starts, which may range from frequent progress reports over constant re-evaluation (sometimes even by another scientific panel) to surprise visits by external controllers, depending on the strictness of the rules and how much money is involved.

    And then somebody uses the one-line title of the research project or the two-line popular summary on /. to make fun of how obviously flawed the project is, forgetting that funding agencies do not just walk around and throw money at scientists. ;-)

    Anyway, smart funding institutions know that research funding is very similar to investment funding. There is always a certain percentage of less or only moderately successful projects, but you take that into account because occasionally one of those projects will makes a break-through with broad impact on the field.

  51. Re:Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can anyone provide any real evidence to disprove these facts?

    Don't need to.

  52. Why even ask the question. by geekmux · · Score: 1

    The most obvious answer to this question is 42.

    However, that answer also outlines the more obvious question that should be posed before beginning research like this. as those who received an "answer" before didn't know what the hell to do with it.

    What exactly will we do with the proverbial answer to "everything", other than fight the masses who have their own answers based on their own beliefs?

    Oh well, at least Douglas Adams and PT Barnum are having a good laugh.

  53. Already been found by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'My Big Toe' by Tom Cambell - published years ago. 'big theory of everything' tested and confirmed. 'Mainstream' science just doesn't want to accept it.

  54. Money doesn't buy genius by ITRambo · · Score: 2

    I don't see how crowd-sourcing the paying of researchers will help bring about a viable theory of everything. You can't purchase genius solutions to as yet unsolved deeply complex problems. This reminds me of the times when my old boss told me that I had two weeks to complete six weeks of testing. When answers come, they come. You can't speed up or buy unique solutions. When the physics and math add up, and the time is right, the theory will be developed, and later confirmed by others doing tedious work. We can't pick who will do it or pay a specific group to do so. Creativity doesn't work that way.

    1. Re: Money doesn't buy genius by LienRag · · Score: 1

      No, money doesn't buy genius, but geniuses too need money to live...
      Financing the ordinary needs of brilliant people in order to let them pursue freely the ideas they had (which produced or not results) was the way we the humanity made science advance before the arrival of "publish or perish" mentality.

  55. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, someone sent you specifically and personally a bill for 700000$ for that research?

  56. Encouraging junk science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know how all your friends can't tell good science from fakery. When there is funding on the line, it will be your turn.

  57. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by vel-ex-tech · · Score: 1

    *facepalm*

    They used to call me "Reagan" in high school because of how conservative I was. I was never as stupid as I see "conservatives" being these days. You do nothing more than attack strawmen. You are frankly fucking delusional. You're not capable of any kind of fucking rational discussion without tilting at one of your strawmen who just don't fucking actually exist.

    Illegal immigrants swaying elections in favor of the D team? What the actual fuck? Illegal immigrants getting free medicaid (to help the D team)? Again what the actual fuck? Can you explain to me how an illegal immigrant does either of those things? You can't explain how you suppose it actually fucking happens to me any better than you could inform how one applies for one of these free Obamacare sex changes so me and several trans folks I know could get one. Bathroom rapists? Feminism called and wants its bullshit back. Kids buying cannabis if it's legalized for people 21+? Again, fucking how? How will they fucking do this? Kids using e-cigarettes! Oh noes! Who the actual fuck is selling kids anything with nicotine? An actual sensible healthcare system that's been proven to work in the rest of the developed world and even in some places in the developing world? SOCIALISM! Apoplectic shit fits about Mao and Stalin! Taxes are theft! Free Obamaphones? Gah! I could go on. You conservatives have lost all ability to engage in rational discussion and live in some demented paranoid fantasy as far as I can tell.

    The older I get, it seems the more liberal I get. I still have my Libertarian keychain and a Libertarian Party membership card that's collecting dust in my box of stuff. And the democratic socialist candidate is the only person this entire primary season who has convinced me he has any clue what the fuck he's talking about.

    I'm thinking it's about high time that we just ship most "conservatives" off to funny farms. You sure as hell aren't what my 15 year old self thought conservatism was about. Small government? Fuck no. You want dysfunctional government, not small government. I want a small, efficient, and focused government that has a fucking purpose like, I don't know, making sure that the people of my beloved country can access the increased wealth of automation instead of being squeezed until nobody is left who can afford iGummies. Yeah, that's a fucking neat trick that I can buy an iGummy for the value of 10 decent steaks. Tomorrow it may be 5. Next week it may be one. Guess what. That doesn't mean the dollar value of an iGummy is coming down. That means that the dollar value of steak is headed up, up, up and away!--all the while jobs are going away permanently for reasons you'll never comprehend and those of us who still have jobs aren't making any more fucking money at all. Your choice: an iGummy is worth a steak. Should somebody be able to afford a steak on a weekly basis, maybe as a Friday treat along with some wine? Is that too fucking much to ask for? We've got iGummies all right, but we've just fucking forgotten how the hell the meat got on the fucking table during the 50s and 60s.

    Hmm, I see that pesky "no karma bonus" checkbox showed up again so clearly I haven't been doing an adequate job of burning my karma to the ground.

  58. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by nyctopterus · · Score: 1

    The reasons for studying most of the things in that list are self-evident even to a non-expert. Your position is bafflingly ignorant, similar to Sarah Palin's 'stupid scientists studying fruit flies' comment. You deserve a bit of heckling.

  59. Re: Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the govern by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 1

    Your tone implies that none of that was worth studying. That's the problem... you only consider things worth studying that you can already see value in. Basic research delves into many areas that aren't obviously of value. It also may confirm things that seem obvious, but every once in a while it overturns conventional thinking. You have to make the judgement on the value before the research is done and based on why the researchers think there's an open question. Just reviewing the titles, as you have done, is a poor basis of judgement.

  60. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the speed of light

  61. Sorry, I can't take you seriously . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I despair for our educational system when I see people typing like you do. Trying to read that gives me a headache. I don't understand how typing in all caps is unacceptable, yet abbreviating every other word is.

    Plz grow up or, go back 2 twitter.

    1. Re:Sorry, I can't take you seriously . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the 'at' -> '@' replacement was rather odd. Both are two keypresses, so it doesn't even save anything.

      The & and # did not bother me. They both appeared only once anyway.

  62. Re:"Einstein was working on this just before he di by alva_edison · · Score: 1

    Einstein was working on a Grand Unified Theory for decades before he died, but he came nowhere close.
    It didn't help that he was sceptical about quantum mechanics (especially aspects like non-locality and entanglement).

    This is a completely different kind of GUT, related only by the fact that it is designed to reduce to General Relativity in the classical limit.

    Well where has embracing the "weird" aspects of quantum mechanics actually taken us besides horribly misunderstood analogies?

    You should avoid saying things like that while using semiconductors.

    --
    He effected a bored affect.
  63. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 0

    Oh and here I thought it was just a case of people who had mastered the ins and outs of the grant system. People that knew people and were able to convince other people to spend yet other people's money on research that had no real payout.

    You know, kind of like the way Ask Ethan kept getting his stories from Forbes on Slashdot.

  64. Re: Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the govern by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Your tone implies that none of that was worth studying

    No. My tone implies that I don't want public funds used to study this material. If you are willing to spend your money to do it, that's fine go cut a check to the people seeking crowdfunding.

  65. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 0

    Strawman ?

    Would you care to talk about the current levels of fraudulent research funded by the government ?
    Perhaps, irreproducible sociology research funded by the government ?

    BTW seeing as your a self proclaimed conservative you'll be happy to know the government funded a study proving you're an idiot

    http://blogs.discovermagazine....

  66. Why do physicists resist crowdsourcing by S-HubertCumberdale-F · · Score: 1

    I met a young man who had just returned from interning at CERN, where they have the Large Hadron Collider. He told me they are sitting on mountains of data. My first thought was they should release raw data to the public in a crowdsourcing format. At least letting people donate their computing power to crunch numbers if not actually letting amateur mathematicians and physicists look at preliminary results and contribute to the discussion. I was told that it is likely due to the physicists own ego and or selfishness that they wanted to be sure to make the discoveries. This is unacceptable in my mind. Crowdfunding is not what they need but crowdsourcing. My facts are a little hazy but I know that at one of the old World Fairs a scientist decided to see how averaged answers from the public stood up to a limited number of expert opinions, guessing the weight of his cows when attending his booth would be closer to. So he took every answer given by the public and averaged them versus five (maybe seven) livestock experts. The crowdsourced answer was nearly correct (within a pound or two), with high standard deviation. While the experts had a less correct answer, something like 10-15 lbs off, but with lower stdev. This was in the early 1900's, and I it has been proven many times since then. Yet we still seem convinced that only experts can contribute to the bleeding edge of a field. Another example, Faraday. Who's work is tought to physics students today. Was an amateur mathematician who even spent time solving problems that had already been solved, only because he did not know they were solved already. My point is that these physicists have the right idea in terms of involving the general public, but this is not far enough. Release the data and let the masses get involved more than superficially. 3 things can happen. 1 nothing is solved by people and the physicists get to make their own discovery in their own time. No loss except probably a few more interns getting "hired" to respond to annoying people 2. We find more people like Faraday who can contribute to the field, despite their lack of formal membership in the Elite category Physicists place themselves. 3. We tap into crowdsourcing aka group thought, where problems are solved in little pieces by many different people in new and creative ways possibly faster than a single expert team could.Plus cheaper. (eg Hyperloop) Why do you think Musk has his patents all open source. So innovation is accelerated, and he still owns the original patent... he's kinda like a modern day Edison, minus the bad parts. Mostly. I digress... Even open source examples apply here. The robustness of their peer reviewal process enhances the end product. Don't get me wrong. I love physicists for what they have given the world, and Feynman was just great. But the internet has changed the world. Open source data mining, or machine learning, software gives amateurs the chance to move the world forward in giant leaps and bounds. I do not respect people who limit that progress for personal gain. That was what Edison did, whilst electrocuting elephants in the name of "Evil Tesla". He stifled innovation for the sake of his company's profits. Come on physicists. Dont let history see you as resisting the future while you act like there is only one way to do things. It's true that nobody can be an expert in everything these days. It doesn't mean that experts between fields can't meaningfully contribute. Plus there's gotta be more people like Faraday out there today. We have alot of people these days. Hope there's no character limit....

    1. Re: Why do physicists resist crowdsourcing by S-HubertCumberdale-F · · Score: 1

      Tried to put in paragraph breaks but apparently failed. Excuse my wall of text.

  67. obligatory by The-Ixian · · Score: 1

    http://www.arjenlucassen.com/c...

    If you love progressive metal... you will not be disappointed.

    That is all.

    --
    My eyes reflect the stars and a smile lights up my face.
  68. Perhaps you are right. However ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps you are right. However, in my humble experience thought-experiments and conceptual arguments (as well as metaphors and other comparisons) simply muddy the water at the start instead of later.

    I am not a physicist, and barely a scientist at all, despite several degrees and self-study. For example, I cannot follow any of the explanations saying that something is both a particle and a wave. That simply undermines the meaning of those two terms, and adds nothing to my ability to understand what is going on.

    Feynman diagrams? People say they are brilliant. I just look at them and wonder what two-dimensional sketches could possibly explain about 3, 4 or higher dimension reality.

    1. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the same AC physicist, I do respectfully disagree with you. GR is a nice example. The equivalence principle can be derived directly from a thought experiment, due to Einstein. If we put a man in a lift standing on Earth, a local experiment will reveal that everything in the lift is accelerating downwards at 9.8m/s/s. Now if you put the same man in a lift in deep interstellar space and accelerate the lift *upwards* at 9.8m/s/s, he won't be able to tell any difference. That means not just that the force due to gravity can be modelled as the acceleration of the lift (the "frame of reference" the lift forms) but also that if we get that lift on Earth and accelerate it upwards at 9.8m/s/s, we will *locally remove gravity from the lift*. What's more, we remove it for *all* the objects in the lift, regardless of their mass.

      That's not controversial; it's a common sense argument. But let's look at what it means in Newtonian theory. For a random object in the lift, we have the force it experiences due to acceleration, F = m_i a, where m_i is its inertial mass. We also have the force it experiences due to gravity, F = G m_g M / r^2, where m_g is its gravitational mass and M that of Earth. But these are equal, so we have an acceleration a = G (m_g / m_i) M / r^2. OK, fair enough - but we've also already concluded that this is true *for every object in the lift regardless of mass*. If I shoot a lift upwards at 50m/s/s, everything in it is going to get slammed to its floor at 50m/s/s. The result of Einstein's thought experiment though is that we link that with gravity - meaning that we must have m_i = m_g. That is, there's no difference between gravitational and inertial masses.

      That's the weak equivalence principle and it's the entire foundation of general relativity - and so far, there's been nothing beyond a thought experiment and some Newtonian mechanics.

      Let's take a step further. The only forces that impart the same acceleration regardless of the mass of an object are *fictional* forces, such as centripetal and centrifugal forces. Willy-waving freshers like to claim that these forces don't exist, mainly because they choose to forget all the times they've sat in a car going around a corner. These forces very definitely exist, but *only* if one is in an accelerating reference frame. From within that frame, every object, regardless of mass, experiences the same force. If you go around a corner fast, then the pen and the lead paperweight you inexplicably have on your greased dashboard will both go flying off *at the same acceleration*. That's obvious to all of us, and it's the hallmark of a fictional force.

      Oddly enough, the hallmark of a fictional force is also the hallmark of gravity. So we can return to our lift. We can all agree, I hope, that locally a lift shooting upwards at 9.8m/s/s will cancel out gravity locally. Now let's imagine the lift is the size of Russia. The absurdity is obvious -- that lift will be a few thousand miles across and its edges, the acceleration will do an amazingly lousy job at cancelling gravity.

      So is the idea bullshit? Of course not. What it says is that gravity can be cancelled *locally* by an acceleration. The entire idea of general relativity is to accept that it's a fictional rather than physical force, and that locally one can find a reference frame that removes it - but that that reference frame *cannot be found in Euclidean space*.

      From here, one is lead inevitably to, first, tensor equations since they hold in every reference frame, and onwards towards a metric theory of gravity where the force of gravity is a consequence of the motion of an object and not as a result of a force. It does *not* inevitably lead to general relativity, to the Einstein field equations, or the direct ties between mass and acceleration that we have, but it does lead to the left-hand, geometric (so-called "kinematic") side of the Einstein equations: it states that gravity is geometric in nature. But to link it with matter there is pretty much a unique straightforward way o

    2. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by Ambient+Sheep · · Score: 1

      Funnily enough, I had no trouble with differential equations at school, but then struggled slightly with partial fractions, and when we got to partial differential equations, that's when my brain exploded and my A-level maths went down the toilet.

      But thanks for the post anyway. :-)

    3. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It's not that something is a particle and a wave simultaneously, it's that we can get particle-like and wave-like behavior out of it depending on what we do. It's a particle or a wave at any given time, and can change freely. That's how I understand it, anyway, not being a physicist.

      Feynman diagrams rely on the fact that one spatial dimension is like any other, and there are things that can adequately be represented along a line. For example, a photon travels along a line, so you can pick that line as the X axis and plot its motion in X and T. If two things can happen along the same line, they can be plotted that way (even if they would almost never be on the same line in the real world). If something needs more than one spatial dimension to describe, it won't fit into a Feynman diagram.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    4. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I'm not understanding why we shouldn't try for a theory of everything. There pretty much has to be one, or physics is fundamentally broken.

      It doesn't have to derive from the current theories of GR and QFT; after all, neither GR nor QFT is derivable from classical physics. It does have to reduce to GR in the case of objects large enough so we can disregard their quantum nature, and to QFT in weak enough gravitational fields. (Similarly, GR and QFT reduce to classical physics for the most part, so except for its black-body radiation we can explain baseballs in Earth's gravitational field classically.) Is that what you're getting at?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    5. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've nothing against trying for a theory of everything - there's just no reason to assume it has to exist :)

    6. Re:Perhaps you are right. However ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Solving PDEs is an absolute nightmare. But the concept is pretty straightforward. A partial derivative is just the derivative of a function with respect to a single variable, with the others held constant. So the partial derivative of f(x,y) = xy with respect to x is y, and with respect to y is x. A partial differential equation is just bundling a load of them together. Same as an ordinary differential equation is just bundling a load of derivatives of f(x) together.

      Solving them is an utter nightmare, but writing them down is pretty easy...

  69. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Boy, how old are you? 11? You have no idea what talking about, do you?

  70. Might be brilliant. To a layman - incomprehensible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Might be brilliant. To a layman - incomprehensible as anything else that purports to explain modern physics.

    Prove yourself: tiresome

  71. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    Oh great, I should have known that you're not only an ignorant but really just trolling. :/

  72. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 0

    Oh great, I should have known that you're not only an ignorant but really just trolling. :/

    LOL tu quoque so quickly ? You'd be better off just walking away when you've got nothing.

  73. division by zero by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the only tool you have is a socket, all your problems look like connections.
    Their best bet is to figure out how this universe could end in a way that would result in the exact same universe, with the exact same ending. 1 = 1.

  74. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It's related to item #5 in the original list. You could argue it's not "outright wrong", but it's still highly misleading by omitting that the grant was really about testing elderly brain exercises. Video games are a sub-topic of it. If you went to school and passed, you know to summarize (title) on the primary topic, not sub-topics. Crashmarik's list is either a poorly written summary via sloppy thinking and writing, or intentionally slanted.

  75. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    Had a bad day or what? What happened to common standards of decency in the US? Too out of fashion for guys like you?

    Anyway, fact is that the research projects you've mentioned must have been gone through a lengthy competition that was evaluated by experts in the field. So you should really never judge research projects from the popular summaries (which are written for people like you, though apparently not with much success). Sure, this process can go wrong sometimes but there is no better way to distribute funding. Out of a vast number of proposals a panel of scientists selects a much smaller number of projects. There is no better way to distribute research funding, because (a) if politicians or government agency would select the winning projects, this will invariably lead to corruption, and (b) guys like you or Joe the Plumber cannot judge the scientific merits (or "payoff", as you call it) of projects in algebraic topology.

    But I'm guessing you belong to the category of people who thanks to misinformation and a lack of historical knowledge are not aware that practically all of modern technology was developed at publicly funded research institutes and universities and not at private companies. You couldn't post on /. and wouldn't even have a keyboard without tax-payer funded research.

    But since I'm talking to a troll, my time is wasted anyway...

  76. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Had a bad day or what? What happened to common standards of decency in the US? Too out of fashion for guys like you?

    Oh great, I should have known that you're not only an ignorant but really just trolling. :/

    Your words indict you.

  77. Collateral: Nobel Prize... by martinfb · · Score: 1

    If they are so sure, couldn't they just borrow funds against their sure Nobel Prize for such a find?

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  78. Re: Did you know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You use the word good in a way I'm unfamiliar.

  79. money money money by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    How much money did Einstein get when he crowdfunded his work?

  80. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by butzwonker · · Score: 1

    No, they don't. You have entirely ignored the facts I've laid out and just made snippy remarks to boost your ego all along, so there was and is certainly no other conclusion to make. I should also make clear that I'm not interested in arguing with you or talking to you at all. My original post was and is only intended to explain to other readers why you're wrong, and I'm sure I've succeeded in that.

  81. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The U.S. government has spent $175,587 “to determine if cocaine makes Japanese quail engage in sexually risky behavior

    Animal studies are well known to be used, something about them being easier to use than humans.

    The National Institutes of Health paid researchers $400,000 to find out why gay men in Argentina engage in risky sexual behavior when they are drunk

    Good idea, alcohol is a well-known problem throughout society, and let's face it, sexually transmitted diseases are a real problem.

    The National Institutes of Health also once spent $442,340 to study the behavior of male prostitutes in Vietnam.

    Again, the sex industry is a major factor in economics, but also has significant health impacts. What's the problem?

    The NIH once spent $800,000 in “stimulus funds” to study the impact of a “genital-washing program” on men in South Africa.

    Hygiene is a serious issue, including personal cleanliness. Why don't you want to control disease exactly?

    The federal government has shelled out $3 million to researchers at the University of California at Irvine to fund their research on video games such as World of Warcraft.

    World of Warcraft is a game played by millions, the video game industry is billions in value. Why wouldn't you want it studied? Especially given some of the criminal activity going on.

    The Department of Health and Human Services plans to spend $500 million on a program that will, among other things, seek to solve the problem of 5-year-old children that “can’t sit still” in a kindergarten classroom.

    500 million, and you focus on one small bit? C'mon, do you not see the deceptiveness of this line?

    That aside, children's behavior in schools is a serious issue, and ADHD is a big industry for the pharmaceutical companies. Several billion dollars. Don't you want to keep an eye on things?

    The U.S. Department of Agriculture once gave researchers at the University of New Hampshire $700,000 to study methane gas emissions from dairy cows.

    Dairy cows are an important industry, and methane has quite a lot of promise as a fuel, as well as being something of a waste issue given its environmental effects. Don't you want to know about it?

    A total of $615,000 was given to the University of California at Santa Cruz to digitize photos, T-shirts and concert tickets belonging to the Grateful Dead.

    Yeah, people care about cultural artifacts like that, go to the Smithsonian some time, see the popular exhibits.

    The U.S. government once spent 2.6 million dollars to train Chinese prostitutes to drink responsibly.

    Again, the sex industry is a major one, and alcohol is a serious problem in society. What's the issue?

    One professor at Stanford University was given $239,100 to study how Americans use the Internet to find love.

    Good idea. Have you seen all those commercials? Do you wonder what effects they could be having? I do. I also wonder how many of them are legitimate, and how many of them lead to frauds, especially frauds the government will be expected to handle, namely ones related to immigration and marriage/divorce.

    The National Science Foundation once spent $216,000 to study whether or not politicians “gain or lose support by taking ambiguous positions”.

    Good idea, why do Politicians equivocate so much?

    http://www.mrconservative.com/...

    That is a terrible website, and they should be ashamed of themselves. Even ignoring the intrusive advertising.

    I suggest you look for a better quality source.

  82. Re: Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the govern by david_thornley · · Score: 1

    Whose funds should be used? This is a great example of infrastructure development, which is generally considered best handled by government, albeit more abstract than roads and airports.

    As someone whose tax money went to the Iraq war, I have no sympathy with people who just don't want their money spent on moral things the rest of us agree should be tax-funded.

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  83. Re:Crowdfunding couldn't do worse than the governm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can understand having to pay more to people to stick sensors up a cow's ass but somehow I think farmers might be willing to foot some of the bill to learn about the metabolic efficiency of their livestock.

    Farmers pay taxes too, doncha' know?

    But if you want to find out about the activity of industry groups like the National Milk Producers Federation, the National Cattlemen's Beef Association, and such, I suggest you contact them.